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高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What would the man like to order
A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which program does the man like best
A. News. B. History. C. Sports.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the fire probably break out
A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man’s friend want to drink
A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk.
7. How much should the man pay
A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother.
9. Where is Fred now
A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home,
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15. Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy.
16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By asking the police for help.
B. By making a telephone call.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports
A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people.
18. Which sport has the longest history
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball, C. Running.
19. How old is volleyball sport
A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion
A. Friendship. B. Indignity. C. War.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Inventions That Changed the World
The course of human evolution has been filled with inventions. The following inventions changed the world in one way or another.
Match
Many of us wonder what life was like before matches. We can thank a British pharmacist and his dirty mixing stick. In 1820s, John Walker noticed a dried lump on the end of a stick while he was stirring a mix of chemicals. When he tried to scrape (刮掉) it off, flames appeared. The initial matches were made of cardboard but soon the matches came in a box equipped with a piece of sandpaper for striking.
Penicillin
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 when a young bacteriologist, Alexander Fleming, was tidying up his lab. After having been on vacation, he returned to work to find that a dish of Staphylococcus bacteria had been left uncovered, and he noticed that mould (霉菌) on the culture had killed many of the bacteria. His further research found that it could kill other bacteria.
Microwave Oven
Of all the sci-fi kitchen appliances, the microwave oven really relieves the load on housewives. It was discovered in the 1940s. When Percy Spencer, an engineer, was working on a magnetron (磁控管), he noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket had started to melt due to the microwaves. Spencer found that indeed, when food was placed in the box with the microwave energy, it cooked quickly.
Plastic
The first plastic was invented in 1907 by Leo Hendrik Baekeland. His initial quest was to invent a ready replacement for shellac (虫胶), an expensive product got from lac beetles. Baekeland combined formaldehyde (甲醛) with a waste product of coal, and heated the mixture. Rather than a shellac-like material, he created a substance that didn’t melt under heat and stress.
21. Who invented matches
A. John Walker. B. Alexander Fleming.
C. Percy Spencer. D. Leo Hendrik Baekeland.
22. What had Leo Hendrik Baekeland originally intended to invent
A. A shellac-like material. B. A product from lac beetles.
C. A replacement for shellac. D. A waste product of coal.
23. What do the four inventions have in common
A. They were the results of joint efforts. B. They were the accidental discoveries.
C. They were the fruits of years of research. D. They were unaccepted when coming out.
B
It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey (冰球) -crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.
There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event — Margaret’s Doughnuts (甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.
Door-to-door I went notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.
I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile.
I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech “Please-buy-some-doughnuts”, and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information — that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.
The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!
24. What can we know about the author
A. He obtained posters and photos from a star team.
B. He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child.
C. He was not much of an experienced hockey player.
D. His love for hockey was influenced by a star team.
25. Why did the author sell doughnuts
A. To follow the fashion. B. To respond to an event.
C. To taste more flavors. D. To pursue his hobby.
26. What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house
A. He was so speechless with astonishment. B. He was looked down upon by the owner.
C. He was scared by the owner’s appearance. D. He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts
B. An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream
C. A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream
D. An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey
C
Fresh fish should have a mild smell. Strong fishy smells are the first signs to go bad. How do the fishy smells come from
It can be several days from when the fish are caught to when they reach the supermarket. In that time, bacteria that grow naturally in fish start to consume a substance called trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)in fish. These bacteria change TMAO into trimethylamine (TMA), the substance responsible for the fishy smells. Bacteria in fish can also change lysine(赖氨酸)into cadaverine(尸胺), a substance that’s associated with breaking down the fish once they are caught and giving off fishy smell.
Chemical reactions can also lead to fishy smells. This happens through the oxidation(氧化)of fat. Fish are an important source of omega-3 fatty acids. When these fats are exposed to oxygen, they oxidize and break down into the substance that you can smell.
To slow down the fishy smell, what is beyond question is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. But today, fish are often flown across the globe. To keep smell-producing bacteria at bay, the fish must be frozen or kept at the low temperature possible as soon as they are caught and cleaned.
Controlling fat oxidation can function as well, especially for fattier fish species. While freezing slows bacterial growth, it does not stop fat oxidation. This reaction will occur as long as oxygen is present. Fatty fish are usually not frozen because, despite the cold temperature, they’re going to oxidize pretty fast unless they are stored in a low oxygen container. That’s why those species are often canned.
It’s also important to remember that smell is not always an indicator of safety, especially in processed fish products. “What you might consider the fishy smell may be a delicacy in another culture,” said Carl A. Batt, a professor of food science at Cornell University.
28. Which of the following has the fishy smell
A. Fish fat. B. TMAO. C. Cadaverine. D. Lysine.
29. What is the best way to reduce the fishy smell of fat fish species
A. Drying them in the air. B. Storing them in closed containers.
C. Carefully cleaning them. D. Exposing them to rich oxygen.
30. What is Carl A. Batt’s attitude to the fishy smell
A. Objective.
B. Negative.
C. Acceptable.
D. Unclear.
31. How is the text organized
A. Topic—Example—Conclusion. B. Topic—Comparison—Opinion.
C. Question——Cause——Solution. D. Question—Effect—Opinion.
D
Atomic shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence (AI) for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes.
Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify atomic shapes known as Fano varieties which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller components. Just as chemists arranged element s in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to reveal new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various properties will help in understanding them.
The team has given each atomic shape a sequence of numbers based on its features such as the number of holes it has or the extent to which it bends around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to identify it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent.
The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to follow the periodic table, so that when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be general patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes.
Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas. “AI has definitely got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.”
The team hopes to improve the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes.
32. What is the purpose of building a periodic table of shapes
A. To gain deeper insights into the atomic shapes.
B. To create an AI to predict the unknown shapes.
C. To break down atomic shapes into smaller parts.
D. To arrange chemical elements in the periodic table.
33. What can the bar code of each atomic shape tell us
A. Its holes. B. Its bends.
C. Its atomic weight. D. Its properties.
34. What does the underlined word “backing” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Design. B. Help. C. Duty. D. Threat.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Thanks to AI, new atomic shapes have been discovered.
B. Mathematicians turn to AI to create more atomic shapes.
C. AI helps build a relationship between chemistry and maths.
D. A periodic table of shapes can be built with the help of AI.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Design a Small Garden
Even if you don’t have a large area in your yard, you can sill make a beautiful garden that maximizes the space you have by following tips.
____36____. Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. ____37____.
Plan the layout for your garden by drawing the outline on the paper Start by sketching longer rectangles (矩形) for your garden beds so they’re to scale for the actual size you want them. ____38____. Be sure to leave an 18-inch space between garden beds so you can easily walk between them and care for your plants.
Arrange your design so there are focal point. Aim to have 1-2 aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out from the rest of your plants. ____39____. Take into consideration where you want people to focus or have their attention drawn to when they look at your garden, and plan your design around those spots. Focal points help your garden feel more inviting and make them more visually pleasing.
Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry (对称). Rather than put different plants in each of your garden beds, choose to use the same plant or ones that have similar textures or colors so they’re across from one another. ____40____.
A. And avoid any inconvenience caused by difficult access
B. Try to position smaller plants in between larger ones
C. Pick a place where you can easily get to your garden
D. You may still be able to measure the length of
E. Then divide the rectangles into smaller sections for different plants
F. This could be a statue or a fountain placed in the center or on either side
G. That way, when you look at your garden, it will look inviting and make the area feel more balanced
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My world changed when I was visiting my best friend Becky three years ago. Her dog had ____41____ a litter of pups and there was one puppy left when I arrived.
The puppy was so ____42____ that I still remember Becky saying, “Don’t get too ____43____, and I know you aren’t into a dog.” Unexpectedly, a few days into my visit, it ____44____ that this little puppy was coming home with me! I called him Timmy.
When getting home, it was very clear that my two cats were not so enthusiastic about the new ____45____ to our family. It took a while for the three of them to find their ____46____, and, for me, having a puppy really took some time to adapt to, who was always so ____47____ and wanted to be everywhere I was. I couldn’t believe how ____48____ this little puppy was on my time and love. In spite of that, there were ____49____ times when I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision — especially when he put _____50_____ in my clothes. I soon learned that I couldn’t _____51_____ things on the floor — nothing was safe from those little teeth!
Timmy is now three years old and I love _____52_____ at the parks with my best buddy. He still follows me around like a _____53_____. Wherever I go, my little man, who has got the best _____54_____ that wins everyone over. I can’t _____55_____ him not being right at my heels now.
41.
A. abandoned B. identified C. seen D. had
42.
A. puzzling B. fascinating C. depressing D. uplifting
43.
A. attached B. occupied C. frightened D. amused
44.
A. witnessed B. reported C. happened D. implied
45.
A. contribution B. generation C. combination D. addition
46.
A. shelter B. rhythm C. feature D. manner
47.
A. energetic B. generous C. brilliant D. considerate
48.
A. precious B. significant C. dependent D. essential
49.
A. hopefully B. fortunately C. rarely D. definitely
50
A. patterns B. holes C. buttons D. paints
51.
A leave B. seek C. tailor D. drag
52.
A. cutting in B. fading out C. showing up D. hanging out
53.
A. shadow B. dog C. friend D. thief
54.
A. capability B. position C. personality D. diversity
55.
A. cheat B. picture C. reflect D. suggest
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China would always provide important opportunities for global development, and the nation would remain committed to ____56____ ( drive) economic globalization in a more open, balanced and win-win direction,” an official said on the sixth China International Import Expo (CIIE) on Sunday. In his speech on the CIIE, which opened in Shanghai, he mentioned that various nations should ____57____ (joint) seek development in the sluggish (迟缓的) global economic recovery.
“The CIIE, first ____58____ (hold) in 2018, serves as a platform for international procurement (采购), investment promotion and people to people exchanges, ____59____ has contributed to encouraging a new development pattern and global economic growth,” the official noted. He also expressed the ____60____ (expect) that the annual expo could function as a gateway to the new development pattern and present new opportunities to the world with China’s fresh development. Additionally, he said the CIIE ____61____ (play) its role as a platform by 2022 to make the Chinese market ____62____ major one shared by the world, so that the whole world could benefit ____63____ win-win cooperation.
The official also stressed Beijing’s efforts____64____ (advance) opening-up with greater market opportunities, ____65____ (far) creating immense economic growth for the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，目前你校餐厅存在浪费食物的现象。为了杜绝该不良现象，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“珍惜食物，杜绝浪费”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括:
1.浪费食物的现象;
2.浪费食物的原因;
3.杜绝浪费食物的措施。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An old and fragile woman approached a very busy road intersection. She stepped slowly forwards. She paused at the sidewalk’s edge, grasping a heavy bucket filled with fresh red apples. She aimed to cross the street.
The way to the intersection before her seemed like a tough journey. The traffic lights changed regularly, and the flow of cars seemed to be non-stop for the old woman. She knew she had to cross the street to reach her destination, a small grocery store on the other side, where she sold her apples to make ends meet.
As she slowly made her way to the crosswalk, she held the handle of the bucket. A kind-hearted driver in the first car, recognizing her struggle, stopped well before the sidewalk, allowing her to cross safely. Grateful for this act of kindness, the old woman nodded and offered the driver a slight smile as she inched forward.
A second car, in the next road, also came to a stop. Its driver also witnessed the old woman’s slow progress. The kindness of strangers warmed her heart, and with their help, she moved another step closer to her destination.
However, the third road was a different story. As the old woman moved carefully further into the road, a speeding car approached, its engine making loud sound like a beast. Panic flowed through the old lady as she realized the approaching danger. The driver of the third car had not noticed her until the very last moment.
With a jolt (颠簸) of terror, the old woman’s holding on the bucket weakened, and the bucket slipped from her weak grasp. The bucket fell to the ground, releasing its goods of apples, which scattered (散开) in all directions. The sound of the crashing bucket and rolling apples echoed through the busy city traffic.
In the emergent time, the driver of the speeding car stepped on the brake to a stop just inches from the old woman. The drivers’ heart pounded in their chest as they realized how close it had come to a tragedy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shaken but unharmed, the old woman stood frozen, her eyes wide open with fear.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, with all the apples collected, the three drivers helped the old lady cross the road.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What would the man like to order
A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex
M: I usually drink apple juice. But I am so sleepy so I’d like to have some coffee today.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which program does the man like best
A. News. B. History. C. Sports.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel
M: I like to watch the news channel.
W: Don’t you watch any other channels
M: Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very good cup, you know.
M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. May I help you, sir
M: Yes, could I change these pounds for dollars, please
W: Do you want small bills or large ones
M: It doesn’t matter.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the fire probably break out
A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out.
W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7 o’clock. Then I called my mother at 8. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man’s friend want to drink
A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk.
7. How much should the man pay
A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening. A table for two
M: Yes, please.
W: This way, please. It’s a table beside the window. Today’s special is steak. Would you like some
M: Alright. I want two pieces please. Er, I’d like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay
W: It’s 90 yuan, with 10% service charge included. Enjoy your meal.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother.
9. Where is Fred now
A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home,
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last night, Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore.
W: What do you mean
M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store.
W: I’m afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now
M: I heard he’s in the police station. It’s lucky that no one was hurt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why don’t you come with me to the store on Sunday We can get you some new school supplies.
W: I can’t. I’m going over to Susie’s house on Sunday. Then we’re going to see a movie.
M: What about Saturday
W: I’m going to Mary’s house.
M: Friday
W: I’m going to Cousin Jenny’s house after school. Uncle Dave says he’ll take us to the basketball game.
M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need, and I’ll go to pick it up for you.
W: Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine It’s falling apart and barely holds my books anymore.
M: I don’t even know what type of backpack you’d like. You’re a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack
W: I’ll tell you the exact one to get. It’s easy. Don’t worry so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15. Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy.
16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By asking the police for help.
B. By making a telephone call.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What did you find there, Lisa
W: Oh, Dad. It’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.
M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet! What’s in it
W: Oh, about 60 dollars in cash.
M: 60 dollars What are you going to do with it
W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner
M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.
W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them.
M: OK, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back.
W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away.
W: OK, I will call him immediately.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports
A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people.
18. Which sport has the longest history
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball, C. Running.
19. How old is volleyball sport
A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion
A. Friendship. B. Indignity. C. War.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.
Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Inventions That Changed the World
The course of human evolution has been filled with inventions. The following inventions changed the world in one way or another.
Match
Many of us wonder what life was like before matches. We can thank a British pharmacist and his dirty mixing stick. In 1820s, John Walker noticed a dried lump on the end of a stick while he was stirring a mix of chemicals. When he tried to scrape (刮掉) it off, flames appeared. The initial matches were made of cardboard but soon the matches came in a box equipped with a piece of sandpaper for striking.
Penicillin
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 when a young bacteriologist, Alexander Fleming, was tidying up his lab. After having been on vacation, he returned to work to find that a dish of Staphylococcus bacteria had been left uncovered, and he noticed that mould (霉菌) on the culture had killed many of the bacteria. His further research found that it could kill other bacteria.
Microwave Oven
Of all the sci-fi kitchen appliances, the microwave oven really relieves the load on housewives. It was discovered in the 1940s. When Percy Spencer, an engineer, was working on a magnetron (磁控管), he noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket had started to melt due to the microwaves. Spencer found that indeed, when food was placed in the box with the microwave energy, it cooked quickly.
Plastic
The first plastic was invented in 1907 by Leo Hendrik Baekeland. His initial quest was to invent a ready replacement for shellac (虫胶), an expensive product got from lac beetles. Baekeland combined formaldehyde (甲醛) with a waste product of coal, and heated the mixture. Rather than a shellac-like material, he created a substance that didn’t melt under heat and stress.
21. Who invented matches
A. John Walker. B. Alexander Fleming.
C. Percy Spencer. D. Leo Hendrik Baekeland.
22. What had Leo Hendrik Baekeland originally intended to invent
A. A shellac-like material. B. A product from lac beetles.
C. A replacement for shellac. D. A waste product of coal.
23. What do the four inventions have in common
A. They were the results of joint efforts. B. They were the accidental discoveries.
C. They were the fruits of years of research. D. They were unaccepted when coming out.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了影响人类生活的四个发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1820s, John Walker noticed a dried lump on the end of a stick while he was stirring a mix of chemicals. When he tried to scrape (刮掉) it off, flames appeared. The initial matches were made of cardboard but soon the matches came in a box equipped with a piece of sandpaper for striking.(19世纪20年代，John Walker在搅拌一种化学混合物时，注意到一根棍子的末端有一个干燥的肿块。当他想把它刮下来时，火焰冒了出来。最初的火柴是用硬纸板做的，但很快火柴就装在一个装有砂纸的盒子里，用来划火柴)”可知，是John Walker发明了火柴。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“His initial quest was to invent a ready replacement for shellac (虫胶), an expensive product got from lac beetles.(他最初的目标是发明一种可以替代虫胶的产品，虫胶是一种从紫胶甲虫中提取的昂贵产品)”可知，Leo Hendrik Baekeland最初的目标是要发明一种可以替代虫胶的材料。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1820s, John Walker noticed a dried lump on the end of a stick while he was stirring a mix of chemicals. When he tried to scrape (刮掉) it off, flames appeared.(19世纪20年代，John Walker在搅拌一种化学混合物时，注意到一根棍子的末端有一个干燥的肿块。当他想把它刮下来时，火焰冒了出来)”；第三段“After having been on vacation, he returned to work to find that a dish of Staphylococcus bacteria had been left uncovered, and he noticed that mould (霉菌) on the culture had killed many of the bacteria. His further research found that it could kill other bacteria. (度假结束后，他回到工作岗位，发现有一盘葡萄球菌没有盖上，他注意到培养物上的霉菌杀死了许多细菌。他进一步的研究发现它可以杀死其他细菌)”；第四段“When Percy Spencer, an engineer, was working on a magnetron(磁控管), he noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket had started to melt due to the microwaves. Spencer found that indeed, when food was placed in the box with the microwave energy, it cooked quickly. (当工程师珀西·斯宾塞在研究磁控管时，他注意到他口袋里的一块巧克力由于微波的作用开始融化。斯宾塞发现，确实，当食物被放在微波能量的盒子里时，它煮得很快)”以及最后一段“His initial quest was to invent a ready replacement for shellac (虫胶), an expensive product got from lac beetles.(他最初的目标是发明一种可以替代虫胶的产品，虫胶是一种从紫胶甲虫中提取的昂贵产品)”可知，这四个发明的诞生都是偶然的。故选B。
B
It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey (冰球) -crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.
There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event — Margaret’s Doughnuts (甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.
Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.
I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile.
I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech “Please-buy-some-doughnuts”, and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information — that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.
The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!
24. What can we know about the author
A. He obtained posters and photos from a star team.
B. He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child.
C. He was not much of an experienced hockey player.
D. His love for hockey was influenced by a star team.
25. Why did the author sell doughnuts
A. To follow the fashion. B. To respond to an event.
C. To taste more flavors. D. To pursue his hobby.
26. What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house
A. He was so speechless with astonishment. B. He was looked down upon by the owner.
C. He was scared by the owner’s appearance. D. He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts
B. An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream
C. A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream
D. An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. (虽然我技能几乎为零，但这并没有阻止我对游戏的热情。)”可知，作者虽然喜爱玩冰球，但并不擅长。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. (维持一项热爱的事总是要付出代价的。我用一种老式的方式筹集资金，出售一些公众真正会感兴趣的东西。)”可知，作者卖甜甜圈来追求他的爱好。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water.(我站在那里说不出话来，好像有10年的时间，嘴巴张了又闭，就像一条离开水的鱼。)”可推知，作者遇到最后一栋房子的主人时，太惊讶以至于说不出话。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away! (这当然是我一个人说的：我卖了一打甜甜圈给蒂姆·霍顿，他是我最尊敬的球员之一，就住在三个街区之外！)”结合文章主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。B选项“追寻梦想的奇妙旅程”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Fresh fish should have a mild smell. Strong fishy smells are the first signs to go bad. How do the fishy smells come from
It can be several days from when the fish are caught to when they reach the supermarket. In that time, bacteria that grow naturally in fish start to consume a substance called trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)in fish. These bacteria change TMAO into trimethylamine (TMA), the substance responsible for the fishy smells. Bacteria in fish can also change lysine(赖氨酸)into cadaverine(尸胺), a substance that’s associated with breaking down the fish once they are caught and giving off fishy smell.
Chemical reactions can also lead to fishy smells. This happens through the oxidation(氧化)of fat. Fish are an important source of omega-3 fatty acids. When these fats are exposed to oxygen, they oxidize and break down into the substance that you can smell.
To slow down the fishy smell, what is beyond question is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. But today, fish are often flown across the globe. To keep smell-producing bacteria at bay, the fish must be frozen or kept at the low temperature possible as soon as they are caught and cleaned.
Controlling fat oxidation can function as well, especially for fattier fish species. While freezing slows bacterial growth, it does not stop fat oxidation. This reaction will occur as long as oxygen is present. Fatty fish are usually not frozen because, despite the cold temperature, they’re going to oxidize pretty fast unless they are stored in a low oxygen container. That’s why those species are often canned.
It’s also important to remember that smell is not always an indicator of safety, especially in processed fish products. “What you might consider the fishy smell may be a delicacy in another culture,” said Carl A. Batt, a professor of food science at Cornell University.
28. Which of the following has the fishy smell
A. Fish fat. B. TMAO. C. Cadaverine. D. Lysine.
29. What is the best way to reduce the fishy smell of fat fish species
A. Drying them in the air. B. Storing them in closed containers.
C. Carefully cleaning them. D. Exposing them to rich oxygen.
30. What is Carl A. Batt’s attitude to the fishy smell
A. Objective.
B. Negative.
C. Acceptable.
D. Unclear.
31. How is the text organized
A. Topic—Example—Conclusion. B. Topic—Comparison—Opinion.
C. Question——Cause——Solution. D. Question—Effect—Opinion.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鱼腥味产生的原因以及减少鱼腥味的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Bacteria in fish can also change lysine(赖氨酸)into cadaverine(尸胺), a substance that’s associated with breaking down the fish once they are caught and giving off fishy smell.( 鱼类中的细菌还可以将赖氨酸转化为尸胺，这种物质与鱼类被捕获后分解并散发出腥味有关。)”可知，有鱼腥味的是尸胺。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“This reaction will occur as long as oxygen is present. Fatty fish are usually not frozen because, despite the cold temperature, they’re going to oxidize pretty fast unless they are stored in a low oxygen container. That’s why those species are often canned. (只要存在氧气，就会发生这种反应。脂肪鱼通常不会冷冻，因为尽管温度很低，但除非储存在低氧容器中，否则它们会很快氧化。这就是为什么这些物种经常被罐装的原因)”可知，减少肥鱼鱼腥味的最好方法是将它们储存在封闭的容器中。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“What you might consider the fishy smell may be a delicacy in another culture (或许你认为的这种鱼腥味在另一种文化中可能是一种美味)”可知，Carl A. Batt对鱼腥味的态度上客观的。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“How do the fishy smells come from (鱼腥味是怎么来的？)”提出问题，第二段讲到“It can be several days from when the fish are caught to when they reach the supermarket. (从鱼被捕获到到达超市可能需要几天时间。)”以及第三段讲到“Chemical reactions can also lead to fishy smells. (化学反应也会产生腥味)”是鱼腥味产生的原因，第四段讲到 “To slow down the fishy smell, what is beyond question is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. (为了减缓鱼的腥味，毫无疑问的是，从鱼被捕获到到达厨房的时间越短越好。)”，第五段讲到“Controlling fat oxidation can function as well, especially for fattier fish species. (控制脂肪氧化也可以发挥作用，尤其是对脂肪含量较高的鱼类。)”和第六段讲到“It’s also important to remember that smell is not always an indicator of safety, especially in processed fish products. (同样重要的是要记住，气味并不总是安全的指标，尤其是在加工鱼类产品中。)”是解决方案。可知，这篇文章的组织结构是：问题——原因——解决方案。故选C。
D
Atomic shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence (AI) for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes.
Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify atomic shapes known as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller components. Just as chemists arranged element s in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to reveal new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various properties will help in understanding them.
The team has given each atomic shape a sequence of numbers based on its features such as the number of holes it has or the extent to which it bends around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to identify it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent.
The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to follow the periodic table, so that when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be general patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes.
Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas. “AI has definitely got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.”
The team hopes to improve the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes.
32. What is the purpose of building a periodic table of shapes
A. To gain deeper insights into the atomic shapes.
B. To create an AI to predict the unknown shapes.
C. To break down atomic shapes into smaller parts.
D. To arrange chemical elements in the periodic table.
33. What can the bar code of each atomic shape tell us
A. Its holes. B. Its bends.
C. Its atomic weight. D. Its properties.
34. What does the underlined word “backing” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Design. B. Help. C. Duty. D. Threat.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Thanks to AI, new atomic shapes have been discovered.
B. Mathematicians turn to AI to create more atomic shapes.
C. AI helps build a relationship between chemistry and maths.
D. A periodic table of shapes can be built with the help of AI.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状周期表。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI)for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. (数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状)”可知，建立形状周期表的目的是为了更深入地了解原子的形状。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent. (科茨和他的同事现在创造了一种人工智能，仅从条形码数字就可以预测这些形状的某些特性，准确率为98%)”可知，每个原子形状的条形码能告诉我们它的属性。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas(英国南安普顿大学的Graham Nib-lo强调，人类仍然需要理解人工智能提供的结果，并为这些想法提供证据)”以及划线单词后文“that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach (这使我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分)”可知，人工智能在人类探索数学景观中能起到帮助的作用，第五段中带下划线的单词的句子 It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach的意思是：它只是给了我们新的支持，让我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分。因此划线单词的意思与“帮助”接近。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。文章第一段讲到“Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI)for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. (数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状。)”可知，这篇文章的中心思想是：在人工智能的帮助下，可以建立形状周期表。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Design a Small Garden
Even if you don’t have a large area in your yard, you can sill make a beautiful garden that maximizes the space you have by following tips.
____36____. Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. ____37____.
Plan the layout for your garden by drawing the outline on the paper. Start by sketching longer rectangles (矩形) for your garden beds so they’re to scale for the actual size you want them. ____38____. Be sure to leave an 18-inch space between garden beds so you can easily walk between them and care for your plants.
Arrange your design so there are focal point. Aim to have 1-2 aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out from the rest of your plants. ____39____. Take into consideration where you want people to focus or have their attention drawn to when they look at your garden, and plan your design around those spots. Focal points help your garden feel more inviting and make them more visually pleasing.
Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry (对称). Rather than put different plants in each of your garden beds, choose to use the same plant or ones that have similar textures or colors so they’re across from one another. ____40____.
A. And avoid any inconvenience caused by difficult access
B. Try to position smaller plants in between larger ones
C. Pick a place where you can easily get to your garden
D. You may still be able to measure the length of
E. Then divide the rectangles into smaller sections for different plants
F. This could be a statue or a fountain placed in the center or on either side
G. That way, when you look at your garden, it will look inviting and make the area feel more balanced
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在院子里设计一个小花园的方法。
【36题详解】
下文“Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. (在院子里找一个你可以从窗户看到花园的地方，或者院子里的一个地方，这样你就可以享受花园了。确保你可以轻松地走进你的花园，这样更容易照顾你的植物。)”说明小花园的选址应该设在你容易进入的地方，选项C“选一个容易到达花园的地方”概括本段主题，引领下文。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. (确保你可以轻松地走进你的花园，这样更容易照顾你的植物。)”说明要确保可以轻松地走进花园，选项A“并避免因难以进入而造成的不便”承接上文，继续强调花园应该方便进入。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“Start by sketching longer rectangles (矩形) for your garden beds so they’re to scale for the actual size you want them. (首先为你的花园田地画出较长的矩形，这样它们就可以根据你想要的实际尺寸进行缩放。)”建议为花园田地画出较长的矩形，选项E“然后把矩形分成更小的部分来种植不同的植物”承接上文，然后在把矩形分成更小部分。选项中rectangles和上文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选E项。
【39题详解】
上文“Arrange your design so there are focal point. Aim to have 1-2 aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out from the rest of your plants. (目标是让你的花园设计有1-2个独特的方面，这样它们就能从你的其他植物中脱颖而出。)”建议设计1-2个独特的方面，选项F“这可以是一个雕像或喷泉放在中间或两边”承接上文，举例说明1-2个独特的设计。故选F项。
【40题详解】
上文“Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry (对称). (把相似的植物放在一起，创造出节奏和对称。)”建议把相似的植物放在一起，创造出节奏和对称，选项G“这样，当你看着你的花园时，它会看起来很诱人，让这个区域感觉更平衡”呼应上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My world changed when I was visiting my best friend Becky three years ago. Her dog had ____41____ a litter of pups and there was one puppy left when I arrived.
The puppy was so ____42____ that I still remember Becky saying, “Don’t get too ____43____, and I know you aren’t into a dog.” Unexpectedly, a few days into my visit, it ____44____ that this little puppy was coming home with me! I called him Timmy.
When getting home, it was very clear that my two cats were not so enthusiastic about the new ____45____ to our family. It took a while for the three of them to find their ____46____, and, for me, having a puppy really took some time to adapt to, who was always so ____47____ and wanted to be everywhere I was. I couldn’t believe how ____48____ this little puppy was on my time and love. In spite of that, there were ____49____ times when I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision — especially when he put _____50_____ in my clothes. I soon learned that I couldn’t _____51_____ things on the floor — nothing was safe from those little teeth!
Timmy is now three years old and I love _____52_____ at the parks with my best buddy. He still follows me around like a _____53_____. Wherever I go, my little man, who has got the best _____54_____ that wins everyone over. I can’t _____55_____ him not being right at my heels now.
41.
A. abandoned B. identified C. seen D. had
42.
A. puzzling B. fascinating C. depressing D. uplifting
43.
A. attached B. occupied C. frightened D. amused
44.
A. witnessed B. reported C. happened D. implied
45.
A. contribution B. generation C. combination D. addition
46.
A. shelter B. rhythm C. feature D. manner
47.
A. energetic B. generous C. brilliant D. considerate
48.
A. precious B. significant C. dependent D. essential
49.
A. hopefully B. fortunately C. rarely D. definitely
50
A. patterns B. holes C. buttons D. paints
51.
A. leave B. seek C. tailor D. drag
52.
A. cutting in B. fading out C. showing up D. hanging out
53.
A. shadow B. dog C. friend D. thief
54.
A. capability B. position C. personality D. diversity
55.
A. cheat B. picture C. reflect D. suggest
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和一只小狗之间的故事，从一开始不太喜欢养狗，到最后二者形影不离，作者也不敢想象没有狗狗陪伴的样子。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的狗生了一窝小狗，当我到达时还剩一只。A. abandoned放弃；B. identified鉴定，确认；C. seen看见；D. had有。根据下文“there was one puppy left when I arrived”可知，此处指的是生了一窝小狗。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只小狗太迷人了，我还记得贝基说过：“不要太依恋，我知道你不喜欢狗。”A. puzzling令人费解的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. depressing压抑的；D. uplifting隆起的。根据下文“Don’t get too __2_”可知，这只小狗很迷人。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. attached附属，依恋；B. occupied占据；C. frightened吓唬；D. amused逗笑。根据上文“The puppy was so ____2____ that I still remember Becky saying”可知，小狗太迷人，提醒作者不要太迷恋这只小狗。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没想到，在我访问的几天里，碰巧这只小狗和我一起回家了！A. witnessed见证；B. reported报道；C. happened发生；D. implied暗示。根据上文“Unexpectedly”可知，小狗跟作者回家是偶然。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，很明显，我的两只猫对我们家的新成员没有那么热情。A. contribution贡献；B. generation代；C. combination组合；D. addition增加。根据上文“Unexpectedly, a few days into my visit, it ____4____ that this little puppy was coming home with me!”可知，这只小狗的到来增加了家里的成员。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们三个过了一段时间才找到他们相处的方式。A. shelter避难所；B. rhythm节奏；C. feature特征；D. manner方式。根据上文“When getting home, it was very clear that my two cats were not so enthusiastic about the new __5__to our family”可知，新成员的到来改变两只猫了原来的生活方式，需要花一段时间才能相处的好。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，养一只小狗真的需要一段时间来适应，它总是那么精力充沛，我在哪里它就想去哪里。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. generous慷慨的；C. brilliant灿烂的；D. considerate考虑周到的。根据下文“wanted to be everywhere I was”可知，这只小狗精力充沛。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信这只小狗是多么依赖我的时间和爱。A. precious珍贵的；B. significant显著的；C. dependent依赖的；D. essential本质的。根据上文“who was always so ____7____ and wanted to be everywhere I was”可知， 这只小狗对人很依赖。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我很少怀疑自己是否做出了错误的决定—尤其是当他在我的衣服上打洞的时候。A. hopefully希望地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. rarely很少地；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“In spite of that”可知，上文讲的是小狗很依赖作者，以及下文小狗弄坏作者的衣服，可知，尽管这样，作者也没有怀疑自己收养这只小狗的决定。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. patterns图案；B. holes孔；C. buttons按钮；D. paints油漆。根据下文“I couldn’t ____11____ things on the floor—nothing was safe from those little teeth!”可知，小狗用牙把作者的衣服咬上了洞。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就明白了，我不能在地板上留下东西—没有什么东西能逃过这些小牙齿的攻击！A. leave离开，留下；B. seek寻找；C. tailor专门制作，订做；D. drag拖曳。根据下文“things on the floor—nothing was safe from those little teeth”可知，不能把东西留在地板上。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：提米现在三岁了，我喜欢和我最好的朋友一起在公园里玩。A. cutting in切入；B. fading out淡出；C. showing up显示；D. hanging out闲逛。根据下文“at the parks with my best buddy.”可知，作者带着狗狗逛公园。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然像个影子一样跟着我。A. shadow影子；B. dog狗；C. friend朋友；D. thief贼。根据上文“He still follows me around”可知，狗和作者寸步不离，就像作者的影子。故选A项。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我走到哪里，我的小家伙，他拥有最棒能力赢得了所有人的心。A. capability能力；B. position位置；C. personality人格；D. diversity差异。根据下文“that wins everyone over”可知，这是一种能力。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能想象他现在不紧跟在我后面。A. cheat欺骗；B. picture描述，想象；C. reflect反射；D. suggest建议。根据前文“He still follows me around like a ____13____ . Wherever I go, my little man, who has got the best __14___”可知，作者现在已经习惯了狗狗的陪伴，无法想象没有它在身边的情景。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China would always provide important opportunities for global development, and the nation would remain committed to ____56____ ( drive) economic globalization in a more open, balanced and win-win direction,” an official said on the sixth China International Import Expo (CIIE) on Sunday. In his speech on the CIIE, which opened in Shanghai, he mentioned that various nations should ____57____ (joint) seek development in the sluggish (迟缓的) global economic recovery.
“The CIIE, first ____58____ (hold) in 2018, serves as a platform for international procurement (采购), investment promotion and people to people exchanges, ____59____ has contributed to encouraging a new development pattern and global economic growth,” the official noted. He also expressed the ____60____ (expect) that the annual expo could function as a gateway to the new development pattern and present new opportunities to the world with China’s fresh development. Additionally, he said the CIIE ____61____ (play) its role as a platform by 2022 to make the Chinese market ____62____ major one shared by the world, so that the whole world could benefit ____63____ win-win cooperation.
The official also stressed Beijing’s efforts____64____ (advance) opening-up with greater market opportunities, ____65____ (far) creating immense economic growth for the world.
【答案】56. driving
57. jointly
58. held 59. which
60. expectation
61. had played##had been playing
62. a 63. from
64. to advance
65. further
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道中国国际进口博览会在全球发挥了重要作用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意；一位官员在周日举行的第六届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上表示：“中国将始终为全球发展提供重要机遇，中国将继续致力于推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、平衡、共赢的方向发展。”短语“remain committed to”中to为介词，故其后接名词或者动名词，作宾语。故填driving。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：他在上海开幕的中国国际进口博览会上发表讲话时提到，在全球经济复苏乏力的情况下，各国应共同谋求发展。此处修饰动词seek，应该用副词jointly“共同地”，作状语。故填jointly。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位官员指出：“中国国际进口博览会于2018年首次举办，是国际采购、投资促进和人与人之间交流的平台，有助于鼓励新的发展模式和全球经济增长。”逻辑主语The CIIE和动词hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应该用该动词的过去分词形式，表示被动。故填held。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：他还表示，希望每年的世博会能够成为中国进入新发展模式的门户，以中国的新发展为世界带来新机遇。根据该词前的动词expressed可知，此处应该用该词的名词形式，作宾语。故填expectation。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他还表示，到2022年，进博会将发挥好平台作用，使中国市场成为世界共享的主要市场，让全世界都能从合作共赢中受益。根据从句中的时间状语“by 2022”可知，该从句应该用过去完成时，表示“在过去某一时间之前已经完成或结束的动作”，也可用过去完成进行时，强调“动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点”。故填had played或had been playing。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个主要市场”，应该用不定冠词，major以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配benefit from“从……中受益”。故填from。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位官员还强调，北京将努力扩大开放，创造更多的市场机会，进一步为世界经济创造巨大的增长。名词efforts后常接动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to advance。
【65题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意同上。根据“greater market opportunities”可知，此处应该用副词比较级further，表程度，意为“进一步地”。故填further。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，目前你校餐厅存在浪费食物的现象。为了杜绝该不良现象，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“珍惜食物，杜绝浪费”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括:
1.浪费食物的现象;
2.浪费食物的原因;
3.杜绝浪费食物的措施。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you!
【答案】范文
Hello, everyone! I’m honored to deliver my speech here and the topic of my speech is “Cherish Food and Stop Wasting”.
Our school canteen has seen increasingly serious food waste recently. Some students throw away the food that they can’t finish, and some even leave their food uneaten just because they don’t like the tastes. What mainly accounts for the negative phenomenon is that they aren’t aware of the value of food and the difficulty in producing it. Food is very important to us. We can plan our meals carefully and avoid taking more food than we can consume.
That’s all, thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，目前你校餐厅存在浪费食物的现象。为了杜绝该不良现象，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“珍惜食物，杜绝浪费”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
主题：topic→theme
喜欢：like→be fond of
重要的：important→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Food is very important to us.
拓展句：Food is very important to us, without which we can’t survive.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some students throw away the food that they can’t finish, and some even leave their food uneaten just because they don’t like the tastes. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] What mainly accounts for the negative phenomenon is that they aren’t aware of the value of food and the difficulty in producing it. (运用了that引导表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An old and fragile woman approached a very busy road intersection. She stepped slowly forwards. She paused at the sidewalk’s edge, grasping a heavy bucket filled with fresh red apples. She aimed to cross the street.
The way to the intersection before her seemed like a tough journey. The traffic lights changed regularly, and the flow of cars seemed to be non-stop for the old woman. She knew she had to cross the street to reach her destination, a small grocery store on the other side, where she sold her apples to make ends meet.
As she slowly made her way to the crosswalk, she held the handle of the bucket. A kind-hearted driver in the first car, recognizing her struggle, stopped well before the sidewalk, allowing her to cross safely. Grateful for this act of kindness, the old woman nodded and offered the driver a slight smile as she inched forward.
A second car, in the next road, also came to a stop. Its driver also witnessed the old woman’s slow progress. The kindness of strangers warmed her heart, and with their help, she moved another step closer to her destination.
However, the third road was a different story. As the old woman moved carefully further into the road, a speeding car approached, its engine making loud sound like a beast. Panic flowed through the old lady as she realized the approaching danger. The driver of the third car had not noticed her until the very last moment.
With a jolt (颠簸) of terror, the old woman’s holding on the bucket weakened, and the bucket slipped from her weak grasp. The bucket fell to the ground, releasing its goods of apples, which scattered (散开) in all directions. The sound of the crashing bucket and rolling apples echoed through the busy city traffic.
In the emergent time, the driver of the speeding car stepped on the brake to a stop just inches from the old woman. The drivers’ heart pounded in their chest as they realized how close it had come to a tragedy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shaken but unharmed, the old woman stood frozen, her eyes wide open with fear.
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Eventually, with all the apples collected, the three drivers helped the old lady cross the road.
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【答案】Shaken but unharmed, the old woman stood frozen, her eyes wide open with fear. The first two drivers, having witnessed the near miss, rushed out of their cars to help her. And the third driver joined them as well. In the honking horns and the growing traffic jam, the three drivers knelt beside the old woman, their concern evident on their faces. They began to gather the scattered apples, their hands moving swiftly to get back each one.
Eventually, with all the apples collected, the three drivers helped the old lady cross the road. With a supportive arm on either side, the old woman made her way to the safety of the sidewalk. Tear s welled up in her grateful eyes as she looked at the strangers who had come to her aid. With a trembling hand, she extended the apples towards the three drivers. They accepted the gift with genuine gratitude, recognizing that her gesture was her way of expressing her thanks. After ensuring that the old woman was safely across the street, the three drivers returned to their cars, and the traffic was back to track.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个虚弱的老妇人来到一个繁忙的十字路口，她在人行道边上停了下来，手里拿着一个装满新鲜红苹果的沉重水桶。她打算过马路。在过马路时受到惊吓，苹果撒了一地，幸好司机们及时帮助了老妇人，还扶着她过了马路，老妇人十分感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人颤抖着站在那里，但没有受伤，她吓得睁大了眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写苹果撒了以后司机赶来帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，收集了所有的苹果，三个司机帮助老太太过了马路。”可知，第二段可描写老妇人感谢司机，送苹果给他们当做礼物。
2.续写线索：受到惊吓——司机帮忙捡苹果——帮助老妇人过马路——老妇人感谢——送苹果——交通恢复正常
3.词汇激活
行为类
在旁边：beside /next to
开始：begin/start
帮助：come to one’s aid/do sb. a favor
情绪类
显然的：evident /apparent
感谢的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] The first two drivers, having witnessed the near miss, rushed out of their cars to help her. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Tears welled up in her grateful eyes as she looked at the strangers who had come to her aid. (运用了who引导定语从句)

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