资源简介 高一年级阶段性考试英语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man now A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can you keep quiet please I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news.M: Sorry. I’ll go outside to play with Bob in the garden.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How was Fred feeling in the morning A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What’s wrong, Fred You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. It didn’t go well M: It went fine. But John and I are not in the same class, so I’m pretty sad now.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman do A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Oh, I’m so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night.W: Poor you. But being a nurse isn’t easy either. I’m busy all day every day.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much money will the man get back A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be $15 please. Are you paying with cash or card M: Cash. Here is $20.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1400 per person. Do you want to take it M: Yes, I will book for two people.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What color is Frodo’s tail A. White. B. Orange. C. Black.7. What does the man ask the woman for A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you W: Yes. I have lost my cat. I’ve been searching my neighborhood for two days but found nothing.M: What does your cat look like W: His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo.M: I’m afraid I haven’t seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later.W: Could you keep an eye out for him M: Sure. Can I have your phone number W: Of course.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How often does the man work out in the gym A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.9. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a gym. B. On a football field. C. At a hospital.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things.M: I see. Can I play football W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym M: Yes, three times a week.W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it’s okay.M: Okay. Does this happen often W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven’t warmed up properly.M: I never warm up.W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better.M: Thank you, doctor.W: You’re welcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student.11. When did Tim first write A. When he was little.B. When he went to university.C. When he started teaching English.12. How does Tim get ideas for his books A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program.M: Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me.W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child. But I didn’t take it seriously until I studied English literature (文学) at university.W: You are known for some great children’s books. Have you ever written other types of books M: I also wrote some short stories. Once I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my Red Apple Tree on my train to France. I guess that’s why I continue writing.W: That’s cool. So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books M: The ideas are in everyday life, all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows or movies.W: Interesting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil A. How to speak the local language.B. How to take care of animals.C. How to hunt for food.14 What made Karl scared during his trip A. The heavy rain at night. B. Touching animals. C. Sleeping alone.15. What did Karl think of the local people A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous.16. What will the woman probably do next A. Have some food. B. Go to a print shop. C. Look at some pictures.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Karl. How was your trip to Brazil M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much.W: Like what M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live, and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals.W: Were the sounds scary M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. You can’t see anything in front of you.W: Wow. What were the local people like M: Pretty good. They didn’t speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food.W: Interesting. Did you take photos M: Yes. And I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some.W: That sounds great.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the talk mainly about A. How to improve self-confidence.B. How to write a good speech.C. How to get high grades.18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor.19. Which industry does the speaker work in now A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama.20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk A. Facing mistakes bravely.B. Taking part in the school play.C. Talking with the head teacher.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】M: I am here today to tell you about building your self-confidence. When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn’t use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that’s why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you’ll become. Many of you know Mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public. In my final year, he chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase my self-confidence. For my job now, working as a salesman, I must speak to people all the time but I’m not nervous any more. So, my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on. Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland’s Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALKOf course, we have to talk about our famous Ocean City, MD beach, and boardwalk! The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages. With amusements, the most delicious food, and many places for incredible views, Ocean City is the perfect place for a refreshing vacation to relax and enjoy new experiences.ASSATEAGUE ISLANDSpeaking of the ponies, Assateague Island is nothing short of magical. The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. Make sure to keep your eyes open to catch a glimpse (瞥) of bald eagles or wild horses. The island is popular for its biking and walking trails as well as the large beach areas.POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARKThe small towns of Pocomoke City and Snow Hill reside around the Pocomoke River State Park and Pocomoke State Forest. The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. The park provides amenities (便利设施) fishing, boating, hiking, picnic areas, and more.SUNSET MARINAThe name might speak for itself with this one… Views of the bay and sunsets — it can’t be beaten! The full-service marina resort offers a variety of amenities catered (迎合) towards boat owners.21. Which of the following is the best choice for a family with children A. SUNSET MARINA.B. POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK.C. OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK.D. ASSATEAGUE ISLAND.22. What do Assateague Island and Pocomoke River State Park have in common A. They have pine trees and wildlife. B. They provide amenities.C. They are popular for biking. D. They are known for wild horses.23. Where can the text be found A. In a textbook. B. In a science report.C. In a travel magazine. D. In a history book.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK标题下第二句话“The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages.(这个海滨小镇热闹非凡，老少皆宜)”可知，OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK是有孩子的家庭的最佳选择。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ASSATEAGUE ISLAND标题下的第二句话“The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. (这个狭窄的岛屿以其松林和野生动物而闻名)”以及POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK的第二句话“The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. (The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. (公园是自然爱好者的梦想，有高大的松树和丰富的东海岸野生动物)”可知，这两个景点的共同之处在于它们都有松树和野生动物。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland’s Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.(你在找一个好的旅游景点吗？你必须去看看马里兰州海岸上最美丽的景点！我们每天都能看到它们，正因为如此，我们知道我们必须与您分享它们。以下是伍斯特县一些美丽的景点)”可知，文章主要介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。所以它最有可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。BMost of us need to heal (治愈) once in a while. For some of us, the hardest part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.Years ago, I was watching my oldest son practice free throws. The boy was good. He made a dozen shots through the net without a miss.“How do you do that ” I said.“Before I release (放开) the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind going through the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.”I loved those words. It struck me that they might also be said for healing. We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in reality.My late husband, the coach who taught the boy to shoot free throws, was diagnosed with cancer and given six months to live. With a firm belief that healing was possible, he stretched those six months into four years. He worked hard to heal. At the same time, he also learned to accept and let go.Healing begins when we let go of the past, accept the present and believe that all things are possible.A few years ago, I had surgery for a broken ankle (脚踝) and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I expected to start walking again. That didn’t happen.I started going to physical therapy (治疗). I believed it could help, so I kept at it. Just when it seemed I’d never again walk as I did before, I did just that.When hope fades away, we need to believe healing is possible. If we can see it in our minds and feel it in our hearts and believe it in our souls, we can let go of the past, accept the present and begin to move forward with our lives.Look. Can you see it 24. Why did the author mention her son practicing free throws A. To show her son’s basketball skills.B. To stress their close relationship.C. To explain how to shoot baskets.D. To tell why she connected believing with healing.25. What can we draw a conclusion about the author’s husband A. He could walk again after surgery. B. He was strong-willed.C. His cancer had been cured. D. He was a basketball player.26. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph A. Hope. B. The past. C. Healing. D. The ball.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article A. To emphasize the importance of healing.B. To share her daily exchanges with family with us.C. To persuade us to believe in physical therapy.D. To encourage us to be positive about healing.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了治愈的力量以及如何通过信念和积极的态度来促进治愈的过程。作者通过自己的亲身经历和身边的故事，阐述了治愈的必要性和积极的影响。治愈需要我们放下过去，接受现在，并相信所有的事情都是可能的。我们如果能在心中想象并感受它，那么就能实现治愈。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of us need to heal (治愈) once in a while. For some of us, the hardest part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.(我们大多数人都需要偶尔疗伤。对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最困难的部分就是相信这是可能的)”以及第五段“I loved those words. It struck me that they might also be said for healing. We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in reality.(我喜欢这些话。我突然想到，它们也可能被认为是治愈。我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在脑海中想象它，以便在现实中看到它)”可知，作者和儿子有关练习投球的对话让她联想到了信仰在治愈中的重要性，作者认为要相信治愈是可以发生的，在现实中才能看到它的发生。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第二、三、四句话“With a firm belief that healing was possible, he stretched those six months into four years. He worked hard to heal. At the same time, he also learned to accept and let go.(他坚信治愈是可能的，于是把这六个月延长到了四年。他努力治疗。同时，他也学会了接受和放手)”可知，作者的丈夫患有癌症并被认为只能活六个月了，但是他坚信治愈是有希望的，这样的信念支撑他活了四年。由此可推知，他是一个意志坚强的人。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“When hope fades away, we need to believe healing is possible.If we can see it in our minds and feel it in our hearts and believe it in our souls, we can let go of the past, accept the present and begin to move forward with our lives.(当希望逐渐消失时，我们需要相信治愈是可能的。如果我们能在脑海中看到它，在心中感受它，在灵魂中相信它，我们就能放下过去，接受现在，开始向前迈进)”可知，如果我们相信治愈是可能的，我们就需要在脑海中看到它，在心中感受它，在灵魂中相信它。所以最后一段问的是“你能看到治愈吗？”，it指代前文中的“healing”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了治愈的力量以及如何通过信念和积极的态度来促进治愈的过程。作者通过自己的亲身经历和身边的故事，阐述了治愈的必要性和积极的影响。治愈需要我们放下过去，接受现在，并相信所有的事情都是可能的。我们如果能在心中想象并感受它，那么就能实现治愈。所以作者以已故丈夫的例子和自己的亲身经历讲述了信念在治愈中发挥积极的作用，只要坚信治愈可能实现，就能让事情往好的方向发展。故选D。CAre flash floods becoming more severe Natural disasters are generally getting worse—and that's true for floods, too.As climate change warms the atmosphere, extreme rainfall is rising, which increases the risk of flash floods. Heavy precipitation(降水) events are predicted to increase by 2 to 3 times the historical average. The Federal Emergency Management Agency expects the nation’s floodplains to expand by 45 percent by the end of this century, as the agency reported in a recent study. A study in early 2021 found that increased precipitation—resulting partially from climate change—costs the US an additional $ 2.5 billion each year in flood damage. And some studies show that flood frequency was increasing in the Mississippi River valley and across the Midwest in the last century, as well as in the Northeast over the past 50 years.There are several steps you can take to prepare for flash floodsFirst, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area.Pay attention to flash flood watches, which the National Weather Service issues to indicate when conditions could result.in flash floods. People in these areas-should be-ready to take action—particularly if the NWS announces a flash flood warning. That’s issued when flash floods are approaching and, at that point, people should immediately leave the area.But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets—it's difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse. If floodwaters cause your vehicle to lose control, abandon it and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Know your surroundings and head to the higher ground, and listen to the radio updates when in a flood.It’s also important to develop an emergency prepared plan with your family or those you live with to have a few days’ worth of resources.28. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1 A. To confirm an idea. B. To conclude the text.C. To introduce a topic. D. To express some doubts.29. How does the authors support the theme of the second paragraph A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing relevant data.C. By describing processes. D. By making comparisons.30. What are the drivers especially advised to do in the text A. Purchase insurance. B. Look at flood maps.C. Have an emergency plan. D. Avoid the flooded streets.31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text A. What Is a Flash Flood B. Do Flash Floods Need Controlling C. How Do We Prepare for Flash Floods D. Are Flash Floods Becoming More Severe 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化引起暴发洪水增多以及洪水暴发前应做的准备的相关内容。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are flash floods becoming more severe Natural disasters are generally getting worse—and that's true for floods, too.(洪水是否变得越来越严重？自然灾害通常越来越严重，洪水也是如此。)”和下文的内容可知，作者在第一段提出问题旨在介绍话题。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Heavy precipitation(降水) events are predicted to increase by 2 to 3 times …to expand by 45 percent …costs the US an additional $ 2.5 billion …over the past 50 years.(强降水事件预计将增加2至3倍的历史平均水平。美国联邦紧急事务管理局(Federal Emergency Management Agency)在最近的一份研究报告中预计，到本世纪末，美国洪泛区的面积将扩大45%。2021年初的一项研究发现，部分由气候变化引起的降水增加，每年给美国造成的洪水损失增加了25亿美元。一些研究表明，在上个世纪，密西西比河流域和中西部地区的洪水频率正在增加，在过去的50年里，东北部地区也是如此。)”可知，作者在第二段通过列出相关数据的方法来论证自己的观点。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Don’t drive through flooded streets — it’s difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse.(不要在被水淹没的街道上开车——很难判断水深，隐藏在水下的道路可能会坍塌。)”可知，作者在文中特别建议司机们在洪水暴发时不要开车穿过被洪水淹没的街道。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在前两段介绍了洪水增多这一现实情况，紧接着在第三至七段重点阐述了洪水暴发前应做哪些准备。由此判断C项：How Do We Prepare for Flash Floods (我们如何应对洪水暴发？)最能够概括本文主旨。故选C。DWe all may know someone we consider to be a picky eater, who tends to dislike some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment when ordering at restaurants. But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder, and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time.“Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (缺陷) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues,” explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. “There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food.”A new research homed in on the effect of plate color on food desirability for picky eaters. The experiment was based on a foundational study from 2018 which looked at the way different colored food bowls affected a person’s sense of taste.Using a design similar to the 2018 research, the new experiments had participants rate the sweetness, saltiness and overall desirability of a snack food eaten from different colored bowls. In this instance the snack was salt and vinegar potato crisps consumed from either a red, blue or white bowl. Around 50 participants were recruited (招募) and classified as either picky or non-picky eaters based on a standard questionnaire.The results revealed picky eaters considered the snack to be saltier when it was eaten from a red or blue bowl compared to the white bowl. And overall, picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl.It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes.32. Which of the following may be a picky eater A. Tom who ate only some bread this morning. B. Lisa who only has vegetables for losing weight.C. Peter who often orders little at restaurants. D. Alex who likes only a small range of dishes.33. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about A. Health problems caused by picky eating.B. Moments that are ruined by picky eaters.C. Potential consequences of picky eating.D. Quotes of Lorenzo to support the research findings.34. What is the finding of the new research A. Bowls of different colors directly affect appetite of eaters.B. Blue color bowls can make the food in them saltier for eaters.C. Food in red bowls seems less attractive to picky eaters.D. The color of the bowl can change the taste of the dishes.35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph A. To show ways of enhancing people’s appetite effectively.B. To stress the importance of reducing picky eaters’ anxiety and stress.C. To encourage us to raise picky eaters’ awareness of healthy eating.D. To call on researchers to help picky eaters try a wider variety of foods.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder, and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time.”（但对一些人来说，挑食实际上会成为一种严重的疾病，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间只吃20种左右不同食物的人）可知，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间只吃20种左右不同食物。由此推知，只喜欢一小部分菜的亚历克斯可能是挑食者。故选D项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (缺陷) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues,” explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. “There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food.””（这项最新研究的作者之一洛伦佐·斯塔福德(Lorenzo Stafford)解释说：“限制饮食会导致营养缺乏，以及心脏病、骨质疏松和牙齿问题等健康问题。”“这也有社会成本，因为家庭成员之间通常愉快的时刻很容易变成压力、焦虑和引发冲突的情况，当挑食者感到羞耻或被迫吃某些食物时。”）可知，第二段主要讲的是挑食的潜在后果。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And overall, picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl.”（总的来说，挑食的人发现，当他们从红色的碗里吃零食时，这些零食通常不那么令人满意）可知，这项新研究的发现是对于挑食的人来说，红碗里的食物似乎没有那么有吸引力。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes.”（值得一提的是，最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。）可推知，最后一段的目的是呼吁研究人员帮助挑食者尝试更多种类的食物。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English ___36___Listen and follow upFirst, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___37___ Where did you go in Canada What was your favorite place there How was the food there Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie ” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___38___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you ”___39___Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___40___A. Or, you could say more.B. Be brave and practice often.C. You can try the following ways.D. Why did you choose the destination E. Then you may make a new friend.F. Correct your pronunciation if possible.G. You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何维持一段英语对话。【36题详解】上文“So how can we continue a conversation in English (所以我们如何维持一段英语对话呢？)”提出一个问题：如何维持一段英语对话？下文是具体的方法，故C项“你可以尝试以下方法”承上启下，故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文“Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question.(仔细倾听对方，这样你就可以问一个后续的问题)”可知，要认真听别人说什么以便提出后续的问题，空前“For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.”(例如，假设别人跟你说，“我刚从加拿大旅行归来。”)”讲述别人提出一个话题，所以空处应是针对别人的话题提出相关问题，G项“你可以使用以哪里、什么、为什么或是如何的问题来继续。”符合语境，与后文的两个问题“Where did you go in Canada What was your favorite place there (你去加拿大哪里？你最喜欢哪个地方？)”相呼应。故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文“You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.”(你可以直接回答：“不，我没有。”)”可知，针对别人提出的问题可以直接回答“是”或“不”，结合后文“You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you ”(你可以回答：“没有，但是我打算尽快去看。你呢？”)”可知，此处是提供另一种回答，比起回答“是”或“不”多说一点，故A项“或者，你可以多说点”引起下文。故选A项。【39题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Do not worry about your pronunciation.(不要担心你的发音)”及“be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy(勇敢些，和那些看起来不太忙的人用英语交谈)”可知，本段建议要勇敢说出来，多练习。故B项“勇敢一些，多加练习”符合语境。故选B项。【40题详解】根据上文“When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy.(当你在讲英语的国家旅行时，有空就勇敢地跟那些看不上不太忙的人士对话)”可知，在说英语的国家旅行时，可以找陌生人对话，E项“然后你可能会交到一个新朋友”承接上文，讲述上文做法可能的结果。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’m Mike. I graduated from Sunshine Junior middle school last June, and I’m now ____41____ in a senior high school of Yucai in Beijing. This autumn, I will ____42____ my second year.In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school ____43____. I was also quite ____44____ at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life. As I said goodbye to my parents at the high-speed railway station, I felt a mix of ____45____ and upset. I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me, and the ____46____ to have an unforgettable high school experience.At school, there might be ____47____ times. What if I don’t make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry Yes, I’ve been there too, and ____48____ these questions. Don’t worry, you’ll make friends. Just learn to ____49____ the right people.Classes will, most ____50____, become intense, especially towards midterms and exams. But it’s all right, we all can ____51____. You will have a lot of people around you who can help.It’s ____52____ to worry about things like these. You’ll slowly ____53____ that you’ll take on these ____54____ as you go, and that they won’t be as terrible as you had ____55____.41. A. studying B. teaching C. explaining D. testing42. A. plan B. start C. avoid D. miss43. A. journey B. opportunity C. application D. vacation44. A. annoyed B. shocked C. disappointed D. anxious45. A. anger B. hate C. respect D. fear46. A. luck B. determination C. patience D. freedom47. A. delighting B. moving C. challenging D. exciting48. A. commented on B. escaped from C. thought about D. brought back49. A. pick B. hire C. interview D. remind50. A. frequently B. encouragingly C. likely D. importantly51. A. dream B. relax C. enjoy D. survive52. A. difficult B. interesting C. normal D. unusual53. A. forget B. realize C. promise D. highlight54. A. challenges B. activities C. responsibilities D. jobs55. A. overcame B. advertised C. highlighted D. imagined【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上高中时的心路历程以及成长。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去年六月从阳光初中毕业，现在在北京育才的一所高中学习。A. studying学习；B. teaching教；C. explaining解释；D. testing测试。根据下文“in a senior high school of Yucai in Beijing”以及“In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school ____3____ .”可知，此处表示作者现在在高中学习。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，我将开始我的第二年。A. plan计划；B. start开始；C. avoid避免；D. miss想念。根据下文“In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school ____3____ .”可知，今年秋天，作者将开始高中的第二年学习。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前的夏天，当我即将开始我的高中之旅时，我记得当时非常兴奋但又紧张。A. journey旅程；B. opportunity机会；C. application申请；D. vacation假期。根据下文“I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me, and the ____6____ to have an unforgettable high school experience.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者开始高中的旅程。故选A项。44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这是我有生以来第一次离家这么久，我也很焦虑。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. shocked震惊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life.”可知，作者第一次离家很久，感觉焦虑”。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我高铁站与父母道别时，我感到既害怕又沮丧。A. anger愤怒；B. hate讨厌；C. respect尊重；D. fear害怕。根据“upset.”以及根据下文“I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me,”可知，独自一人去上学，作者在与父母道别时，感觉害怕。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一个人去了另一个城市，身边放着一个手提箱，决心要有一次难忘的高中经历。A. luck运气；B. determination决心；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。根据下文“to have an unforgettable high school experience”以及语境可知，作者下定决心要拥有一次难忘的高中经历。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校，可能会有充满挑战的时期。A. delighting令人高兴的；B. moving令人感动的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“What if I don’t make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry ”可知，学校可能会充满挑战。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是的，我也去过那里，思考过这些问题。A. commented on评论；B. escaped from从...逃离；C. thought about思考；D. brought back使想起。根据上文“What if I don’t make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry ”可知，此处表示作者思考过这些问题。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要学会挑选合适的人。A. pick挑选；B. hire雇佣；C. interview采访；D. remind提醒。根据上文“Don’t worry, you’ll make friends.”以及下文“the right people”可知，此处表示交朋友时要学会挑选合适的人。故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：课程很可能会变得紧张，尤其是临近期中和考试。A. frequently经常；B. encouragingly令人鼓舞地；C. likely可能；D. importantly重要的是。根据下文“become intense, especially towards midterms and exams.”以及常识可知，临近考试，课程可能会很紧张。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没关系，我们都能艰难度过。A. dream梦想；B. relax放松；C. enjoy享受；D. survive幸存，艰难度过。根据上文“But it’s all right, we all can”以及下文“You will have a lot of people around you who can help.”可知，此处表示虽然课程可能会变得紧张，但作者还是能艰难度过。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心这样的事情是正常的。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. unusual特别的。根据下文“to worry about things like these. You’ll slowly ____13____ that you’ll take on these ____14____ as you go,”以及语境可知，担心这样的事情是很正常的。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢意识到，你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那么可怕。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. promise承诺；D. highlight突出。根据下文“that you’ll take on these ____14____ as you go, and that they won’t be as terrible as you had ____15____ .”以及语境可知，此处表示你会意识到你将接受这些挑战，它们并没有那么可怕。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢意识到，你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那么可怕。A. challenges挑战；B. activities活动；C. responsibilities责任；D. jobs工作。根据上文“At school, there might be ____7____ times. What if I don’t make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry ”可知，此处表示你将接受这些挑战。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢意识到，你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那么可怕。A. overcame克服；B. advertised做广告；C. highlighted突出；D. imagined想象。根据上文“As I said goodbye to my parents at the high-speed railway station, I felt a mix of ____5____ and upset.”以及“and that they won’t be as terrible as you had”可知，作者想象中的挑战是令人害怕的，但实际并不是这样。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging.A study in 2021 ____56____ (report) that the act of tree-hugging can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for ____57____ (feel). The ____58____ (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to ____59____ increase in oxytocin.Another hormone ____60____ (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, ____61____ makes us feel better.Although the activity is ____62____ (help) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!There are other ways to turn to nature to help with your stress, such as forest bathing ____63____ water healer. You can stand or sit ____64____ a forest and close your eyes to listen to all the sounds around you, or you can sit beside the water to ____65____ (simple) enjoy the sounds.【答案】56. reported57. feelings58. higher 59. an60. called 61. which62. helpful63. and 64. in65. simply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴的好处。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：2021年的一项研究报告称，拥抱树木的行为会增加催产素。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2021可知，句子为一般过去时态，句子的主语和该动词之间为主动关系，填入动词过去式即可。故填reported。【57题详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：这是一种对感情负责的荷尔蒙。空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。feeling为可数名词“感情”。该名词作为“情感”讲时，一般用复数形式。故填feelings。58题详解】考查固定句型。句意：催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。本题考查固定句型“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。故填higher。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：拥抱树木仅21秒就会导致催产素水平升高。increase作为名词“增长”时，可用作可数名词，元音音素开头，an increase in表示“在……方面的增长”。不定冠词表示泛指。故填an。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种叫做皮质醇的激素是压力的标志。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：拥抱树木有助于减少皮质醇的产生，这会让我们感觉更好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害大自然。空处需要形容词作表语。help为动词或名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：还有其他方法可以求助于大自然来缓解你的压力，比如森林沐浴和水疗。空处需要并列连词and，连接forest bathing和water healer。故填and。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以站在或坐在森林里，闭上眼睛听周围所有的声音，也可以坐在水边简单地享受这些声音。in a forest“在森林里”。故填in。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：你可以站在或坐在森林里，闭上眼睛听周围所有的声音，也可以坐在水边简单地享受这些声音。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词作状语。故填simply。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以“My experience with sports”为题给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 接触过的运动；2. 这些运动带给你的改变。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My experience with sports___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My experience with sportsSports play an important part in our daily life. As for me, I’ve had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today.My passion for basketball was from James Harden. It was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball. I miss the days when I played basketball with my teammates. Trainings and matches shape me to be more persistent and wiser. Another sport is swimming, which helps me stay healthy and in shape. I’ve been swimming for years. Every time I finish swimming, I feel refreshed and energetic.All in all, my experiences with sports have aroused my potential and greatly impacted my life in many ways.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My experience with sports”为题，写一篇文章给英语报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant在……中起作用：play a part in→play a role in帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand总之：all in all→in a word2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Sports play an important part in our daily life.拓展句：Sports play an important part in our daily life because it is beneficial to our body and mind.【点睛】【高分句型1】 As for me, I’ve had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】 It was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball.（运用了强调句型）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr Swales was talking about what people do, and wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up. Mr Swales was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out laughing.Shirley yelled, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman! Pee-yoo!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Swales was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”The laughter stopped immediately. “You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr Swales said. “Being a garbageman, I mean, a sanitation engineer, is a difficult and extremely useful job. We should all be grateful to Mr Harris. Where would we be without him Up to our ears in garbage, that’s where. How would you like that ”“Pee-yoo!” somebody said A few kids started laughing again.“It’s not funny,” Mr Swales went on. “Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie an apology. And after that, you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us.” Everybody moaned (抱怨). Everyone said sorry to Jodie, but Jodie could tell they didn’t really mean it.Her face was burning red and she felt like crying.Mr Swales came to her and said, “Let’s go out in the hall, so we can have a private talk.” Jodie couldn’t hold back any more. She started crying out in the hall. “I’m sorry this happened,” he said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. There’s nothing wrong with being a garbageman… a sanitation engineer, absolutely not.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Next day, Jodie went to work with her father.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they reached home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room. “What happened, Jodie Why are you so sad ” Jodie was embarrassed and didn’t want to hurt her father’s feelings. Her father sat on the bed and put his hand on her shoulder. “It’s OK, sweetie. You can tell me everything.” “The other kids laughed at me because you are a garbageman.” Jodie looked at her father. He didn’t seem angry, hurt or sad. “Well then,” he said, “tomorrow is Saturday, why not come work with me.”Next day, Jodie went to work with her father. The place really smelt too bad. However, everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves, then she began to work. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了发生在主人公乔迪身上的故事。一天，乔迪的老师问学生们长大之后想做什么，大家哄堂大笑，因为乔迪的父亲是一个垃圾工。乔迪感到很难过，这时，老师制止了大家的行为，并告诉他们垃圾工这个职业也是同样值得尊重的，并让大家向乔迪道歉。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“朱迪的父亲像往常一样送她放学回家，但她没有像往常那样跑过去”可知，第一段可描写乔迪向父亲讲述了学校发生的事以及父亲对她的安慰。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，朱迪和她父亲一起去上班。”可知，第二段可描写乔迪和她父亲一起清理垃圾，并感受到了这份工作背后的快乐。2.续写线索：遭到嘲笑--老师安慰--见到父亲--讲述原委--和父亲一起工作--感到快乐3.词汇激活行为类①嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of②放：put/place③玩的开心：have a good time/enjoy oneself情绪类①生气的： angry/annoyed②高兴的：happy/delighted【点睛】【高分句型1】When they reached home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】 Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”(运用whenever引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)高一年级阶段性考试英语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man now A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How was Fred feeling in the morning A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman do A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much money will the man get back A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What color is Frodo’s tail A. White. B. Orange. C. Black.7. What does the man ask the woman for A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How often does the man work out in the gym A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.9. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a gym. B. On a football field. C. At a hospital.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student.11. When did Tim first write A. When he was little.B. When he went to university.C. When he started teaching English.12. How does Tim get ideas for his books A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil A. How to speak the local language.B How to take care of animals.C. How to hunt for food.14. What made Karl scared during his trip A. The heavy rain at night. B. Touching animals. C. Sleeping alone.15. What did Karl think of the local people A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous.16. What will the woman probably do next A. Have some food. B. Go to a print shop. C. Look at some pictures.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the talk mainly about A. How to improve self-confidence.B. How to write a good speech.C. How to get high grades.18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor.19. Which industry does the speaker work in now A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama.20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk A. Facing mistakes bravely.B. Taking part in the school play.C. Talking with the head teacher.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland’s Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALKOf course, we have to talk about our famous Ocean City, MD beach, and boardwalk! The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages. With amusements, the most delicious food, and many places for incredible views, Ocean City is the perfect place for a refreshing vacation to relax and enjoy new experiences.ASSATEAGUE ISLANDSpeaking of the ponies, Assateague Island is nothing short of magical. The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. Make sure to keep your eyes open to catch a glimpse (瞥) of bald eagles or wild horses. The island is popular for its biking and walking trails as well as the large beach areas.POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARKThe small towns of Pocomoke City and Snow Hill reside around the Pocomoke River State Park and Pocomoke State Forest. The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. The park provides amenities (便利设施) fishing, boating, hiking, picnic areas, and more.SUNSET MARINAThe name might speak for itself with this one… Views of the bay and sunsets — it can’t be beaten! The full-service marina resort offers a variety of amenities catered (迎合) towards boat owners.21. Which of the following is the best choice for a family with children A. SUNSET MARINA.B. POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK.C. OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK.D. ASSATEAGUE ISLAND.22. What do Assateague Island and Pocomoke River State Park have in common A. They have pine trees and wildlife. B. They provide amenities.C. They are popular for biking. D. They are known for wild horses.23. Where can the text be found A. In a textbook. B. In a science report.C. In a travel magazine. D. In a history book.BMost of us need to heal (治愈) once in a while. For some of us, the hardest part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.Years ago, I was watching my oldest son practice free throws. The boy was good. He made a dozen shots through the net without a miss.“How do you do that ” I said.“Before I release (放开) the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind going through the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.”I loved those words. It struck me that they might also be said for healing. We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in reality.My late husband, the coach who taught the boy to shoot free throws, was diagnosed with cancer and given six months to live. With a firm belief that healing was possible, he stretched those six months into four years. He worked hard to heal. At the same time, he also learned to accept and let go.Healing begins when we let go of the past, accept the present and believe that all things are possible.A few years ago I had surgery for a broken ankle (脚踝) and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I expected to start walking again. That didn’t happen.I started going to physical therapy (治疗). I believed it could help, so I kept at it. Just when it seemed I’d never again walk as I did before, I did just that.When hope fades away, we need to believe healing is possible. If we can see it in our minds and feel it in our hearts and believe it in our souls, we can let go of the past, accept the present and begin to move forward with our lives.Look. Can you see it 24 Why did the author mention her son practicing free throws A. To show her son’s basketball skills.B. To stress their close relationship.C. To explain how to shoot baskets.D. To tell why she connected believing with healing.25. What can we draw a conclusion about the author’s husband A. He could walk again after surgery. B. He was strong-willed.C. His cancer had been cured. D. He was a basketball player.26. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph A. Hope. B. The past. C. Healing. D. The ball.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article A. To emphasize the importance of healing.B. To share her daily exchanges with family with us.C. To persuade us to believe in physical therapy.D. To encourage us to be positive about healing.CAre flash floods becoming more severe Natural disasters are generally getting worse—and that's true for floods, too.As climate change warms the atmosphere, extreme rainfall is rising, which increases the risk of flash floods. Heavy precipitation(降水) events are predicted to increase by 2 to 3 times the historical average. The Federal Emergency Management Agency expects the nation’s floodplains to expand by 45 percent by the end of this century, as the agency reported in a recent study. A study in early 2021 found that increased precipitation—resulting partially from climate change—costs the US an additional $ 2.5 billion each year in flood damage. And some studies show that flood frequency was increasing in the Mississippi River valley and across the Midwest in the last century, as well as in the Northeast over the past 50 years.There are several steps you can take to prepare for flash floodsFirst, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area.Pay attention to flash flood watches, which the National Weather Service issues to indicate when conditions could result.in flash floods. People in these areas-should be-ready to take action—particularly if the NWS announces a flash flood warning. That’s issued when flash floods are approaching and, at that point, people should immediately leave the area.But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets—it's difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse. If floodwaters cause your vehicle to lose control, abandon it and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Know your surroundings and head to the higher ground, and listen to the radio updates when in a flood.It’s also important to develop an emergency prepared plan with your family or those you live with to have a few days’ worth of resources.28. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1 A. To confirm an idea. B. To conclude the text.C. To introduce a topic. D. To express some doubts.29 How does the authors support the theme of the second paragraph A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing relevant data.C. By describing processes. D. By making comparisons.30. What are the drivers especially advised to do in the text A. Purchase insurance. B. Look at flood maps.C. Have an emergency plan. D. Avoid the flooded streets.31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text A. What Is a Flash Flood B. Do Flash Floods Need Controlling C. How Do We Prepare for Flash Floods D. Are Flash Floods Becoming More Severe DWe all may know someone we consider to be a picky eater, who tends to dislike some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment when ordering at restaurants. But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder, and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time.“Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (缺陷) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues,” explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. “There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food.”A new research homed in on the effect of plate color on food desirability for picky eaters. The experiment was based on a foundational study from 2018 which looked at the way different colored food bowls affected a person’s sense of taste.Using a design similar to the 2018 research, the new experiments had participants rate the sweetness, saltiness and overall desirability of a snack food eaten from different colored bowls. In this instance the snack was salt and vinegar potato crisps consumed from either a red, blue or white bowl. Around 50 participants were recruited (招募) and classified as either picky or non-picky eaters based on a standard questionnaire.The results revealed picky eaters considered the snack to be saltier when it was eaten from a red or blue bowl compared to the white bowl. And overall, picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl.It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes.32. Which of the following may be a picky eater A. Tom who ate only some bread this morning. B. Lisa who only has vegetables for losing weight.C. Peter who often orders little at restaurants. D. Alex who likes only a small range of dishes.33. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about A. Health problems caused by picky eating.B. Moments that are ruined by picky eaters.C. Potential consequences of picky eating.D. Quotes of Lorenzo to support the research findings.34. What is the finding of the new research A. Bowls of different colors directly affect appetite of eaters.B. Blue color bowls can make the food in them saltier for eaters.C. Food in red bowls seems less attractive to picky eaters.D. The color of the bowl can change the taste of the dishes.35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph A. To show ways of enhancing people’s appetite effectively.B. To stress the importance of reducing picky eaters’ anxiety and stress.C. To encourage us to raise picky eaters’ awareness of healthy eating.D. To call on researchers to help picky eaters try a wider variety of foods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English ___36___Listen and follow upFirst, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___37___ Where did you go in Canada What was your favorite place there How was the food there Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie ” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___38___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you ”___39___Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___40___A. Or, you could say more.B Be brave and practice often.C. You can try the following ways.D. Why did you choose the destination E. Then you may make a new friend.F. Correct your pronunciation if possible.G. You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’m Mike. I graduated from Sunshine Junior middle school last June, and I’m now ____41____ in a senior high school of Yucai in Beijing. This autumn, I will ____42____ my second year.In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school ____43____. I was also quite ____44____ at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life. As I said goodbye to my parents at the high-speed railway station, I felt a mix of ____45____ and upset. I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me, and the ____46____ to have an unforgettable high school experience.At school, there might be ____47____ times. What if I don’t make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry Yes, I’ve been there too, and ____48____ these questions. Don’t worry, you’ll make friends. Just learn to ____49____ the right people.Classes will, most ____50____, become intense, especially towards midterms and exams. But it’s all right, we all can ____51____. You will have a lot of people around you who can help.It’s ____52____ to worry about things like these. You’ll slowly ____53____ that you’ll take on these ____54____ as you go, and that they won’t be as terrible as you had ____55____.41. A. studying B. teaching C. explaining D. testing42. A. plan B. start C. avoid D. miss43. A. journey B. opportunity C. application D. vacation44. A. annoyed B. shocked C. disappointed D. anxious45. A. anger B. hate C. respect D. fear46. A. luck B. determination C. patience D. freedom47. A. delighting B. moving C. challenging D. exciting48. A. commented on B. escaped from C. thought about D. brought back49. A. pick B. hire C. interview D. remind50. A. frequently B. encouragingly C. likely D. importantly51. A. dream B. relax C. enjoy D. survive52. A. difficult B. interesting C. normal D. unusual53. A. forget B. realize C. promise D. highlight54. A. challenges B. activities C. responsibilities D. jobs55. A. overcame B. advertised C. highlighted D. imagined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging.A study in 2021 ____56____ (report) that the act of tree-hugging can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for ____57____ (feel). The ____58____ (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to ____59____ increase in oxytocin.Another hormone ____60____ (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, ____61____ makes us feel better.Although the activity is ____62____ (help) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!There are other ways to turn to nature to help with your stress, such as forest bathing ____63____ water healer. You can stand or sit ____64____ a forest and close your eyes to listen to all the sounds around you, or you can sit beside the water to ____65____ (simple) enjoy the sounds.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以“My experience with sports”为题给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 接触过的运动；2. 这些运动带给你的改变。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My experience with sports___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr Swales was talking about what people do, and wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up. Mr Swales was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out laughing.Shirley yelled, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman! Pee-yoo!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Swales was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”The laughter stopped immediately. “You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr Swales said. “Being a garbageman, I mean, a sanitation engineer, is a difficult and extremely useful job. We should all be grateful to Mr Harris. Where would we be without him Up to our ears in garbage, that’s where. How would you like that ”“Pee-yoo!” somebody said. A few kids started laughing again.“It’s not funny,” Mr Swales went on. “Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie an apology. And after that, you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us.” Everybody moaned (抱怨). Everyone said sorry to Jodie, but Jodie could tell they didn’t really mean it.Her face was burning red and she felt like crying.Mr Swales came to her and said, “Let’s go out in the hall, so we can have a private talk.” Jodie couldn’t hold back any more. She started crying out in the hall. “I’m sorry this happened,” he said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. There’s nothing wrong with being a garbageman… a sanitation engineer, absolutely not.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Next day, Jodie went to work with her father.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：广西名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性联考英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：广西名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性联考英语试题（解析版）.docx 高一英语听力24-200A.mp3
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