专题12动词词义辨析---三年(2021-2023)中考真题英语分类汇编(全国通用)(含解析)

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专题12动词词义辨析---三年(2021-2023)中考真题英语分类汇编(全国通用)(含解析)

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专题12 动词词义辨析---三年(2021-2023)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题12 动词词义辨析
【2023年】
(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)
1.Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support
(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)
2.—Your skirt ________ so special.
—Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)
3.—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise
(2023·福建·中考真题)
4.He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.
A.teach B.trust C.refuse
(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)
5.This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings
(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)
6.— The hair product is being ________ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold
(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题)
7.—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes
(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)
8.—How does the apple juice ________
—Good. I’d like to have another glass.
A.taste B.smell C.look
(2023·甘肃白银·中考真题)
9.Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt
A.buying B.wearing C.drawing D.washing
(2023·辽宁五市·中考真题)
10.—Will Mr. Li come to the party
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed
(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)
11.Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence
(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)
12.We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain
(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)
13.— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked
(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)
14.—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise
(2023·江西·中考真题)
15.—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)
16.When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come
(2023·天津·中考真题)
17.To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)
18.—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist
(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)
19.—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide
(2023·青海·中考真题)
20.We are deeply _________ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s.
A.hurt B.moved C.troubled
(2023·青海·中考真题)
21.According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A.cost B.spend C.pay
(2023·青海·中考真题)
22.Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.
A.living B.changing C.planting
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)
23.If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
(2023·山东东营·中考真题)
24.Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching
(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)
25.You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.
A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value
(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)
26.—Dad, what are you cooking It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)
27.The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)
28.Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give
【2022年】
(2022·天津·中考真题)
29.My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.
A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew
(2022·江西·中考真题)
30.________ me, I’ll show you the way.
A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish
(2022·安徽·中考真题)
31.—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
(2022·新疆·中考真题)
32.—Why didn’t you go to my party last night
—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.
A.caring B.looking C.studying D.searching
(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)
33.—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat
(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)
34.—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive
(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)
35.Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ________ the work on time.
A.finish B.accept C.develop
(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)
36.—Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)
37.—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
38.—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)
39.People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise
(2022·甘肃天水·中考真题)
40.On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.
A.falls B.jumps C.walks D.runs
【2021年】
(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)
41.My mother often ________ me a story in the evening.
A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks
(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)
42.—What do you think of Jack
—He is honest. All of us ________ him.
A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate
(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)
43.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised
(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)
44.—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed D.have; lend
(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)
45.It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A.support; with B.offer; with C.give; for D.provide; for
(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)
46.—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A.praise B.forget C.control D.hurt
(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)
47.—Would you please ________ what you said
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.
A.show B.spell C.review D.repeat
(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)
48.— Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is
— He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)
49.—What about going for a picnic this weekend
—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.
A.prefer B.discover C.refuse D.achieve
(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)
50.Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A.look for; find B.find; look for C.look; find out
(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)
51.— I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please.
— OK, single or return
A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember
(2021·山东东营市·中考真题)
52.—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A.attracted B.expected C.requested D.encouraged
(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)
53.It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
A.took B.spent C.cost
(2021·新疆中考真题)
54.— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A.mustn’t;gone to B.mustn’t;been to C.can’t;been to D.can’t;gone to
(2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题)
55.— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”
— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A.educated B.created C.memorized D.dreamed
(2021·青海中考真题)
56.—The government has developed the law ________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A.to keep restaurants clean B.to protect people
C.to stop food waste
(2021·青海中考真题)
57.Mom is cooking chicken soup, it ________ so good.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)
58.— Is the man Mr. Yang
— It ______ be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)
59.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it
A.imagine B.expect C.understand
(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)
60.—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an
—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A.offer B.miss C.share
(2021·山西中考真题)
61.— To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A.harm B.protect C.examine
(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)
62.The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected
(2021·河北中考真题)
63.The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)
64.Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives
(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)
65.The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated
(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)
66.— Do you have any new findings in the report
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed
(2021·天津中考真题)
67.The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess
(2021·江西中考真题)
68.These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A.save B.show C.stop D.catch
(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)
69.— How did you come to Baoying
— By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took
(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)
70.Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
(2021·安徽中考真题)
71.We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value B.change C.make D.win
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:由于污染,这个湖现在太有害了,不能养鱼。
考查动词辨析。suppose推断;transport运送;suggest建议;support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你的裙子看起来很特别。——哦,是的,最近很流行。这是一条马面裙。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“Your skirt...so special.”可知,裙子看起来很特别,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛,如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛;believe相信;imagine想象;advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知,运动员应该是参加比赛,compete符合题意。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:他是一个如此诚实的人,我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。teach教;trust相信;refuse拒绝。根据“He is so honest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足;hides隐藏;carries携带;brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是,如果它达到标准,它很快就会上市。
考查动词辨析。used使用;tested测试;shown展示;sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准,就会上市,可见现在还在测试中。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你通常如何从这儿去武汉?——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费(时间或金钱),主语是人;pays支付(金钱);costs花费(金钱);takes花费(时间),主语是事物。主语为It,空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间,可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:——苹果汁的味道如何?——不错。我想再来一杯。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;look看起来。根据“Good. I’d like to have another glass.”可知此处指在喝苹果汁,所以是问尝起来味道如何。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:你认出那个穿白色T恤的男人了吗?
考查动词辨析。buying买;wearing穿;drawing画;washing洗。根据“that man in the white T-shirt”可知此处指哪个穿白色T恤的男人,用wearing可替代in。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——李先生会来参加聚会吗?——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。
考查动词辨析。reached到达;accepted接受;achieved实现;expressed表达。根据“my invitation”可知,是接受了我的邀请,会来参加聚会。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:张华,我们的班长,有条理,有思想,能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;manage管理;control控制;influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知,有条理,所以能很好地管理自己的时间,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:我们对孩子们期望不高,因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达;excuse原谅;expect要求,指望;explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知,不能对孩子有太高的期望,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗?我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。
考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到;break into打断;step into涉足;look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”,固定用法。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告;invite邀请;control控制;promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你好!我能和珍妮讲话吗?——抱歉,她不在。要我带个口信吗?
考查动词辨析。take拿,带;read读;check检查;receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知,珍妮不在家,所以问对方是否需要带话,take a message“带话,捎信”。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶开始从树上落下。
考查动词辨析。grow成长;fall落下;appear出现;come来。根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议?——鱼和薯条怎么样?
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine想象;suppose设想;insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知,询问对方的建议,故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染,许多工厂生产新能源汽车。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;throw扔;cancel取消;divide分开。根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories … new energy cars.”可知,为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:我们被慕生忠的故事深深打动,他的团队在20世纪50年代开始在海西修路。
考查动词辨析。hurt受伤;moved感动;troubled麻烦。根据“whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s”可知在海西修路,故事令人感动。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:根据《2023年世界幸福报告》,芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。人们花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,主语是人;pay支付,主语是人。根据“People ... more time with families and friends there.”可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起,主语是人,用spend。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:由于政府的帮助,中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。
考查动词辨析。living(以某种方式)生活,过日子;changing改变;planting种植。根据“farmers in China are ... a happier and richer life”可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,你就有可能一次失去一切。
考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知,如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:科学家发现,狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。
考查动词辨析。tasting品尝;smelling闻;touching触摸;watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间,因为你长大后会离开他们。
考查动词辨析。change改变;stop停止;avoid避免;value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知,长大后会离开父母,所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间,故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你在做什么?闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。get变得;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。根据“Dad, what are you cooking It...so good.”结合语境可知,因为闻起来很香,所以问爸爸在做什么,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:这条围巾摸起来很软。我非常喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来。根据“The scarf…soft.”可知,围巾摸起来很软。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:琳达喜欢收藏钢笔,到目前为止,她已经有各种各样的钢笔了。
考查动词辨析。collect收集,收藏;throw扔掉;lose丢失;give给予。根据“she has had all kinds of pens so far”可知,她有各种各样的钢笔,说明她喜欢收藏钢笔。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受;invited邀请;mixed混合;grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会?——对不起,那时我正在为英语考试而学习。
考查动词辨析。caring关心;looking看;studying学习;searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——劳拉对人说话很慢,以便权衡她要说什么。——她只是想要想想别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。survey调查;weigh权衡;support支持;repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受,需要权衡下自己要说什么,用weigh。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——Jack,告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的,祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。
考查动词辨析。delete删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知,询问如何输入这些信息,故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作。
考查动词辨析。finish完成;accept接受;develop发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知,因为做事很慢,所以是无法准时完成工作,故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴,已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃。
考查动词辨析。eats吃;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味,故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:——Alex,下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to do过去常常做某事;can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知,妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞!
考查动词辨析。turns转变;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系,prefer...to“与……相比,更喜欢……”。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:在中国传统的日历上,4月4日或5日是清明,意味着清澈和明亮。
考查动词辨析。falls落在,出现,发生;jumps跳跃;walks散步;runs跑步。根据“is on the fourth or fifth day of April”可知,清明节落在4月4日或5日,故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。
考查动词辨析。tells讲述,告诉;says说(内容);speaks说(语言);talks谈论。tell a story讲一个故事,故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得Jack怎么样?——他很诚实。我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。trust信任;refuse拒绝;protect保护;hate憎恨。根据“He is honest”可知,诚实的孩子通常值得别人信任,故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:——亨利,春节期间你开车回家乡了吗?——不,有人建议我坐火车,因为那个时候交通通常是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;warned警告;advised建议。根据“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知春节期间交通繁忙,被建议坐火车。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——我能借你的字典多长时间?——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知,表示一段时间,要与延续性动词一起连用,排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
考查动词辨析。support支持;offer提供;give给;provide提供。根据“…a clean and comfortable environment at home…their children”可知,此处表示“提供”,排除AC;offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb提供某物给某人,故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:——为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她?——因为她每次化学都得满分。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬;forget忘记;control控制;hurt伤害。根据“Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可推断,得满分老师会表扬这位学生,故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:——请你重复一遍你说的话好吗?——当然。我让你休息一下。今天太热了。
考查动词辨析。show展示;spell拼写;review复习;repeat重复。根据宾语“what you said”可知,空处应用repeat,重复。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,安。你知道你的英语老师刘先生在哪里吗? ——他一定在教室里。现在是英语课。
考查情态动词。can能;must一定;may可能;need需要。根据下文“It’s the English class now”可知,此处指的是很有把握的推测,故应用情态动词must。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末去野餐怎么样?——我很想去,但是期末考试就要来了。我宁愿呆在家里。
考查动词辨析。prefer宁愿;discover发现;refuse拒绝;achieve实现。根据前句“I’d like to, but the final exam is coming.”可知,应是宁愿呆在家里。故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:妈妈,你能帮我找一下我的玩具汽车吗?我到处都找不到它。
考查动词辨析。look看,是不及物动词;look for寻找,强调动作;find找到,强调结果;find out查明,弄清楚。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“帮忙找”,指动作,应用look for;第二个空表示结果“找到”,应用find。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:——我将要回我的家乡了,亲爱的。请记得给我买张票。——好的,单程还是往返票?
考查动词辨析。Regret遗憾;Remain保持;Require要求;Remember记得。根据“to buy me a ticket”和“OK, single or return ”可知,此处表示记得去买票,故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:——电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功!——确实如此。到目前为止,它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引;expected期待;requested要求;encouranged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知,这部电影很成功,吸引了许多人去观看,故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:张桂梅花了多年时间帮助贫困地区约1800名女生实现了大学梦。
考查动词辨析。took花费,句型是It took/takes sb some time to do sth;spent花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;根据句子结构可知,此处应用took,故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。 ——不,不可能是他。他去了广州,两天后回来。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“已经去了某地”,说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知,此处表否定推测,A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知,李先生还在广州没有回来,故第二空应用gone to。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗?——是的,她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中,并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育;created创建;memorized记住;dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high school for girls”可知,是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中,故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。——是啊,很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里的食物。
考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean保持餐厅干净;to protect people保护人们;to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据“lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知,清盘行动是为了阻止食物浪费,故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:妈妈在煮鸡汤,闻起来真香。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“Mom is cooking chicken soup”可知,正在做还没做好,所以是闻起来香,故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:——那个人是杨先生吗?——不可能是他。他去长沙开会了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;根据“He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.”可知,那个人不可能是杨先生,否定的推测用can’t,故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗?
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;expect期待;understand理解。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知,互联网在我们的生活中至关重要,此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:——西安有什么值得一看的吗?——有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;miss错过;share分享。根据“Don’t…the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知,不能错过兵马俑,故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——为了保护我们的视力,我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。
考查动词辨析。harm伤害;protect保护;examine检测。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知,这是保护视力的方法,故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。
考查动词辨析。provided提供;guarded保卫;compared比较;protected保护。根据“The drama ‘Yuhuayao’…citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.”可知,此处是provide sb with sth短语,意为“提供某人某物”,故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊!
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来。根据“The trip…really exciting to me.”可知,“听起来”符合语境,故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力!
考查动词辨析。shares分享;provides提供;makes制造;gives给。根据“Alice often …the fun of doing DIY with us”可知,是与我们分享这种乐趣,用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”,故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意:官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息,因为它向太空迈出了一大步。
考查动词辨析。heard听见;checked检查;believed相信;celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知,庆祝进步,故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:——你在报告中有什么新发现吗?——是的,我们调查了10000人,其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。
考查动词辨析。chosen选择;surveyed调查;examined检查;listed列清单;根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知,这是调查得出的结论,故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。create创造;avoid避免;borrow借;guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知,应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝。我们必须拯救它们。
考查动词辨析。save拯救;show展示;stop停止;catch抓住。根据“These beautiful animals are endangered.”可知,“拯救”符合语境,故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你是怎么来宝应的?——坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。
考查动词辨析。spent花费,主语是人;paid付款,主语是人;lost失去;took花费,主语是it或物。根据“It…me only 28 minutes to get here.”可知,此处是“it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”句型,故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:吉姆,你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。
考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意,但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物, 宾语为“金钱”;spend主语为人,宾语为“时间/金钱”;take主语为形式主语it或物;pay主语为人,宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配,意为“在……事情上花时间”,符合句意,故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制造;win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知,此处指珍惜友谊,故选A。
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