资源简介 专题3 代词—不定代词---三年(2021-2023)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)专题3 代词—不定代词【2023年】(2023·安徽·中考真题)1.I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)2.—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)3.— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A.it B.any C.none D.one(2023·四川泸州·中考真题)4.— There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.A.all B.either C.neither D.none(2023·甘肃白银·中考真题)5.I’m going to have another piece of cake.A.else B.others C.all of D.one more(2023·新疆·中考真题)6.—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow — ___________ are OK. I am available.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)7.Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody(2023·辽宁·中考真题)8.I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.A.both B.all C.neither D.none(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)9.The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.A.smaller; those B.less; it C.smaller; that【2022年】(2022·安徽·中考真题)10.—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)11.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)12.There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)13.— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情) — ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)14.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)15.—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola —________. Milk is OK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either(2022·新疆·中考真题)16.—You never give up in difficult situations.—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something(2022·云南·中考真题)17.I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.A.anything personal B.personal anythingC.something personal D.personal something【2021年】(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)18.—Can I help you —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)19.On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.A.other B.another C.the other D.others(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)20.—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one —________ . I like blue.A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.Both(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)21.—This dress is too long, please give me ________ one.—Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A.other; one B.other; it C.another; it D.another; one(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)22.During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A.the more careful; the less B.the more careful; the fewerC.the more careless; the less D.the more careless; the fewer(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)23.The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.A.it B.one C.that(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)24.I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy(政策), _______ is about Mars exploration(探测).A.another B.the other C.other(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)25.— Which of the two T-shirts do you want — ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one A.Either B.Both C.Neither(2021·山东东营市·中考真题)26.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why —Because it was not raining!A.All B.None C.Most D.Some(2021·福建中考真题)27.—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.A.it B.any C.one(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)28.We have two more classes. ________ is physics, ________ is politics.A.One; another B.One; the other C.One; others(2021·新疆中考真题)29.— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin — ________ is OK. It’s up to you.A.Both B.None C.Either D.All(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)30.一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!—Yes. Her mother bought __________ for her progress.A.it B.one C.this(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)31.— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite — Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)32.The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)33.The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)34.I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.A.one B.it C.much D.a little(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)35.—Which colour do you like, red or blue — ________. I like green.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)36.Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.A.both B.other C.either D.all(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)37.—What do you think of learning Chinese, David —Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.A.that B.one C.it试卷第2页,共2页试卷第1页,共1页参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:我喜欢那些书!当我有零花钱的时候,我就会买一些。考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;them它们;ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知,此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”,books是复数,故用them指代。故选C。2.A【详解】句意:——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力,并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的,他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。考查代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing没什么;something一些事;none没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力,做每件事。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。考查代词辨析。it它;any任何;none没有一个;one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动,用any。故选B。4.B【详解】句意:——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本,给我留一本。考查代词辨析。all所有;either两者之中任意一个;neither两者都不;none没有一个。根据“There are two books”和“leave one for me.”可知,要留下一本,即可以拿走两本书中任意一本,either符合题意。故选B。5.D【详解】句意:我要再吃一块蛋糕。考查代词表达。else其他的;others其他的人或物;all of全部;one more又一,再一。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词,表示“再一,又一”,故选D。6.B【详解】句意:——杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?——都可以。我有空。考查代词。all全部(三者及以上);both两者都;neither两者都不;none没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“ today or tomorrow ”可知是指两者,结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以,应用both,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:大明今天很高兴,因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知,本句是肯定句,表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:我试着在两家书店买这本字典,但它们都没有卖。考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;all(三者及以上)都;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)都不。根据“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知,这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。9.C【详解】句意:黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低,所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小;less更少;those那些;it它;that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller,排除B;根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口,在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的,他们值得称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing无事;anything任何事;something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知,对警察只有赞扬,没有其他,故选B。11.B【详解】句意:——毕业后出国还是不出国,这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知,此处是指走哪条路都可以,用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。12.B【详解】句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句,故选B。13.A【详解】句意:——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么?——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么;Everything一切;Something某事。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health”可知,此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”,故选A。14.C【详解】句意:快点,苏梅!毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”,是不可数名词,排除选项A和B;根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了,没有多少时间了,所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。15.B【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either任何一个,范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知,咖啡和可乐都不要,故选B。16.A【详解】句意:——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物;something某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知,此处指在困难的情况下,对于充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。故选A。17.A【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西,因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。18.C【详解】句意:——我可以帮到你吗?——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little,故选C。19.D【详解】句意:在这个网站上,你可以和别人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的;another另一个(三者或以上);the other另一个(两者中);others其他的人或物。根据“you can chat with … in English”可知,是跟其它的人聊天,空格后无名词,此空应填代词others,故选D。20.C【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪条裙子,红色的还是绿色的?——都不。我喜欢蓝色的。考查代词辨析。Any任何;Either二者之一;Neither二者都不;Both两者都。根据“I like blue.”可知,两个都不喜欢,故选C。21.C【详解】句意:——这件连衣裙太长了,请再给我拿一件。——当然可以了,女士。把它给我,试一试这一件。考查代词。other其他的,形容词,修饰名词;another表示不定数目中的另一个;one泛指同类中的一个;it指代上文提到的事物。根据语境“This dress is too long”可知,这位女士请服务员再拿另外一件,第一个空应用another;第二个空指代的就是上文提到的“This dress”,因此应用it代替。故选C。22.B【详解】句意:在考试中,你越细心,你犯的错误将越少。考查形容词比较级。careful细心的;careless粗心的;根据“…you are…mistakes you’ll make”可知,此处构成“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越细心,犯的错误将越少”,排除C/D。less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词,mistakes是可数名词复数,故选B。23.C【详解】句意:绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。考查代词辨析。it它,同类又同物;one一个,同类不同物;that那个,常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the population,故选C。24.B【详解】句意:我昨天看了两篇报道。一个是关于三孩政策,另一个是关于火星探测。考查不定代词。another 三者或三者以上的另一个;;the other 两者中的另一个,常用于 one...the other 的句型中;other其他的,后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“I read two reports yesterday.”可知,此处指的是两者中的另一个,因此用the other。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:——这两件T恤你要哪一件?——都不要。一件太大,另一件太小。你能再给我看另一件吗?考查代词辨析。either二者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one ”可知,两件都不喜欢,故选C。26.B【详解】句意:——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗?——因为没有下雨!考查代词辨析。All都;None一个也没有;Most大部分;Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知,因为没有下雨,所以这四个人都没有被淋湿,故选B。27.A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,星光剧院在哪里?——沿着这条路走到头,你会发现它就在你的左边。考查代词辨析。it它,同类又同物;any任何;one一个,同类不同物。根据“where is Xingguang Theatre”及“you’ll find … on your left”可知,此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”,属于同类同物,故选A。28.B【详解】句意:我们还有两节课。一节是物理,另一节是政治。考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个;one…the other一个……另一个;others其他人。根据“We have two more classes.”可知,是两节课,用one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”,故选B。29.C【详解】句意:——下周你想去哪里,北京还是天津?——两个地方都可以。取决于你。考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;all都(三者或三者以上)。根据“Beijing or Tianjin”可知,此处指两者之间,排除B和D选项。both作主语,be动词用复数形式,而原句is是单数形式,排除A选项,故选C。30.A【详解】句意:——看,贝蒂有了一个新手机Huawei Mate 40 Pro。多漂亮啊!——是的。她妈妈为了她的进步而买的。考查代词辨析。it表特指,同类同物;one表泛指,同类异物;this这个。分析“Her mother bought…for her progress.”可知,此处特指这部手机,是同类同物,故选A。31.A【详解】句意:——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个?——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等,它们都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都(三者或三者以上);both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者)。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知,指三者以上的,排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道,故选A。32.C【详解】句意:这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;either二者之一;neither两者都不。根据“The two books”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书,用both;再由“You can choose ... of them to read.”可知此处是二者选其一,用either。故选C。33.A【详解】句意:火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类,但并非同一个,即同名异物,相当于the+名词;those是that的复数形式,只能代替可数名词复数;one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,即同名异物,相当于a/an+名词;ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式,且是“the+名词”结构,故代词应用that。故选A。34.A【详解】句意:我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。考查代词辨析。one一个;it它;much许多;a little一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知,你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。35.C【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色?——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red or blue”和空后“I like green.”可知,空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选C。36.C【详解】句意:请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。考查不定代词。both两者都;other其他的;either二者之一;all三者及以上全都。街道有两边,根据“side”可知,此处表示单数,用either。故选C。37.C【详解】句意:——大卫,你觉得学中文怎么样?——事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。考查代词辨析。that那,指代同名异物,只可指物;one一个,指代同名异物,可指人或物;it它,指代上文中出现过的同一事物,或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览