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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01卷-2023-2024学年八年级上期末考前必做卷（湖南长沙专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
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5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．When does the train leave
A．2:30. B．1:30. C．3:30.
2．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a library. B．In a clothes store. C．In a bookstore.
3．How often does Jim play basketball
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．What time will the school sports meet begin
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
5．How does the boy like reading books on the Internet
A．It’s cheap. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s exciting.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did Nancy go on her school trip
A．Japan. B．America. C．China.
7．What did they do there
A．Went shopping. B．Visited museums. C．Met different people.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does Tina want to be when she grows up
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A writer.
9．How is she going to do that
A．She’s going to take lessons. B．She’s going to study hard. C．She’s going to practice writing.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will Eric do tomorrow
A．Take a table tennis class.
B．Have a table tennis game.
C．Teach the girl to play table tennis.
11．Where are they
A．At a bus stop. B．In the classroom. C．At the sports center.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who did David watch the movie with last night
A．Bob. B．Henry. C．Mike.
13．Which cinema is the best in the town
A．Sun Cinema. B．Moon Cinema. C．River Cinema.
14．What does David think of scary movies
A．They are scary. B．They are exciting. C．They are boring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does Jack want to do at first
A．To see a show. B．To go to a concert. C．To watch a competition.
16．What does Jack think of Blue Sky
A．It’s old. B．It’s crowded. C．It’s comfortable.
17．How will they go to see a movie
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题
18．How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown
A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For a month.
19．How long hasn’t she been back there
A．For two years. B．For ten years. C．For a week.
20．What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown
A．Streets are wider than before.
B．There are fewer buildings.
C．It’s more modern but less comfortable than before.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Circus is coming!
You can see an elephant dance, shake hands and ride a bicycle! You can see a horse sing, sit and jump over a burning fence. In our circus, there are rabbits, dogs, and birds. We have cool animals: tigers, lions and bears. They all can do amazing tricks. Don’t miss the greatest show! Come see us!Show time: 12/23—12/31, 7 PM to 10 PM.Location: Taipei ZooTicket price: $700/person$250/students under 12 years old(There are free hot dogs for you)
21．What can horses do
A．They can sing. B．They can dance. C．They can shake hands.
22．Mr. and Mrs. Lin will go to the show with their ten-year-old son. How much do they need to pay
A．$700. B．$950. C．$1,650.
B
I’m 10 years old and I’m 1.45 meters tall. I study harder than other students in my class, so I often get A+ in the exams. I can play the piano well. But I have a bad eating habit. I eat too much ice-cream every day.—Kelvin
I’m a 7-year-old student. I’m 1.30 meters tall. I’m an outgoing boy and I like making friends. I’m good at playing the piano. I’m smart, but not very hard-working. I always get B in the exams.—Peter
I’m 7 years old. I’m 1.36 meters tall. I can’t do well in my study, but I can swim very well. I always win the first place in swimming competitions. To keep healthy, I have eggs, vegetables, milk and meat every day.—Bill
23．Peter ________ Bill.
A．is as outgoing as B．is the same age as C．gets the same grade as
24．Both Kelvin and Peter can ________.
A．make friends easily B．swim fast C．play the piano well
25．Who often gets better grades than the others
A．Kelvin. B．Peter. C．Bill.
C
Do you often play football Many people in the world like playing football. They often call British football soccer. But there are differences between them. A soccer ball is round, but an American football is oval (椭圆形), like an egg. Soccer teams have eleven players on the field. American football teams have forty players, but only eleven players play on the field at one time. In a soccer team, the goalkeeper (守门员) tries to stop the ball from going into the goal. He is the only player to stop and pick the ball with hands, while American football players can catch the ball with their hands. They can catch the ball and throw it to other players. Both British soccer and the American football are very interesting. They can help us to become strong and clever.
26．British soccer and the American football are _______.
A．the same B．different C．not different
27．American football is ________.
A．oval B．round C．not long
28．A soccer team has ________ players as an American football team does.
A．the same B．eleven C．not as many
29．________ can catch the ball with hands in American football team.
A．The goalkeeper B．All the players C．The coach
30．From the passage we know that ________.
A．British Soccer and American football are both good for people’s health
B．British football is interesting, but American football is not
C．British football players can catch the ball with their hands
D
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin. one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
31．Today, the guqin has ________ strings.
A．five B．six C．seven
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3
A．演奏技巧 B．环境氛围 C．天气状况
33．According to the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right choice.
A．at a quiet restaurant B．on a dark night with rainstorm C．in a peaceful yard with flowers
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
B．The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.
C．The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The guqin and its music.
B．The development of guqin music.
C．Four Chinese traditional arts.
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work make a big difference to my students.
36 For example, some of my students just spend less than half a year learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before, but talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. 37
Some of my students work very hard. 38 I teach them again and again and they never stop practicing. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. 39
40 If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up half way.
A．Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it.
B．In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world.
C．Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning.
D．And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too.
E．But they still can’t play the piano beautifully.
第三节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue butterfly. “Look!” I called out.
Mom and Dad didn’t hear me and walked on.
The butterfly was beautiful. I followed it and wanted to catch it.
Oops! I fell over!
......
The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep ” I thought. I knew I fell over just now. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
“Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,” said the man. “What ” I was surprised to hear that.
“You passed out (昏迷),” the man added. “And you looked hurt. ”
Oh, yes, my ankle (脚踝) looked big and I couldn’t walk.
“Don’t worry. The ambulance (救护车) will arrive soon.” said the man.
“How did you find me ” I asked.
“We let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you,” he said. Then I saw a big dog.
The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us.
We got to the hospital quickly. Mom and Dad were waiting there. I had an X-ray (X光检查) of my ankle. Luckily, it didn’t break. but I needed to stay in bed for days.
Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie, too
41．Why did the writer not follow his parents
42．What did the man wearing a blue jacket work for
43．Did the writer himself called for help
44．Who helped find the writer
45．Where did the writer meet his parents again, in the ambulance or in the hospital
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you want to be when you grow up What’s your dream job Now let’s listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first.
Vince: I want to be a 46 when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really 47 flying and I hope to have my own 48 .
Jake: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to 49 design (设计) and engineering at a 50 . My dream is to build the strongest bridge in the world.
Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 51 lessons. I hope I can be famous one day.
Toby: I want to be a 52 player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on 53 it. I want to be 54 my hero (英雄), Kobe (科比，a former NBA star), one day.
Jack: I want to be a 55 when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older.
46．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman
47．A．want B．like C．ask
48．A．ship B．car C．plane
49．A．visit B．study C．break
50．A．hotel B．bank C．university
51．A．act B．acting C．actor
52．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball
53．A．practicing B．practice C．to practice
54．A．like B．at C．from
55．A．driver B．cook C．teacher
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our life, we usually make plans to do something. Sometimes we make good plans, 56 when we start to do it, we will have the idea of giving up. There are some tips 57 you to say “no” to that idea.
Start believing in 58 (you). Believe it or not, you have the power to let go of negative(否定的) beliefs about yourself and have 59 (much) power than you think to create positive beliefs. That will empower you rather than stop you.
Start picturing your dream. Whenever I feel like 60 (give) up, I picture my dream in front of me. I imagine I am standing right there looking 61 my dream vacation place, or spinning the chair at my favorite company, or eating my favorite snacks, or driving that one car I’ve always wanted. I close my 62 (eye) and imagine myself doing what I want to do. I play make-believe, like a kid.
Start making a pros and cons list (利弊清单). I often feel the need to give up. I often feel that it’s not worth doing whatever it is that I’m doing, especially if I’m not 63 (get) any results. During that time, I make 64 pros and cons list, the pros 65 (usual) weigh more than the cons, which encourages me greatly.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 1 You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!
2 Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m.. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as gifts.
Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember—3 询问那些东西要多少钱是不礼貌的.
In many families the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. 4他们和他们的客人一起吃饭。
You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and the dessert. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
Did you enjoy the evening 5 Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time.
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67．
68．
69．
70．
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发了电子邮件，他想知道：在“双减”政策下，作业少，睡眠多，寒假即将来临，你打算怎样度过你的寒假，才有意义。请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
（1）锻炼身体,多吃……，少吃……；
（2）帮助做家务，读书，学习；
（3）许诺：制定新年计划；
（4）……
参考词：寒假（ the winter holiday）
要求：
（1）词数80～100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，不能出现班级、姓名及学校名字；
（3）开头为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is it going now I’m happy to hear from you, you want to know how I spend my coming winter holiday. Now let me
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Be quick, Tom. We have to check in soon!
M: Take it easy, Mom. It’s only one. Our train leaves in half an hour.
2．C
【原文】W: Is there the latest English magazine now I didn’t find it last time.
M: Yes, here you are. Thirty dollars, please.
3．B
【原文】W: Can you play basketball, Jim
M: Yes. I play it with my friends after school on Tuesdays and Fridays.
4．C
【原文】W: Will you come to Tom’s school tomorrow morning, David
M: Sure. The school sports meet will begin at a quarter past eight. I’ll cheer him on.
5．B
【原文】W: I often shop on the Internet. It helps me save time.
M: I usually read books on the Internet. It’s interesting.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. How was your school trip
W: It was great.
M: Where did you go
W: We went to Tokyo with our teachers.
M: Really Wow! What did you do there
W: Well, we went to a lot of museums.
M: Oh, how were they
W: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded.
M: Did you buy some souvenirs
W: No, you know, everything there is very expensive.
8．B 9．B
【原文】M: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be an English teacher.
M: WOW. That sounds cool. But why
W: Because I am good at teaching kids to learn and I like English movies. It’s so interesting.
M: How are you going to do that
W: I am going to study really hard every day and practice English every day.
10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Eric, could you please teach me to play table tennis
M: Sure. I’m free tomorrow. I can teach you then.
W: Wonderful! When and where shall we meet
M: How about meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the sports center
W: No problem. Oh, here comes the bus. I have to go. See you tomorrow!
M: See you.
12．B 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: I watched two cartoons on TV with Mike and Bob last night. What about you, David
M: Hmm... I watched a movie with Henry at Moon Cinema.
W: Really Is Moon Cinema the best in our town
M: Oh, no. It is better than Sun Cinema, but River Cinema is better than it.
W: Are action movies your favorite
M: No, scary movies are my favorite. Mike thinks they are scary, but I think they are exciting.
W: Err... How often do you usually go to the cinema
M: Every Tuesday. But last week I went to the cinema on Tuesday and Saturday.
15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Are you free tonight, Kate What about seeing a magic show
W: Sorry, Jack. I don’t like it.
M: What about seeing a film, then
W: Good idea. Which cinema would you like to go to
M: Is the City Cinema OK
W: But it’s usually full of people at night, and the seats there are a little hard.
M: Let’s go to the Blue Sky. It’s new and comfortable.
W: That’s great! When and where can we meet
M: How about 6 p.m. at your home I will drive you there.
W: OK, I’ll wait for you at home.
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】M: Hi, Wang Li, long time no see!
W: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week.
M: Your hometown Xia Men
W: Yes. Have you ever been there
M: No, but I have ever heard of it. It’s really a beautiful city.
W: Yes. I haven’t been back there for about ten years. So I was really surprised by the great changes this time. The streets are twice wider than before and new buildings are here and there.
M: It must become more modern and comfortable.
W: Yes, and I really had a great time there.
21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是马戏团的一些表演的时间安排和票价的宣传广告，
21．细节理解题。根据“You can see a horse sing, sit and jump over a burning fence.”可知，马会唱歌，坐下和跳火圈。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: $700/person, $250/students under 12 years old”可知，每人700美元，12岁以下学生每人250美元，林先生和林夫人及10岁的儿子三人共计收费1650美元。故选C。
23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是三个学生对个人信息的介绍。
23．细节理解题。根据Peter“I’m a 7-year-old student.”以及Bill“I’m 7 years old.”可知两位年龄一样。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Kelvin”中的信息“I can play the piano well.”以及“Peter”中的信息“I’m good at playing the piano.”可知，两位都擅长钢琴。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Kelvin“I often get A+ in the exams.”，Peter“I always get B in the exams.”以及Bill“I can’t do well in my study”可知Kelvin成绩最好。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了英式足球和美国足球相同和不同之处，说明它们对健康都有好处。
26．细节理解题。根据“But there are differences between them.”，可知它们之间存在差异。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“but an American football is oval (椭圆形)”，可知美式足球是椭圆形的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Soccer teams have eleven players on the field. American football teams have forty players, but only eleven players play on the field at one time.”，可知英式足球队场上有11名队员而美式足球队有40名队员，但一次只有11名队员在场上比赛。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“while American football players can catch the ball with their hands”，可知美式足球运动员可以用手接球。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Both British soccer and the American football are very interesting. They can help us to become strong and clever.”，可知英式足球和美式足球都可以帮助我们变得强壮和聪明。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统乐器——古琴。
31．细节理解题。根据“At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.”起初，古琴只有五根弦，意思是金、木、水、火、土五种元素。后来，在周朝，周文王给他的儿子加了第六根弦。周武王加了第七根，鼓励他的军队与商朝作战。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.”可知，本段主要讲述了弹奏古琴的环境。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance.”可知。古琴要是在一个安静的环境中练习，且不公开表演。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling lerse, which is 22 minutes long.”古琴曲目通常为3到8分钟，最长的是广陵散，长达22分钟。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin. one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.”和“Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling lerse, which is 22 minutes long.”可知，本文主要介绍了古琴及其曲目。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为勤奋和天赋在学习中很重要。
36．根据“some of my students just spend less than half a year learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years.”可知，此处是说有些人擅长弹钢琴，有些人不擅长，选项B“事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界的时候都擅长弹钢琴。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“but talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up.”可知，此处是指有天赋的人也会放弃，选项D“有天赋的学生有时会有他们更喜欢的其他事情，所以他们也会放弃。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“I teach them again and again and they never stop practicing. However, it just does not work for these students.”可知，此处是指勤奋的学生也弹不好钢琴，选项E“但他们还是弹不出优美的钢琴。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up.”可知，此处是介绍放弃没有天赋的事情后应该做的事，选项A“然后你可以选择自己真正感兴趣或擅长的事情，全身心投入。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up half way.”可知，此处是总结，讲述天赋和勤奋在学习中都重要，选项C“天赋和勤奋在学习中都起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选C。
41．Because he went to catch a butterfly./Because he wanted to catch the butterfly. 42．He worked for Search and Rescue./Search and Rescue. 43．No, he didn’t. 44．Goldie./The dog Goldie./The dog. 45．He met his parents again in the hospital./In the hospital.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和父母散步时走散了，受了伤，被一只搜救犬和搜救队及时救助的故事。
41．根据“The butterfly was beautiful. I followed it and wanted to catch it.”可知，作者去抓蝴蝶了，所以没跟父母一起。故填Because he went to catch a butterfly./Because he wanted to catch the butterfly.
42．根据“Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you...”可知，穿蓝色的夹克衫的人是搜救队的成员。故填He worked for Search and Rescue./Search and Rescue.
43．根据“Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help”可知，是作者的父母打电话求救的，而不是作者。故填No, he didn’t.
44．根据“‘We let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you,’ he said. Then I saw a big dog.”可知，是在搜救犬的帮助下找到作者。故填Goldie./The dog Goldie./The dog.
45．根据“We got to the hospital quickly. Mom and Dad were waiting there.”可知，作者在医院再次见到父母。故填He met his parents again in the hospital./In the hospital.
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生的理想职业。
46．句意：我长大后想当飞行员。
pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“I am going to take flying lessons.”可知，与上飞行课相对应的职业是飞行员。故选A。
47．句意：我很喜欢飞行。
want想要；like喜欢；ask询问。根据 flying可知，此处为like doing sth.结构，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
48．句意：我希望拥有自己的飞机。
ship船；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“I want to be a...when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons.”可知，Vince想当飞行员，所以此处指拥有自己的飞机。故选C。
49．句意：我打算在大学里学习设计与工程学。
visit参观；study学习；break弄坏。根据“I want to be an engineer when I grow up.”可知，想成为工程师，应该学习设计与工程学。故选B。
50．句意：我打算在大学里学习设计与工程学。
hotel旅馆；bank银行；university大学。根据“design (设计) and engineering”可知，应是在大学里学习设计和工程学。故选C。
51．句意：我打算上表演课。
act表演，动词；acting表演，动名词；actor演员。根据“I want to be an actor when I grow up.”可知，想成为演员，要上表演课。take acting lessons意为“上表演课”，固定搭配。故选B。
52．句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“Kobe (科比，a former NBA star)”可知，Toby想成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。
53．句意：这并不容易，所以我会继续练习。
practicing练习，动名词形式；practice练习，动词原形；to practice练习，动词不定式。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定句型。故选A。
54．句意：我希望有一天能像我心目中的英雄，科比（前NBA球星）那样。
like像……一样；at在；from来自。根据语境可知，此处指像科比那样的英雄。故选A。
55．句意：我长大后想当厨师。
driver司机；cook厨师；teacher教师。根据“I’m going to a cooking school in Europe.”可知，去烹饪学校相对应的职业是厨师。故选B。
56．but 57．for 58．yourself 59．more 60．giving 61．at 62．eyes 63．getting 64．a 65．usually
【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们制定计划去做某事的时候如何不放弃的方法。
56．句意：有时候我们制定了好的计划，但是当我们开始做的时候，我们就会有放弃的想法。“ Sometimes we make good plans”与“when we start to do it, we will have the idea of giving up”是转折关系，故填but。
57．句意：这里有一些建议可以让你对这种想法说“不”。根据“There are some tips…you to say “no” to that idea”可知，这些建议是为了让你对这种想法说“不”，for“为了”，故填for。
58．句意：开始相信你自己。此句是省略的主语you，当宾语与主语在人称上保持一致时，宾语用反身代词，故填yourself。
59．句意：你有能力放弃对自己的消极看法，也有能力创造积极的看法。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more。
60．句意：每当我想要放弃的时候，我就想象我的梦想就在我面前。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填giving。
61．句意：我想象自己正站在那里，看着我梦寐以求的度假胜地，或在我最喜欢的公司里转悠，或吃着我最喜欢的零食，或开着我一直想要的那辆车。根据“looking…my dream vacation place”可知，此处指看着梦寐以求的度假胜地，look at“看”，故填at。
62．句意：我闭上眼睛，想象自己在做我想做的事。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，不止一只眼睛，所以此空应填复数形式，故填eyes。
63．句意：尤其是在我一无所获的情况下。主语I与动词get是主动关系，am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填getting。
64．句意：在这段时间里，我做了一个利弊清单，优点通常比缺点更重要，这极大地鼓励了我。根据“I make … pros and cons list”可知，此处指做了一个利弊清单，表泛指，且pros是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
65．句意：在这段时间里，我做了一个利弊清单，优点通常比缺点更重要，这极大地鼓励了我。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。
66．如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你到家里（做客），你不要难过。 67．晚宴通常晚上7到8点开始，大约晚上11点结束。 68．it’s impolite to ask how much things cost./ it’s not polite to ask how much things cost./ it’s impolite to ask the price of the things./ it’s not polite to ask the price of the things. 69．They eat with their guests. 70．第二天给你的东道主打个电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英美国家，去别人家做客时要注意的礼仪。
66．分析句子结构可知，本句是肯定句，且含if引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”。You翻译为“你”；should not be upset翻译为“不要难过”；your English friends翻译为“你的英国朋友”；don’t invite you home翻译为“不邀请你去家里（做客）”。故填“如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你到家里（做客），你不要难过。”
67．分析句子结构可知，本句是肯定句，含连词and连接两个动词短语，表示并列关系。Dinner parties翻译为“晚宴”；usually翻译为“通常”；start between 7 and 8 p.m.翻译为“晚上7到8点开始”；end at about 11 p.m.翻译为“大约晚上11点结束”。故填“晚宴通常晚上7到8点开始，大约晚上11点结束。”
68．根据中文提示可知，本句是固定句式It’s + adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，且在文中，本句非句首开头，首字母不用大写，用it。不礼貌的：impolite/ not polite；询问那些东西要多少钱：ask how much things cost/ ask the price of the things。故填it’s impolite to ask how much things cost./it’s not polite to ask how much things cost./ it’s impolite to ask the price of the things./ it’s not polite to ask the price of the things.
69．根据中文提示可知，本句是肯定句。他们：they；吃饭：eat；和他们的客人：with their guests。主语为they，放句首首字母大写，用They，且本句表示事实，用一般现在时。故填They eat with their guests.
70．分析句子结构可知，本句是连词or连接的并列句，翻译为“或者”。Call your hosts翻译为“给你的东道主打个电话”；the next day“第二天”；write them a short “thank you” letter翻译为“给他们写一封简短的感谢信”。故填第二天给你的东道主打个电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。
71．例文
Dear Tom,
How is it going now I’m happy to hear from you, you want to know how I spend my coming winter holiday. Now Now let me introduce my plans.
First, I want to exercise. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends as often as possible. I also want to eat healthily. I want to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I want to eat less junk food. Second, I’m going to help my parents with the housework. I can help them sweep the floor, cook, take out the garbage and so on. I also want to read and study more. Third, I will make a New Year’s plan. Finally, I will visit my grandparents. I hope I will have a good holiday.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的寒假计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“锻炼、做家务、读书、学习”等方面介绍你的寒假计划；
第三步，结语已给出。向Tom表达美好的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①healthily健康地
②more更多
③less更少
④help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends as often as possible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I hope I will have a good holiday.（省略that的宾语从句）
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