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浙江专用 05-2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’sjob
A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A coffee shop owner.
2. What will the man do next
A. Book a hotel. B. Take a plane. C. Make a business plan.
3. What does the man want to order at first
A. A mango juice. B. A chicken burger. C. A cheeseburger.
4. What time does the woman usually pick up the boy
A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 6:00 p.m. C. At about 6:30 p.m.
5. How does the woman think of the man
A. He’s annoying. B. He’s embarrassing. C. He’s disappointing.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman plan to do first
A. Book an office. B. Introduce the man. C. Show the man around.
7. How many hours does the man have to work per day
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man try hard to do
A. Lose weight. B. Have more fruit. C. Quit smoking.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Do yoga. B. Try Japanese food. C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday
A. Make fish dishes. B. Attend yoga classes. C. Do voluntary work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Police officer and citizen.
12. What happened to the woman
A. Her finger was cut. B. Her jewelry was stolen. C. Her house caught fire.
13. Where does the woman live
A. On Elm Street. B. On Clifton Street. C. On Waterford Street.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues. B. They are business partners. C. They are former classmates.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In an office.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris
A. Visit an exhibition. B. Deal with business. C. Conduct an interview.
17. What is challenging about the woman’sjob
A. Getting up early. B. Meeting tons of people. C. Balancing work and life.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where might this talk be heard
A. On the radio. B. On the Internet. C. In a classroom.
19. What is the major reason why you can’t fully understand what you hear
A. Failing to catch up with the speaker.
B. Not knowing enough English words.
C. Wasting too much time on unfamiliar words.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing as to listening
A. Writing down important messages.
B. Ignoring unfamiliar words while listening.
C. Learning a word by writing rather than listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To
ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.
●Food Policy:
Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands
throughout the Resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for
self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant, or
special dietary needs):
·Alcoholic beverages (e.g. beer, spirits, etc.)
·Foods that need to be heated or processed (e.g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot)
·Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)
●Security Inspection Process:
·All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests
enter Universal Beijing Resort.
·Bags/containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm are prohibited.
·Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team.
●Ticket Policy
·There is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing
is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or
older.
Themed Park Ticket ·One Day Dated Admission Valid on your selected date only ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 315 Universal Express ·Valid on your selected date only ·Universal Express price may vary depending on the date selection ·Includes express access to participating ride and attraction, and priority seating at selected shows. ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 400
·If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest
Services Hotline via 4008-778899.
21 ．Who is the passage intended for
A ．Tour guides. B ．Tourists. C ．Security Guards. D ．Parents.
22 ．Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort
A ．Buying food from the stands. B ．Eating home-made cookies.
C ．Drinking milk from glass bottles. D ．Getting luggage inspected.
23 ．What do we know about the admission
A ．The price of Universal Express is fixed. B ．You need pay for entry to Universal City Walk.
C ．A 14-year-old boy can buy ticket and go alone. D ．You should pay at least 400 for express access.
B
Standing on the shore of a lake. I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that
surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1.000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip
around the sun.
Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over
me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we
can exist together.
But I’m not a rock. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA .
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to
leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before
entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together.”
The group of young men wished to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In
learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and
make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.
Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing
the world from another’s point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
24 ．What does the author compare the rocks to
A ．People’s abilities. B ．People’spersonalities.
C ．What nature offers us. D ．Challenges we come across.
25 ．Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant
A ．They were dissatisfied with the owner’s attitude to them.
B ．They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to.
C ．They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.
D ．They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness.
26 ．What does the author want to tell us with this text
A ．We should adjust to new conditions.
B ．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C ．It’s necessary to consider the feelings of others.
D ．Being open and understanding brings you more happiness.
27 ．What might be the best title of the text
A ．Changing with Time B ．Learning from Nature
C ．Growing from Experiences D ．Seeing from a Different Angle
C
Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his
strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family.
Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn’t a strong suit for Andy’s
parents, and that’s where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out
at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in
creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.
Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade, when he learned about Amazon. Dropshipping (代发货
模式) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store
eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk
him into focusing on school and their retail business.
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He pushed
through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.
In 2019, Andy met his now business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run
their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future.
When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice whether that’s family, friends,
or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s worth
doing then it’s worth doing well with no shortcuts.”
28 ．Why did Andy work in his parents’ shops at a young age
A ．Because he could earn some pocket money.
B ．Because his parents weren’t fluent in English.
C ．Because his parents could help with his study.
D ．Because he could get access to the Internet.
29 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．A new online business model. B ．Results of working impatiently.
C ．Difficulties in Andy’s career. D ．Andy’s tense family relationship.
30 ．What does Andy think contributes to his success
A ．His early working experiences. B ．Lessons learned from his failures.
C ．Gaining other people’s trust. D ．Focusing on one thing at a time.
31 ．Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong’s personality
A ．Committed and generous. B ．Motivated and open-minded.
C ．Creative and faithful. D ．Hard-working and sociable.
D
Disease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get
a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous
pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against
those insects because they keep getting scarier.
Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it.
Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous
natural repellents on the market.
In his lab at Iowa State University, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents
against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These
chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act
through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very
best ones.
The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain
many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or
environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the
flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly
non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.
32. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1
A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.
B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.
C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.
D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.
33. What is a disadvantage of DEET
A. It won’t be effective for long. B. It can’t be applied universally. C. It causes discomfort to the users. D. It greatly harms people’s health.
34. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents
A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly. B. They are mainly used in the open air.
C. They are more effective on human skin. D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.
35. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents
A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent research shows benefits to writing about a traumatic (创伤性的) experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing.” People who do this, recording their deepest thoughts and
feelings, often show improved mental and physical health, says James Parker, PhD, a psychology professor at the
University of Texas, Austin.
Expressive writing is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal. 36
Parker says that hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive
writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as cancer,
PTSD and depression. 37 And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD, and prevent
colds and flu.
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience. Recognizing
that something is bothering you is an important first step. 38 And creating a narrative (叙述) gives you a
sense of control.
What if you don’t consider yourself “a writer” Don’t worry about spelling or grammar, and don’t share your
writing with anyone. 39 The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an unsettling event.
40 Expressive writing isn’t a magical panacea (灵丹妙药). It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for
other treatments. And people coping with a severe trauma or depression may not find it useful to do on their own,
without therapy.
A. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.
B. But there are a few warnings about “expressive writing.”
C. Writing can increase someone’s acceptance of their experience.
D. Research also found that it can improve mood, sleep, and memory.
E. A journal is a record of experiences or reflections kept regularly for private use.
F. Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.
G. The idea is to reflect honestly on a particular challenge, and to do it in short sessions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may have heard the name of Parkrun. But you may not know it was founded by Paul Sinton-Herwitt, who was 41 the Royal Society of the Arts' Albert Medal in 2019. He got the honor for his 42 in the
field of social improvement.
Parkruns are free, weekly, community 43 all around the world. The events are 5km and
44 on Saturday morning in parks and open spaces. It is a positive and inclusive 45 where there is no time limit and no one finishes last. Everyone is 46 to come along, whether you walk, jog,
run, volunteer or watch.
In 2004 Paul had lost his job and he was 47 in an accident. Down but not out, this was the time when the 48 of Parkrun first came to him. On 2nd October 2004,13 amateur runners arrived in Bushy Park, London. Parkrun was born. The first team 49 Paul and his wife Joanne together with a few of their friends. At that time, it was just called a time trial, the name Parkrun was not 50 until 2008, and no one
knew what a phenomenon it would become.
The second Parkrun wasn't 51 until 2007. Shortly after Wimbledon, Richmond, Banstead and
Leeds Hyde Parks started to host Parkruns. And then, 52 and the number of events have continued to grow. Parkrun is now a 53 phenomenon, represented in 21 different countries, stretching across five
continents.
At the 2019 ceremony Paul gave a speech celebrating Parkrun, from the tiny 54 he planted fifteen
years ago through to the worldwide movement. Paul went on to praise their movement of real people and
communities, empowering themselves and those around them to do 55 things for themselves and one
another.
41. A. awarded B. showed C. offered D. given
42. A. claim B. announcement C. development D. innovation
43. A. projects B. events C. routes D. matches
44. A. come out B. make sense C. take place D. break out
45. A. experience B. impression C. position D. feeling
46. A. right B. willing C. active D. welcome
47. A. injured B. rescued C. moved D. killed
48. A. question B. reason C. idea D. cause
49. A. attracted B. invited C. found D. included
50. A. adopted B. adjusted C. achieved D. abused
51. A. set off B. set up C. given off D. given up 52. A. participation B. examination C. exploration D. population
53. A. local B. national C. global D. personal
54. A. dream B. desire C. tree D. seed
55. A. positive B. attentive C. productive D. addictive
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the Winter Olympics met Chinese New Year, Beijing made everyone’s stay in China 56
(enjoy) with a wonderful experience of Chinese culture. As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it 57 (pay) attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth 58 (operate) of the Games
while overcoming the difficulties brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Beijing was applauded and praised by athletes 59 its excellent venue (场地) services during the
Games. One of the greatest is the Big Air Shougang Olympic venue 60 witnessed the epic victory of
18-year-old Chinese freestyle skier Gu Ailing, also 61 (know) as Eileen Gu. Eileen spoke 62
(high) of this competition venue, 63 all other athletes said the Shougang Big Air was the best of its kind
that they had set foot on.
The design concept of this platform 64 (develop) from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Shougang Big Air is the only snow event venue in downtown Beijing, making it the coolest thing for Big Air athletes 65 (jump) against the backdrop of coolant towers. Besides, the venue will be a permanent
big air facility, the first of its kind in the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
(2022 届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷 )
你校英语广播台校园评论栏目，以 “New Era, New Student”为题征文，号召大家发现校园里的不文明现象，
你打算投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的发现；
2. 你的建议。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Era, New Student
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面文章， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一个完整短文， 续写词数应为 150 左右。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm
work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps.
When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It
was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support
me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the
back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea.
Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got
familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go
to college to become a professional pilot.
Paragraph 1:
This time I would not hide my desire any more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________浙江专用 05-2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’sjob
A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A coffee shop owner.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Are you interested in traveling
M: Yes, but I haven’t got much with running the coffee shop. How about you
W: I’ve visited many places. I work for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them.
M: That sounds really wonderful.
2. What will the man do next
A. Book a hotel. B. Take a plane. C. Make a business plan.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to check in.
W: Sure. May l see your passport please Oh, you are flying to Chile today.
M: Yeah, 1 have never flown before. I’ve got an important business contract to sign tomorrow.
3. What does the man want to order at first
A. A mango juice. B. A chicken burger. C. A cheeseburger.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What would you like A chicken burger or a veggie burger
M: Neither. Do you still have cheeseburgers
W: Sorry, we’ve sold out.
M: Then a mango juice, please.
4. What time does the woman usually pick up the boy
A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 6:00 p.m. C. At about 6:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mom, could you get some Post-it notes for me
W: Sure thing. I will pick you up and then we can buy some together this afternoon. I will meet you at the school
gate at 6:00 p.m. today.
M: Then it’s about half an hour later than usual.
5. How does the woman think of the man
A. He’s annoying. B. He’s embarrassing. C. He’s disappointing.
【答案】A
【 原文 】W: Excuse me, could you sit down on the bench for a little while I want some peace. You see, I’m
reading newspapers. I’m trying to relax.
M: Sorry, I’m too excited about riding my new scooter.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman plan to do first
A. Book an office. B. Introduce the man. C. Show the man around.
7. How many hours does the man have to work per day
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】W: Welcome to join us, Mr. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first And then I’ll introduce you to
our team.
M: That’s very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is
W: It’s in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall.
M: Okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here
W: I’ve worked here for three years. Do you live far from here
M: Not very far, about 4 kilometers. By the way, could you tell me the exact details of the working time
W: You will work from 8: 00 a. m.to 5:00 p.m. and have a break from 1: 00 p. m.to 2:00p.m.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man try hard to do
A. Lose weight. B. Have more fruit. C. Quit smoking.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Do yoga. B. Try Japanese food. C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday
A. Make fish dishes. B. Attend yoga classes. C. Do voluntary work.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【原文】W: Sushi is my favorite food, because it’s made of fish and I love fish.
M: It’s the traditional Japanese food. Then what fruit do you like
W: Oranges and strawberries. I want to keep fit and reduce the risk of getting fat. Hmm, I think you should quit
smoking. How long have you smoked
M: Since graduating from university. I used to be a heavy smoker. I’ve been trying hard to break my bad habit.
W: I have been practicing yoga lately. Why not join me Yoga can help to improve our blood circulation, reduce
stress and create positive energy.
M: When is it a good time for us to do it together Saturday or Sunday
W: Saturday will be good. I need to help those people who have regular check-ups on Sunday.
M: You volunteer to work at the community center, don’t you
W: Yeah.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Police officer and citizen.
12. What happened to the woman
A. Her finger was cut. B. Her jewelry was stolen. C. Her house caught fire.
13. Where does the woman live
A. On Elm Street. B. On Clifton Street. C. On Waterford Street.
【答案】 11. C 12. B 13. C
【原文】M:Good evening, madam. How may I help you
W:Good evening, sir. I went out to take part in a fire drill with my colleagues on Clifton Street. After I came home
at 7: 00 p. m. , a thief had broken into my house.
M:Did he take anything
W: Yes, he did. He took a piece of jewelry that is a gift my husband John gave to me last month. I found the thief
had drunk a glass of milk and eaten some cookies.
M:Good. He must have left some fingerprints. And your name and address
W: It’s Kathy Baker. My address is 766 Waterford Street. Oh, one of my neighbors just called me and said she saw
the thief-a man jumping out the window. She said the thief ran away to Elm Street.
M:What does he look like
W:He looks tall with long hair.
M: Okay. We will inform you as soon as we have any information about him.
W:Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues. B. They are business partners. C. They are former classmates.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In an office.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris
A. Visit an exhibition. B. Deal with business. C. Conduct an interview.
17. What is challenging about the woman’sjob
A. Getting up early. B. Meeting tons of people. C. Balancing work and life.
【答案】 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi,Jenny. Fancy meeting you here.
W: Hi, George. Haven’t seen you for ages! It’s been five years since our graduation.
M: Yes. But if I hadn’t followed my wife’s suggestion, I would have taken a train and thus I wouldn’t have a
chance of running into you here.
W: I’m a lucky dog. Who drove you to the airport
M: My sister Jane. My wife Susan went on a business trip yesterday. What are you going to do in France
W: I heard there will be a painting exhibition in Paris this weekend. I like Monet. His Water Lilies is particularly
famous.
M: Ha-ha,Jay Chou’s latest song Greatest Works of Art also mentioned this artist. How is your work going
W: Quite busy. I find a new job as a news reporter, and it’s really hard for me to balance my work and life. I get up very early and spend one hour studying every day. The fun part is that I can meet various people and learn tons of
their stories.
M: Since our flight takes three hours, we could have a long talk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where might this talk be heard
A. On the radio. B. On the Internet. C. In a classroom.
19. What is the major reason why you can’t fully understand what you hear
A. Failing to catch up with the speaker.
B. Not knowing enough English words.
C. Wasting too much time on unfamiliar words.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing as to listening
A. Writing down important messages.
B. Ignoring unfamiliar words while listening.
C. Learning a word by writing rather than listening.
【答案】 18. C 19. B 20. B
【原文】Some students have written emails to me and asked why they didn’t make much progress in listening. Here
are some reasons I’m going to talk about in today’s class.
Lack of English vocabulary is probably the number one reason why you can’t fully understand what you hear.
If there are a great number of unfamiliar words, it may be hard for you to understand the given message. Another
case is the fact that you know the words, yet can’t tell their meanings while listening. That usually happens because you learn new words by your eyes, not your ears. You have learned the words only in their written forms but have missed the “sound” forms. Besides, sometimes you know the words, but it happens that you don’t hear them very
often, so you fail to recognize the words immediately.
English learners tend to think that in order to understand the whole listening, they have to know the meaning of every single word. This is a wrong idea almost everybody has. If you try to understand every single word while listening, you’ll tend to stop for a while to think. Therefore, skip the words you don’t know or they will affect the whole listening process. Next, let’s talk about some listening programs on 97.5 FM. It will help you practice your
listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023 届江苏省南京市第一中学第一次模拟考试)
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To
ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.
●Food Policy:
Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands
throughout the Resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for
self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant, or
special dietary needs):
·Alcoholic beverages (e.g. beer, spirits, etc.)
·Foods that need to be heated or processed (e.g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot)
·Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)
●Security Inspection Process:
·All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests
enter Universal Beijing Resort.
·Bags/containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm are prohibited.
·Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team.
●Ticket Policy
·There is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing
is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or
older.
Themed Park Ticket ·One Day Dated Admission Valid on your selected date only ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 315 Universal Express ·Valid on your selected date only ·Universal Express price may vary depending on the date selection ·Includes express access to participating ride and attraction, and priority seating at selected shows. ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 400
·If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest
Services Hotline via 4008-778899.
21 ．Who is the passage intended for
A ．Tour guides. B ．Tourists. C ．Security Guards. D ．Parents.
22 ．Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort
A ．Buying food from the stands. B ．Eating home-made cookies.
C ．Drinking milk from glass bottles. D ．Getting luggage inspected.
23 ．What do we know about the admission
A ．The price of Universal Express is fixed. B ．You need pay for entry to Universal City Walk.
C ．A 14-year-old boy can buy ticket and go alone. D ．You should pay at least 400 for express access.
【答案】21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了北京环球度假酒店为确保环境安全舒适，介绍了相关规定，希望游客遵
守。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.”（北京环球影城是一个备受期待的主题公园，拥有多个全新的景点。为确保环境安全、舒适，
请遵守以下规定。）可知，文章是写给游客的，希望游客遵守规定。故选 B 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Food Policy 部分“The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort”（以 下食品和饮料不允许进入度假村）以及“Food and drinks in glass containers”（玻璃容器中的食品和饮料）可 知，带入玻璃容器的食品和饮料是违反北京环球度假酒店规定的，结合选项，“用玻璃瓶喝牛奶”符合题意。
故选 C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中 Universal Express 部分“From 400”（从 400。元起） 可知， 如果想通过快速通
道进入环球度假区，至少需要支付 400 元。故选 D 项。
B
(江苏省泰州中学 2023 年高三下学期一模模拟英语试题)
Standing on the shore of a lake. I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that
surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1.000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip
around the sun.
Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we
can exist together.
But I’m not a rock. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA .
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to
leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before
entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together.”
The group of young men wished to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In
learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and
make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.
Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing
the world from another’s point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
24 ．What does the author compare the rocks to
A ．People’s abilities. B ．People’spersonalities.
C ．What nature offers us. D ．Challenges we come across.
25 ．Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant
A ．They were dissatisfied with the owner’s attitude to them.
B ．They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to.
C ．They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.
D ．They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness.
26 ．What does the author want to tell us with this text
A ．We should adjust to new conditions.
B ．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C ．It’s necessary to consider the feelings of others.
D ．Being open and understanding brings you more happiness.
27 ．What might be the best title of the text
A ．Changing with Time B ．Learning from Nature
C ．Growing from Experiences D ．Seeing from a Different Angle
【答案】24 ．B 2 5 ．B 26 ．D 2 7 ．A
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙性散文。作者通过观看海岸岩石，对人的性格品质产生了思考，我们可以从岩石
中学到什么 作者并产生了一定的联想。
24 ．推理判断题。文章前三段标明作者对岩石引起对人的思考，从第三段最后一句话“And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.(就像一块岩石一样， 每次环绕太阳旅行， 我都发现自己的态度软化了， 更好地理解他人的愿望也扩
大了。 )”可知，岩石教会作者去理解他人，这是人类的个性，即是性格品质。故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据第六段“Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together.”(两年前，我在太平洋西北地区旅行时，看到一家餐馆的老板要求几个人离开，因为他们没有戴口
罩。不强迫也不粗鲁。门上写着：“进入本餐厅前请戴上口罩。我们也不喜欢这样，但让我们尽我们所能一
起度过难关吧。 ”)”和第七段“The group of young men wished to argue about the note.(这群年轻人想就这张便条
争论一番。 )”可知，年轻人们不愿意做老板要求他们做的事。故选 B。
26 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.(就像一块岩石一样， 每次环绕太阳旅行， 我 都发现自己的态度软化了，更好地理解他人的愿望也扩大了。)”、第八段“I sat watching, understanding both sides.(我坐在那里看着， 理解双方。)”和第九段“You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.(你可以在罐子里装更多圆形的石头，而不是边缘锋利的石头。前者想办法调整自己，为他人腾出空 间；后者从不为迁就他人而让步。 )”可推断，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们，开放和理解会给你带来更多的
快乐。故选 D。
27．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view.(时间，就像水流冲刷着曾经锋利的石头， 通过冲走我们从别人的角度看世界的阻力， 改变了我们。)”可知， 我们每个人都在随时间而改变， 和海边的
石头一样，因此， A 选项“Changing with Time(随时间而改变)”为本篇文章的最佳标题。故选 A
C
（江苏省扬州市 2023 年高三下学期试题）
Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his
strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family.
Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn’t a strong suit for Andy’s
parents, and that’s where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out
at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in
creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.
Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade, when he learned about Amazon. Dropshipping (代发货
模式) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store
eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk
him into focusing on school and their retail business.
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He pushed
through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.
In 2019, Andy met his now business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run
their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future.
When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice whether that’s family, friends,
or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s worth
doing then it’s worth doing well with no shortcuts.”
28 ．Why did Andy work in his parents’ shops at a young age
A ．Because he could earn some pocket money.
B ．Because his parents weren’t fluent in English.
C ．Because his parents could help with his study.
D ．Because he could get access to the Internet.
29 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．A new online business model. B ．Results of working impatiently.
C ．Difficulties in Andy’s career. D ．Andy’s tense family relationship.
30 ．What does Andy think contributes to his success
A ．His early working experiences. B ．Lessons learned from his failures.
C ．Gaining other people’s trust. D ．Focusing on one thing at a time.
31 ．Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong’s personality
A ．Committed and generous. B ．Motivated and open-minded.
C ．Creative and faithful. D ．Hard-working and sociable.
【答案】28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Andy Kong 创业的过程。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第二段的“English wasn’t a strong suit for Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able to assist his family the most.(安迪的父母并不擅长英语， 而这正是他能够最大限度地帮助家人的地方)”可知， 安
迪很小的时候就在父母的店里工作是因为他的父母英语不流利。故选 B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth.(不幸的是， 由于他对增长缺乏耐心， 这家店最终倒闭了)”可知， 第三段主要讲的是安迪事业上的
困难。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Learning to sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things.(学会为一个目标牺牲家庭、朋友或足球比 赛是成功的唯一途径，而不是尝试多件事)”可知，安迪认为一次只专注于一件事促成了他的成功。故选 D 。 31 ．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes.(他没有认为这是一次失败，而是把这段经历视为人生的一课，并从错误中吸取教训)” 可知，他是思想开明的， 即open-minded；再根据倒数第三段的“He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.(他坚持了下来，为自己做了一些事情，即使他爱的人劝阻他这么做)”可知，
他是目的明确的，即 motivated。故选 B。
D
(2021 届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)
Disease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get
a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous
pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against
those insects because they keep getting scarier.
Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it.
Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous
natural repellents on the market.
In his lab at Iowa State University, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents
against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These
chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act
through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very
best ones.
The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain
many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or
environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the
flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly
non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.
32. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1
A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.
B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.
C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.
D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.
33. What is a disadvantage of DEET
A. It won’t be effective for long. B. It can’t be applied universally.
C. It causes discomfort to the users. D. It greatly harms people’s health.
34. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents
A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly. B. They are mainly used in the open air.
C. They are more effective on human skin. D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.
35. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents
A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
这是一篇说明文。在世界许多地方，人类承受着携带疾病的蚊子的持续压力，所以我们必须找到对付这些
昆虫的方法，因为它们变得越来越可怕。文章主要介绍了三种类型的驱虫剂以及它们各自的特点。
32D 【 解析 】推理判断题 。根据第一段 “Disease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.(携带疾病的蚊子可以传播疾 病而不影响自身。每年有近 7 亿人感染由蚊子传播的疾病，导致超过 100 万人死亡。在世界许多地方，人 类承受着携带疾病的蚊子的持续压力， 所以我们必须找到对付这些昆虫的方法， 因为它们变得越来越可怕)”
可推知，作者在第一段主要想表达找到对付蚊子的工具的紧迫性。故选 D。
33C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it.(虽然避蚊胺是一种有效的接触驱避剂， 但许多人不喜欢皮肤上油腻的感觉和气味， 有时有些人对避蚊胺很敏感)”可知， 避蚊胺的缺点是给使用者带
来不适。故选 C。
34D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.(另一组是经典的阻止 昆虫站在处理过的表面，如人体皮肤、衣服或帐篷；美国农业部和美国生物制剂研究所的合作者已经进行 了人体试验， 以确认其有效性， 并确定最优方案)”可知， 第二组新型驱蚊剂可以防止蚊子接触使用者。故选
D。
35B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.(以植物精油为主要原料， 设计 并制备了新型驱避剂。它们保持了天然驱蚊剂的许多优点：它们是完全可生物降解的，没有生态问题或环 境垃圾，通常被认为是安全的，就像香精和香水工业中使用的数千种植物精油一样。然而，将进行彻底的 测试来确定它们是否真的无毒， 因为仍然没有足够的证据)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了新驱虫剂的优点，
但是也指出需要测试来确定它们真的无毒，即作者对这些新的驱虫剂的态度客观的。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
(2022 届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent research shows benefits to writing about a traumatic (创伤性的) experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing.” People who do this, recording their deepest thoughts and
feelings, often show improved mental and physical health, says James Parker, PhD, a psychology professor at the
University of Texas, Austin.
Expressive writing is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal. 36
Parker says that hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive
writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as cancer,
PTSD and depression. 37 And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD, and prevent
colds and flu.
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience. Recognizing
that something is bothering you is an important first step. 38 And creating a narrative (叙述) gives you a
sense of control.
What if you don’t consider yourself “a writer” Don’t worry about spelling or grammar, and don’t share your
writing with anyone. 39 The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an unsettling event.
40 Expressive writing isn’t a magical panacea (灵丹妙药). It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people coping with a severe trauma or depression may not find it useful to do on their own,
without therapy.
A. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.
B. But there are a few warnings about “expressive writing.”
C. Writing can increase someone’s acceptance of their experience.
D. Research also found that it can improve mood, sleep, and memory.
E. A journal is a record of experiences or reflections kept regularly for private use.
F. Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.
G. The idea is to reflect honestly on a particular challenge, and to do it in short sessions.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新的写作方式“表达性写作”，用这种方式来写创伤经历或困境对人是 有好处的，记录下内心深处的想法和感受，会使身心健康有所改善。但是，表达性写作不是神奇的灵丹妙
药，不应该作为其他治疗方法的替代品。
36G【解析】根据前文“Expressive writing is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal.(表达 性写作是一种特殊的技巧， 它不同于写日记。)”可知， 前文提及了表达性写作不同于写日记， 因此设空句承 接前文，应继续讲述其具体不同表现在什么方面。选项G“The idea is to reflect honestly on a particular challenge, and to do it in short sessions.(这个想法是诚实地思考一个特殊的挑战，并在短时间内完成。)”讲到的“特定的
话题挑战且花费时间短”是表达性写作与日记的不同之处，符合语境分析。故选 G 项。
37D【 解析 】根据前文“Parker says that hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as cancer, PTSD and depression.(帕克说，几十年来的数百项研究关注了表达性写作的潜在好处， 发现它可以增强免疫系统， 包括癌症、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症患者。)”以及后文“And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD, and prevent colds and flu.(它甚至可以帮助减少抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的症 状， 并预防感冒和流感。)”可知， 这里在讲述表达性写作给人带来的好处。设空句应呼应前后语境， 提及表
达性写作的好处。选项 D“Research also found that it can improve mood, sleep, and memory.(研究还发现， 它可
以改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力。)”讲到了好处， 且“also”表达了与前文的并列递进关系， 符合语境分析。故选 D
项。
38F 【 解 析 】 根 据 前 文 “Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience.(表达性写作之所以有效， 是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义。)”可知， 该段主要讲述表达 性写作是如何发挥积极作用的。且前文“Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step.(认 识到有什么东西在困扰着你是重要的第一步。)”提及的“认识困扰”是写作的第一步， 由此可推知， 设空句应 提及第二步， 认识困扰之后就是将其转化为语言。选项 F“Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.(把这种经历翻译成语言会迫使你组织自己的思想。)”为第二步“ 组织语言” ，且“that
experience”与前文的“that something”以及首句的“a painful experience”相呼应。故选 F 项。
39A【解析】根据前文“Don’t worry about spelling or grammar, and don’t share your writing with anyone.(不要担 心拼写或语法， 也不要与任何人分享你的写作。)”可知， 表达性写作对于拼写和语法没有严格的要求， 因此 可推知，设空句应提及其真正的要求。选项 A“But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.(但是一定要深 入挖掘你的想法和感受。)”表达了真正的要求是“挖掘内心深处的感受” ，且“But”与前文在结构上构成转折，
符合语境分析。故选 A 项。
40B【解析】分析可知，设空句为该段首句，为该段主旨句。根据后文“Expressive writing isn’t a magical panacea. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments.(表达性写作不是神奇的灵丹妙药。它不应该 作为其他治疗方法的替代品。)”可知，该段讲述了表达性写作的“反面” ，即，并不是真正治疗疾病的“药”。 选项 B“But there are a few warnings about ‘expressive writing.’(但是有一些关于“表达性写作” 的警告。)”在句意
上可作为该段主旨句，且“But”与前文在语篇上构成转折关系，符合语境分析。故选 B 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
(2022 届山东省菏泽市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may have heard the name of Parkrun. But you may not know it was founded by Paul Sinton-Herwitt, who was 41 the Royal Society of the Arts' Albert Medal in 2019. He got the honor for his 42 in the
field of social improvement.
Parkruns are free, weekly, community 43 all around the world. The events are 5km and
44 on Saturday morning in parks and open spaces. It is a positive and inclusive 45 where
there is no time limit and no one finishes last. Everyone is 46 to come along, whether you walk, jog,
run, volunteer or watch.
In 2004 Paul had lost his job and he was 47 in an accident. Down but not out, this was the time when the 48 of Parkrun first came to him. On 2nd October 2004,13 amateur runners arrived in Bushy Park, London. Parkrun was born. The first team 49 Paul and his wife Joanne together with a few of their friends. At that time, it was just called a time trial, the name Parkrun was not 50 until 2008, and no one
knew what a phenomenon it would become.
The second Parkrun wasn't 51 until 2007. Shortly after Wimbledon, Richmond, Banstead and
Leeds Hyde Parks started to host Parkruns. And then, 52 and the number of events have continued to grow. Parkrun is now a 53 phenomenon, represented in 21 different countries, stretching across five
continents.
At the 2019 ceremony Paul gave a speech celebrating Parkrun, from the tiny 54 he planted fifteen
years ago through to the worldwide movement. Paul went on to praise their movement of real people and
communities, empowering themselves and those around them to do 55 things for themselves and one
another.
41. A. awarded B. showed C. offered D. given
42. A. claim B. announcement C. development D. innovation
43. A. projects B. events C. routes D. matches
44. A. come out B. make sense C. take place D. break out
45. A. experience B. impression C. position D. feeling
46. A. right B. willing C. active D. welcome
47. A. injured B. rescued C. moved D. killed
48. A. question B. reason C. idea D. cause
49. A. attracted B. invited C. found D. included
50. A. adopted B. adjusted C. achieved D. abused
51. A. set off B. set up C. given off D. given up 52. A. participation B. examination C. exploration D. population
53. A. local B. national C. global D. personal
54. A. dream B. desire C. tree D. seed
55. A. positive B. attentive C. productive D. addictive
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是 Paul Sinton-Herwitt 创立的 Parkrun 活动。
41A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你可能不知道，它是由保罗 · 辛顿-赫威特创建的，他在 2019 年被
授予皇家艺术协会的阿尔伯特奖章。A. awarded 授予；B. showed 展示；C. offered 提供；D. given 给。“the Royal
Society of the Arts' Albert Medal”是一个奖项，因此他是被授予这个奖，故选 A。
42D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因在社会改善领域的创新而获得这一荣誉。A. claim 声称；B. announcement 公告；C. development 发展；D. innovation 创新。由空格后的“in the field of social improvement” 和第三段对 Parkruns 活动的描述可知，句子表示“他因在社会改善领域的创新而获得这一荣誉” ，因此空格
处是“创新” ，故选 D。
43B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Parkruns 是免费的，每周的，世界各地的社区活动。A. projects 项 目；B. events 活动；C. routes 路线；D. matches 比赛。由后面的“The events”可知， 空格处用 events，表示“Parkruns
是一种社区活动” ，故选 B。
44C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比赛距离为 5 公里，周六上午在公园和露天场所举行。 A. come out 出版；B. make sense 有意义；C. take place 发生；D. break out 爆发。后文“on Saturday morning in parks and open
spaces”是说明这个活动举办的时间和地方，因此空格处是“发生” ，故选 C。
45A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个积极和包容的体验，没有时间限制，没有人最后完成。 A. experience 体验；B. impression 印象；C. position 位置；D. feeling 感觉。由“where there is no time limit and
no one finishes last”可知，这个活动没有时间限制，没有人最后完成，因此这是一个积极的体验，故选 A。
46D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是散步、慢跑、跑步、志愿者还是观看，都欢迎大家来参 加。A. right 正确的；B. willing 愿意的；C. active 活跃的；D. welcome 受欢迎的。由后文的“whether you walk, jog, run, volunteer or watch”可知，句子表示“无论你是散步、慢跑、跑步、志愿者还是观看，都欢迎大
家来参加” ，故选 D。
47A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004 年，保罗失去了工作，并在一场事故中受伤。A. injured 受伤； B. rescued 救；C. moved 移动；D. killed 杀死。由后文的“in an accident”和“Down but not out”可知，保罗在一
场事故中受伤，故选 A。
48C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：潦而不倒，这是他第一次想到 Parkrun 的时候。A. question 问题； B. reason 原因；C. idea 主意；D. cause 原因。由后文的“Parkrun was born”可知，句子表示“这是他第一次想
到 Parkrun 的时候” ，空格处是“主意” ，故选 C。
49A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一支队伍吸引了保罗和他的妻子乔安妮以及他们的几个朋友。 A. attracted 吸引；B. invited 邀请；C. found 发现；D. included 包括。由后文的“Paul and his wife Joanne together
with a few of their friends”可知，第一支队伍是吸引了保罗和他的妻子乔安妮，故选 A。
50A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，它被称为计时赛，直到 2008 年 Parkrun 这个名字才被采用， 没有人知道它会成为一个什么样的现象。 A. adopted 采用；B. adjusted 调整；C. achieved 得到；D. abused 滥 用。由前面的“At that time, it was just called a time trial”可知， 直到 2008 年 Parkrun 这个名字才被采用， 故选
A。
51B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二个 Parkrun 直到 2007 年才成立。 A. set off 出发；B. set up 建立； C. given off 发出；D. given up 放弃。由“The second Parkrun”可知，第二个 Parkrun 直到 2007 年才成立，故
选 B。
52A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，参与人数和活动的数量都在持续增长。A. participation 参加； B. examination 检查；C. exploration 探索；D. population 人口。由后文的“represented in 21 different countries,
stretching across five continents”可知，参与人数和活动的数量都在持续增长，空格处意为“参加” ，故选 A。
53C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Parkrun 现在是一个全球性的现象，代表了 21 个不同的国家，跨 越五大洲。 A. local 本地的；B. national 全国的；C. global 全球性的；D. personal 个人的。由“represented in 21 different countries, stretching across five continents”和下一段的“the worldwide movement”可知，这个活动是一
个全球性的活动，故选 C。
54D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 2019 年的仪式上，保罗发表了一篇演讲，庆祝 Parkrun 运动， 从 15 年前他播下的一颗小小的种子到现在的全球运动。 A. dream 梦想； B. desire 渴望； C. tree 树； D. seed 种子。由“tiny”和“to the worldwide movement”可知， 句子表示“从 15 年前他播下的一颗小小的种子到现在的
全球运动” ，空格处是“种子” ，故选 D。
55A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗继续赞扬他们的运动是真实的人和社区，赋予他们自己和周 围的人力量，为自己和他人做积极的事情。A. positive 积极的；B. attentive 专心的；C. productive 多产的； D. addictive 使人成瘾的。由前面的“praise their movement of real people and communities”可知， 保罗是赞扬他
们的运动为自己和他人做积极的事情，故选 A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
(2022 届广东省佛山市高三普通高中 4 月教学质量检测)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the Winter Olympics met Chinese New Year, Beijing made everyone’s stay in China 56
(enjoy) with a wonderful experience of Chinese culture. As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it 57 (pay) attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth 58 (operate) of the Games
while overcoming the difficulties brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Beijing was applauded and praised by athletes 59 its excellent venue (场地) services during the
Games. One of the greatest is the Big Air Shougang Olympic venue 60 witnessed the epic victory of
18-year-old Chinese freestyle skier Gu Ailing, also 61 (know) as Eileen Gu. Eileen spoke 62
(high) of this competition venue, 63 all other athletes said the Shougang Big Air was the best of its kind
that they had set foot on.
The design concept of this platform 64 (develop) from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Shougang Big Air is the only snow event venue in downtown Beijing, making it the coolest thing for Big Air athletes 65 (jump) against the backdrop of coolant towers. Besides, the venue will be a permanent
big air facility, the first of its kind in the world.
【答案】56. enjoyable 57. paid 58. operation 59. for 60. that##which 61. known 62.
highly 63. and##while 64. develops## developed 65. to jump
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是北京奥运会的场馆，尤其是首钢滑雪大跳台场馆。
56enjoyable【解析】考查形容词。句意：当冬奥会与中国农历新年相遇时，北京让每个人都在中国愉快地体
验了中国文化。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语， enjoy 的形容词形式是 enjoyable，故填 enjoyable。
57paid【解析】考查时态。句意：作为世界上首个“双奥之城” ，北京在克服新冠肺炎疫情带来的困难的同时， 高度重视各方面细节，全力支持奥运会安全顺利举办。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般
过去时，空格处用过去式 paid。故填 paid。
58operation【解析】考查名词。句意：作为世界上首个“双奥之城” ，北京在克服新冠肺炎疫情带来的困难的 同时，高度重视各方面细节，全力支持奥运会安全顺利举办。smooth 是形容词，修饰名词，根据语境可知， 句子表示“ 北京高度重视各方面细节，全力支持奥运会安全顺利举办” ，空格处意为“ 运行” ，名词是
operation，表“运行” 时， operation 是不可数名词，故填 operation。
59for【解析】考查介词。句意：北京冬奥会期间出色的场馆服务赢得了运动员们的掌声和称赞。由“its excellent venue (场地) services during the Games”可知， 句子表示“ 因为出色的场馆服务， 北京受到了称赞” ，空格处表
示“ 因为” ，用介词 for，故填 for。
60that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中最棒的场馆之一是首钢滑雪大跳台场馆，见证了 18 岁的中
国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌， 也被称为 Eileen Gu 的史诗般的胜利。分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导的是定
语从句 ，从句 中缺少主语 ，先行词 “Big Air Shougang Olympic venue” 是物 ， 因此空格处用关系代词
that/which，故填 that/which。
61known【解析】考查过去分词。句意：其中最棒的场馆之一是首钢滑雪大跳台场馆，见证了 18 岁的中国 自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌，也被称为 Eileen Gu 的史诗般的胜利。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中谓语是 witnessed，空格处用非谓语形式， 由固定短语“be known as(被称为)”可知， 此处省略 be，用过去分词作后置
定语，故填 known。
62highly【解析】考查副词。句意：谷爱凌高度评价了这个比赛场地，与此同时，所有的运动员都说首钢滑 雪大跳台是他们所去过的最好的比赛场地。空格处用副词 highly 修饰动词 spoke ，speak highly of 是固定短
语，意为“高度评价” ，故填 highly。
63and/while【解析】考查连词。句意：谷爱凌高度评价了这个比赛场地，与此同时，所有的运动员都说首 钢滑雪大跳台是他们所去过的最好的比赛场地。空后的“all other athletes said the Shougang Big Air was the best of its kind that they had set foot on”和前面的“spoke 7 (high) of this competition venue”是并列关系，因此用
and，也可用 while 表示“与此同时” ，故填 and/while。
64develops/developed【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这个跳台的设计理念来源于甘肃敦煌的传统绘画。develop from 从…… 发展而来，不及物动词短语，因此用主动语态，句子可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在 时，也可理解为发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语“The design concept of this platform”是单数，故填
develops/developed。
65to jump【解析】考查不定式。句意：首钢滑雪大跳台是北京市中心唯一的雪赛场馆，对于大跳台运动员
来说，在冷却塔的背景下跳跃是最酷的事情。句中it 是形式宾语， 空格处用不定式作真正的宾语， 故填to jump。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
(2022 届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷 )
你校英语广播台校园评论栏目，以 “New Era, New Student”为题征文，号召大家发现校园里的不文明现象，
你打算投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的发现；
2. 你的建议。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Era, New Student
【答案】New Era, New Students
Admittedly, we generations are in a new era when the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century.
With great changes come new challenges and responsibilities. To better coping with these, we yet need to sweep
away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.
Unaware of its value, some students take it for granted to waste food. Besides, in the library, certain students speak or talk aloud, disturbing and annoying others. Little as the matters seem to be, we cannot afford to overlook
the serious consequences they will bring. So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make
relevant rules to help students rid of those uncivilized behaviours.
As students in the new era, I sincerely hope that we can become a better us to make contributions to the
society.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“New Era, New Student”征文，给校英语广播台校园
评论栏目投稿。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
处理： cope with→deal with
此外： besides→what’s more
后果： consequence→result
建议： suggest→advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： To better coping with these, we yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.
拓展句： We yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first so that we could better cope
with these.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Admittedly, we generations are in a new era when the world is undergoing major changes
unseen in a century. （运用了 when 引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students rid
of those uncivilized behaviours. （运用了虚拟语气和不定式作状语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
(2021 届江苏常熟高三全仿真模拟考试试题)
阅读下面文章， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一个完整短文， 续写词数应为 150 左右。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm
work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps.
When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It
was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support
me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the
back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea.
Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got
familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane
with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go
to college to become a professional pilot.
Paragraph 1:
This time I would not hide my desire any more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I
felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, I waited
nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my
perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college.
At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I
shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path
that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my father’s support.
Without his understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my father’s
watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride.
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者不想成为农民，而梦想成为一名飞行员的事情。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为家里祖祖辈都是农民，父亲认为子承父 业是很自然的事情，但我却不这么认为。一次偶然的机会，爸爸带我去了他朋友汤姆拥有的飞机场，第一 次坐上了飞机的我，非常兴奋，并暗下决心成为飞行员。于是，我常到汤姆叔叔的飞机场帮忙。越了解飞
机的知识，越想成为专业的飞行员。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这次我不再掩饰我的渴望了。所以接下来应该围绕我向父亲表达了想 成为飞行员的梦想。根据第二段已给信息得知，我说出自己的想法后，父亲应该同意并支持了我。在本段 应描写我的心理活动及父亲的做法和状态。第二段开头是：父亲出席了我的毕业典礼，我作为“最佳飞行员” 必须发表演讲。本段应围绕我演讲的内容，描述为实现梦想付出的努力。最后可以描述父子之间感情的升
华，如父亲为我实现梦想而骄傲等。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右，注意语言通顺，符合逻辑，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。

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