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（北京专用）英语八年级（上）期末真题分项汇总
B
The Boy Made it!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a bad snowstorm happened. Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to worry too much. He thought about all of the survival（幸存者） shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips（提示） he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find a shelter（躲避处）from the cold wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave（洞穴）. Then he put branches（树枝）on top of himself to keep himself warm.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he slept in his cave.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He then returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas had often watched Gryll’s survival show Man vs.Wild. That’s where he learned how to save his life.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing experience, he was very surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
24. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A. He got lost.
B. He hurt his eyes.
C. He broke his skis.
D. He caught a cold.
25. How did Nicaolas keep himself warm
A. He built a snow cave and light fire.
B. He put branches on top of himself.
C. He kept on skiing on the mountain.
D. He found a shelter and slept in it.
26. On Tuesday, ________.
A. a volunteer saved Nicolas
B. Nicolas stayed where he was
C. Nicolas returned to his shelter
D. a volunteer got lost in the snow
B
Cookie Monster
“Cookie Monster Christopher, you’d better be careful. You eat too many cookies, and bad things happen to little boys who do that!” Christopher’s mother shouted. Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words. Then at dinner, he once again didn’t react when his mother shook her finger at him.
Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies. Though he felt a little sick, he did not care—until morning. He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual. But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror, he could not believe his eyes. Christopher turned into a big cookie! He still had arms and legs and a head, but his body was replaced with a cookie!
When Christopher’s mother saw him, she simply shook her head and said, “I told you so!” Then, she took a bite (咬) of him! At school, his science teacher, Ms Shortbread, broke off a piece of Christopher’s cookies body, too. Suddenly, Christopher’s whole class wanted a bite of Christopher’s cookie body.
Christopher couldn’t stop all the hungry people! His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller. If this went on, there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher. When school ended, Christopher ran all the way home, followed by cookie-hungry classmates the whole way. He ran straight to his room, locked the door, and hid under the covers (被子).
The next morning, Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes. He found his dog licking (舔) his feet. “No, Oreo!” he shouted. Christopher threw the covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again! Christopher was no longer a cookie!
After that, Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day.
24. Why did Christopher’s mother shout at him
A. He didn’t take a shower as usual. B. He ate too many cookies that day.
C. He didn’t wake up early for school. D. He ran to school without breakfast.
25. What happened after Christopher woke up for school
A. His dog was licking his feet. B. He was sick and went to hospital.
C. His mother didn’t give him any cookies. D. He found that he changed into a big cookie.
26. When Christopher was at school, ________.
A. everyone wanted a bite of his cookie body B. his maths teacher broke his cookie body
C. the whole class asked him to go home D. he became back to himself again
B
Special Friendship
Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspaper and I was asked to help a little girl named Lisa, who had mental (心理的) illness.
A short time later, I went for a visit to Lisa. After having been at the mental hospital for years, she had recently been allowed to be at home. In the beginning, I did most of the talking. Lisa, however, was too quiet and introverted (内向的), shyly sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening. She was careful not to allow (允许) our eyes to meet. Over time, Lisa felt more comfortable little by little while I was present. Our weekly get-togethers usually meant sharing a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.
Lisa never discussed how she felt about our friendship, even after we completed our first year together. However, she knew she could always depend on (依赖) me.
Then one day I got a call from our volunteer group. “Mary, would you and Lisa like to be interviewed on a local TV news show ” Excited, I answered, “Wow! Let me discuss it with Lisa.” I didn’t think Lisa would be comfortable going on “live” television. But to my surprise, Lisa wanted to be interviewed, too.
At the interview, she said, “If I can help other people understand how important our friendship is, and how it has helped me, maybe they’ll volunteer, too. Mary, wouldn’t that be great ” With tears running down, we smiled at one another.
From then on, Lisa never missed a chance to plant seeds (种子) about the volunteer group with others. Her face lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.
25. The writer learned that some sick kids needed help from ________.
A. a coffee shop B. a hospital
C. a TV news show D. a newspaper
26. The writer and Lisa usually ________ during their weekly get-togethers.
A. shared a cup of hot coffee B. watched a local TV news show
C. read newspapers D. interviewed other people
27. From the passage we can know ________.
A. Lisa often discussed her illness with the writer
B. their special friendship changed Lisa a lot
C. Lisa didn’t like watching TV show alone
D. the interview made Lisa feel a little shy
B
It was the final sprint(冲刺)of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo—cross race in Spain. Fans lined the road to the finishing line, cheering on the competitors.
Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor, August Navarro, with only 300 meters to the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight (视线) all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture (爆胎). What should he do Give up or continue Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line ahead of Esteban who was on foot, Navarro just behind him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship (体育精神) and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. After the race, Navarro said, “I didn’t want to win that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze medal, tried to give his medal to Navarro. However, Navarro refused, and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”
The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures — Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban’s troubles, and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal. This was sportsmanship at its very best.
21. What happened to Esteban with the finishing line in sight
A. He gave up the race. B. He threw away his bike.
C. He got a puncture. D. He rode to cross the line.
22. Before reaching the finishing line, Navarro _________.
A. speeded up to cross the line
B. let Esteban finish in third place
C. cheered and clapped for Esteban
D. caught up with other competitors
23. From the story we can learn that _________.
A. winning is the most important
B. Navarro got the bronze medal
C. Esteban fell behind in the race at last
D. they showed the sportsmanship successfully
B
Mom’s Recipe (食谱) for Life
I have a lot of Mom’s recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put. But the recipe I treasure (珍爱) most is not in the box. Instead, mom lived this recipe all of her life.
My mother grew up in a small town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather told me that my mom regarded(把……当做) everyone as her friend in that community. She had this attitude (态度) all her life.
As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬) every time when my mother talked to strangers (陌生人) and gave a smile to everyone in the store or on the bus. Almost all of them responded (回应) with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke, others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.
One day, Mom took the senior (老年人) bus to the shop. It was her first time to take the senior bus. When she came back, I asked her how it went.
“Ha!” She said, “I got on that bus and guess what I saw: Thirteen old people and no one spoke on the bus.”
“Oh, did you talk with them ”I asked.
“Of course.” she said. “When I got on the bus I gave them a big smile and I said ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day ’ I greeted them happily and before long the whole group was smiling and talking to one other. The bus became more than just transportation (交通工具)”.That is really amazing.
When I was free, I went shopping with Mom, I watched as she smiled and talked with strangers. Once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation, they could talk to her friendly. My mother didn’t embarrass me any longer. I found myself admiring her.
She’s been gone for ten years but I’ve carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded. My mother taught me by example. She’d given me a recipe for life.
24. As a teen, how did the writer feel when her mom talk to strangers
A. Embarrassed B. Happy C. Excited D. Relaxed
25. What did the writer’s mom do to make the bus more than transportation
A. She gave her seat to other people.
B. She gave her food to the people on the bus.
C. She shook hands with the people on the bus.
D. She smiled at the people on the bus and started a conversation.
26. What did the writer learn from her mom
A. She should do some shopping for strangers.
B. She should give her menus to others.
C. She should start a conversation with her friends first.
D. She should regard everyone as her friend and smile first.（北京专用）英语八年级（上）期末真题分项汇总
B
The Boy Made it!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a bad snowstorm happened. Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to worry too much. He thought about all of the survival（幸存者） shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips（提示） he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find a shelter（躲避处）from the cold wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave（洞穴）. Then he put branches（树枝）on top of himself to keep himself warm.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he slept in his cave.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He then returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas had often watched Gryll’s survival show Man vs.Wild. That’s where he learned how to save his life.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing experience, he was very surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
24. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A. He got lost.
B. He hurt his eyes.
C. He broke his skis.
D. He caught a cold.
25. How did Nicaolas keep himself warm
A. He built a snow cave and light fire.
B. He put branches on top of himself.
C. He kept on skiing on the mountain.
D. He found a shelter and slept in it.
26. On Tuesday, ________.
A. a volunteer saved Nicolas
B. Nicolas stayed where he was
C. Nicolas returned to his shelter
D. a volunteer got lost in the snow
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Nicholas在山上滑雪时走失后如何通过平时观看的Gryll的生存挑战节目中学到的生存技能成功地让自己获救的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知Nicholas去滑雪的时候，在山中走失了。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then he put branches（树枝） on top of himself to keep himself warm.”可知他用树枝盖在身上来保暖。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.”可知在周二的时候，他走出去求救，走了大概一英里，一个志愿者搜救员发现了他，他获救了。故选A。
B
Cookie Monster
“Cookie Monster Christopher, you’d better be careful. You eat too many cookies, and bad things happen to little boys who do that!” Christopher’s mother shouted. Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words. Then at dinner, he once again didn’t react when his mother shook her finger at him.
Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies. Though he felt a little sick, he did not care—until morning. He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual. But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror, he could not believe his eyes. Christopher turned into a big cookie! He still had arms and legs and a head, but his body was replaced with a cookie!
When Christopher’s mother saw him, she simply shook her head and said, “I told you so!” Then, she took a bite (咬) of him! At school, his science teacher, Ms Shortbread, broke off a piece of Christopher’s cookies body, too. Suddenly, Christopher’s whole class wanted a bite of Christopher’s cookie body.
Christopher couldn’t stop all the hungry people! His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller. If this went on, there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher. When school ended, Christopher ran all the way home, followed by cookie-hungry classmates the whole way. He ran straight to his room, locked the door, and hid under the covers (被子).
The next morning, Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes. He found his dog licking (舔) his feet. “No, Oreo!” he shouted. Christopher threw the covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again! Christopher was no longer a cookie!
After that, Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day.
24. Why did Christopher’s mother shout at him
A. He didn’t take a shower as usual. B. He ate too many cookies that day.
C. He didn’t wake up early for school. D. He ran to school without breakfast.
25. What happened after Christopher woke up for school
A. His dog was licking his feet. B. He was sick and went to hospital.
C. His mother didn’t give him any cookies. D. He found that he changed into a big cookie.
26. When Christopher was at school, ________.
A. everyone wanted a bite of his cookie body B. his maths teacher broke his cookie body
C. the whole class asked him to go home D. he became back to himself again
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Christopher吃了太多饼干，最后变成了饼干，在学校，每个同学都想咬他一口。最后Christopher变回了自己，但他再也不吃太多饼干。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You eat too many cookies, and bad things happen to little boys who do that!”可知，Christopher的妈妈对他大喊是因为他那天吃了太多饼干。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror, he could not believe his eyes. Christopher turned into a big cookie!”可知，Christopher醒来准备上学时发现自己变成了一块大饼干。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Christopher’s whole class wanted a bite of Christopher’s cookie body.”可知，Christopher在学校的时候，所有同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。故选A。
B
Special Friendship
Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspaper and I was asked to help a little girl named Lisa, who had mental (心理的) illness.
A short time later, I went for a visit to Lisa. After having been at the mental hospital for years, she had recently been allowed to be at home. In the beginning, I did most of the talking. Lisa, however, was too quiet and introverted (内向的), shyly sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening. She was careful not to allow (允许) our eyes to meet. Over time, Lisa felt more comfortable little by little while I was present. Our weekly get-togethers usually meant sharing a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.
Lisa never discussed how she felt about our friendship, even after we completed our first year together. However, she knew she could always depend on (依赖) me.
Then one day I got a call from our volunteer group. “Mary, would you and Lisa like to be interviewed on a local TV news show ” Excited, I answered, “Wow! Let me discuss it with Lisa.” I didn’t think Lisa would be comfortable going on “live” television. But to my surprise, Lisa wanted to be interviewed, too.
At the interview, she said, “If I can help other people understand how important our friendship is, and how it has helped me, maybe they’ll volunteer, too. Mary, wouldn’t that be great ” With tears running down, we smiled at one another.
From then on, Lisa never missed a chance to plant seeds (种子) about the volunteer group with others. Her face lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.
25. The writer learned that some sick kids needed help from ________.
A. a coffee shop B. a hospital
C. a TV news show D. a newspaper
26. The writer and Lisa usually ________ during their weekly get-togethers.
A. shared a cup of hot coffee B. watched a local TV news show
C. read newspapers D. interviewed other people
27. From the passage we can know ________.
A. Lisa often discussed her illness with the writer
B. their special friendship changed Lisa a lot
C. Lisa didn’t like watching TV show alone
D. the interview made Lisa feel a little shy
【答案】25 D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者与一位患有心理疾病的小女孩的特殊友谊。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help.”可知，作者从报纸上得知一些患病的孩子需要帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Our weekly get-togethers usually meant sharing a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.”可知，作者和丽莎在每周的聚会中会共享一杯热咖啡。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But to my surprise, Lisa wanted to be interviewed, too.”及最后一段“From then on, Lisa never missed a chance to plant seeds (种子) about the volunteer group with others.”可知，作者刚开始见到丽莎时，丽莎非常害羞和内向，但是随着时间的推移，作者和丽莎的这段友谊帮助丽莎接受采访，和作者一起传递爱，故可推知这段友谊改变了丽莎。故选B。
B
It was the final sprint(冲刺)of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo—cross race in Spain. Fans lined the road to the finishing line, cheering on the competitors.
Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor, August Navarro, with only 300 meters to the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight (视线) all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture (爆胎). What should he do Give up or continue Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line ahead of Esteban who was on foot, Navarro just behind him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship (体育精神) and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. After the race, Navarro said, “I didn’t want to win that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze medal, tried to give his medal to Navarro. However, Navarro refused, and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”
The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures — Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban’s troubles, and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal. This was sportsmanship at its very best.
21. What happened to Esteban with the finishing line in sight
A. He gave up the race. B. He threw away his bike.
C. He got a puncture. D. He rode to cross the line.
22. Before reaching the finishing line, Navarro _________.
A. speeded up to cross the line
B. let Esteban finish in third place
C. cheered and clapped for Esteban
D. caught up with other competitors
23. From the story we can learn that _________.
A. winning is the most important
B. Navarro got the bronze medal
C. Esteban fell behind in the race at last
D. they showed the sportsmanship successfully
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在骑自行车比赛的时候，Esteban的自行车爆胎了，他的竞争对手Navarro并没有利用这一点来趁此来超过Esteban，最终Esteban步行获得了第三名，Esteban想将奖牌让给Navarro，但Navarro拒绝了。他们两人成功地体现了体育精神。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight (视线)；Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture (爆胎)”可知，就在终点近在眼前的时候，Esteban的自行车爆胎了。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.”可知，Navarro让Esteban获得了第三名。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban’s troubles, and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal. This was sportsmanship at its very best.”可知，Navarro和Esteban成功地向人们展示了体育精神。故选D。
B
Mom’s Recipe (食谱) for Life
I have a lot of Mom’s recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put. But the recipe I treasure (珍爱) most is not in the box. Instead, mom lived this recipe all of her life.
My mother grew up in a small town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather told me that my mom regarded(把……当做) everyone as her friend in that community. She had this attitude (态度) all her life.
As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬) every time when my mother talked to strangers (陌生人) and gave a smile to everyone in the store or on the bus. Almost all of them responded (回应) with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke, others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.
One day, Mom took the senior (老年人) bus to the shop. It was her first time to take the senior bus. When she came back, I asked her how it went.
“Ha!” She said, “I got on that bus and guess what I saw: Thirteen old people and no one spoke on the bus.”
“Oh, did you talk with them ”I asked.
“Of course.” she said. “When I got on the bus I gave them a big smile and I said ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day ’ I greeted them happily and before long the whole group was smiling and talking to one other. The bus became more than just transportation (交通工具)”.That is really amazing.
When I was free, I went shopping with Mom, I watched as she smiled and talked with strangers. Once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation, they could talk to her friendly. My mother didn’t embarrass me any longer. I found myself admiring her.
She’s been gone for ten years but I’ve carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded. My mother taught me by example. She’d given me a recipe for life.
24. As a teen, how did the writer feel when her mom talk to strangers
A. Embarrassed B. Happy C. Excited D. Relaxed
25. What did the writer’s mom do to make the bus more than transportation
A. She gave her seat to other people.
B. She gave her food to the people on the bus.
C. She shook hands with the people on the bus.
D. She smiled at the people on the bus and started a conversation.
26. What did the writer learn from her mom
A. She should do some shopping for strangers.
B. She should give her menus to others.
C. She should start a conversation with her friends first.
D. She should regard everyone as her friend and smile first.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了妈妈的人生秘诀，通过一个坐车的例子告诉我们要把每个人都当作自己的朋友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬) every time when my mother talked to strangers”可知，作者十几岁的时候，当妈妈和陌生人说话时，作者都感到尴尬，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“When I got on the bus……became more than just transportation”可推知，作者的妈妈对车上的人微笑并开始交谈，让公共汽车不仅仅是一个交通工具，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“my mom regarded (把……当做) everyone as her friend in that community”和最后一段中的“It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded”可推知，作者从她妈妈那里学到了她把每个人都当作朋友，先微笑，故选D。

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