2024广西专版英语高考总复习--必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT 阅读题组——练速度(含答案与解析)

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2024广西专版英语高考总复习--必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT 阅读题组——练速度(含答案与解析)

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2025广西专版英语高考总复习
高考题型·组合规范练1
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT阅读题组——练速度
(35 mins)
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2022·全国甲卷)
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.
The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.
Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A.At the New Theatre.
B.At the Glee Club.
C.At Sherman Cymru.
D.At St David’s Hall.
2.What can people do at the Glee Club
A.Watch musicals.
B.Enjoy comedies.
C.See family shows.
D.Do creative things.
3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
B
Parker Stewart,a 16-year-old student from Sayre School in America,decided last year that he wanted to study the environment by himself to have a broad influence on the community.
In order to reduce the carbon footprint,Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to power the school’s science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.To fix 30 solar panels (太阳能电池板) is scheduled for late November.
As he began his research on solar energy,he discovered a useful phone app.By entering an address,he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day.Based on how much sunlight it receives,he found that his school building was the best location.At the suggestion of his science teacher,Debbie Wheeler,he first performed an energy calculation of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day.Then,he started his research,contacting a local company of solar panels,Synergy Home,to do the job.He lacked money for starting the project,so he convinced Sayre’s head to support him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school and community.
Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastructure (基础设施) and the purchase of one panel,the project has grown to include a total of 30 panels.They are expected to produce enough energy to run all the science labs on campus.
“It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of influence,” said Stewart,expressing gratitude for Wheeler’s help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Stewart’s efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish.“I’ve had other students talk about environmental initiatives (倡议) on campus,but Stewart had the persistence and courage to make it happen,” she said.
Stewart said that he would eventually like to study environmental engineering at Stanford University in California.
4.What did Stewart do with the help of the phone app
A.He began his research on solar energy.
B.He found a perfect site for his project.
C.He did an energy calculation of the science lab.
D.He identified the specific address of his school.
5.How did Stewart get the seed money for his project
A.By getting support from his school.
B.By asking for help from his science teacher.
C.By convincing Synergy Home to provide free panels.
D.By collecting money from his school and community.
6.Which word can best describe Stewart
A.Faithful. B.Flexible.
C.Determined. D.Addicted.
7.What is the passage mainly about
A.Students search for solar energy.
B.A teacher helps a student do a project.
C.A student plays a part in cutting carbon footprints.
D.Students talk about the environmental protection.
C
(2023·广西桂林、崇左联合调研)
Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its children,one school at a time.
With her ponytail and big,square glasses,Cheng Feng looks every bit the schoolteacher.Yet,to many of her students,the 33-year-old is more than that.Cheng’s care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.
During the just past summer vacation,Cheng didn’t take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School,which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang county,East China’s Jiangxi Province.
Most students have been left behind by their parents,who have to go to work far away from home and are looked after by their grandparents.
“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realise the importance of rural education,and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years,”says Cheng,who also grew up in Poyang.
Since learning that one of her students,Tan Yeting,and her brother,were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business,Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan’s home.She would check the homework assignment of the two children,play games with them and cut their hair.These interactions have helped both children grow in confidence and shake off their timid nature at school.
“Cheng is just like our mother,”Tan says.
“I feel like I can talk to her about anything,”she adds.
Cheng voluntarily chose to move to the school last year after she learned it was in need of faculty members.She has since helped to improve the teaching facilities,and went out of her way to reach children scattered around the surrounding rural area and persuade them to come to school.
Thanks to her efforts,approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able to enjoy a better education.
8.What was Chen Feng doing during the past summer vacation
A.She was on a holiday in the mountain.
B.She was looking after her students in school.
C.She was helping her students with their homework assignment.
D.She was visiting her rural students in remote areas.
9.What do we know about Tan Yeting
A.Her parents deserted her brother and her.
B.She is too shy to talk to her teacher.
C.She lives on her grandparents’ small business.
D.She leads a care-free and rich life.
10.Which of the following can best describe Chen Feng
A.Caring and warm-hearted.
B.Ambitious and optimistic.
C.Responsible and fashionable.
D.Considerate and stubborn.
11.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Life Experience of a Rural Teacher.
B.China’s Rural Education in Jiangxi Province.
C.A Teacher Devoted to Rural Education.
D.A Teacher Who Likes Paying Home Visits.
D
(2023·浙江三校高三联考)
TAMPA,Fla.—At USF,21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa,majored in mathematics and microbiology,which leads him to start important research that may make him the school’s first Rhodes Scholar.
“I would say I am stubborn,” explained Mercier,who could hear as early as Saturday if he gets the honour.He says the honour is due to more than just brains.Instead,it was determination that made him an accomplished pianist.He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he also has a love of art.But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn’t let go.He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases.
“I would sleep on the couch next to the computer,”he said.“I saw a gap in epidemiological (流行病学的) research in the study of how diseases spread.I didn’t know at the time that it would become one of the most important topics in the world.”
While his work is timely and important,there’s lots of competition.Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also vying for the honour.They attend schools like MIT,Stanford and the University of Chicago.
Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well.If he doesn’t win the honour and get to study expense-free at Oxford,he says he’ll have many options.“I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,”he said.
Some are surprised that USF hasn’t had a previous Rhodes Scholar.However,many schools haven’t had one.Only 32 are selected each year from across the nation.USF has only been in existence since 1956.By contrast,the first classes at Oxford were held in 1096.
12.Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology
A.He saw its bright future.
B.He has a passion for math.
C.He wants to win the honour.
D.He is talented in this field.
13.Which expression can best replace the underlined phrase “vying for”
A.Hunting for.  B.Applying for. 
C.Allowing for.  D.Competing for.
14.What can we infer about Mercier
A.He will study art at Oxford.
B.He tries to become a pianist.
C.He is grateful to his school.
D.He studies how diseases exist.
15.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.A senior could be USF’s first Rhodes Scholar.
B.32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar.
C.Math may help control the spread of diseases.
D.A senior found the most vital topics in the world.
Ⅱ.七选五
For a long time,sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape,but their importance goes much further.
From a social standpoint,sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. 1  As an international student,playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.
As a student,I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with homework or midterm grades.I learnt that I am not always going to get the results that I want,but no matter what,I have to persevere and not give up. 2 
In addition to that,exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework,presentations,and group projects. 3  I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.
The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don’t have the energy for it. 4  As a matter of fact,exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active.
 5  Besides just being fun,sports can help you perform better in school,relax more and worry less,deal with setbacks,work better with others and increase your energy.
A.To sum up,playing college sports has some serious benefits.
B.In short,playing sports can help students become more energetic.
C.They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.
D.In fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.
E.Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.
F.They develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.
G.However,the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.
高考题型·组合规范练1
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
阅读题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国加的夫的四个不同的剧院和娱乐场所的相关信息。
1.D 解析 细节理解题。根据St David’s Hall部分的“...St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”可知,Welsh Proms Cardiff是在St David’s Hall 举行的。故选D项。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据The Glee Club部分的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.”可知,在这里人们可以欣赏喜剧。A选项指的是音乐剧,而非音乐。故选B项。
3.A 解析 细节理解题。根据New Theatre部分的“...the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.”可知,在New Theatre部分的网址中可以了解加的夫存在的最古老的传统剧院。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国Sayre学校16岁的学生Parker Stewart为了减少碳足迹,在学校的资助下联系太阳能电池板公司Synergy Home安装太阳能电池板,给学校的科学实验室供电。
4.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,通过该手机应用程序,他可以知道某个地方每天接收多少阳光;根据接收到的日照量,他发现他的学校大楼是接收太阳能的最佳位置。据此可知,通过手机应用程序,他为太阳能项目找到了完美的场地。
5.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastructure and the purchase of one panel”可知,Stewart的学校为该项目提供了启动资金。
6.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知,老师认为该项目的成功归功于Stewart的努力和愿意将项目从头到尾贯彻到底的毅力。结合上文,从Stewart确定该项目后开始选址到联系当地企业和说服校方可以判断,Stewart是一个有决心的人。
7.C 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第二段为全文的主题段;全文围绕这一主题,讲述了16岁的学生Stewart为减少碳足迹,利用太阳能为学校的实验室供电。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村教师Cheng Feng投身乡村教育的感人故事。
8.D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案选D项。
9.C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知,A选项提到Tan Yeting的父母抛弃她和她弟弟,属于无中生有。根据第八段“‘I feel like I can talk to her about anything,’ she adds” 排除B项。根据第六段的“Tan Yeting,and her brother,were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business” 可知C项正确,D项错误。
10.A 解析 推理判断题。根据Cheng Feng去山里当乡村教师,陪留守儿童做作业,为留守儿童剪头发等可以推断出她是一个关心他人的热心肠的人,故选A项。
11.C 解析 文章标题题。A项“一个乡村老师的人生经历”,文章并没有重点讲述该老师的人生经历,只侧重讲述老师支教的部分经历。B项“江西省的乡村教育”,范围太大。C项为正确答案,根据文章第一段可知,本文以介绍人物为主,人物特点为投身乡村教育。故C项恰当。D项也重在叙述人物,但特点为喜欢家访,过于片面。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Odessa的21岁的学生Alexander Mercier,酷爱数学和微生物,有望成为该校USF的第一位罗德学者。
12.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的描述,“But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn’t let go.”可知,Mercier选择数学和微生物学作为主修是因为他对数学有热情。所以答案是B项。
13.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的描述,“Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also vying for the honour.”可知,画线词“vying for”可以用D选项“Competing for”替换。
14.C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的描述,“Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well.”可知,我们可以推断出Mercier对他的学校心存感激。所以答案是C项。
15.A 解析 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Alexander Mercier可能成为USF的第一位罗德学者的故事。因此,答案是A项,一名高年级学生可能成为USF的第一位罗德学者。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动带来的很多好处。
1.F 解析 根据前文的“From a social standpoint,sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.”(从社会的角度来看,体育是一种强大的工具,可以将人们聚集在一起,创造一种社区感。)可知,此处是讲体育对人们的社交活动有益。所以选项F“他们建立起联系,把各行各业的人联系在一起。”切合文意。故选F项。
2.E 解析 根据前文的“I learnt that I am not always going to get the results that I want,but no matter what,I have to persevere and not give up.”(我明白了,我并不总是能得到我想要的结果,但无论如何,我必须坚持,不放弃。)可知,此处是讲体育锻炼教会作者面对失败要有一种积极的态度,所以选项E“运动给了我积极的态度,我把跌倒看作是一种学习的方式。”切合文意。故选E项。
3.B 解析 根据前文的“In addition to that,exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework,presentations,and group projects.”(除此之外,锻炼是摆脱紧张的大学生活的一个很好的方式,大学生活充满了家庭作业、演讲和小组项目。)可知,此处是讲体育锻炼能够让大学生更加充满能量,所以选项B“简而言之,运动可以帮助学生变得更有活力。”切合文意。故选B项。
4.G 解析 根据前文的“The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don’t have the energy for it.”(大多数学生不做运动是因为他们对运动感到懒惰,没有精力做运动。)可知,选项G中的“the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong”(认为剧烈运动会让你精疲力竭的想法是错误的)和前文构成转折关系,对应转折词however。所以选项G“然而,那种认为剧烈运动会让你精疲力竭的想法是错误的。”切合文意。故选G项。
5.A 解析 根据后文的“Besides just being fun,sports can help you perform better in school,relax more and worry less,deal with setbacks,work better with others and increase your energy.”(除了好玩之外,运动还能帮助你在学校表现得更好,更多地放松,更少地担心,应对挫折,更好地与他人合作,增加你的精力。)可知,此处是总结运动的诸多好处,所以选项A“总而言之,参加大学体育运动有一些重要的好处。”切合文意。故选A项。
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