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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01卷-2023-2024学年七年级英语上期末考前必做卷（广西专用）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共5大题，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅是多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________4. ________ 5.________
（二）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．Where does Mike come from
A．America. B．China. C．Canada.
7．What does John’s sister do
A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A farmer.
8．What’s Tina’s telephone number
A．It’s 221-6385. B．It’s 221-6329. C．It’s 221-7239.
9．When is Mary’s art class
A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Tuesday afternoon. C．On Tuesday evening
10．Where is the man
A．At school. B．In a clothes store. C．In a library.
（三）听长对话回答问题
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．What’s Bob’s favorite subject
A．Science. B．History. C．Geography.
12．What does the girl think of science
A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s interesting.
13．Who is Bob’s favorite teacher
A．His art teacher. B．His math teacher. C．His science teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．What subject does Mr. Green teach
A．Art. B．Math. C．P.E..
15．Why does the girl like math
A．Because it’s useful. B．Because it’s fun. C．Because it’s relaxing.
16．What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．What’s Tom’s school like
A．Big and nice. B．Small but new. C．Small but nice.
18．How many boys are there in Tom’s class
A．23. B．24. C．27.
19．Who’s Tom’s favourite teacher
A．His English teacher. B．His Chinese teacher. C．His music teacher.
20．What does Tom do after class
A．Talk with friends. B．Draw pictures. C．Play football.
（四）听短文回答问题
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21．What is Sam’s last name
A．Brown. B．Miller. C．Green.
22．Who is Bob
A．Sam’s friend. B．Sam’s grandfather. C．Sam’s uncle.
23．What is Sam’s mother’s name
A．Kate. B．Helen. C．Amy.
24．Amy and Kate are ________.
A．Sisters. B．Cousins. C．Friends.
25．How old is Sam’s uncle
A．13. B．30. C．34.
（五）.听短文填写表格
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Name Amy
Age 26 years old
Food for breakfast milk, eggs, some 27 and an apple
Food for lunch noodles or 28
Food for dinner fish, 29 , beans and tomatoes
Favorite drink 30
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．—Is this __________ computer
—Yes, it is __________ computer.
A．His; me B．your; my C．my; you
32．The socks are very cheap(便宜的). I’ll __________ them.
A．bring B．like C．take
33．I think math is difficult but __________．
A．interesting B．boring C．easy
34．—Let’s __________ baseball after school.
—That sounds good.
A．plays B．play C．to play
35．—Why do you like dogs
—__________ they are very friendly.
A．Because B．When C．And
36．—Is the girl your friend, Lily
—__________. She is Lucy’s friend.
A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she isn’t C．No, she isn’t
37．—What’s this __________ English
—It’s a map.
A．on B．in C．for
38．—Do you like __________
—Yes, I eat it every day.
A．bananas B．hamburgers C．ice-cream
39．This is __________ key and that is __________ orange.
A．a, a B．an, a C．a, an
40．—I’ll go to Qingdao next Sunday.
—________
A．Good morning! B．Have a good day! C．I’m fine. D．Thank you!
三. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Bob! 41
B: Yes, I do. Our school is very big and nice.
A: Are you good with your new classmates
B: Yes, I am. They are friendly to me.
A: 42
B: Mr. Miller. His Chinese is very good. I like his classes.
A: Really 43
B: Yes, he is. I like him best.
A: 44
B: We usually have Chinese on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.
A: 45
B: Yes, I do. Jenny is in our class and she is Mr. Miller’s daughter.
A．Do you like your new school
B．Who is your Chinese teacher
C．Is he your favorite teacher
D．Do you know Jenny
E．When do you usually have Chinese
F．Do you like your Chinese teacher
四、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Baby Elephant isn’t happy. He 46 his Teddy Bear（泰迪熊）.
“I can help you find it,” says Elmer, the patchwork elephant（花格子大象）.
Then Elmer goes to look for the Teddy Bear. On the way, he meets his 47 , his aunt’s son. “Hello, Wilbur,” says Elmer. “Do you know 48 Baby Elephant’s Teddy Bear is We can’t find it.” “No,” says Wilbur. “But if I find it, I’ll call you.”
It is late in the 49 . The moon is high in the sky. Elmer is still looking for the Teddy Bear. “Help! Help! I’m lost!” Elmer looks down and sees the Teddy Bear 50 a big tree. A voice（声音） 51 from the Teddy. “Please help me,” says the Teddy Bear. “I’m lost. I want my best 52 Baby Elephant.” “Is the voice 53 ” says Elmer in surprise（惊讶地）. “But you can’t speak.” Just then Wilbur appears（出现）from behind the tree. “Wilbur,” Elmer says. “Oh, I 54 . The voice comes from you.” “You are right.” he says. “Come 55 . Let’s take the Teddy Bear home.”
“Thank you for your help!” Elmersaid to Wilbur.
46．A．lost B．found C．missed
47．A．brother B．uncle C．cousin
48．A．who B．where C．what
49．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
50．A．under B．on C．of
51．A．gets B．comes C．takes
52．A．friend B．mother C．teacher
53．A．you B．your C．yours
54．A．think B．see C．say
55．A．on B．out C．in
五、阅读理解（共20小题；第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75题、每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。
I am Mary. Today is Sunday. It’s my birthday. There is a birthday party in my home. There are some drinks, food, fruit and flowers (花) on the table. There is a big birthday cake, too. My grandma gets it for me. My friends come to my party. They buy a lot of gifts for me—bags, CDs, toys and some books.
My uncle and my aunt come to my party, too. My aunt buys some strawberries and they are my favorite. My uncle buys me a nice watch and I like it very much. My father and mother buy me a new computer. I play computer games happily with my friends. We sit on the sofa, listen to music and talk with each other.
At last, all of them walk to me and say “Happy birthday!” to me. Then we eat the birthday cake. I have a happy birthday party. My family and my friends have a lot of fun.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
56．Mary has her birthday party at home on Saturday.
57．Mary’s grandmother gets a big birthday cake for her.
58．Mary’s uncle comes to her party and buys her a nice watch.
59．Mary plays computer games happily with her parents at her birthday party.
60．Mary’s family and friends eat the birthday cake after saying “Happy birthday!”.
B
Haohao Restaurant (餐馆)Special (特色菜): ChickenPrice: 40 yuan/person (人)Opening time:10:30-23:00Address: No. 1, Xuefu RoadTel: 640-65648 Zhuyu RestaurantSpecial: FishPrice: 60 yuan/personOpening time:11:00-21:00Address: No. 54, Dongchen RoadTel: 652-22635 Wenzhou RestaurantSpecial: HamburgersPrice: 55 yuan/personOpening time:10:00-22:30Address: No. 81, Xingfu RoadTel: 850-85388
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
61．Haohao Restaurant’s special is ________.
A．hamburgers B．chicken C．fish
62．Zhuyu Restaurant is open (营业) for ________ hours every day.
A．eight B．nine C．ten
63．It will cost Tony and his son ________ yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant.
A．55 B．110 C．120
64．If you want to eat fish, you can call ________.
A．640-65648 B．850-85388 C．652-22635
65．It’s 10:10 in the morning. Mr. Wang wants to eat in a restaurant right now (立刻). He can go to ________.
A．No. 81, Xingfu Road B．No. 54, Dongchen Road C．No. 1, Xuefu Road
C
On school days, American students usually get up at 7 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. When they get to school at 8:00 am, they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpacks on desks and take out books for the subjects. In middle schools, they learn many subjects.
At noon, the students have lunch at school. They usually have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. However, some students would like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers. After lunch, they have three classes. School is over at 3 p.m. and then they go back home. They can play basketball or volleyball on Saturdays.
66．What time do American students usually get up on school days
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 7:30 a.m.
67．Where do American students have lunch
A．At home. B．In restaurants. C．At school.
68．What do American students do after school
A．Do sports. B．Go home. C．Have classes.
69．Do they have classes on Saturdays
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．They play basketball.
70．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．lunch in American schools B．classes in American schools C．life in American schools
D
Everyone has a family name. In China the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.
71．The passage is about ________.
A．first names B．English family C．family names
72．In the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names.
A．one B．two C．three
73．A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ________.
A．Hill B．Wood C．Lake
74．Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________.
A．place B．job C．country
75．Which of the following is Wrong
A．Everyone has a family name.
B．Family names are the same between China and England.
C．Jackson may be the son of Jack.
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
run more keep give be two health lesson chat eat
A 76 diet is important for a student. Sweet food 77 students energy but it’s not good for health because there 78 too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to 79 healthy. Also they need to do 80 exercise.
Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his 81 . After class, he likes 82 with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates 83 vegetables and never does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t 84 fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy (能量) to study. He decides (决定) to change his lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 85 a week.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假如你叫李明，住在三门峡。你想给你的笔友Jack写一封信介绍你自己的情况。内容如下：
Li Ming
Age (年龄) 13 years old
Look big eyes, small mouth
Family Mother: office worker Father: cook
Meal (餐，饭) Breakfast: 6:45 milk and bread Lunch: 12:00 rice and fish Dinner: 6:30 jiaozi and chicken
1. 要点：1) 年龄、长相等；
2) 家庭成员的介绍；
3) 一日三餐的介绍。
2. 要求：1) 内容包括所提示的要点，可适当发挥；
2) 语句通顺、连贯，条理清晰；
3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，60个词左右。
（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Ming.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Could you tell me something about yourself
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1-5． D C B E A
【原文】1. Helen often runs in the morning.
2. Bob used to be afraid of the dogs.
3. The T-shirt must belong to Carla.
4. The telephone was invented in 1876.
5. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
6．C
【原文】W: Hello! Mike. Do you come from America
M: No, I don’t. I come from Canada.
7．B
【原文】W: What does your sister do, John
M: She is a nurse.
8．A
【原文】M: My telephone number is 221-7239. What about yours, Tina
W: Oh it’s 221-6385.
9．B
【原文】M: When do you have art, Mary
W: I have it on Tuesday, from 4 p. m. to 5 p. m.
10．B
【原文】W: Excuse me. How much are these shorts
M: They are ten dollars.
11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: What’s your favorite subject, Bob
M: I like science very much but my favorite subject is history. It’s fun and easy.
W: I like history, too. But I don’t like science. It’s so boring. Who is your favorite teacher
M: My math teacher Ms. Zhang. She is cool. But I don’t like math, you know.
W: But why I think it’s useful!
M: It’s difficult for me!
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Long time no see. You look tired.
M: Hi, Mary. I have so many classes at school.
W: What’s your favorite subject
M: P.E..
W: Why
M: Because it’s fun.
W: Is your P.E. teacher Mr. Smith
M: No, he is my math teacher. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Green. He is like our good friend. What’s your favorite subject
W: I like math best. Because it’s really useful. And my math teacher, Ms. Miller, is really interesting.
17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. How is your new school
M: It’s not big but very nice. There are 24 classrooms in it.
W: How many students are there in your class
M: There are 50. 23 girls and 27 boys.
W: Who is your favourite teacher
M: Miss Smith, our English teacher. She is nice and interesting.
W: Do you often play football at school after class
M: No, I often draw pictures in the classroom. You know, I like drawing.
W: That’s good.
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B
【原文】My name is Sam Green. This is a photo of my grandparents. My grandma’s name is Helen. She is 66. My grandpa’s name is Bob. He’s 70. They have two daughters and one son. Their daughters are Kate and Amy, and their son is David. Kate is my mother. She is nice. My aunt Amy is 34. She has two sons. They are Eric and Jack. They are my cousins. Eric is 12 and Jim is 10. Jack is in my school. My uncle David is 30. He is in a blue jacket.
26．15/fifteen 27．bread 28．soup 29．rice 30．juice
【原文】Amy is 15 years old. She eats well and she is healthy. She has healthy breakfast every day. She usually has milk, eggs, some bread and an apple for breakfast. She has lunch at school. She usually has noodles or soup for lunch. Amy has dinner at home. She usually eats fish, rice, beans and tomatoes for dinner. She doesn’t usually drink coffee or tea. Juice is her favourite drink.
31．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的，它是我的电脑。
考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你。两个空都修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：袜子真便宜。我买了。
考查动词辨析。bring带来；like喜欢；take买下。根据“The socks are very cheap(便宜的).”可知此处指买袜子，用动词take表示“买下”。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：我认为数学很难但是很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；easy简单的。but前后表转折，此空是与difficult相反的，表褒义的词汇，困难但是有趣符合。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——让我们放学后打棒球吧。——听起来很好。
考查动词短语。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们很友好。
考查特殊疑问句。because因为；when当……时候；and并且。根据“Why do you like dogs ”可知，why开头的疑问句用because回答，故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：——这个女孩是你的朋友吗，Lily？——不，她不是。她是Lucy的朋友。
考查一般疑问句。问句是一般疑问句，根据“She is Lucy’s friend.”可知回答是否定的。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一张地图。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；for为了。in English“用英语”，固定短语。故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢冰激凌吗？——是的，我每天都吃。
考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉，复数；hamburgers汉堡，复数；ice-cream冰激凌，不可数名词。根据“I eat it every day.”可知it指代上文的名词单数或不可数名词。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：这是一把钥匙，那是一个橙子。
考查不定冠词。key以辅音音素开头，应用a；orange以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——下周日我将去青岛。——玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Good morning!早上好；Have a good day!玩得开心；I’m fine.我很好；Thank you!谢谢你。根据“I’ll go to Qingdao next Sunday.”可知，对方说“下周日要去青岛”的时候，要祝愿对方“玩得开心”。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．D
【分析】本文是A和B在谈论B的新学校以及学校的老师的对话。
41．根据“Yes, I do. Our school is very big and nice. ”可知，空处是do开头的一般疑问句，且和学校有关，A项“你喜欢你的新学校吗”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Mr. Miller.”可知，空处是对人进行提问，应是who引导的特殊疑问句，B项“你的语文老师是谁”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Yes, he is. ”可知，空处是is开头的一般疑问句，且与语文老师有关，C项“他是你最喜欢的老师吗”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“We usually have Chinese on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，空处是问什么时候上语文课，E项“你们通常什么时候上中文课”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Yes, I do. Jenny is in our class and she is Mr. Miller’s daughter.”可知，空处是do开头的一般疑问句，且和Jenny这个人物有关。D项“你认识珍妮吗”符合语境。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了花格子大象帮助象宝宝寻找泰迪熊的故事。
46．句意：他弄丢了他的泰迪熊。
lost丢失；found找到；missed思念。根据第三段第一句“Then Elmer goes to look for the Teddy Bear.”可知泰迪熊是丢了所以才需要寻找。故选A。
47．句意：在路上，他遇到了他姑姑的儿子——他的表兄。
brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；cousin堂（表）兄弟、姐妹。根据“his aunt’s son”可知他们是表兄弟关系。故选C。
48．句意：你知道象宝宝的泰迪熊在哪里吗？我们找不到它了。
who谁；where哪里；what什么。根据“We can’t find it.”可知他是在寻找，应该询问在哪儿。故选B。
49．句意：已经是晚上了。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据后一句“The moon is high in the sky.”月亮挂在高空可知已是晚上。故选C。
50．句意：Elmer往下看并看到大树下的泰迪熊。
under在下面；on在上面；of……的。根据look down可知是向下看到的，所以在树下才合理。故选A。
51．句意：一个声音从泰迪熊那里传来。
gets得到；comes来自；takes带走。根据“ from the Teddy.”可知要表达声音来自哪里。故选B。
52．句意：我迷路了，我要找我最好的朋友象宝宝。
friend朋友；mother妈妈；teacher老师。根据文章语境和后文描述可知泰迪熊是象宝宝的玩具，玩具与象宝宝应该是同伴关系，因此此处用friend更合适。故选A。
53．句意：这是你的声音吗？
you你；your你的；yours你的。这里考查名词性物主代词，前面有名词voice，后面表示你的声音就用名词性物主代词代替。故选C。
54．句意：哦，我明白了，这是你的声音。
think认为；see看见、明白；say说。此处表示恍然大悟，考查的是口语表达的“我明白了”，用I see。故选B。
55．句意：来吧，让我们带泰迪熊回家。
on在上面；out出去；in在里面。这里考查口语表达“来吧”用Come on固定搭配。故选A。
56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文主要讲了Mary和家人朋友一起过生日的美好一天。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am Mary. Today is Sunday. It’s my birthday. There is a birthday party in my home. ”可知，星期天Mary在家里过生日，而不是星期六。故填F。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a big birthday cake, too. My grandma gets it for me.”可知，Mary的外婆给她买的大蛋糕。故填T。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“My uncle buys me a nice watch and I like it very much. ”可知，Mary的叔叔给她买了一块好看的手表。故填T。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“I play computer games happily with my friends. ”可知，Mary与她的朋友一起快乐地打游戏，并不是和她的父母。故填F。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At last, all of them walk to me and say“Happy birthday!” to me. Then we eat the birthday cake. ”可知，所有人给Mary说“生日快乐”之后，一起吃蛋糕。故填T。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要是三则餐厅的广告，内容包括特色菜、人均消费价格、营业时间、地址和电话。
61．细节理解题。根据“Haohao Restaurant (餐馆) Special (特色菜): Chicken”可知，Haohao餐厅的特色菜是鸡肉。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Zhuyu Restaurant Opening time:11:00-21:00”可知，Zhuyu餐厅营业时间为10小时。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“Wenzhou Restaurant Price: 55 yuan/person”可知，Wenzhou餐厅人均消费价格为每人55元，2人应为110元。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Zhuyu RestaurantSpecial: Fish Tel: 652-22635”可知，想吃鱼可以拨打Zhuyu餐厅的电话：652-22635。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Wenzhou Restaurant Opening time:10:00-22:30 Address: No. 81, Xingfu Road”并结合其他两则广告可知，只有Wenzhou餐厅10点10分营业，所以应去幸福路81号。故选A。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是美国学生的校园生活。
66．细节理解题。根据“On school days, American students usually get up at 7 a.m.”可知，在上学的日子里，美国学生通常早上7点起床。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“At noon, the students have lunch at school.”可知，中午学生们在学校吃午饭。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“School is over at 3 p.m. and then they go back home.”可知，放学后美国的学生会回家，故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“They can play basketball or volleyball on Saturdays.”可知，美国学生可以在星期六打篮球或排球，故推测他们周六不上课，故选B。
70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是美国学生的校园生活，选项C“美国学校生活”符合题意，故选C。
71．C 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲英国人的姓氏有很多来源，短文中作者给我们总结了其中的三种，有些人的姓来源于他的出生地；还有些人的姓是来源于他们的工作；另外还有些人是来自他们父亲的姓。
71．主旨大意题。根据“...Do you know how English people get their family names ”可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是英国人的姓是如何而来的，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the places of their homes.”，“Some family names come from a person’s job.”以及“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names.”可知，英国人通常有三种方式获得他们的姓，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“In England, people’s family’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake.”可知，一个人住在湖边。他的姓可能是Lake，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，有些人的姓来自于他们的职业，例如如果一个人是厨师，他的姓就可能是Cook，所以如果Jack的姓是Cook，他的姓应该来自他的工作，故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“In China the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name.”可知，中国人的姓氏在前面，而英国人的姓氏在后面，所以是不同的，所以B是错误的，故选B。
76．healthy 77．gives 78．is 79．keep 80．more 81．lessons 82．chatting 83．eating 84．run 85．twice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康饮食和积极锻炼的重要性。
76．句意：健康的饮食对学生来说很重要。根据下文“important for a student”提示，此处指的是健康的饮食对于学生来说是十分重要的。名词health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词diet。故填healthy。
77．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不利，因为它含有太多的糖。根据下文“energy”可知，甜食可以给学生提供能量。give作动词，意为“给”，且主语为“food”，故give应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
78．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不利，因为它含有太多的糖。空格后为不可数名词“sugar”，故there be句型中的be动词应用is。故填is。
79．句意：如果学生想保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。根据上文“Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，如果学生想保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，且位于“want to do”结构中，故动词keep应用原形。故填keep。
80．句意：他们也需要做更多的锻炼。根据上文“Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，此处是在给学生提出健康建议，即想保持健康要吃更多的水果蔬菜以及更多地锻炼。more意为“更多的”，符合句意，故填more。
81．句意：他喜欢学习，所有功课都很好。根据上文“He likes studying”可知，他喜欢学习，所以所有功课都很好。lesson作名词，意为“功课”，空格前为“all”，故lesson应用复数形式。故填lessons。
82．句意：课后，他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。根据下文“with his friends on the Internet”可知，此处指的是在网上和朋友聊天。chat with意为“和……交谈”，且位于“like doing sth.”结构中，故动词chat应用动名词形式。故填chatting。
83．句意：他讨厌吃蔬菜，也从不运动，所以他不强壮。空格后为“vegetables”，故此处指的是吃蔬菜。eat作动词，意为“吃”，且位于“hate doing sth.”结构中，故动词eat应用动名词形式。故填eating。
84．句意：他想打篮球，但是他跑不快。根据上文“He wants to play basketball”可知，打篮球要求跑的要快。run作动词，意为“跑”，且空格前为情态动词“can’t”，故动词run应用原形。故填run。
85．句意：他还计划一周去游泳两次。空格后为“a week”，此处指的是游泳的频率，twice a week意为“一周两次”，符合句意，故填twice。
86．例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Ming. I live in Sanmenxia. I’m 13. I have big eyes, but my mouth is small. My mother is an office worker and my father is a cook. We usually have milk and bread for breakfast at 6:45 a.m. At 12 o’clock, we have rice and fish for lunch. At 6:30 p.m., we have jiaozi and chicken for dinner.
What about you Could you tell me something about yourself
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中关于家庭成员的介绍，适当增加细节，使行文连贯，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，直接点题“I’m Li Ming.”来引出李明的相关信息；
第二步，具体介绍李明；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① live in 居住
② have sth for breakfast 早餐吃……
[高分句型]
① I have big eyes, but my mouth is small.（but连接表转折关系的并列句）
② My mother is an office worker and my father is a cook.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）
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