2024最新版英语3500词及高频词汇讲解素材(20份打包)

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2024最新版英语3500词及高频词汇讲解素材(20份打包)

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高考3500高频词汇讲解1
Occupy
一,变形:Occupies; occupying; occupied;
二,词义;vt.使从事;使忙碌;占有
1)使用,占用(时间,空间,面积等)
e.g. occupy time
2)使从事;使忙于…
Occupy sb./sth./ oneself (in doing sth)
e.g. She occupies herself with many tasks.
3)占领;侵占
e.g. The city was occupied by the army.
三,近义:
占用时间:take up
使从事/忙于 engage in…
四,派生:occupation,n. (U)侵占/占领;(C)工作/职业;
memorize
一,变形:memorizes; memorizing; memorized; memorized;
二,词义
记住,记忆
e.g. You should memorize the way to school.
三,派生:memory, n. (C)记忆,记性
Good /bad memory 记忆力好/不好;
In memory of sb.纪念某人
e.g. We draw a picture in memory of our friendship.
拓展:ise=ize “使”;advertise; criticize; authorize
Stick
变形:sticks;sticking; stuck; stuck;
词义:.
1.
1)Vt.将…刺入;戳;插入;stick sth. in/into sth.
e.g. The needle is stuck into my arm.
2)vt. 粘贴
e.g. I stuck the pictures into the album.
3)vi. 卡住;阻塞
e.g. The key has stuck in the hole.
4) stick at sth 坚持做某事;
e.g. You have to stick at your plan.
5) stick out 显眼,引人注意;
e.g. Your accent sticks out.
2. n. (C)枝条;棍子;
Acquire
变形:acquires; acquiring; acquired; acquired;
二, 词义:
vt.获得,得到(知识,名声)
e.g. acquire knowledge/reputation
三, 近义:get; obtain
Get 收到;得到(不需要强调努力的过程)
Obtain 通过努力获得(信息,许可)obtain information/permission
Instruct
变形: instructs; instructing; instructed; instructed
词义:
Vt.
1)(fml))命令,指示;
e.g. His boss instructs him to do it immediately.
2) 教授,传授(技能);
e.g. All the workers are instructed to learn English.
三, 近义: direct, command, order
1)Order(利用职位/权利)指挥,命令;
2)instruct(正式/官方方式)命令;
3)direct指正式发出指示、命令
4) command指利用权力命令
派生:n. Instruction; instructive, adj.
Adopt
变形:adopts; adopting; adopted; adopted;
词义:vt.
领养 adopt a child
采纳,接受(方法,态度)
e.g. They adopted three ways to solve the problems.
n. adoption
三, 形近词:adapt (to)调整;适应
Consult
变形:consults; consulting; consulted; consulted;
二,词义:
Vt.
咨询,请教
e.g. If you have problems, please consult your lawyer.
2) consult with sb. on/about sth.关于某事与某人商量
e.g. You should consult with your teachers on the courses.
3) 查阅,参看
e.g. Consult the manual on how to use it.
n (C) consultant,. 顾问
三,近义: refer to查阅,参看
Weep
变形:weeps; weeping; wept;wept;
词义:
vi.1)(因悲伤)哭泣,流泪
e.g. weep for joy高兴得流泪;
e.g. weep over one’s death 因某人过世而哭泣;
2) 流出;渗出;
e.g. The water weeps out from the dirt.
n. 哭泣;落泪;
advise
变形: advises; advising; advised; advised;
二, 词义:
Vt. 1)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事;
e.g. I advise you to make a negotiation with Professor. Smith.
2) advise doing sth. 建议做某事
e.g. I advise booking the hotel in advance.
拓展:1)n. (U)advice;a piece of advice;
recommend建议,推荐
10. stress
一. 变形:stresses; stressing; stressed; stressed;
二,词义
Vt. 1)stress sth.重视;着重
e.g. stress the importance of education
2) stress out 使焦虑不安
e.g. Do not stress out when you are giving a speech.
n.1) (U) 精神压力
e.g. suffer from stress有精神压力;
e.g. cope with stress处理压力
2)(U)lay stress on…重视,强调
e.g. The teacher laid stress on homework.
三,近义:emphasize, vt.
11. urge.
一,变形 urges; urging; urged; urged
词义
Vt. 1) 催促某人做某事urge sb. to do sth.
e.g. He urges the boy to walk fast.
2)强烈要求,极力推荐;urges sth,
e.g. The situation urges immediate action.
n. (C) 欲望,冲动
三,派生:urgent, adj.紧急的,迫切的
12. terrify
一,变形:terrifies ;terrifying: terrified: terrified
二,词义:
Vt.使恐惧,恐吓
e.g. The dog terrifies the boy.
三.派生:
1) terrified, adj. 主语是人:terrifying, adj. 主语是物
2) terrorist, n . (C)恐怖分子
三,拓展:-fy使…satisfy; intensify; gratify
13. swear
一,变形:swears: swearing: swore: sworn
二,词义:
Vi. 1) ~ (at sb/sth) 咒骂;诅咒;
e.g. She fell over and swore at others.
2) 郑重承诺;发誓要;表示决心要
e.g. I swear that I will past the test.
三,同义: curse, vi; n. (C) 诅咒;咒语
14. arrange
一,变形:arranges: arranging: arranged: arranged
二,词义:
Vt. 1)安排,筹备; e.g. arrange a meeting;
布置,整理;e.g. arrange the flowers in the vase;
派生:n. (C), arrangement
15. support
一,变形:supports: supporting: supported: supported
二,词义:
Vt. 1) 鼓励,支持;
e.g. Parents support their children.
2) 帮助,援助
e.g. He supports the poor.
3) 支撑
e.g. The board supports the baby..
n. (U)鼓励,资助;
三, 同义: help, n.(U) /vt.; encourage, vt. Encouragement, n. (C);
16. achieve
一,变形:achieves: achieving: achieved: achieved
二,词义:
Vt. (凭长期努力)获得,达到(某目标、地位、标准)
e.g. He finally achieved success.
三,同义:attain, vt. (通常经过努力)获得,得到;
e.g. attain a licence
四,派生 achievement, n. (C) 成就,成绩;
(U)完成e.g.a sense of achievement
17. grasp
一,变形:grasps: grasping: grasped: grasped
二,词义:
Vt. 1) 抓紧;抓牢
e.g. He grasped my hand
2) 理解;领会;领悟;
e.g. They failed to grasp the importance of education.
三,同义:hold on抓住,不松手;
cling(用身体)紧抱;
clutch(用手)抓紧;
18. announce
一,变形:announces: announcing: announced: announced
二,词义:
Vt. 1) announce sth. to sb. 宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)
2)声称;宣称
e.g. She announces that she will give up smoking.
n. announcement
三,近义辨析:
declare (fml)官方宣布:declare war
indicate (fml) 表明,暗示
3) announce 正式宣布计划;决定
19. mark
一,变形:marks: marking: marked: marked
二,词义:
Vt. 1) mark A (with B) 做记号,做标记
e.g. Mark the goods with different pens.
2) 打分;
e.g. The teachers have to mark students’ homework.
n. (C) 分数,记号; 污点,疤痕;
三,同义:sign. N. (迹象,手势);symbol(标志,象征)
20. aim
一,变形: aims: aiming: aimed: aimed
二,词义:
n. (C ) 目的, 目标;with the aim of doing sth.
vt.1) ~ (at doing sth) /(aim to do sth.)力求达到;力争做到
e.g. He aims to pass the test.
2) (sth) (at sb/sth) | ~ (for sb/sth)瞄准;对准
e.g. He aims at the car.
三,同义: goal,n, 目标;purpose,n. 目的高考3500高频词汇讲解2
1、control verb, n.
一、词义:v.
过去式: controlled 过去分词: controlled 现在分词: controlling 第三人称单数: controls
1)控制, 抑制, 支配
He tried to control me.
他试图支配我。
I couldn't control myself, and I hit him.
我气得不得了就打了他。
2)管理, 操纵
A captain controls his ship and its crew.
船长管理他的船和船上的船员。
3)克制,约束
He controlled his anger and left the school.
他压住怒火离开了学校。
4)核实;验证;检查
The accounts of the whole company are controlled in this department.
整个公司的账目都是由这个部门检查。
二、n.
1)控制, 支配, 管理
She argued for import control.
她主张实行进口限制。
2)管理手段
She explained the controls of the washing machine.
她解释了这台洗衣机的控制系统。
三、常用词组
1)in control(对形势、人或活动)能指挥的,能控制的
2)out of control失去控制
3)under control(危险,紧急情况)处于控制之下
eg:It took two hours to bring the blaze under control.
2、test noun, verb
一.词义:n.
1)测验
The candidate has passed all the tests.
那个应试者已通过所有的考试。
2)化验
You'd better not eat anything before a blood test.
在验血前你最好不要吃任何东西。
3)试验, 检验
Tests have shown that these new tyres are significantly safer.
试验表明这些新的轮胎要安全得多。
4)考验
Obviously they were putting him to a severe test.
显然他们是在给他以严峻的考验。
5)试验品, 试金石; 试验的手段
Employers will use this agreement as a test in dealing with future wage claims.
雇主们将这份协议当作处理未来加薪要求的判断准绳。
vt.
1)测验, 考查, 检查, 检验
I'll test my judgement.
我要考查一下自己的判断能力。
2)考验
Your patience is tested by time.
时间将考验你的耐心。
vi.
1)测得结果
He tested high in English, but low in Physics.
他在英语测验中考了高分,但在物理测验中却考出低分。
2)进行试验;进行测验;测试鉴定(与for连用)
He used different methods to test for allergies.
他用不同的方法测定变态反应性。
二、常用词组
1)put someone/thing to the test 使经受考验;检验;试验
2)stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验(或检验等)
3)test the water 试探,摸底
三、同义词
examination, test, quiz, exam 这些名词均含"考试"之意。
examination : 通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试,有时也指临时考试。
test : 多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。
quiz : 指时间较短,随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。
exam系examination的缩略形式,口语用词,通俗。
3、admire v.
一、变形:过去式: admired 过去分词: admired 现在分词: admiring 第三人称单数: admires
二、词义:
1)赞赏; 钦佩; 仰慕
We admire his working so hard.
我们钦佩他工作努力。
2)称赞, 夸奖
Don't forget to admire the baby.
不要忘了夸奖那孩子。
3)〈美口〉想要, 喜欢
We would admire to hear.
我们喜欢听。
4、threaten v.
一、变形: 过去式: threatened 过去分词: threatened 现在分词: threatening 第三人称单数: threatens
二、词义:
1)恐吓, 威胁
They entreated and threatened, but all this seemed of no avail.
他们时而恳求, 时而威胁, 但这一切看来都没有用。
The boss threatened to fire her.
老板威胁要开除她。
2)预示(某事)
The black clouds threaten a storm.
乌云预示暴风雨的来临。
三、同义词
threaten, menace 这两个动词均有"威胁,恐吓"之意。
threaten : 侧重扬言要对不服从者给予惩罚,有时指某种情况所预示的恶兆。
menace : 系正式用词,着重以脸色或某种意志给以威胁,而不用语言明白表示出来。
四、词根 -en
后缀: -en 1. 表动词,"变成"; 2. 表形容词,"由……制成的",通常加在名词后面; 3. 表名词,"人或物"
1. adj.
1)straiten 艰难的
strait海峡,困难+en变成→adj.艰难的
2)golden 金黄色的;贵重的,极好的
gold金+en由……制成的→adj.金黄色的;贵重的,极好的
3)oaken 橡木制的
oak橡树+en由……制成的→adj.橡木制的
4)waxen 蜡的,蜡制的
wax蜡+en由……制成的→adj.蜡的,蜡制的
2. n.
1)chicken 鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟
chick小鸡+en人或物→n.鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟
2)citizen 公民;市民,居民
city城市+en人或物→citizen
3)heathen 异教徒
heath荒野,树丛+en人或物→n.异教徒
4)kitten 小猫
kit=cat猫+en人或物→kitten
5)maiden 少女,处女
maid少女+en人或物→n.少女,处女 adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
3.v.
1)brighten [使]变亮,[使]愉快
bright明亮的+en变成→v.[使]变亮,[使]愉快
2)broaden 放宽,变阔
broad宽+en变成→v.放宽,变阔
3)dampen [使]潮湿,使沮丧,泼凉水
damp潮湿+en变成→v.[使]潮湿,使沮丧,泼凉水
4)darken [使]变黑[变暗]
dark黑+en变成→v.[使]变黑[变暗]
5)frighten 使惊吓;惊恐
fright惊骇,吃惊+en变成→v.使惊吓;惊恐
6)hasten 催促
5、fear noun, verb
一、词义:
1、n.
1)害怕, 恐惧
He couldn't move for fear.
他害怕得动弹不得。
2)可能性
There is no fear of that happening.
那事绝不可能发生。
2、vt. 过去式: feared 过去分词: feared 现在分词: fearing 第三人称单数: fears
1)畏惧, 害怕, 担心
He did not fear to die.
他不怕死。
Experts fear that there will be new outbreak of the disease.
专家们担心这种疾病会再度流行。
2)为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑)
They feared the worst.
他们担心会发生最坏的情况。
vi.
1)害怕, 忧虑
Never fear—I will hold your hand.
别怕, 我会握住你的手。
二、常用词组
1)for fear of (或 that) 以免
No one dared refuse the order for fear of losing their job.
2)never fear[用来宽慰人]别害怕,别担心
We shall meet again, never fear.
3)no fear (英,非正式)[表断然否认或拒绝]绝不,当然不
‘Are you coming with me ’ ‘No fear—it's too exciting here.’.
4)put the fear of God in (或 into) someone 恐吓
5)without fear or favour 公正地,公平地
三、同义词
alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 这些名词均含"恐惧,惧怕,惊恐"之意。
alarm : 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。
fear : 普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。
fright : 通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧,有时含夸张意味。
horror : 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。
panic : 常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。
terror : 指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强。
dread : 可与fear换用,着重害怕的心理,但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。
6、opportunity n. 复数: opportunities
一、词义
1)机会, 时机
Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。
二、常用搭配
opportunity knocks 成功的机会来了
三、同义词
chance, opportunity, occasion 这些名词均含"机会"之意。
chance : 侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。
opportunity : 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
occasion : 指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。
7、article noun, verb
一、词义:
1、n. 复数: articles
1) 物品, 物件
We should buy several articles at the shop.
我们在这家商场买点东西。
2)文章
This is an article on the new club manager.
这是一篇介绍新上任的俱乐部经理的文章。
3)条款
This article allows no other explanation.
这项条款不容有别的解释。
2、vt. 过去式: articled 过去分词: articled 现在分词: articling 第三人称单数: articles
1)指控;(在起诉书中)列举起(罪状)
They articled his alleged crimes.
他们列举了他的被指称的罪状。
3、vi.
1)进行控告,提出罪状 (或指责)(against)
All his errors were articled against him.
列举他的一切错误。
二、常用词组:
1)an article of faith坚定的信念
2)the finished article, (可投入使用的)成品
3)the genuine article 同类人(或物)中的典范
三、同义词
composition, article, essay, paper, prose, thesis, theme, dissertation 这些名词均含"文章,论文"之意。
composition : 多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。
article : 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章,包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
essay : 指任何一种非小说性的,篇幅不长、结构简练的文章,如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
paper : 正式用词,多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文,也指高等学校的学期论文,或学校里的作文练习。
prose : 专指散文。
thesis : 既可指毕业论文、学位论文,又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
theme : 一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。
dissertation : 书面语用词,指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章;也可指学位论文。
8、agent n. adj. v.
一、词义:
1)代理人, 代理商; 经纪人
A commercial agent manages the business affairs of company.
商务代理人负责代公司处理商业性事务。
2)作用者, 原动力, 动因; 作用剂
Soap is not the only cleansing agent.
肥皂并不是唯一的清洁剂。
vt.
1)由…作中介,由…代理
Who will agent the deal
那笔生意将由谁来代理
adj. 代理的
9、hero noun
一、词义:复数: heroes
1)英雄
英雄造时势,时势造英雄。
Heroes create the times, the times produce their heroes.
2)男主角, 男主人公
The hero, Danny, bears an uncanny resemblance to Kirk Douglas.
主人公丹尼与柯克·道格拉斯出奇地相像。
二、反义词
coward 懦夫
heroine 女主角
三、以o结尾的复数加es: hero英雄 tomato西红柿 potato马铃薯 Negro黑人 echo回声 torpedo鱼雷 veto否决权
10、law noun,verb
一、词义:
1、n.
1)法, 法律, 法规
In some countries the police enforce the laws.
在有些国家, 由警察机关执行各项法律。
2)法学
He is studying law.
他在研读法学。
3)(组织或活动的)规则,规章,条例
Match officials should not tolerate such behaviour but instead enforce the laws of the game.
赛事官员不应纵容这种行为,而应严格执行比赛规则。
4)定律;定理
the law of gravity.
万有引力定律
5)司法界;法律行业
Nearly 100 law firms are being referred to the Solicitors' Disciplinary Tribunal.
近百家律师事务所被送上律师纪律法庭。
2、vt. & vi.
1)[口语、方言]诉诸法律;对…起诉;控告
I will go to the sheriff to law you.
我要到行政司法长官那里去告你。
二、常用搭配
at (或in) law依法,与法律有关
be a law unto oneself 行为)反复无常,一意孤行
go to law 诉诸法律
law and order 治安,法律与秩序
take the law into one's own hands 不顾法律擅自处理
take someone to law 绳之以法
take the law into (one's) own hands 随意处罚:以某人自己觉得适合的方式给予司法处罚,而不通过正当程序诉诸法律执行机关或法庭
11、role noun
一、词义 复数: roles
1)作用, 职责,职能;地位;角色
The success of her business made it difficult for her to fulfil her role as wife and mother.
她在事业上的成功使她难以尽到当妻子和母亲的职责。
The headmaster plays an important role in the good running of a school.
办好一所学校, 校长起重要作用。
2)(电影、戏剧或歌剧中的)角色
She has just landed the lead role in The Young Vic's latest production...
她刚刚获得在小维克剧院上演的最新作品中出演女主角的机会。
12、award noun, verb
一、词义:
1、n.
1) 奖;奖品;奖状
She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.
她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。
2) 赔偿金等的)裁定额
3)(作为奖励的)加薪
2、v.
1) 授予;颁发;给(分)
For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.
为表彰他的奉献精神,市长授予他荣誉奖章。
2) 给予;判给
A High Court judge had awarded him 6 million damages.
高级法院法官裁定他获得600万英镑的损失赔偿金。
二、同义词
award, reward 这两个动词均有"给予奖励"之意。
award : 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
reward : 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。
13、adult noun, adj.
一、词义:
1、n. 复数: adults
1)N-COUNT (法律意义上的)成年人
Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult...
当了父亲意味着他已是个成年人了。
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
14岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。
2)成年动物
a pair of adult birds.
一对成年鸟
2、adj.
1)成年的;属于成人的
I've lived most of my adult life in London.
我成年之后的大部分时间都是在伦敦度过的。
2)成熟的;老成的
We were very adult about it. We discussed it rationally over a drink.
在这件事上我们表现得很成熟。我们一边喝酒一边心平气和地谈了谈。
3)(涉及性内容的电影或书籍)仅限于成人的
an adult movie.
成人电影
14、peace noun
一、词义:复数: peaces
1)N-UNCOUNT (交战或冲突后的) 和平
Peace talks involving other rebel leaders and government representatives broke up without agreement last week, but are due to resume shortly...
上个星期,其他叛军领导人和政府代表之间的和谈没能达成协议,宣告破裂,但是和谈不久会重开。
Leaders of some rival factions signed a peace agreement last week...
上周,一些敌对派系领导人签订了和平协议。
2)N-UNCOUNT 和平;太平
The President spoke of a shared commitment to world peace and economic development.
总统提到了共同致力于世界和平和经济发展。
...the Nobel Peace Prize.
诺贝尔和平奖
3)和平运动;裁军运动(尤指核裁军运动)
He campaigned for peace and against the spread of nuclear weapons.
他为裁军运动和反对核武器扩散而奔走。
4)安静;宁静;安宁
All I want is to have some peace and quiet and spend a couple of nice days with my grandchildren...
我就想清静一下,和孙子孙女们一起好好呆几天。
5)N-UNCOUNT (心情)平静,平和
I had a wonderful feeling of peace and serenity when I saw my husband...
看到我丈夫时,我有一种异常平静安详的奇妙感觉。
6)N-UNCOUNT 和睦;和谐
If you can't live in peace with your little brother then get out of the house.
如果你没法和你弟弟和睦相处,就滚出这座房子。
二、常用词组
hold one's peace闭口不说
make (one's) peace和解,修好
at peace平静的,平和的:处于宁静状态的;平静的
She is at peace with herself and her friends.
keep one's peace 或 hold one's peace缄默,闭口不说
keep the peace保持和平:维持或遵守法律或社会秩序
三、派生词
peacefully adv.和平地
peaceful adj.和平的; 爱好和平的; 安静的; 平静的
一、词义:
adj.
1)和平的, 没有战争的
It's a peaceful solution.
这是个和平的解决方法。
We should take part in the peaceful uses of atomic energy.
我们应该参与原子能的和平应用。
2)爱好[寻求]和平的
As everybody knows, Switzerland is a peaceful country.
众所周知, 瑞士是一个爱好和平的国家。
3)安静的, 平静的
She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
她在河边看小说, 度过了一个宁静的下午。
How peaceful it is in the country now!
现在乡下多么平静啊!
She looked curiously peaceful as she lay there.
她躺在那儿, 神情安详得出奇。
二、同义词
quiet, calm, silent, still, noiseless, peaceful, serene 这些形容词均含"平静的,无声无息"之意。
quiet : 普通用词,指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。
calm : 普通用词,既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态,又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱,不受外界影响和情绪支配。
silent : 普通用词,指缄默不语或无声无息。
still : 指平静而又安定的状态。
s : 指无任何噪音或不出声,无声无息。
peaceful : 普通用词,指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。
serene : 指一种超脱一切烦恼的宁静状态。
15、happiness noun
一、词义:
1)幸福; 高兴; 恰当; 合适
A gust of happiness swept through her.
一股幸福的暖流流遍她的全身。
A merchant’s happiness hangs upon luck.
商人的幸福靠运气。
An idle person will never find or understand real happiness.
一个懒汉永远找不到也永远不懂得真正的幸福。
Cheerfulness doesn’t always imply happiness.
快活并不总是意味着幸福。
Diligence is the path leading to happiness.
勤劳是获得幸福的途径。
Every good wish for your future happiness together.
预祝你们将来幸福美满。
二、派生词
happy adj.幸福的
happily adv.幸福地
16、comment noun, verb
一、词义:
1、n. 复数: comments
1)评论;意见
He made his comments at a news conference in Amsterdam...
他在阿姆斯特丹的记者招待会上发表了意见。
I was wondering whether you had any comments about that ...
请问您对此有何见解?
2)N-SING (通常是不好的事的)体现,写照
He argues that family problems are typically a comment on some unresolved issues in the family.
他认为各种家庭问题通常都反映出家庭内部存在一些有待解决的矛盾
3)无可奉告(通常用于回答记者的提问)
No comment. I don't know anything.
无可奉告。我什么都不知道。
2、v. 过去式: commented 过去分词: commented 现在分词: commenting 第三人称单数: comments
1)发表意见;作出评论
So far, Mr Cook has not commented on these reports...
到目前为止,库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。
Stratford police refuse to comment on whether anyone has been arrested...
斯特拉福德警方拒绝对是否已有人被捕一事发表任何评论。
二、词组搭配
no comment 无可奉告
17、apology n. 复数: apologies
一、词义:
1)道歉;认错;愧疚的表示
We received a letter of apology.
我们收到了一封致歉信。
2)(表示或作出)道歉
His mother offered her apologies to the Jones family.
他的母亲向琼斯一家赔了不是。
二、常用词组
make apologies to | offer apologies to 向…道歉
In Chinese culture, people make apologies to others by pouring them tea as a sign of regret or submission.
在中国文化里,人们用倒茶的方式向他人道歉,表示悔意或谦恭。
apologize vi.
变形:过去式: apologized 过去分词: apologized 现在分词: apologizing 第三人称单数: apologizes
词义:
~ for
道歉;认错
Two years ago, Congress formally apologized for the internment...
两年前,国会就此拘留事件正式道歉。
I apologize for being late...
我为自己的迟到致歉。
18、culture noun, verb
一、词义:
1.n.
1) N-UNCOUNT 文化,文明(如艺术、哲学)
There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.
当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。
2) N-COUNT 文化(尤指拥有特定信仰、生活方式或艺术形式的社会或文明)
I was brought up in a culture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out.
我成长于其中的那个社会文化认为,取之社会必须回报社会。
3) N-COUNT 文化(某组织或群体的一致习惯和行为方式)
But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas...
然而社会工作者认为这使得人们普遍产生了依赖,尤其是在城市地区。
The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.
这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。
4) N-COUNT 培养物;培养菌;培养细胞
...a number of tissue culture experiments.
多次组织细胞培养实验
2. v.
培养(细菌);培植(细胞)
To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory must culture a colony of bacteria.
为进一步确诊,医院实验室必须培养一个细菌菌落。
...cultured human blood cells.
培养的人体血细胞
二、同义词
civilization, culture 这两个名词均含"文化,文明"之意。
civilization : 指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture : 侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
cultural adj.
ADJ 文化的;与文化有关的
...a deep sense of personal honor which was part of his cultural heritage.
他所继承的文化传统中强烈的个人荣誉感
...the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation which promotes cultural and educational exchanges between Britain and India.
促进英国和印度两国文化和教育交流的拉吉夫·甘地基金会
2)ADJ 艺术的;与艺术有关的
...the sponsorship of sports and cultural events by tobacco companies.
烟草公司对体育赛事和文化活动的赞助
19、manner n.
一、词义: means, ways, methods同义词辨析
1) 做法;方式
She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地微笑了一下。
2) 用…的方式;以…的风格
We kissed each other's cheeks in the European manner.
我们按欧洲人的方式互相亲吻了面颊。
3)态度;举止
Her manner offstage, like her manner on, is somewhat surly.
她台下和台上的举止如出一辙,都有些粗暴无礼。
4)有礼貌/没礼貌
The manners of many doctors were appalling.
许多医生态度恶劣。
二、词组搭配
all manner of各种各样的,形形色色的
They accuse me of all manner of evil things.
in a manner of speaking在某些方面;可以说
to the manner born天生就习惯:习惯于一种地位、习俗或生活方式、或天生的或仿佛是天生的
三、同义词
attitude, air, manner 这些名词均含"态度,风度"之意。
attitude : 普通用词,指对人或事情的看法和采取的行为,多有某种不很明确或不便明说的感彩。
air : 含义广泛。单数形式指某人脸上表现出的心理活动,或言谈举止;复数形式指某人故意做作而摆出的架子。
manner : 多指某人在某一场合的言谈举止等。
manners n.
一、词义:
二、同义词
habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition 这些名词均含有"习惯,风俗,传统"之意。
habit : 侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。
custom : 指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。
manners : 指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
usage : 指持续时间长,为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
practice : 常指习惯性的做法或行为。
convention : 多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准,或指艺术上公认的技巧。
tradition : 广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式,特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗,侧重历史意义。高考3500高频词汇讲解3
prove verb
变形:过去式: proved 过去分词: proven 现在分词: proving 第三人称单数: proves
词义:
1)V-LINK 证明是;原来是;结果是
We have been accused of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our reports proved to be true...
以前一直有人指责我们夸大事实,但遗憾的是,我们所有的报道都证明是真实的。
In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
过去这一过渡过程常常很艰难。
2)VERB 证明;证实
You brought this charge. You prove it!...
你提出了这项控告。你拿出证据来!
The results prove that regulation of the salmon farming industry is inadequate.
结果证明对鲑鱼饲养行业的管理不够完善。
3)VERB 证明;显示
Margaret proved herself to be a good mother...
玛格丽特证明了自己是个好妈妈。
As a composer he proved himself adept at large dramatic forms...
身为作曲家的他证明了自己在创作大型戏剧方面驾轻就熟。
4)PHRASE 证明自己的能力(或知识)
They made a 3,000 mile detour simply to prove a point.
他们绕行3,000英里只是为了证明自己能够做到。
常用词组
prove out 成功:结果很好;成功
2、impression n.
一、变形:复数: impressions
二、词义:
1)N-COUNT 印象;感想
What were your first impressions of college
你对大学的第一印象是什么?
2)N-SING (通常有悖事实的)感觉,假象
I don't want to give the impression that I'm running away from the charges.
我不想给人一种我在逃避指控的感觉。
3)产生影响;起作用
The aid coming in has made no impression on the horrific death rates.
逐渐到达的救援对可怕的死亡率并没有起到什么作用。
4) (误)认为;(错)以为
He had apparently been under the impression that a military coup was in progress.
他显然以为一场军事政变正在酝酿中。
三、常用词组
under the impression that 错以为;依稀觉得
派生词
impress v.给人印象
impressive adj.感人的;令人钦佩的
impressively adv.令人难忘的
custom n./adj.
词义:
n.
1) N-VAR 风俗;习俗
The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries...
点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。
Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.
钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。
2)N-SING 个人习惯;习性;惯常行为
It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously...
他习惯谨慎地处理每一个问题。
As is the custom, police forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.
像往常一样,警方的法医专家对残骸进行了仔细的查看。
3)N-UNCOUNT 光顾;惠顾
如果你这么不想来,你可以不再光顾。
Providing discounts is not the only way to win custom.
打折并不是招揽顾客的唯一途径。
adj. 定做的;量身设计的
Her one-of-a-kind custom garments are priced from one hundred dollars to more than a thousand dollars.
在她这里定做一件款型独一无二的衣服,价格从100美元到1,000美元以上不等。
派生词
customary adj.习惯的;通常的
customized adj.定制的
advice 【U】n.
1)词义:劝告, 忠告, 意见
Good advice is beyond price.
忠告好, 无价宝。
词组:
A.advice on/about sth
关于……的建议
Go to your doctor and ask for advice on giving up smoking.
去找你的医生请教怎么戒烟。
B.a piece of advice
一个忠告(或建议)
She offered me several pieces of advice, none of which I chose to follow.
她给我提供了几个建议,我一个都没采纳。
C.on the advice of sb
听某人的劝告(或建议)
Foreign nationals have mainly left the area on the advice of their governments.
外国侨民主要是依从他们政府的劝告才离开了这个地区。
D. to give sb advice
给某人提忠告(或建议)
Your community officer can give you advice on how to prevent crime in your area.
你们的社区警官可以给你们提些建议,告诉你们如何防止社区内的犯罪。
2)消息, 报道; (商业)通知
Do not sell on any account until further advice.
在另行通知前切勿出售。
二、派生词
advise v.劝告;建议;给……出主意
常用搭配:
to advise sb on sth
就某事给某人提建议
Herbert would surely advise her on how to approach the bank.
赫伯特一定会就如何与银行打交道给她提供建议。
B. to advise sb to do sth
劝某人做某事
Residents are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses.
居民得到劝告不要把垃圾袋放在房屋外面的人行道上。
C. to advise sb against doing sth
劝某人不要做某事
I would strongly advise you against buying it.
我强烈奉劝你不要买它。
childhood n.
复数: childhoods
词义:童年,儿童时代; 早期;
His parents' obsession with keeping up appearances haunted his childhood.
父母过于爱面子的做法在他儿时一直困扰着他。
2.Her childhood was overshadowed by her mother's incarceration in a psychiatric hospital.
她的母亲被关在精神病院,这给她的童年蒙上了阴影。
三、派生词
child n.孩子
children child的复数 n.孩子们
四、词缀:
后缀: -hood 表名词,多加在名词后,"时期,性质"等
1 bachelorhood 独身,独身生活
bachelor单身汉+hood时期,性质→n.独身,独身生活
2 boyhood 少年时代[期]
boy男孩+hood时期,性质→n.少年时代[期]
3 childhood 幼年,童年
child儿童+hood时期,性质→n.幼年,童年
4 falsehood 错误;撒谎
false错误的+hood表示状态→n.错误;撒谎
5 hardihood 大胆,鲁莽
hardi=hardy勇敢的+hood时期,性质→n.大胆,鲁莽
6 likelihood 可能性
likeli=likely可能的+hood时期,性质→n.可能性
7 manhood 男子气
man男人+hood时期,性质→n.男子气
6、ruin n./v.
一、词义:
n. 复数: ruins
1. ( building or town ) 倾圮的建筑物;破败的城市
It was very splendid once, but it is a ruin now.
它曾经富丽堂皇,而今却破败不堪。
2. ( being destroyed ) 毁灭;倾圮;破败
The vineyards were falling into ruin.
这些葡萄园日渐破败。
3. ( downfall ) 毁灭;破产;垮台;衰落
Recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.
最近通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。
常用词组:
in ruins
Our lives are in ruins.
我们的生活没落了。
v. 过去式: ruined 过去分词: ruined 现在分词: ruining 第三人称单数: ruins
1. ( destroy ) [ +crops, reputation, relations, health ] 破坏;毁坏;败坏;损害
It ruined their relations with the unions.
它破坏了他们与工会的关系。
2. ( bankrupt ) [ +person ] 使没落;使破产
The contract would certainly have ruined him.
这份合同本来肯定会让他破产的。
7、beauty n.
一.变形:beauties
二、词义:
1)1. [ person, place ] 美;美丽;优美;漂亮
Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.
每个人都仰慕她的优雅和美丽。
2) ( good thing ) 妙处;优点
There would be no effect on animals—that's the beauty of such water-based materials.
对动物毫无影响——水基材料妙就妙在这儿。
beautiful adj. 美丽的,美好的; 极好的;
1. It's been a beautiful evening and you have made it all possible.
那是个美好的夜晚,你让一切成为可能。
2. That's a beautiful piece of work. You should be proud of it.
那件作品非常漂亮,你应当为之自豪。
3. Each one of these ancient towns is hauntingly beautiful.
这些古镇个个都美得令人难以忘怀。
三、派生词
beautify v. 美化,使美化,使变美
8、photograph n./v.
一、词义:
1、n. 复数: photographs
1)N-COUNT 照片;相片
Her photograph appeared on the front page of The New York Times.
她的照片登在了《纽约时报》的头版上。
2、v. 过去式: photographed 过去分词: photographed 现在分词: photographing 第三人称单数: photographs
词义:给…拍照;为…拍照
They were photographed kissing on the platform.
他们被拍到在月台上接吻。
二、派生词
photographer n.摄影师;照相师
三、同义词
photo就是纯粹意义上的“照片”。
photograph作名词时和photo一样,也是“照片”;作动词时意为“拍照”
picture作名词时意为“图片”、“照片”,范围比photo广得多,但作动词时意为“画、想象、描绘”。
四、词根词缀
词根: photo =light,表示"光"
adj. photogenic 发光的
photo光+gen产生+ic表形容词→产生光的
词根: graph =write,表示"写,图"
adj.
graphic 绘画似的, 图解的
graph写,图+ic……的→adj.绘画似的, 图解的
n.
1.autograph 亲笔签名
auto自己+graph写→自己写→亲笔
2.biographer 传记作者
bio生命+graph写+er人→写生命的人
3.biography 传记
bio生命+graph写+y→写生命→传记
9、period n./adj./adv.
一、词义:
1、n. 复数: periods
1)N-COUNT 一段时间;时期
This crisis might last for a long period of time.
这次危机可能持续很长时间。
2) N-COUNT (历史上的)阶段,时期
No reference to their existence appears in any literature of the period.
这一时期的文学作品中都没有提及他们的存在。
2、adj. (服装、家具、乐器)过去的,古代的,具有某个时代特征的
replicas of period instruments.
古乐器的复制品
3、adv. 到此为止;不再说了
I don't want to do it, period.
我不想做,这事就到此为止吧。
二、同义词辨析
age, period, times 这些名词均含"时期,时代"之意。
age : 常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期。
period : 最普通用词,概念广泛,时间长短不限,既可指任何一个历史时期,又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段。
times : 侧重某一特定时期。
10、website n.
一、变形:复数: websites
二、词义:n.[通信]网站;
E-mail lists and websites fairly crackled with anger as people realized what was going on.
当人们意识到发生了什么的时候,电子邮箱和网站都炸开了锅。
11、expense n./v.
一、词义:
1、n. 复数: expenses
1) 花费;费用;开支
To avoid extra expense and mess later on, try to decide on fittings before the plastering's finished...
为避免将来出现额外的开支和不必要的麻烦,尽量在抹灰完工之前把固定设施确定下来。
常用词组:
at great expense | at vast expense
以巨大的代价;以大笔的开支;花费很大地
All the preparations have been made at great expense.
所有的准备工作都投入巨大。
2) 拿…开玩笑;以…为嘲弄的对象
I think he's having fun at our expense.
我想他在拿我们寻开心。
2、v. 把…记入费用账
These costs are expensed through the profit-and-loss account.
这些花费都被记录在盈亏账簿上。
expensive
一、词义:adj. 价格高的;昂贵的;花钱多的
I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
我正在使用很多昂贵的设备,所以非常紧张。
常用词组:
an expensive mistake
代价高昂的错误
Buying the wrong paint proved to be an expensive mistake.
买错油漆是个代价很大的错误。
二、派生词
expensively 昂贵地;乱花钱地
12、reward n./vt.
一、词义:
1、n. 复数: rewards
1) N-COUNT 奖励;奖赏
A bonus of up to 5 per cent can be added to a pupil's final exam marks as a reward for good spelling and grammar.
小学生期末考试的分数最多可以加5分,作为对其拼写和语法正确的奖励。
2) N-COUNT 报答;回报;酬谢
Potentially high financial rewards are attached to senior hospital posts.
当上医院的高级职员就有可能享受丰厚的经济报酬。
2、vt. 过去式: rewarded 过去分词: rewarded 现在分词: rewarding 第三人称单数: rewards
词义:奖赏;奖励;酬谢
Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.
多用心去打动顾客,货物就会更快售出。
二、常用词组:
to reward sb for sth
因某事而奖励某人
People should be rewarded for special effort.
格外出力的人应该受到奖励。
三、同义词辨析
award : 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
reward : 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。
13、appearance n.
一、变形:复数: appearances
二、词义:
1)) 出现;显现
The prompt appearance of the police prevented trouble.
警察的迅速出现防止了骚乱的发生。
2)外表;外貌,外观
She takes great care over her appearance.
她很注重自己的外表。
三、常用词组
1、keep up appearances (尤指为了掩饰真实情况而)维持门面,装门面,装体面
2、make (或 put in) an appearance尤指出于礼节而)短时间到场,露面,亮相
3、to (或 by) all appearances 就表面看来,就所能看到的情况而言
To all appearances, it had been a normal day.
四、同义词辨析
appearance, look, face,这些名词均含事物或人的"外表,容貌"之意。
appearance : 普通用词,着重由总体产生的印象。
look : 普通用词,多用复数,可与appearance换用,但较口语化。
face : 侧重指容貌。
appear v.
一、变形:过去式: appeared 过去分词: appeared 现在分词: appearing 第三人称单数: appears
二、词义:
1)出现, 显现,呈现
We expected him, but he never appeared.
我们等他, 他却一直没来。
2)好像;似乎;看来
The aircraft appears to have crashed near Katmandu.
飞机似乎在加德满都附近坠毁了。
3)(书籍等)出版,发表,问世
I could hardly wait for 'Boys' World' to appear each month.
每个月我都翘首期盼着《男孩世界》的出版。
link-v. 显得, 似乎,看来
It appeared that he had a taste for music.
看来他对音乐还有一定的鉴赏力。
14、loss n.
一、变形:复数: losses
二、词义
1)失去;丧失
blood loss失血
weight loss体重减轻
hair loss脱发
The loss of income for the government is about $250 million a month.
政府收入每月大概减少2.5亿美元。
2)(亲人或朋友的)丧故,亡故,逝世;(人命的)丧失
The allies suffered less than 20 casualties while enemy losses were said to be high.
盟军伤亡人数不到20,而敌军则据说人员损失惨重。
3)亏损;亏蚀
The gloom deepened after a thumping 45m loss at British Rail.
英国铁路公司遭受了4,500万英镑的巨额损失后境况更加惨淡。
三、派生词
lossless adj.无损的
15、figure n./v.
一、词义
1. n. 复数: figures
1)数字;位数
It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job.
如果我们能得到该国失业人口的真实数字就好了。
2) N-COUNT 人影;身影
She waited, standing on the bridge, until his figure vanished against the grey backdrop of the Palace.
她站在桥上,一直等到他的身影消失在宫殿灰色的阴影中。
3) N-COUNT 体形;身材
Take pride in your health and your figure.
为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲吧。
4) 人物;雕像;塑像
Daniel Boone, the great hero figure of the frontier
丹尼尔·布恩——西部伟大的英雄形象
2. v. 过去式: figured 过去分词: figured 现在分词: figuring 第三人称单数: figures
1)以为;推断;认为
She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
她认为自己和内德都从这一经历中学到了很多东西。
2)计算
I figured the total to be more than Jan made it.
我算出的总数比简算出的多。
常用词组:
1、to figure sth out | to figure out sth 算出
Can you figure out the price per kilo for me
你能帮我算算每千克的价格吗?
2、to figure sth/sb out | to figure out sth/sb
想出;理解;弄清
It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
他们花了约一个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动这一设备。
3、to figure sth up | to figure up sth 把…总计起来
Give me a minute to figure up how much you owe me.
给我一分钟时间合计一下你欠我多少钱。
16、profit n./v.
一、词义:
1. n. 复数: profits
1) 利润;收益
You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.
可以通过合理规划来提高盈利的可能性。
常用词组:
to make a profit 盈利;获利
Despite the huge costs of setting it up, the exhibition made a profit.
尽管展览举办费用高昂,但还是有所盈利。
2)获利;盈利
to sell sth. at a profit 出售某物获利
I sold my shares in the company at a profit.
我卖掉了公司的股份,从中赚了一笔。
2. v. 过去式: profited 过去分词: profited 现在分词: profiting 第三人称单数: profits
1) 盈利;获取利润;赚钱
He has profited by selling his holdings to other investors.
他将自己的股票卖给其他投资者,从中获利。
2) 得益(于);对…有益;对…有好处
So far the French alliance had profited the rebels little.
到目前为止叛军都没有从法国同盟那里获得什么好处。
profitable adj.
一、词义:
1) 盈利的;有利润的;赚钱的
Drug manufacturing is the most profitable business in America.
制药业是美国利润最丰厚的业务。
2)有利可图的;有益的;有用的
a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas
人员和思想的有益交流
17、campaign n./vi/
一、词义:
1. n. 复数: campaigns
1) (为达到社会、政治或商业目的而进行的)运动,活动
Apacs has launched a campaign to improve the training of staff.
雅拍公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。
常用词组:
a campaign against sth. 反对…的运动
the campaign against public smoking
反对在公共场所吸烟的运动
a campaign to get sth. done 促成某事的运动
a campaign to get the prisoners released
一场争取囚犯获释的运动
2)(包括一系列战斗的)战役
a bombing campaign
轮番轰炸
2. v. 过去式: campaigned 现在分词: campaigning 第三人称单数: campaigns
1) 发起运动;开展活动
They have been campaigning to improve the legal status of women.
他们一直在为提高妇女的法律地位而奔走呼号。
常用词组:
to campaign for sth为…宣传呼吁
He campaigned for political reform.
他宣传呼吁进行政治改革。
to campaign against sth宣传呼吁反对…
The union has campaigned against the legislation.
工会积极活动反对这一立法。
2)作战
The 10th Cavalry campaigned in the Southern Plains from 1867 to 1875.
第10骑兵部队于1867年到1875年间在南部平原作战。
二、同义词辨析
battle, war, campaign这些名词均有"战斗,战争"之意。
battle : 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
war : 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign : 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
18、policy n.
一、变形:复数:policies
二、词义:
1)尤指政治、经济或商业方面的)政策,方针,策略
He will introduce plans which include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms.
他将推行包括转变外交政策和改革经济的计划。
2)N-COUNT (针对某一问题或某国的)政策,态度,行动
An official organization's policy on a particular issue or towards a country is their attitude and actions regarding that issue or country.
...the organisation's future policy towards South Africa.
该组织未来对南非的政策
19、target n./v.
一、词义
1. n. 复数: targets
1)(袭击的)目标,对象,靶子
All the missiles hit the designated targets.
所有导弹都击中了指定目标。
2)目的;目标
the park's annual target of 11 million visitors
公园每年接纳1,100万游客的目标
常用词组:
1. to set a target制订目标
2.to meet a target | to meet your target达到目标
3.to miss your target | to miss the target未达到目标
4. on target 击中要害的,准确的:完全准确的、精确的或有效的
observations that were right on target
2. v. 过去式: targeted过去分词: targeted 现在分词: targeting第三人称单数: targets
1) 攻击;批评;以…为攻击目标
He targets the economy as the root cause of the deteriorating law and order situation.
他抨击经济是治安状况不断恶化的根源。
2) 瞄准;面向;尽力吸引
The company has targeted adults as its primary customers.
这家公司将成年人作为其主要顾客。
20、burden n./v.
一、词义:
1. n. 复数: burdens
1) 重担;负担
The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.
发展中国家承受着巨大的外债负担。
词组:to be a burden to sb | to be a burden on sb成为某人的负担
She went into a nursing home so as not to be a burden on her family.
为了不成为家庭的负担,她进了养老院。
2)重负;负荷;负重
A vastly disproportionate burden falls on women for child care.
照料孩子的重担落在了女性身上。
2. v. 过去式: burdened 过去分词: burdened 现在分词: burdening 第三人称单数: burdens
1)加负荷于;使负担
They could bring more accountability to tourist operators and tourists without burdening the taxpayer too much.
他们可以让旅行社和游客承担更多责任,而不给纳税人过多的负担。
词组:to burden sb. with sth. 用…烦扰某人
I would not dream of burdening anyone with my problems.
我压根不想拿我的问题去烦扰任何人。高考3500高频词汇讲解4
1、anxiety n.
一、变形:复数: anxieties
二、词义:焦虑,忧虑; 切望,渴望; 令人焦虑的事; 挂念
He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.
他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。
Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.
许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。
三、派生词
anxious adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的
[比较级 more anxious 最高级 most anxious ]
词组:
1、anxious about 为……担心;对……着急
So I’m not feeling anxious about anything I “have to” do.
所以我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。
2、anxious for 为…而焦虑
Do not be anxious for things and not harm you have to know that you have now is you have an urgent want.
不要为渴望得到没有东西而伤害你所拥有的,要知道你现在拥有的正是你曾迫切想得到的。
四、同义词辨析
anxiety, worry 这些名词均含"焦虑,关心"之意。
anxiety : 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。
worry : 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。
2、anniversary n./adj.
一、词义:
1. n. 复数: anniversaries 周年纪念日
Next year will be the 60th(序数词) anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.
明年将是禁酒令废除60周年。
adj. 周年的; 周年纪念的; 年年的; 每年的
I sang for them at their 60th wedding anniversary party.
我在他们的结婚60周年纪念聚会上为他们高歌。
3、argument n.
一、变形:复数: arguments
二、词义:
1)理由;论据;论点
There's a strong argument for lowering the price.
有充分理由要求降低价格。
2)讨论;辩论
The issue has caused heated political argument.
这个问题已经引发了激烈的政治争论。
3)争论;争执;争吵
Anny described how she got into an argument with one of the marchers.
安妮描述了她是如何与其中一位游行者发生争执的。
三、派生词
argue vi./vt.
1. argue with 争论;和…争吵
2. argue about/over 争论;议论某事
He was arguing with the king about (over) the need to maintain the cavalry at full strength.
他在和国王讨论保留骑兵全部兵力的必要性。
4、opinion n. 复数: opinions
1)意见;看法;主张;见解
I wasn't asking for your opinion, Dick.
我并不是在征求你的意见,迪克。
in sb's opinion
在某人看来
The book is, in Henry's opinion, the best book on the subject.
在亨利看来,这本书是关于该主题的最佳之作。
2)(对某人的)评价,印象
a favourable opinion of sb./sth. …的好印象
That improved Mrs. Goole's already favourable opinion of him.
那更提高了古尔太太对他原有的好评。
5、principle n. 复数: principles
1)道德原则;行为准则;操守
moral principles 道德准则
Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.
巴克从来不会因为受到威胁而做违背自己原则的事情。
2)法则;原则;原理
The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles.
这个学说建立在三条基本原理之上。
3) 大体上;基本上
I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
我大体上同意这一点,但是怀疑它是否能够付诸实践。
词组:
on principle 按原则地:根据或因为行为准则
I accept the suggestion on principle.
根据原则,我接受这些建议。
6、purpose n./vt.
1. n. 复数: purposes
1) 目标;目的
His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company's performance.
他的目标是通过提高公司的业绩来实现盈利。
词组:
A. the purpose of sth./doing sth. …的目的
The purpose of (holding) the meeting was to discuss the committee's report.
会议的目的是讨论委员会的报告。
B. on purpose 故意地;有意地
This is an adjective which means being concealed on purpose or something other than what can be seen.
这是一个形容词这意味着被隐藏的目的,或以外的其他什么可以看出。
2) 意义;用途
Various insurance schemes already exist for this purpose.
已经有各种保险计划可以实现这一目的。
2.vt. 过去式: purposed 过去分词: purposed 现在分词: purposing 第三人称单数: purposes
He purposed at some point to arrive at the Social Club.
他打算什么时候去社交俱乐部转转。
派生词:purposeful 有目的的;有决心的
She had a purposeful air, and it became evident that this was not a casual visit.
她一副志在必得的样子,显然这不是一次随意造访。
7、celebrate v. celebrated celebrated celebrating celebrates
vt. 祝贺
His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.
人们载歌载舞祝贺他的胜利。
vi. 庆祝
I was in a mood to celebrate.
我想庆祝一下。
celebrate with sb. for sth.
But I want to celebrate with you for your success. 我想要跟你一起庆祝!
派生词:
celebration n. 庆典,庆祝会
I can tell you, there was a celebration in our house that night.
跟你说吧,那天晚上我们在家里搞了个庆祝活动。
celebrated adj. 著名的;有名望的
He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.
他很快就跻身于英国最著名的青年画家行列。
8、gift n./vt.
n. 1) 礼物;礼品
They believed the unborn child was a gift from God.
他们认为腹中的孩子是上帝赐予的礼物。
2) 天赋;天才;才能
Her grandmother had the gift of making people happy.
她奶奶有逗人开心的本事。
v. 赠送
to gift sth to sb.= to gift sb sth
赠送某人某物
I suggest he simply gifts the flat to his daughter.=I suggest he simply gifts his daughter the flat.
我建议他直接把公寓赠送给他女儿得了。
派生词:gifted adj.有天赋的;有才华的
Sun Yang is one of the most gifted players in the world.
孙杨世界上最有天赋的运动员之一。
9、cycle n./vi./vt.
1)n. 循环;周而复始
They must break out of the cycle of violence.
他们必须打破暴力循环。
2)周期
Women have a monthly cycle of temperature variation.
女性有一个体温变化的月周期。
3) 自行车;三轮车
He got back on his cycle and sped home.
他踏着自行车快速奔向家去。
vi. 骑自行车;骑三轮车
Over 1,000 riders cycled 100 miles around the Vale of York.
一千多人围着约克谷地骑行了100英里。
vt.使轮转;使循环
He cycled to Beijing.
他骑车去了北京。
10、fool n./vt.vi./adj.
n. 愚人,傻瓜 复数: fools
People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.
人们总认为我是个傻瓜,想必他们是对的。
vt. 愚弄,欺骗fooled fooled fooling fools
Art dealers fool a lot of people.
艺术经纪人能欺骗很多人。
vi. 说笑话;开玩笑
fool about 游手好闲;闲荡;干蠢事
The monitor told his classmates not to fool about in the classroom while they should be reviewing their lessons.
班长叫同学们在应当复习功课的时候不要在教室里胡闹。
adj. 傻的;愚蠢的
What can that fool guard be thinking of
那个愚蠢的守卫能想什么?
11、invite vt./n.
vt. 1)邀请
I invited her for a coffee.
我邀请她喝了杯咖啡。
2) 请求,要求
to invite sb to do sth
请求某人做某事;要求某人做某事
Managers will be invited to apply for a management buy-out.
经理们将被请求申请管理层收购。
n. 邀请;请帖
They haven't got an invite to the wedding.
他们没有收到婚礼请帖。
invitation 复数: invitations
1)邀请
The Syrians have not yet accepted an invitation to attend.
叙利亚人还没有接到出席邀请。
2) 诱因;招致…的行为
Don't leave your shopping on the back seat of your car — it's an open invitation to a thief.
别把买的东西放在汽车后座上——那会招来小偷的。
12、occasional
adj. 偶尔的,不经常的;特殊场合的;临时的
She had occasional bouts of chest pain.
她偶尔会感到胸痛。
派生词:occasionally
occasion 复数:occasions
n.机会,时机; 场合; 理由; 需要
词组:
on the occasion of sth 在某重要事件的时刻
The photo was taken on the occasion of her marriage.
这张照片是她结婚的时候拍的。
vt. occasioned occasioned occasioning occasions(尤指偶然地或意外地)引起,招致
He argued that the release of hostages should not occasion a change in policy.
他辩称,人质的释放不应引起政策的改变。
13、dormitory n./adj.
n. 复数: dormitories (寄宿学校等的)大寝室,集体寝室
The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.
新来的难民被安置在临时的集体寝室里。
adj. (在大城市工作者居住的)邻镇住宅区的,郊外住宅区的
It had become almost a dormitory suburb of the city.
它几乎成为了城市的一个市郊住宅区。
dorm=dormitory
14、author n./vt.
n. 著者;作者
She's a famous author.
她是知名作家。
vt. 写作;创作 authored authored authoring authors
Then he opened a restaurant, authored a book, and landed his own radio show.
后来他开了个餐馆,写了本书,还制作了自己的广播节目。
派生词:
authorship n.(书等的)原创作者,来源;作者的身份;著述业
authoress n.女作家,女作者
15、quality n./adj.
n. 复数: qualities
1)质量;品质;水准
of good/poor quality 质量好/坏的
2)(尤指好的)品质,品德
She's got lots of good qualities.
她有很多优秀的品质。
adj. 内容严肃的(报纸)
Even the quality papers agreed that it was a triumph.
即使是内容严肃的报纸也认为这是一次胜利。
qualified adj. 可胜任的;称职的;合适的
The parents did not seem particularly well qualified to cope with the crying child.
这对父母看上去对哭闹的孩子不太应付得来。
词组:
1、be qualified for sth 能够胜任某事;适合做某事
Why do you think you are qualified for this job
你为什么认为你有资格做这个职位
2、be qualified to do sth 有能力做某事;适合做某事
Who will I be qualified to teach
我拿到证书后有资格教谁?
16、gas n./vt.vi.
n. 复数: gases
1) 气体燃料;天然气;煤气
Coal is actually cheaper than gas.
煤实际上比煤气便宜。
2)(车辆用的)汽油
a tank of gas
一桶汽油
vt. gassed gassed gassing gasses 给…加汽油
She gassed her car.
她给车加油了。
vi. 空谈;闲聊;吹牛
I listened as he gassed nonstop.
我听着他滔滔不绝地吹牛。
派生词:gasify v.气化,成为气体
Rice husk with ash contents above 20% is difficult to gasify.
水稻20%以上灰分含量的壳很难气化。
17、advantage n./vi.vt.
n. 复数: advantages
1) 有利条件;有利因素;优势
They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.
他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。
2) 占…的便宜;欺骗;捉弄
took advantage of 占某人的便宜;利用某人
She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
甚至在他们离婚后,她还在占他的便宜。
an advantage over sb./sth. 与…相比的优势
They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.
为了在与对手的竞争中占据上风,他们公然藐视法律。
disadvantage 复数: disadvantages
n.不利,劣势,短处; 损失;
词组:
1. at a disadvantage 处于不利境地
Pupils with poor memories were at a disadvantage.
记忆力不好的孩子处于劣势。
2. to sb's disadvantage对某人不利
A snap election would be to their disadvantage.
提前选举会对他们不利。
18、economy n. 复数: economies
1)经济
an agricultural economy
农业经济
2) 节约措施;省钱办法
His flat was small, for reasons of economy.
为了省钱,他住在一间小公寓里。
词组:to make economies 精打细算
They will make economies by hiring fewer part-time workers.
他们将通过减少雇用兼职工人来节省开支。
economical adj. 经济的;省钱的
It is more economical to wash a full load.
满缸洗衣更经济。
economic adj.经济的;经济学的
The pace of economic growth is picking up.
经济增长的步伐正在加快。
同义词辨析:
econmic, economical, financial 这些形容词均含有"经济的"之意。
econmic : 指与political"政治的"相对而言的"经济的"。
economical : 指与"节约"同义的"经济",含"节约,不浪费"之意。
financial : 指"财务的,金钱的,财政的,财力的"。
19、comfort n./vt.
n. 复数: comforts
1)舒适;舒服
This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.
这样能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。
2)安慰;慰藉
He will be able to take some comfort from inflation figures due on Friday.
预定星期五发布的通货膨胀数字将会给他一些宽慰。
vt. 安慰;抚慰
Ned put his arm around her, trying to comfort her.
内德搂着她,想安慰她。
comfortable adj.
1)舒适的;安逸的
Trainers are so comfortable to wear.
运动鞋穿起来真舒适。
2)自在的;放心的;不紧张的
to be comfortable about sth | to be comfortable with sth对…很放心;对…感到舒服
Nervous politicians might well feel more comfortable with/about a step-by-step approach.
神经脆弱的政治家当然更希望采用按部就班的做法。高考3500高频词汇讲解5
1、sense n./vt.
一、变形: sensed sensed sensing senses
二、词义:
1)N-COUNT 感觉官能(即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉)
She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.
她再度盯着他看,无法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。
2)VERB 感觉到;觉察到;意识到
She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...
她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。
三、常用词组
A sense of …的感觉
make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理
sense of responsibility 责任感,责任心
四、派生词
Sensible adj. 明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的
The sensible thing is to leave them alone.
明智的做法是不理他们。
2、skin n.
一、变形:复数: skins 过去式: skinned 现在分词: skinning 第三人称单数: skins
二、词义:
1)N-VAR 皮肤;皮
His skin is clear and smooth.
他的皮肤光洁平滑。
2)N-VAR 果皮;(蔬菜的)表皮
The outer skin of the orange is called the 'zest'.
橙子皮称为 zest
三、常用词组
skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理
dry skin 干性皮肤
skin color 肤色
四、派生词
skinny adj.皮的;皮包骨的;紧身的;小气的
ADJ-GRADED 很瘦的;皮包骨头的;骨瘦如柴的
She had stringy hair and skinny legs.
她的长发稀疏,毫无光泽,两条腿跟竹竿似的
3、drug n./v.
一、变形:复数: drugs 过去式: drugged 过去分词: drugged 现在分词: drugging 第三人称单数: drugs
二、词义:
1)N-COUNT 药;药物;药品;毒品
The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
这种药将惠及成千上万的感染者。
She was sure Leo was taking drugs.
她确定利奥在吸毒。
2)VERB 将…麻醉;给…服麻醉剂;往(食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药They drugged the guard dog with doped meatballs.
他们用掺了麻醉药的肉丸子麻醉了看门狗。
I wonder now if that drink had been drugged.
我现在想那饮料是否被人动过手脚
三、常用词组
drug abuse 药物滥用;毒品滥用
四、派生词
druggist n. 药剂师;药商;(美)药房老板(兼营化妆品、文具、牙膏、漱口剂、香烟等杂货的
4、doubt n./vt./vi
一、变形:复数: doubts 过去式: doubted 过去分词: doubted 现在分词: doubting 第三人称单数: doubts
二、词义
1)N-VAR 怀疑;疑虑
I had my doubts when she started, but she's getting really good...
她刚开始做时我心存疑虑,但她真的做得很好。
2)VERB 不能肯定;认为…未必可能;怀疑(某事物的真实性);怀疑,不相信(某人或某人的话)
He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie.
他认为他不太可能从玛丽那儿学到任何新东西。
Nobody that I spoke to doubted his sincerity as a politician.
和我谈过话的人中没有一个怀疑他作为一个政治家的诚意。
I still have no reason to doubt his word.
我还是没有理由怀疑他的话。
三、常用词组
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
And there is no doubt that in these books you see these men at their best.
而且毫无疑问,在这些书里,你可以看到这些人正处于他们的最佳状态
四、派生词
Doubtful adj.难以预测的; 难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白
1)ADJ-GRADED 未必的;不大可能的;怀疑的;疑惑的;拿不定主意的
It is doubtful whether Tweed, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals...
尽管特威德能说一口流利的法语,他是否能被当作当地人还很难说。
I was still very doubtful about the chances for success...
我对能否成功仍然深表怀疑。
5、view n./vt.
一、变形:复数:views 过去式:viewed 过去分词:viewed 现在分词:viewing 第三人称单数:views
二、词义
1)N-COUNT 观点;看法;见解;态度;景观;景色;风景;(尤指)美景
Washington and Moscow are believed to have similar views on Kashmir.
据信华盛顿和莫斯科在克什米尔问题上的看法相似。
Each of the rooms has a superb view of Pissouri Bay.
每个房间都能将皮苏里湾的美景尽收眼底。
2)N-SING (对某一问题的)看法,考虑,思量
The drama takes an idealistic, even a naive view of the subject...
这部戏在对待这一主题上有些理想化,甚至是天真。
3)VERB 考虑;看待
Abigail's mother Linda views her daughter's talent with a mixture of pride and worry...
阿比盖尔的母亲琳达带着一种又骄傲又担忧的复杂情绪看待女儿的才华。
三、常用词组
in view of adv. 鉴于;考虑到
In view of all of these factors, we can get the conclusion: young should choose his job according to his interest.
考虑到所有这些因素,我们能得出这样的结论:年轻人应该根据自己的兴趣来选择职业。
四、派生词
Viewpoint n. 观点,意见,角度; 视角; <物>视点;
N-COUNT 观点;看法;角度;视角;角度;观察点
The novel is shown from the girl's viewpoint...
这部小说是从这个女孩的视角来叙述的
You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.
你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。
6、exact adj./vt.
一、变形:过去式:exacted 过去分词:exacted 现在分词:exacting 第三人称单数: exacts
二、词义
1)ADJ-GRADED 精确的;正确的;确切的;(用于名词前表强调)刚好的,确切的
I don't remember the exact words.
我不记得确切的话语。
Do you really think I could get the exact thing I want ...
你真的认为我能够得到我想要的东西么?
2)VERB 实施,施加(报复);对…有害;使…付出代价
She uses the media to help her exact a terrible revenge.
她利用媒体帮助自己进行可怕的复仇。
The sheer physical effort had exacted a heavy price.
纯粹的体力劳动已经产生了极其不利的影响。
三、派生词
exactly adv. 恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地
1)ADV 精确地;确切地;正好
Each corner had a guard tower, each of which was exactly ten meters in height.
每个角落都有一座警戒塔,每座警戒塔正好10米高
7、regular adj./adv./n./
一、变形:复数: regulars
二、词义:
1)ADJ-GRADED 定时的;定期的;有规律的
Now it's time for our regular look at the world of international sport.
现在我们再来关注一下国际体坛的消息。
2)N-COUNT 常客;老顾客;固定成员;正式成员
Regulars at his local pub have set up a fund to help out...
经常光顾他的酒吧的人伸出援手成立了一个基金会。
三、同义词解析
normal : 指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。
ordinary : 强调一般性和普通性,含不突出的意味。
regular : 指已有模式、有规律或定期的。
四、派生词
regularly adv. 定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地
But do you have these dreams regularly
但是你做的梦是有规律的吗?
8、proper adj./adv./n./
一、变形:proper
二、词义:
1)ADJ 适宜的;合适的;适当的;恰当的;正确的;准确的;最合适的
I always cook a proper evening meal.
我总是把晚餐做得很丰盛。
The Supreme Court will ensure that the proper procedures have been followed...
最高法院将确保程序的履行合乎规范。
三、派生词
properly adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地
ADV 正确地;准确地;令人满意地
There needs to be a properly informed public debate.
有必要让公众在充分知情的状况下展开辩论。
9、available adj.
一、词义:
ADJ 能找到的;可获得的;有空的;有暇的
Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%.
自1978年以来,可用于采购图书的经费已经减少了17%。
Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.
利奇先生休假了,不方便作出评论。
10、calm adj./vt./vi./n./
一、变形:复数: calms 过去式: calmed 过去分词: calmed 现在分词: calming 第三人称单数: calms
二、词义
1)ADJ-GRADED 镇定的;镇静的;冷静的;平静的;安定的
She is usually a calm and diplomatic woman.
她通常沉着而老练。
The city of Sarajevo appears relatively calm today.
萨拉热窝城今天显得相对平静些。
2)VERB 使平静;使安静;使镇定;平定;使安定;使有秩序
Tranquilliser drugs were used to calm the deportees.
使用了镇静剂来让被放逐者们安静下来。
Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would calm the situation.
官员们希望通过减少外国人入境的数量来使局势平定下来。
3)N-UNCOUNT 平静;安静;宁静;(帆船比赛中的)静风,风平浪静
...the rural calm of Grand Rapids, Michigan.
密歇根州大急流城田园般的宁静。
We had the whole gamut of wind from a dead calm to a force 10 gale.
我们这里什么风都有,从风平浪静到十级大风。
三、常用词组
calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
四、派生词
Calmly adv. 冷静地;平静地;安静地;
The gunmen calmly walked away and escaped in a waiting car.
枪手镇定地走开,抽身钻进一辆等待的汽车。
calmness n. 冷静,镇静;平静,安宁;
Most people do not understand, so they try to find calmness, but without success.
大多数人不懂这个,所以他们虽然想要寻求平静,但都不成功。
11、sudden adj.
一、词义
ADJ-GRADED 突然的;骤然的;忽然的
'I hope,' the stranger said, 'that the sudden change of venue did not inconvenience you.'...
那位陌生人说:“我希望突然改变地点不会给您带来不便。”
二、常用短语
all of a sudden 突然;猛地
And all of a sudden I realized, these guys are ahead of me.
突然地,我就明白过来了,这些家伙已经走在我的前头了。
三、派生词
Suddenness n. 意外,突然
Some of you can expect some suddenness , new opportunities and contacts.
你们当中一些人可以期待有新的、突然的关系和机遇。
12、rural adj.
一、词义
ADJ-GRADED 乡下的;乡村的;农村的;有乡村特色的;田园的;有乡土气息的
These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas.
这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村
He spoke with a heavy rural accent.
他说话带着浓重的农村口音。
二、常用短语
rural area 农村地区;乡郊地区
13、frightening adj.
一、词义
ADJ-GRADED 令人惊恐的;令人害怕的;骇人的
It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous...
那段经历太恐怖了,他们表现得非常勇敢。
二、派生词
frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的
She was frightened of making a mistake.
她害怕犯错误。
14、likely adj./adv./
一、词义
ADJ-GRADED 可能的;看来要发生的;可能(做…)的;有(…)倾向的
If this is your first baby, it's far more likely that you'll get to the hospital too early...
如果是第一胎,孕妇很有可能会过早地赶到医院。
In the meantime the war of nerves seems likely to continue...
与此同时,心理战似乎还可能继续。
二、常用短语
Be likely to 有可能
15、happiness n.
一、词义
If you really like him, then I wish you happiness.
如果你真的喜欢他,那么我祝你们幸福。
16、private adj./n./
一、变形:复数: privates
二、词义
1)ADJ (产业、服务)私立的,私有的,私营的,民营的
Bupa runs private hospitals in Britain...
保柏在英国开办私立医院。
2)ADJ 个人的;私人的
The King was on a private visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors...
国王以私人身份出访,以便能够祭拜先祖陵墓。
3)N-COUNT; N-TITLE 列兵,二等兵(级别最低的士兵)
One gunner in each battery was an NCO and the rest were privates.
每个炮兵连都有一个炮手是军士,其余都是二等兵。
三、常用短语
in private 私下地;秘密地
四、派生词
privately adv. 私下地;秘密地
The whole process makes buying a car privately as painless as buying from a garage.
这整个过程使得私下买车和从汽车行买一样轻松。
17、applied adj./v./
一、ADJ 应用的;实用的
plans to put more money into applied research.
将更多资金投入应用研究的计划。
18、fortunately adv./
一、ADV-GRADED 幸好;幸运的是
Fortunately for me, my friend saw that something was seriously wrong.
对我来说幸运的是,我的朋友发现了非常严重的错误。
19、social adj./n./
一、变形:复数: socials
二、词义
ADJ 社会的;社交的;交际的
the worst effects of unemployment, low pay and other social problems.
失业、低工资以及其他社会问题造成的最糟糕的影响
Social activities might include barbecues on the beach and walking tours of the Old Town.
社交活动可以包括沙滩上的烧烤和老城区的步行游览。
三、常用短语
social security 社会保险,社会保障
四、society n./adj./
1)变形:复数: societies
2)词义
N-UNCOUNT 社会(视作一个有组织的大群体);协会;社团
This reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society...
这反映了社会上盛行的态度和价值观。
the North of England Horticultural Society.
北英格兰园艺协会。
3)常用短语
human society 人类社会高考3500高频词汇讲解6
1、current adj./n.
一、变形:复数: currents
二、词义:
1)N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流,潮流
Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.
在正常情况下,太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。
2)ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的
The current situation is very different to that in 1990.
当前的形势与1990年截然不同。
三、派生词
currently 当前;一般地
The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.
这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。
2、modern adj./n.
adj. 比较级: more modern 最高级: most modern
1)现代的;当代的;近代的
Stress is a major problem of modern life.
压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的;有别于传统的
modern art/architecture/drama
现代艺术 / 建筑 / 戏剧
n. 复数: moderns 现代人;有思想的人
We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。
派生词:modernized 使……现代化
They have failed to modernize their factories.
他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
3、convenient
adj. 1) 方便的;便利的
The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.
这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
2) (时间)方便的,合适的,合宜的
Would this evening be convenient for you ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便
今天晚上你方便吗?
派生词:convenience
at sb's convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点
Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?
4、responsible adj. 比较级: more responsible 最高级: most responsible
1) 职责
be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……;负责……;
Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
迈克负责设计全部工程。
2)~ to sb/sth (向主管者或上级)承担责任
The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly.
内阁须向议会负责。
派生词:responsibly adv. 负责地,可信赖地
In my opinion, I do so responsibly.
我认为我这样做是负责任的。
responsibility 责任,职责;义务
No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.
没有人对这些袭击负责。
5、respond vt./vi.
1)vt. responded responded ponding responds
回复;回答
She responded scornfully.
她不屑地回答道。
2)vi.
①回复;回答 respond to sb/sth 回复…
It seems likely that Wiseman was responding to a letter written prior to Smith's death.
似乎怀斯曼正在回复一封在史密斯去世之前写的信。
②回应;响应;作出反应 to respond with sth 以…回应
The army responded with gunfire and tear gas.
部队开火并喷射催泪瓦斯予以回击。
responsible 负责的,可靠的;有责任的
responsive 响应的;应答的;回答的
At hearing his name spoken, the dog gave a responsive wag of his tail.
听到有人喊它的名字,这条狗摆了摆尾巴。
6、mad adj.
adj. 比较级:madder最高级:maddest
1) 疯狂的;精神错乱的
She was afraid of going mad. to go mad发疯;精神失常
她担心自己会疯掉。
It was the steroids that drove him mad in the end. to drive sb mad将某人逼疯;使某人神经错乱
就是类固醇最终使他精神失常的。
2) 生气的;愤怒的;气愤的
to be mad at sb. (be angry with someone ) 生某人的气
You're just mad at me because I don't want to go.
你生我的气就是因为我不想去。
to be mad about sth ( be angry about ) 对…感到气愤
I'm pretty mad about it, I can tell you.
我可以告诉你,我对此很生气。
派生词:
madly adv. 疯狂地
I fell madly in love with her.
我疯狂的爱上了她。
madness n. 疯狂;愚蠢的行为
Deliver me, from all of the madness.
拯救我,从这所有的疯狂中;
7、unknown adj.
1) 不知道的;不了解的;未知的
An unknown number of demonstrators were arrested.
有数目不详的示威者遭到了逮捕。
unknown to sb 背着某人;在某人不知晓的情况下
Unknown to her, I had already seen my lawyer.
我已经背着她见过我的律师了。
2) 不认识的;不熟悉的;陌生的
to be unknown to sb 对某人来说不熟悉
She had so many awards but was completely unknown to me.
她拿了这么多奖,但我对她一无所知。
3)从未发生的;从未存在的
it is not unknown for sb to do sth 某人时常会做某事
It is not unknown for travelers to forget their passports.
旅客忘带护照的事时有发生。
8、narrow adj./vt./vi.
1)adj. 狭窄的;狭小的
Go through the town's narrow streets.
穿过该镇狭窄的街道
2)vt. 使变窄,使缩小,眯起
We have moved much closer, narrowed our differences.
我们越走越近,彼此之间的分歧已经缩小。
3)vi. 变窄,缩小,眯起
The river narrowed and curved sharply to the left.
河道变窄,随之向左拐了个急弯。
to narrow down sth | to narrow sth down 缩减;限制;缩小
I've narrowed the list down to three.
我已经将名单缩减为3人。
narrowly adv.仔细地;勉强地;狭窄地;严密地
I catch it in the crook of my arm, narrowly avoiding disaster.
我用我的臂弯夹住了它,勉强避免了灾难的发生。
narrowness n.狭小,狭窄;小气
The narrowness of the diamond is a flaw, but no system is without them.
钻石型中场的狭窄是个缺陷,但是不存在完美无缺的战术体系。
9、general adj./n.
adj.1) 全体的;总的;普遍的
The figures represent a general decline in employment.
这些数字显示就业人数总体在下降。
2) 整体的;全面的
a general ache radiating from the back of the neck.
从后颈部扩散到全身的疼痛
3) 通常;在多数情况下
In general, it was the better-educated voters who voted Yes in the referendum.
通常是那些受教育程度较高的人在全民公决中投赞成票。
n. 复数: generals
1) 将军
He was a very able general and a brilliant strategist.
他是能力出众的将军,也是杰出的战略家。
2) the general 一般事物;一般原则;一般观念
the particular and the general
特殊与一般
派生词:
generally adv. 通常;普遍地,一般地
generally speaking adv. 一般而言
Generally speaking, all of us respect our parent.
一般来说,我们所有的人都尊敬父母。
generalization n.概括;普遍化;一般化
He is making sweeping generalizations to get his point across.
他正在进行全盘概括,好让人理解他的观点。
10、certain adj./pron.
adj.1) 肯定的;有把握的;毫无疑问的
She's absolutely certain she's going to make it in the world.
她坚信自己会出人头地。
to be certain of sth对某事有把握
It wasn't a gunshot – I'm certain of that.
那不是枪声,这点我敢肯定。
2) 确切的;无疑的
Hill had to find out for certain(无疑地;确定地).
希尔得弄个清楚。
pron.
certain of sb/sth < 正式 > 某几个…;某些…
Certain of the members have not paid their subscriptions.
某些会员还没有缴纳会费。
派生词:certainly adv. 当然;行(用于回答);必定
The public is certainly getting tired of hearing about it.
公众无疑厌倦了听这方面的事。
11、rude adj.
1) 粗鲁的;无礼的;不礼貌的
be rude to sb 对某人无礼
He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous.
他对她的朋友很无礼而且嫉妒心重。
2) 突然的;猝不及防的;突如其来的
It came as a rude shock to realize we were not welcome.
我们发现自己不受欢迎,大吃一惊。
派生词:rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地
You should not speak rudely in public.
在公共场合你应该说话无礼。
rudeness n.无礼;粗蛮
She complained to me of his plained to sb. of sth. 向某人抱怨某事
她向我抱怨了他的粗鲁。
12、endless adj.
1) 无休止的;无止境的
The drought seemed to be endless.
这场旱灾似乎没有结束的时候。
the list is endless不胜枚举
There is always something better the money can be spent on – a holiday, three-piece suite, upgrading a house. The list is endless.
钱总是可以花在更值得花的地方,比如度假、买三件套家具、把房子改造一下等等。例子举不胜举。
2) 无穷的,无限的,不计其数的,漫长的
He recalls endless summer days as an Oxford student.
他想起了在牛津读书时漫长的夏日。
词缀-less:[形容词后缀] 表示“无...的”、“不...的”
n.+less homeless 无家可归的
  useless 无用的
  hopeless 无希望的
  colorless 无色的
  waterless 无水的,干的
  rootless 无根的
jobless 无职业的
13、obvious adj.
1) 显而易见的;明显的
You shouldn't tell such obvious lies.
你不应该撒这么明显的谎。
for obvious reasons出于显而易见的原因
For obvious reasons he dreaded it.
出于显而易见的原因,他害怕它。
it's obvious (that) … 显然…
It was obvious that I knew very little about it.
显然我对此知之甚少。
2)非常合理的,十分合适的
There was one obvious candidate for the job.
这份工作有个十分合适的人选。
习语:to state the obvious 说出显而易见的事
The report simply states the obvious.
该报道仅是说出了显而易见的事实。
派生词:
obviously adv.明显地
They obviously appreciate you very much.
他们明显很欣赏你。
obviousness n.显而易见;明显;显著性
The most important thing is obviousness.
最重要的事情是要显而易见。
14、curious adj. [ 比较级 more curious 最高级 most curious ]
1) 好奇的;好求知的
to be curious about sth 对…感到好奇;很想知道…
He seemed curious about John's day-to-day routine.
他似乎对约翰的日常生活好奇。
2)奇特的;离奇古怪的;不寻常的
Not long after our arrival, a curious thing happened.
我们刚到不久,就发生了一件怪事。
派生词:
curiously adv.好奇地
The child looked curiously at us.
这个孩子好奇地看着我们。
15、scientific adj. 科学的;有系统的;应用科学的
People use scientific terms with no clear idea of their meaning.
人们使用科学术语,但并非很清楚其含义。
派生词:
词根:science n.科学;技术;学科;理科
The best discoveries in science are very simple.
科学上最好的发现都是非常简单的。
scientifically adv.系统地;合乎科学地;学问上
Like all other objects, a poem and its structure can be analyzed scientifically.
与所有其它物体一样,可以科学分析一首诗及其结构。
16、intelligent adj. [ 比较级 more intelligent 最高级 most intelligent ]
1)有才智的;聪颖的;有灵性的
She seems a talented, intelligent woman.
她像是一个聪慧有才的女子。
2)智能的
an intelligent computer
一台智能计算机
同义词辨析:
clever : 强调头脑灵活,接受新事物快,有智有谋,但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。
intelligent : 正式用词,指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时,智力超过一般常人。
wise : 侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐,而是有远见,有智慧,能明智地处理问题。
smart : 普通用词,与bright和clever的意思很相近,但更强调机灵。
派生词:intelligence 智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力
She is a woman of exceptional intelligence.
她是个格外聪明的女人。
17、mainly adv.
1) 主要地;大部分地
The birds live mainly on nectar.
这些鸟主要以花蜜为食。
2) 主要地;大多数地
The spacious main bedroom is mainly blue.
宽敞的主卧室以蓝色为主色调。
派生词:main adj.主要的,最重要的
My main concern now is to protect the children.
我现在最关心的是保护这些孩子。
18、firstly adv.
1)首先,第一(用于说明先发生的事情)
Firstly, let's see what the book is about.
首先,让我们看看这本书的内容。
派生词:
first adj.第一的,最重要的
She lost 16 pounds in the first month of her diet.
她节食的第一个月减掉了16磅。
后缀-ly:
1. 在friend, brother, woman这类名词的词尾加上后缀-ly所构成的单词,一般是形容词,不是副词,其意义为“具有那种本性或本质的”。属于这一类的形容词主要有: cowardly, heavenly,manly,leisurely,kingly等
2. 在hour, day等表示时间的名词词尾加上后缀-ly构成的单词,含有“每…”的意思,它们既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。这一类单词主要有:hourly, daily,weekly,monthly,quaterly,yearly,bimonthly等。
3.形容词+ly变成副词
1)直接加ly, especially carefully excitely
2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词:Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,改y为i加ly: happy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily lucky-luckily
19、actually adv.
1) (用于强调)的确,事实上
Did it actually happen
这真的发生了吗?
2) (用于纠正)实际上,其实
I'm not a student, I'm a doctor, actually.
我不是学生,其实我是医生。
派生词:
actual adj.真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的
But not all of it would be actual barrier .
但是并不是所有的部分都有实际障碍。
20、regret vt./n.
1)vt. 因…懊悔;为…抱歉;因…遗憾
to regret doing sth后悔做了某事
to regret (that) …对···感到后悔
Ellis regretted that he had asked the question.
= Ellis regretted asking the question.
埃利斯后悔问了那个问题。
2)n. 悔恨;失望;后悔;惋惜
Lillee said he had no regrets about retiring. to have no regrets about sth对…不后悔
利里说他没后悔退休。
派生词:
regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的;惋惜的(主语为人,动作由人发出)
Mr. Griffin gave a regretful smile.
格里芬先生遗憾地笑了笑。
regrettable adj.令人遗憾的;可惜的;可悲的;抱歉的(主语为物,事情本身是令人遗憾的)
If we only keep a clear sense of pain, it would be very regrettable.
如果我们仅仅对痛苦保持清醒的意识,那将是很遗憾的。高考3500高频词汇讲解7
1、climate n. 复数: climates
1) 气候
the hot and humid climate of Cyprus
塞浦路斯闷热潮湿的气候
2) 潮流;氛围;风气
In the present economic climate more progress may be made than before.
在目前的经济形势下,可能会取得比以往更大的进步。
同义词辨析:
climate, weather 这两个名词都有"天气,气候"之意。
climate : 指某一地区常年的气候情况,包括气温、降雨量。还可用作比喻。
weather : 指某地区具体的短时间内的天气,包括晴雨寒暖等情况。
2、personality n. 复数: personalities
1)人格;个性;性格
She has such a kind, friendly personality.
她性格亲切友善。
2)名人
television personalities
电视名人
3)特色;特征;独特氛围
There are many places which have strong personalities of their own in Sichuan.
四川有很有鲜明特色的地方。
词根:
personal adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的
That's my personal opinion.
这是我的个人意见。
3、fame n./vt.
n. 复数: fames
名声;名气;声誉;名誉
fame as sth以某事物闻名
He first found fame as a children's writer.
他是以儿童作家开始出名的。
The film earned him international fame. sth. earn sb. fame 为某人赢得名誉
这部电影为他赢得了国际声望。
同义词辨析:
fame, reputation, glory 这些名词均有"名声,名誉"之意。
fame : 普通用词,含义广,一般指好名声,可大可小,可远可近。
reputation : 通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法,可好可坏。
glory : 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。
4、promise vt./vi./n.
1)vt. promised promised promising promises
①保证;允诺;答应
The leaders have promised a return to full democracy.
领导人已经承诺要回归完全的民主。
to promise to do sth 答应做某事
I promised to take my children to the funfair on Saturday.
我答应周六带孩子们去游乐场。
to promise sb (that)... 向某人保证…
He promised his mother that he would write.
他向妈妈保证说会写信。
②将…许配;为…订婚
to be promised to sb被许配给某人;与某人订婚
I'm promised to Bill.
我和比尔订了婚。
③答应给予;承诺给予;保证让…得到
to promise sth to sb | to promise sb sth 答应给某人某物
I've promised this picture to my son.
我已经答应把这幅画送给我的儿子。
2)vi. 有可能;有指望;有前途
to promise to be sth 可能是…;有希望是…
The seminar also promises to be most instructive.
这次研讨会可能会颇具启发性。
3)n. 复数: promises
诺言;承诺;保证
to make a promise 许下诺言
If you make a promise, you should keep it.
如果做出了承诺,就应该遵守。
to make sb a promise向某人保证
He made me a promise.
他向我保证过的。
to make a promise to do sth保证去做某事
He made a promise never to do it again.
他保证再也不这么做了。
to break a promise违背诺言
It wasn't the first time he'd broken a promise not to get drunk.
这不是他第一次违背不喝醉酒的诺言了。
to keep your promise遵守诺言
She kept her promise and never said another word about it.
她遵守诺言,再也没有提及此事。
5、graduation n. 复数: graduations
1) 毕业
After graduation he joined a small law firm.
毕业后他进了一家小型律师事务所。
2) (仪器或容器上的)刻度,分度,刻度线,分度线
medicine bottles with graduations on them
带刻度线的药瓶
同根词:
graduate v.毕业 Which school did you graduate from
n.研究生;毕业生 He was my graduate assistant.
6、surface n./vi./vt./adj.
1)n.
①表面;表层
The road surface has started breaking up.
路面已经开始开裂了。
②工作台;桌面;操作台
It can simply be left on the work surface.
只要将其放在操作台上就可以了。
③外表;表象;表面
to bring sth to the surface使…表现出来;使…浮现
It's brought to the surface a much wider controversy.
这件事引发了一场更加广泛的争论。
词组:
on the surface看来;外表上;表面上
His job was not as enviable as it appeared on the surface.
他的工作并不像看起来那样令人羡慕。
2)vi.
①升到水面
He surfaced, gasping for air.
他浮出水面,大口呼吸着。
②公开化;暴露
The emotions will surface at some point in life.
各种情绪都会在生活中的某个时刻流露出来。
3)vt. 对…进行表面处理;使光滑
The roads used to be in very poor condition until they surfaced them.
这些道路一度路况很差,直到他们重新铺设了路面。
7、voyage n./vi./vt./
1)n.
( by sea,in space,journey ) 航海;航行,航天
the first space shuttle voyage to be devoted entirely to astronomy.
首次完全以天文研究为目的的航天飞行。
2)vi./vt
①vi. 航行;旅行
The Greenpeace flagship is voyaging through the Barents Sea.
绿色和平组织的旗舰正在穿越巴伦支海航行。
②vt. 穿越;航行穿过
3)同根词
voyager n. 航海者,航行者
fifteenth-century voyagers to the lands now called America and the Caribbean
在15世纪到达今天称为美洲和加勒比地区的航海家们
8、possession n.( 缩写为poss.或poss)
1) n. ( thing ) 拥有物;所有物;财产
They lost all their possessions in the earthquake.
他们在地震中失去了全部财产。
2) possession of sth < 正式 > ( state of having ) 拥有某物
① possession of a passport
持有护照
② to be in possession of sth 持有某物;拥有某物
The police are now in possession of new evidence.
警方现在掌握了新的证据。
3)同根词
possessive
①adj. 占有的;所有的;所有格的;占有欲强的
She became increasingly possessive and jealous.
她的占有欲和忌妒心变得越来越强。
possessive about sth 独占某物
My daughter becomes very possessive about toys when other children come to our house.
当别的孩子来我们家时,我女儿就一个人占着玩具,不让别人玩。
②n. 所有格
She became increasingly possessive and jealous.
她的占有欲和忌妒心变得越来越强。
9、paragraph n./vt./
1)n./ ( subsection ) (文章的)段,段落,节
Paragraph 81 sets out the rules that should apply if a gift is accepted.
第81节列出了接受礼物后应该遵循的规定。
2)vt./ ( form paragraphs ) 将…分成段落
Remember to paragraph your text.
别忘了将文字分段。
3)同根词
Paragrapher n. 短评记者
10、location n./
1) ( site ) 地点;位置;场所
The paper is printed at a secret location in the outskirts of Lagos.
这份报纸是在拉各斯郊外的一个秘密场所印刷的。
2) ( whereabouts ) 确切位置;所处地点
Neither the farmer's name nor the exact location of the find has been made public.
无论是这位农夫的名字,还是该发现的确切位置,都没有公之于众
on location 外景拍摄;现场拍摄
11、percent n./adv./adj./
1)n. ( number out of 100 ) 百分之一;百分比;百分率
What mark did you get in your maths exam —72 percent.
你数学考了多少分?——72分
2)adj.百分之…的;每一百中有…的
We're probably looking at about 10 per cent unemployment.
我们可能要面临大约10%的失业率
3)adv. 以百分之…地;每一百中有…地
They predict that house prices will fall 5 per cent over the year.
他们预测本年度房价将下跌5%
4)同根词
percentile adj.百分率的;按百等分排列的
She says blacks who identify with the Democratic Party have fallen from the 90th percentile down to around 70 percent.
她说黑人中支持民主党的人数比例从百分之九十下降到大约百分之七十。
12、wedding n. 复数: weddings
1)结婚;婚礼
Most Britons want a traditional wedding.
大多数英国人都想举行传统婚礼。
2)结合;混合
a wedding of light and speed and fear
集灯光、速度、恐惧三者为一体
词根:
wed vi./vt. 过去式 wedded 或 wed 过去分词 wedded 或 wed 现在分词 wedding
You are my life, my love, my best friend and with this ring I wed.
你是我的生活,我的最爱,我最好的朋友。由着这枚戒指,我嫁你为妻。
同义词辨析:
wedding : 普通用词,指婚礼上的结婚仪式以及随之而来的庆祝活动。
marriage : 普通用词,含义广,指婚烟关系及婚后生活,也可指结婚仪式。
13、relation n. 复数: relations
1) (事物之间的)联系,关系,关联
to bear no relation to sth 与…无关;与…没有联系
The interpretation bore no relation to the actual words spoken.
这一阐释与实际所说的话没有关联。
2) 亲戚;亲属
He's a distant relation.
他是一位远亲。
词组:
in relation to sth 与…相比较;相对…而言
Wages are very low in relation to the cost of living.
相对于生活成本而言,工资算是很低的。
派生词:
relative adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的
The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm.
战斗在一段相对的平静之后重新开始。
related adj.有关系的,有关联的
A spokesman insisted the two events were "in no way related"
一位发言人坚称这两起事件“绝无关联”。
14、conference n. 复数: conferences
1) (尤指有正式日程安排的)会议,协商会,讨论会
The Church held a conference, attended by 450 delegates.
教会举行了一次会议,有450名代表出席。
2)(国家或政治团体等之间的)会谈,商谈,讨论
to be in conference在会谈
He was in conference with two lawyers and did not want to be interrupted.
他正和两位律师商谈,不希望被打断。
词根:confer vi. 协商/vt. 授予;给予 conferred conferred conferring
confer with 协商;交换意见
What's more common is for CEOs to find one confidante to confer with who usually isn't a direct report.
更常见的是公司首席执行长找一个可以直言的人来交换意见,这个人通常不是他的手下。
confer on (sb.) sth. vt. 授给(授予)
Everyone expects the New Year to confer on him peace, happiness and prosperity.
人人期望新年带来平安,带来幸福,带来兴旺发达。
15、export n./vi./vt.
1)n. 复数: exports
①出口;输出
for export为了出口
They grow cotton and bananas for export.
他们种植棉花和香蕉以供出口。
2)vt. exported exported exporting exports
①出口;输出
Africa is exporting beef to Europe.
非洲在向欧洲出口牛肉。
②传播(抽象意义)
Europeans now export their values to all parts of the world.
欧洲人现在把他们的价值观念传播到了世界各个角落。
3)vi.
出口;输出物资
To earn foreign exchange we must export.
要想获得外汇,我们必须出口。
反义词:
import n./vt. 进口 vi.具有重要性
1)n. 复数: imports
①进口的货物;输入的劳务
farmers protesting about cheap imports
反对廉价进口商品的农民
②意义;重要性
Who leads Canada is also of some import to the rest of the world.
由谁来领导加拿大对世界上的其他国家也具有重大意义。
2) vt. imported imported importing imports
①进口;输入
Even the smallest piece of machinery is imported.
甚至连最小的机器也是进口的。
②导入
You can import files from Microsoft Word or MacWrite.
你可以从微软Word(文字处理软件) 或苹果MacWrite(文字编辑软件)导入文件。
We import an incredible amount of cheese from the Continent.
我们从欧洲大陆进口数量惊人的奶酪。
16、region n. 复数: regions
1) 地区
a remote mountainous region of Afghanistan
阿富汗偏远的山区
2) 行政区
Unrest has spread to neighboring regions.
动荡局面扩散到了周围的行政区。
3) 身体的)部位,区
the frontal region of the brain
脑前区
常用词组:in the region of sth 在···左右;接近…
It will cost in the region of six million pounds.
它将花费600万英镑左右。
派生词:
regional adj.地区的;局部的;整个地区的
How do they comprehend these patterns on a regional and global level
他们如何理解在区域和全球层面上研究这些模式?
同义词辨析:
region : 普通用词,常指地球上、大气中具有自然分界线的区域,特指按照气候、人体或其他特征鲜明、自成一体的地区。
area : 普通用词,指整体中较大的,界线不分明的一部分。
17、produce vt./n.
1)vt. produced produced producing produces
①出产;生产,发;产生
The field produces a third of the nation's oil.
该油田生产该国三分之一的石油。
②产生;生成,做;烹调
to produce seed 结籽
These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce seed.
然后,这些植物就被授粉,从而成熟结籽。
③生产;制造
The company produces components for the aerospace industry.
该公司为航空航天业生产元器件。
2) n. (统称)农产品
We manage to get most of our produce in Britain.
我们设法在英国搞到了大部分农产品。
product n. 产品;制品
Try to get the best product at the lowest price.
尽量以最低的价格买到最好的产品。
production n. 复数: productions
1)产生;形成;生成
These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells.
这些蛋白质刺激血细胞的产生。
2) 产量;生产率
Industrial production has fallen by 20% over two years.
两年来,工业生产下降了20%。
同义词辨析:
produce, product, production 这些名词均含有"产品,制品"之意。
produce : 多指农产品(尤指蔬菜水果等)。
product : 一般指工业产品,也可泛指各种各样的产品。
production : 含义广泛,不同场合有不同的意思,可表示"产品,产物",尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品。
18、protection n. 复数: protections
1) 保护;防护
protection from sth | protection against sth 针对…的保护;针对…的防护
The diet may offer protection against cancer.
这种膳食可以抗癌。
2) be under sb's protection 处于某人的保护之下
I placed myself under his protection.
我将自己置于他的保护之下。
3) 保险范围;承保范围
The new policy is believed to be the first scheme to offer protection against an illness.
这份新保险单被认为是首个承保疾病风险的保险方案。
词根:
protect v.保护;投保
to protect sb/sth from/against sth 保护…免受…
She had his umbrella to protect her from the rain.
她有他的伞来挡雨。
to protect sb from sb 保护某人不受某人的伤害
It sought an injunction in order to protect women from this man.
它寻求禁制令以保护女人免受这个男人的伤害。
动词加-tion变成名词:
1)动词本身以t结尾:
+ion attraction action connection invention
2)以te结尾的动词,去e再加-ion
pullute-pollution donate-donation educate-education operate-operation
3)元音+辅音+e结尾的动词去e再加-ation
invite-invitation organize-organization realize-realization
19、technique n. 复数: techniques
1) 工艺;技术
tests performed using a new technique
用新技术进行的试验
2) 技艺;技能;技巧
the band's lack of technique
乐队在技巧方面的欠缺
派生词:
technical adj.工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的
[ 比较级 more technical 最高级 most technical ]
In order to reach this limit a number of technical problems will have to be solved.
为了达到这个限度,有许多技术问题得解决。
technological adj.技术的;工艺的
an era of very rapid technological change. 一个技术飞速变革的时代。
辨析:
technical 是“工艺的”“技巧的”(与实际工作有关)如:technical reasons/problems 技术上的原因/问题
technological 是“工业技术的”“科技的”(与发明有关) 如:technological breakthrough/advance/progress 技术性的突破/科技进步
20、见15 export的反义词高考3500高频词汇讲解8
method
变形:methods(复数)
词义:noun
方法;办法
~ of sth./of doing sth. ……的办法
~ for sth./for doing sth. ……的办法
eg: teaching method 教学方法;教学法
eg: cost method 成本
eg: They are using a reliable method of data analysis to reduce air pollution. 他们正在使用可靠的数据分析方法减少空气污染。
2)条理
3)类函数
adj. 使用体验派表演方法的
近义词:
approach: 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度, 常用approach to sth
way: way的使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或 口语中。常用way of doing / way to do
means: 指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通工具的方式。 by means of
manner: 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法,与动作有关。
method: 指有条理的,系统的办法,特别指新的办法。
派生词:methodical 有条不紊的
Methodist 循道宗信徒(18世纪从英国国教分离出来的基督教新教教徒)
Methodology (从事某一活动的)方法;原则
shortage noun
变形:shortages (复数)
词义:【C/U】 n.
不足;缺少;短缺
food ~ 食物短缺
eg: The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
缺点
root
变形:复数roots;过去式rooted;过去分词rooted;现在分词roots
词义:noun
1)【C】根;根茎
eg:put down roots 生根;定居
eg: Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.
她的脚踝被树根绊了一下,差点摔倒。
2)【C】根源;起因
eg:They were treating symptoms and not the root cause.
他们是治标不治本。
3)【C】词根
经典搭配:
root and branch 完全彻底
take root 生根
派生词
Rooted 根源在于 eg:rooted to the spot
Rooter (运动队或运动员的)支持者
Discovery noun.
变形:复数 discoveries
词义:n.
1)【C,U】发现;发觉 ~ of sth.
eg:He saw life as a voyage of discovery.
他把生命看作是一次探索未知世界的旅行。
2)【C】被发现的事物(或真相、人)
eg:The drug is not a new discovery—it’s been known about for years.
这种药并不是什么新发现—多年前便为人所知。
派生词:discover 发现
guide
词义:noun. verb
复数guides
指南;手册 ~ to sth.
eg: a guide to Family Health. 家庭健康指南。
导游;向导 tour guide
指导者;指引者 a spiritual ~ 神修指导者
有指导意义的事务;指导的事务
eg:I let my feelings be my guide.
我是跟着感觉走。
v. 过去式 guided 过去分词guided 现在分词guiding
1)指路 ~sb. to/through/around sth. 给某人领路
eg:He took the bewildered Elliott by the arm and guided him out.
他抓着不知所措的埃利奥特的胳膊,把他带了出来。
影响行为
eg:He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
他的言行总是以自己的宗教信仰为依归。
阐明 ~ sb. through sth. 向某人阐明
eg: The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
卫生安全官员将向你把安全规程解释一遍。
派生词:
guiding 给予指导的;有影响的
guideway 导槽;导轨;导路
guideline 指导方针;指导原则;行动纲领;准则
relief
一:词义:复数 reliefs
1)【U, sing.】(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松;解脱 a sense of ~ 解脱感
Eg:We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
2)【U】~ from/of sth. ……的消除、减轻
Eg:the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除
3)【U】(给灾区或交战地区人民提供的)救济,救援物品
Eg:famine ~ 饥荒救济物资
4)【U】救济金
5)【U】支付按揭利息的税收减免
6)【U, sing.】~ from sth. (暂时替代单调乏味的事物)调剂,轻松场面
Eg: There was little comic relief in his speech.
他的演讲少有轻松幽默的地方。
7)【U, C】浮雕;浮雕法;浮雕作品
Eg:The column was decorated in high relief with scenes from Greek mythology.
柱子上饰有描述希腊神话中的场面的浮雕。
二、经典搭配:
Relief map (用不同颜色表示地势高低的)地形图,地势图,地貌图
Relief road (交通高峰时减缓拥堵的)疏导路,旁道
派生词
Relieve v.减轻,解除;调剂
deliver verb
变形:
过去式: delivered 过去分词: delivered 现在分词: delivering 第三人称单数: delivers
词义:
1)递交;传递;交付;运载 ~ sth. to sb./ sth.
Eg: I have orders to deliver it to Mr. Demiris personally.
我奉命要把它送给德米里斯先生本人。
2)发表;宣布;发布 ~ a speech/ lecture 发表演讲
3)~ on sth. 履行诺言;兑现
Eg: If you can’t deliver improved sales figures, you are fired.
如果你不能按照要求提高销售额,就会被解雇。
4)交出;移交 ~ sb./ sth. (up/over) (to sb.)
Eg: They delivered their prisoner over to the invading army.
他们把俘虏交给了侵略军。
助产;接生 ~ a baby
投掷;把……瞄准;用……对准
Eg: He delivered the blow with all his force.
他打这一下使出了全身力气。
7) ~ sb. from sth. 解救;拯救;使摆脱
三、派生词:
delivery n. 传递;交付
deliverable noun [usually pl.] 应交付的产品
deliverance ~ from sth. 解救;拯救;解脱
8、wrap verb,noun
一、词义:Verb. 过去式: wrapped 过去分词: wrapped 现在分词: wrapping 第三人称单数: wraps
~ sth. (up) (in sth.) 包,裹(礼物等)
Eg:Diana is taking the opportunity to wrap up the family presents.
黛安娜利用这个机会将家人的礼物包起来。
~ A (up) in B| ~ B round/around A 用……包裹(或包扎、覆盖等)
Eg:I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。
~ sth. around/ round sth./sb. 用……缠绕(或围紧)
Eg:A scarf was wrapped around his neck.
他的脖子上围着一条围巾。
~ sth. around/ round (使文字)换行
Eg:The text wraps around if it is too long to fit the screen.
如果文本太长,在显示屏放不下的话,会自动换行。
二、经典搭配
be wrapped up in sb./sth. 专心致志于;全神贯注于
wrap up| wrap it up(slang) 住口;闭嘴;别再捣乱
wrap up| wrap sb./yourself up (使)穿得暖和点
wrap sth. up (informal) 圆满完成;顺利结束(协议或会议等)
eg:That just about wraps it up for today.
这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。
noun 复数: wraps
1)【C】(女用)围巾,披肩
2)【U】包裹(或包装)材料
3)【sing.】(拍摄电影时)完成拍摄,停机
eg:Cut! That’s a wrap.
停!就拍摄到这儿。
4)【C】墨西哥卷(用冻玉米薄饼裹肉或蔬菜而成的三明治)
经典搭配:
under wraps (informal)保密,隐藏
eg: Next year’s collection is still being kept under wraps.
明年的时装系列仍在保密之中。
派生词
wrapped adj. 极高兴的;十分满意的
wrapper n. 包装纸,包装塑料
standard noun, adj.
词义:noun 复数: standards
1)【C, U】~ of sth. (品质的)标准,水平,规格,规范
eg: We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.
我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。
2)【C, usually pl.】正常的水平;应达到的标准
3)【pl.】行为标准;道德水准
eg:Standards are not what they used to be.
现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。
4)【C】法定度量衡标准
5)【C】仪式上使用的旗帜;(尤指)军旗
二、adj.
1)普通的;正常的;标准的
eg: A standard letter was sent to all candidates.
给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。
2)(符合)标准的:按一定规格制作的
3)权威的
4)(拼写、读音、语法等)标准的;规范的
三、经典搭配:
standard-bearer 旗手;领袖
派生词
standardize(-ise)v. 使标准化 ~ contract 标准化合同
standardization (-isation)n.使标准化
10、conscience noun
一、变形:复数: consciences
二、词义:
1)【C, U】良心;良知 to have a clear/guilty ~ 问心无愧/有愧
2)【U,C】内疚;愧疚
eg:She was seized by a sudden pang of ~.
她突然感到一阵内疚。
3)【U】凭良心
in (all/good) ~ 公正地,公平地,凭良心
on your ~ 使人内疚;良心不安
I’ll write and apologize. I’ve had it on my ~ for weeks.
我要写信道歉。几个星期以来我都为此良心不安。
11、wage noun, verb
一、词义:复数: wages
1)(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
~ demands 工资要求 ~ cuts 减薪 ~ earner 挣钱的人;挣工资的人
二、verb 过去式: waged 过去分词: waged 现在分词: waging 第三人称单数: wages
1) ~ sth. (against/ on sb./sth.) 开始,发动,进行,继续(战争、战斗等)
eg: The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 2001.
反叛者自2001年以来一直进行游击战争。
三、派生词
1. waged adj. 领工资的;有定期付酬工作的;支取工资的;带新的
the ~工薪阶层
2. wager n./v. 打赌
12、partner noun, verb
一、词义:n. 复数: partners
1)配偶
2)合伙人 a junior/ senior ~ 次要、主要合伙人
《中国合伙人》American Dreams in China
3)搭档;同伴;舞伴 a dancing/ tennis, etc. ~ 舞伴、网球搭档等
4)伙伴(与另一国家有协议关系的国家或组织) a trading ~ 贸易伙伴
二、verb 过去式: partnered 过去分词: partnered 现在分词: partnering 第三人称单数: partners
(在跳舞、游戏等中)结成伙伴,做搭档,配对
eg: Gerry offered to ~ me at tennis.
格里提出和我搭档打网球。
三、派生词
partnership 伙伴关系;合伙人身份
13、firm adj., verb, noun, adv.
一、词义:noun 复数: firms
商行;商号;公司 an engineering ~ 工程公司
adj.
(firmer, firmest) 坚固的;坚硬的
eg: These peaches are still firm. 这些桃子还很硬。
坚定的;确定的;坚决的 a ~ believer in socialism 坚定社会主义的人
牢固的;稳固的
eg: No building can stand without firm foundations, and neither can a marriage.
没有稳固的基础,建筑就不牢靠,婚姻也是如此。
4)坚决的;强有力的
5) 牢牢控制的;严格的;掌握的 to exercise ~ control/discipline 实施严格的控制、纪律
6) ~ against sth. 坚挺的
变形:firmness
经典搭配:be on firm ground 立场坚定,对事实确信无疑
a firm hand 牢固控制;严格纪律;铁腕
take a firm line/stand/stand (on/ against/ sth.) 采取坚定的立场(或态度)
三、adv. hold firm to sth. 坚信;坚持
stand fast、firm 坚定不移;不让步;坚持自己的观点
四verb 过去式: firmed 过去分词: firmed 现在分词: firming 第三人称单数: firms
使强壮;使坚固;使坚实
eg:This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.
这个产品据称能在六周内使身体强壮。
~ to/at …(股票、物价等)坚挺;稳步上涨
经典搭配:
firm up 变坚固;变坚实
firm up sth. 最后落实;敲定
The company has not yet firmed up its plans for expansion.
公司的扩大计划尚未最后落实。
四 派生词
firmly adv.坚固地
14、correct adj., verb
一、词义:adj.
1)准确无误的 the ~ answer 正确答案
2)恰当的,合适的
eg:Do you know the correct way to shut the machine down
你知道这台机器该怎么关吗?
(举止言谈)符合公认准则的,得体的 eg:a ~ young lady 举止得体的年轻女士
二、派生词
correctly 正确地
correctness noun【U】正确性
verb
改正;纠正 ~ mistakes 改正错误
批改;改
eg:I spend all night correcting essays.
我整晚都在批改论文。
correction noun, exclamation
一.n.
1)【C】改正,纠正;修正
eg:I made a few small ~s to your report.
我对你的报告做了几处修改。
2)【U】改正的行动(过程)
exclamation (informal)(想纠正刚说过的话就用)改正;纠正
eg:I don’t know. Correction. –I do know, but I am not going to tell you.
我不知道。不,我知道不假,但不打算告诉你。
二、近义词
辨析
15、data noun
在科技英语中用作复数,其单数形式为datum
词义:
1)【U,pl.】数据;资料;材料
eg:This data was collected from 69 countries.
这资料是从69个国家收集来的。
2)【U】(存储在计算机中的)数据资料 ~ retrieval 数据检索
二、派生词
database (存储在计算机中的)数据库
16、patience noun
一、词义:
1) 耐心;忍耐 ~ with sb./ sth.
eg:She has little patience with such views.
她很难接受这类观点。
2)毅力;坚忍;恒心
patient noun, adj.
词义 n. 复数patients
接受治疗者,病人(尤指医院里的) cancer ~ 癌症病人
(某个医生或牙医等的)病人
adj.
有耐心的;能忍耐的 ~ with sb./sth.
派生词
patiently adv.耐心地
17、pile noun, verb
一、词义 n. 复数piles
1)【C】摞;垛;沓 eg:a ~ of books/ clothes/ bricks 一摞书籍/衣服/砖块
2)【C】堆;成堆的东西 a ~ of sand 一堆沙
3)【C, usually pl.】~ of sth. 大量,许多
eg: He walked out leaving a pile of debts behind him.
他走了,留下累累债务。
4)【U, sing.】绒头,容貌 eg:a deep-pile carpet 一块厚绒地毯
二、verb过去式: piled 过去分词: piled 现在分词: piling 第三人称单数: piles
1) 堆放;叠放 ~ sth. up
2) 放置;装入 ~ A in(to)/on(to) B| ~ B with A
eg:He piled his plate with as much food as he could.
= He piled as much food as he could onto his plate.
他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。
蜂拥;拥挤
经典搭配:
~ on the agony/gloom 伤口上撒盐
pile on 剧增;猛增
pile sth. on 使迅速增加;猛增
pile sth. on(to) sb. 给……增加工作
pile up 堆积;积压
18、operation noun
一、词义:复数~s
1)【C】手术 ~ on sb. for sth. |~ to do sth.
2)【C】(有组织的)活动,行动 eg: a security ~ 安全行动
3) 【包括许多部分的】企业,公司 eg: a huge multinational ~ 庞大的跨国公司
4)【C,U】运算,运作
二、常用搭配:
in ~ 工作中;使用中;有效
come into ~ 开始工作;开始生效
put sth. into ~ 实施;启用
三、派生词
原形:operate 运转;操作;使用;动手术 ~ on sb. for sth.
operational adj. 操作的,运转的
19、level noun, adj.verb
一.词义:n. 复数levels
1)【C】(某时某情况下存在的)数量,成都,浓度 a relatively high/low ~ of crime 相对高/低的罪案数字
2)【C,U】标准;水平
eg: I refuse to sink to their level.
我不愿堕落到他们那种地步。
3)【U,C】层次;级别 board ~董事会
4)【C,U】(与地面或过去位置相对的)高度
eg:The floodwater nearly reached roof level. 洪水几乎涨到屋顶。
二、adj.
1)平坦的 level ground 平地
2)等高的;地位相同的 ~ with sth.
eg:This latest rise is intended to keep wages level with inflation.
最近这次加薪的目的是使工资与通货膨胀保持相同水平。
3)得分相同 ~ with sb.
eg:A good second round brought him level with the tournament leader.
他第二轮发挥良好,与锦标赛领先选手得分持平。
常用搭配:
be level pegging 势均力敌
do/try your level best to do sth. 竭尽全力
a level playing field 人人机会均等
三、verb
1) ~ sth. off/out 使平坦
2)摧毁,夷平(建筑物或树林)
3)使相似;使平等
4)(尤指用枪),瞄准
常用搭配:
level the playing field 创造人人机会均等的局面
level sth. against/ at sb. (尤指因某人犯罪或错误而)公开指责,谴责
level sth. down 使(标准、数量等)降至同等水平
派生词
levelly adv. 冷静地;平静地
leveler n. 使人人平等的事(或局面)
20、option noun
一、词义: n.
1) 【C,U】可选择的事物;选择 ~ of doing sth.| ~ to do sth.
eg:Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year.
学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。
2)【C】选修课
3)【C】(未来的)买卖选择权 ~ on sth. | ~ to do sth.
4)【C】选项
常用搭配:
keep/leave your options open 保留选择余地;暂不决定
the soft/ easy option 轻松的选择;捷径
二、派生词
optional adj.可选择的;选修的高考3500高频词汇讲解9
Abuse
一,变形:abuses; abusing; abused; abused;
二,词义;n.(U) 滥用,虐待、辱骂
1)滥用
e.g. alcohol abuse
2)虐待
e.g. child abuse
3) 辱骂(u)
e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂
vt. 滥用,虐待、辱骂
1)滥用
e.g. She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.
2)虐待
e.g. All the children had been physically abused.
3) 辱骂
e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.
三,近义:insult, 谩骂,侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.
四,派生:abuser,n. 滥用者;虐待者;
Income
一,变形:incomes(复数);
二,词义;n. (总)收入
e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.
e.g. high/ low income
三,拓展:
1) wage, n. 按周领取的工资、工钱:
2) bill, n. 账单:
3) salary, n. 按月发放的工资、薪水:
4) earnings, n. (非固定)收入;利润
Pressure
一,词义;n.
1) (C/U)压力;压强
e.g. water/air pressure
e.g. a pressure gauge气压计
2) (U)(人的精神)压力;put. pressure on Sb. 给…施加压力
e.g. peer pressure
e.g. The job puts great pressure on him.
三,近义:
Stress, n. 因生活问题引起的压力:
Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力
Tension, n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁:
Strain, n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧:
四,派生:press, vt. 按压
Characteristic
变形:Characteristics;(复数)
二,词义;n. 特征,特点(常用复数)
e.g. The two groups of children have different characteristics.
Adj. 典型的,独特的(of);
三,近义:
feature, n. (吸引人的)特征,特色,多用于说明人物/事物:
trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征
Variety
变形:varieties;(复数)
二,词义;n. 多样性,种类,变化
1)变化(U)
e.g. We all need variety in our diet.
2)各式各样(S)(a variety of许多)
e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
3)种类(C)
e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.
近义:
1)type, n. 类型;种类:
四,派生:various, adj. 各种各样的;vary, vt. Vary from (不同,变化)
Desire
变形:desires; desiring; desired; desired;
二,词义;n.(C) 愿望,渴望,欲望
e.g. a strong desire for power.
vt. Desire to do sth.愿望,渴望,欲望(不用于进行时)
e.g. We all desire health and happiness.
三,近义:
1)ambition, n. 野心:
四,派生:desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的;
undesirable,adj.,不可取的,不想要的
Emotion
变形:Emotions; (复数)
二,词义;n. 情感,感情,情绪
e.g. He lost control of his emotions.
三,近义:
1)feeling, n. 感情:
四,派生:1) emotional,adj.;emoji,n.表情符号
2)-ion名次后缀;intention
Process
变形:processes;(复数)
二,词义;n. 过程,程序
e.g. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
Vt. 1)加工,处理
e.g. The food is processed carefully.
2) 审核,审阅
e.g. The application should be processed quickly.
三,派生:processing n. 过程;进程:
Habit
一,词义;1)(C)n. 习惯
e.g. good/bad habits
2) (u) 习性
e.g. out of habit出于习惯
Whisper
变形:whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered
二,词义;n.(C) 耳语,私语
e.g. They spoke in whispers.
vt/vi. 耳语,私语
e.g. He whispered to me that he was afraid.
e.g. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.
三,近义:murmur, (C), n./vt. (私下)发怨言,牢骚,自言自语
Energy
变形:energies; (复数)
二,词义;
n.1) (C),精力,能量
e.g. It's a waste of time and energy.
2) (U),精能源
e.g. solar energy.
三,近义:
1)force, n. 力量:
2)power, n. 能力:
四,派生:energetic,adj,
Pace
变形:paces; pacing; paced; paced
二,词义;n. (U),步伐,节奏,速度
e.g. We encourage all students to work at their own pace.
Vt. 1)来回踱步;
2)调整(工作)节奏
e.g. She learns to pace herself in the job.
三,近义:
1)speed, n. 速度,速率:at the speed of
2)rate, n. 速度,速率, 比率:at the rate of
Function
变形:functions; functioning; functioned;
二,词义;n. (C), 功能,作用
e.g. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
vi. 运转
e.g. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
三,近义:
1)operate, vi. 运转:vt. 操作
四,派生:functional, adj.
Chemical
变形:Chemicals;(复数)
二,词义;n. 化学制品,化学药品
e.g. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals.
adj. 化学的
e.g. the chemical element化学元素
三,派生: 1) chemistry, n. (U) 化学;
inorganic/organic chemistry 无机 / 有机化学
2) biochemistry生物化学
Symbol
变形:Symbols; (复数)
二,词义;n. 象征,符号
e.g. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
三,近义:
mark, n. 记号(多指做笔记)
sign, n. 标记,符号(多指迹象,征兆,手势)
四,派生: symbolic, adj.; symbolize
Conflict
变形:conflicts; conflicting; conflicted;
二,词义;n. (C),冲突,矛盾,战争
e.g. a conflict between two cultures.
e.g. conflict of interest 利益冲突
vi. conflict with(想法,信仰)矛盾,冲突.
e.g. The result conflicts with the earlier findings.
三,近义:
1)battle, n. 战争
2)fight, n./v. 打斗,战斗(fight with/against/for)
Solution
变形:Solutions;(复数)
二,词义;n. 解答,解决办法
e.g. There's no simple solution to this problem.
三,近义:
1)answer, n. 答案
四,派生: solve , vt. 解决, solve a problem
Movie
变形:movies; (复数)
二,词义;n. 电影
e.g. Have you seen that movie
三,近义:
1)film, n. 电影
Feeling
变形:feelings; (复数)
二,词义;n. 1)感觉,知觉
e.g. I know the feeling.
2) feelings on /about sth.态度,意见
e.g. I have mixed feelings about giving up the job.
三,近义:
1)emotion, n. 情感,情绪
四,派生:feel vt.感觉,体会
Lie
变形:lies; lying; (一过))lay; lied; (过分lied;lain;)
二,词义;n. (C)谎言,谎话
e.g. The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.
e.g. white lies善意的谎言
vi. 撒谎 (lies; lying; lied; lied)
~ (to sb) (about sth)
e.g. Don't lie to me about your age.
vi. 躺, (lay; lain),躺下(lie down)
e.g. The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
vi. 存在于
e.g. The problems lie in deciding when to start..高考3500高频词汇讲解10
1, speech
一,词义:n.
1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说;讲话;发言
e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights
2) [U] 说话的能力
e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech
3) [U] 说话的能力
e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech
二,近义:
1)lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲:
2)address 指总统演说、演讲:a televised presidential address
3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可
2, adventure
一,变形 adventures; adventures ; adventuring; adventured
二,词义:
vt. 去(某地)探险
e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.
n. 1) [C] 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
e.g. adventure stories
2) [U] 冒险的刺激
e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitement
notebook
词义:n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿
(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)
4, majority
一,词义:n
1)(s) a majority of大部分;大多数
e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.
2) [C] (over sb)(获胜的)票数;多数票
e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals
二:派生:major adj. 主要的,重要的
三:拓展:1)minority; n.少数,a minority of;
2) minor, adj. 少量的,少数的
5, total
一,词义:
n.(c)总数;总额;合计;
e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.
2) adj. 总的;总计的;全体的;全部的
e.g. the total profit
3) adj. 彻底的;完全的
e.g. The evening was a total disaster.
二, 拓展:1) complete, adj. 完全的;2) sum,n. 总和
6,government
一,词义:n.
1)(c) 政府;内阁
e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.
2) [U] 政体;国家体制
e.g. central/federal government 中央 / 联邦政府
二, 派生; govern , vt.统治;管理
7,situation
词义:n.
(c)情况;状况;形势;局面
e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.
二,近义:
1) environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境:
2)surroundings指周围的环境
3)circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、(尤指)经济状况:
8,organization
一,词义:n.
1)[C]组织;团体;机构
the World Health Organization世界卫生组织
2)[U]条理;系统性
e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.
二,派生:organizational, adj.
Organize,vt. 组织;筹备
9,trade
一,词义:
n. [U]贸易;买卖;商业;交易
international/foreign trade 国际 / 对外贸易
vt. (trades, trading, traded; traded)
Trade with sb.与某人交易
e.g. We had better trade with the kind.
二,近义:
1)business,.n. [U] 商业;买卖;生意
business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系 / 事务 / 利益
2)commerce, U] (尤指国际间的)贸易;商业;商务
三,拓展:
1)a jack of all trades博而不精的人;万金油;三脚猫
10. tourism
一,词义:U] 旅游业;观光业
e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy
二,近义,
trip通常指短途往返的旅行:
journey尤指长途旅行
三,拓展:tour ,
n. 旅行;旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. tou
vi在…旅游;在…巡回演出(或做宣传广告等)
e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.
11. serve
一,变形:serves: serving: served: served
二,词义
Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth
(给某人)提供;端上
e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.
2) ~ sb (with sth)(向某地或某一群体)供应,提供
e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.
3) ~ (as sth)任期为;担任(职务)
] She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.
三,派生:1)service,n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人
12. signal,
一,词义:
n. 1) 信号;暗号 a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
2) (尤指铁路和公路上的)指示灯,信号灯,红绿灯
traffic signals交通信号灯
13, movement
一,词义:
n. (身体部位的)运动,转动,活动
hand/eye movements 手 / 眼睛的活动
二,派生:v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,
14, statement
一,词义:
n. [C]1) 说明;说法;表白;表态
Your statement is misleading.
2) 声明;陈述;报告
a formal/a public/a written/an official statement
正式 / 公开 / 书面 / 官方声明
二,派生: state,v.陈述,声明,表明
15, president
一,词义:
.n. 1) 总统;国家主席 the President of the United States
2) (机构、俱乐部、学院等的)会长,院长,主席
e.g. o be made president of the students' union
二,拓展:1) Prime Minister总理;首相;2) vice president副总经理,副总裁,副主席
16, means
一,词义:
n. [C] ~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式;方法;途径
e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.
二,拓展:1)by all means可以;当然行;没问题 ;2)by no means绝不;一点也不
三,近义词
1)method n. 方法
指有计划地做某事的方法,尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。
His teaching method is quite traditional.
2)approach n. 方法,步骤
指行事或处理问题的方法,常后接介词 to
His new approach to teaching English was very popular among the students.
3)manner n. [正式]方式,方法
指做某事或某事发生的方式,通常只用单数。
He finished the speech in his usual manner
4)means n. 方法,方式
指做某事或为达到某种目的而采用的方法或手段。
This is their only means of communication
17, Transportation
一,词义: [U] the transportation industry 运输业
二,拓展:transport,v./n.
to transport goods/passengers运送货物 / 旅客
18, board
一,词义:
n. 1) (尤指)木板
a noticeboard布告牌
a bulletin board布告牌
The exam results went up on the board.
考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。
a diving board跳水板
a chessboard棋盘
2)(公司或其他机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会
The board is/are unhappy about falling sales.
董事会对销售额下降感到不满。
Vt.1)上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
The ship was boarded by customs officials.
2)让乘客登机(或上船等)
Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37.
二, 拓展on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)
19, destination
一,词义:
n. 目的地;终点
Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination
20, vacation
词义:
n. [C] 假期;the summer vacation
二,形近词:vocation [C] (认为特别适合自己的)工作,职业,生活方式
e.g. Nursing is not just a job─ it's a vocation.高考3500高频词汇讲解11
Nature
一,变形: natures;
二,词义;n. 自然,自然界,本质,性质
1) 自然,自然界,
e.g. the beauties of nature.
2) 本质,性质
e.g. It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem.
四,派生: natural 自然的,天然的;natural resource自然资源
Excitement
二,词义;1) n. (U) 兴奋,刺激
e.g. Because of her excitement, she dropped her glass.
2) (C)令人兴奋的事情
e.g. Being admitted by the desirable college is an excitement.
三,近义:thrill 兴奋感;兴奋;激动
Similarity
一,变形: similarities(复数);
二,词义; n. 类似,类似处
e.g. She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
三,近义:resemble, v. e.g. She closely resembles her sister.
Similar
二,词义; adj. 相似的 ~ (to sb/sth) |
e.g. My teaching style is similar to that of other teachers.
e.g. The two houses are similar in size.
三,近义:Similarity, n.
Poison
变形:poisons(复数); poisons(三单); poisoning; poisoned;
二,词义;n. 毒药,毒素,毒液
e.g. Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
v. 毒害
e.g. The rumors that she had poisoned him could never be proved.
三,派生:toxic,poisonous
Disaster
变形:disasters(复数);
二,词义;n. 灾难,灾祸
e.g. Thousands died in the disaster.
三,近义:tragedy n. 悲剧性事件,惨剧;
派生:disastrous
Rescue
变形:rescues(复数); rescues(三单); rescuing; rescued;
二,词义;n. 援救,营救
e.g. We had given up hope of rescue.
vt. 援救,营救 ~ sb/sth (from sth/sb)
e.g. He rescued a child from drowning.
三,近义:
save v. 解救,挽救;
Fright
变形: frights;
二,词义; n. 惊吓,恐惧
e.g. He was shaking with fright.
三,近义:terrify 使恐吓
四,派生:frighten 使受惊
Shake
变形:shakes;shaking; shook;shaken;
二,词义;v. 摇晃,震动,颤抖
1) vi./vt. 摇晃, 震动
e.g. The whole house shakes when a train goes past.
1) vi. 颤抖
e.g. He was shaking with fear.
Value
变形:values (复数);values(三单);valuing;valued
二,词义; vt. 重视,估计,评价
1) 重视
e.g. I really value him as a friend.
2) 估计
e.g. The property has been valued at over $2 million.
n. 价值,价格
e.g. The winner will receive a prize to the value of 1 000.
三、近义:
1) estimate v. 估计,估算
2) assess v. 估价,估计,核定
四、派生:valuable
Bother
变形:bothers; bothering; bothered;
二,词义; v. 打扰,烦扰,麻烦,费心
e.g. I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
三,近义:
disturb v. 妨碍,干扰,打扰;
Bear
变形:bears;bearing;bore;borne;
二,词义;vt./ vi. 忍受,承受
e.g. The pain was almost more than he could bear.
三,近义:
endure v. [正式] 忍受,忍耐;
stand v. 经受;忍受;
tolerate v. 忍受,容忍;
拓展:bear in mind记住
surround
变形:surrounds; surrounding;surrounded
二,词义; vt. 包围,围绕
e.g. Police surrounded the building.
..三,派生:surroundings 环境
Settle
变形:settles;settling;settled;
二,词义;v. 使定居,解决
1) 使定居
e.g. She settled in Vienna after her father's death.
2) 解决
e.g. It's time you settled your differences with your father.
三,近义:
stay v. 留宿,暂住
reside v. [正式] 居住,定居;
四、派生:settlement 定居,和解
Intend
变形:intends;intending;intended;
二,词义; vt. 想要,打算
e.g. It is intended that production will start at the end of the month
e.g. The employer intends to offer him a house for free.
四,派生: intention n. 意图,目的
Garden
变形:gardens(复数); gardens(三单);gardening;gardened;
二,词义; n. 花园
e.g. children playing in the garden
v. 从事园艺,栽培花木
e.g. Jim gardened at the home of his friends on weekends.
三,派生
1) gardener n. 花匠
Remove
一、变形:removes; removing; removed;
二,词义;vt. 清除,移除,搬开
e.g. He removed his hand from her shoulder.
三,近义:delete v. delete files
Amuse
变形: amuses; amusing; amused;
二,词义; vt. 使发笑,使愉快
e.g. My funny drawings amused the kids.
Appreciate
一、变形:appreciates; appreciating; appreciated;
二,词义; vt. 理解,欣赏,感激
1) 理解
e.g. What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
2) 欣赏
e.g. You can't really appreciate foreign literature.
3) 感激
e.g. Your support is greatly appreciated.
三,近义:thankful
四,派生:appreciation
Confuse
变形:;
二,词义; v. 使困惑,混淆
1)使困惑
e.g. They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
2)混淆
e.g. People often confuse me and my twin sister.
三,近义:
puzzle v. 使困惑,使迷惑
四,派生:高考3500高频词汇讲解12
Avoid
一,变形:avoids; avoiding; avoided;
二,词义;vt. 避免(avoid doing sth),消除
e.g. The accident could have been avoided.
e.g. The manager avoids humiliating others during cooperation.
三,近义:
1)evade vt. 逃避,躲避
Fold
一,变形: folds; folding; folded;
二,词义; vt. 折叠,合拢
e.g. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket..
三,反义:unfold, unfold the veil
Manage
一,变形:manages; managing; managed;
二,词义;vt./vi 经营,管理,成功做成……
1)经营 vt.
e.g. to manage a factory.
e.g. We need people who are good at managing.
2)管理 vt.
e.g. Don't tell me how to manage my affairs.
3)成功做成…… vt. ~ to do sth.
e.g. I can manage to make it without their help.
三,近义:
administer, vt. 管理,治理;
handle, vt. 处理;
deal with, phr. 处理,对付;
四,派生:management n. 管理
Vary
变形:varies; varying; varied;
二,词义;vi. 改变;使多样化
e.g. The menu varies with the season.
三,近义:
change, vt./vi. 改变,变更;
convert, vt./vi. 转变,转化;(into)
alter, vi. 轻微改变;(to)
Part
变形:parts(复数);parts(三单);parting;parted
二,词义;n. 部分
e.g. We spent part of the time in the museum.
vt./vi. 分开;分离
e.g. I hate being parted from the children.
三,近义:
portion, n. 一部分;
section, n. 部分;
separate, vt. 分开;隔开(from)
divide, vt. 隔开;分离(into)
四,派生:partial,adj. 部分的
Educate
变形:educates;educating;educated
二,词义;vt. 教育;培养;训练
1)教育
e.g. She was educated in the US.
2)培养;训练
e.g. Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
近义:
teach, vt. 教,讲授;
train, vt. 培训,训练;
派生:
education,n. 教育
educator,n. 教育者
divide
变形:divides; dividing; divided;
二,词义;vt./vi. 分;划分;分开
e.g. The cells began to divide rapidly.
e.g. A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.
e.g. The cakes are divided into two parts.
三,近义:
separate, v. 分开,隔开;(from)
part, v. 分开;分离
四,派生:
Risk
变形:ricks(复数); ricks(三单);ricking;ricked
二,词义;n. 冒险
e.g. Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
vt. 冒……的危险 ~ doing sth
e.g. She risked her own life to help a disabled woman.
e.g. The ambitious boy risk establishing a company without others’ help.
三,近义:
venture, v. 冒风险;
chance, v. 冒……的险;
Prevent
变形:prevents;preventing;prevented
二,词义;vt. 防止;妨碍 ~ sb/sth (from doing sth)
e.g. Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
三,近义:
stop, v. 阻止;
四,派生:prevention n. 阻止:
Disable
变形:disables;disabling;disabled
二,词义;vt. 使……丧失能力
e.g. He was disabled in a car accident.
e.g. The disabled are financially independent with the government’s help.
三,派生:disability 缺陷,障碍
Seek
变形:seeks; seeking; sought;
二,词义;vt./vi. 寻找;探索
e.g. They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
三,近义:
search, v. 搜寻;
hunt, v. 寻找,搜寻;
Misunderstand
变形:misunderstands;misunderstanding;misunderstood
二,词义;vt./vi. 误解;误会
e.g. I completely misunderstood her intentions.
Observe
变形:observes; observing;observed
二,词义;v. 观察;遵守;庆祝;说、评论
1)观察
e.g. Have you observed any changes lately
2)遵守
e.g. The crowd observed a minute's silence.
3)庆祝
e.g. Do they observe Christmas
4)说、评论
e.g. She observed that it was getting late.
三,近义:
1)look, v. 看;
2)see, v. 看见;看到
3)watch, v. 注视;观看
4)obey, v. 遵从;服从
5)follow, v. 听从;遵循
Match
变形:matches(复数); matches(三单);matching;matched
二,词义;n. 比赛,火柴
1) 比赛
e.g. a football match
2) 火柴
e.g. a box of matches
v. 和……相称;和……相配
e.g. Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.
三,近义:
competition, n. 比赛;竞赛
game, n. 比赛;
Predict
变形:predicts;predicting;predicted
二,词义;vt. 预言;预测
e.g. It is impossible to predict what will happen.
三,近义:
1) foretell, v. 预言(尤指用魔力预测)
Fire
变形:fires; firing; fired;
二,词义;v. 开除;开枪
1) 开除 vt.
e.g. She got fired from her first job.
2) 开枪 vt./ vi.
e.g. The officer ordered his men to fire.
四,派生: fire,火,火灾,fireman 消防员,
Face
变形:faces; facing; faced;
二,词义;v. 面对;面临
1) 面对 vt./ vi.
e.g. She turned and faced him.
2) 面临 vt.
e.g. She's faced with a difficult decision.
三,近义:confront..with
四,拓展: face up to勇敢面对:
Injure
变形: injures; injuring; injured;
二,词义; vt. 损害;伤害
e.g. Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
三,近义:
hurt, v. 弄伤;伤害;
wound, v. 使受害;
四,派生: injury, n.
Occur
变形:occurs; occurring; occurred;
二,词义; vi. 发生;出现
e.g. When exactly did the incident occur
三,近义:
happen, v. 发生;
take place, phr. v. 发生,举行;
Exist
变形:exists; existing; existed;
二,词义;vi. 存在;生存
1)生存 (on sth)
e.g. We existed on a diet of rice.
2)存在
e.g. The problem only exists in your head, Jane.
四,派生:existence n. 存在高考3500高频词汇讲解13
Suffer
一,变形: suffers; suffering; suffered;
二,词义;vt./ vi. 经历,遭受 suffer from
e.g. He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.
e.g. He suffered from punishment because of his violation.
四,派生: suffering n. 苦难,痛苦
Operate
一,变形: operates; operating; operated;
二,词义; v. 运转;操作
1) 运转 vi.
e.g. Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
2) 操作 vt.
e.g. What skills are needed to operate this machinery .
三,近义:
function, vi. 正常运作,起作用;
work, vi. 运转;操作
四,派生:operation
Experiment
一,变形:experiments(复数); experiments(三单); experimenting; experimented;
二,词义;n. 实验 e.g. carry out~
e.g. Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.
v. 实验
e.g. Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong.
三,近义:
1) test n. 试验,测试
Inform
变形:informs; informing; informed;
二,词义;vt. 通知;告诉 ~ sb (of/about sth)
e.g. Please inform us of any changes of address.
e.g. keep sb. informed
Relate
变形:relates;relating;related
二,词义;vi. 有关;涉及 relate to sth/sb
e.g. The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.
四,派生:
Relation , n. 关系,联系;
Relationship,n. 关系;
Relative, adj. 相关的;n. 亲戚;
Tolerate
变形:tolerates;tolerating;tolerated
二,词义;vt. 容忍,忍受
e.g. There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.
近义:
bear, vt. 忍受,忍耐;
endure, vt.[正式] 忍受,忍耐;
stand, vt. 经受,忍受;
派生:tolerant , adj.
Ignore
变形:ignores; ignoring; ignored;
二,词义;vt. 忽视;不理睬
1) 忽视
e.g. He ignored all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.
2) 不理睬
e.g. She ignored him and carried on with her work.
四,派生:be ignorant of
Addict
变形: addicts(三单);addicting;addicted
二,词义;vi. 使沉溺 ,对..上瘾be addicted to
e.g. She is addicted to music.
四,派生:addiction
Retire
变形:retires;retiring;retired
二,词义;vi. 退休,就寝
e.g. He will retire from the army next year.
四,派生:Retirement
Complete
变形:completes;completing;completed
二,词义;vt. 完成,结束 adj.完全的,完整的
e.g. Her pride drove her to complete the job.
adj.完全的,完整的
e.g. a complete guide to events in Oxford
三、近义:
1) finish v. 完成,结束
2) end v. 结束
四、派生:
Concern
变形:concerns(三单); concerns(复数); concerning; concerned;
二,词义;v. 使担心,关心
e.g. What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
n. 担心,忧虑
e.g. There is growing concern about violence on television.
三,近义:
care, n. 忧虑,烦恼;
worry, n. 担忧,忧虑;
四,派生: concerned ,adj.
Depression
变形:depressions;
二,词义;1)n. (c)抑郁症,忧郁,沮丧,
e.g. She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.
2) 萧条,不景气 e.g. the great Depression of the 1930s
三,近义:disappointment
四,派生:depress, v; depressed, adj.
Sacrifice
变形:sacrifices(复数); sacrifices(三单); sacrificing;sacrificed
二,词义;n. 牺牲
e.g. Her parents made sacrifices so that she could enjoy wonderful education.
vt. 牺牲
e.g. She sacrificed everything for her children.
Ability
变形:abilities(复数)
二,词义;n. 能力 the ability to do sth
e.g. The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.
三,近义:
capacity, n. 能力,才能,容纳能力
capability, n. 能力,才能;~ of doing sth
四、反义:
disability n. 残疾,无能
Fair
变形:fairs;
二,词义;adj.公平的
e.g. We have to be fair to both players.
n.集市,展销会,交易会
e.g. a world trade fair
三,近义:exhibition
just, adj. 正义的,公正的,公平的
show n. 展览
market n. 集市,市场
mall n. 商场
Potential
变形:potentials(复数);
二,词义;adj.潜在的
e.g. a potential prime minister
n.潜力
e.g. He has the potential to become a world-class musician.
三,近义:
1) possible adj. 可能的
2) probable adj. 很可能的,大概的
Recognize
变形:recognizes; recognizing; recognized;
二,词义;vt. 认出,识别,认可
1) 认出,识别
e.g. They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.
2) 认可
e.g. The UK has refused to recognize the new regime.
三,近义:
1) know v. 认出
四,派生: recognition n. 认出,识别,认可
Sympathy
变形: sympathies;
二,词义; n. 同情
e.g. I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.
三,近义:
compassion n. 怜悯,同情
2) pity n. 怜悯,同情
四,派生: sympathetic, adj.
Encourage
变形:encourages; encouraging; encouraged;
二,词义; v. 鼓励 ~ sb. to do sth.
e.g. My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
三,近义:
inspire v. 鼓舞,激励
四,派生:
encouragement n. 鼓励
discourage v. 使泄气,阻止
Courage
变形:courage(不可数);
二,词义; n. 勇气
e.g. He showed great courage and determination.
三,近义:
bravery n. 勇气;勇敢的行为高考3500高频词汇讲解14
1. mental adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
智力的
e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mental development of the children.
知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。
精神健康的
e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.
压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。
心理上的
e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.
导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。
三、常用词组
go mental = be very angry
e.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.
我父亲要是发现了,他会气疯的。
四、派生词
mentally adv.
e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.
我身心俱疲。
2. physical adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
物理的
e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.
这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。
身体的
e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.
这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。
实物的
e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.
物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。
n. 体检
e.g. Bob failed his physical.
鲍勃没有通过体格检查。
三、派生词
physically adv.
e.g. He is healthy mentally and physically.
他身心都很健康。
3. former adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
以前的
e.g. This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观。
前任的
e.g. Obama is the former president of the United States.
奥巴马是前美国总统。
pron. 前者 the former(常用形式)
e.g. He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former.
他得在放弃工作和放弃原则二者中择其一。他选择了前者。
三、拓展
the latter 后者
4. latter adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
后面的
e.g. The latter point is the most important.
后面提及的那一点是最重要的。
晚期的
e.g. He is getting into the latter years of his career.
他正进入职业生涯的晚期。
pron. 后者 the latter (常用形式)
e.g. He presented two solutions. The latter seems much better.
他提出了两个解决方案,后一个看起来要好得多。
5. financial adj.
一、变形:n. finance adv. financially
二、词义:
金融的,财政的
e.g. The company is in financial difficulties.
这个公司处于财务困难之中。
e.g. Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives.
有机农民应该得到财政激励的鼓励。
三、常用词组
financial crisis 金融危机;财政危机
Financial Times 金融时报 ; 英国金融时报 ; 财经时报
四、派生词
financier 金融家;投资家
辨析:financial, economic, economy, economical
Financial:指“财务的,金钱的,财政的,财力的”。
Economic:指与political“政治的”相对而言的“经济的”。
Economy:在名词前作形容词用,相当于economical,表“节约的”或“经济实惠的”。
Economical:指与“节约”同义的“经济”,含“节约,不浪费”之意。
6. willing adj.
一、变形:n. will
二、词义:
愿意;乐意 ~ to do sth.
e.g. There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
当然,有些问题她不乐意回答。
自愿的;乐于相助的
e.g. you can get your partner and other willing adults to help.
你可以找你的伙伴以及其他愿意相助的人帮忙。
三、常用词组
四、派生词
willingness 乐意;心甘情愿;自动自发
willfulness 任性;故意
7. otherwise adv.
一、变形:
二、词义:
否则
e.g. Make a note of the questions you want to ask; you will invariably forget some of them otherwise.
把你想问的问题记下来;否则你准会忘记其中几个。
除此以外
e.g. The decorations for the games have lent a splash of color to an otherwise drab city.
运动会的装饰为这个平时乏味的城市增添了几抹色彩。
e.g. There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent.
楼上有些音乐声。除此以外,房子里静悄悄的。
以其他方式;亦
e.g. It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.
不准出售或以其他方式散发以前的试卷。
三、常用词组
or otherwise 或相反;或其反面
e.g. Only by saving will you have money in the bank or otherwise invested.
只有存钱你才能够在银行有存款或在其他方面进行投资。
and otherwise 等等
e.g. Just man will oneself respect oneself, and otherwise cannot be respected by man.
人要自己尊重自己,不然就不会被人尊重。(严以律己,宽以待人。)
otherwise than 不像;除…外;与…不同
e.g. I know him otherwise than in business.
在生意以外我也认识他的。
8. reason n./v.
一、变形:~s
二、词义:
原因
e.g. There is a reason for every important thing that happens.
发生的每一件重要事情都是有原因的。
理智
e.g. People always have a conflict between emotion and reason.
人类总是存在情感与理智的冲突。
v. 词义:
推断,推理
e.g. They couldn't fire him, he reasoned. He was the only one who knew how the system worked.
他推断他们不会解雇他。他是唯一知道这套系统如何运转的人。
三、常用词组
by reason of 由于;因为
e.g. He was excused by reason of his age.
他因为年龄的关系而得到宽恕。
for this reason 为此;由于这个原因
e.g. For this reason I want to thank all those who shared it with me.
因为这些原因,我想对所有的帮助过我的人说声谢谢。
四、派生词
reasonable adj. 合理的,公道的;通情达理的
e.g. It sounds like a reasonable enough excuse for me.
reasonless adj. 不合理的;不理智的,无理性的;无推理能力的
reasoning adj./n. 推理的 推理
9. worth n./adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
Adj.
有…价值的 be worth sth. (钱)
e.g. A local jeweler says the pearl is worth at least $500.
一位本地珠宝商说这颗珍珠至少值$500。
值得 worth sth. / doing sth.
e.g. The museum is certainly worth a visit.
这家博物馆的确值得参观。
e.g. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.
他已经决定去看一下那所房子,看看是否值得买。
三、常用词组
net worth 净值;资本净值
四、派生词
worthwhile 值得的
worthy值得的
worthless 无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的
辨析:worth & worthy & worthwhile
worth :doing
e.g. It is worth visiting.
Worth:to be done, of being done,
e.g. It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
worthwhile:be ~ to do/ doing sth.
e.g. It is worthwhile to clarify the matter.
澄清这个事实是值得的。
e.g. It wasn’t worthwhile continuing with the project.
这个项目不值得再继续了。
plex adj.
一、变形:比较级 more complex 最高级 most complex
二、词义:
复杂的
e.g. We live in a society, in a complex of different relations with people around us.
我们生活在一个和我们的周围人有不同关系的复杂的社会里。
n.
建筑群
an industrial complex(= a site with many factories)
工业建筑群
情结
Oedipus complex恋母情结,有为俄狄浦斯情结
三、常用词组
四、派生词
complexity 复杂,复杂性;复杂错综的事物
11. average n./adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
Adj.
平均的
e.g. The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.
商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。
正常的, 普通的
e.g. 40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people.
对大多数人来说,一周工作 40 小时是相当正常的。
n.
平均数
e.g. Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.
父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为 220 元。
平均水平
e.g. Temperatures are above average for the time of year.
温度高于此时的年平均温度。
三、常用词组
an average of 平均是…
e.g. great sleepers get an average of about one hour more shuteye than others.
睡眠极棒的人平均比其他人多睡大约一个小时。
on average 平均;普通,通常
e.g. How much do you spend on books on average every month
请问您平均每月花多少钱在书上?
12. tight adj.
一、变形:比较级 tighter 最高级 tightest
二、词义:
紧身的
e.g. She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.
她穿着一条紧身牛仔裤。
牢固的
e.g. She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
她把头发紧紧地挽了个发髻。
严格的
e.g. The measures include tight control of media coverage.
这些措施包括对媒体报道的严格管理。
(身体部位因生病、焦虑或生气) 僵硬的
Adv.
紧紧的
e.g. Just hold tight to my hand and follow me.
只要紧紧抓住我的手,跟着我。
三、常用词组
keep a tight rein on sb/sth 对…严加控制(或约束);牢牢驾驭
四、派生词
tightly adv. 紧紧地;坚固地
tightness n. 紧密,坚固
tighten v.变紧
13. gradual adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
逐渐的
e.g. Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.
减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。
三、派生词
gradually 逐步地;渐渐地
gradualness 逐渐;渐次;循序性
14. vain adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
徒劳的
e.g. The drafting committee worked through the night in a vain attempt to finish on schedule.
起草委员会徒劳地通宵工作想按期完成工作。
自负的
e.g. He wasn't so vain as to think he was smarter than his boss.
他还没有自负到以为他比自己的上司还精明。
三、常用词组
in vain 徒然;无效
e.g. All his attempts were in vain.
他的一切尝试徒劳无效。
四、派生词
vainly 徒劳地;无益地;枉然地
15. downtown adj./ adv./n.
一、变形:
二、词义:
市中心
He has an office in downtown Chicago.
他在芝加哥市中心有一间办公室。
Adv. 在市中心
e.g. By day he worked downtown for American Standard.
白天,他在市中心为美国标准公司工作。
n. 市中心
e.g. There is a large building in a vacant area of the downtown.
在市中心的一大块空地上有一栋大楼。
三、常用词组
downtown area 市中心
e.g. We spent the day fooling around in the downtown area.
我们这一天就在市中心商业区闲逛。
go downtown 到市区
e.g. You can walk off campus and go downtown, and go to Chinatown.
你可以走出校园,可以去唐人街逛逛。
16. upset adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
难过的; 沮丧的 ~ about sth.
e.g. There's no point getting upset about it.
犯不着为此事难过。
n. 烦恼; 失望
e.g. He has stress and other emotional upsets.
他感到有压力和其他情感上的烦恼。
v. 使…烦恼
e.g. The whole incident had upset me and my fiancée terribly.
整个事件已使我和我的未婚妻非常烦恼。
三、常用词组
get upset 伤心;感到不安
e.g. Some people create their own storms, then get upset when it rains.
有些人自己创造了暴风雨,然后在下雨的时候变得不安。
stomach upset n. 肠胃不适,消化不良
You may be vulnerable to a stomach upset today, so avoid salads.
今天你可能有点消化不良,所以少吃沙拉。
四、派生词
upsetting 令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的
17. stable adj.
一、变形:比较级stabler 最高级stablest
二、词义:
稳定的
e.g. The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 1992.
石油价格在1992年余下时间里应该保持稳定。
稳重的
e.g. Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children.
他们的性格已完全定型,俩人都是很稳重的孩子。
N-COUNT 马厩
三、派生词
stably 平稳地;坚固地;安定地
stability 稳定性;坚定,恒心
同义词: steady 稳定的 比较级 steadier 最高级 steadiest
18. disgusting adj.
一、变形:v. disgust
二、词义:
令人厌恶的
e.g. I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.
他们要关闭这家地方医院,我认为这太让人气愤了。
令人极不能接受的
e.g. It's disgusting that all this damage has been caused by mindless vandalism.
令人无法接受的是,所有这些损坏都是由无所顾忌的肆意破坏造成的。
三、常用词组
in disgust厌恶的;讨厌
Only this idea can free us from the world in disgust.
只有这种种想法才能使我们从对这个世界的嫌恶中解脱出来的。
四、派生词
disgusted 厌恶的;厌烦的
disgustful 厌腻的;充满厌恶的
disgustingly 讨厌地
19. breath n.
一、变形:
二、词义:
呼吸
e.g. He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.
他深深地吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。
三、常用词组
take a deep breath 深呼吸
e.g. I like to take a deep breath of the crisp autumn air.
我喜欢深深呼吸一下秋天干燥的新鲜空气。
out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
e.g. After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.
爬完这么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。
take your breath away 使大吃一惊;使人高兴得说不出话来;令人屏息
e.g. Life is not the amount of breath you take, it is the moments that take your breath away.
生活并不在于呼吸了多少空气,生活是带走你呼吸的每一个动情瞬间。
四、派生词
breathing adj. 呼吸的;逼真的
breathless adj. 喘不过气来的;停止呼吸的
breathe v. 呼吸
20. elder adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
年长的
He is the elder member of the Party.
他是党内年龄较大的成员。
n. 长辈
e.g. Maybe you should apologize to him because he is an elder.
或许你该向他道歉,毕竟他是位长辈
三、常用词组
elder brother 哥哥
elder sister 姐姐
四、派生词
elderly adj. 上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的
eld 高龄;古人
eldership 长辈;前辈高考3500高频词汇讲解15
1. eager adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
渴望的 eager for
e.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.
当我儿子5岁的时候,我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
热切的
He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.
他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词
adv. eagerly 急切地;渴望地;热心地
n. eagerness 渴望;热心
2. recent adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
最近的
e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others were wounded.
在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死,另2人受伤。
三、常用词组
in recent years 最近几年
e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.
然而,虽然我们保持了我们的优势,我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
recent situation 近况
e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.
我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词
adv. recently 最近;新近
n. recentness 最近
3. outstanding adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
杰出的
e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.
孙杨是位杰出的运动员,他理应获胜。
尚未解决的
e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty that is ready to sign.
我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
突出的(重要性)
e.g. The company is an outstanding example of a small business that grew into a big one.
该公司是小企业成长为大公司的突出例子。
三、派生词
adv. outstandingly 醒目地
4. significant adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
重大的; 显著的(数量或效果)
e.g. Most 11-year-olds are not encouraged to develop reading skills; a small but significant number are illiterate.
大多数11岁的儿童没有被鼓励去培养阅读技能。有为数不多、但足以引起人们注意的数目的儿童是文盲。
有意义的
e.g. With no goals or dreams, how can we expect to achieve anything significant
没有目标和梦想我们怎么可能会做出有意义的事呢?
三、同义辨析
momentous, significant, important都有“重要的,重大的”的意思。
momentous:指极其重要的。
significant:指某事物由于特别优秀或特别有意义而显得重要与突出。
important:最普通用词,指有权威、有影响的人或值得注意的、有价值的事物
四、派生词
adv. significantly 意味深长地;值得注目地
n. significance 意义;重要性;意思
5. nevertheless adv.
一、变形:
二、词义:
然而
e.g. Although the market has been flat, residential property costs remain high. Nevertheless, the fall-off in demand has had an impact on resale values.
尽管市场一直疲软,房价持续偏高。然而需求的减少还是对二手房价格产生了影响。
三、同义辨析
whereas, nevertheless, but, however, still, while, yet都有“但是,可是,然而,而”的意思,其区别是:
whereas:表对比,一般可与while互换。
nevertheless:指尽管作出完全让步,也不会发生任何影响。
but:口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。
however :表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。
still: 语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。
while :表对比,一般可与whereas换用,但程度弱一些。
yet:用于否定句,语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。
6. assess v.
一、变形:assesses, assessed, assessed, assessing
二、词义:
评估
e.g. The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement.
该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。
计算; 估算
e.g. Ask them to send you information on how to assess the value of your belongings.
叫他们把如何估算你的财产价值的资料寄给你。
三、派生词
adj. assessable 可估价的;可评价的;可征收的;可征税的
n.
assessment 评定;估价
assessor 评审员;确定税款的人;顾问
7. possess v.
一、变形:possesses, possessed, possessed, possessing
二、词义:
拥有
e.g. He was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon.
他之后被逮捕了并被指控拥有攻击性武器。
三、常用词组
possess of
e.g. I consider that everyone would like to experience and possess of happiness. But one person is different from the other so they have different feeling on happiness.
我想,世界上所有的人都想经历和拥有幸福。只是不同的人对幸福有着不同的追求和向往,幸福感也各有不同。
四、辨析
have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep这组词都有“有,具有,持有”的意思,其区别是:
have:最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
hold:指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
possess:较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
own:不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
enjoy: 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
keep:指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附
五、派生词
adj. possessive 占有的;所有的;所有格的;占有欲强的
n.
possession 拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷
possessor持有人
8. starve adj.
一、变形:starves, starved, starved, starving
二、词义:
使挨饿
e.g. He said the only alternative was to starve the people, and he said this could not be allowed to happen.
他说惟一的其他办法是饿那些人,但他说这种做法是不允许的。
使极其缺乏
e.g. The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment.
电力行业并不是惟一极其缺乏投资的行业。
三、常用词组
starve to death 饿死
e.g. We have to eat , or we will starve to death.
我们不得不吃点东西,否则我们就饿死了。
starve for 渴望;急需
e.g. We are starve for the knowledge about this field in order to effectively deal with some project we will be meet.
我们渴望着方面的知识,因为他能帮我们处理我们将会与的一些问题。
四、派生词
adj. starving 饥饿的;挨饿的
n. starvation 饿死;挨饿;绝食
9. enrich v.
一、变形:enriches, enriched, enriched, enriching
二、词义:
充实; 丰富
e.g. It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.
栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。
使富裕
e.g. He will drain, rather than enrich, the country.
他将耗尽而不是增加国家的财富。
三、同义词
fertilize vt. 使充实;使肥沃;使富足
四、派生词
n. enrichment 丰富;改进;肥沃;发财致富
10. approve v.
一、变形:approves, approved, approved, approving
二、词义:
赞成;同意 approve of
e.g. I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't approve of my idea.
我告诉母亲我不想继续上学,但是母亲不同意我的想法。
批准,通过
e.g. The committee unanimously approved the plan.
委员会一致通过了计划。
三、辨析
approve, sanction, confirm这组词都有“批准”的意思,其区别是:
approve:普通用词,常指正式的或官方的批准。
sanction:语气最强,多指官方的同意或批准,是书面用词。
confirm:强调按法律程序提请确认或批准。
四、派生词
adj. approved 被认可的;经过检验的
n.
approval 批准;认可;赞成
approver 批准者;承认者,赞成者
11. simple adj.
一、变形:比较级simpler, 最高级simplest
二、词义:
简单的
e.g. Give the necessary information but keep it simple .
说说基本情况,简单一点。
朴素的
e.g. The accommodation is simple but spacious.
住处简朴但宽敞。
三、派生词
adj. simplified 简化了的
adv. simply 简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地
n.
simplicity 朴素;简易;天真;愚蠢
simpleness 简单;单纯
vt. simplify 简化;使单纯;使简易
12. suspect v./n.
一、变形:suspects, suspected, suspected, suspecting
二、词义:
怀疑
e.g. He suspected that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.
他怀疑住在楼上公寓里的那位女子在吸食海洛因。
觉得
e.g. The above complaints are, I suspect, just the tip of the iceberg.
上述的这些抱怨,我觉得,不过是冰山的一角。
N-COUNT 嫌疑犯
e.g. Police have arrested a suspect in a series of killings in the city.
警方逮捕了该城市一系列杀人案件中的一名嫌疑犯。
Adj. 可疑的
e.g. Delegates evacuated the building when a suspect package was found.
一个可疑包裹被发现后,代表们撤离了这栋大楼。
三、辨析
doubt, suspect, distrust这组词都有“怀疑”的意思,其区别是:
doubt:普通用词,多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑,多含否定意味。
suspect:指猜疑、疑心,肯定意味较多。
distrust:指疑惑、猜疑,不信任。
四、派生词
adj.
suspected 有嫌疑的
suspensive 暂停的;悬而不决的;可疑的;暧昧的
13. embarrass v.
一、变形:embarrasses, embarrassed, embarrassed, embarrassing
二、词义:
使…尴尬
e.g. Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。
使…陷入麻烦
e.g. The speech was deliberately designed to embarrass the prime minister.
这个发言是故意为难首相。
三、派生词
adj.
embarrassed 尴尬的;窘迫的
embarrassing 使人尴尬的;令人为难的
n. embarrassment 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据
14. congratulation n.
一、变形:
二、词义:
祝贺 offer/send your congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺
e.g. Some of the past colleagues could not come and they sent their congratulation to us.
有些以前的同事虽因未能如约,但也已向我们表达了他们的祝贺。
三、派生词
adj. congratulatory 祝贺的;庆祝的
vt. congratulate 祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
15. pursue v.
一、变形:pursues, pursued, pursued, pursuing,
二、词义:
追求, 努力实现
e.g. He will pursue a trade policy that protects workers.
他将努力实行保护工人的贸易政策。
执行; 贯彻
e.g. He said Japan would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the London summit.
他说日本将继续贯彻伦敦峰会上确定的方针。
追赶
e.g. She pursued the man who had stolen her bag.
她追赶那个偷了她钱包的男子。
三、常用词组
pursue after v. 追赶
e.g. What Marx pursue after for lifetime is emancipation and freedom of all people in the world.
实际上,马克思一生为之奋斗的东西是全人类的自由和解放。
四、派生词
adj. pursuant 依据的;追赶的;随后的
n.
pursuit 追赶,追求;职业,工作
pursuer 追求者;追捕者
16. accommodate v.
一、变形:accommodates, accommodated, accommodated, accommodating
二、词义:
容纳
e.g. The school was not big enough to accommodate all the children.
学校没有足够的地方容纳所有的学生。
为…提供住宿 accommodate sb.
e.g. The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
这家旅馆可供 500 位旅客住宿。
使…适应
e.g. The roads are built to accommodate gradual temperature changes.
这些道路是为适应气温的逐渐变化而建的。
三、常用词组
accommodate with
e.g. The company can serve fully format, accommodate with the requirement of a customer.
这家公司可以按顾客的要求,充分地提供各种服务。
e.g. The bank will accommodate you with a loan.
银行将向你提供一笔贷款。
四、派生词
adj.
accommodating 随和的;乐于助人的;肯通融的
accommodative 适应的;调节的
n.
accommodation 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位
accommodator 调解人;适应者;提供方便者
17. decline n./ v.
一、变形:declines, declined, declined, declining
二、词义:
下降
e.g. The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.
员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。
谢绝
e.g. He offered the boys some coffee. They declined politely.
他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地拒绝了。
n. 下降
e.g. Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists.
官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。
三、常用词组
on the decline 在走下坡路;在衰退中
e.g. It makes me very sad, because I see that things are on the decline.
这使我非常伤心,因为我看到事情在走下坡路。
in decline 在衰退中
e.g. The mere fact that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not in decline .
美国依然吸引着千百万人,仅这一事实就足以证明它并没衰落。
四、派生词
n. declination 倾斜;偏差;衰微
18. expand v.
一、变形:expands, expanded, expanded, expanding,
二、词义:
扩大; 膨胀
e.g. Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected.
工程师们注意到管子并未像预期的那样膨胀。
使…发展; 发展
e.g. The tourism expanded toward the middle of the 19th century.
旅游业业在19世纪中叶得到了发展。
三、常用词组
expand into 扩张
Many Western firms want to expand into Asia.
许多西方的公司都想向亚洲扩张。
四、派生词
adj.
expanded 扩充的;展开的
expansive 广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的
expandable 可膨胀的;可张开的
n. expansion 膨胀;阐述;扩张物
19. donate v.
一、变形:donates, donated, donating
二、词义:
捐赠
e.g. He frequently donates large sums to charity.
他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。
三、派生词
adj. donated 捐赠的
n. donation 捐款,捐赠物;捐赠
20. advocate n./ v.
一、变形:advocates, advocated, advocated, advocating,
二、词义:
提倡
e.g. Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behavior.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
n. 倡导者
e.g. He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.
他是自由市场政策以及多党制的坚定倡导者。
三、辨析
support, sustain, back, uphold, advocate都有“支持,拥护”的意思,其区别是:
support:含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain:侧重指连续不断的支持。
back:通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold:既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
advocate:多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。
四、派生词
n.
advocacy 主张;拥护;辩护
advocator 提倡者,拥护者高考3500高频词汇讲解16
1. obtain v.
一、变形:obtains, obtained, obtained, obtaining
二、词义:
获得(尤指经努力)
e.g. Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents.
埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。
存在;流行
e.g. These conditions no longer obtain.
这些条件不再适用。
三、常用词组
obtain employment 就业,找到工作
e.g. The pressure of obtain employment still should be faced after the graduate student graduates.
研究生毕业之后还是要面对就业的压力。
四、辨析
acquire, obtain, get, secure, win, earn, gain都有“获得、取得”的意思,其区别是:
acquire:强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain:较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
get:普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
secure:强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
gain:侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
五、派生词
adj. obtainable 能得到的
n. obtainment 获得
2. select n./ v.
一、变形:selects, selected, selected, selecting,
二、词义:
挑选; 选择
e.g. All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
我们的所有旅馆都是精心挑选的,最为合算。
选定(某文件或某段文章以作特别处理) [计算机]
e.g. I selected a file and pressed the delete key.
我选定了一份文件,然后按下了删除键。
Adj.
精选的
e.g. a select group of French cheeses
一组精选的的法国奶酪。
第一流的; 只为富人、上层人士而设的
e.g. Christian Lacroix is throwing a very lavish and very select party.
克里斯琴·拉克鲁瓦正在举行一个上层人士参加的非常豪华的聚会。
三、派生词
adj.
selective 选择性的
selected 挑选出来的
adv. selectively 有选择地
n.
selection 选择,挑选;选集;精选品
selector 选择器;挑选者
3. suit n./v.
一、变形:suits, suited, suited, suiting,
二、词义:
适合 (某人)
e.g. They will only release information if it suits them.
他们只会发布合他们意的消息。
合 (某人) 心意
e.g. I don't think a sedentary life would altogether suit me.
我认为久坐不动的生活方式完全不适合我。
相配;合身
e.g. Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.
你适合穿蓝色,你该多穿蓝色衣服。
三、常用词组
suit oneself 随自己的意愿做事
e.g. I longed for a new life stage, found to suit oneself and is worth for it offering all units of work.
我渴望一个新生活舞台,找到一个适合自己并值得为其奉献一切的工作单位。
四、派生词
adj.
suitable 适当的;相配的
suited 合适的
adv. suitably 适当地;相配地;适宜地
n.
suitability 适合;适当;相配
suitor 求婚者;请愿者;[法] 起诉人
4. suitcase n.
一、变形:
二、词义:
手提箱
e.g. It did not take Andrew long to pack a suitcase.
安德鲁没有用多长时间就整理好了手提箱
三、辨析
trunk, suitcase这组词都有“衣箱,箱”的意思,其区别是:
trunk:指旅行用的坚固的大衣箱。
suitcase:指装替换衣服等的小型旅行箱,手提箱。
四、派生词
5. astonish v.
一、变形:astonishes, astonished, astonished, astonishing,
二、词义:
使十分惊讶
e.g. It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless.
我真没有料到他会如此轻率。
三、辨析
astonish, surprise, amaze都可作及物动词,意思相近,一般都是以事物作主语,人称作宾语。
astonish:表示“使大吃一惊”,“几乎使人无法相信”之意。
surprise:只表“出乎意料之外”。
amaze:强调“使惊讶”,有时还有“惊叹”,“佩服”等意。
四、派生词
adj. astonishing 惊人的;令人惊讶的
adv. astonishingly 令人惊讶地
n. astonishment 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物
6. convince v.
一、变形:convinces, convinced, convinced, convincing,
二、词义:
说服 ~ sb. to do sth.
e.g. I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
我一直劝他去看病。
使信服 convince sb. of sth.
e.g. Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.
尽管我很快就使他相信我是清白的,但是他还是非常怀疑我精神是否正常。
三、派生词
adj.
convinced 确信的;深信的
convincing 令人信服的;有说服力的
convincible 可使信服的;可说服的
adv. convincingly 令人信服地;有说服力地
7. assume v.
一、变形:assumes, assumed, assumed, assuming,
二、词义:
假设
e.g. It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.
假设这两块大陆类似是种错误概念。
承担(责任)
e.g. The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.
法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。
呈现(外观、样子)
e.g. He managed to assume an air of calm.
他设法表现出一幅平静的样子。
三、派生词
adj.
assumed 假定的;假装的
assuming 傲慢的;不逊的;僭越的
assumptive 假定的;设想的;傲慢的
n. assumption 假定;设想;担任;采取
8. cancel v.
一、变形:cancels, cancelled, cancelled, cancelling,
二、词义:
取消
e.g. Many trains have been cancelled and a limited service is operating on other lines.
许多列车都被取消了,少数班次在其他路线运行。
废止; 废除
e.g. to cancel a policy/subscription
取消保单;停止订阅
三、常用词组
cancel out 取消;抵销
e.g. He wonders if the different influences might not cancel each other out.
他想知道不同的影响是否不会相互抵消。
四、派生词
n. cancellation 取消;删除
9. clarify v.
一、变形:clarifies, clarified, clarified, clarifying,
二、词义:
澄清
e.g. Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position.
谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。
三、派生词
adj. clarified 澄清的;透明的
n.
clarity 清楚,明晰;透明
clarification 澄清,说明;净化
10. acknowledge v.
一、变形:acknowledges, acknowledged, acknowledged, acknowledging,
二、词义:
承认
e.g. She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
她拒不承认改革的必要性。
认可 be acknowledged as
e.g. He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper.
他还被认可为一名优秀的守门员。
确认收到
e.g. The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.
军方寄给我一张明信片以确认收到了我的请求。
向…致意
e.g. He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.
他看到了她,但甚至都拒绝向她致意。
三、派生词
adj. acknowledged 公认的;被普遍认可的
n.
acknowledgement 承认;确认;感谢
acknowledgment 感谢;承认;承认书
11. separate v./adj.
一、变形:separates, separated, separated, separating,
二、词义:
分开 separate from
e.g. It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.
信仰和感情是分不开的。
分居
e.g. Her parents separated when she was very young.
在她很小的时候,父母就分居了。
分辨; 区分
e.g. It is difficult to separate legend from truth.
传说与事实很难分辨。
Adj.
单独的
e.g. The school is housed in two separate buildings.
学校设在两栋独立的楼房内。
不同的
e.g. For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives.
三年来,他们完全是各过各的生活。
三、常用词组
separate into 把…分成,分离成
e.g. Research in social psychology is shedding more light on the processes that drive humans to separate into groups.
社会心理学研究能让我们更好地理解驱使人类分化成不同群体的过程。
四、派生词
adj.
separated 分开的;分居;不在一起生活的
separable 可分离的;可分隔的
adv. separately 分别地;分离地;个别地
n.
separation 分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法] 分居;缺口
separator 分离器
12. marry v.
一、变形:marries, married, married, marrying,
二、词义:
结婚 get married
e.g. I thought he would change after we got married.
我原以为他会在我们结婚后改变的。
为…主持婚礼
e.g. he minister has agreed to marry us in the college chapel.
这位牧师已经同意在学校的小教堂为我们主持婚礼。
三、常用词组
marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人
e.g. I would hesitate to marry him.
我很犹豫是否要嫁给他。
marry up
e.g. Can you marry up the two halves of the broken bowl
你能把这个被摔成两半的碗粘在一起吗 。
be married to
e.g. no one wants to be married to or work with someone who is a selfish git.
没有人愿意和一个自私的家伙结婚或一起工作。
四、派生词
adj.
married 已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的
marriageable 可结婚的,适合结婚的
n. marriage 结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并
plain v.
一、变形:complains, complained, complained, complaining,
二、词义:
抱怨
e.g. Miners have complained bitterly that the government did not fulfil their promises.
矿工们已愤愤地抱怨政府没有兑现他们的承诺。
诉说(病痛) complain of
e.g. He complained of a headache.
他说他头疼。
三、常用词组
complain about 抱怨
e.g. I have nothing to complain about.
我没什么可以抱怨的。
e.g. This is why you should never complain about your life.
这就是你从不该抱怨生活的原因。
四、派生词
adj. complaining 抱怨的
plainingly 抱怨地;发牢骚地;诉苦地
n.
complaint 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
complainant [法] 原告;发牢骚的人;抱怨者
14. budget v./ n.
一、变形:budgets, budgeted, budgeted, budgeting,
二、词义:
安排开支; 编制预算
e.g. The film is only budgeted at $10 million.
这部电影的预算只有1千万美元。
三、常用词组
budget for 为…作预算
e.g. Using these tips you can set up an effective budget for yourself and your household.
使用这些技巧,你可以为您和您的的家庭设立一个有效的预算。
n.
预算
e.g. She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you – and all within your budget.
她将为你设计一个崭新的漂亮厨房–所有的花费都将在你的预算之内。
财政收支状况
e.g. The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.
该医院显然每年都需要平衡其财务收支。
四、派生词
adj. budgetary 预算的
15. free v./ adj.
一、变形:frees, freed, freed, freeing
比较级freer, 最高级freest
二、词义:
v.
释放;使摆脱 ~ sb (from sth)
e.g. By the end of May nearly 100 of an estimated 2 000 political prisoners had been freed.
至五月底,估计 2 000 名政治犯中有近 100 人已经获释。
解除(或去除、清除) ~ sb./sth. of/from sb./sth.
e.g. These exercises help free the body of tension.
这些锻炼可使紧张的身体放松。
e.g. The centre aims to free young people from dependency on drugs.
这个中心的宗旨是使年轻人解除对毒品的依赖。
Adj.
免费的
e.g. We're offering a fabulous free gift with each copy you buy.
购买一册就可以得到一份免费好礼。
自由的
e.g. A true democracy complete with free speech and a free press was called for.
人们呼吁要有包括言论自由和新闻自由在内的真正民主。
三、常用词组
for free免费的,无偿的
e.g. You can't expect people to work for free(= without payment) .
你不能指望人无偿工作。
free of charge 免费的
e.g. What is certain is that all of our content and services are free of charge.
还有一点可以确定的是,我们的所有内容、服务都是免费的。
free from从……释放出来
四、派生词
adj. freed 释放的
adv. freely 自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地
n. freedom 自由,自主;直率
16. prison n.
一、变形:prisons
二、词义:
监狱
e.g. The prison's inmates are being kept in their cells.
监狱里的囚犯们被关在各自的牢房里。
三、常用词组
be put in prison 坐牢
e.g. Tom's brother was put(thrown, cast)into prison because of murderer, and he will be in prison for thirty years.
汤姆的哥哥因犯谋杀罪而被关进监狱,他将在监狱服刑三十年。
escape from prison 越狱
e.g. He connived at letting the prisoner escape from prison.
他纵容那个囚犯越狱。
go to prison 入狱;被监禁
e.g. The vast majority of parents who kill their children go to prison rather than mental institutions.
绝大多数杀掉孩子的父母是被送去蹲监狱,而不是精神病院。
四、派生词
n. prisoner囚犯
17. revolution n.
一、变形:revolutions
二、词义:
革命
e.g. The period since the revolution has been one of political turmoil.
自革命以来的这一段时期是一个政治动荡的时期。
重大变革
e.g. The nineteenth century witnessed a revolution in ship design and propulsion.
19世纪经历了船舶设计和推进上的一次重大变革。
三、常用词组
Cultural Revolution 文化大革命
e.g. I was born in Shanghai in 1961 and grew up during the Cultural Revolution.
我出生在上海,在1961年和成长起来的文化大革命期间。
industrial revolution 工业革命,产业革命
e.g. It will, and must, be a new industrial revolution, not just for China, but the world.
这必将是一场新的工业革命,不仅对于中国,对于全世界也是如此。
democratic revolution 民主革命
technological revolution 科技革命
四、派生词
adj.
revolutionary 革命的;旋转的;大变革的
revolved 旋转的
n. revolutionist 革命家的
vt. revolve 使…旋转
18. pollute v.
一、变形:pollutes polluted, polluted, polluting,
二、词义:
污染
e.g. Heavy industry pollutes our rivers with noxious chemicals.
重工业排放的有毒化学物质污染着我们的河流。
三、派生词
adj. polluted 受污染的;被玷污的
e.g. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to bathe in the polluted river.
警方已经警告本市居民不要在那条被污染的河里游泳。
n.
pollution 污染
pollutant 污染物
polluter 污染者;污染源;污染物质
plete v.
一、变形:completes completed, completed, completing,
二、词义:
完成
e.g. She's just completed a master's degree in Law.
她刚读完法律硕士学位。
填写
e.g. 2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire.
2 000 名顾客填写了我们的调查表。
Adj.
完全的
e.g. The rebels had taken complete control.
叛乱者已经取得了完全的控制
整个的
e.g. A complete apartment complex was burned to the ground.
整座公寓大楼被烧成平地。
三、常用词组
a complete set of 一整套
e.g. Please prepare a complete set of blueprints.
请准备一套完整的设计图稿。
四、派生词
adj. completed 完整的;完全的
pletely 完全地,彻底地;完整地
n. completion 完成,结束;实现
20. effect n./v.
一、变形:effects effected, effected, effecting,
二、词义:
实现
e.g. Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.
实现真正政治变革的前景似乎暗淡了许多。
n.
影响 effect on sb./sth. 对…产生影响
e.g. Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behaviour.
家长们担心音乐对于其青少年子女行为的影响。
印象
e.g. The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.
这幅画的总体效果气势磅礡。
三、常用词组
bring/put sth into effect 使生效;实行;实施
e.g. The recommendations will soon be put into effect.
这些建议即将付诸实施。
come into effect生效;开始实施
e.g. New controls come into effect next month.
下月开始实施新的管制措施。
in effect实际上
e.g. His wife had, in effect, run the government for the past six months.
过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。
四、派生词
adj. effective 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象
adv. effectively 有效地,生效地;有力地;实际上
n. effectiveness 效力高考3500高频词汇讲解17
1. point v./n.
一、变形:points
二、词义:
看法
e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.
我们不同意她提出的任何观点。
重点
e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.
关键是看病不该等那么长时间。
意图;目的
e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.
我就不明白,再做一次有什么意义。
v.
(用手指头或物体)指,指向
e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.
他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。
e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.
她指着我这个方向。
瞄准 ~ sth (at sb/sth)
e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.
他举枪对准了她的头。
对着;朝向 + adv./prep.
e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.
望远镜对错了方向。
e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.
路标直指前方。
三、常用词组
from the point of view 从…角度来看
e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worth the cost
从效果来看,你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗?
point out指出; 指明
e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.
我应该指出,这些估价只包括医院的开支。
四、派生词
adj.
pointless 无意义的;钝的;不尖的;不得要领的
pointed 尖的;突出的;锐利的;率直的
adv.
pointedly 尖锐地;指向地
pointlessly 不相干地;漫无目标地;不得要领地(pointless的副词形式)
n. pointer 指针;指示器;教鞭;暗示
2. skill n.
一、变形:skills
二、词义:
技术
e.g. Most of us will know someone who is always learning new skills, or studying new fields.
我们大多数人都会认识一些总在学习新技术或研究新领域的人。
三、常用词组
communication skill 沟通技巧;传播技能
e.g. In fact, this kind of flexibility is an important communication skill.
事实上,这种灵活性是一种很重要的沟通技巧。
be skilled in在…方面熟练
e.g. The developers that are needed must also be skilled in working on a team.
开发者也必须具有良好的团队精神。
四、派生词
adj.
skillful 熟练的;巧妙的
adv. skillfully 巧妙地;精巧地
n. skillfulness 灵巧;有技巧
3. title n./v.
一、变形:titles, titled, titled, ttitling,
二、词义:
V. 给…加标题
e.g. The song is titled "White Love."
这支单曲名为《白色之恋》。
n.
标题
e.g. His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason’.
他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。
称号,头衔 (人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的)
e.g. The present duke inherited the title from his father.
现在的公爵承袭的是他父亲的爵位。
e.g. Her husband was also honored with his title "Sir Denis."
她的丈夫也被授予头衔,尊称为“丹尼斯爵士”。
三、派生词
adj. titled 有头衔的;有标题的
4. add v.
一、变形:adds, added, added, adding,
二、词义:
添加
e.g. Shall I add your name to the list
我可以把你的名字写进名单吗?
补充说
e.g. He added that they would return a week later.
他接着说,他们一周以后会回来。
增加 sth. add to sth.
e.g. This latest incident will add to the pressure on the White House.
最近的这起事件会给白宫增加更多的压力。
三、常用词组
add up 合计
e.g. Add up these figures, please
请把这些数字加起来。
add in 添加
e.g. What function do you want to add in sports forums
你想在运动主题论坛加入哪种功能 。
四、派生词
adj.
additional 附加的,额外的
addable 可增加的
adv. additionally 此外;又,加之
n. addition 添加;[数] 加法;增加物
5. case n.
一、变形:cases
二、词义:
情况
e.g. In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
案件
e.g. The police have several suspects in the case of five murders.
警方就5起谋杀案已经锁定了几名嫌疑人。
三、常用词组
in case conj. 万一;假使
e.g. Do not always judge others, in case you do not understand others.
不要总是去评价别人,在你不了解别人的情况下。
in the case of 至于,在…的情况下
e.g. In the case of this battle, the combat did only last a singleday.
在译成战役的情况下,这场战斗仅仅持续了短短的一天。
in case of 万一;如果发生;假设
e.g. She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially in case of an accident.
她有先见之明,经济上作了准备以防万一发生事故。
in this case 既然这样,假若这样
e.g. In this case, though, you have no choice.
在这种情况下,您没有别的选择。
四、派生词
adj. casal 关于格的;有格的
n. casing 套;盒;(香肠的)肠衣;包装
6. department n.
一、变形:departments
二、词义:
(政府、企业等机构的) 部; (大学的) 系; (大型商店的) 部门
e.g. He moved to the sales department.
他调到了销售部。
三、常用词组
be sb's department 某人的职责范围
e.g. Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
这事别问我,那是她的职责范围。
四、辨析
shop, store, department都有“商店”的意思,其区别是:
shop:指规模较小,出售同一类商品的店铺。
store:在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。
department:作商店解时,是美国英语,通常写为department store。
四、派生词
adj. departmental 部门的;各县的;分科的
7. wonder v.
一、变形:wonders, wondered, wondered, wondering
二、词义:
想知道
e.g. I wondered what that noise was.
我想知道那噪音是什么。
对…感到惊讶
e.g. I wonder (that) he didn't hurt himself jumping over that wall.
我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没摔伤自己。
三、词组
~ if, whether…(礼貌地提问或请人做事时说)
e.g. I was wondering whether you'd like to come to a party.
不知您能否来参加聚会。
no wonder 难怪
e.g. It should be no wonder that you have not mastered the understanding of them all. No one ever will.
难怪大家没有全部掌握并理解这些知识,因为根本就没人能做得到嘛!
四、派生词
adj.
wonderful 奇妙的;极好的
wondering 疑惑的;觉得奇怪的
n.
wonderland 奇境,仙境;非常奇妙的地方
wonderment 惊奇;惊叹
8. force n./v.
一、变形:forces, forced, forced, forcing
二、词义:
强迫
e.g. He took two women hostage and forced them to drive away from the area.
他劫持了两名女人质并强迫她们开车离开这个地区。
强加
e.g. To force this agreement on the nation is wrong.
把这项协议强加于这个国家是错误的。
用力压住
e.g. They were forcing her head under the icy waters.
他们在用力把她的头按到冰冷的水中。
n.
武力;暴力
e.g. The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force.
不使用武力不可能使人质获释。
力;力量
e.g. The shopping centre took the full force of the blast.
购物中心承受了全部爆炸力。
力量大的人(或事物);影响大的人(或事物)
e.g. economic/market forces
经济/市场力量
e.g. The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change .
高等教育的发展对变革应该是一个强大的推动力。
三、常用词组
by force 强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力
e.g. The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance.
心不是靠武力征服,而是靠爱和宽容大度征服。
in force 有效的;大批地;大规模地
e.g. The smoking ban remains in force for restaurants, hospitals, schools and airports.
然而这项禁烟令在饭店、医院、学校和机场还仍然有效。
labor force n. 劳动力
e.g. He says the reduction of the labour force could be significant.
他说劳动力的缩减可能会有重大影响。
四、派生词
adj.
forced 被迫的;强迫的
forceful 强有力的;有说服力的;坚强的
adv. forcefully 强有力地;激烈地;有说服力地
n. forcefulness 有力;坚强
9. measure n.
一、变形:measures, measured, measured, measuring
二、词义:
估量
e.g. I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office.
我继续根据医生办公室里的图表来估量他的进展。
测量
e.g. Measure the length and width of the gap.
测量一下这个裂口的长度和宽度。
n.
措施
e.g. The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble.
政府警告说警察将采取更为强硬的措施来制止这场动乱。
(严重程度的) 标准
e.g. That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank.
那就是银行的局面已经糟糕到何种程度的衡量标准。
三、派生词
adj.
measured 量过的;慎重的;基于标准的;有规则的
measurable 可测量的;重要的;重大的
adv. measurably 可以测定的程度;可视地
n. measurement 测量;[计量] 度量;尺寸;量度制
10. amount n./v.
一、变形:amounts, amounted, amounted, amounting
二、词义:
总计
e.g. Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion.
消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。
n. 数量
e.g. He needs that amount of money to survive.
他需要那笔钱来维持生活。
三、常用词组
a large amount of 大量的(接不可数名词)
e.g. They will consume a large amount of steel and cement.
这些城市的建设将要消耗大量的钢铁水泥。
四、派生词
amount, sum, number, quantity都有“总数、总量”的意思,其区别是:
amount:普通用词,与quantity近义,但强调整体,指把所有数量、重量及度量归并在一起得出的总数。
sum:普通用词,指简单加算的结果。
number:普通用词,指人或物的数目,强调数的概念。
quantity:书面用词,指事物的总量和总数量,侧重大批计量,含准确测量的意味。
11. topic n.
一、变形:topics
二、词义:
话题
e.g. The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Alaska.
天气在阿拉斯加是一个永恒的交谈话题。
三、常用词组
hot topic 热门话题
e.g. A hot topic discussed today is whether we can clone human being.
今天讨论的热门话题是我们是否可以克隆人类。
special topic 专题
e.g. If you are interested in a special topic, you might go for one of our workshops.
如果你对于某个专题感兴趣,你可以到我们的研习会来。
四、派生词
adj. topical 局部的;论题的;时事问题的;局部地区的
adv. topically 总论地;时事问题地
n. topicality 时事性;时事性话题
12. species n.
一、变形:N-COUNT species
二、词义:
物种
e.g. andas are an endangered species.
大熊猫是一种濒危物种。
三、派生词
n. speciation [进化] 物种形成
vi. speciate (通过进化)形成物种
13. attractive adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
外表漂亮的
e.g. The apartment was small but attractive, if rather shabby.
这套公寓不大却满漂亮,尽管已相当陈旧。
有魅力的
e.g. I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.
我认为他很有魅力,而且显然也很聪明。
有诱惑力的
e.g. Smoking is still attractive to many young people who see it as glamorous.
吸烟仍然对很多年轻人有诱惑力,他们将之视为魅力标志。
三、派生词
n. attraction 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物
vt. attract 吸引;引起
14. totally adv.
一、变形:
二、词义:
完全;全部地;整个地
e.g. They come from totally different cultures.
他们来自完全不同的文化。
e.g. I'm still not totally convinced that he knows what he's doing.
我仍然不完全相信他明白自己在干什么。
三、派生词
adj. total 全部的;完全的;整个的
15. stupid adj.
一、变形:比较级stupider, 最高级stupidest
二、词义:
愚蠢的
e.g. I made a stupid mistake.
我犯了个愚蠢的错误。
讨厌的
e.g. I wouldn't call it art. It's just stupid and tasteless.
我不会称它为艺术。它令人讨厌且毫无品味。
三、派生词
adv. stupidly 愚蠢地
n. stupidity 愚蠢;糊涂事
16. major adj.
一、变形:majors, majored, majored, majoring
二、词义:
以…为专业 major in
e.g. He majored in finance in California.
他在加州主修金融。
Adj. 主要的; 重大的
e.g. Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there.
毒品滥用长期以来一直是那里的当局的一大难题。
n. …专业的学术
e.g. English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.
英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。
三、派生词
n. majority 多数
17. probably adv.
一、变形:
二、词义:
可能
e.g. Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world.
梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。
三、派生词
adj. probable 很可能的;可信的
n. probability 可能性;机率;[数] 或然率
18. precious adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
(资源等) 宝贵的
e.g. A family break allows you to spend precious time together.
一次家庭休假使你有机会和家人共度宝贵时光。
(对某人来讲) 珍贵的 be precious to sb.
e.g. Her family's support is particularly precious to Josie.
家人的支持对乔茜尤为珍贵。
三、派生词
adv. preciously 昂贵地;仔细地;过分讲究地
n. preciousness 珍贵;过分讲究
19. positive adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
(心态) 积极的
e.g. er husband became much more positive and was soon back in full-time employment.
她丈夫变得积极多了,并且很快又干起了全职工作。
确凿的 (证据)
e.g. There was no positive evidence that any birth defects had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.
没有确凿证据表明摄入维生素A会导致先天缺陷。
(化验结果) 阳性的
e.g. If the test is positive, you need to take three months of treatment.
如果化验结果呈阳性,你可能要进行三个月的治疗。
三、派生词
adv. positively 肯定地;明确地;断然地
n.
positivity 积极性,确实
positiveness 信心;肯定
20. besides adv./prep.
一、变形:
二、词义:
除了
e.g. I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外,还有许多好的品质。
而且
e.g. The house was out of our price range and too big anyway. Besides, I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
反正这个房子超出了我们的预算范围,而且也太大了。再说,我已经渐渐喜欢上我们租的小房子了。
三、辨析
beside & besides
beside 在……旁边。如:Come and sit beside me.
besides 除……之外。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one.高考3500高频词汇讲解18
1. optimistic adj.
一、变形:
二、词义:
乐观主义的
e.g. She's not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.
她对会谈的结果不太乐观。
三、派生词
adv. optimistically 乐观地
n.
optimism 乐观;乐观主义
optimist 乐观主义者;乐天派
vt. optimize 使最优化,使完善
2. surprise v.
一、变形:~s, ~ing, ~ed, ~ed
二、词义:
使吃惊
e.g. It surprised me that such a driver should make those mistakes.
令我吃惊的是,像阿莱恩这样有经验的一位司机竟然会犯那些错误。
使措手不及 ~ sb.
e.g. The army attacked at night to surprise the rebels.
军队在夜间发起攻击,把叛乱者打了个措手不及。
三、词组
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是
e.g. To one's surprise, he succeed finally.
让我们吃惊的是,他最后成功了。
by surprise 出其不意地
e.g. You should be aware of the shortcomings so they don't catch you by surprise.
您应该意识到这个缺点,这样以来您就不会被它们意外地诱入陷阱。
in surprise 惊奇地
e.g. Everyone looked at him in surprise .
每个人都惊讶地看着他。
四、派生词
adj.
surprised 感到惊讶的,出人意料的
surprising 令人惊讶的;意外的
adv. surprisingly 惊人地;出人意外地
3. direction n.
一、变形:directions
二、词义:
方向
e.g. They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction .
他们撞上一辆迎面开来的卡车。
用法说明
e.g. I should know by now not to throw away the directions until we've finished cooking.
我现在应该明白,饭没做完之前,不要把食谱扔掉。
三、词组
in the direction of 朝…方向;在…方向
e.g. You must constantly move in the direction of that goal.
你必须坚持不懈的朝着目标的方向进发。
in all directions 四面八方;全面地;向各方面
e.g. During the rush hours, you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.
在高峰期间,你可经常看见沸腾的自行车海洋涌向四面八方。
四、派生词
adj. direct 直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的
n. director 主任,主管;导演;人事助理
v. direct导演;指导;指挥
4. silence n./v.
一、变形:
二、词义:
沉默
e.g. He never lets those long silences develop during dinner.
他在晚餐时从不会让长时间的沉默出现。
V. silences, silenced, silenced, silencing
制止(发表不同意见)
e.g. Like other tyrants, he tried to silence anyone who spoke out against him.
像其他暴君一样,他试图压制任何公开反对他的人。
三、词组
in silence 沉默地
e.g. Outbreaks in silence or die in silence, you will choose which one
在沉默中爆发还是在沉默中消亡,你会选择哪一个?
keep silence 保持沉默,保持安静
e.g. You have the right to keep silence, but each word you say will become the testimony.
你有权保持沉默,但你所说的每一句话都可能会成为呈堂证供。
四、派生词
adj. silent 沉默的;寂静的;无记载的
adv. silently 默默地;静静地
5. contact v.
一、变形:contacts contacted, contacted, contacting,
二、词义:
联系,联络(如用电话或信件)
e.g. I've been trying to contact you all day.
我一整天都在设法与你联系。
n.
联系,联络 ~ with sb.
e.g. Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗?
触摸;接触
e.g. This substance should not come into contact with food.
这种物质切莫与食物接触。
会见;交往
e.g. We have good contacts with the local community.
我们与当地社区关系甚好。
三、词组
in contact with 接触;与…有联系
e.g. It is important not to come in contact with blood because of the health risks.
一定不要直接接触血液,这很重要,因为这对健康有很大的危害。
6. consequence n.
一、变形:consequences
二、词义:
结果; 后果
e.g. Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail.
她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。
三、词组
as a consequence 因此,结果
e.g. After graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned.
毕业后,他变得懒惰起来,结果失去了自己所有的一切。
in consequence 因此;结果
e.g. She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.
她超过了限定年龄,因此,她的申请被拒绝了。
as a consequence of 因此;由于…的结果
e.g. This eventually came true and the entire planet is a changed place as a consequence of it.
最终,它实现了,所带来的结果是整个地球发生了翻天覆地的变化。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
e.g. Most buyers have withdrawn from the market in consequence of unstable prices.
由于价格不稳定的缘故,大多数买主已退出市场。
of consequence 重要,有意义
e.g. Changes in the tax law are of consequence to all investors.
税法中的变化对于所有投资者来说都十分重要。
四、派生词
adj.
consequent 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequential 间接的;结果的;重要的;随之发生的;自傲的
adv.
consequently 因此;结果;所以
7. bargain v.
一、变形:bargains, bargained, bargained, bargaining,
二、词义:
谈判; 讨价还价 bargain with sb.
e.g. In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.
在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。
n.
减价品;便宜货
e.g. At this price the wine is a bargain.
以这个价格,这葡萄酒算是物美价廉了。
协议
e.g. I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain .
我已经履约,希望你也能遵守协议。
三、派生词
n.
bargainer 交易者;买卖约定者;讨价还价的人
bargainor 卖方;出让人
8. quality n.
一、变形:
二、词义:
质量 N-UNCOUNT
e.g. Their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to France.
他们移居法国以后,生活质量大大提高。
优良品质N-COUNT
e.g. The man has such personal qualities as honesty and generosity.
这个人有着诚实和宽容的好品质。
三、派生词
adj. qualitative 定性的
9. account v.
一、变形:accounts, accounted, accounted, accounting
二、词义:
认为是;视为
e.g. In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
按英格兰法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。
n.
账户
e.g. I paid the cheque into my savings account.
我把支票存入我的储蓄账户。
报道
e.g. He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.
他对那个决定命运的夜晚所发生的事情做了一个详细的报道。
三、词组
account for (数量、比例上) 占;解释
e.g. Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.
电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。
e.g. The gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
他们今天发现的那种基因解释不了所有的那些情况。
take sth. into account 将…纳入考虑
e.g. You should take into account not only the price but also the quality.
你应予以考虑的不仅是价格,而且还有质量。
四、派生词
adj. accountable 有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的
n. accounting 会计,会计学;帐单
10. permit v.
一、变形:permits, permitted, permitted, permitting,
二、词义:
允许
e.g. Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
参观者请勿拍照。
使有可能
e.g. We hope to visit the cathedral, if time permits.
如果时间允许,我们希望能参观一下主教座堂。
三、词组
permit of 允许;容许有
e.g. His health did not permit of staying there.
他的健康状况不允许他留在那里。
四、派生词
adj.
permissible 可允许的;获得准许的
permissive 许可的;自由的;宽容的
adv. permissibly 获准地;得到许可地
n. permission 允许,许可
11. develop v.
变形:develops, developed, developed, developing
词义:
发展,成长
e.g. The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.
这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。
开发;研制
e.g. The company develops and markets new software.
这家公司开发并销售新软件。
患(病);出现(问题)
e.g. The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.
汽车发动机出了故障,我们只好停下来。
e.g. Her son developed asthma when he was two.
她的儿子两岁时患了哮喘。
三、派生词
adj.
developed 发达的(国家或地区);成熟的
developing 发展中的
developmental 发展的;启发的
n.
development 发展;开发;发育;
developer 开发者
12. influence v./n.
一、变形:influences, influenced, influenced, influencing
二、词义:
影响;对…起作用
e.g. His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。
支配;左右
e.g. A number of social factors influence life expectancy.
诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。
n.
影响;作用 (on/upon sb/sth)
e.g. What exactly is the influence of television on children
电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?
权势
e.g. He used his influence to get his son into medical school.
他利用权势把儿子弄进了医学院。
有影响的人(或事物)
e.g. cultural influences文化影响
e.g. Those friends are a bad influence on her.
那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
e.g. His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.
他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。
三、派生词
adj. influential 有影响的;有势力的
adv. influentially 有影响地;有力地
四、辨析
effect, influence都有“影响”的意思,其区别是:
effect:用作动词意为“造成”,“产生”,用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。
e.g. The effects of the medicine are very good. (药效很好。)
influence:可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。
e.g. She was influenced by her middle school teachers.
(她受中学时的老师影响。)
13. diversity n.
一、变形: diversities
二、词义:
多样性
e.g. There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。
三、派生词
adj. diverse 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的
vt. diversify 使多样化,
14. imagine v.
一、变形:imagines, imagined, imagined, imagining
二、词义:
想像
e.g. He could not imagine a more peaceful scene.
他想像不出比这更幽静的场景。
猜想
e.g. He's always imagining (that) we're talking about him behind his back.
他总是胡乱猜想我们在背后说他的闲话。
幻想
e.g. Looking back on it now, I realized that I must have imagined the whole thing.
现在回想起来,我意识到这整个事情一定是我幻想出来的。
料想;认为
e.g. ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert ’
‘I imagine so .’
“我们还能买到音乐会的票吗?”
“我想可以吧。”
三、派生词
adj.
imaginary 虚构的,假想的;想像的;虚数的
imaginative 虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的
imaginable 可能的;可想像的
n. imagination [心理] 想象力;空想;幻想物
15. inspire v.
一、变形:inspires, inspired, inspired, inspiring
二、词义:
鼓舞; 激励
e.g. Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause.
我们的艰巨任务是要激励那些投票者并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。
唤起; 激起
e.g. In the 1960s, the electric guitar virtuosity of Jimi Hendrix inspired a generation.
20世纪60年代,吉米·亨德里克斯演奏电吉他的精湛技巧激发了一代人的热情。
赋…以灵感; 给…以启示
e.g. The book was inspired by a real person, namely Tamara de Treaux.
这本书是受一个叫塔玛拉·德特罗的人启发而写成的。
三、派生词
adj.
inspired 有灵感的;官方授意的
inspiring 鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的
n. inspiration 灵感;鼓舞;吸气;妙计
16. branch n.
一、变形: branches
二、词义:
树枝
e.g. the upper branches of a row of pines.
…一排松树的上部枝条。
(企业或机构的) 分支
e.g. The bank has branches all over the country.
那家银行在全国各地设有分行。
(家族的) 支系
e.g. My uncle's branch of the family emigrated to Canada.
我们家族中我叔父的这一支移居到了加拿大。
三、派生词
adj.
branching 发枝的;分歧的
branchy 枝繁的;多枝的
17. debate v.
一、变形:debates, debated, debated, debating
二、词义:
讨论,辩论
e.g. The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated(= strongly argued about) by scientists.
关于宇宙起源问题,科学家仍在激烈辩论。
仔细考虑;思考;盘算
e.g. For a moment he debated going after her.
他仔细思考了片刻要不要去追求她。
n. 辩论 (debate on sth. 关于…的辩论)
e.g. After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal.
经过长时间辩论,国会通过了这项提议。
三、派生词
adj. debatable 成问题的;可争论的;未决定的
n. debater 讨论者;辩论家
18. crime n.
一、变形:crimes
二、词义:
罪行 (against sb)
e.g. The massacre was a crime against humanity .
这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。
严重错误
e.g. It would be a crime to travel all the way to Australia and not stop in Sydney.
如果千里迢迢去澳大利亚而不在悉尼停留,那就是大错特错。
三、派生词
adj.
criminal 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的
criminative 控告的;使负罪的;责难的
n.
criminal 罪犯
criminology 犯罪学;刑事学
criminality 有罪,犯罪;犯罪行为
19. difficult adj.
变形:
词义:
困难的 ~ (for sb) (to do sth)
e.g. The lack of childcare provisions made it difficult for single mothers to get jobs.
儿童保育服务的缺乏使得单身妈妈们很难找到工作。
难相处的
e.g. I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this.
我有种感觉,在这件事情上你将很难对付。
三、派生词
n. difficulty 困难,困境
四、辨析
difficult, hard都有“困难”的意思,其区别是:
difficult:比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard:含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事
20. condition n.
变形:
词义:
(尤指健康) 状态;状况
e.g. He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital.
他在加利福尼亚的一家医院里,仍处于危急的状况。
(某事完成或发生的) 条件
e.g.It's easy to make a wrong turn here even under ideal weather conditions.
即使在非常理想的天气条件下,也很容易在这里拐错弯。
(生活或工作的) 环境
e.g. People are living in appalling conditions.
人们生活在极其恶劣的环境中。
三、派生词
adj.
conditional 有条件的;假定的
conditioned 受制约的;习惯于…的
adv. conditionally 附有条件地
n. conditioner 调节器
四、辨析
condition, terms都有“条件”的意思,其区别是:
condition:通常指为实现许诺、协议、计划、合同等而订出的必须遵守或满足的作为前提的条件或要求。
terms:指谈判或订立合同等时,一方或双方提出或同意的条件。高考3500高频词汇讲解19
1. remind v.
一、变形:reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding
二、词义:
使记起; 使想起 ~ sb (about/of sth)
e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they had met.
因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆,让他想起他们上次的相遇。
提醒 remind sb. to do sth.
e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine
你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗?
三、派生词
adj. remindful 提醒的;留意的
n. reminder 暗示;提醒的人/物;催单
2. reduce v.
一、变形:reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing
二、词义:
减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)
e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
过去一年,成本支出已经减少了 20%。
使变稠; 收汁
e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.
在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。
使陷入 be reduced to
e.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.
他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
三、派生词
adj.
reduced 减少的;[数] 简化的;缩减的
reductive 还原的;减少的
reducible [数] 可约的,可化简的;可还原的;可缩小的
n.
reduction 减少;下降;缩小
reducer [助剂] 还原剂;减径管
3. fasten v.
一、变形:fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening
二、词义:
扣紧; 系牢
e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.
她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。
把…系在
e.g. There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box.
没有如何把背带系在箱子上的说明。
三、派生词
adj. fast 快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的
n. fastness 牢固;要塞;
4. design v.
一、变形:designs, designed, designed, designing
二、词义:
设计
e.g. They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical.
他们想设计一台既美观又实用的机器。
策划
e.g. We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs.
我们也许能策划一个课程来满足你的特定需求。
三、词组
be designed to do sth.
e.g. This project is designed to help homeless people.
这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。
四、派生词
adj.
designer 由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的
designed 有计划的,原意的;故意的
designing 狡猾的
adv. designedly 有计划地;故意地
5. expect v.
一、变形:expects, expected, expected, expecting
二、词义:
期待
e.g. I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings.
我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。
预料
e.g. Many people were expecting (that) the peace talks would break down.
许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。
猜想;认为
e.g. ‘Who's eaten all the cake ’
‘Tom, I expect/I expect it was Tom.’
“谁把蛋糕都吃光了?”
“我想是汤姆吧。”
三、派生词
adj.
expectant 期待的;怀孕的;预期中的
expectable 能预期的;意料中的
adv. expectantly 期望地,期待地
n. expectation 期待;预期;指望
6. press v.
一、变形:presses, pressed, pressed, pressing
二、词义:
推; 挤
e.g. He pressed his back against the door.
他将背顶在了门上。
按压
e.g. Drago pressed a button and the door closed.
德拉戈按了一个按钮,门关上了。
用力按; 用力踩
e.g. The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.
引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。
竭力争取
e.g. Police might now press for changes in the law.
警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。
极力劝说
e.g. Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.
各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。
三、词组
press conference 记者招待会,新闻发布会
四、派生词
adj.
pressing 紧迫的;迫切的;恳切的
pressurized 加压的;受压的
7. tear v./n.
一、变形:tears, tore ,torn, tearing
二、词义:
撕裂
e.g. I tore my jeans on the fence.
我的牛仔裤被篱笆挂破了。
(使)(肌肉、韧带)拉伤,撕裂
e.g. He tore a muscle in his right thigh...
他右大腿的一块肌肉拉伤了。
(常指失控或危险地)奔,冲,闯
e.g. The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room...
门猛地开了,米兰达闯进房间。
n. 眼泪 复数:tears
e.g. Their story will move you to tears(= make you cry) .
他们的故事会使你感动得落泪。
e.g. The memory brought a tear to her eye(= made her cry) .
她想起这事便热泪盈眶。
三、辨析
rip, tear, split都有“撕裂、扯破”的意思,其区别是:
rip:侧重指用力把布料等物撕开,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
tear:最普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
split:非正式用词,指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作
四、派生词
adj.
tearing 撕裂的;痛苦的;猛烈的
tearless 不流泪的;无泪的;没有感情的高考英语词汇3500词—带音标
A
a (an) [ , e ( n)] art. 一(个、件……)
abandon [ b nd n] v.抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃
ability [ b l t ] n. 能力;才能
able [ e b( )l] a. 能够;有能力的
abnormal [ b n m( )l] a. 反常的, 变态的
aboard [ b d] prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)
abolish [ b l ] v. 废除, 废止
abortion [ b ( )n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎
about [ ba t] ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处
above [ b v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上
abroad [ br d] ad. 到(在)国外
abrupt [ br pt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁
absence [ bs ns] n. 不在, 缺席
absent [ bs nt] a. 缺席, 不在
absolute [ bs lu t] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的
absorb [ b s b] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注
abstract [ bstr kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)
absurd [ b s d] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的
abundant [ b nd nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
abuse [ bju z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语
academic [ k dem k] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的
academy [ k d m ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校
accelerate [ k sel re t] v.(使)加速, 加快
accent [ ks nt] n. 口音, 音调
accept [ k sept] vt. 接受
access [ kses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(计算机文件)
accessible [ k ses b( )l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的, 易相处的)
accident [ ks d nt] n. 事故, 意外的事
accommodation [ k m de ( )n] n.住宿, 膳宿
accompany [ k mp n ] v. 陪同, 陪伴, 与…同时发生
accomplish [ k mpl ] v. 完成
according to [ k d t ] ad. 按照, 根据
account [ ka nt] n. 账目;描述
accountant [ ka nt( )nt] n. 会计, 会计师
accumulate [ kju mj le t] v. 积累, 积聚
accuracy [ kj r s ] n. 准确, 精确
accuse [ kju z] v. 正确无误的,精确的
accustomed [ k st md] a. 习惯于,惯常的
ache [e k] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛
achieve [ t i v] vt. 达到, 取得
achievement [ t i vm nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩
acid [ s d] a. 酸的
acknowledge [ k n l d ] v. 承认
acquaintance [ kwe nt ns] n. 熟人, (与某人)认识
acquire [ kwa (r)] v. 获得, 得到
acquisition [ kw z ( )n] n. 获得, 得到
acre [ e k (r)] n. 英亩
across [ kr s] prep. 横过, 穿过
act [ kt] n. 法令, 条例 v. (戏)表演, 扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动, 做事
action [ k ( )n] n. 行动
active [ kt v] a. 积极的, 主动的
activity [ k t v t ] n. 活动
actor [ kt (r)] n. 男演员
actress [ ktr s] n. 女演员
actual [ kt l] a. 实际的; 现实的
acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的
AD n. 公元
ad [ d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告
adapt [ d pt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编
adaptation [ d p te ( )n] n. 适应, 改编本
add [ d] vt.添加, 增加
addicted [ d kt d] a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷
addition [ d ( )n] n.增加;(算数用语)加
address [ dres] n. 地址
adequate [ d kw t] a. 合适的, 合乎需要的
adjust [ d st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
adjustment [ d stm nt] n. 调整, 适应
administration [ dm n stre ( )n] n.管理,行政部门
admirable [ dm r b( )l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
admire [ d ma (r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕
admission [ d m ( )n] n. 准入, 接纳
admit [ d m t] vt. 承认, 准许(入场, 入学, 入会)
adolescence [ d 'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期
adolescent [ d les nt] n. 青少年
adopt [ d pt] v. 收养, 领养
adore [ d (r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱, 爱慕某人
adult [ d lt] n. 成年人
advance [ d vɑ ns; (US) d v ns] v. 推进, 促进;前进
advantage [ d vɑ nt d ] n. 优点; 好处
adventure [ d vent (r)] n. 冒险; 奇遇
advertise [ dv ta z] vt. 为……做广告
advertisement [ d v t sm nt] n. 广告
advice [ d va s] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议
advise [ d va z] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议
advocate [ dv k t] v. 拥护, 支持, 提倡
aeroplane [`er ,ple n] n. (英)飞机
affair [ fe (r)] n. 事, 事情
affect [ fekt] vt. 影响
affection [ fek ( )n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱
afford [ f d] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供
afraid [ fre d] a. 害怕的;担心
Africa [ fr k ]* n. 非洲
African [ fr k n] a. 非洲的, 非洲人的 n. 非洲人
after[ ɑ ft (r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在 后面 conj. 在…以后
afternoon [ɑ ft nu n] n. 下午, 午后
afterward(s) [ ɑ ft w d(z)] ad. 后来
again [ ɡe n] ad. 再一次;再, 又
against [ ɡe nst] prep. 对着, 反对
age [e d ] n. 年龄;时代
agency [ e d ns ] n. 代理机构
agenda [ d end ] n. (会议)议程表, 议事日程
agent [ e d nt] n. 代理人, 经济人
aggression [ ɡre ( )n] n. 侵略
aggressive [ ɡres v] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人
ago [ ɡ ] ad. 以前
agree [ ɡri ] v. 同意;应允
agreement [ ɡri m nt] n. 同意, 一致;协定, 协议
agricultural [ ɡr k lt r( )l] a. 农业的
agriculture [ ɡr k lt (r)] n. 农业, 农学
ahead [ hed] ad. 在前, 向前
aid [e d] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具
AIDS [e dz] n. 艾滋病
aim [e m] n.目的;目标 v. 计划, 打算;瞄准;针对
air [e (r)] n. 空气;大气
aircraft [ e krɑ ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)
airline n. 航空公司;航空系统
airmail [ e me l] n. 航空邮件
airplane [ e ple n] n. (美)飞机
airport [ e p t] n. 航空站, 飞机场
airspace [ e spe s] n.领空,(某国的)空域
alarm [ lɑ m] n. 警报
album [ lb m] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿
alcohol [ lk h l] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒
alcoholic [ lk h l k] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼
algebra [ ld br ] n. 代数
alike [ la k] ad. 很相似地, 同样地
alive [ la v] a. 活着的, 存在的
all [ l] ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员
allergic [ l d k] a. 过敏的, 厌恶
alley [ l ] n. 小巷, 胡同
allocate [ l ke t] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给
allow [ la ] vt. 允许, 准许
allowance [ la ns] n. 津贴, 补助
almost [ lm st] ad. 几乎, 差不多
alone [ l n] a. 单独的, 孤独的
along [ l ; (US) l ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着
alongside [ l sa d; (US) l sa d] ad.在…旁边,与…同时
aloud [ la d] ad. 大声地
alphabet [ lf bet] n. 字母表, 字母
already [ l red ] ad. 已经
also [ ls ] ad. 也
alternative [ l t n t v] a.可供替代,非传统的
although [ l ] conj. 虽然, 尽管
altitude [ lt tju d; (US) l t tu d] n. 海拔高度
altogether [ lt ɡe (r)] ad. 总共
aluminium [ lj m n m] n. (化)铝
always [ lwe z] ad. 总是;一直;永远
am/ m/ v. be的人称形式之一 ?
a.m./A.M. ? n. 午前, 上午
amateur [ m t (r)] a. 业余爱好的
amaze [ me z] v. 惊奇, 惊叹;震惊
amazing [ me z ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
ambassador (ambassadress) [ m b s d (r)] n.大使
ambiguous [ m b ɡj s] a. 模棱两可的
ambition [ m b ( )n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
ambulance [ mbj l ns] n. 救护车
America [ mer k ] * n. 美国;美洲
American [ mer k n] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人
among [ m ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间
amount [ ma nt] n. / v. 金额, 数量, 总计
ample [ mp( )l] a. 足够的, 丰裕的
amuse [ mju z] vt. (使人)快乐, 逗乐
amusement [ mju zm nt] n. 娱乐
analyze/ ` nl,a z / v. 分析
analysis [ n l s s] n. 分析, 分析结果
ancestor [ ns st (r)] n. 祖宗; 祖先
acchor v. / n. 锚, 抛锚
ancient [ e n nt] a. 古代的, 古老的
and [ nd, nd] conj. 和;又;而
anecdote [ n kd t] n. 逸事, 趣闻
anger [ ɡ (r)] n. 怒, 愤怒
angle [ ɡ( )l] n. 角度
angry [ nɡr ] a. 生气的, 愤怒的
animal [ n m( )l] n. 动物
ankle [ k( )l] n. 踝, 踝关节
anniversary [ n v s r ] n. 周年纪念日
announce [ na ns] vt. 宣布, 宣告
announcement [ na nsm nt] n. 通告, 通知
annoy [ n ] vt. (使)烦恼
annual [ nj l] a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的
another [ n (r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个
answer [ ɑ ns (r); (US) ns r] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案
ant [ nt] n. 蚂蚁
Antarctic [ n tɑ kt k]a. 南极的
the Antarctic [ n tɑ kt k] 南极
Antarctica [ n'tɑ:ktik ] * n. 南极洲
antique [ n ti k] n. 古董
anxiety [ za t ] n. 担忧, 焦虑
anxious [ k s] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的
any [ en ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么
anybody [ en b d ] pron. 任何人, 无论谁
anyhow [ en ha ] ad. 不管怎样
anyone [ en w n] pron. 任何人, 无论谁
anything [ en θ ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)
anywa [ en we ]y ad. 不管怎样
anywhere [ en we (r)] ad. 任何地方
apart [ pɑ t] ad, / a. 相隔, 相距, 除外
apartment [ pɑ tm nt] n. (美)楼中单元房, 一套房间;房间
apologize [ p l d a z] vi. 道歉, 谢罪
apology [ p l d ] n. 道歉;歉意
apparent [ p r nt] a. 显而易见
appeal [ pi l] v. 上诉, 申诉, 吸引力
appear [ p (r)] vi. 出现
appearance [ p r ns] n. 出现, 露面;容貌
appendix [ pend ks]n. 附录, 阑尾
appetite [ p ta t] n. 食欲, 胃口
applaud [ pl d] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏
apple [ p( )l] n. 苹果
applicant [ pl k nt] n. 申请人
application [ pl ke ( )n] n. 申请
apply [ pla ]v. 申请
appoint [ p nt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定(时间, 地点)
appointment [ p ntm nt] n. 约会
appreciate [ pri e t] v. 欣赏; 感激
appreciation [ pri e ( )n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
approach [ pr t ] n. / v. 靠近, 接近, 建议, 要求
appropriate [ pr pr t] a. 合适的, 恰当的
approve [ pru v] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过
approximately [ pr ks m tl ] ad.近似, 大约
apron [ e pr n] n. (机场的)停机坪
arbitrary [ ɑ b tr r ; (US) ɑ rb trer ] a. 随心所欲的, 独裁的, 专断的
arch [ɑ t ] n. 拱, 拱门
architect [ ɑ k tekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师
architecture [ ɑ k tekt (r)] n.建筑学, 建筑设计, 风格
April [ e pr( )l] n. 4月
Arab [ r b] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人
Arabic [ r b k] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
Arctic [ ɑ kt k] a. 北极的
the Arctic [ ɑ kt k] 北极
the Arctic Ocean [ ɑ kt k ( )n] 北冰洋
are [ɑ (r)] v.(be) 是
area [ e r ] n. 面积;地域, 地方, 区域;范围, 领域
argue [ ɑ ɡju ]vi. 争辩, 争论
argument [ ɑ ɡj m nt] n. 争论, 辩论
arise (arose, arisen) [ ra z] vi. 起来, 升起;出现
arithmetic [ r θm t k] n. 算术
arm [ɑ m] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力
armchair [ɑ m t e (r)] n. 扶手椅
army [ ɑ m ] n. 军队
around [ ra nd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约
arrange [ re nd ] v. 安排, 布置
arrangement [ re nd m nt]n. 安排, 布置
arrest [ rest] v. 逮捕, 拘留
arrival [ ra v( )l] n. 到来, 到达
arrive [ ra v] vi. 到达;达到
arrow [ r ] n. 箭;箭头
art [ɑ t] n. 艺术, 美术;技艺
article [ ɑ t k( )l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
artificial [ɑ t f ( )l]a. 人工的, 人造的
artist [ ɑ t st] n.艺术家
as [ z, z] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为, 当做
ash [ ] n. 灰; 灰末
ashamed [ e md] a. 惭愧; 害臊
Asia [ e ]* n. 亚洲
Asian [ e ( )n, e ( )n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人
aside [ sa d] ad. 在旁边
ask [ɑ sk] v. 问;请求, 要求;邀请
asleep [ sli p] a. 睡着的, 熟睡
aspect [ spekt] n. 方面, 外观, 外表
assess [ ses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)
assessment [ sesm nt] n. 看法, 评价
assist [ s st]v. 帮助, 协助
assistance [ s st( )ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持
assistant [ s st( )nt] n. 助手, 助理
associate [ s e t] v. 联想, 联系
association [ s s e ( )n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系
assume [ sju m; (US) su m] v. 假定, 假设
assumption [ s mp ( )n] n. 假定, 假设
astonish [ st n ] vt. 使惊讶
astronaut [ str n t] n. 宇航员
astronomer [ str n m (r)] n. 天文学家
astronomy [ str n m ] n. 天文学
at [ t] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)
athlete [ θli t] n. 运动员
athletic [ θ let k] a. 健壮的,体育运动的
athletics [ θ let ks] n. 田径
Atlantic [ t l nt k] a. 大西洋的
the Atlantic Ocean [ t l nt k ( )n] 大西洋
atmosphere [ tm sf (r)] n. 大气;气氛
atom [ t m] n. 原子, 微粒
attach [ t t ] v. 把…固定, 重视
attack [ t k] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击
attain [ te n] v.(经过努力)获得,得到
attempt [ tempt] vt. 试图, 尝试
attend [ tend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍;出席, 参加
attention [ ten ( )n] n. 注意, 关心
attentively [ 'tentivli] ad. 注意地
attitude [ t tju d; (US) t tud] n. 态度, 看法
attract [ tr kt] v. 吸引, 引起
attraction [ tr k ( )n] n. 吸引, 爱慕
attractive [ tr kt v] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的
audience [ d ns] n. 观众, 听众
authentic [ θent k] a. 真正的, 真品的
author [ θ (r)] n. 作者, 作家
authority [ θ r t ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方
automatic [ t m t k] a. 自动的, 机械的
autonomous [ t n m s] a. 自治的, 自主的
August [ ɡ st] n. 8月
aunt [ɑ nt; (US) nt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨
Australia [ stre lj ] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚
Australian [ stre l n] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
autumn [ t m] n. 秋天, 秋季
available [ t m] a. 可获得的, 有空的
avenue [ v nju v nu ] n. 大道
average [ v r d ] a.平均;普通的 n.平均数
avoid [ v d] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避
awake (awoke, awoken) [ we k] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的
award [w d] n. 奖品, 奖励
aware [ we (r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉
away [ we ] ad. 离开;远离
awesome [ s m] a.令人惊叹,很困难的
awful [ f l] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的
awkward [ kw d] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的
B
Baby [ be b ] n. 婴儿
bachelor [ b t l (r)] n. 未婚男子, 单身汉
back [b k] ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后, 后部;背
backache [ b ke k] n. 背痛
background [ b kɡra nd] n. 背景
backward(s) [ b kw d] ad. 向后
bacon [ be k n] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 ?
bacterium [b k t r m] (复bacteria) n. 细菌
bad (worse, worst) [b d] a. 坏的;有害的, 不利的;严重的
badly [ b dl ] ad. 坏, 恶劣地
badminton [ b dm nt n] n. 羽毛球
bag [b ɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子
baggage [ b ɡ d ] n. 行李
bake [be k] v. 烤; 烘(面包)
bakery [ be k r ] n. 面包店
balance [ b l ns] n. 平衡
balcony [ b lk n ] n. 阳台;楼座
ball [b l] n. 球 n. 舞会
ballet [ b le ] n. 芭蕾舞
balloon [b lu n] n. 气球
ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b l,p nt / 圆珠笔
bamboo [b m bu ] n. 竹
ban [b n] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔
banana [b nɑ n ; (US) b n n ] n. 香蕉
band [b nd] n. 乐队
bandage [ b nd d ] n. 绷带
bang [b ] int. 砰
bank [b k] n. (河海湖的)岸, 堤 n. 银行
bank account [b k ka nt] n. 银行账户
bar [bɑ (r)] n. 条(长方)块, 棒, 横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台
barbecue [ bɑ b kju ] n. 烤肉野餐
barber [ bɑ b (r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师
barbershop/ `bɑrb r, ɑp / n. 理发店
bare [be (r)] a. 裸露的, 光秃秃的
bargain [ bɑ ɡ n] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价
bark [bɑ k] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声
barrier ['b r ] n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡
base [be s] n. 根据地, 基地(棒球)垒
baseball [ be sb l] n. 棒球
basement [ be sm nt] n. 地下室
basic [ be s k] a. 基本的
basin [ be s( )n] n. 水盆, 脸盆
basis [ be s s] n. 原因, 缘由, 要素
basket [ bɑ sk t; (US) b sk t] n. 篮子
basketball [ bɑ sk tb l] n. 篮球
bat [b t] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠
bath [bɑ θ; (US) b θ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
bathe [be ] vi. 洗澡;游泳
bathrobe [ bɑ θr b] n. 浴衣
bathroom [ bɑ θru m] n. 浴室, 盥洗室
bathtub ['bɑ:θt b] n. 澡盆
battery [ b t r ] n. 电池
battle [ b t( )l] n. 战斗;战役
battleground [ b t( )lɡra nd] n. 战场
bay [be ] n. 湾; 海湾
BC/ bi si / n. 公元前
be [bi ] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为
beach [bi t ] n. 海滨, 海滩
beam [bi m] n. 平衡木
bean [bi n] n. 豆, 豆科植物
beancurd ['bi:nk :d] n. 豆腐
bear [be (r)] v. 承受, 负担, 承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊
beard [b d] n. (下巴上的)胡须
beast [bi st]n. 野兽;牲畜
beat (beat, beaten) [bi t] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
beautiful [ bju t f( )l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的
beauty [ bju t ] n. 美丽, 美人
because [b k z; (US) b k z] conj. 因为
become (became, be come) [b k m] v. 变得;成为
bed [bed] n. 床
bedclothes [ bedkl z] n. 铺盖(被褥等)
beddings [ bed ] n. 卧具, 铺盖
bedroom [ bedru m] n. 寝室, 卧室
bee [bi ] n.. 蜜蜂
beef [bi f] n. 牛肉
beehive [ bi ha v] n. 蜂箱
beer [b (r)] n. 啤酒
before [b f (r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前
beg [beɡ] v. 请求, 乞求, 乞讨 ?
begin(began,begun) [b ɡ n]? v.开始,着手
beginning [b ɡ n ] n. 开始, 开端
behalf [b hɑ f] n. 代表某人, 为了某人
behave [b he v] v. 守规矩, 行为
behaviour/ b `he vj r / n. 行为, 举止
behind [b ha nd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后
being [ bi ] n. 物;生物;人
Belgium [ beld m] * n. 比利时
belief [b li f] n. 信条, 信念
believe [b li v] v. 相信, 认为
bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
belly [ bel ] n. 肚子
belong [b l ] vi. 属, 附属
below [b l ] prep. 在……下面
belt [belt] n. (皮)带
bench [bent ] n. 长凳;工作台
bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲
beneath [b ni θ] prep. 在…下方(面)
beneficial [ben f ( )l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的
benefit [ ben f t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益
bent [bent] a. 弯的
beside [b sa d] prep. 在…旁边;靠近
besides [b sa dz] prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有, 此外
best(good, well 的最 高级) [best] a. & ad.?最好的;最好地, 最 n. 最好的(人或物)
best--seller [best- sel (r)] n. 畅销书
better (good, well 的 比较级) [ bet (r)] a.& ad. 较好的, 更好的;好些; 更好地;更, 更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过
betray [b tre ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负
between [b twi n] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间
beyond [b j nd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边
bicycle [ ba s k( )l] n. 自行车
bid [b d] v./ n. 出价, 投标, 向(某人)道别
big [b ɡ] a. 大的
bike = bicycle [ba k] n. 自行车
bill [b l] n.账单;法案, 议案; (美)钞票, 纸币
billion [ b l n] num. 十亿, 百亿
bingo [ b ɡ ] n. 宾戈游戏
biochemistry n. 生物化学
biography [ba ɡr f ] n. 传记
biology [ba l d ] n. 生物(学)
bird [b d] n. 鸟
birdcage [ b dke d ] n. 鸟笼
birth [b θ] n. 出生; 诞生
birthday [ b θde ] n. 生日
birthplace [ b θple s] n. 出生地;故乡
biscuit [ b sk t] n. 饼干
bishop [ b p] n. 主教
bit [b t] n. 一点, 一些, 少量的
bite (bit, bitten) [ba t] v. 咬;叮
bitter [ b t (r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的, 难过的;严酷的
black [bl k] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的
blackboard [ bl kb d] n. 黑板
blame [ble m] n.& v. 责备;责怪
blank [bl k] n.& a. 空格, 空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的
blanket [ bl k t] n. 毛毯, 毯子
bleed [bli d] vi. 出血, 流血
bless [bles] vt. 保佑, 降福
blind [bla nd] a. 瞎的
block [bl k] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡
blood [bl d] n. 血, 血液
blouse [bla z; u.S. bla s] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣
blow [bl ] n. 击;打击
blow (blew, blown) [bl ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气
blue [blu ] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的
board [b d] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
boat [b t] n. 小船, 小舟
boat--race [b t-re s] n. 划船比赛
boating [ b t ] n. 划船(游玩), 泛舟 body n. 身体
body--building [ b d - b ld ] n. 健美
boil [b l] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……
bomb [b m] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸
bond [b nd] n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固
bone [b n] n. 骨头, 骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)
bonus [ b n s] n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利
book [b k] n. 书;本子 v. 预定, 定(房间、车票等)
bookcase [ b kke s] n. 书橱
bookmark [ b kmɑ k] n. 书签
bookshelf/ `b k, elf / n. 书架
bookshop [ b k p] n. 书店
bookstore [ b kst (r)] n. 书店
boom [bu m] n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增
boot [bu t] n. 长统靴;靴
booth [bu ] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间
telephone booth [ tel f n- bu ]电话亭
border [ b d (r)] n. 边缘;边境, 国界
bored / b rd / a.(对人, 事)厌倦的, 烦闷的
boring / `b r / a. 乏味的, 无聊的
born [b n] a. 出生
borrow [ b r ] v. (向别人)借用;借
boss [b s] n. 领班;老板
botanical [b t n k( )l] a. 植物学的
botany [ b t n ] n. 植物; 植物学
both [b θ] a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方
bottle [ b t( )l] n. 瓶子
bottom [ b t m] n. 底部;底
bounce [ba ns] v. 弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动
bound [ba nd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃
boundary [ ba nd r ] n. 边界, 界限
bow [b ] v.& n. 鞠躬, 弯腰行礼
bowl [b l] n. 碗
bowling [ b l ] n. 保龄球
box [b ks] n. 盒子, 箱子
boxing [ b ks ] n. 拳击(运动)
boy [b ] n. 男孩
boycott [ b k t] v. 拒绝购买, 抵制
brain [bre n] n. 脑(子)
brake [bre k] n. 闸 vi. 刹车
branch [brɑ nt ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司, 分店;支部
brand [br nd] n. 品牌
brave [bre v] a. 勇敢的
bravery [ bre v r ] n. 勇气
bread [bred] n. 面包
break [bre k] n. 间隙
break (broke, bro ken) [bre k] v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏, 撕开
breakfast [ brekf st] n. 早餐
breakthrough [ bre kθru ] n. 重大进展, 突破
breast [brest] n. 乳房, 胸脯
breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸
breathe [bri ] vi. 呼吸
breathless [ breθl s] a. 气喘吁吁的, 上气不接下气的
brewery [ bru r ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)
brick [br k] n. 砖;砖块
bride [bra d] n. 新娘
bridegroom [ bra dɡru m] n. 新郎
bridge [br d ] n. 桥
brief [bri f] a. 简洁的
bright [bra t] a. 明亮的;聪明的
brilliant [ br l nt] a. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的
bring (brought, brought) [br ] vt. 拿来, 带来, 取来
Britain [ br t n] * n. 英国;不列颠
British [ br t ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的
the British [ br t ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人
broad [br d] a. 宽的, 宽大的
broadcast [ br dkɑ st] n. 广播节目
broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ br dkɑ st] vt. 广播
brochure [br (r); (US) br r] n. 资料(或广告)手册
broken [ br k n] a. 弄坏了的
broom [bru m] n. 扫帚
brother [ br (r)] n. 兄;弟
brotherhood [ br h d] n. 兄弟般的关系
brown [bra n] n. 褐色, 棕色 a. 褐色的, 棕色的
brunch [ br nt ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)
brush [br ] v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子
bucket [ b k t] n. 铲斗;桶
Buddhism [ b d z( )m] n. 佛教
Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒
budget [ b d t] n. 预算
buffet [ b fe ; (US) b fe ] n. 自助餐
build (built, built) [b ld] v. 建筑;造
building [ b ld ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼
bun [b n] n. 馒头;小甜面包
bunch [b nt ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
bungalow [ b ɡ l ] n. 平房
burden [ b d( )n] n. (义务, 责任的)重担, 负担
bureaucratic [bju r u'kr tik] a. 官僚的
burglar [ b ɡl (r)] n. 入室窃贼
burial [ ber l] n. 埋葬
burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [b n] v. 燃, 烧, 着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤
burst [ b st] v. 突然发生; 突然发作
bury [ ber ] vt. 埋;葬
bus [b s] n. 公共汽车
bus stop [b s st p] n。公共汽车站
bush [b ] n. 灌木丛, 矮树丛
business [ b zn s] n. (本分)工作, 职业;职责;生意, 交易;事业
businessman (pl. businessmen) [ b zn sm n] n. 商人(男);男企业家
businesswoman (businesswomen) [ b zn sw m n] n. 商人(女);女企业家
busy [ b z ] a. 忙(碌)的
but [b t, b t] conj. 但是, 可是 prep. 除了, 除……外
butcher ['b t ] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)
butter [ b t (r)] n. 黄油, 奶油
butterfly [ b t fla ] n. 蝴蝶
the butterfly 蝶泳
button [ b t( )n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣) ?
buy (bought,bought) [ba ] vt. 买
by [ba ] prep. 靠近, 在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
bye [ba ] int. 再见
C
cab [k b] n. (美)出租车
cabbage [ k b d ] n. 卷心菜, 洋白菜
café [ k fe ; (US) k fe ] n. 咖啡馆; 餐馆
cafeteria [k f t r ] n. 自助餐厅
cage [ke d ] n 笼;鸟笼
calculate [ k lkj le t] v. 计算, 核算, 推测
cake [ke k] n. 蛋糕, 糕点;饼
call [k l] n. 喊, 叫;电话, 通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊, 叫
calm [kɑ m; (US) kɑ lm] a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着
camel [ k m( )l] n. 骆驼
camera [ k m r ] n. 照相机;摄像机
camp [k mp] n.(夏令)营 vi.野营,宿营
campaign [k m pe n] n. 运动, 战役
can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, k n] v. 可能;能够;可以 不能 n.(美)罐头;罐子
a garbage can [ ɡɑ b d ](美)垃圾桶
a can opener [ p n (r)] 开罐器
Canada [ k n d ] * n. 加拿大
Canadian [k ne d n] a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
canal [k n l] n. 运河;水道
cancel [ k ns( )l] vt. 取消
cance [ k ns (r)]r n. 癌
candidate [ k nd d t; (US) k nd de t] n. 候选人, 申请人
candle [ k nd( )l] n. 蜡烛
candy [ k nd ] n. 糖果
canteen [k n ti n] n. 餐厅;食堂
cap [k p] n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套
capital [ k p t( )l] n.首都.省会.大写;资本
capsule [ k psju l; (US) k psl] n. (药)胶囊
captain [ k pt n] n. (海军)上校;船长, 舰长;队长
caption [ k p ( )n] n. (图片, 漫画等的)说明文字
car [kɑ (r)] n. 汽车, 小卧车
carbon [ kɑ b n] n. 碳
card [kɑ d] n.卡片;名片;纸牌
card games [kɑ d ɡe m] 纸牌游戏
care [ke (r)] n. 照料, 保护;小心v. 介意……, 在乎;关心
careful [ ke f l] a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的
careless [ ke l s] a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的
carpenter [ kɑ p nt (r)] n. 木工, 木匠
carpet [ kɑ p t] n. 地毯
carriage [ k r d ] n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢
carrier [ k r (r)] n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架
carrot [ k r t] n.胡萝卜
carry [ k r ] vt. 拿, 搬, 带, 提, 抬, 背, 抱, 运等
cartoon [kɑ tu n] n. 动画片, 卡通;漫画
carve [kɑ v] vt.刻;雕刻
case [ke s] n. 情况;病例;案件;真相 n. 箱;盒;容器
cash [k ] n. 现金, 现钞 v. 兑现
cassettle [k 'set] n. 磁带
cast (cast, cast) [kɑ st; (US) k st] v. 扔, 抛, 撒
castle [ kɑ s( )l; (US) k sl] n. 城堡
casual [ k l] a. 漫不经心的, 不经意的, 非正式的
cat [k t] n. 猫 ?
catalogue ['k t l g] n. 目录
catastrophe [k t str f ] n. 灾难, 灾祸, 不幸事件
catch(caught,caught) [k t ]?v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)
category [ k t ɡ r ] n. 类别, 种类
cater [ ke t (r)] v. 提供饮食, 承办酒席
catholic [ k θ l k] a. 天主教的
cathedral [k θi dr( )l] n. 大教堂(天主教)
cattle [ k t( )l] n. 牛(总称), 家畜
cause [k z] n. 原因, 起因 vt. 促使, 引起, 使发生
caution [ k ( )n] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告
cautious [ k s] a. 小心的, 谨慎的
cave [ke v] n. 洞, 穴;地窖
CD [ si:'di:] 光盘 (compact disk的缩写)
CD?ROM [ si:'di: -r m,r m] 信息储存光盘(compact disk read?only memory的缩写)
ceiling [ si l ] n. 天花板, 顶棚
celebrate [ sel bre t] v. 庆祝
celebration [sel bre ( )n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会
cell [sel] n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝, 蜂房;[生物] 细胞
cellar [ sel (r)] n. 地窖;地下储藏室
cent [sent] n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)
centigrade [ sent ɡre d] a. 摄氏的
centimetre ['senti mi:t (r)] (美 centimeter) n. 公分, 厘米
central [ sentr( )l] a. 中心, 中央;主要的
centre (美 center ) n. 中心, 中央
century [ sent r ] n. 世纪, 百年
ceremony [ ser m n ] n. 典礼, 仪式, 礼节
certain [ s t( )n] a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的, 无疑的;一定会…
certainly [ s t nl ] ad. 当然;一定, 无疑
certificate [s t f k t] n. 证明, 证明书
chain [t e n] n. 链; 链条
chain store(s) [t e n st (r)] 连锁店
chair [t e (r)] n. 椅子
chairman [ t e m n] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席, 会长;议长
chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['t wum n] n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长
chalk [t k] n. 粉笔
challenge [ t l nd ] n.挑战(性)
challenging [ t l nd ] a.具有挑战性的
champion [ t mp n] n. 冠军, 优胜者
chance [t ɑ ns; (US) t ns] n. 机会, 可能性
changeable [ t e nd b( )l] a.易变的, 变化无常的
change [t e nd ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变, 变化;更换;兑换
channel [ t n( )l] n.频道;通道;水渠
chant [t ɑ nt] v./ n.反复呼喊
chaos [ ke s] n. 混乱, 杂乱, 紊乱
character [ k r kt (r)] n.(汉)字.字体;品格
characteristic [k r kt r st k] a. 典型的, 独特的
charge [t ɑ d ] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱
chapter [ t pt (r)] n. 章
chart [t ɑ t] n. 图表;航海图
chat [t t] ?n. & vi. 聊天, 闲谈
cheap [t i p] a. 便宜的, 贱
cheat [t i t] n. & v. 骗取, 哄骗;作弊
check [t ek] n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对, 核对; 检查;批改
cheek [t i k] n. 面颊, 脸蛋
cheer [t (r)] n. & vi.欢呼; 喝彩
Cheer up [t (r)- p] 振作起来!提起精神!
cheerful [ t f l] a.兴高采烈的, 快活的
cheers [t (r)] int. 干杯, (口)谢谢, 再见
cheese [t i z] n. 奶酪
chef [ ef] n. 厨师长, 主厨
chemical [ kem k( )l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品
chemist [ kem st] n. 药剂师;化学家
chemistry [ kem str ] n. 化学
cheque [t ek] (美check) n. 支票
chess [t es] n. 棋
chest [t est] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部
chew [t u ] vt. 咀嚼
chick [t k] n. 小鸡
chicken [ t k n] n. 鸡;鸡肉
chief [t i f] a. 主要,首要的 n.领导, 头
child (复children) [t a ld] n. 孩子, 儿童
childhood [ t a ldh d] n. 幼年时代, 童年
chimney [ t mn ] n. 烟囱, 烟筒
China [ t a n ] * n. 中国
Chinese [t a ni z] a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的, 汉语的 n.中国人;中国话, 汉语, 中文
chips [t p] n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)
chocolate [ t kl t] n. 巧克力
choice [t s] n. 选择;抉择
choir [ kwa (r)] n. 合唱团, 教堂的唱诗班
choke [t k] n. & v. 窒息
choose (chose, chosen) [t u z] vt. 选择
chopsticks [ t pst ks] n. 筷子
chorus [ k r s] n. 合唱曲, 歌咏队
Christian [ kr st n] n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称
Christmas [ kr sm s] n. 圣诞节(12月25日)
Christmas card [ kr sm s kɑ d] 圣诞卡
Christmas tree [ kr sm s tri ] 圣诞树
Christmas Eve [ kr sm s i v ] 圣诞(前)夜
church [t t ] n. 教堂;教会
cigar [s ɡɑ (r)] n. 雪茄烟
cigarette [s ɡ ret] n. 纸烟, 香烟
cinema [ s n m ] n. 电影院;电影
circle [ s k( )l] n. /vt. 圆圈 将…圈起来
circuit [ s k t] n. 环形路线, 巡回赛
circulate [ s kj le t] v. (液体或气体)环流, 循环
circumstance [ s k mst ns] n.条件,环境,状况
circus [ s k s] n. 马戏团
citizen [ s t z( )n] n. 公民;居民
city [ s t ] n. 市, 城市, 都市
civil [ s v( )l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的
civilian [s v l n] n. 平民, 老百姓
civilization [s v la ze ( )n; (US) s v l ze n] n. 文明
clap [kl p] vi. 拍手;鼓掌
clarify [ kl r fa ] v. 澄清, 阐明
class [klɑ s; (US) kl s] n. (学校的)班;年级;课
classic [ kl s k] a. 一流的, 典型的, 有代表性的
classical [ kl s k( )l] a. 传统的;古典的
classify [ kl s fa ] v. 分类, 归类
classmate [ klɑ sme t] n. 同班同学
classroom [ klɑ sru m] n. 教室
claw [kl ] n. 爪
clay [kle ] n. 黏土, 陶土
clean [kli n] vt. 弄干净, 擦干净 a. 清洁的, 干净的
cleaner [kli n (r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂
clear [kl (r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的
clearly [ kl l ] ad. 清楚地, 无疑地
clerk [klɑ k; (US) kl rk] n. 书记员;办事员;职员
clever [ klev (r)] a. 聪明的, 伶俐的
click [kl k] v. 点击(计算机用语)
climate [ kla m t] n. 气候
climb [kla m] v. 爬, 攀登
clinic [ kl n k] n. 诊所
clock [kl k] n. 钟
clone [kl n] n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)
close [kl z] a. 亲密的;近, 靠近 ad. 近, 靠近 vt. 关, 关闭
cloth [kl θ; (US) kl θ] n. 布
clothes [kl z; (US) kl z] n. 衣服;各种衣物
clothing [ kl ] n. (总称) 衣服
cloud [ kl ] n. 云;云状物;阴影
cloudy [ kla d ] a. 多云的, 阴天的
club [kl b] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花
clumsy [ kl mz ] a. 笨拙的, 不灵巧的
coach [k t ] n. 教练;马车;长途车
coal [k l] n. 煤;煤块
coast [k st] n. 海岸;海滨
coat [k t] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上
cock [k k] n. 公鸡
cocoa [ k k ] n. 可可粉
coffee [ k f ; (US) k f ] n. 咖啡
coin [k n] n. 硬币
coincidence [k n s d ns] n. 巧合, 巧事
coke [k k] n. 可口可乐
cold [k ld] a. 冷的, 寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒, 伤风
cold--blooded [k ld bl d d] a. (动物) 冷血的
collar [ k l (r)] n. 衣领; 硬领
colleague [ k li ɡ] n. 同事
collect [k lekt] vt. 收集, 搜集
collection [k lek ( )n] n. 收藏品, 收集物
college [ k l d ] n. 学院;专科学校
collision [k l ( )n] n. 碰撞事故
colour (美color) ['k l ] n. 颜色 vt.给…着色, 涂色
comb [k m] n. 梳子 v. 梳
combine [k m ba n] vt. 使联合;使结合
come (came, come) [k m] vi. 来, 来到
comedy [ k m d ] n. 喜剧
comfort [ k mf t] n. 安慰; 慰问
comfortable [ k mf t b( )l; (US) k mf rt bl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
comma [ k m ] n. 逗号
command [k mɑ nd; (US) k m nd] n. & v. 命令
comment [ k ment] n. 评论
commericial a.贸易的, 商业的
commit [k m t] v.犯(罪, 错), 自杀
commitment [k m tm nt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担
committee [k m t ] n. 委员会
common [ k m n] a. 普通, 一般;共有的
communicate [k mju n ke t] v. 交际;传达(感情, 信息等)
communication [k mju n ke ( )n] n.交际,交往;通讯
communism [ k mj n z( )m] n. 共产主义
communist [ k mju n st] n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的
companion [k m p n n] n. 同伴;同事
company [ k mp n ] n. 公司
compare [k m pe (r)] vt. 比较, 对照
compass [ k mp s] n. 罗盘, 指南针
compensate [ k mpense t] v. 补偿, 弥补
compete [k m pi t] vi. 比赛, 竞赛
competence [ k mp t ns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权
competition [k mp t ( )n] n. 比赛, 竞赛
competitor [k m pet t (r)] n. 竞赛者, 比赛者
complete [k m pli t] a. 完成vt. 完成, 结束
complex [ k mpleks]a. / n. 复杂的, 建筑群
component [k m p n nt] n. 组成部分, 部件
composition [k mp z ( )n] n. 作文;作曲
comprehension [k mpr hen ( )n] n. 理解
compromise [ k mpr ma z] v. 妥协,折中,让步
compulsory [k m p ls r ] a. 强制的,必须做的
computer [k m pju t (r)] n. 电子计算机
computer game [k m pju t (r) ɡe m] 电子游戏
comrade [ k mr d; (US) kɑmr d] n. 同志
concentrate [ k ns ntre t] v. 聚精会神
concept [ k nsept] n. 概念
concern [k n s n] v. / n. 涉及, 关心
concert [ k ns t] n. 音乐会;演奏会
conclude [k n klu d] v. 完成, 结束
conclusion [k n klu ( )n] n. 结论;结束
concrete [ k kri t] a. 混凝土制的
condition [k n d ( )n] n. 条件, 状况
condemn [k n dem] v. 谴责, 指责, 宣判
conduct [ k nd kt] vt. 引导, 带领
conductor [k n d kt (r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员, 列车员;乐队指挥
confident [ k nf d nt] a. 自信的
confidential [k nf den ( )l] a. 机密的, 保密的
conference [ k nf r ns] n. (正式的)会议;讨论
confirm [k n f m] v. 证实, 证明, 确认
conflict [ k nfl kt] n. 冲突, 争执, 争论
confuse [k n fju z] v. 使迷惑, 混淆
congratulate [k n ɡr tj le t] vt. 祝贺
congratulation [k nɡr tj le ( )n] n. 祝贺, 庆贺
connect [k nekt] v. 连接, 把…联系起来
connection [k nek ( )n] n.连接物;接触,联系
conscience [ k n ns] n. 良心, 良知, 内疚
consensus [k n sens s] n. 一致的意见, 共识
consequence [ k ns kw ns; (US) k ns kwens] n. 结果, 后果
conservation [k ns ve ( )n] n 保存;(自然资源的)保护, 管理
conservative [k n s v t v] a. 保守的, 守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人, 保守主义
consider [k n s d (r)] vt. 考虑
considerate [k n s d r t] a. 体贴的
consideration [k ns d re ( )n] n. 考虑;关心
consist [k n s st] v. 包含, 组成, 构成
consistent [k n s st( )nt] a. 一致的, 始终如一的, 连续的
constant [ k nst nt] a. 经常的, 不断的
constitution [k nst tju ( )n; (US) k nst tu n] n. 宪法, 章程, 身体素质
construct [k n str kt] v. 构筑;建造, 建设
construction [k n str k ( )n] n.建造,建设,建筑物
consult [k n s lt] v. 咨询, 商量
consultant [k n s lt nt] n. 顾问
consume [k n s lt nt] v. 消耗, 耗费(燃料, 能量, 时间等)
contain [k n te n] v. 包含;包括;能容纳
container [k n te n (r)] n. 容器
contemporary [k n temp r r ; (US) k n temp rer ] a.属同时期的, 同一时代的
content [k n tent] a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容
continent [ k nt n nt] n. 大陆, 大洲;陆地
continue [k n t nju ] vi. 继续
contradict [k ntr d kt] v. 反驳, 驳斥, 批驳
contradictory [ k ntr 'dikt ri] a.相互矛盾,对立的
contrary [ k ntr r ; (US) k ntrer ] n. / a. 相反 相反的
contribute [k n tr bju t] v. 贡献
contribution [k n tr bju t] n. 贡献
control [k n trol] vt.& n. 控制
controversial [k ntr v ( )l] a.引起争论的,有争议的
convenience [k n vi n ns] n. 便利
convenient [k n vi n nt] a. 便利的, 方便的
conventional [k n ven n( )l] a. 依照惯例的, 习惯的
conversation [k nv se ( )n] n. 谈话, 交谈
convey [k n ve ] v. 表达, 传递(思想, 感情等)
convince [k n v ns] v. 使确信, 使信服
cook [k k] n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭
cooker [ k k (r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)
cookie [ k k ] n. 小甜饼
cool [ku l] a. 凉的, 凉爽的;酷
copy [ k p ] n. 抄本, 副本;一本(份, 册……) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备 份盘)
coral [ k r( )l; (US) k r l] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫
cordless [ k dl s] a. 无线的
corn [k n] n. 玉米, 谷物
corner [ k n (r)] n. 角;角落;拐角
corporation [k p re ( )n] n. (大)公司
correct [k rekt] v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的, 对的;恰当的
correction [k rek ( )n] n. 改正
correspond [k r sp nd; (US) k r sp nd] vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信, 有书信往来
corrupt [k r pt] a. / v. 贪污的, 腐败的, 使腐化, 堕落
cost (cost, cost) [k st; (US) k st] v.值(钱), 花费 n. 价格
cosy ['k uzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的
cottage [ k t d ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅
cotton [ k t( )n] n. 棉花 a. 棉花的
cough [k f; (US) k f] n.& vi. 咳嗽
could modal [k d m d( )l] v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…, 行
count [ka nt] vt. 数, 点数
counter [ ka nt (r)] n. 柜台, 结账处
country [ k ntr ] n. 国家;农村, 乡下
countryside [ k ntr sa d] n. 乡下, 农村
couple [ k p( )l] n. 夫妇, 一对
courage [ k r d ] n. 勇气; 胆略
course [k s] n. 过程;经过;课程
court [k t] n. 法庭;法院
courtyard [ k tjɑ d] n. 庭院, 院子
cousin [ k z( )n] n. 堂(表)兄弟, 堂(表)姐妹
cover [ k v (r)] n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖, 遮盖;掩盖
cow [ka ] n. 母牛, 奶牛
cowboy [ ka b ] n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士
co-worker [ k w k (r)] n. 合作者;同事
crash [kr ] v. / n. 碰撞, 撞击
crayon [ kre n] n 蜡笔;蜡笔画
crazy [ kre z ] a. 疯狂的
cream [kri m] n. 奶油, 乳脂
create [kri e t] vt. 创造; 造成
creature [ kri t (r)] n. 生物, 动物
credit [ kred t] n. 信用;信赖;信誉
crime [kra m] n. (法律上的)罪, 犯罪
criminal [ kr m n( )l] n. 罪犯
crew [kru ] n. 全体船员
criterion (pl. criteria) [kra t r n] n. 标准, 准则, 原则
crop [kr p] n. 庄稼;收成
cross [kr s] a. 脾气不好的, 易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过
crossing [ kr s ] n. 十字路口, 人行横道
crossroads [ kr sr d] n. 交叉路口
crowd [kra d] n. 人群 vt. 拥挤, 群聚
crowded [ kra d d] a. 拥挤的
cruel [ kru l] a. 残忍的, 残酷的;无情的
cry [kra ] n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭
cube [kju b] n. 立方体
cubic [ kju b k] a.立方体的, 立方形的
cuisine [kw zi n] n. 饭菜, 佳肴
culture [ k lt (r)] n. 文化
cup [k p] n. 茶杯
cupboard [ k b d] n. 碗柜;橱柜
cure [kj (r)] n. & vt. 治疗;医好
curious [ kj r s] a. 好奇的;奇异的
currency [ k r ns ] n. 货币;现金
curriculum [k r kj l m] n.(学校的)全部课程
curtain [ k t( )n] n. 窗帘
cushion [ k ( )n] n. 垫子
custom [ k st m] n. 习惯, 习俗, 风俗习惯
customer [ k st m (r)] n. (商店)顾客, 主顾
customs [ k st m] n. 海关, 关税
cut (cut, cut) [k t] v. / n. 切, 剪, 削, 割, 伤口
cycle [ sa k( )l] vi. 骑自行车
cyclist [ sa kl st] n. 骑自行车的人
D
dad = daddy [d d] n.(口)爸爸, 爹爹
daily [ de l ] a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
dam [d m] n. 水坝, 堰堤
damage [ d m d ] n.& vt. 毁坏, 损害
damp [d mp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)
dance [dɑ ns; (US) d ns] n.& vi. 跳舞
danger [ de nd (r)] n. 危险
dangerous [ de nd r s] a. 危险的
dare [de (r)] v.& aux..(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问, 否定或条件句)敢, 敢于
dark [dɑ k] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的
darkness [ dɑ kn s] n. 黑暗, 阴暗
dash [d ] v. & n. 快跑, 冲刺, 短跑
data [ de t , dɑ t ; (US) d t ] n. 资料, 数据
database [ de tbe s] n. 资料库, 数据库
date [de t] n. 日期;约会 n.枣
daughter [ d t (r)] n. 女儿
dawn [d n] n. 黎明, 拂晓
day [de ] n.(一)天, (一)日;白天
daylight [ de la t] n. 日光, 白昼; 黎明
dead [ded] a. 死的;无生命的
deadline [ dedla n] n.最后期限, 截止日期
deaf [def] a. 聋的
deal [di l] n. 量, 数额;交易
dear [d (r)] int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷! a. 亲爱的;贵的
death [deθ] n. 死
debate [d be t] n. & v.讨论, 辩论
debt [det] n. 债务;欠款
decade [ deke d] n. 十年期
December [d semb (r)] n. 12月
decide [d sa d] v. 决定;下决心
decision [d s ( )n] n. 决定;决心
declare [d kle (r)] vt. 声明;断言
decline [d kla n] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝
decorate [ dek re t] vt.装饰…, 修饰…
decoration [dek re ( )n] n.装饰, 修饰
decrease [d kri s] v.减少, 减小, 降低
deed [di d] n. 行为;事迹
deep [di p] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚
deeply [ di pl ] ad. 深深地
deer [d (r)] n. 鹿
defeat [d fi t] vt. 击败;战胜
defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御;防务
defend [d fend] vt. 防守;保卫
degree [d ɡri ] n. 程度;度数;学位
delay [d le ] v.& n. 拖延, 延误, 延迟, 延期;耽搁
delete [d li t] v. 删去
deliberately [d l b r tl ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心
delicate [ del k t] a.易损的, 易碎的
delicious [d l s] a. 美味的, 可口的
delight [d la t] n. 快乐;乐事
delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的, 快乐的
deliver [d l v (r)] vt. 投递(信件, 邮包等)
demand [d mɑ nd; (US) d m nd] vt. 要求
dentist [ dent st] n. 牙科医生 ?
department(缩Dept.) [d pɑ tm nt] n. 部门;(机关的)司, 处;(大学的)系
department -store [d pɑ tm nt-st (r)] n. 百货商场
departure [d pɑ t (r)] n. 离开, 启程
depend [d pend] vi. 依靠, 依赖, 指望;取决于
deposit [d p z t] v. / n. 订金, 押金, 放下, 放置, 储存
depth [depθ] n. 深, 深度
describe [d skra b] vt. 描写, 叙述
description [d skr p ( )n] n. 描述, 描写
desert [d z t] n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃; 遗弃
deserve [d z v] v.(不用于进行时态)应得, 应受
design [d za n] n.& vt. n. 设计, 策划 图案, 图样, 样式
desire [d za (r)] vt. & n. 要求;期望
desk [desk] n. 书桌, 写字台
desperate [ desp r t] a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的, 不顾一切的, 拼命的
dessert [d z t] n. 甜点
destination [dest ne ( )n] n.目的地, 终点
destroy [d str ] vt. 破坏, 毁坏
detective [d tekt v] n. 侦探
determination [d t m ne ( )n] n. 决心
determine [d t m n] vt. 决定;决心
develop [d vel p] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)
development [d vel pm nt] n. 发展, 发达, 发育, 开发
devote [d v t] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)
devotion [d v ( )n] n. 奉献, 奉献精神
diagram [ da ɡr m] n. 图表, 图样
dial [ da ( )l] vt. 拨(电话号码)
dialogue (美 dialog) [ da l ɡ; (US) da l ɡ] n. 对话
diamond [ da m nd] n. 钻石, 金刚石;纸牌中的方块
diary [ da r ] n. 日记;日记簿
dictation [d k te ( )n] n. 听写
dictionary [ d k n r ; (US) d k ner ] n. 词典, 字典
die [da ] v. 死
diet [da ] n. 饮食
differ [ d f (r)] v. 相异, 有区别
difference [ d fr ns] n. 不同
different [ d fr nt] a. 不同的, 有差异的
difficult [ d f k lt] a.难;艰难;不易相处
difficulty [ d f k lt ] n. 困难, 费力
dig (dug, dug) [d ɡ] v. 挖(洞沟),掘
digest [d d est, da d est]v.消化, 领会
digital [ d d t( )l] a. .数字的, 数码的
dignity [ d ɡn t ] n. 庄重, 庄严, 尊严。尊贵, 高尚
dilemma [da lem ] n. (进退两难的)窘境, 困境
dimension [d men ( )n] n.量度, 尺寸, 面积, 程度, 范围
dine [da n] v. 吃饭;(指正式)进餐
dining-room ['daini -r m] 食堂, 饭厅
dinner [ d n (r)] n. 正餐, 宴会
dinosaur [ da n s (r)] n. 恐龙
dioxide [da ksa d] n.二氧化物
dip [d p] vt. 浸, 蘸;把…放入又取出
diploma [d pl m ] n.毕业文凭;学位证书
direct [d rekt, da rekt] a. / vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)
direction [d rek ( )n, da rek ( )n] n. 方向;方位
director [d rekt (r)] n. 所长, 处长, 主任;董事;导演
directory [d rekt r ] n. 姓名地址录
dirt [d t] n. 污物;脏物
dirty [ d t ] a. 脏的
disability [d s b l t ] n.. 残疾;无能
disabled [d s e b( )ld] a. 残废的, 残疾的
disadvantage [d s d vɑ nt d ] n. 不利条件;弱点
disagree [d s ɡri ] vi. 意见不一致, 持不同意见
disagreement [d s ɡri m nt] n. 意见不一致;相违;争论
disappear [d s p (r)] vi. 消失
disappoint [d s p nt]vt. 使失望
disappointment [d s p ntm nt] n. 失望;沮丧
disaster [d zɑ st (r); (US) d z st r] n. 灾难;祸患
discount [ d ska nt] n. 折扣
discourage [d sk r d ] vt. (使)气馁;打消(做…的念头)
discover [d sk v (r)] vt. 发现
discovery [d sk v r ] n. 发现
discrimination [d skr m ne ( )n] n. 歧视
discuss [d s k s] vt. 讨论, 议论
discussion [d s k ( )n] n. 讨论, 辩论
disease [d zi z] n. 病, 疾病
disgusting [d s ɡ st ] a.极糟的, 令人不快的, 令人厌恶的
dish [d ] n. 盘, 碟;盘装菜;盘形物
disk =disc [d sk] n. 磁盘
dislike [d s la k] vt. 不喜爱;厌恶
dismiss [d s m s] vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇
disobey [d s be ] vt. 不服从
distance [ d st ns] n. 距离
distant [ d st( )nt] a. 远的, 遥远的
distinction [d st k ( )n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越
distinguish [d st ɡw ] v. 区分, 辨别, 分清
distribute [d str bju t] v. 分发, 分配
district [ d str kt] n. 区;地区;区域
disturb [d st b] vt. 扰乱;打扰
disturbing [d st b ] a. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的
dive [da v] vi. 跳水
diverse [da v s] v. 不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的
divide [d va d] vt. 分, 划分
division [d v ( )n] n. (算术用语)除
divorce [d v s] v. 离婚
dizzy [ d z ] a. 头眩目晕的
do (did, done) don't=do not [d , du ] v. & aux. 做, 干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does) 不做, 不干
doctor [ d kt (r)] n. 医生, 大夫;博士
document [ d kj m nt] n. 文件;文献
does doesn't = does not v. 动词do的第三人称单数现在式
dog [d ɡ; (US) d ɡ] n. 狗
doll [d l; (US) d l]n. 玩偶, 玩具娃娃
dollar [d l; (US) d l] n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)
door [d (r)] n. 门
dormitory [ d m t r ; (US) d rm t r ] n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)
dot [d t] n. 点, 小点, 圆点
double [ d b( )l] a. 两倍.双的 n. 两个.双
doubt [da t] n.& v. 怀疑, 疑惑
down [da n] prep. 沿着, 沿…而下 ad. 向下
download ['daunl ud] n.& v. 下载
downstairs [ da nste z] ad. 在楼下;到楼下
downtown [ da nta n] ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区, 中心区, 闹市区 a.城市的商业区的, 中心区的, 闹市区的
downward [ da nw d] ad. 向下
dozen [ da nw d] n. 十二个;几十, 许多
Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生, 大夫;博士
draft [drɑ ft; (US) dr ft] n. / v. 草稿, 草案, 起草, 草拟
drag [dr ɡ] v. 拖;拽
draw (drew, drawn) [dr ] v. 绘画;绘制;拉, 拖;提取(金钱)
drawback [ dr b k] n.缺点, 不利条件
drawer [ dr (r)] n. 抽屉
drawing [ dr ] n. 图画, 素描,绘画
dream (dreamt, dreamt 或--ed, --ed) [dri m] n.& vt. 梦, 梦想
dress [dres] n. 女服, 连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装 v. 穿衣;穿着
drier =dryer [ dra (r)] n. 烘干机;吹风机
drill [dr l] n. 钻头;(反复的)训练 vt. 钻(孔), 在…上钻孔;重复训练
drink [dr k] n. 饮料;喝酒 ?
drink(drank,drunk) [dr k] v. 喝, 饮
drive(drove,driven) [dra v] v. 驾驶, 开(车);驱赶
driver [ dra v (r)] n. 司机, 驾驶员
drop [dr p] n.滴 v.掉下.落下.投递.放弃
drown [dra n] vi. 溺死;淹没
drug [dr ɡ] n. 药, 药物;毒品
drum [dr m] n. 鼓
drunk [dr k] a. 醉的
dry [dra ] v. 使…干;弄干;擦干 a. 干的;干燥的
duck [d k] n. 鸭子
due[dju ; (US) du ] a. 预期的;约定的
dull[d l] a. 阴暗的;单调无味
dumpling [ d mpl ] n. 饺子
during [ dj r ; (US) d r ]prep. 在…期间;在…过程中
dusk [d sk] n. 黄昏
dust [d st] n. 灰尘, 尘土
dustbin [ d stb n] n. 垃圾箱
dusty [ d st ] a. 尘土般的, 尘土多的
duty [ dju t ; (US) du t ] n. 责任, 义务
DVD ['di:'vi:'di:] 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)
Dynamic [da n m k] a.充满活力,精力充沛的
Dynasty [ d n st ; (US) da n st ] n.王朝, 朝代
E
each [i t ] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件
eager [ i ɡ (r)] a. 渴望的, 热切的
eagle [ i ɡ( )l] n. 鹰
ear [ (r)] n.耳朵.耳状物;听力, 听觉
early [ l ] a. 早的 ad. 早地
earn [ n]vt. 挣得, 赚得
earth [ θ] n. 地球;土, 泥;大地
earthquake [ θkwe k] n. 地震
ease [i z]v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)
easily [ i z l ] ad. 容易地
east [i st]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;从东方来 ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方 n. 东, 东方;东部
Easter [ i st (r)] n. 复活节
eastern [ i st( )n] a. 东方的;东部的
eastwards [ i stw dz] ad. 向东
easy [ i z ] a. 容易的, 不费力的
easy--going [ i z - ɡ ] a. 随和的
eat (ate, eaten) [i t] v. 吃
ecology [ k l d ] n. 生态, 生态学
edge [ed ] n. 边缘
edition [ d ( )n]n.(发行物的)版, 版(本)
editor [ ed t (r)] n. 编辑
educate [ edj ke t] vt. 教育, 培养
educator ['edju:keit (r)] n. 教育家
education [edj ke ( )n] n. 教育, 培养
effect [ fekt] n. 效果;作用
effort [ ef t]n. 努力, 艰难的尝试
egg [eɡ] n. 蛋;卵
eggplant [ eɡplɑ nt]n. 茄子
Egypt* [ i d pt] n. 埃及
Egyptian [ d p ( )n] a. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的 n. 埃及人
eight [e t] num. 八
eighteen [ e ti n]num. 十八
eighth [e tθ] num. 第八
eighty [ e t ] num. 八十
either [ a (r)] a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……
ad. [ d] (用于否定句或短语后)也
elder [ eld (r)] n. 长者;前辈
elect [ lekt] vt. (投票)选举
electric [ lektr k] a. 电的
electrical [ lektr k( )l] a. 电的;电器的
electricity [ lek tr s t ] n. 电;电流
electronic [ lek tr n k] a. 电子的
elegant [ el ɡ nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的
elephant [ el f nt] n. 象
eleven [ lev( )n] num. 十一
else [els] ad. 别的, 其他的
e-mail/e [i - me l]]?n. 电子邮件
embarrass [ m b r s] v.使窘迫, 尴尬
embassy [ emb s ] n. 大使馆
emergency [ m d ns ] n.紧急情况或状态
emperor [ emp r (r)] n. 皇帝
empire [ empa (r)] n. 帝国
employ [ m pl ] vt. 雇佣
empty [ empt ] a. 空的
encourage [ n k r d ] vt. 鼓励
encouragement [ n k r d m nt] n. 鼓励
end [end] n. 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束, 终止
ending [ end ] n. 结局;结尾, 最后
endless [ endl s] a. 无止境的; 没完的
enemy [ en m ] n. 敌人;敌军
energetic [en d et k] a. 精力旺盛的
energ [ en d ] y n. 精力, 能量
engine [ end n] n. 发动机, 引擎
engineer [end n (r)] n. 工程师;技师
England* [ ɡl nd] n. 英格兰
English [ ɡl ] a. 英国的, 英国人的, 英语的 n. 英语
English -speaking [ ɡl -spi k] a.说英语的
enjoy [ n d ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
enjoyable [ n d b( )l]a. 愉快的;有趣的
enlarge [ n lɑ d ]vt. 扩大
enough [ n f] n. 足够;充足 a. 足够;充分的 ad. 足够地;充分地
enquiry [ n kwa r ] n. 询问
enter [ ent (r)] vt. 进入
enterprise [ ent pra z] n.公司, 企, 事业单位
entertainment [ent te nm nt] n. 娱乐
enthusiastic [ nθju z st k] a.热情的, 热心的
entire [ n ta (r)] a. 整个的, 全部的
entrance [ entr ns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
entry [ entr ] n. 进入
envelope [ env l p] n. 信封
environment [ n va r nm nt] n.环境
envy [ env ] vt.& n. 忌妒; 羡慕
equal [ i kw( )l] a.平等的 vt.等于, 使等于
equality [i kw l t ] n. 平等
equip [ kw p] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
equipment [ kw pm nt] n. 装备, 设备
eraser [ re z (r)] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦
error [ er (r)] n. 错误;差错
erupt [ r pt] v.(火山)爆发, 喷发
escape [ ske p] n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱
especially [ spe l ] ad. 特别, 尤其
essay [ ese ] n. 散文;文章;随笔
Europe* [ j r p] n. 欧洲
European [j r pi n] a. 欧洲的, 欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人
evaluate [ v lj e t] v.估值, 评价, 评估
even [ i v( )n] ad. 甚至, 连(…都);更
evening [ i vn ] n. 傍晚, 晚上
event [ 'vent] n. 事件, 大事
eventually [ ventj l ] ad.最终地
ever [ ev (r)] ad. 曾经;无论何时
every [ evr ] a. 每一, 每个的
everybody pron. 每人, 人人
everyday [ evr b d ] a. 每日的;日常的
everyone [ evr w n] pron. 每人, 人人
everything [ evr θ ] pron. 每件事, 事事
everywhere [ evr we (r)] ad. 到处
evidence [ ev d ns] n. 证据, 证明
evident [ ev d nt] a.清楚的, 显而易见的
evolution [i v lu ( )n; (US) ev-] n. 进化, 演变
exact [ ɡ z kt] a. 精确的;确切的
exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地
exam = examination [ ɡz m ne ( )n] n. 考试, 测试;检查;审查
examine [ ɡ z m n]vt. 检查;诊察
example [ ɡ zɑ mp( )l; (US) ɡ z mpl] n. 例子;榜样
excellent [ eks l nt] a. 极好的, 优秀的
except [ k sept]prep. 除……之外
exchange [ ks t e nd ]n. 交换, 掉换;交流
excite [ k sa t]vt. 使兴奋, 使激动
excuse [ k skju z] n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕
exercise [ eks sa z]n. 锻炼, 做操;练习, 习题 vi. 锻炼
exhibition [eks b ( )n] n. 展览;展览会
exist [ g'z st] vi. 存在
existence [ ɡ z st( )ns] n.存在;生存;存在物
exit [ eks t] n. 出口, 太平门
expand [ k sp nd] v.扩大, 增加, 扩展
expect [ k spekt] vt. 预料;盼望;认为
expectation [ekspek te ( )n] n. 预料;期望
expense [ k spens] n. 消费; 支出
expensive [ k spens v] a. 昂贵的
experience [ k sp r ns] n. 经验;经历
experiment [ k sper m nt] n. 实验
expert [ eksp t] n. 专家, 能手
explain [ ks ple n] vt. 解释, 说明
explanation [ekspl ne ( )n] n. 解释, 说明
explicit [ k spl s t] a.清楚明白,易于理解的
explode [ k spl d] v. (使)爆炸
exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削
explore [ k spl (r)] v. 探险
explorer [ k spl r (r)] n. 探险者
export[ k sp t] n. / v.出口, 输出
expose [ k sp z; (US) eksp ze ] vt. 揭露
express [ k spres] vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车, 特快专递
expression [ k spre ( )n]n. 表达;词句;表示, 说法;表情
extension [ k sten ( )n] n.扩大, 延伸
extra[ ekstr ] a. 额外的, 外加的
extraordinary[ k str d n r ; (US) -d ner ] a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的
extreme [ k stri m] a. 极其的, 非常的
extremely [ k stri ml ] ad. 极其, 非常
eye [a ] n. 眼睛
eyesight [ a sa t]n. 视力;视觉
eyewitness [ a w tn s] n. 目击证人
F
f (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的);雌(的); 英尺
face [fe s]n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对
facial [ fe ( )l] a. 面部用的
fact [f kt]n. 事实, 现实
factory n. 工厂
fade [fe d] vi. 褪色, (颜色)消退
fail [fe l] v. 失败;不及格;衰退
failure [ fe lj (r)] n. 失败
fair [fe (r)] a. 公平的, 合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的; (人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会
fairly [ fe l ] ad. 公正地, 正当地;相当(程度)地
fairness ['f nis] n. 公平;公正
faith [fe θ] n. 信仰;信念
fall [f l] n. (美)秋季
fall [f l] (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下), 降落;倒
false [f ls] a. 不正确的;假的
familiar [f m l (r)]a. 熟悉的
family [ f m l ] n. 家庭;家族;子女
family name 姓氏
famous[ fe m s] a. 著名的
fan [f n]n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者) n. 风扇
fancy [ f ns ]a.花式;装饰的;奇特的
fantastic a. (口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的
fantasy [ f nt s ] n 幻想, 梦想
far [fɑ (r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地
fare [fe (r)] n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)
farm [fɑ m] n. 农场;农庄
farmer [ fɑ m (r)] n. 农民
fast [fɑ st; (US) f st]a. 快的, 迅速的;紧密的 ad. 快地, 迅速地;紧密地
fasten [ fɑ s( )n; (US) f sn]vt. 扎牢;扣住
fat [f t]n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的
father [ fɑ (r)] n. 父亲
fault [f lt]n. 缺点, 毛病
favour ['feiv ] (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助
favourite ['feiv rit] (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)
fax [f ks] n. 传真
fear [f (r)]n. 害怕;恐惧; 担忧
feast [fi st] n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日
feather [ fe (r)] n. 羽毛
February ['febru ri] n. 2月
federa [ fed r( )l]l a.中央的(政府)联邦的
fee [fi ]n. 费, 费用
feed (fed, fed) [fi d] vt. 喂(养);饲(养)
feel (felt, felt) [fi l]v.& link 感觉, 觉得;摸, 触
feeling [ fi l ]n. 感情;感觉
fellow [ fel ]n. 同伴;伙伴
female [ fi me l]a. 女的;女性的;雌性的
fence [fens]n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆
ferry [ fer ] n. 渡船
festival [ fest v l]a. 节日的, 喜庆的
fetch [fet ]vt. (去)取(物)来, (去)带(人)来
fever [ fi v (r)] n. 发烧;发热
few [fju ] pron. 不多;少数 不多的;少数的
fibre ['faib ] (美fiber) n. 纤维质
fiction [ f k ( )n]n.小说, 虚构的事
field [fi ld]n. 田地;牧场;场地
fierce [ f s] a. 猛烈的
fifteen [f f ti n]num. 十五
fifth [f fθ]num. 第五
fifty [ f ft ] num. 五十
fight [fa t] n. 打仗(架), 争论
fight [fa t] (fought, fought) n. 打仗(架), 与……打仗(架)
fighter [ fa t (r)] v. 战士;斗士
figure [ f ɡ (r); (US) f gj r] n.数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像 vt.(美口语)认为, 判断.(在心里)想像, 描绘
file [fa l]n.公文柜;档案(计算机)文档
fill [f l]vt. 填空, 装满
film [f lm] n. 电影;影片;胶卷vt. 拍摄, 把……拍成电影
final [ fa n( )l] a. 最后的;终极的
finance [ fa n ns]n.资金, 财政, 财务
find [fa nd] (found, found) vt. 找到, 发现, 感到
fine [fa n]a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的 n.& v. 罚款
finger [ f ɡ (r)] n. 手指
fingernail [ f ɡ ne l] n. 指甲
finish [ f n ] v. 结束;做完
fire [ fa (r)] n. 火;火炉;火灾 vi. 开火, 开(枪, 炮等), 射击
firefighter n. 消防人员
fireplace [ fa ple s] n. 壁炉
firewood ['fairwud] n. 木柴
firework [ fa w k] n. 焰火
firm [f m] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的
firmly [ f ml ] ad. 牢牢地
first [f st] num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端
fish [f ] n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼
fisherman [ f m n] n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者
fist [f st] n. 拳(头)
fit [f t] a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合, 安装
fitting room [ f t -r m]] 试衣间
five [fa v] num. 五
fix [f ks] vt. 修理;安装;确定, 决定
flag [fl ɡ] n. 旗;标志;旗舰
flame [fle m] n. 火焰, 光辉
flaming [ fle m ] a. 火红的;火焰般的
flash [fl ] n. 闪;闪光; 转瞬间
flashlight [fl ] n. 手电
flat [fl t] a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间; 公寓(常用复数)
flee [fli ] (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑
flexible ['fleks bl] a.灵活的, 可变动的
flesh [fle ] n. 肉
flight [fla t] n. 航班 n. 楼梯的一段
float [fl t] vi. 漂浮, 浮动
flood [fl d] n. 洪水 vt. 淹没, 使泛滥
floor [fl (r)] n.地面, 地板.(楼房的)层
flour [ fla (r)] n. 面粉, 粉
flow [fl ] vi. 流动
flower [ fla (r)] n. 花
flu [flu ] n. 流行性感冒
fluency ['flu nsi] n.(外语)流利, 流畅
fluent [ flu nt] a. (外语)流利的, 流畅
fly [ flu nt] n. 飞行;苍蝇
fly (flew, flown) [fla ] vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动 vt. 空运(乘客, 货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)
focus [ f k s] v. / n.集中(注意力, 精力)于, 焦点, 中心点
fog [f ɡ] n. 雾
foggy [ f ɡ ] a. 多雾的
fold [f ld] vt. 折叠;合拢
folk [f k] a. 民间的
follow [ f l ] vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上
following [ f l w ] a. 接着的;以下的
fond [f nd] a. 喜爱的, 爱好的
food [f nd] n. 食物, 食品
fool [fu l] n. 傻子, 蠢人
foolish [ fu l ] a. 愚蠢的, 傻的
foot (复 feet) [f t] n. 足, 脚;英尺
football [ f tb l] n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球
for [f (r), f (r)] prep. 为了…;向…, 往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…期 间;对于…;对…来说 conj. 因为, 由于
forbid [f b d] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止, 不许
force [f s] vt. 强迫, 迫使
forecast [ f kɑ st; (US) f rk st] n. & vt. 预告
forehead [ f r d; (US) f r d] n. 前额
foreign [ f r n; (US) f r n] a. 外国的
foreigner [ f r n (r)] n. 外国人
foresee [f si ] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见.预知
forest [ f r st; (US) f r st] n. 森林
forever [f rev (r)] ad. 永远;永恒的
forget [f rev (r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉
forgetful [f ɡetf l] a. 健忘的, 不留心的
forgive [f ɡ v] (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 宽恕
fork [f k] n. 叉, 餐叉
form [f m] n. 表格;形式;结构
format [ f m t] n.安排, 计划, 设计
former [ f m (r)] a. 以前的, 从前的;(两者之中的)前者
fortnight [ f tna t] n. 十四日, 两星期
fortunate [ f t n t] a. 幸运的; 侥幸的
fortune [ f tju n, f t u n] n. 财产;运气
forty [ f t ] num. 四十
forward [ f w d] ad.将来.今后.向前, 前进
found [fa nd] vt. 成立, 建立
founding ['faundi ] n. 成立, 建立
fountain [ fa nt n; (US) fa ntn] n. 喷泉
four [f (r)] num. 四
fourteen [ f ti n] num. 十四
fourth [ f ti n] num. 第四
fox [f ks] n. 狐狸
franc [fr k] n. 法郎
France* [fr ns] n. 法国
fragile [ fr d a l; (US) fr d l] a.易碎的, 易损的
fragrant [ fre ɡr nt] a. 香的, 芳香的
framework [ fre mw k] n.(建筑物)框架, 结构
free [fri ] a. 自由, 空闲的;免费的
freedom [ fri d m] n. 自由
freeway [ fri we ] n. 高速公路
freeze [fri z] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰
freezing ['fri:zi ] a. 冻结的;极冷的
French [frent ] n. 法语 a法国的;法国人的;法语的
Frenchman [ frent m n] (复 Frenchmen) n. 法国人(男)
frequent [ fri kw nt] a. 经常的;频繁的
fresh [fre ] a. 新鲜的
Friday [ fra d ] n. 星期五
friction [ fr k ( )n] n. 摩擦
fridge =refrigerator [r fr d re t (r)] n. 冰箱
fried [fraid] a. 油煎的
friend [frend] n. 朋友
friendly [ frendl ] a. 友好的
friendship [ frend p] n. 友谊, 友情
fright [fra t] n. 惊恐;恐吓
frighten [ fra t( )n] vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬
frog [fr ɡ; (US) fr ɡ] n. 青蛙
from [fr m, fr m] prep.从;从…起.距.来自
front [fr nt] a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前线
frontier [ fr nt (r); (US) fr n t r] n. 前沿 , 边界;前线
frost [fr st; (US) fr st] n. 霜
fruit [fru t] n. 水果;果实
fruit juice [fru t d u s] n. 果汁
fry [fra ] vt. 用油煎;用油炸
fuel [fju l] n. 燃料
full [f l] a. 满的, 充满的;完全的
fun [f n] n. 有趣的事, 娱乐, 玩笑
function ['f k n] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转
fundamental [f nd ment( )l] a. 十分重大的, 根本的
funeral [ fju n r( )l] n. 葬礼
funny [ f n ] a. 有趣的, 滑稽可笑的
fur [f (r)] n. 毛皮;皮子
furnished ['f :ni t] a. 配备了家具的
furniture [ f n t (r)] n. (总称)家具
future [ fju t (r)] n. 将来
G
gain [ɡe n] vt. 赢得;挣得
gale [ɡe l] n. 强风(约每小时60英里)
gallery [ ɡ l r ] n. 画廊;美术品陈列室
gallon [ ɡ l n] n. 加仑
game [ɡe m] n. 游戏;运动;比赛
garage [ ɡ rɑ , -r d ; (US) ɡ rɑ ] n. 汽车间(库)
garbage [ ɡɑ b d ] n. 垃圾
garden [ ɡɑ d( )n] n. 花园, 果园, 菜园
gardening [ ɡɑ dn ] n. 园艺学
garlic [ ɡɑ l k] n. 大蒜
garment [ ɡɑ m nt] n. (一件)衣服
gas [ɡ s] n. 煤气
gate [ɡe t] n. 大门
gather [ ɡ (r)] v. 聚集;采集
gay [ɡe ] a. (男)同性恋的;快活的, 愉快的
general [ d en r( )l] a. 大体, 笼统的, 总的
generation [d en re ( )n] n. 代, 一代
generous [ d en r s] a. 慷慨大方的
gentle [ d ent( )l] a. 温柔的, 轻轻的
gentleman [ d ent( )lm n] n. 绅士, 先生;有身份、有教养的人
geography [d ɡr f ] n. 地理学
geometry [d 'ɑm tr ] n. 几何学
German [ d m n] a. 德国的, 德国人的, 德语的 n. 德国人, 德语
Germany [ d m n ]* n. 德国
gesture [ d est (r)] n. 姿势, 手势
get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达
get--together [ɡet-t ɡe (r)] n. 聚会
gift [ɡ ft] n. 赠品;礼物
gifted [ ɡ ft d] a. 有天赋的;有才华的
giraffe [d rɑ f; (US) d r f] n. 长颈鹿
girl [ɡ l] n. 女孩
give (gave, given) [ɡ v] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予
glad [ɡl d] a. 高兴的;乐意的
glance [gl ns /glɑ ns] vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥
glare [ɡle (r)] v. 瞪眼,怒目而视,闪耀
glass [ɡlɑ s; (US) ɡl s] n.玻璃杯,玻璃;(复)眼镜
glasshouse [ ɡlɑ sha s] n. 温室, 暖房
globe [ɡl b] n. 地球仪,地球
glory [ ɡl r ] n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美
glove [ɡl v] n. 手套
glue [ɡlu ] n. 胶水
go (went, gone) [ɡ ] vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达 n. 尝试(做某事)
goal [ɡ l] n. (足球)球门, 目标
goat [ɡ t] n. 山羊
god [ɡ d] n. 神, (大写)上帝
gold [ɡ ld] n. 黄金 a 金的, 黄金的
golden [ ɡ ld( )n] a. 金(黄)色的
goldfish [ ɡ ldf ] n. 金鱼
golf [ɡ lf] n. 高尔夫球
good (better ,best) [ɡ d] a. 好;良好
good-bye [ɡ d- ba ] int. 再见;再会
goodness [ ɡ dn s] n. 善良, 美德
goods [ɡ d] n. 商品, 货物
goose (复 geese) [ɡu s] n. 鹅
govern [ ɡ v( )n] v. 统治;管理
government [ ɡ v nm nt] n. 政府
gown [ɡa n] n. 礼服, 长外衣, 睡衣
grade [ɡre d] n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩, 分数
gradually [ ɡr dj l ] ad. 逐渐地
graduate [ ɡr dj t] v. 毕业
graduation [ɡr dj e ( )n] n. 毕业, 毕业典礼
grain [ɡre n] n. 谷物, 谷类
gram [ɡr m] n. 克(重量单位)
grammar [ ɡr m (r)] n. 语法
grand [ɡr nd] a. 宏伟的
grandchild ['gr nt a ld] n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈
granddaughter [ ɡr nd t (r)] n. (外)孙女
grandma = grandmother [ ɡr nmɑ , ɡr ndmɑ ] n. 奶奶;外婆
grandpa = grandfather [ ɡr npɑ , ɡr ndpɑ ] n.爷爷,外公
grandparents [ ɡr ndpe r nt] n.祖父母.外祖父母
grandson [ ɡr nds n] n. (外)孙子
granny [ ɡr n ] n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆
grape [ɡre p] n. 葡萄
graph [ɡrɑ f; (US) ɡr f] n. 图表, 曲线图
grasp [ɡrɑ sp; (US) ɡr sp] v. 抓住;紧握
grass [ɡrɑ s; (US) ɡr s] n. 草;草场;牧草
grateful [ ɡre tf l] a. 感激的, 感谢的
gravity [ ɡr v t ] n. 重力, 地球引力
great [ɡre t] a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了 ad. (口语)好极了, 很好
Greece [ɡri s] * n. 希腊
greedy [ ɡri d ] a. 贪婪的
Greek [ɡri k] a. / n. 希腊的, 希腊人的, 希腊语的 ; 希腊人, 希腊语
green [ɡri n] a. 绿色的;青的 n. 绿色
greengrocer [ ɡri nɡr s (r)] n.(英)蔬菜水果商
greet [ɡri t] vt. 问候;向……致敬
greeting [ ɡri t ] n. 祝贺
grey / gray [ɡre ] a. 灰色的; 灰白的
grill [ɡr l] n. (烧食物的)烤架
grocer [ ɡr s (r)] n. 零售商人;食品店
ground [ɡra nd] n. 地面
group [ɡru p] n. 组, 群
grow (grew, grown) [ɡr ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成
growth [ɡr θ] n. 生长, 增长
gruel [ɡr l] n. 粥
guarantee [ɡ r n ti ] v. 保证, 担保
guard [ɡɑ d] n. 防护装置, 警戒
guess [ɡes] vi. 猜
guest [ɡest] n. 客人, 宾客
guidance [ ɡa d ns] n. 引导, 指导
guide [ɡa d] n. 向导, 导游者
guilty [ ɡ lt ] a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的
guitar [ɡ tɑ (r)] n. 吉他, 六弦琴
gun [ɡ n] n. 枪, 炮
gym =gymnasium [d m] n. 体操;体育馆;健身房
gymnastics [d m n st ks] n. 体操
H
ha [hɑ ] int. 哈(笑声)
habit [ h b t] n. 习惯, 习性
hair [he (r)] n. 头发
haircut [ he k t] n. (男子)理发
half [hɑ f; (US) h f] a.& n. 半, 一半, 半个
hall [h l] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道
ham [h m] n. 火腿
hamburger [ h mb ɡ (r)] n. 汉堡包
hammer ['h m (r)] n. 锤子, 锣锤
hand [h nd] n. 手;指针 v. 递;给;交付 交上;交进
handbag [ h ndb ɡ] n. 女用皮包, 手提包
handful [ h ndf l] n.(一)把;少数, 少量
handkerchief [ h k t f] n. 手帕
handle [ h nd( )l] n. 柄, 把柄 v. 处理
handsome [ h ns m] a. 英俊的
handtruck ['h ndtr k] n.手推运货车
handwriting [ h ndra t ] n. 书法
handy [ h nd ] a. 便利的, 顺手的 hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊
hang (hung, hung) [h ] v.悬挂, 吊着;把……吊起
happen [ h p n] vi.(偶然)发生
happily ['h p l ] ad. 幸福地, 快乐地
happiness [ h p n s] n. 幸福, 愉快
happy [ h p ] a.幸福;快乐的, 高兴的
harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:b ] n. 港口
hard [hɑ d] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的
hardly [ hɑ dl ] ad. 几乎不
hardship [ hɑ d p] n. 困难
hardworking ['ha:d'w :ki ] a. 努力工作的
harm [hɑ m] n.&v. 伤害;损伤
harmful [ hɑ mf l] a.有害的;致伤的
harmless [ hɑ ml s] a. 无害的;不致伤的
harmony [ hɑ m n ] n. 融洽, 和睦
harvest [ hɑ v st] n.& vt. 收割, 收获(物)
hat [h t] n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽
hatch [h t ] v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋
hate [he t] vt.& n. 恨, 讨厌
have (has, had, had) [h v] vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受
hawk [h k] n. 鹰
hay [he ] n. 作饲料用的干草
he [he ] pron. 他
head [hed] n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题 a. 头部的;主要的;首席的 v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向
headache [ hede k] n. 头疼
headline [ hedla n] n. (报刊的)大字标题
headmaster [hed mɑ st (r)] n. (英)中小学校长
headmistress ['hed'mistr s] n. 女校长
headteacher n. 中小学班主任
health [helθ] n. 健康, 卫生
healthy [ helθ ] a. 健康的, 健壮的
heap [hi p] n. 堆 v. 堆起来
hear (heard, heard) [h (r)] v. 听见;听说,得知
hearing [ h r ] n. 听力
heart [hɑ t] n.心.心脏, 纸牌中的红桃
heat [hi t] n. 热 vt. 把……加热
heaven [ hev( )n] n. 天, 天空
heavy [ hev ] a. 重的
heavily [ hev l ] ad. 重地, 大量地
heel [hi l] n. 脚后跟
height [ha t] n. 高, 高度
helicopter [ hel k pt (r)] n. 直升飞机
hello [h l ] int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼, 问候或唤起注意)
helmet ['helm t] n. 头盔
help [help] n. & vt. 帮助, 帮忙
helpful [ helpf l] a. 有帮助的, 有益的
hen [hen] n. 母鸡
her [h (r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的
herb [h b; (US) rb] n. 草药
here [h (r)] ad. 这里, 在这里;向这里
hero [ h r ] n. 英雄, 勇士, 男主角
heroine [ her n] n. 女英雄, 女主角
hers [h z] pron. 她的
herself [h self] pron. 她自己
hey [he ] int. 嘿!
hi [ha ] int. 你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注 意)
hibernate [ ha b ne t] vi. 冬眠
hibernation [ha b (r)'ne n] n. 冬眠
hide (hid, hidden) [ha d] v. 把…藏起来, 隐藏
hide and seek [ha d- nd-si k] 捉迷藏
high [ha ] a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地
highway [ ha we ] n.公路,主要交通道路
hill [h l] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
hillside [ h lsa d] n. (小山)山腰, 山坡
hilly [ h l ] a. 丘陵的; 多小山的
him [h m] pron. 他(宾格)
himself [h m self] pron. 他自己
hire [ ha (r)] vt. 租用
his [h z] pron. 他的
history [ h st r ] n. 历史, 历史学
hit (hit, hit) [h t] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中
hive [ha v] n. 蜂房;蜂箱
hobby [ h b ] n. 业余爱好, 嗜好
hold (held, held) [h ld] vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行
hole [h l] n. 洞, 坑
holiday [ h l d ] n. 假日;假期
holy [ h l ] a. 神圣的
home [h m] n. 家 ad. 到家;回家
homeland [ h ml nd] n. 祖国
hometown [ h mta n] n. 故乡
homework [ h mw k] n. 家庭作业
honest [ n st] a. 诚实的, 正直的
honey [ n st] n. 蜂蜜
Hong Kong [h k ] * n. 香港
honour (美honor) [' n ] n. 荣誉, 光荣 vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉
hook [h k] n.& v. 钩子;衔接, 连接
hooray [h re ] int. 好哇!(欢呼声)
hope [h p] n.& v. 希望
hopeful [ h pf l] a. 有希望的;有前途的
hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的
horrible [ h r b( )l] a. 令人恐惧;恐怖的
horse [h s] n. 马
hospital [ h sp t( )l] n. 医院
host [h st] n. 主人;节目主持人 v. 做主人招待
hostess [ h st s] n. 女主人
hot [h t,hɑt] a. 热的
hot dog [h t- d ɡ] n. 热狗(红肠面包)
hotel [h tel] n. 旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆
hour [ a (r)] n. 小时
house [ha s] n. 房子;住宅
housewife [ ha swa f] n. 家庭主妇
housework [ ha sw k] n. 家务劳动
how [ha ] ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么
however [ha ev (r)] ad. 可是 conj. 然而, 可是, 尽管如此
howl [ha l] vi. 嚎叫, 嚎哭
hug [h ɡ] v. 拥抱
huge [hju d ] a. 巨大的, 庞大的
human [ hju m n] a. 人的, 人类的
human being [ hju m n bi ] 人
humorous [ hju m r s] a. 富于幽默的
humour (美humor) ['hju:m ] n.幽默,幽默感
hundred [ h ndr d] num. 百
hunger [ h ɡ (r)] n. 饥饿
hungry [ h ɡr ] a. (饥)饿的
hunt [h nt] vt. 寻找;狩猎, 猎取
hunter [ h nt (r)] n. 猎人
hurricane [ h r k n] n. 飓风, 十二级风
hurry [ h r ] vi. 赶快;

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