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Module 12 Save our world (题型组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+选词填空 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：保护环境
一、语法选择
（2021上·广东清远·九年级统考期中）You can see waste everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they need. Some students often wash dishes with the water 1 . They think these are very little things and they don’t matter much. But I can’t agree 2 them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. 3 China is rich in resources, some resources are limited (有限的). It’s 4 that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what will happen Yes, we may face the problem of resource 5 and 6 problem is that we can’t find the replaceable(可替代的) resources as soon as possible. Our life will be at a mess and our country may get into trouble. Please think about it 7 . Then what should we do
These are three pieces of advice. First, we should turn 8 the water when we finish washing. Secondly, we can use 9 sides of the paper. Thirdly, try to order food as 10 as you need. If we try our best, things will get better and better.
1．A．to run B．run C．runs D．running
2．A．to B．for C．with D．on
3．A．But B．Though C．As D．If
4．A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
5．A．short B．shortage C．shortages D．shorts
6．A．bigger B．big C．biggest D．the biggest
7．A．care B．careless C．carefully D．careful
8．A．around B．off C．down D．on
9．A．both B．all C．either D．every
10．A．much B．many C．more D．some
（2021上·广东东莞·九年级东莞市华侨中学校考期末）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 11 easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 12 new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 13 see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 14 there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to mother place. But this is no longer true. Man is 15 polluting the whole world.
Air pollution 16 still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 17 angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 18 coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 19 by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 20 the same time.
11．A．more B．much C．less D．very
12．A．will bring B．brought C．had brought D．has brought
13．A．can B．will C．might D．must
14．A．so B．but C．because D．although
15．A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly
16．A．was B．is C．are D．will be
17．A．becomes B．become C．to become D．becoming
18．A．to burn B．burned C．burning D．burns
19．A．is caused B．was caused C．will cause D．has caused
20．A．in B．during C．at D．for
二、完形填空
（2022上·河北廊坊·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin 21
When people catch 22 , they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 23 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 24 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 25 to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 26 and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public 27 “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to 28 the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are 29 for health, so why eat them Help 30 the sharks!
21．A．soup B．season C．product D．chance
22．A．animals B．fish C．ocean D．sharks
23．A．useful B．harmful C．helpful D．important
24．A．slowly B．politely C．widely D．loudly
25．A．danger B．safety C．success D．warmth
26．A．asked B．required C．caught D．educated
27．A．about B．at C．from D．in
28．A．continue B．stop C．support D．examine
29．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．relaxed
30．A．sell B．buy C．save D．kill
（2022上·湖北恩施·九年级统考期末）完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 31 , I was well protected in the forest. I 32 to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 33 birthday, people came, moved us from the 34 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 35 green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 36 beside me. So we needed enough 37 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much 38 . I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 39 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 40 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
31．A．girl B．boy C．tree D．fish
32．A．planned B．used C．happened D．had
33．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
34．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth
35．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
36．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely
37．A．clothes B．sand C．food D．water
38．A．greener B．stronger C．worse D．better
39．A．from B．about C．without D．of
40．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised
三、阅读理解
（2021上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）Do you know how many tons of plastic Coca-Cola company needs in a year It’s hard to imagine: three million tons of plastic. As long as you buy a bottle of Coca-Cola, you have a picture of a blue whale. Now you think how many tons of paper Coca-Cola company needs in a year
It is part information of a report by Ellen. The report’s main content is pushing for companies and governments to do more to reduce plastic pollution. In this report, 31 companies, including Pepsi Cola, and Nestle, showed the number of plastic packaging they created in one year.
For the first time, Coca-Cola company has revealed it used three million tons of plastic packaging in one year. Coca-Cola is selling 500 kinds of drinks, juices and water in the market. And it says it will also work towards making all of its packaging recyclable all over the world. In 2019, the company announced they would recycle used bottles or cans for each one the company sells by 2030.
The TV program, BBC’s Blue Planet 2 about oceans, has made more people pay more attention to the plastic waste. It says the blue whales’ living conditions are becoming worse and worse because of plastic waste. It makes people worried. So many companies have agreed on reducing their plastic usage (使用期) to be greener. So far, 150 companies have agreed to reduce their plastic usage in one year. They have signed up to be part of The Ellen’s commitment (承诺书) to reduce plastic pollution. In February 2019, Nestle got rid of plastic straws (吸管) and is using paper ones instead.
41．How much plastic is used by Coca-Cola in a year
A．15000 tons. B．1500 tons. C．500 tons. D．3 million tons.
42．What does “it” in the second paragraph refer (指) to
A．Coca-Cola. B．Nestle. C．Mars. D．Blue Whale.
43．When will Coca-Cola recycle all its used bottles or cans
A．By 2018. B．By 2019. C．By 2030. D．By 2050.
44．How did people feel after they watched BBC’s Blue Planet 2
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Take Actions To Reduce Plastic Pollution
B．150 Companies Have Given Up Using Plastic
C．How Much Plastic Is Used In A Year
D．What’s BBC’s Blue Planet 2 About
（2022上·河南洛阳·九年级统考期末）While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest If you haven’t, then you probably never will. That’s because the desert is disappearing.
You might wonder why is this happening Who is the “killer” It is, instead, the result of years of afforestation (无林地造林) efforts.
The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes.
The fight against desertification (荒漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. He Li has led an afforestation team in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shanxi. They once spent an entire afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was of no use. The next day, the team replanted all the trees.
In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods.
These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone.
46．Why won’t people possibly see the Mu Us Desert in the map
A．Because it’s too small. B．Because it’s been killed.
C．Because it’s gone soon. D．Because it’s not marked.
47．Which direction does the Mu Us Desert lie in China
A．Southeast. B．Northeast. C．Southwest. D．Northwest.
48．What does the underlined phrase “of no use” mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Useless. B．Useful. C．Well-Worked. D．Badly-Worked.
49．What is the theme (主题) of the text
A．Education. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．History.
50．What does the passage mainly want to tell the readers
A．The Mu Us Desert will appear by planting trees.
B．We should plant more trees to make the earth greener.
C．There will be sunny days in the future by planting trees.
D．We should learn from the sandstorm fighters like the Guos.
（2022上·山东德州·九年级统考期末）Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate (气候) change,” he said.
With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres (英亩) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.
In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.
Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”
51．How many kids are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52．What group did Beckett set up
A．Rainforest Trust. B．Magical Frogs. C．Ecuador’s Cloud Forest. D．Protection of Earth.
53．How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19
A．By organizing a local Run. B．By speaking on local TV news.
C．By starting Trivia online. D．By working for rainforest land.
54．The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________.
A．Beckett B．Justin C．Beckett’s schoolmate D．Justin’s brother
55．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves. B．People put great interest in climate change.
C．Two kids raised money for COVID-19. D．The water you are drinking is polluted.
四、选词填空
（2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
pollution green used except remade plastic according sale recycled sell expected customers
The Coca-Cola Company said that beginning August 1, 2022, Sprite would no longer be sold in its 56 bottles in North America. Instead, all 57 Sprite bottles will be clear (透明的). The reason for that is that Sprite’s green plastic has green PET, a material that can’t be 58 .
Clear PET Sprite bottles can be recycled, and they can be 59 into bottles, helping drive a recycling economy (经济) for plastic. 60 will also notice a new logo and design on the Sprite bottles, 61 to the Coca-Cola Company. And the well- known green will still be 62 on Sprite labels (标签).
The Coca-Cola Company has often been criticized (指责) for creating plastic 63 . So in 2018,it developed its World Without Waste plan. By 2030, they 64 one bottle or can, they will recycle one. This move is 65 to reduce about 20 million pounds of plastic waste compared to 2019.
（2022上·河南洛阳·九年级统考期末）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空填一词, 每词限用一次。
they, die, with, whether, become, one, think, example, eat, throw
Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the United Kingdom. She was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean. When she saw hundreds of 66 birds, she cried. They died after 67 some of the plastic that was 68 into the sea. The beaches on the Pacific islands used to be a beautiful place, but now they are covered with plastic toys, bottles, pens... every plastic thing you can 69 of.
Rebecca decided to do something. She had an idea of “Bag for Life”. In her hometown of Modbury in southwest England, she asked local shopkeepers 70 they could do something to help. She asked 71 to stop providing plastic bags in their shops.
To Rebecca’s surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the 72 plastic bag-free town in Britain. Instead, shops provide people 73 reusable cotton bags or biodegradable (可生物降解 的 ) bags. Other towns followed Modbury’s 74 and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free.
Now “Bag for Life” is part of the national culture, and the act of reducing the use of plastic bags has 75 the law! Rebecca said that she would do more things for the environment.
五、书面表达
76．（2022上·河南安阳·九年级统考期末）为了提高同学们的环保意识，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办“保护环境，从我做起”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，准备参赛。
提示：
1.使用公共交通工具；2.垃圾分类（sort waste）；3.爱护花草树木；4.……
要求：
1.内容必须包含提示中提到的要点且至少补充一条建议，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右，演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious these days. I think each of us should do something to protect the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77．（2023上·吉林·九年级校联考期末）2023年3月23日是第六十三个世界气象日，主题为“天气气候水，代代向未来”。习近平总书记强调：“地球是我们的共同家园。我们要秉持人类命运共同体理念，携手应对气候环境领域挑战，守护好这颗蓝色星球。”作为中学生，请你结合以下的思维导图用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。
注意：
（1）行文连贯，内容完整；
（2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现任何有关姓名、校名和地名的真实信息。
……
How to Protect the Environment
If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A
【分析】本文介绍了现阶段资源浪费的现象，呼吁人们减少浪费。
1．句意：有些学生经常开着水洗盘子。
to run流动，不定式；run动词原形；runs三单；running现在分词。“with+名词+doing”表示动作正在进行。故选D。
2．句意：但是我不同意他们。
to到；for为了；with和；on在……上。agree with sb表示“同意某人”。故选C。
3．句意：尽管中国资源富饶，但是一些资源是有限的。
but但是；though尽管；as作为；if如果。根据“ China is rich in resources, some resources are limited (有限的). ”可知此句是让步关系，尽管资源丰富，但是也是有限的。故选B。
4．句意：据说我们100年以后就没有煤油使用了。
said过去式；says三单；saying动名词/现在分词；to say不定式。It is said that...表示“据说”。故选A。
5．句意：是的，我们可能会面临资源短缺的问题，最大的问题是我们不能尽快找到可替代的资源。
short短的，形容词；shortage缺点；shortages复数；shorts短裤。根据“the problem of resource ”可知此处为名词，指资源缺乏，用单数形式。故选B。
6．句意：是的，我们可能会面临资源短缺的问题，最大的问题是我们不能尽快找到可替代的资源。
bigger更大，形容词比较级；big大的，形容词；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最高级。根据“problem is that we can’t find the replaceable(可替代的) resources as soon as possible. ”可知这是即将面对最大的问题，用“the+形容词最高级”表示。故选D。
7．句意：请仔细想想。
care关心；careless粗心的；carefully细心地；careful细心的。此空应用副词修饰动词think 。故选C。
8．句意：首先，当我们洗完东西时，应该关上水。
turn around转过身；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝；turn on打开。根据“the water when we finish washing. ”可知洗完东西应该关水龙头，动词短语turn off表示“关上”。故选B。
9．句意：第二，我们应该双面用纸。
both两者都；all所有的；either两者之一；every每个。根据“sides of the paper”可知纸有正反两面，且环保应该用双面，用both表示。故选A。
10．句意：第三，试着按需订购食物。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；some一些。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，food不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲述随着世界的发展，污染问题也随之产生。最后呼吁我们爱护地球这个家园。
11．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。
more更多；much许多；less更少；very非常。此处修饰形容词比较级“easier”，用much，故选B。
12．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。
will bring一般将来时；brought一般过去时；had brought过去完成时；has brought现在完成时。此处强调动作完成，对现在有影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
13．句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。
can可以；will将会；might也许；must必须。根据“Pollution comes in many ways. We...see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，污染以多种方式产生，可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。故选A。
14．句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。
so因此；but但是；because因为；although虽然。“there were not so many people”是“the problem was not so serious”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
15．句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。
slow缓慢的；slowly缓慢地；quick迅速的；quickly迅速地。根据“Man is...polluting the whole world.”和常识可知，人类是慢慢污染整个世界的，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选B。
16．句意：空气污染仍然是最严重的。
was一般过去时；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；will be一般将来时。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Air pollution”，故选B。
17．句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。
becomes动词三单；become动词原形；to become动词不定式；becoming动名词/现在分词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
18．句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。
to burn动词不定式；burned动词过去式；burning动名词/现在分词；burns动词三单。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。
19．句意：这是由于交通拥挤造成的。
is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时；has caused现在完成时。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
20．句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。
in在里面；during在……期间；at在；for为了。at the same time“与此同时”，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国南部对鱼翅的喜爱导致了鲨鱼数量严重下降的情况，以及对整个生态系统的影响，同时环保组织也在呼吁政府立法来禁止鲨鱼翅的买卖。
21．句意：但是你有没有意识到，每次你享用一碗鱼翅汤，你就是在杀死一整条鲨鱼？
soup汤；season季节；product产品；chance机会。根据前文“Many have heard of shark fin soup.”和语境可知，此处应该是指享用一碗鱼翅汤。故选A。
22．句意：当人们抓到鲨鱼的时候，他们会切掉鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。
animals动物；fish鱼；ocean海洋；sharks鲨鱼。根据“…and throw the shark back into the ocean.”可知，此处是捕捉鲨鱼。故选D。
23．句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。
useful有用的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；important重要的。根据语境可知，此处应该表达捕捉鲨鱼的坏处，所以B选项“有害的”符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，会慢慢死去。
slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；widely宽地；loudly大声地。根据“Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim…”可知，没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，所以此处应该是慢慢死去。故选A。
25．句意：如果它们的数量太少，将会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。
danger危险；safety安全；success成功；warmth温暖。根据后文“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are…and traded in this industry every year.”可推测出，此处应该是带来危险。故选A。
26．句意：但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。
asked问；required要求；caught捕捉；educated教育。根据“around 70 million sharks are…”可知，此处应该指鲨鱼被捕。故选C。
27．句意：世界各地的环保组织，如野生救助和世界自然基金会，正在向公众传授有关“割鳍”的知识。
about关于；at在……；from来自；in在……里。根据句意可知，此处是世界各地的环保组织正在向公众传授有关“割鳍”的知识。表示关于，用介词about。故选A。
28．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鲨鱼翅的售卖。
continue继续；stop停止；support支持；examine检查。根据“They have even asked governments to develop laws ”可知，颁布法律的目的是为了阻止鲨鱼翅的售卖。故选B。
29．句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，那么为什么要吃鲨鱼翅呢？
good好的；bad坏的；terrible可怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“so why eat them”可知，此处应该表达的是还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。“对什么有益”，固定短语：be good for…。故选A。
30．句意：帮助拯救鲨鱼吧！
sell出售；buy买；save拯救；kill杀。根据前文“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them ”可知，此处应该是倡导拯救鲨鱼。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【分析】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。
31．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。
girl女孩；boy男孩；tree树；fish鱼。根据“I was well protected in the forest.”可推知，作者是一棵小树。故选C。
32．句意：我过去常常和我的朋友们在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。
planned计划；used使用；happened发生；had有。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定表达。故选B。
33．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed ”可知，300多天过去了，作者和朋友们迎来了第一个生日。故选A。
34．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。
beach海滩；lake湖；house房屋；earth土壤。根据上文“I was well protected in the forest.”可知，小树之前生活在森林里，此处指把它们从土壤里搬到了卡车上。故选D。
35．句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据下文“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色。故选B。
36．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛看清蒂姆在我身边。
clearly清楚地；greatly极大地；kindly和蔼地；widely广泛地。根据“Because the wind blew strongly”可知，风刮得猛烈，作者都看不清伙伴蒂姆了。故选A。
37．句意：所以我们需要足够的水来长得更厚、更高，以阻挡风。
clothes衣服；sand沙子；food食物；water水。根据“So we needed enough ... to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高。故选D。
38．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更加强壮。
greener更绿；stronger更强壮的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，此处指变得更强壮了。故选B。
39．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。
from来自；about关于；without没有；of属于……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days”可知，可以享受晴天，应是不用担心沙尘暴了。故选C。
40．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired累的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成绿洲，应是感到骄傲。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍了可口可乐和雀巢等公司的塑料使用量告诉我们，要采取行动减少塑料污染。
41．细节理解题。根据“Do you know how many tons of plastic Coca-Cola company needs in a year It’s hard to imagine: three million tons of plastic.”可知，可口可乐公司一年需要300万吨塑料。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“It is part information of a report by Ellen.”可知，这是艾伦报告的一部分内容。结合上文“Do you know how many tons of plastic Coca-Cola company needs in a year It’s hard to imagine”可知，It指的是可口可乐公司。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“In 2019, the company announced they would recycle used bottles or cans for each one the company sells by 2030.”可知，该公司宣布，到2030年他们将回收公司销售的每一个用过的瓶子或罐子。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It makes people worried.”可知，人们观看这个电视节目后感到很担心。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章用可口可乐和雀巢等关于塑料的使用量，举例告诉大家我们应该采取行动减少塑料污染，故A选项“采取行动减少塑料污染”作为标题较为合适，故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我国西北的毛乌素沙漠正在消失，而它的消失正是千千万万几代沙尘暴战士们努力拼搏的结果。
46．细节理解题。根据“If you haven’t, then you probably never will. That’s because the desert is disappearing.”可知，沙漠正在变小。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest ”可知，毛乌素沙漠在中国西北部。故选D。
48．词句猜测题。根据“That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees.”和“Crying”可知，大风吹倒了树，此处说的是“哭泣没有用”，useless“没用的”。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据“That’s because the desert is disappearing.”和“These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone.”可知，本文主要讲的是沙漠环境问题，与大自然有关。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone.”可知，树带来了巨大的变化，沙尘暴的天数已经从2000年的100天减少到现在的10天。通过不断的努力，毛乌素沙漠将会消失。所以我们应该积极种树。故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了正在想办法拯救地球的孩子们。
51．细节理解题。根据“One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas”和“In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs”可知文中提到了两个孩子，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth.”可知Beckett在同学的帮助下建立了一个叫“地球的保护”的组织，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.”可知在新冠期间Beckett通过组合一个叫作Trivia的线上活动筹钱，故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Justin calls them ... Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.”可猜测此段中“he”和“him”都是代指Justin，故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据第五段可知本段告诉我们，如果我们生存的地方没有了蛙就意味着我们的饮用水受到污染，所以保护蛙就是保护我们自己，故选A。
56．plastic 57．green 58．recycled 59．remade 60．Customers 61．according 62．used 63．pollution 64．sell 65．expected
【分析】本文介绍可口可乐公司将使用透明的瓶子取代绿色瓶子，及针对指出的塑料污染所做的举措。
56．句意：雪碧将不再用塑料瓶在北美销售。分析句子可知，横线上是修饰瓶子，所给词中plastic“塑料的”符合语境。故填plastic。
57．句意：取而代之的是，所有的绿色雪碧瓶将是透明的。根据后面“The reason for that is that Sprite’s green plastic has green PET”雪碧的绿色塑料含有绿色PET，所以是green绿色的。故填green。
58．句意：原因是雪碧的绿色塑料含有绿色PET，一种不能回收的材料。根据后面“Clear PET Sprite bottles can be recycled”透明的PET雪碧瓶可以回收，所以横线上是recycled可回收的。故填recycled。
59．句意：它们可以再次被制成瓶子。根据前面“Clear PET Sprite bottles can be recycled”透明的PET雪碧瓶可以回收，所以是可以被再次制成瓶子。remade是remake的过去分词。故填remade。
60．句意：顾客也注意到一个新的标志和设计在雪碧瓶身上。根据后面“will also notice a new logo and design on the Sprite bottles”还会注意到雪碧瓶子上的新标志和设计，应是顾客注意到，所以是customer，名词复数表示一类人。故填Customers。
61．句意：根据可口可乐公司的说法。考查短语according to“根据”。故填according。
62．句意：而众所周知的绿色仍将被用于雪碧的标签上。根据主语是“green”，所以是被用在标签上，可知此处是be used“被用于”。故填used。
63．句意：可口可乐公司经常因制造塑料污染而受到批评。根据“it developed its World Without Waste plan.”可知，它制定了“无废物世界”计划，因此是指塑料污染。故填pollution。
64．句意：到2030年，他们卖一瓶或一罐，他们将回收一个。根据后文“they will recycle one”可知前文表述卖一个回收一个。主语是they，所以是sell。故填sell。
65．句意：与2019年相比此举预计将减少约2000万磅塑料垃圾。考查短语“be expected to do sth.”被期望做某事。故填expected。
66．dead 67．eating 68．thrown 69．think 70．whether 71．them 72．first 73．with 74．example 75．become
【分析】本文讲述来自英国的野生动物摄影师在看到海洋受到塑料的污染后建议当地商店停止提供塑料袋，这一做法也得到了许多城市的效仿。
66．句意：当她看到数以百计的死鸟时，她哭了。根据“she cried.”以及备选词可知，此处指看到了死鸟而哭了，此处修饰birds，应是用形容词dead“死了的”。故填dead。
67．句意：他们吃了一些扔到海里的塑料后死亡。根据“They died after...some of the plastic that was...into the sea.”以及备选词可知，吃了塑料后死亡，此处放在介词后，应是用动名词形式。故填eating。
68．句意：他们吃了一些扔到海里的塑料后死亡。根据“They died after...some of the plastic that was...into the sea.”以及备选词可知，此处指一些被扔掉海里的塑料，throw“扔”，此处为被动语态，动词应使用过去分词。故填thrown。
69．句意：太平洋岛屿上的海滩曾经是一个美丽的地方，但现在到处都是塑料玩具、瓶子、钢笔……你能想到的每一件塑料制品。根据“every plastic thing you can...of.”以及备选词可知，此处在举例子，能想到的塑料制品，think of“想”，此处放在情态动词后，应使用动词原形。故填think。
70．句意：在她位于英格兰西南部的家乡莫德伯里，她问当地店主是否可以帮忙。根据“she asked local shopkeepers...they could do something to help.”以及备选词可知，句子为宾语从句，此处指问一下是否可以帮忙。whether“是否”。故填whether。
71．句意：她要求他们停止在商店里提供塑料袋。根据“she asked local shopkeepers...they could do something to help.”以及备选词可知，此处代指前文的shopkeepers，应使用代词they替代，此处应使用宾格them作asked的宾语。故填them。
72．句意：令丽贝卡惊讶的是，店主们同意了，莫德伯里成为英国第一个没有塑料袋的小镇。根据“To Rebecca’s surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the...plastic bag-free town in Britain.”以及备选词可知，此处指莫德伯里成为了第一个没有塑料袋的小镇，应使用one的序数词first。故填first。
73．句意：相反，商店为人们提供可重复使用的棉质袋子或可生物降解的袋子。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填with。
74．句意：其他城镇效仿莫德伯里，英国和世界各地越来越多的城镇正在实现无塑料袋。根据“Other towns followed Modbury’s...and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free.”以及备选词可知，此处指其他城镇都以它为榜样，example“例子，榜样”符合语境，此处应使用单数形式。故填example。
75．句意：现在，“生活袋”已成为国家文化的一部分，减少塑料袋使用的行为已成为法律！根据“and the act of reducing the use of plastic bags has...the law!”以及备选词可知，此处指减少塑料袋使用的行为已成为法律的一部分。become“成为”，句子时态为现在完成时，has后跟过去分词。故填become。
76．范文：
Good morning, everyone! Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious these days. I think each of us should do something to protect the environment.
First, we should walk, ride bikes or use public transportation instead of riding cars when we go to school. Driving less helps cut down air pollution. Second, we should sort waste before we throw it away and then put it into its proper bin. Third, we should take good care of trees and flowers and keep off the grass. What’s more, we should save energy. If we leave a room, we should make sure that all the lights are turned off.
I believe that if everyone takes action to protect the environment, it will improve.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，按题目要求写出所给的三个提示，并且补充一条自己的建议。
第二步，描述对未来的期望，如果大家可以按倡议去做，未来的环境会更好。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of 代替
②take good care of 照顾的很好
③what’s more 而且
[高分句型]
①Driving less helps cut down air pollution.（动名词短语作主语）
②I believe that if everyone takes action to protect the environment, it will improve.（宾语从句；if条件状语从句）
77．例文
How to Protect the Environment
If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, we should do our best to protect the environment. What should we do to protect the environment
First, we should put different rubbish into different dustbins. Second, we’d better ride bikes instead of driving cars. Third, every spring, we should plant many trees. Fourth, when we go out, we must remember to turn off the lights.
I think if you follow my suggestions, our environment will become better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出作为学生应该尽力保护环境；
第二步，具体介绍保护环境的一些建议；
第三步，最后总结并期望环境越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
① do our best to do尽我们最大的努力去做
② put...into...把……放入……里
③ turn off关闭
[高分句型]
① If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② I think if you follow my suggestions, our environment will become better and better.（宾语从句）

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