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2023-2024学年九年级英语上期期末考前必做卷（带答案详解）（广东专用）
英 语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．What’s on the table
A． B． C．
2．What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris
A． B． C．
3．What does Tom help to do at home every day
A． B． C．
4．Which musical instrument is Dave talented in playing
A． B． C．
5．Where did Tom probably go this morning
A． B． C．
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the man say about Park Restaurant
A．The environment is good. B．The service is bad. C．The food is cheap.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7．How long has Tom learned acting
A．For half a year. B．For one year. C．For one year and a half.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What sport does Bob like
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What does the woman want Dave to do
A．Tell her a good talk show. B．Prepare a talk show with her. C．Watch a talk show with her.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．A cartoon character. B．A famous person. C．A good film.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．What does Jill never eat
A．Dessert and chicken. B．Chicken burgers and ice cream. C．Fruit and sandwiches.
12．Where will Jill go this afternoon
A．The supermarket. B．The bank. C．The hospital.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．Where is the conversation most probably happening
A．In a hospital. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hotel.
14．On which floor would the man like his room to be
A．The third floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The fifth floor.
15．Who will show the man to his room
A．The manager. B．The boy. C．The woman.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．Clara was ________ when she was young.
A．shy B．serious C．humorous
17．David was Clara’s ________.
A．father B．brother C．uncle
18．Clara’s neighbors brought her their ________.
A．pets B．plants C．babies
19．Clara worked as a ________ when she was older.
A．scientist B．doctor C．nurse
20．Clara asked ________ president(s) to bring the Red Cross to America.
A．one B．two C．four
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Children’s Games in Ancient ChinaKicking stone balls:It was a popular game in the 21 part of China. It was often played in 22 .Playing hide-and-seek:There are 23 ways to play.Flying kites:The earliest kites were made of 24 .The bird-shaped kite with 25 wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ella: Have you ever been to London, Tom
Tom: Yes. 26
Ella: Tell me one reason.
Tom: 27 The British Museum is wonderful. It’s one of the world’s oldest public museums.
Ella: 28
Tom: The collections of ancient art.
Ella: 29
Tom: Yes. I like to visit the National Gallery, too. I like the works of famous artists there.
Ella: I’d like to see those, too. 30
Tom: To Covent Garden. It’s like a big night market.
Ella: Sounds fun!
A．What’s the matter
B．I love London’s museums.
C．They must be quite interesting.
D．What do you like to see there
E．London is one of my favourite cities.
F．By the way, where else do you like to go
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
During the Eastern Han Dynasty（25—220）there was a government official （官员） named Yang Zhen.
One day Yang ran into 31 old workmate of his—Wang Mi during a trip. In the past, Yang 32 Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. Wang had always kept Yang’s help 33 mind. He was so 34 to him that he invited Yang to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the 35 of Yang’s bedroom. When the door 36 , Wang handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and leading me 37 who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. 38 was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂） I thought you knew me well,” Yang said 39 .
“It’s late at night. No one will know 40 we keep it a secret.” Wang said.
“What do you mean no one would know Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” Yang said.
Wang left the room in shame.
31．A．a B．an C．the
32．A．recognised B．recognises C．has recognised
33．A．on B．in C．at
34．A．thankful B．more thankful C．the most thankful
35．A．door’s B．doors C．door
36．A．is opened B．was opened C．opened
37．A．becoming B．become C．to become
38．A．Its B．Itself C．It
39．A．angry B．angrily C．anger
40．A．if B．until C．although
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian province, are 41 to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly 42 the idea. They can’t see the advantage of students doing such chores.
They think that the school should 43 students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, 44 , schools and society play an equally（同等）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because 45 of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills （小题大做） when students are asked to do chores at school. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get 46 at school；some even challenge the school’s teaching methods and management. 47 , many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in 48 activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for students’ overall development.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth 49 . Doing chores can put a sense of 50 into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful.
41．A．required B．caused C．offered D．reminded
42．A．for B．with C．against D．from
43．A．give B．offer C．provide D．connect
44．A．friends B．teachers C．students D．parents
45．A．all B．few C．some D．little
46．A．damaged B．hurt C．painful D．destroyed
47．A．However B．Besides C．As a result D．So that
48．A．inside B．outdoor C．safe D．helpless
49．A．producing B．preventing C．protecting D．praising
50．A．respect B．pride C．responsibility D．relaxation
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
As we get older, do our brains get slower It has been thought for a long time that our brain starts to get less active from the age of 20. However, recently some scientists in Germany doubted that. They did a research on the study of human brains.
The head researcher Dr. Mischa von Krause, of Heidelberg University, offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said cognitive (认知的) skills were still powerful at the age of 60 and do not diminish before then. He wrote in the report—our finding is encouraging, as our results show that average levels in mental processing speed (大脑运行速度) still grow fast after 20 and do not go down until relatively late in age.
The study got the results from over 1.1 million people, aged between 10 and 80 years old. The results show that our mental processing speed remains growing until the age of 60, but does start to go down after 70. The researchers said people’s mental processing speed actually still increases in their 20s and remains high until 60.
Dr. von Krause said, “Until older ages, the speed of information processing in the task we studied almost has no difference.” He added that older people take longer time to make decisions, but this was because they become more careful to think more about what is important as they get older. The study could give more hope on treating some illnesses such as Alzheimer’s.
51．Some scientists in Germany doubted that ________.
A．as we get older, our brains get slower
B．as we get older, our brains get faster
C．our brain starts to get less active before 20
D．our brain starts to get more active after 20
52．Dr. Mischa von Krause’s research gave hope to older people who worry about ________.
A．running speed B．information reading
C．reduced brain power D．eyesight ability
53．The underlined word “diminish” probably means ________ in Paragraph 2
A．repeat B．reduce C．reply D．regret
54．According to Dr. von Krause, older people take longer time to make decisions because ________.
A．their brains are getting more and more active after they’re 60
B．their cognitive skills are becoming less and less powerful at 60
C．mental processing speed in their brains starts to go down after 20
D．they become more careful and thinking more about what is important
55．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．No More Worries about the Old B．Treating Mental Diseases
C．A Study on Human Brains D．History of Brain Memories
B
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts in the world. The guest-host relationship in China is much more different than that in some western countries, and western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.”
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite foreign guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
56．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world.
A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult
57．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _______.
A．buys some fruit B．feels like a god
C．wants some gifts D．takes a cup of tea
58．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say
A．It’s OK if you smoke here. B．Let’s smoke together.
C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit.
59．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A．think back to B．get used to
C．look forward to D．keep close to
60．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D．People should understand cultural differences.
C
配对阅读。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
61 You can always find Erin in the pub. She can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much. 62 Bob loves to eat meat and brings his friend Jack to his favourite BBQ restaurant. But Jack doesn’t like to eat meat! 63 Mike is unlucky because he always meets many problems. But he is very smart. He can find a helpful way to solve these problems. 64 The weather is bad today and it is going to rain. Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily. How lucky Tim is! He doesn’t get wet. 65 Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy foods she usually does not like. A．A lucky dog doesn’t mean that a dog is very lucky. It actually says that a person who is lucky. He won’t meet anything bad or dangerous.B．If someone can find a way to solve two or more problems, people usually call him “killing two birds with one stone.” It means that this person is smart and his way is very helpful and useful.C． If you love someone, you should accept everything and everyone that the person loves. You can love or hate something just because of someone else. People often call this “Love me love my dog”.D．When you are hungry, everything tastes good. “Hunger is the best spice” means that you often think that things you eat when you are hungry taste better, simply because of your empty stomach.E. A person who doesn’t work hard can hardly get what he wants. “No pains, no gains” tells us that we should try our best to do something to get what we want.F. Fish breathe in water like we breathe air. However, “drink like a fish” compares a person who can drink a lot of wine to a fish drinking water.G. One man’s meat is another man’s poison! One might think that something looks delicious. However, others may hate it! What they think about that dish depends on their personal situation.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 66 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 67 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 68 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 69 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 70 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 71 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 72 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 73 among local people soon. The 74 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 75 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
76．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
77．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
78．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
79．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
80．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】You can drink the cup of coffee on the table, Mike.
2．A
【原文】The man called Zhou Nan arrived in Paris at 2 p.m.
3．B
【原文】Tom helps to wash the dishes at home every day.
4．C
【原文】Dave is talented in playing the guitar but his brother is talented in playing the piano.
5．A
【原文】Simon went to see a film with his best friend Tom this morning.
6．C
【原文】W: Do you often go to Park Restaurant to eat
M: Yes, it has the best food. And its food is the cheapest.
7．B
【原文】M: Tom acted very well in this school play.
W: Yeah! He has learned acting for one year and has trained for this play for half a year.
8．C
【原文】W: Where do you want to go this weekend, Bob
M: Russia. I like football. There, I can watch the football game. Maybe I’ll meet my favorite star and take photos with him.
9．C
【原文】W: Would you mind watching the talk show with me, Dave
M: Of course not. It’s the show that I like most.
10．A
【原文】W: When was Mickey Mouse created
M: 90 years ago.
11．B 12．C
【原文】M: The chicken hamburgers taste delicious. Would you like some, Jill
W: No, thanks. I never eat junk food just like chicken burgers, sandwiches or ice cream. They’re unhealthy.
M: I know. They’re unhealthy but delicious. I can’t help eating them when I see them.
W: You don’t know the importance of our health. If we lose our health, we can’t do anything. This afternoon I’ll take you to the hospital to see those sick people, and then you’ll understand the importance of our health.
M: OK. What should I take, fruit or dessert W: You take some fruit.
13．C 14．A 15．A
【原文】W: Good morning! Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I’d like to have a room for two nights.
W: Well, we still have rooms on the third floor and the fourth floor.
M: OK! I’d like a room on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night
W: 80 dollars.
M: Do you have hot water in the room
W: Yes, 24 hours.
M: Can anyone show me to my room
W: Look! The manager next to the boy in black will show you the way.
M: Thanks!
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
You may have heard of the Red Cross. It’s set to help people who are in need. But if it’s not because of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may never have been formed! When Clara was young, she was very shy. One day when she was eleven years old, her older brother, David, was badly injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him the whole time. Later Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better. When she was older, she became a nurse and helped save hundreds of soldiers. Then she learned about the Red Cross. She thought that the Red Cross was needed badly in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. Finally, one of them said yes and the American Red Cross was born.
21．northern 22．winter 23．two/2 24．wood 25．long
【原文】During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. It is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. One way is to use a cloth to cover a child’s eyes, at the same time, other kids run around to play a joke on him. The other is that others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kites is also a popular game for children. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
26．E 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕游览伦敦展开。
26．由答语“Tell me one reason”和下文中的“The British Museum is wonderful”知，此句应该是说非常喜欢伦敦，E项意为“伦敦是我最喜欢的城市之一”，符合语境，故选E。
27．由后句“The British Museum is wonderful. It’s one of the world’s oldest public museums.”知，此句是说很喜欢伦敦的博物馆，B项意为“我喜欢伦敦的博物馆”，符合语境，故选B。
28．由答语“The collections of ancient art.”知，此句是问想看什么，D项意为“你想在那里看什么”，符合语境，故选D。
29．由答语“Yes”知，此句是对古代艺术收藏品的评价，C项意为“它们一定很有趣”，符合语境，故选C。
30．由答语“To Covent Garden. It’s like a big night market.”知，此句是问还想去哪里。F项意为“顺便问一下，你还想去哪里”，符合语境，故选F。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了东汉时期的官员杨震看中了王密的才华并提拔了他。有一天，王密为了感谢他，递给他一个装满了金子的袋子，但却被杨震拒收的故事。
31．句意：一天，杨在一次旅行中偶遇了他的老同事王密。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个老同事”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
32．句意：在过去, 杨认可王的才能，并提拔了他。
recognised认出，动词过去式；recognises动词单三；has recognised现在完成时。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
33．句意： 王一直把杨的帮助记在心里。
on在上面；in在里面；at在。keep sth. in mind“把某事记在心里”。故选B。
34．句意：他（王）非常感谢他（杨），于是邀请杨在他家过夜。
thankful感激的，形容词原级；more thankful比较级；the most thankful最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。
35．句意：当王某敲杨某卧室的门时，已经快半夜了。
door’s门的；doors门，名词复数；door门，名词单数。根据“the...of Yang’s bedroom”可知是杨的卧室的门，用名词单数。故选C。
36．句意： 门打开后，王递给杨一个包。
is opened被打开，一般现在时的被动语态；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；opened动词过去式。主语the door和谓语open“打开”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
37．句意： 这是为了感谢您教导我，引导我成为今天的我。
becoming成为，动名词；become动词原形；to become动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”。故选C。
38．句意： 袋子里装满了金子。
its它的；itself它自己；it它。句子缺少主语，用代词it。故选C。
39．句意：杨生气地说。
angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；anger生气，名词。修饰动词said用副词。故选B。
40．句意：如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的。
if如果；until直到；although虽然。“we keep it a secret”是“No one will know”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要以福建省的一所学校让学生做杂务为例，探讨了学校教育应该是全面综合的素质教育，而家长也不应小题大做，应配合学校为了孩子的综合发展考虑。
41．句意：福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求打扫学校厕所，以养成良好的习惯。
required要求；caused造成；offered提供；reminded提醒，使想起。根据“are…to clean the school toilets打扫学校厕所”可知，应是“被要求打扫学校厕所”。故选 A。
42．句意：但是很多家长却强烈反对这个想法。
for为了；with和，带有；against反对；from来自，从。根据“They can’t see the advantage of students doing such chores.”可知，他们看不到学生做这种家务的好处，因此选反对。故选C。
43．句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是给学校当清洁工。
give给；offer提供；provide提供；connect使……连接。offer常用短语offer sb. sth.，provide常用短语provide sb. with sth.。根据后面“with a proper education合适的教育”可知，搭配介词with应用provide。故选C。
44．句意：实际上，父母、学校和社会在培养学生性格方面发挥着同等重要的作用。
friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；parents父母。根据下文“Their parents want them to do homework only.”可知，他们的父母只希望他们做家庭作业。所以此处缺少父母。故选D。
45．句意：对学校来说能给学生这样的任务是非常好的，因为现在几乎没有学生在家做这些。
all全部；few几乎没有；some一些；little小的。根据“Their parents want them to do homework only.”可知，他们的父母只希望他们做家庭作业。因此是没有学生在家做杂务。故选B。
46．句意：如果孩子在学校受伤了，一些父母会埋怨老师。
damaged损坏；hurt受伤；painful痛苦的；destroyed破坏。根据“Some complain about the teachers”可知，一些父母会埋怨老师。可以推测是因为孩子受伤，所以埋怨老师。故选B。
47．句意：因此，很多小学，尤其是大城市的小学，课件休息不让学生参加户外活动，害怕他们会受伤。
However但是；Besides除了；As a result结果，因此；so that以便。根据上文的“In recent years, some parents will…some even challenge the school’s teaching methods and management.”可知，如果孩子在学校受伤了，一些父母会埋怨老师，有些甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。因此可以推测是父母的做法导致的结果。故选C。
48．句意：因此，很多小学，尤其是大城市的小学，课间休息不让学生参加户外活动，害怕他们会受伤。
inside内部的；outdoor户外的；safe安全的；helpless无助的。根据“fearing that they might get hurt害怕他们会受伤”可知，是害怕学生参加户外运动而受伤。故选B。
49．句意：福州的小学的做法是值得表扬的。
producing生产；preventing阻止；protecting保护；praising表扬。根据“Doing chores can put a sense of students’… into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.”可知，做家务可以让学生产生责任感，并教会他们规则精神和团队精神。可见，这样做对学生是有好处的，因此值得表扬。故选D。
50．句意：做杂务可以让学生有责任感，并且能教会他们遵守规则和团队合作的精神。
respect尊重；pride骄傲；responsibility责任；relaxation放松。根据“a sense of”可知是表达“责任感”。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了德国的一些科学家对人类的大脑进行了一些研究，结果显示：大脑处理速度的平均水平在20岁以后仍然快速增长，直到相对较晚的年龄才会下降。
51．细节理解题。根据“As we get older, do our brains get slower It has been thought for a long time that our brain starts to get less active from the age of 20”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑会变慢吗？长期以来，人们一直认为我们的大脑从20岁开始变得不那么活跃。现在德国的科学家们对此表示怀疑，即他们怀疑“随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑变得越来越迟钝”这个观点。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“…offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power.”可知，米莎·冯·克劳斯博士的研究给担心脑力下降的老年人带来了希望。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据“He said cognitive (认知的) skills were still powerful at the age of 60 and do not diminish before then.”可知，认知能力在60岁时仍然很强，在此之前不会减弱。因此diminish的意思是“减少”，与reduce意思一致。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“He added that older people take longer time to make decisions, but this was because they become more careful to think more about what is important as they get older.”可知，他们变得更加谨慎，更多地考虑什么是重要的。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了德国的一些科学家对人类的大脑进行了一些研究，结果显示：大脑处理速度的平均水平在20岁以后仍然快速增长，直到相对较晚的年龄才会下降。因此本文的最佳标题是“一个对人类大脑的研究”。故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的会客习惯。
56．细节理解题。根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts in the world”可知在许多外国人眼里中国人是世界上最好的主人。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知一个西方客人去中国家庭做客，他会感觉像一个上帝。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly”可知，作者不会让客人在家里抽烟，客人想抽的话，他会阻止他们，选项C符合。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon”可知中国的客人也有特殊的习惯，可猜测划线词所在句表达的是“一些西方人不能很快适应这些习惯”，adapt to表示“习惯，适应”，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的会客习惯，所以人们应该了解这些文化差异。故选D。
61．F 62．G 63．B 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况介绍和七个英语习语及其解释。
61．根据“You can always find Erin in the pub. She can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much.”可知，你总能在酒吧里找到艾琳。她能喝很多酒，而且经常喝得太多。选项F“鱼在水里呼吸就像我们在空气里呼吸一样。然而，‘drink like a fish’把一个能喝很多酒的人比作一条能喝水的鱼。”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“Bob loves to eat meat and brings his friend Jack to his favourite BBQ restaurant. But Jack doesn’t like to eat meat!”可知，鲍勃喜欢吃肉，带他的朋友杰克去他最喜欢的烧烤店。但是杰克不喜欢吃肉！选项G“一个人的美味对另一个人来说是毒药！有人可能会认为某些东西看起来很好吃。然而，其他人可能会讨厌它！他们对那道菜的看法取决于他们的个人情况。”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据“Mike is unlucky because he always meets many problems. But he is very smart. He can find a helpful way to solve these problems.”可知，迈克很不走运，因为他总是遇到很多问题。但是他很聪明。他能找到解决这些问题的有效方法。选项B“如果有人能找到解决两个或两个以上问题的方法，人们通常称他为‘一石二鸟’。这意味着这个人很聪明，他的方式很有帮助和有用。”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据“The weather is bad today and it is going to rain. Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily. How lucky Tim is! He doesn’t get wet.”可知，今天天气不好，要下雨了。蒂姆没有带伞。他走进房间后，突然下起了大雨。蒂姆真幸运！他不会被弄湿。选项A“A lucky dog并不是说狗很幸运。它实际上是说一个幸运的人。他不会遇到任何坏的或危险的东西。”符合语境，故选A。
65．根据“Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy foods she usually does not like.”可知，克里斯蒂娜总是等到她非常饿的时候才吃她通常不喜欢的蔬菜和健康食品。选项D“当你饿的时候，什么都好吃。‘Hunger is the best spice’的意思是你经常认为你饿的时候吃的东西味道更好，仅仅是因为你的胃是空的。”符合语境，故选D。
66．it 67．what 68．cleaned 69．be 70．by 71．because 72．hundreds 73．popular 74．invention 75．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
66．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
67．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
68．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
69．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
70．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
71．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
72．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
73．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
74．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
75．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
76．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 77．During sleep time. 78．In a safe dream space. 79．A sweet dream. 80．Hard work. 81．例文
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.
In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.
【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。
76．根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
77．根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time.
78．根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
79．根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream.
80．根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard work.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦境；
第二步，具体阐述做梦的可能原因；
第三步，最后介绍这个梦对自己积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参与
②have a positive impact on对……有积极的影响
③inspire sb to do激励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world.（定语从句）
②Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.（让步状语从句）
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