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Unit 2 单元素养把关练
一、听句子选答语
1 .
A ．I won’t do it again. B ．It doesn’t matter. C ．You can come earlier.
2 .
A ．Rice and chicken. B ．Short and thin. C ．Fishing and boating.
3 .
A ．For two weeks. B ．I like it very much C ．Twice a week.
4 .
A ．She’s ill. B ．It’s quite right. C ．I’m fine.
5 .
A ．I am sorry to hear that. B ．I am so busy now. C ．Just a minute.
二、听短对话选答案
6 ．How are they feeling about the weather
A ．They think the weather is bad.
B ．They think the weather will be sunny.
C ．They think the weather is good.
7 ．What’s David going to do tonight
A ．To have dinner with his friends.
B ．To do some work.
C ．To stay at home and watch TV.
8 ．Where does the conversation probably happen
A ．At home. B ．In a shop. C ．In a school.
9 ．What will the man do
A .
B .
C .
10 ．What does the man mean
A ．Yunnan is beautiful. B ．Visiting Yunnan is boring. C ．The Water Festival is great.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11 ．Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday
A ．The Spring Festival.
B ．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C ．The Dragon Boat Festival.
12 ．Where are Jane’s parents
A ．In Guangzhou. B ．In Toronto. C ．In Shanghai.
听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。
13 ．What do children on the night before Christmas Day
A ．Put stockings on the bed. B ．Buy new presents. C ．Want some red packets.
14 ．How does Santa Claus come into the house
A ．From the windows. B ．Through the chimney. C ．From the back door.
15 ．What do children do the next morning
A ．Cook breakfast. B ．Thank Father Christmas. C ．Look for presents.
四、听短文选答案
16 ．The Lantern Festival is a festival in .
A ．England B ．China C ．India
17 ．What do people begin to make before the Lantern Festival
A ．Masks. B ．Dumplings. C ．Lanterns.
18 ．When are all the lanterns hung up
A ．On the evening of the Lantern Festival. B ．On New Year’s Day. C ．At Spring
Festival.
19 ．What do people do at the Lantern Festival
A ．Make pumpkin lanterns.
B ．Guess the riddles on the lanterns.
C ．Play “trick or treat” .
20 ．How do people feel on that day
A ．Tired. B ．Sad. C ．Happy.
五、单项选择
21 ．—Do you have in Beijing
—Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A ．classmates B ．cousins
C ．partners D ．relatives
22 ．–Oh, my God! I have five pounds.
--Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A ．put up B ．put off C ．put on D ．put down 23 ．I wonder if it’s similar the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A ．for B ．at C ．in D ．to
24 ．—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems that he meets.
—Yes, all of us him and like him very much.
A ．hope B ．admire
C ．expect D ．serve
25 ．Last night the man planned his children to the nearest museum.
A ．to take B ．takes
C ．took D ．taking
26 ．Peter out the quilt on the floor and down to have a rest.
A ．lay; laid B ．laid; lay C ．laid; lied D ．lied; lay
27 ．Kids and go out to the theatre.
A ．wear B ．dress
C ．put on D ．dress up
28 ．Why was your brother after he went home
A ．punished B ．punish
C ．punishes D ．punishing
29 ．There are some dangerous fishers in the river, and I’ve warned Jack here.
A ．not to swim B ．to not swim
C ．swim not to D ．to swim not
30 ．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so I them to win
A ．hope B ．except
C ．expect D ．prefer
31 ．My brother likes these old books and they can him the life living in the countryside.
A ．think; of B ．remind; of
C ．let; down D ．wake; up
32 ．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A ．died B ．was dying
C ．has died D ．has been dead
33 ．Andrew decided for a walk in the forest.
A ．go B ．to go
C ．going D ．goes
34 ．He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A ．see B ．seeing
C ．saw D ．to see
35 ．We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.
A ．what
C ．whether
B ．where
D ．which
六、完形填空
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up（张贴）Spring Festival couplets （春联），greeting the New year, and saying 36 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 37 wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children
get 38 pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time, for people, to visit
relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is, celebrated not only in China but also in 39
parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was 40 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have
lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 41 music, share photos with friends or watch 42 in the
cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time, for Chjnese living in the US. They 43 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed, three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks（鞭炮）and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 44 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 45 because having it in a restaurant takes
away the meaning of the tradition.
36 ．A ．yes B ．goodbye C ．no D ．hello
37 ．A ．hang up B ．hung out C ．hang out D ．hang on
38 ．A ．green B ．golden C ．red D ．blue
39 ．A ．other B ．others C ．another D ．one
40 ．A ．congratulated B ．celebrated C ．happened D ．hoped
41 ．A ．on B ．in C ．to D ．with
42 ．A ．TV B ．matches C ．movies D ．radios
43 ．A ．put B．join C ．live D ．take
44 ．A ．if B ．weather C ．whether D ．so
45 ．A ．home B ．outdoors C ．restaurant D ．school
七、阅读单选
Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming
Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually
paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rainfalls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad
hours ” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead
family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment.
46 ．The weather will after Qingming.
A ．be much warmer B ．rain heavily C ．be snowy D ．be windy
47 ．When is Qingming Festival this year
A ．On April 1. B ．On April 2. C ．On April 3. D ．On April 4.
48 ．The underlined word “offerings” means “ ” in English.
A ．things for children B ．things for the poor C ．gifts for the dead D ．gifts for the old
49 ．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A ．The life of Du Mu. B ．Poems about the festival.
C ．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D ．Sad feelings of people.
50 ．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead .
A ．at home B ．in the open air C ．on the Internet D ．by the forests
Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and
runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles ( 原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to
enjoy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We
say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the
harvest time” .
51 ．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
A ．Two days. B ．Three days. C ．Six days. D ．Seven days.
52 ．What color are the candles
A ．Green, black and red. B ．Green, white and red.
C ．Green, black and white. D ．Black, red and pink.
53 ．What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A ．决定 B ．展示 C ．代表 D ．记录
54 ．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A ．His aunt. B ．His father. C ．His grandmother. D ．His mother.
55 ．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
A ．It has a history of about 100 years.
B ．Its name comes from an African language.
C ．During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.
D ．The Kwanzaa principles are believed to play a small role in their cultures.
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect ( 尊敬) to their ancestors ( 祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of
Chinese literature:
A drizzling rainfalls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people
looking far ahead on the rainy day.
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t
describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination.
Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer
to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
56 ．The Chinese title of this poem is “ ”.
A ．《清明》 B ．《咏柳》 C ．《春望》 D ．《秋思》
57 ．The weather on Qingming Festival is always .
A ．snowy B ．windy C ．cold D ．rainy
58 ．The poet wants to find a place to .
A ．make friends B ．eat some food C ．drink some wine D ．buy a raincoat
59 ．A cowherd may mean .
A ．a boy who sits on the cow B ．a place where the cow lives
C ．a person who herds the cow D ．a place where the cow eats grass
60 ．We can on Qingming Festival according to the writer.
A ．offer food, drinks and flowers to old people
B ．pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring
C ．feel sad all day and drink some wine with family
D ．find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around
八、阅读判断
Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival, called La Tomatina.
It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration.
You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.
There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have
a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds
fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it
and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
61 ．La Tomatina is a festival in a big city Bunol of Spain.
62 ．The most exciting activity of the festival is the tomato fight.
63 ．The stories about how the festival began are the same according to the passage.
64 ．On the fighting day, people can throw everything all the time.
65 ．This passage mainly talks about the Tomato Festival in Spain.
九、补全对话 7 选 5
根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi,Ding Li! 66
B: I like Spring Festival best.
A: 67
B: Because I can get hongbao during the festival.
A: Oh, I see. 68
B: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.
A: What special food do you eat during the festival
B: 69
A: What do you think about jiaozi
B: 70 I love them so much!
A ．We eat jiaozi.
B ．They’re very delicious.
C ．Why do you like it best
D ．How do you celebrate it
E ．When is Spring Festival
F ．What’s your favorite festival
G ．We have a seven-day holiday.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
十、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词只能用一次）。
the most touching shoot plan fly however refuse light drink steal traditional
There are many 71 folk stories about Mid-Auturmn Day. 72 , most people think that the story
of Chang’e is 73 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 74 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever 75 this could live forever, and Hou Yi 76 to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to 77 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e 78 to give it to him and drank it all. She became very 79 and 80 up to
the moon.
十一、话题作文
81 ．为弘扬中国传统文化，请围绕端午节这一节日写一篇小短文，内容包括：
1.中国的传统节日之一，已有 2000 多年的历史。 2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原。 3.活动有吃粽子， 赛龙舟， 和家
人团聚吃饭。 4.有三天小长假，可以出去旅游。
参考答案：
1 ．B
【原文】Oh, I forgot your birthday.
2 ．B
【原文】What does your mother look like
3 ．A
【原文】How long have you had this motorbike
4 ．A
【原文】Why didn’t she come to the English class yesterday
5 ．C
【原文】Hello, can I speak to Mr. Smith, please
6 ．A
【原文】W: What’s that weather
M: It has been raining these days. I really miss the sunshine.
7 ．B
【原文】W: Would you like to have dinner with us tonight,David
M: I’d love to,but I'm afraid I can’t.I have some work to do tonight.
8 ．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
9 ．A
【原文】W: Do you want to go fishing on Children’s Day
M: No, I don’t. I want to see a movie.
10 ．C
【原文】W: We are going to Yunnan.
M: Sounds great! This is the time of Water Festival.
11 ．B 12 ．B
【原文】M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a week. How is everything going
W: It’s great, Dad. But I miss you and Mum so much. I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday.
M: That sounds great! How did you celebrate it
W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. Her family
is nice to me.
M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are mooncakes delicious
W: Yes, I ate mooncakes with different tastes. I wish you and Mom were here and could try them.
M: Haha … Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear.
W: That’s a great idea!
13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C
【原文】W: Hello, Simon. Can you tell me what children usually do on the night before Christmas Day
M: Of course. Children usually put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed.
W: Why
M: They want Santa Claus to give them some presents.
W: How does Santa Claus get into the house
M: He comes down the chimney into the house and brings children a lot of presents.
W: What do children do the next morning
M: Children usually get up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents
and say, “Merry Christmas!”
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese New Year. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. Some days before the festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits, and many
other things. People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very interesting. Then on the evening of the Lantern
Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Often
you can see lion and dragon dances. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
21 ．D
【详解】句意： ---在武汉你有亲戚吗？ ---是的，我叔叔和我姑姑住在哪。此题考查名词词语释义， A 同班
同学； B 堂兄弟，表姐妹； C 合作伙伴； D 亲戚。故选 D。
22 ．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！我长胖了五英镑。 ---不要担心，那对于正在长身体的女孩来说 是正常的。 A. put up 张贴， 举起， 搭建； B. put off 推测； C. put on 穿上， 长胖， 增加体重； D. put down
放下。结合句意，故选 C。
23 ．D
【详解】句意：我想知道它是否与云南傣族的节日相似。考查介词。短语 be similar to：与 …相似，类似。
结合句意可知填 to ；选 D。
24 ．B
【详解】句意： -----怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理他遇到的各种问题。 -----是的，我们都很敬佩他， 也非常喜欢他。考查动词辨析。 hope“希望” ；admire“钦佩，羡慕，仰慕” ；expect“期待” ；serve“接待，服 务”。根据上文“怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理他遇到的各种问题。 ”可知“我们都很敬佩他， 也非常喜
欢他。 ”结合句意可知填 admire；选 B。
25 ．A
【详解】句意：昨晚那个人计划带他的孩子去最近的博物馆。考查动词短语。plan to do sth. ：计划做某事，
打算做某事；结合句意可知填 to take；选 A。
26 ．B
【详解】句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息。考查动词辨析。短语 lay out：摆放，布置， lay 的过去
式是 laid；lie down：躺下， lie 作“躺”讲时，它的过去式是 lay。结合句意可知填 laid; lay；选 B。
【点睛】（一）lie 的意思有“躺，位于，撒谎” 的意思，现在分词是 lying。（1）lie 作“躺，位于”意思是不规 则动词，过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain。（2）lie 作“撒谎”意思是规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是 lied。
（二） lay 有“摆放，陈设，产卵，下蛋” 的意思，现在分词 laying，过去式和过去分词是 laid。
27 ．D
【详解】句意：孩子们穿好衣服，出去看戏。考查动词辨析。 A. wear 穿，穿着，及物动词和延续性动词； B. dress 给 … 穿衣服，及物动词，后面一般跟人； C. put on 穿上，及物动词和非延续性动词； D. dress up 打
扮，穿上特殊服装，不及物动词。本句没有宾语，可知填不及物动词，结合句意可知填 dress up；选 D。
28 ．A
【详解】句意：你哥哥回家为什么受到惩罚？考查被动语态。 A. punished 过去式和过去分词； B. punish 动 词原形；C. punishes“punish 的三单形式”；D. punishing 现在分词。根据句意可知此句是一般过去时的被动语
态，；语是动作的承受着， 一般过去时的被动语态构成 were/was done；结合句意可知填 punished；选 A。
29 ．A
【详解】句意：河里有一些危险的渔民，我警告杰克不要在这里游泳。短语 warn sb. （not ）to do sth. ：警
告某人（不要）做某事，提醒某人（不要）做某事。结合句意可知填 not to swim；选 A。
30 ．C
【详解】句意： ——你认为巴西队在接下来的比赛中会击败日本队吗？ ——是的，他们有更好的队员，所
以我期待他们赢。
考查动词。 希望，不能表述为 hope sb. to do sth.；其后可接 that 从句；除了； 期待，可接不定式做宾补；
更喜欢；结合题意及 they have better players 他们有更好的球员。所以是期待他们赢。故选 C。
31 ．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢这些旧书， 它们能使他想起农村的生活。考查动词短语辨析。think of 的意思是“认 为”；remind of 的意思是“使……想起”；let down 的意思是“使…… 失望”；wake up 的意思是“ 叫醒” 。结合句
意可知填 remind; of；选 B。
32 ．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世 400 年了， 但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据 for 400 years
可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选 D。
考点：考查动词时态。
33 ．B
【详解】句意：安德鲁决定去森林里散步。考查动词短语。 decide to do sth. ：决定做某事；结合句意可知填
to go；选 B。
34 ．D
【详解】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。
A.see 看望，看见；动词原形； B.seeing 看望，看见；动名词或现在分词形式； C.saw 看见，看望；过去
式； D.to see 看见，看望；动词不定式形式。 promise to do sth：许诺做某事；答应做某事。故选 D
35 ．C
【详解】试题分析: 句意：我们已经给了她一些建议，但是我不知道是否她会接受。此题考查宾语从句；
根据句意，故选 C。
考点：考查连词。
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．B 41 ．C 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．A
【分析】本文介绍了中国的春节。
36 ．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。 A. yes 是的， say yes to ：答应，赞同，允诺； B. goodbye： 再见， say goodbye to ：和 ... 说再见，告别； C. no 不； say no to sb. ：拒绝，对某人说“不” ；D. hello：喂，
你好； say hello to ：向 …表示问候。结合句意可知填 goodbye；选 B。
37 ．句意：春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去玩。考查动词短语。 A. hang up：挂断，中止； B. hung out 逛街，闲逛；C. hang out 逛街，闲逛；D. hang on 抓紧；坚持；不挂断。本句讲述人们通常情况，根据上下
文可知使用一般现在时， B 一般过去式，排除 B；结合句意可知填 hang out；选 C。
38．句意：如今， 孩子们通过网络聊天从父母和亲戚那里获得红包。考查形容词辨析。A. green 绿色；B. golden
金色； C. red 红色； D. blue 蓝色。结合句意可知填 red；选 C。
39 ．句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也庆祝。考查形容词辨析。 A. other 其 他的，形容词，后面一般跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，泛指； B. others 其他的，代词，泛指； C. another 又一个，再一个，后面一般跟可数名词单数，泛指，代词或形容词；D. one代词上文提到的名词单数，同名
但不同物。本句修饰名词 parts，可知填形容词 other；选 A。
40．句意：英国从 1980 年开始庆祝春节。考查动词辨析。A. congratulated 祝贺；B. celebrated 庆祝；C. happened
发生； D. hoped 希望。结合句意可知填 celebrated；选 B。
41 ．句意：他们唱歌、随音乐跳舞、与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。短语 dance to：随 …跳舞；结合句
意可知填 to ；选 C。
42．句意：他们唱歌、随音乐跳舞、与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。考查名词辨析。A. TV 电视；B. matches 比赛；C. movies 电影；D. radios 收音机，无线电。根据 in the cinema（在电影院）可知是“看电影” ；结合句
意可知填 movies；选 C。
43 ．句意：他们参加了一个盛大的晚会来迎接传统的新年。考查动词辨析。A put 放，put in：放进，插话，
提交，插入； B. join 参加，加入（团体或组织），join in：参加（活动）；C. live 居住， live in：住在（某
地）；D. take 拿，带走， take in：吞下，吸收，领会。结合句意可知填 join；选 B。
44 ．句意：除夕的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到新加坡。
考查连词。 A. if 如果，是否； B. weather 天气； C. whether 是否； D. so 因此。 whether 经常和 or 搭配，
whether…or… ：无论 …还是 … ，不管是否，是...还是.. 。结合句意可知填 whether；选 C。
45 ．句意：他们通常在家里举行晚宴，因为在餐馆里吃晚宴会破坏传统的意义。 A. home 家；B. outdoors 在 户外，在外面； C. restaurant 在餐馆； D. school 学校。根据下文“ 因为在餐馆里吃晚宴会破坏传统的意义”可
知“他们通常在家里举行晚宴” ；结合句意可知填 home；选 A。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系 上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨
析，介词连词辨析等； （2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项； （3）考查
从句（宾语从句， 定语从句， 主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要 考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境
的选项。
46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息，
46 ．细节理解题。根据“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可知，清明节结束后，气
温上升，降雨量增加。故选 A。
47 ．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.”可知，今年的清明节是 4 月 4 日。故选
D。
48 ．细节理解题。根据“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.”可知， 纸
币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选 C。
49 ．主旨大意题。根据“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”可知，许多古代诗人用文
字表达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选 B。
50 ．细节理解题。根据“As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment”可知，
绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选 C。
51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．C 55 ．B
【导语】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。
51 ．细节理解题。根据“It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知，这个节
日持续一周。故选 D。
52 ．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.”
可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色。故选 A。
53 ．词义猜测题。根据“They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知， “represent”表示“代表” 。故选 C。
54 ．细节理解题。根据“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”可知，是他的祖母。故选 C。
55 ．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means ‘first fruits of the harvest
tine’”可知 B 正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语言” 。故选 B。
56 ．A 57 ．D 58 ．C 59 ．C 60 ．B
【导语】本文介绍了有关清明节的起源和中国文化以及有关清明节的古诗等。
56 ．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. ... The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知，这首诗是描述清明的景象，中文名是《清明》，
故选 A。
57．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.”可知， 清明节的天气
雨水很多，故选 D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine”可
知，作者想要找个地方喝点酒，故选 C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead
on the rainy day.” 以及图片提示可知， cowherd 指的是放牛的人，故选 C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors.” 以及“Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. ”可知， 清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日， 也可以是一个快乐的时间， 让人们享受春天， 亲
近大自然的郊游。故选 B。
61 ．B 62 ．A 63 ．B 64 ．B 65 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲西班牙的西红柿节日的来历及人们如何庆祝西红柿节。
61 ．细节理解题。根据“It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.”可知这个
节日发生在一个小镇，并不在大城市。故该表述错误。故填 B。
62．细节理解题。根据“but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知最令人兴奋的活动是番茄大战。故该
表述正确。故填 A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.”可知关于节日的起源有很多
不同的故事。故该表述错误。故填 B。
64．细节理解题。根据“You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing
but tomatoes.”可知在番茄大战中人们只能扔番茄。故该表述错误。故填 B。
65 ．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节。故该表述正确。故填 A。
66 ．F 67 ．C 68 ．D 69 ．A 70 ．B
【导语】本文是 A 和 B 讨论春节的对话。
66 ．根据答语“I like Spring Festival best”可知，上句是在询问对方对节日的想法，选项 F“你最喜欢的节日是
什么”符合语境，故选 F。
67．根据答语“Because I can get hongbao during the festival.”可知上句是在询问为什么最喜欢春节， 选项 C“为
什么你最喜欢它”符合语境，故选 C。
68 ．根据答语“I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.”可知，询问的是如何庆祝春节，选项 D“你们
如何庆祝它”符合语境，故选 D。
69．根据问句“What special food do you eat during the festival ”可知， 答语应该是介绍春节的食物， 选项 A“我
们吃饺子”符合语境，故选 A。
70 ．根据问句“What do you think about jiaozi ”可知， 答语应该是对饺子的看法， 选项 B“他们非常美味”符合
语境，故选 B。
71 ．traditional 72 ．However 73 ．the most touching 74 ．shot 75 ．drank 76 ．planned
77 ．steal 78 ．refused 79 ．light 80 ．flew
【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。
71 ．句意：关于中秋节有很多传统的民间故事。根据“There are many...folk stories about Mid-Auturmn Day.”可
知，是关于中秋节的传统故事， traditional“传统的” ，作定语修饰 folk stories，故填 traditional。
72 ．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。前后句构成转折关系， however“然而” ，句首需大
写首字母，故填 However。
73 ．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e
is...”可知， 大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的， the most touching“最感人的”，在句中作表语， 故填 the most
touching。
74．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后， 一位女神给了他一种神奇的药来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine
suns”可知，后羿射下九个太阳， shoot“射” ，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 shot。
75 ．句意：谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“Whoever...his could live forever”
可知，喝下药的人能长生不老， drink“喝” ，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 drank。
76 ．句意：谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“and HouYi...to drink it with
Chang’e”可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它， plan“计划” ，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
planned。
77 ．句意：然而，一个坏人逢蒙想趁后羿不在家的时候偷药。根据“Feng Meng, tried to...the medicine”可知，
逢蒙想偷药， steal“偷” ，try to do sth“尝试做某事” ，故填 steal。
78 ．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，把它喝光了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知，嫦娥拒绝把
药给逢蒙， refuse“拒绝” ，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 refused。
79 ．句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据“She became very...”可知，嫦娥变得很轻， light“轻的” ，在句中作
表语，故填 light。
80 ．句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据“...up to the moon”可知，嫦娥飞向月亮， fly“飞” ，时态是一般过去
时，动词用过去式，故填 flew。
81 ．例文：
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country which has about 2000 years of history.It’s celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day,people often get together with family to eat zongzi and other delicious food. People in southern parts of China usually have the Dragon Boat races. It’s very exciting.
Besides,we also have 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short trip to relax ourselves.
How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it a lot.
【详解】 1.题干解读：为弘扬传统文化，本文要求围绕端午节这一节日写一篇小短文。内容必须包含所提示
的四个要点。写作中，为表达连贯，可适当增加些连接词等。
2.写作指导：本文是以介绍和说明为主，时态上以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时，应围绕
提示的四点内容进行书写，行文中可适当增加些连贯词，使上下文更通顺。

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