资源简介

绝密★启用前 B卷
江苏省2023—2024学年高一上学期期末迎考卷
英　　语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,共四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(　　)1. What does the woman s daughter love
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Chocolate cake. B. Vegetable pie. C. Brown bread.
(　　)2. What is the colour of the dress
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
(　　)3. What will Larry do next
A. Prepare for an exam.
B. Go on with his reading.
C. Have coffee with the woman.
(　　)4. When was the meeting supposed to start
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:25.
(　　)5. Where will the man s family probably go
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(　　)6. Why does Lily ask for leave
A. She is ill. B. She ll attend a wedding. C. She plans to take a trip.
(　　)7. When will Lily s unpaid leave end
A. On September 1st. B. On September 5th. C. On September 7th.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(　　)8. What is the man now
A. A salesperson. B. An instructor. C. A waiter.
(　　)9. What does the man decide to do first
A. Stop smoking. B. Take up an art class. C. Learn swimming.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(　　)10. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
(　　)11. What is the man dissatisfied with about Enoria
A. The food. B. The service. C. The decoration style.
(　　)12. What will the speakers eat tonight
A. Sandwiches. B. Seafood. C. Pizza.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(　　)13. What does Ann like best about her room
A. The furniture. B. The carpet. C. The window.
(　　)14. How many people are there in Ann s family
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
(　　)15. Where does Ann s father work
A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a law firm.
(　　)16. What gift will the man s wife get
A. A purse. B. A fan. C. A doll.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(　　)17. How do the children feel after joining the “bike bus”
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset.
(　　)18. What is the last thing the participants do before starting their ride
A. Eat donuts. B. Review safety measures. C. Play football.
(　　)19. What is the relationship between Tom and Rebecca
A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
(　　)20. What is the talk mainly about
A. The problems of school drop-off traffic.
B. Children s daily school life in Canada.
C. The popularity of “bike buses”.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know the coldest countries in the world Here are some of them. Have a quick look at them and see what you will discover.
Greenland
Don t be tricked by the name because there is hardly anything green in Greenland. It is one of the coldest countries in the world. This country has extremely long days or nights depending on the season. During the summer, there can be as much as 22 hours of sunlight and during the winter, as little as 3 hours.
Iceland
Iceland s name shows its weather conditions. During the summer, Iceland is green and fresh, but during the winter, it is covered in snow. Iceland is also one of the best places to see the northern lights. Temperatures can easily fall to -10°C or lower, making Iceland one of the coldest countries in the world. The temperatures of the northern areas of Iceland are below zero all year round but the moist(潮湿的) air is the advantage for the growth of plants.
Kazakhstan
There are many areas in this country that are permanently(永久地) covered in ice. During winters, the temperature drops to well below zero and the natives have some interesting survival skills like ice fishing. In the north, the temperature can reach -50°C in winter and 40°C in summer, while in the south, it can go from -35°C in winter to 45°C in summer.
Russia
Most of the areas in Russia are very cold throughout the year. Summer temperatures can also be below zero. The northernmost area of Siberia is permanently covered in snow. Russian winters have saved the country from being invaded(侵略) many times by stopping enemy armies who looked down upon the coldness of Russia.
(　　)21. What can be learned about Greenland
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
A. It s covered with green plants.
B. The days can be long in summer.
C. It s the coldest among the four.
D. The nights can be short in winter.
(　　)22. Which enables plants to grow in Iceland
A. The moist air. B. Sufficient sunlight.
C. Low temperatures. D. The northern lights.
(　　)23. Which country was protected by the cold weather in history
A. Greenland. B. Iceland. C. Kazakhstan. D. Russia.
B
Exploring China is not easy even for experienced travellers, but the history instructor Jessica Gerard from Ozarks Technical Community College(OTC) knows from experience the trip is worth it. Since 2008, she s led five groups of students across China to study its culture and history.
Gerard often reminds interested students that the trip is not a vacation—it s an academic(学术的) course. “Anyone interested in the trip must take an online course about the history of China before they can go,” she said. “And, most importantly, students continue to learn while in China. They re expected to listen to guides, keep a diary and write about their experiences afterward.”
OTC student Ross Weis believed his experiences in China easily transcended(超越) anything he could have learned in the classroom. In fact, it was his long-held interest in China that led him to ask about the trip after seeing a poster in the OTC library. “I ve always been drawn to China and its rich culture and history,” Weis said. “My dad studied history in college, and I suppose that has some influence on me.”
Of all the cities and historical sites Weis visited, he said nothing could top his experience at the Great Wall. “I d read about the Great Wall and seen it on TV, but it is so different to go there and actually experience it,” he said. “It wasn t as worn as I had expected it to be. That was pretty cool.”
Every OTC group Gerard has taken to China has been led by her trusty tourist agent, Jim Lieu. Gerard plans her trips directly through Lieu, who keeps travel costs down for students. “Lieu and I have an excellent relationship with one another. He always knows what I want for my students, and I know what he can do,” said Gerard. “He sincerely believes that in order to build stronger communities and a better world, people around the world should get to know each other through travel.”
(　　)24. Why did Gerard organize travel to China for her students
A. To help students relax after exams.
B. To get students interested in travel.
C. To teach history in a productive way.
D. To give an interesting life experience.
(　　)25. What should the students do before their trip to China
A. Take a course online. B. Consult a native guide.
C. Show their anxiety. D. Share their preparation.
(　　)26. What made Ross Weis take the trip to China
A. His passion for travel. B. His interest in China.
C. His teacher s invitation. D. His father s inspiration.
(　　)27. Which of the following best describes Jim Lieu
A. Brave. B. Patient. C. Helpful. D. Humorous.
C
Diving in the ocean, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen how coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are being damaged by climate change. It has made her decide to find a way to share her experience—including those who can t easily explore the ocean.
Through her non-profit, The Hydrous, Woolsey is using virtual reality to bring the ocean to everyone. Scientists, filmmakers and divers are taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives, attracting attention to reef damage and expecting action to protect our sea. About 25% of marine species depend on coral reefs. However, climate change, pollution and overfishing have done harm to around half the world s shallow water coral reefs.
Twenty years of underwater exploration has given Woolsey a detailed understanding of the dangerous situations facing reefs. “I ve seen this first-hand shift. Healthy colourful coral reefs become what look like the moonscape step by step,” Woolsey says.
It is through this experience that The Hydrous team set out to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse. Intended to watch with a VR headset, viewers join Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs, immersed in a 360-degree underwater view.
They swim alongside sea turtles and sharks before witnessing the worsening of the reefs. The experience often brings out strong feelings. “As soon as people take off that headset and look me in the eye, they want to tell me a story about their ocean experience,” Woolsey says. “It s that human connection to our ocean that will solve our ocean problems.”
Woolsey hopes advances in camera technology will allow her team to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored and places further away from human civilization. They are developing a virtual experience that will put the people in the role of a marine biologist, carrying out biodiversity surveys underwater, and even transporting the viewers to space to monitor global sea surface temperatures.
(　　)28. Why did Erika Woolsey set up The Hydrous
A. To collect money for ocean protection.
B. To let the public know about coral reefs better.
C. To help people enjoy the ocean s beauty.
D. To encourage people to protect the ocean.
(　　)29. What does the underlined word “shift” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Material. B. Experience. C. Change. D. Scene.
(　　)30. What can people know through the immersive dive
A. The story about the ocean.
B. The situation of coral reefs.
C. The connection with sea life.
D. The way to protect the ocean.
(　　)31. What does Erika Woolsey hope to do in the future
A. To bring more fun during the lockdown.
B. To train talents for environment protection.
C. To help people learn more about the ocean.
D. To discover more places that need protection.
D
Traditional Chinese culture featured prominently(显著地) in the opening and closing ceremonies of the Hangzhou Asian Games. While they highlighted the solar terms, the he-he culture, meaning harmony and cooperation, was a common thread that ran through them.
Each of the 24 solar terms coincides with events in the natural world. The terms were put forward more than 2,000 years ago to guide not only agricultural activities, but also customs concerning food, dressing and social life. Nowadays, although Chinese people refer to more modern systems in daily life, except for in the agricultural area, they maintain a strong emotional and cultural bond with the solar terms as reminders of the wisdom, creativity and diligence(勤奋) of their ancestors.
“I previously had no connection to Hangzhou, but now, after the closing ceremony, I think I share a special bond with this city,” said Wan Li, a 22-year-old college student at Fujian Normal University. “Watching the ceremony was also a wonderful chance for me to learn about he-he culture, in which I was uninterested before.”
Kong Xianglong, a research assistant who worked in Hangzhou on an Asian Games research programme and watched the ceremonies, expressed his admiration of the show as well as the Asian Games volunteers, who he said were walking examples of he-he culture.
“The dance performances were absolutely attractive, a perfect display of the he-he idea and a highlight of the Asian Games,” Kong told Beijing Review. “But what impressed me most were the volunteers. The considerate service they provided every day actually invited people to learn about he-he culture.”
Pakistani cricketer Muhammad said he believes that the opening and closing ceremonies played an important role in bringing people from different countries together. “I saw a lot of different countries athletes coming together, sharing their cultures and performing. I see a huge success,” he told Xinhua News Agency.
(　　)32. What can be learnt about the solar terms
A. They guide modern life. B. They belong to the past.
C. They tend to be ignored. D. They apply to farming.
(　　)33. How did the closing ceremony affect Wan Li
A. It stimulated his passion for Chinese culture.
B. It strengthened his bond with Hangzhou.
C. It deepened his understanding of the Games.
D. It restored his confidence in the athletes.
(　　)34. What did Kong Xianglong think of the volunteers
A. Professional. B. Impressive.
C. Reliable. D. Knowledgeable.
(　　)35. What role does Muhammad think the ceremonies play
A. They ensure better performance.
B. They bring athletes together.
C. They bridge cultural differences.
D. They show Chinese wisdom.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A boarding(寄宿) school is a residential private school. The students actually live on campus in dormitories or resident houses with adults from the school. 　36　
In the USA, most boarding schools serve students in grades 9 through 12, the high school years. 　37　 These schools are usually referred to as junior boarding schools.
British boarding schools are the main inspiration for the American boarding schools, so they may look similar. 　38　 British boarding schools generally accept students at a much younger age. They run from primary grades through high school. In contrast, the American boarding schools don t accept students under eighth grade.
　39　 A boarding school offers everything in one package: the study, the athletics, the social life, and 24-hour supervision(监管) of the students. Attending the boarding school is a great way to prepare students for their college life. Parents won t have to worry about what their children are getting into. Best of all, the children will have very little time to be bored.
However, there are also some concerns over boarding schools. Students are away from their parents many months out of the year. As a result, students miss out on their parents guidance and have little time to communicate with them. 　40　 This doesn t give them much of a chance to make friends outside of school or take part in non-school community activities.
A. They both have a long history.
B. However, the difference also exists.
C. But not all people support these boarding schools.
D. And they often have their meals in school dining halls.
E. Some schools offer eighth grade or middle school years.
F. It is agreed that boarding schools provide students with many benefits.
G. They also spend all their time in the company of the same people every day.
36. 　　　　　　　37. 　　　　　　　38. 　　　　　　　39. 　　　　　　　40. 　　　　　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn t there to learn how to write, read or even 　41　. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to 　42　. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr Creech, who knew I couldn t read. And he found it 　43　 to make my secret known to others. He 　44　 me and said, “Anthony, why don t you read the next paragraph ” I didn t even know what a paragraph was. I tried to read what was in front of me, but the only sound of my voice 　45　 resulted in laughter.
Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to 　46　 back to Texas to visit my family and friends. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr Creech 　47　 himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my 　48　 to pay for him. “Do I know you ” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered 　49　. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he d once “shamed”. “I m so glad to see you again,” I said. “And Mr Creech, I have great 　50　 to share.” I told him that I had learned to 　51　. But that wasn t all. I told him that I had become a published 　52　 and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your 　53　, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.
The experts say that what once 　54　 me has a name: dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of 　55　 for education.
(　　)41. A. respond B. argue C. challenge D. speak
(　　)42. A. focus B. hide C. battle D. judge
(　　)43. A. wrong B. normal C. necessary D. awkward
(　　)44. A. turned to B. rose to C. looked forward to D. lived up to
(　　)45. A. thoroughly B. frequently C. immediately D. slightly
(　　)46. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride
(　　)47. A. buying B. making C. renting D. sending
(　　)48. A. grocery B. flight C. account D. pocket
(　　)49. A. equally B. responsibly C. excitedly D. proudly
(　　)50. A. news B. proposals C. cases D. ideas
(　　)51. A. work B. write C. read D. teach
(　　)52. A. author B. editor C. teller D. pilot
(　　)53. A. company B. factory C. house D. classroom
(　　)54. A. hurt B. troubled C. escaped D. confused
(　　)55. A. excuse B. preparation C. help D. desire
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is just past five o clock on the Chinese New Year s Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl 　56　(breathe) in the rich smell of the soup. Luo Yan s son, Bofeng, happily takes 　57　 bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
It 　58　(be) almost a year since the six-year-old last saw his grandparents. The whole family could not be 　59　(happy) to be together. 　60　 the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
Having settled in a big city, the Luo family travel back for the Spring Festival annually. The high-speed train has made the Luo family s journey back to their hometown much more convenient. On their 　61　(arrive), they find Luo s parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home has been specially decorated for the 　62　(joy) occasion.
After dinner, the whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year s Eve. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala. 　63　 midnight approaches, the whole family go outside to set 　64　 firecrackers. The whole village 　65　(light) up with colourful fireworks. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family s togetherness, and celebrating their nation s strength.
56. 　　　　　　　57. 　　　　　　　58. 　　　　　　　59. 　　　　　　　60. 　　　　　　
61. 　　　　　　　62. 　　　　　　　63. 　　　　　　　64. 　　　　　　　65. 　　　　　　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了武术表演进校园活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 参加人员;　2. 活动过程;　3. 活动反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;　2. 题目已为你写好。
Martial Arts Show Light Up Campus






第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was ten, I became a delivery(递送) girl for the local paper. Each day I would spend one hour putting newspapers on different porches(门廊). During the first days, I hardly had communication with any customers. I did the same thing day after day, but I seldom got a hello from a friendly resident of the neighbourhood. At times, I wondered if there even was a friendly resident beyond those porches. Their doors were closed, which made my job unappreciated at the very least. I wished the job would become interesting soon. If not, I d give it up.
One day, I raced home from school to get my paper-delivery work done so I could return home to finish my homework. I read my paper-delivery list and noticed two new customers. I started my work just like any other day, dragging(拖) my feet and hanging my head.
I came to the street of one of the new customers and finally found the house. It was a big house with the SOLD sign still in the yard. I had walked past it many times as it stood dark and empty. In the yard, the new owner had hung a swing(秋千). And on that swing sat a little boy. He was cute. At first sight, I guessed he was five.
As I walked to him, he looked at me with a big smile. Then I stopped and smiled at him. I almost forgot that I was in a hurry to finish my paper route(路线). As I held out my arm to see if he wanted the paper, he smiled and said, “Hi!” I was pleasantly surprised; in this neighbourhood, even the cats didn t seem friendly.“Well, hi,” I said. He got down from the swing and ran towards me happily.
Paragraph 1:
The boy took the paper, put arms around me and said, “Thank you.”






Paragraph 2:
After getting there, I didn t see him on the swing.

江苏省2023—2024学年高一上学期期末迎考卷(B卷)
英语参考答案与评分标准
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: What can I do for you, madam
W: Yes. My daughter likes the chocolate cake very much, but she has to go on a diet to keep healthy. Do you have vegetable pie and brown bread
Text 2
M: I m afraid this dress doesn t match you.
W: Indeed, white makes me look fat. If only it was red or black.
Text 3
W: Hey, Larry. Would you like to join me for a coffee
M: I would if I weren t so far behind in this reading I m doing for history.
Text 4
M: Where is everyone It s 9:15. We were supposed to start 15 minutes ago.
W: Mary called and said she d be here in 10 minutes. She said she got tied up with the client.
Text 5
W: Have you planned your holiday
M: Well, I intended to visit New York, but my wife insists on seeing San Francisco and my son wants to go to Chicago. I think both my wife and I will have to give up our ideas to please him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W: Mr McKenna, can you spare me a few minutes I need to talk to you about something.
M: Sure, Lily. What can I do for you
W: Well, I was just wondering... you see, I know I ve used up all my vacation days because of illness and other things, but my sister is getting married on September 5th and the wedding is overseas and...
M: You want to take some time off. Is that right
W: Yes, sir. I was just hoping that I might be able to take some unpaid leave this year.
M: What dates are you planning on taking off
W: I was thinking of taking off from September 1st until 7th. Would you be okay with that
M: Well, I guess so.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M: Now that it s the New Year, I ve decided to turn over a new leaf.
W: Yeah, you finally decided to do that.
M: You got it. I don t work in the bookstore anymore. I have a new job as a waiter. I made some new friends. This is my opportunity to make some small changes in the way I live my life.
W: So what are you going to do Take up an art class or learn swimming
M: Well, first of all, I ve decided to stop smoking. It s not that I m saving money. It s just that smoking is bad for health and I think it s time to stop.
W: I am with you on that one.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M: Dear, do you have any plans for the evening
W: I was thinking of checking out a restaurant in the neighbourhood. I don t want to cook today. Do you have any suggestions
M: I know a really nice Italian place—Enoria. The pizza is fantastic and the decoration style is beautiful. It s just that the service is a little slow. I d recommend giving it a try.
W: Actually, I m in the mood for something a bit lighter.
M: In that case, I know a cafe. It s near the Hansen Supermarket. Their seafood is very delicious.
W: It sounds fantastic, but it s a bit far away from our house.
M: OK, let me see. Oh, I know a great little place. They do the most amazing sandwiches.
W: That s good. Let s go there.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M: How do you like your room
W: Wow, lovely! Look at the beautiful carpet and this nice furniture. I especially love the big window. It lets in lots of light.
M: Good. If there is anything else you need, please ask.
W: Thank you.
M: So, Ann, have you got a large family
W: Quite big. Before I came here, I lived with my parents and my two younger sisters. I have an elder sister, but she moved to Berlin to work in a law firm after college. So what do you do, Mr Brown
M: I work at a history museum nearby.
W: Oh, my father works in a museum, too. That reminds me. My parents asked me to give you these gifts. I hope you like them.
M: How beautiful! What are these
W: A silk purse for your wife, a doll for your daughter. And the fan is for you.
M: How wonderful! Thank you so much.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
“Bike buses” are taking over neighbourhoods. Adults lead the group bike rides to school. Many families stop driving. The effort is a call to deal with climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. Parents and kids both say it just makes the children happier. Devin Olson organized a “bike bus” for his local school zone. They dropped off students at two elementary schools. So far, Olson has led 11 semi-annual “bike buses”. “We meet at 8:00 a.m. to play soccer and football and eat donuts,” Olson said. “Then the last thing, we review safety measures and start our ride. We are very happy.” The group makes about eight stops along the way to pick up children, many of whom are accompanied by parents or older brothers and sisters. “Bike buses” are also popular in other countries, like Spain and Canada. Tom Barnes and Rebecca Mudge, educators in Canada, joined a “bike bus” to take their daughters Clara and Lily to school. Their children are delighted with their “bike bus” experience.
1—5　ACBAB　6—10　BCCAC
11—15　BACCA　16—20　ABBBC
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个世界上最寒冷的地方。
21. B　细节理解题。根据Greenland部分最后一句“During the summer, there can be as much as 22 hours of sunlight and during the winter, as little as 3 hours.”可知,Greenland夏日会很长,白天长达22小时。
22. A　细节理解题。根据Iceland部分最后一句“The temperatures of the northern areas of Iceland are below zero all year round but the moist(潮湿的) air is the advantage for the growth of plants.”可知,潮湿的空气是冰岛植被生长的有利条件,即潮湿的空气使植被在冰岛生长成为可能。
23. D　细节理解题。根据Russia部分最后一句“Russian winters have saved the country from being invaded(侵略) many times by stopping enemy armies who looked down upon the coldness of Russia.”可知,在历史上,俄罗斯寒冷的天气曾多次阻挡了那些小看这个国家冬季的严寒程度的敌军。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。欧扎克技术社区学院的历史讲师Jessica Gerard带领学生们到中国旅游,从而让学生们能更好地学习中国的历史和文化。
24. C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Since 2008, she s led five groups of students across China to study its culture and history.”和第二段第一句“Gerard often reminds interested students that the trip is not a vacation—it s an academic(学术的) course.”可知,Gerard组织中国之旅的目的是以富有成效的方式向学生们教授历史。
25. A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的Anyone interested in the trip must take an online course about the history of China before they can go可知,学生们在前往中国旅行前要上一门关于中国历史的在线课程。
26. B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In fact, it was his long-held interest in China that led him to ask about the trip after seeing a poster in the OTC library.”可知,Ross Weis一直对中国感兴趣,这使他加入了来中国的旅行。
27. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句“Lieu and I have an excellent relationship with one another. He always knows what I want for my students ...”可知,Jim Lieu是一个乐于助人的人。
C
本文是一篇说明文。海洋生物学家Erika Woolsey创建非营利性组织The Hydrous,想通过虚拟体验技术让人们更好地了解海洋现状,并付出努力保护海洋。
28. D　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“...attracting attention to reef damage and expecting action to protect our sea.”可知,Erika Woolsey创建The Hydrous旨在鼓励人们保护海洋。
29. C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及下一句“Healthy colourful coral reefs become what look like the moonscape step by step...”可知,Erika Woolsey亲眼看见了珊瑚礁的变化。
30. B　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“They swim alongside sea turtles and sharks before witnessing the worsening of the reefs.”可知,人们在体验完虚拟海洋之旅之后,会意识到珊瑚礁的处境。
31. C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,Erika Woolsey希望未来能让人们更多地了解海洋。
D
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了亚运会开幕式的影响。
32. D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The terms were put forward more than 2,000 years ago to guide not only agricultural activities, but also customs concerning food, dressing and social life.”可知,二十四节气指导农业生产。
33. A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Watching the ceremony was also a wonderful chance for me to learn about he-he culture, in which I was uninterested before.”可知,观看闭幕式使得Wan Li对中国文化产生了兴趣。
34. B　细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“But what impressed me most were the volunteers.The considerate service they provided every day actually invited people to learn about he-he culture.”可知,Kong Xianglong对志愿者印象深刻。
35. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Muhammad认为开幕式与闭幕式缩小了文化差异,将世界各族人民聚到了一起。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
本文是一篇说明文。英国和美国的寄宿学校有相似之处,也有不同。寄宿学校在为学生带来好处的同时也存在一些弊端。
36. D　空前简要介绍了寄宿学校,并提到了学生们在寄宿学校的住宿情况,由此可知,该空应该和学生们在学校的吃住情况有关,故D项“学生们通常在学校餐厅就餐”符合语境。
37. E　空前提到“大多数寄宿学校服务的是9到12年级的学生,也就是高中阶段”,空后又提到“这些学校通常是指初中寄宿学校”,故选E项“一些学校会提供八年级或中学阶段的服务”,承上启下。
38. B　根据空后的“British boarding schools generally accept students at a much younger age.”以及In contrast可知,该空应该是说英国的寄宿学校和美国的寄宿学校有不同之处,故选B项。
39. F　根据空后提到的“寄宿学校会包揽一切,包括学生的学习、体育运动、社会生活及24小时监管;还会让学生为大学生活作好准备;父母也不必为子女们担忧;孩子们很少会感到无聊”可知,这些都是寄宿学校的好处。结合选项可知,F项“人们认为寄宿学校为学生提供很多好处”总述该段。
40. G　该段是关于对于寄宿学校的一些担忧。根据空后的“This doesn t give them much of a chance to make friends outside of school or take part in non-school community activities.”可知,G项“每天陪伴在他们身边的都是同样的一群人”符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候有诵读困难症,受到克里奇老师的鼓励之后,学会了读写,成了作家和演说家。作者非常感激自己的老师,希望克里奇老师如果再遇见像作者一样的学生时也要鼓励他朗读。
41. D　根据上文的in the classroom可知,是在教室里写作、朗读或发言(speak)。
42. B　根据上文“but I wasn t there to learn how to write, read or even...”可知,作者不喜欢在教室里进行的活动,轮到作者朗读时,他想要藏(hide)起来。
43. C　根据下文的to make my secret known to others和“Anthony, why don t you read the next paragraph ”可知,老师让作者朗读,他觉得有必要(necessary)让别人知道作者的秘密。
44. A　根据语境可知,老师转向(turn to)作者,对他说话。
45. C　根据上文“I didn t even know what a paragraph was.”可知,作者甚至不知道自然段是什么,他尝试读出来但朗读的声音立刻(immediately)引起了笑声。
46. B　根据下文的On my way from the airport可知,作者在机场遇见了自己的老师,因此是计划乘坐飞机飞(fly)回得克萨斯州的。
47. A　根据下文“I rushed over and reached into my... to pay for him.”可知,作者想要为老师付钱,故老师正在给自己买(buy)喝的。
48. D　根据语境可知,作者想为老师付钱,所以是把手伸进口袋(pocket)拿钱。
49. C　根据下文的I m so glad to see you again可知,作者见到老师很高兴,应是兴奋地(excitedly)回答对方的问题。
50. A　根据下文“But that wasn t all. I told him that I had become a published... and an active speaker.”可知,作者告诉老师他学会了朗读,并且成了一名作者和演说家,这是好消息(news)。
51. C　根据下文的please encourage him to read as well可知,作者告诉老师他学会了朗读(read)。上文的I couldn t read 也是提示。
52. A　根据空前的published可知,作者成了一名作家(author)。
53. D　 根据上文“I had an English teacher, Mr Creech”可知,克里奇先生是一位老师,老师应在教室里(classroom)上课和教学生朗读。
54. B　根据上文“I tried to read what was in front of me, but the only sound of my voice... resulted in laughter.”可知,作者曾经因不会阅读而困扰(trouble)。
55. D　根据上文的please encourage him to read as well可知,诵读困难是因为缺少学习的渴望(desire)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了罗言一家过春节的场景。
56. to breathe　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。
57. a　考查冠词。take a bite of意为“咬一口……”。
58. has been/is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“It has been/is + 时间段 + since + 过去式”是固定句型。
59. happier　考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。couldn t be happier意为“很开心”。
60. Despite　考查介词。句意:虽然外面天寒地冻,他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的,欢声笑语处处可闻。根据句意可知填Despite。
61. arrival　考查名词。on + 名词,表“一……就……”。
62. joyous/joyful　考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词occasion。
63. As/When　考查连词。句意:当午夜来临,全家人出门放烟花。
64. off　考查介词。set off 意为“燃放”。
65. is lit　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。The whole village(单数)与light up构成被动关系,且此处陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Martial Arts Show Light Up Campus
In order to enrich our school life, our school held a martial arts show on campus, which took place in the school playground last Sunday. All the students took an active part.
The event was made up of two parts. Firstly, some martial arts lovers performed different styles of Chinese martial arts. Their expert skills impressed us a lot. Secondly, more than 200 students joined in a group martial arts show. They performed brilliantly and displayed young and active spirit.
The event was a great success. Not only did it let us students appreciate the beauty of martial arts, but it also excited our interest in them.
第二节(满分25分)
Paragraph 1:
The boy took the paper, put arms around me and said, “Thank you.” Surprised, I watched as he ran into the house, shouting, “Mummy, the paper is delivered here by a sister!” The rest of the route I smiled, held my head up and thought about this little boy who had just put happiness into my day. The next day when I began my paper route, I wished to see him again.
Paragraph 2:
After getting there, I didn t see him on the swing. Disappointed, I reached into my bag and put the paper on the porch. Just then, the boy came out from his house with a plate of cakes. He asked me to eat with him. I agreed and chatted with him happily. After that day, I did my work with happiness in my heart and a smile on my face. I never thought of giving up the job again. An act of friendliness from a stranger can mean something to someone.

展开更多......

收起↑