资源简介

Unit 1 People of Achievement
Reading and Thinking
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. insist
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
insist意为“坚持说；坚决认为”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
insist on sth. 坚称某事；坚决要求某事
insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持要做某事
练习：They insisted that we ____________ (send) to the countryside to work as practice teachers.
2. acknowledge
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认（做了）某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as...承认某人/某事是……
It is acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
acknowledgement n.承认；（公开的）感谢
练习：人们公认教育在人的素质中起到的重要作用。
_______________________________________________________
3. commit
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be committed to(doing) sth ...对……坚定；忠于……；致力于……
commit a crime/mistake犯罪/错
commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)，致力于
commit sth. to sth. 把某物（钱、时间、精力等）投入某事（to为介词）
commit oneself to do承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
commitment n.承诺；奉献；投入
make a commitment 作出承诺
练习：But more importantly, we made a ____________ (commit) to grow together as a couple.
4. distinct
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
distinction n.区别；卓越
clear/sharp distinction 明显的不同
make/draw a distinction between A and B 区别A和B
distinctive adj.特别的，独特的
distinctly adv.清楚地；非常
练习：He ___________ (distinct) remembered the day his father left.
5. conclude
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
conclude (sth) with/by doing... 以（做）……结束（某事）
conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude (from...) that... （从……）推断出，断定
to conclude 总而言之；最后
It is/was concluded that... 结论是……
conclusion n.结论；推论；结束
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion (= to conclude) 最后；结论是
练习：Those are the facts; what do you conclude ___________ them.
6. vital
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
absolutely vital 至关重要
vital importance/information/interests/organs/role/signs 至关重要/关键信息/切身利益/重要器官/重要的作用/生命体征
It is vital that.../to do sth ……很重要
vitally adv. 极其；绝对
练习：隐私和信任极其重要。
Privacy and trust are __________ ____________.
阅读探究
1. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a blog.
B. In a book.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
2. Passages like this are most often written in ______ and ______.
A. the active voice/offer many opinions
B. the first person/talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices/mostly contain facts
3. Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage
A. A quote from Tu Youyou.
B. The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C. Tu Youyou's important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D. Tu Youyou's personal life.
E. Tu Youyou's road to discovering artemisinin.
F. What Tu Youyou was awarded.
G. Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
句型梳理
1.（教材P2）In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967 年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，旨在研发一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
（1）单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前，表示被动或完成意义。
①表示被动意义
an honoured guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人正在医院被悉心照料。
②表示完成意义
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
（2）过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).
这将是同类小说中写得最好的一本。
Who were the so-called guests invited (= who had been invited) to your party last night
昨晚被邀请参加你的聚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
2.（教材P2）In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
起初，屠呦呦到疟疾较为流行的海南研究疟疾患者。
不定式（短语）作目的状语
不定式（短语）作目的状语，意为“为了……”，可放在句首、句中或句末。
To accomplish the task, she worked day and night.
为了完成任务,她日夜赶工。
Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.
西蒙制作了一个大竹箱来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。
Everyone should try his best to save our earth.
每个人都应该竭尽全力拯救我们的地球。
注意：
不定式（短语）在句中还可以作结果状语和原因状语。
We hurried to the classroom only to find nobody there.
我们急匆匆赶到教室，结果发现没有人。
不定式（短语）作结果状语常表示出人意料的结果，常在不定式(短语)前加only
He was scared to death to hear the terrible news.
听到这个可怕的消息，他吓得要死。
不定式（短语）作原因状语，常用于表示喜、怒、哀、乐等表示情绪的形容词之后
I am very glad to see you. (to see you作glad的原因状语)
见到你我非常高兴。
答案
知识运用
1. (should) be sent 2. His contribution to the country was never officially acknowledged. 3. commitment 4. distinctly 5. from 6. vitally important
阅读探究
1. D 2. C 3. C、D

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