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期末专题组合练 阅读理解 +翻译 +补全对话 八年级英语上学期 人教新目标Go For It!
一、阅读理解
（2022上·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）Chutney-glazed Spatchcocked Chicken(酸辣炙烤鸡)
Do you like Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken
Here’s one way to cook it.
First, heat the oven to 218 ℃.
Next, make chutney (酸辣酱) mix: mix the chutney, butter, and turmeric together and add some lemon juice.
Cut out the chicken’s backbone (脊梁骨). (Keep this to make chicken soup another time.)
Place the chicken in a pan. Add some salt and pepper.
Then put on half of the chutney mix on the chicken.
Roast (烤) for 40 minutes. Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15 minutes.
Take the chicken out of the oven and let it rest in the pan for about a few minutes.
Finally, cut, serve with the sauce, and enjoy with family and friends!
1．To make Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken, we ________.
A．should cook it at a high temperature B．need apple juice to make the chutney mix
C．have to keep the backbone of the chicken D．add salt and pepper after roasting the chicken
2．How long does it take to roast the chicken
A．Less than 15 minutes. B．At least 50 minutes.
C．At most 40 minutes. D．More than 65 minutes.
3．In which magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Good Food B．Sports and Health C．Animal World D．News Week
（2022上·天津滨海新·八年级统考期末）Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed.
They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）. They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.
Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun.
After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there.
Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today.
4．When did the story happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
5．How did they go to the park
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train.
6．Where did they have a hot drink
A．In their home. B．In the car. C．In a warm house. D．On their way back.
7．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are four people in the family. B．The family bought the boots in the park.
C．Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D．The family went into the house to warm themselves.
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．A happy day B．Jay’s parents C．When to sled D．How to sled
二、翻译题
（2022上·山东潍坊·八年级校考期末）根据汉语，写词组。
9．首次，初次
10．抬起，提起
11．在……的底部
12．不和……接触
13．注意，留心
14．例如，比如
15．开办，设立
16．偶尔，一两次
17．处于危险中
18．……怎么了？
（2022上·山东潍坊·八年级校考期末）根据汉语，写出下列单词
19．破碎的 (adj.)
20．医学的，医疗的 (adj.)
21．经历，经验 (n.)
22．肩膀 (n.)
23．有害的 (adj.)
24．警告，告诫 (v.)
25．污染 (n.)
26．创造 (v.)
27．多云的 (adj.)
28．使人烦恼的，可怕的 (adj.)
29．筷子 (n.)
30．惊奇，意外之事 (n.)
31．认真严肃的，不开玩笑的 (adj.)
32．传统习俗 (n.)
33．跟随，紧跟 (v.)
34．怕，攀爬 (v.)
35．安静的，寂静的 (adj.)
36．降落 (v.)
37．出现，显露（v.)
38．造成，引起 (v.)
三、补全对话
（2022上·重庆梁平·八年级统考期末）A: Danny, New Year’s Day is coming. Can you go shopping with me tomorrow
B: Of course. 39
A: I want to choose a gift for my Chinese friend. 40
B: Well, it depends on people’s hobbies.
A: My friend will have a party next Sunday for the new year, so I want to buy a gift for her.
B: 41
A: Yes. I will go to a toy store to choose a toy bear for her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.
B: That sounds good. 42
A: She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.
B: I know. 43 What about meeting at 9:00 a. m. at the bus stop
A: No problem. See you tomorrow.
A．I will choose a gift for you.
B．What are you going to buy
C．I will go with you tomorrow.
D．Who are we going to meet
E．Do you have any ideas about the gift
F．Why do you want to buy books for her
G．What kind of gifts are popular in your country
（2022上·吉林·八年级统考期末）A: Hello! This is Jenny speaking. 44
B: Yes, this is Mary speaking.
A: How’s everything going
B: Too bad. I have too much homework to do every day.
A: Me too. I’m really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to go out with me
B: 45 . But where can we go
A: Did you go to the White Beach I have three tickets there.
B: 46 . But I know it’s beautiful. I really want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy
to go with us
A: Sure, I’ll call her. We can meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. By the way, 47
B: It will be sunny, just for us.
A: Well. 48
B: Let’s meet at the bus station.
A: OK. See you tomorrow. Bye!
B: Bye!
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡。
1．细节理解题。根据“First, heat the oven to 218 ℃.”可知制作酸辣炙烤鸡需要高温。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Roast (烤) for 40 minutes. Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15 minutes.”可知先烤40分钟，放上剩下的酸辣酱混合物，再烤10到15分钟，即至少要烤50分钟。故选B。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡，由此可知，可能在《好食物》杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了昨晚下了一场大雪，今早Jay一家人外出滑雪橇，他们度过了愉快的一天。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.”和“There was a heavy snow last night.”可知，应该是冬天。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，他们是开车去的公园。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink.”可知，他们是在一个温暖的房子里喝的热饮。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）.”可知，他们的靴子是从家里带的。故选B。
8．标题归纳题。根据“Jay and Joan were very happy today.”可知，这篇文章讲述他们外出滑雪橇并度过了开心的一天的故事，A适合做标题。故选A。
9．for the first time 10．lift up 11．at the bottom of 12．keep clear of 13．pay attention to 14．for example 15．set up 16．once in a while 17．in danger 18．What’s the matter with sth.
【解析】9．for the first time“首次，初次”，介词短语，故填for the first time。
10．lift up“抬起，提起”，动词短语，故填lift up。
11．at the bottom of“在……的底部”，介词短语，故填at the bottom of。
12．keep clear of“不和……接触”，动词短语，故填keep clear of。
13．pay attention to“注意，留心”，动词短语，故填pay attention to。
14．for example“”，介词短语，故填for example。
15．set up“开办，设立”，动词短语，故填set up。
16．once in a while“偶尔，一两次”，副词短语，故填once in a while。
17．in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语，故填in danger。
18．What’s the matter with sth. “……怎么了？”，故填What’s the matter with sth.
19．broken 20．medical 21．experience 22．shoulder 23．harmful 24．warn 25．pollution 26．create 27．cloudy 28．terrible 29．chopstick 30．surprise 31．serious 32．custom 33．follow 34．climb 35．silent 36．land 37．appear 38．cause
【解析】19．broken“破碎的”，形容词，故填broken。
20．medical“医学的，医疗的”，形容词，故填medical。
21．experience“经历，经验”，名词，故填experience。
22．shoulder“肩膀”，名词，故填shoulder。
23．harmful“有害的”，形容词，故填harmful。
24．warn“警告，告诫”，动词，故填warn。
25．pollution“污染”，名词，故填pollution。
26．create“创造”，动词，故填create。
27．cloudy“多云的”，形容词，故填cloudy。
28．terrible“使人烦恼的，可怕的”，形容词，故填terrible。
29．chopstick“筷子”，名词，故填chopstick。
30．surprise“惊奇，意外之事”，名词，故填surprise。
31．serious“认真严肃的，不开玩笑的”，形容词，故填serious。
32．custom“传统习俗”，名词，故填custom。
33．follow“跟随，紧跟”，动词，故填follow。
34．climb“攀爬”，动词，故填climb。
35．silent“安静的，寂静的”，形容词，故填silent。
36．land“降落”，动词，故填land。
37．appear“出现，显露”，动词，故填appear。
38．cause“造成，引起”，动词，故填cause。
39．B 40．G 41．E 42．F 43．C
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，新年就要到了，朋友下周日举办聚会，A想要给朋友买一份礼物，邀请B一起去购物。
39．根据下文“I want to choose a gift for my Chinese friend.”可知，我想给我的中国朋友选一件礼物。由此推断，此处是B在询问A要买什么东西，选项B“你打算买什么 ”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据下文“Well, it depends on people’s hobbies.”可知，这取决于人们的爱好。由此推断，此处是A在询问B，什么样的礼物受欢迎，选项G“在你们国家什么样的礼物受欢迎？”符合语境。故选G。
41．根据下文“Yes. I will go to a toy store to choose a toy bear for her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，是B在询问A想好买什么礼物了吗，分析选项可知，只有选项E是一般疑问句，即“关于礼物你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文“She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.”可知，她对读书感兴趣。她长大后想成为一名作家。由此推断，此处是B在询问A，为什么要买书送人，选项F“你为什么想给她买书？”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据下文“What about meeting at 9: 00 a. m. at the bus stop ”可知，B建议早上9点在公共汽车站见面，由此说明B答应要和A一起去。选项C“我明天和你一起去。”符合语境。故选C。
44．May I speak to Mary 45．Sounds good/ Sounds great/ Yes, I’d love to 46．No, I didn’t 47．what will the weather be like tomorrow/ how will the weather be tomorrow 48．Where shall we meet
【导语】这段对话是Jenny和Mary在打电话，两人相约明天一起去白沙滩玩耍放松一下。
44．根据答语“Yes, this is Mary speaking.”可知，这里是请Mary接电话，故填May I speak to Mary。
45．根据问句“Would you like to go out with me ”可知，这里是接受Jenny提出的邀请，故填Sounds good/ Sounds great/ Yes, I’d love to。
46．根据上文“Did you go to the White Beach I have three tickets there.”可知，这里是回答Jenny询问有没有去过白沙滩，根据“But I know it’s beautiful.”可知Mary没有去过，问句为一般疑问句，故填No, I didn’t。
47．根据答语“It will be sunny, just for us.”可知，问句是询问天气情况，故填what will the weather be like tomorrow/ how will the weather be tomorrow。
48．根据答语“Let’s meet at the bus station.”可知，问句是询问见面的地点，故填Where shall we meet。
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