资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2023-2024学年八年级英语上期期末考前必做卷（带答案详解）（广东专用）英 语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1．What was the weather like yesterday A．B． C．2．When will Lingling’s birthday party start A． B． C．3．What does Sam like doing on weekends A． B． C．4．What can’t Tom use at the moment A． B． C．5．What does the speaker think is the cheapest way to travel to Hainan A． B． C．B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．Who dances the best A．Ann. B．Grace. C．Lisa.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7．What kind of animals does Liz like best A．Monkeys. B．Dogs. C．Pandas.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．How does the boy go to school every day A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．What are the speakers talking about A．Traffic problem. B．Air pollution. C．Population problem.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10．What happened to Tony A．He broke his arm. B．He fell off the tree. C．He broke his leg.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11．Where did John visit last Sunday A．Lao She Teahouse. B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’anmen Square.12．How long did he stay there A．For three hours. B．For half an hour. C．For two hours.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13．Why do others often laugh at Tom A．His pronunciation is poor.B．He often uses the wrong words.C．He often forgets what he wants to say.14．What’s hard for Tom in English learning A．Listening and writing. B．Listening and speaking. C．Writing and speaking.15．Which is the woman’s advice A．Reading English magazines.B．Finding some pen pals.C．Joining their English club.C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16．Paul and his friends went to the lake ________.A．after breakfast B．after lunch C．after supper17．________ skated best of all the children.A．Alan B．Bill C．Paul18．Bill fell into the water ________.A．because he skated fastB．because he was not good at skatingC．because he didn’t know the ice there was broken19．The other children were ________ of the accident and cried for help.A．tired B．careful C．afraid20．________ helped Bill out of the water and took him to hospital.A．Two teachers B．Two reporters C．His parentsD. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Kate’s Interesting ExperienceThe time:When Kate was waiting for her 21 The thing Kate did after finding a place to sit:She took out of her book and started to 22 The man’s look:With 23 curly hairKate’s feeling when she saw the man eat a hamburger:She was 24 but said nothingThe number of hamburgers Kate bought: 25E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Karen: Hey, Mike. 26Mike: Yes, I am. I don’t go to school at weekends.Karen: Great! 27Mike: Sure, I’d love to.Karen: Linda’s parents will have a party at their new house this Saturday evening. 28Mike: Really Where is their new house Karen: At No. 15, Shanghai Road. 29Mike: Wow, that’s great. When shall (将要) we go there on Saturday Karen: What about 3:00 p.m. 30Mike: Good idea. I'm sure we can find something interesting to do in the park.A．Are you free this Saturday B．We can have fun in the park first.C．Linda plans to invite us to the party.D．Would you like to go to Linda’s home E．When will the housewarming party start F．What’s more, it is next to a big beautiful park.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Once upon a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very good corn. Every year, he would take part in the state farmers' fair and win 31 first prize for his corn.The farmer’s story reached the ears of a reporter. The reporter asked the farmer 32 he grew his corn and learned something interesting about it —the farmer shared his 33 corn seeds (种子) with his neighbors.“There are competitions 34 you and your neighbors. Why do you do that when some of their corn 35 be as good as yours ” the reporter asked.“The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and carries it from field to field. If my 36 corn is not so good, it will make my corn bad. If I want to grow good corn, I must help them 37 their corn, too,” said the farmer.So it is with our lives: If you 38 to live in peace, you must help others around you to live in peace. By helping others, you help 39 . So, do not be afraid to share your experience and good ideas with others. You will be 40 that people around you will be willing to help you out in return.31．A．a B．an C．the32．A．how B．why C．when33．A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest34．A．between B．below C．behind35．A．need B．should C．might36．A．neighbor B．neighbors C．neighbors’37．A．improve B．improved C．improving38．A．choose B．are choosing C．will choose39．A．you B．your C．yourself40．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings. For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 41 her at last. I ran to my 42 with tears in my eyes.He listened to me 43 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not Jane, didn’t you ever 44 what you’re really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 45 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 46 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He 47 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know 48 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 49 said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s 50 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.41．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget42．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother43．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly44．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember45．A．attractive B．true C．wrong D．necessary46．A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short47．A．refused B．agreed C．hated D．hurried48．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier49．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything50．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHow do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students Do you like to work together with others or work alone The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems.But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who have high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure, and they see schools as places for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today’s society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.”Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls can be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes towards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to other’s opinions.PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.51．What do Chinese teachers and parents think of working together now A．They like it a lot. B．They can’t stand it.C．They think it’s important. D．They think it’s unnecessary.52．What can we know from the findings of the survey A．Boys are better at working with others than girls.B．Students who do well on tests are worse at working with others.C．Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students’ futures.D．The classroom environment can influence students’ ability to work together.53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A．PISA found that students from Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada are better at working with people.B．Most of the Chinese students are collaborative according to the PISA survey.C．Girls are more willing to listen to others and be positive towards relationships.D．The more activities in the classroom, the better students will be.54．What can be done to improve students’ ability to work together according to the passage A．Giving students high scores on every test. B．Arranging more communicative activities in class.C．Making girls work with girls rather than boys. D．Helping students to get used to exam pressure.55．What’s the passage mainly about A．The popularity of PISA across the world.B．Chinese students’ ability to work with others.C．The findings of a survey about working together.D．The difference between boys and girls in working together.BIf you have to describe (描述) yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax.Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.How do you learn to be self-aware It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something —discovering what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself.56．Which of the following statements shows you are self-aware A．Knowing your personality well.B．Knowing you prefer watching TV.C．Knowing how to play an instrument.D．Knowing how to make friendships closer.57．Why does WHO believe self-awareness an important skill A．It helps to make better decisions.B．It helps the young build confidence.C．It stops you only thinking of yourself.D．It helps improve young people’s lives.58．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about A．The way of being self-aware.B．The result of being self-aware.C．The reason of being self-aware.D．The problem of being self-aware.59．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph mean A．Worried. B．Brave. C．Active. D．Smart.60．Where can we probably read the passage A．In an advertisement. B．In a history book.C．In a health magazine. D．In a news report.C配对阅读。左栏是5名对中国旅游景点感兴趣的外国友人，右栏是中国7个著名景点的简介，请为左栏的外国友人选择一个合适的景点。61 Bob is an American university student who loves travelling during the summer vacation. His hobby is taking photos of many beautiful mountains. And climbing mountains is his favorite. 62 Jessica is a news reporter from Nigeria, Africa. She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it in the coming holiday. She can’t wait to come! 63 Bruce is a 30-year-old manager working for the Coca Cola Company in Britain. He loves swimming and diving(潜水) in the blue sea. 64 Ann is a 12-year-old Korean girl who is really fond of playing different kinds of games. She is a big fan of Mickey Mouse. 65 Alex is a French artist who really likes watching the sea animals. He is outgoing and energetic(精力充沛的). He also likes to take part in some water activities in the sea. A．Canton Tower. Canton Tower, also known as Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower, is a tower near Chigang Pagoda(塔), Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. It is one of the world’s tallest buildings, which was built in 2009. It is a landmark in Guangzhou.B．The Terra-cotta Army. It is one of the greatest discoveries of all time. About 6,000 life-size figures of warriors and horses are shown in Xi’an, China. The story of the First Emperor and the Terracotta Army is also fantastic. If you want to know more about Chinese history, come to Xi’an!C． Jiuzhaigou Valley. Jiuzhaigou, Chinese for Nine-Village Valley, is located in northwest Sichuan Province, China. This world-famous scenic spot attracts people from all over the world with its crystal clear water. There are different kinds of natural scenery of rivers, lakes, forests. It is a fairyland in China. D．Shanghai Disneyland. It is a theme(主题) park located in Pudong District, Shanghai. You can have fun with your friends in different areas of the park. Many kids like to visit it because they can see a lot of cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck.E. Hainan Island. It is the second largest island in China. You can enjoy the sunshine, the soft sand, the blue sea and the delicious fruit here. It is a good idea to swim and dive in the sea. But it is quite hot here, especially in summer.F. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. Located at Chimelong International Ocean Resort in Hengqin, Zhuhai, Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has one of the world’s largest aquariums(水族馆), allowing guests to watch the whale shark, beluga whales, polar bears and other adorable animals! Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom now!G. Zhangjiajie National Park. It lies in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. The high mountains, the rocks of strange shapes, the clouds are amazing. It is one of the best places to climb mountains. Also, it is a bit dangerous.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。I, and, up, how, interesting, spend, last, course, don’t, study, time, inMy name is Lola. I’m going to tell you what happened to me 66 week.I like chocolate, so I eat a lot of it every day. Sometimes I even go to the supermarket and 67 all my money on it. My parents don’t want me to have it, so I usually hide (隐藏) it when I get back home. Of 68 , my parents don’t know anything about it!Last Tuesday when I woke 69 , I felt really sick. I had a terrible stomachache. My mom thought I ate too much and asked me to stay 70 bed and not to eat in the morning. The result was that I 71 go to school and spent the morning in bed. I felt a little better and hungry before lunch, so I began to eat chocolate. My parents were at work. I thought eating chocolate made me happy 72 ate five pieces of chocolate in about ten minutes.When my mum arrived home, I was feeling really sick and sorry at the same 73 . Mum was worried, and she took 74 to Dr. Sarmiento’s. When I told Dr. Sarmiento 75 much chocolate I ate, I felt really sorry. The doctor asked me to take some medicine. My mum prescribed (命令) me a different thing: No chocolate in the at least three months!六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei has got the title “Role Model of the Times” for her dedication to education (教育) for girls in the mountainous areas. Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visited students’ families in the deep mountains, talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was set up. “My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said.“My colleagues (同事) and I almost spent our whole lives on students, in order to help them.” she added. Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She doesn’t have any children or a house, so she lives at school. She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago, she stopped teaching because of her poor health.With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates (命运) of the girls by helping them to get a good education. Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.76．When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times” 77．What is her biggest dream 78．Where is Huaping High School for Girls 79．Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day 80．How many students can go to universities with the help of the school B．书面表达81．每个人都有一个梦想，张桂梅的梦想是送更多的学生去上大学，而你的梦想是什么？请根据下面要点，写一篇文章。1. 从张桂梅身上，你学到什么？2. 你的梦想是什么？并说明原因；3. 你将如何实现你的梦想（至少两点）。要求：1.词数不少于80词，适当拓展。2.文中不能出现真实人名和校名。My Dream________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】It was sunny yesterday and we went on a school trip.2．C【原文】W: It’s seven thirty now. Lingling’s birthday party will start in half an hour.3．A【原文】Sam likes playing football on the playground every weekend.4．A【原文】W: Tom, you are driving. Stop using your mobile phone. It’s dangerous.5．B【原文】W: I think travelling to Hainan by ship is the cheapest way.6．C【原文】W: Look at Ann and Grace. They dance really well.M: Yes, they do. But I think Lisa is the best dancer.7．B【原文】M: Do you like monkeys, Liz W: Yes, of course. They are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and cats. But my favourite are dogs.M: Why not keep one as a pet 8．C【原文】W: How do you go to school every day, David M: I go to school on foot.9．C【原文】M: I think the population problem is the greatest problem in the world today.W: You’re right.10．A【原文】W: What happened to you,Tony M: I fell off and broke my arm when I rode to school.11．A 12．C【原文】W: Hi, John! How was your weekend M: Well. It was great, thanks. I went to Lao She Teahouse on Sunday.W: Really I’d really like to go there! Did you have a nice time M: Yes, it was amazing. We drank a lot of tea and watched a Beijing Opera.W: How long did you stay there M: The actors and actresses were excellent. We planned to stay there for half an hour, but in fact we stayed for two hours.W: That sounds interesting! Lucky you!13．A 14．B 15．C【原文】W: Hello, English Study Center. This is Miss Yang speaking. Can I help you M: Yes. This is Tom speaking. I have some problems in learning English.W: Don’t worry. What are your problems M: I can’t understand what my teacher says when he speaks too fast. And I’m afraid to speak English because others often laugh at my poor pronunciation.W: Oh, you have problems in listening and speaking. I think you need more practice.M: What should I do then W: Listening to music will help a lot. And you can join our English club. We have many good foreign teachers. They can help you.M: OK, I will. Thank you for your advice.W: You’re welcome.16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A【原文】It was very cold last Saturday. Paul and his friends, Alan, Bill and Betty went to the lake after lunch. They began to skate on the ice. Bill skated better than his three friends. He skated fast and didn’t know a piece of ice was broken. He fell into the water. His friends were scared and cried for help. Just then two teachers walked past and heard their crying. They ran to the children quickly and helped Bill out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. Bill and his parents thanked the teachers very much.21．plane 22．read 23．long 24．angry 25．5/Five【原文】Kate was waiting for her plane. She bought a paper bag of hamburgers, found a place to sit and took out her book. She started to read. Then she saw a man with long curly hair next to her take a hamburger out of her paper bag and eat it. Kate was angry but she said nothing. She also took one. Three minutes later, the man took another one and ate it.It was time to leave. Kate put her book into her bag and found her five hamburgers were still there. Oh! She ate that man’s hamburger, but it was too late to say sorry to him.26．A 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．B【导语】本文是一篇Karen和Mike的对话，主要讨论了Linda的父母开的派对.26．根据“Yes, I am. I don’t go to school at weekends.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，提问周末的事情。选项A“这个星期六你有空吗？”符合语境。故选A。27．根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，答句为收到邀请后的肯定回答，因此此处实在邀请对方做某事。选项D“你想去琳达家吗？”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Linda’s parents will have a party at their new house this Saturday evening.”以及下文可知，此处指Linda邀请他们去派对。选项C“琳达计划邀请我们参加聚会。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“Where is their new house ”可知，此处在告知对方位置。选项F“另外，它紧挨着一个美丽的大公园。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“Good idea. I'm sure we can find something interesting to do in the park.”可知，此处是对对方建议的肯定回答，且提及了公园。选项B“我们可以先在公园里玩。”符合语境。故选B。31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。31．句意：每年他会参加这个州的农民的集市，并且因为他的玉米赢得一等奖。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。序数词first 前用定冠词，故选C。32．句意：记者问这位农民，他是如何种植它的玉米的？how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“...he grew his corn”及后文可知此处指如何种植玉米，故选A。33．句意：这位农民分享了他的最好的玉米种子给他的邻居们。nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据“...be as good as yours”可知应是把最好的种子分享出去，有his时最高级前不需要用the，故选B。34．句意：你和你的邻居们之间是竞争关系。between在……之间；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据“you and your neighbors.”可知农民和邻居是两者之间，故选A。35．句意：当他们中的一些玉米也许会和你的一样好时你为什么还要那样做？need需要；should应该；might也许。根据“when some of their corn...be as good as yours”可知此处是推测别人拿到好的种子可能会和这位农民种出一样好的玉米，故选C。36．句意：如果我邻居的玉米没有那么好，它会让我的玉米变差。neighbor邻居；neighbors邻居，复数；neighbors’邻居们的。此处泛指这位农民的邻居，是复数，且修饰corn，应用名词所有格，故选C。37．句意：如果我想要种出好玉米，我必须帮助他们也提高他们的玉米。improve提高；improved提高，过去式或过去分词；improving现在分词或动名词。根据“I must help them”可知是help sb. do sth结构。故选A。38．句意：如果你选择平静的生活，你必须要帮助你周边的人也和平的生活。choose选择，动词原形；are choosing选择进行时；will choose将选择。根据“If you”可知if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是you，单词用原形。故选A。39．句意：通过帮助别人，你也帮助了你自己。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“By helping others, you help...”可知帮助别人也是帮助自己，故选C。40．句意：你会很吃惊，你周围的人将会愿意帮助你作为回报。surprise惊奇；surprised惊奇的；surprising令人惊奇的。根据“You will be...”可知空处修饰人用surprised。故选B。41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友喜欢说她的缺点，父亲的建议最终让作者正确对待他人的评价。41．句意：我变得如此生气，以至于最后无法忍受她了。hear听到；stand站立，忍受；describe形容；forget忘记。由前文“I became so angry”可知，我最后无法忍受她了。故选B。42．句意：我眼含泪水跑向父亲。father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。由下文“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，我是向父亲哭诉的。故选A。43．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。excitedly激动地；directly直接地；quickly快地；quietly安静地。根据语境，只有quietly符合。故选D。44．句意：简，你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人 decide决定；enjoy享受，喜爱；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据语境，父亲是问简有没有想过自己到底是什么样的，才有后续的故事发展。故选C。45．句意：去把她说的每个点都列出来，并在她说得对的点上做标记。attractive有吸引力的；true正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。由下文“ Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲让作者不要关注朋友说的其他事，只看她说得对的地方。故选B。46．句意：有些是我无法改变的，比如个子很矮。talkative爱说话的，健谈的；proud骄傲的；top顶尖的；short矮的。由上文“Some I couldn’t change”可以推断，这是个作者无法改变的点，个子矮是作者自己无法控制，无法改变的。故选D。47．句意：他拒绝读它。refused拒绝；agreed同意；hated讨厌；hurried急忙。由下文“That’s just for you”可知，父亲说这只是给你看的，他拒绝看。故选A。48．句意：你比任何人都更了解你自己。worse更差；closer更近，更亲密；better更好；earlier更早。由上文“That’s just for you”可知，父亲说这只是给你看的，他认为你最了解自己。故选C。49．句意：当别人说的关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你有帮助。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。由下文“you’ll find it will be of help to you”可知，这是对你有帮助的，something符合语境。故选A。50．句意：爸爸的建议在很多重要时刻都让我想起。word词；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。由下文“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议。故选D。51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了国际学生评估项目关于学生的小组合作能力的调查发现。51．细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.”可知，越来越多的中国家长和老师意识到小组合作能力的重要性。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据最后一段“PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate.”可知，课堂环境会影响学生的合作能力。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据原文“Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls can be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes towards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to other’s opinions.”可知，女孩在合作方面可能比男孩更好，她们更愿意倾听别人的意见，对人际关系持积极态度。故选C。54．推理判断题。根据“In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.”可知，在课堂上有很多需要交流的活动，比如课堂辩论，学生可能会对合作持更好的态度。据此可以推断，如果要提升学生的合作能力，就要多在课堂上安排更多的交流活动。故选B。55．主旨大意题。根据“The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups.”可知，国际学生评估项目对学生的小组合作能力进行了调查。文章就对此调查的发现进行了阐述。因此这篇文章主要阐述了关于合作的调查结果。故选C。56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C【导语】本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。56．细节理解题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character. ”可知，自我意识意味着对我们自己的性格有一个很好的理解，故选A。57．细节理解题。根据“The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives.”可知，它可以帮助年轻人更健康地生活，故选D。58．主旨大意题。根据“How do you learn to be self-aware ”可知，本段主要介绍了如何培养自我意识，故选A。59．词义猜测题。根据“try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music.”以及“Don’t be afraid”可知此处建议要大胆尝试新事物，故选B。60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识，与健康有关，故选C。61．G 62．B 63．E 64．D 65．F【导语】本文是为五位对中国旅游景点感兴趣的外国友人匹配合适的景点。61．根据“His hobby is taking photos of many beautiful mountains. And climbing mountains is his favorite.”可知Bob的爱好是拍美丽的山，并且爬山是他的最爱，选项G“张家界国家森林公园。它位于湖南张家界，高山、怪石、云朵令人叹为观止。这是登山的最佳地点之一。而且，这有点危险。”与之匹配，故选G。62．根据“She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it in the coming holiday.”可知Jessica对中国历史很感兴趣，选项B“兵马俑。这是有史以来最伟大的发现之一。在中国西安展出了大约6000个真人大小的武士和马。秦始皇和兵马俑的故事也很精彩。如果你想了解更多关于中国历史的知识，来西安吧！”与之匹配，故选B。63．根据“He loves swimming and diving(潜水) in the blue sea.”可知Bruce热爱潜水，选项E“海南岛。它是中国第二大岛。你可以在这里享受阳光、柔软的沙子、蓝色的大海和美味的水果。在海里游泳和潜水是个好主意。但是这里很热，尤其是在夏天。”与之匹配，故选E。64．根据“She is a big fan of Mickey Mouse.”可知Ann喜欢米老鼠，选项D“上海迪士尼乐园。它是一个位于上海浦东区的主题公园。你可以和你的朋友在公园的不同区域玩得很开心。许多孩子喜欢参观它，因为他们可以看到很多卡通人物，比如米老鼠、唐老鸭。”与之匹配，故选D。65．根据“Alex is a French artist who really likes watching the sea animals.”和“He also likes to take part in some water activities in the sea.”可知Alex喜欢海洋动物，也喜欢参加一些水上活动，选项F“长隆海洋王国。长隆海洋王国位于珠海横琴长隆国际海洋度假区，拥有世界上最大的水族馆之一，客人可以观看鲸鲨、白鲸、北极熊等可爱的动物！立即计划您的长隆海洋王国之旅！”与之匹配，故选F。66．last 67．spend 68．course 69．up 70．in 71．didn’t 72．and 73．time 74．me 75．how【导语】本文主要讲述了上周二Lola因多吃巧克力去医院的故事。66．句意：我要告诉你上周我发生了什么事。根据“Last Tuesday when I woke...I felt really sick.”可知，本文主要讲述了Lola上周的事情，故填last。67．句意：有时我甚至会去超市，把所有的钱都花在上面。根据“Sometimes I even go to the supermarket and...all my money on it.”及所给词可知，此处考查“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”短语，意为“在某物上花费多少时间或金钱”；根据go可知，句子要用一般现在时，故填spend。68．句意：当然，我父母对此一无所知！结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“of course”短语，意为“当然”，故填course。69．句意：上周二，当我醒来时，我感到非常不舒服。结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“wake up”短语，意为“醒来”，故填up。70．句意：我妈妈觉得我吃得太多了，让我躺在床上，早上不要吃东西。根据“...and spent the morning in bed”可知，空处填in，stay in bed“躺在床上”，故填in。71．句意：结果我没有去上学，整个上午都躺在床上。根据“...and spent the morning in bed”可知，句子用一般过去时，Lola没有去上学，don’t“没有”，didn’t过去式，故填didn’t。72．句意：我觉得吃巧克力让我很开心，在大约十分钟内吃了五块巧克力。结合语境可知前后两句是并列关系，故填and。73．句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。at the same time“同时”，故填time。74．句意：妈妈很担心，她带我去了萨米恩托医生那里。根据“Mum was worried, and she...to Dr. Sarmiento’s.”及所给词可知，妈妈带Lola去了医院，空处用人称代词宾格。I主格，“我”，me宾格，故填me。75．句意：当我告诉萨米恩托医生我吃了多少巧克力时，我感到非常抱歉。how much“多少”，即吃了多少巧克力，故填how。76．On December 11th, 2020. 77．To send more girls to college. 78．In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. 79．Because she has more than 10 diseases. 80．Over 1,800 (students). 81．例文My DreamFrom Zhang Guimei, I have learned a lot. She has spent her whole life helping the poor girls in the mountainou areas. She is kind, hard-working and selfless, in order to offer them the best education.As for me, my dream is to be a teacher or volunteer like her. I like kids and I am patient. I want to try my best to help as many kids as possible, especially those in the poor areas of China. I know it is hard to make my dream come true, so I have to work harder for it. Besides, I would like to ask more people to join me so that the kids can get a better education.【导语】本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅帮助贫困地区的女孩子们上学的光荣事迹。76．根据第一段“On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei has got the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ for her dedication to education (教育) for girls in the mountainous areas.”可知，2020年12月11日，张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”称号。故填On December 11th, 2020.77．根据第三段“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college.”可知，她最大的梦想是送更多的女孩上大学。故填To send more girls to college.78．根据最后一段“Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.”可知，华坪女子高级中学在云南省丽江市华坪县。故填In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.79．根据倒数第二段“She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day.”可知，她患有10多种疾病，所以每天吃很多药。故填Because she has more than 10 diseases.80．根据最后一段“Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.”可知，她帮助了1800 多名学生升入大学。故填Over 1,800 (students).81．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己从张桂梅身上学到了什么；第二步，介绍自己的梦想及原因；第三步，分享自己将如何去实现梦想。[亮点词汇]①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事②in order to为了③so that以便于[高分句型]①I know it is hard to make my dream come true, so I have to work harder for it.（so引导的结果状语从句）②Besides, I would like to ask more people to join me so that the kids can get a better education.（so that引导的目的状语从句）21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 （广东专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上期期末考前必做卷.mp3 （广东专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上期期末考前必做卷（带答案详解）.doc
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