资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01卷-2023-2024学年九年级上期末考前必做卷（湖南长沙专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How’s the weather now
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
2．What does the woman mean
A．The man can walk there. B．She doesn’t have time. C．She will drive the man there.
3．How much time is left before the party begins
A．30 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．5 minutes.
4．Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework
A．Because she can’t find it.B．Because she forgot to do it. C．Because she left it at home.
5．What does Mary have to help her mother do
A．Sweep the floor. B．Wash the clothes. C．Cook a meal.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which kind of room is the woman going to book
A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A family room.
7．How many nights will the woman stay in the hotel
A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who forgot to write down the homework
A．Kobe. B．Jenny. C．Miss White.
9．When will there be a test
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Tuesday.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will Mike’s mum do
A．Go shopping. B．Make some cookies. C．Make a cake.
11．How will Mike’s grandma get to Mike’s home
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where does the conversation take place
A．On a plane. B．In a post office. C．At a ticket office.
13．How long does the flight take
A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours.
14．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．The man will travel with his family.
B．The man will take the ticket for business class.
C．The man’s telephone number is 8250-2248.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter.
16．Why does Frank’s mother dress so well
A．Because she is going to have a party with her friends.
B．Because she is going to have a meal with her husband.
C．Because she is going to see a movie with her sister.
17．What can we get from the conversation
A．The weather s getting warm er and warmer.
B．Frank need to go back home before 9: 00 p.m.
C．Frank and his friends agreed to meet at 9: 00 a.m.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题
18．What is the weather like there
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
19．How much should the man pay in total
A．240 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．160 dollars.
20．Where does the man want to have some food
A．In the hotel room. B．In a restaurant nearby. C．In the hotel restaurant.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shopping Coupons（优惠券）Hours of free parkingYou will receive two hours of free parking if you spend 200 yuan in Puxing ShoppingCenter. 10% offYou can get a 10% off on movies including the latest ones. Buy one and get one free.Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get something of the same value free. The coupons are due in two weeks. More coupons at the service e now!
21．What can people do in Fuxing Shopping Center with a coupon ________
A．Park for free for 2 hours. B．Get cheaper movie tickets. C．Get 50% off in all shops.
22．If Betty wants to got more coupons, she can ________.
A．go to the service desk. B．ask the manager for it. C．go to David’s menswear.
B
English Language ClubDo you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers If so, you can join us at our English language club. It’s for teenagers only. We will meet on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809
Red Bird Music ClubAre you over 12 years old Do you want to show talents for music Here your dream will come true. Our first meeting is at 2:00 p.m. on March 5th. Please join us at Room D100. Call 822-3331 for more information.
Kids Chess ClubAre you interested in playing chess Our chess club will meet in the afternoon every Sunday at the Teenager Center. Everyone aged between 6 and 12 years old can join us. E-mail address: fanchevelub@
23．To improve our spoken English, we can ________.
A．email fanchessdub@ B．call 846-3809 C．call 822-3331
24．As a 7-year-old boy, Jason can join ________.
A．Kids Chess Club B．Red Bird Music Club C．English Language Club
25．Where can we most probably find these posters ________
A．On the school notice board. B．At the bus stop. C．In the neighborhood.
C
Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (树荫), and by it were some fine wild strawberries.
“How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her ” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing (渴望的) eye.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆) but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to go down, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother’s voice calling him. “Is that you, George I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty and am longing for some tea.”
George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries.
Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment
26．How many strawberries did George eat in total
A．One of them. B．Half of them. C．None of them.
27．What is the correct order of the story
a. George ran to her mom and offered her the strawberries.
b. George found some fine wild strawberries and picked them up.
c. As the sun was beginning to go down, George set out for home.
d. George divided them into two piles and finally put them together.
e. George thought of his mom as he was lifting the first strawberry.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．d-e-b-a-c C．b-c-d-e-a
28．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A．He believed that fruit was a must for his sick mother.
B．He knew the strawberries could make her mother feel better.
C．He was not sure whether his mother would like the strawberries or not.
29．How did George feel when he offered the strawberries to his mother
A．Moved. B．Relaxed. C．Pleased.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Better sharing than receiving
B．Giving brings more happiness
C．Enjoying strawberries with mom
D
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We mustn’t be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
31．What can we learn from every failure according to the text
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A secret of success.
32．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success
A．He got help from others.B．He avoided possible mistakes. C．He saw the bright side of losing
33．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous.
34．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure. C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes
B．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
C．Advantages of both Success and Failure
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Friends are important to everyone. 36 Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship deeper and stronger.
◆Be yourself. 37 Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality (个性) will stay pretty much the same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.
◆Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, don’t believe it and retell it to others immediately. 38 If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask another trusted friend for advice.
◆ 39 Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your friends. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
◆Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. 40 If your friend shares a problem with you, try to listen patiently. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
A．Protect your friends.
B．A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble.
C．However, some people may have trouble keeping their friendships.
D．You’d better find a proper way of asking them about it by yourself.
E．Lots of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with others.
第三节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Seeing changes in China
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff(悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step steel ladder(钢梯). It is very dangerous.
So, was Chen looking for adventure there The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.
In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty(贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.
This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan(藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
We can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.
41．Who is Chen Beier
42．Where is the small village Atule’er
43．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land
44．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder
45．Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er (Give one example)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one 46 afternoon.
“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard reported to my husband Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 47 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 48 26 stitches (缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.
I was 49 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched, Mike drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. “Daniel ” I questioned. I remember thinking the 50 must have been terrible that day.
“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”
I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 51 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.
“It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”
Was he 52 I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 53 I controlled myself.
He kept asking me to let him go back on the board for the next seven days. One day after I 54 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.
“Mom, you taught us never to 55 what we love.”
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep love for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.
46．A．amazing B．boring C．unusual
47．A．When B．If C．Unless
48．A．changed B．received C．avoided
49．A．flying B．driving C．boating
50．A．waves B．clouds C．dreams
51．A．brave B．lucky C．sorry
52．A．crazy B．busy C．friendly
53．A．already B．even C．instead
54．A．repeated B．threw C．brought
55．A．give up B．pick up C．find out
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner, the first time I 56 (eat) hotpot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot 57 the middle. It was 58 amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular 59 (form) of cooking in China, and nearly every city 60 (have) some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. 61 (common) speaking, you can put whatever you like in the hotpot. And the same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one 62 (leave) out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. For many, hot pot tastes just as 63 (wonder) as other popular cuisine(菜肴). And it also serves as a perfect way 64 (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten 65 the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Jiang Birou still remembers the excitement of attending her first tea art class as a sixth-grade student. 1 She said that the tea art classes had brightened her childhood.
Jiang was once a left-behind child in Weishan, Hunan Province. She didn’t talk to her parents often. But something changed in 2012. Jiang’s school offered some after-school activities and she was the first to sign up for the tea ceremony class. “At that time, almost every family grew tea. 2然而，我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少,” she said. “Through the tea class, however, I learned a lot. 3 The tea art classes helped me keep my cool and manage my feelings. I began to talk with my parents more often.” Recently, she visited her old primary school. 4看到女孩子们在学校学习茶艺让她骄傲。
An 11-year-old girl Gao Yangxin has been attending tea art classes for a year. She used to be a shy and quiet girl, but she is more outgoing now and starts to make some good friends. She makes phone calls to her parents every week. 5Her father is always glad to hear about her tea art classes. Yang Jingpeng, the school headmaster, said, “We’ve offered tea art classes to students in Grades Three to Six since 2012. Many students become more confident after joining the tea art classes. We believe that tea art classes can make them feel happier.”
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike给你写信说自己每次考试前都会太紧张，也无法取得满意的成绩；特向你求助好的备考方法。请根据以下要点回信。
要点：
1.考前复习；
2.放松心情；
3.做题有方法；
4.交卷前检查。
注意：
1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2.不得出现真实个人信息；
3.词数80-100词；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：stress（n.压力）；confident（adj.自信的）
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I hear that you worry about the exams. Here I want to share my methods to prepare for an exam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: The heat is killing me! I’d like a cold drink. What about you
W: Why not Wait a moment and I will get one for you.
2．A
【原文】M: Alice, can you drive me to the post office
W: Are you kidding It’s just a few minutes’ walk from here.
3．B
【原文】W: What time does the party begin
M: It starts at seven.
W: What time is it now
M: About six forty-five. We’d better hurry up
4．A
【原文】M: Lily, you haven’t handed in your homework yet.
W: Sorry, Mr. Li. I finished it on time, but I can’t find it at the moment.
5．C
【原文】W: Mark, do you know where Mary is
M: Yes. She has to help her mother cook a meal. I saw her buying vegetables in the market just now.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Good morning, Honggang Hotel. What can I do for you
W: I’d like to book a room for my trip.
M: Welcome to Luoyang. Which kind of room would you prefer, a double room or a single room
W: A double room, please.
M: From which date
W: From July 10th to 15th, for five nights.
M: OK. 150 yuan a night.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Kobe, can you tell me what our homework is this weekend I forgot to write it down.
M: Well, for history we have to read Page 20 in the book.
W: History, Page 20. OK.
M: And we will have a math test on Monday, Jenny.
W: Oh, no. What about our science homework
M: Our science teacher Miss White asked us to write a report about the city air and that should be ready on Friday.
W: OK. The report about the city air, finished on Friday. Thanks, Kobe.
M: That’s all right.
10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Mike, could you go to the supermarket to get something for me I need some eggs.
M: Why do you need eggs Are you going to make a cake, Mum
W: No, I am going to make some cookies instead of a cake. Your grandma’s coming this afternoon. She likes cookies very much.
M: Oh, I haven’t seen my grandma for long. I miss her. Do I need to drive my car to pick her up
W: No. She said she would take a taxi herself.
M: OK. I’ll go to the supermarket now. Bye, Mum.
W: Bye.
12．C 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Welcome to National Airlines. May I help you
M: I need a ticket to New York on May Day.
W: OK. The flight leaves at 8: 15 am and arrives at New York at 1: 00 pm local time.
M: Great! And what about the price
W: How would you like to fly We have tickets at $480 for Economy, $960 for Business and $1,440 for first class. Which kind do you want
M: Business, please.
W: And will anyone be travelling with you
M: No, I’m traveling alone.
W: OK, $960, please. May I have your name and telephone number, please
M: Sure. I’m Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448.
W: Li Weikang. Your phone number is 8250-2448
M: Right. Thank you.
W: It’s my pleasure.
15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】W: Frank, it is getting cold, remember to wear more clothes.
M: Get it, Mom. I have a party with my friends, maybe back late today.
W: OK. But before 10: 00 p.m.
M: All right. Where are you going You look so beautiful today.
W: I am going to see the movie called The Battle At Lake Changjin with your aunt.
M: Great, I heard that the movie is very moving.
W: Yes, and then we are going to have a hot pot.
M: Wow! What a happy day. Mom, I need to go now, we agreed to meet at 9: 00 a.m.
W: OK, see you and have a good time!
M: Thank you, and you too.
18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】W: Good evening, sir. What can I do for you
M: Good evening. I’d like a double room.
W: Sorry, sir. There’s no double room. It’s snowing heavily. Many tourists can’t leave.
M: What about the single room.
W: There’s only a small one at the corner left.
M: OK, I’d like this one. How much is it
W: 80 dollars a night. How long will you stay
M: From January 23rd to 26th.
W: OK, sir. The breakfast is free, from 7: 00 am to 9: 00 am.
M: Is the hotel restaurant open right now
W: Yes. There’s a menu in your room. You can order some food by phone and have it in your room. You can also go to the restaurant nearby.
M: That’s great. I’d like to take some food in my room. It’s too cold outside.
21．B 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了浦兴购物中心购物的优惠活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“You can get a 10% off on movies including the latest ones.”可知，人们可以用优惠券得到更便宜的电影票。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“More coupons at the service e now!”可知，如果Betty想得到更多的优惠券，她可以去服务台。故选A。
23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，分别是英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和象棋俱乐部。
23．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers ...Tel: 846-3809”可知，想要提高口语，可以参加英语俱乐部，致电846-3809。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Kids Chess Club...Everyone aged between 6 and 12 years old can join us.”可知，7岁的Jason可以参加儿童象棋俱乐部。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的三个俱乐部都与孩子的兴趣爱好有关，由此可推测，本文最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些海报。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了小乔治摘了野草莓带回来给生病妈妈吃的故事，他没有自己吃，而是都留给了妈妈吃，这让他很开心。
26．细节理解题。根据“then he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.”可知他把所有草莓都给妈妈吃了，他自己一个也没有吃。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother”可知他发现了一些草莓，并把它们摘了，当他把第一颗草莓送到嘴里时，他想起了生病的母亲，故b排第一位，e排第二位。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“He thought how refreshing they would be for her”可知他认为草莓会让他妈妈精力充沛，让他妈妈感觉更好。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries”可知他很开心。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了小乔治摘了野草莓带回来给生病妈妈吃的故事，他没有自己吃，而是都留给了妈妈吃，这让他很开心，以选项B“给予带来更多快乐”为标题最合适。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们要从失败中学习，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败).”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work.”可知，爱迪生认为他没有失败一万次，而是学到了一万件不起作用的东西。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful.”可知，我们必须接受我们的失败并学会利用它。记住它是有帮助的。所以disgraceful意思是坏的，即失败并不是坏事情，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.”和“In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们要从失败中学习，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。B项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合内容，故选B。
36．C 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何巩固友谊给出了一些建议。
36．根据下文“Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship deeper and stronger”可知，很多人都会被友情的问题所困扰，所以作者给了一些关于巩固友谊的建议。C选项“然而，有些人可能很难保持友谊”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据下文“Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality (个性) will stay pretty much the same”可知，每个人的个性是很难改变的，所以作者提醒青少年不要因为害怕失去友谊而改变自己。E选项“许多青少年一旦和别人成为朋友，就尽量让自己不失去友谊”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据下文“If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it”可知，此处指的是如果听到了关于朋友的谣言，不要传播，最好自己跟朋友求证一下。D选项“你最好自己找个合适的方式问他们这件事”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据下文“but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him”可知，作者建议要学会保护朋友。A选项“保护你的朋友”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on”可知，一个真朋友会在好友陷入麻烦时让他振作起来。B选项“当你陷入困境时，好朋友会让你振作起来”符合语境，故选B。
41．She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong. 42．It sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff. 43．In order to show the truth to people. 44．She felt very tired. 45．Life in it has been improved. For example, the government has built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
41．根据“Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong”可知陈贝尔是香港记者兼电视节目主持人，故填She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong.
42．根据“The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填It sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.
43．根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In order to show the truth to people.
44．根据“When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填She felt very tired.
45．根据“Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.”及“The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.”可知通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善，例如政府在山脚下为村民建造了房屋，故填Life in it has been improved. For example, the government has built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子在一次冲浪时发生意外事故，但是丹尼尔却没有因此放弃自己热爱的事情，最终成为世界排名前25位的冲浪运动员之一的故事。
46．句意：丹尼尔对骑行的热爱在一个不同寻常的下午受到了考验。
amazing惊人的，了不起的；boring令人厌烦的； unusual不寻常的。根据“Your son’s been in an accident”可知，发生了意外事故，所以应是一个不同寻常的下午，故选C。
47．句意：当他浮到水面上时，冲浪板的尖端正对着他的眼睛。
When在……时候；If如果；Unless除非。“he came up to the top of the water”是发生“the point of the board was headed toward his eye”的时间状语，指浮上水面的时候，冲浪板的尖端对着他眼睛，所以用when引导原因状语从句，故选A。
48．句意：他从眼角到鼻梁缝了26针。
changed改变；received接受；avoided避免。根据“while Daniel’s eye was being stitched”可知，此处指接受了缝针，故选B。
49．句意： 我开完会坐飞机回家时，丹尼尔的眼睛正在缝合，迈克离开医生办公室后直接开车去了机场。
flying飞；driving开车，驾驶；boating划船。根据“Mike drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. ”可知，他们去了机场，所以作者应是坐飞机回家的，故选A。
50．句意：我记得我在想那天的海浪一定很可怕。
waves海浪；clouds云；dreams梦想。上文讲到作者的儿子在冲浪时发生意外，所以此处指在想那天浪应该很大，故选A。
51．句意：我在他怀里抽泣着，告诉他当救生员呼叫时我没有在那里感到非常抱歉。
brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据“...I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.”可知，作者的儿子发生了意外时，身为母亲却不在身边，所以应是很自责，感觉很抱歉，故选C。
52．句意：他疯了吗？
crazy疯狂的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的。根据“ I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35”可知，得儿子发生了意外，却还说八天后就可以下水，这让作者觉得他很疯狂，故选A。
53．句意：我本想告诉他，35岁之前不许再靠近水，但我控制住了自己。
already已经；even甚至；instead相反。but表示转折，结合“I controlled myself.”可知，与“告诉他，35岁之前不许再靠近水”相反，作者控制住了自己，没有说，故选C。
54．句意：有一天，在我对他重复了100次“不”之后，他在我自己的游戏中打败了我。
repeated重复；threw扔；brought带来。根据“for the 100th time”可知，应是重复说了100次“不”，故选A。
55．句意： 妈妈，您教导我们永远不要放弃自己热爱的东西。
give up放弃；pick up捡起；find out查明，发现。 根据“I gave in”和“you taught us...”可知，作者屈服了，说明曾经教作者不要放弃自己热爱的东西，故选A。
56．ate 57．in 58．an 59．forms 60．has 61．Commonly 62．is left 63．wonderful 64．to spend 65．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
56．句意：作为一个外国人，我第一次吃火锅是在中国重庆。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填ate。
57．句意：我和朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。根据“My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot...the middle.”可知，中间放着一个锅，in the middle“在中间”，故填in。
58．句意：这是一次奇妙的经历。此处泛指一次经历，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
59．句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城市都有一些火锅店。one of the+最高级+名词复数，故填forms。
60．句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城市都有一些火锅店。时态是一般现在时，主语是“every city”，动词用三单，故填has。
61．句意：一般来说，你可以在火锅里放任何你喜欢的东西。commonly speaking“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母，故填Commonly。
62．句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is left。
63．句意：对许多人来说，火锅和其他流行美食一样美味。此处在句中作表语，as...as...中间用形容词原级，故填wonderful。
64．句意：它也是与他人共度时光的完美方式。此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰way，故填to spend。
65．句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊将永远留在我们身边。分析“The food may soon be forgotten...the friendship will stay with us forever.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
66．她曾说过，茶艺课照亮了她的童年。 67．However, we knew very little about traditional tea culture. 68．茶艺课帮我保持冷静并且管控情绪。 69．It made her (feel) proud to see the girls attending tea art classes at school./
Seeing girls learning tea art at school made her proud. 70．得知 / 听到她的茶艺课的情况他父亲总是很开心。
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学生通过参加茶艺课变得更加快乐更加自信。
66．分析句子可知，本句是由that引导的宾语从句，She said“她说”是主句，that后是宾语从句，the tea art classes翻译为“茶艺课”；brightened翻译为“点亮”；her childhood翻译为“她的童年”。故填“她曾说过，茶艺课照亮了她的童年。”
67．然而：however；我们：we；对……了解甚少：know little about ；传统的茶文化：the traditional tea culture。由“she said”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填However, we knew very little about traditional tea culture.
68．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；The tea art classes翻译为“茶艺课”；helped me翻译为“帮助我”；keep my cool and manage my feelings翻译为“保持冷静并且管控情绪”，作宾语补足语。故填“茶艺课帮我保持冷静并且管控情绪。”
69．看到：see；女孩子们：girls；学习茶艺：learn tea art；在学校：at school；使某人骄傲：make sb proud。分析句子可知，主语应用it形式主语或动词ing。故填It made her (feel) proud to see the girls attending tea art classes at school./Seeing girls learning tea art at school made her proud.
70．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；her father翻译为“她的爸爸”；always翻译为“总是”；be glad to do sth翻译为“高兴做某事”；hear about翻译为“听说”；her tea art classes翻译为“她的茶艺课”。故填“得知/听到她的茶艺课的情况他父亲总是很开心。”
71．例文：
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I hear that you worry about the exams. Here I want to share my methods to prepare for an exam.
First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Make careful plans for every exam and review carefully before the exam. In this way we can relieve pressure of exams. Second, you need to relax. Only when you are in a good mood can you perform better in the exam. Third, you should have a method when you do the problem. Finally, you should check the paper before handing it in.
I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏主要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的：分享自己准备考试的方法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点从“考前复习、放松心情、做题有方法、交卷前检查”四方面讲述备考方法；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②hand in上交
[高分句型]
①Only when you are in a good mood can you perform better in the exam.（倒装句）
②I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑