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专题29 阅读理解（记叙文）-三年（2021-2023）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）四
专题29 阅读理解—记叙文
【2023年】
（一）
（2023·天津·中考真题）
In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going ”
“To school,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben ” Daniel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday ” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
1．When did the story happen
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
2．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.
3．Why were the two brothers surprised
A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school.
4．The bus didn’t come because ________.
A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick
C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it
5．What did the two brothers do at last
A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben.
C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother.
（二）
（2023·安徽·中考真题）
A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.
A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.
On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.
6．Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online
A．To make more money. B．To become popular at school.
C．To watch movies online. D．To know more about schoolmates.
7．What is “Lunch Money” used for
A．Travelling to Africa. B．Helping people in need.
C．Running the website. D．Completing schoolwork.
8．What is the best title（标题） for the text
A．An Online Yearbook B．The Website Activities
C．A Charity Programme D．The Final Year at School
（三）
（2023·江西·中考真题）
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
9．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework.
C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea.
10．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.
11．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b
12．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5
A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence.
C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention.
13．What is Evans like according to the passage
A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest.
C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative.
（四）
（2023·山东烟台·中考真题）
Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”
14．According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
15．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Podareva’s experiences in China.
B．Podareva’s most famous poem.
C．Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.
D．Podareva’s way of winning prizes.
16．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia
A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
17．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia
A．To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
（五）
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was rescue (营救) them.
As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now out of sight. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done.
18．When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was ________.
A．enjoying the beautiful scene B．watching the customers eating
C．working busily in the restaurant D．cooling his feet in the river
19．The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．check B．control C．shake D．catch
20．It can be inferred from Blachut’s words that he ________.
A．was proud of saving the women B．thought he just did something normal
C．felt sorry for the accident D．decided to work harder than ever before
21．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Cold Water rescue B．A Hard-working Man C．An Unlucky Family D．A Highly Paid Job
（六）
（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）
Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
22．How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos
A．He threw them away.
B．He improved them with an app.
C．He gave them to his family members.
D．He used one of them as a screen saver.
23．What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family
A．They were mostly sad.
B．They were happy and sweet.
C．They were too painful to recall.
D．They were all forgotten over time.
24．What has changed about the writer over time
A．She no longer likes to read.
B．She looks less joyful than before.
C．She is no longer young but wise.
D．There is no light in her eyes any more.
25．Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.
（七）
（2023·云南·中考真题）
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education ”
“My parents.” The young man replied.
“Where do they work ”
“They work as clothes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes ”
“Never.”
“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house ” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”
26．Why did the young man meet the manager
A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help.
C．Because he wanted to find a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information.
27．What did the young man’s parents do
A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners.
C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers.
28．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home
A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents.
C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The young man got the job.
B．The young man failed the interview.
C．The manager laughed at the young man.
D．The manager was angry with the young man.
30．What does the text mainly tell us
A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful.
C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company.
（八）
（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）
Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes, Grandma told her. “Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. “My friends help me water and care for the plants.”
At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall says, “I pick them, then I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
31．Kendall spends much time in the garden to _______.
A．make money for her friends
B．play games with her family there
C．host a community sports club for kids
D．enjoy growing food with her family and friends
32．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A．digging the small potatoes in the field
B．putting the small potatoes in the ground
C．watering the small potatoes in the garden
D．throwing the small potatoes in the trash bin
33．What did Kendall’s friends do when they came to her garden
A．They helped take care of the plants.
B．They brought the food that they grew.
C．They built a gardening school for Kendall.
D．They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.
34．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A．we can learn a lot by doing a food sale
B．it’s important to speak at the libraries and schools
C．it’s worth gardening together though it’s hard work
D．we should spend more time working with Grandma
（九）
（2023·陕西·中考真题）
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
35．When did Li Na watch the clothing show
A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week.
36．What did Li Na do at the park
A．She introduced hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a hanfu show.
C．She asked her mom for hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
37．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday ”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。
6．D 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。
6．细节理解题。根据“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
9．词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。
13．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Podareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。
14．细节理解题。根据“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”可知，用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌，故选B。
15．段落大意题。根据“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online… Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.”可知，在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。
18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts.”可知当时Blachut正忙于工作。故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done. (并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。
21．最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选A。
22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
22．细节理解题。根据“my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。
26．细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文讲述了Kendall拥有一个花园，学到了很多有关种植的知识，并且她还教她的朋友们一起种植。
31．细节理解题。根据“Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!”以及“My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.”可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Grandma told her. ‘Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’ Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.”可知，Kendall试了试把小土豆埋在地里，当小土豆长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”这件事情，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. ‘My friends help me water and care for the plants.’ ”可知，Kendall朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，故选A。
34．句意猜测题。根据“‘I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,’ she says. ‘Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.’”可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故选C。
35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。
35．细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。
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