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江苏专用 05-2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did the girl do last night
A. She saw a movie. B. She read a book. C. She watched a football match.
2. How will the man probably go to the Madison Square
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
3. What does the man do
A. He’s a freshman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a librarian.
4. What does the woman feel now
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.
5. How much is the sheet
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider
A. She is in an emergency.
B. She can’t find better solutions.
C. She is dissatisfied with her agent.
7. What is the woman advised to do
A. Contact Ted’s agent.
B. Make some insurance plans.
C. List out her needs and requirements.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman afraid of
A. Finding a job.
B. Entering the adult world.
C. Working in a strange environment.
9. What is the woman interested in
A. Human resource.
B. Chain store operations.
C. Marketing management.
10. When will the man graduate from university
A. A term later.
B. One year later.
C. Two years later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How can the man get high scores
A. By talent. B. By hard work. C. By a little pressure.
12. How many points did the woman score
A. 62. B. 70. C. 99.
13. Where are the speakers
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At a bus station.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who is on the feature section
A. Haley. B. Djokovic. C. Andy Murray.
15. What will the woman do next
A. Read an article. B. Cook dinner. C. Finish reading the paper.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Musicians.
B. News reporters.
C. Students and teachers.
18. Where did Dr. Eric graduate from
A. Centerville.
B. Seattle university.
C. Paris Conservatoire.
19. When is the application due
A. On June 20th.
B. On July 14th.
C. On August 15th.
20. What does Dr. Eric specialize in
A. Recitation.
B. Keyboard instruction.
C. New teaching approaches.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023 届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题)
The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal
growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.
The Hidden Knowledge
It is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable
materials.
The Transformation
Have you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with
the more challenging shadow sides of existence.
The Inspiration
While the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this
course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey,
click below.
See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.
21. The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to .
A. spread the truth B. create positive impacts on the world C. show their courage D. offer reliable materials to the course
22. Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents
A. The Insight. B. The Transformation.
C. The Inspiration. D. The Hidden Knowledge.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course notice. B. An academic magazine.
C. A school website. D. An entertainment guide.
B
(2023 届浙江省金华十校高三上学期 11 月模拟考试)
When I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity to
put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.
One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy (化疗). My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic (过敏性 的) reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy,
check the patient’s blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.
When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood pressure, and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again, but at a
slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his chemotherapy well.
This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching, our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many experiences
where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to
be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.
24. Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy
A. He had high blood pressure. B. He had a reaction to the medicine.
C. He failed to tolerate the back pain. D. He refused to answer her questions.
25. According to the author, what played a key role in saving the patient
A. Giving the patient immediate first aid. B. Making adequate preparations in advance.
C. Assessing the effectiveness of the medicine. D. Telling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.
26. Which of the following words best describes the author’s clinical experience
A. Rewarding. B. Dangerous.
C. Interesting. D. Painful.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To express gratitude to her instructor.
B. To encourage others to take up nursing.
C. To share her clinical training experience.
D. To stress the importance of medical treatment.
C
(2021 届江苏省泰州市高三下学期第二次联考)
Inequality in the workplace has long been a hot topic but gender economist Roy is actively turning that
conversation into action. She founded Pipeline Equity, a company that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to
identify and drive economic gains through gender equality. "The idea was: If we could change decisions that are made in organizations, we could actually make gender equality a reality in our lifetime, rather than the hundred or
so years that we World Economic Forum (WEF) predicts." Roy said.
The WEF’s predictions were made before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, which Roy called a "she-session," because women have lost the majority of jobs during this particular economic downturn. "With remote work and
with people being at home with children, most caregiving and unpaid work falls to women."
There has been much talk about such situations being good for gender equality, but Roy warned while working
from home could help keep more women in the workforce, it could have a negative impact on female promotions.
"At this moment, there's the opportunity to employ AI to ensure we make progress on gender equality, ""Roy
explained. "For companies, that is particularly important because in the 008 Great Recession（经济大萧条），
companies that put equality at the core of their crisis management strategy actually increased the speed of their
recovery."
But to close the gender pay gap, we can't start by talking about pay. "Pay is the symptom it’s not the disease." Roy said. "Pay is the quantitative（数量的）value that you place on your talent. But the actual value happens before
that in performance and potential. "That's where Pipeline's platform steps in.
Using natural language processing, Pipeline's platform reads through performance reviews and calls out any biased phrases. They've found that on average, women are under-valued 4 percent of the time, and that actually
impacts their ability to be promoted, as well as their pay.
"As this moment, we have the opportunity to embrace AI as a tool to achieve get equality." Roy said
28. Women in the workplace may face problems EXCEPT .
A. Being under-valued B. getting a lower pay
C. Heavy economic burden D. smaller chances of promotion
29. By mentioning “the 2008 Great Recession”, Roy meant .
A. AI had long been employed in the workplace
B. gender equality was the key to solving the crisis
C. Gender equality could play an important role during economic crisis
D. the present situation was similar to that of the 2008 Great Recession
30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 imply
A. Pay is the root of gender inequality.
B. Pay is not worth attaching importance to.
C Pay is just an indicator of gender inequality.
D. Pay is the first step towards ensuring gender quality.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Pay gap will soon be closed.
B. AI brings equality into the workplace.
C. It’s time to ensure equality in the workplace.
D. The more women in the workplace, the better.
D
(2021 届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)
In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have
developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.
One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the 12.5
billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.
The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace
the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.
The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they
detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food
is fresh and safe to eat.
The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon
electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then
inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.
Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to
keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual
freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within
its use-by date.”
“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to
use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”
The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in
agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.
32. What is the function of PEGS according to the text
A. To improve the taste of foods. B. To improve the service of stores.
C. To help supermarkets store foods. D. To help people test food freshness.
33. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning
A. It acts as an electronic nose. B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.
C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper. D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.
34. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates
A. They are not completely reliable. B. They can help reduce food waste.
C. They are based on scientific research. D. They are not accepted by the consumers.
35. What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.
B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.
C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.
D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
(2021 届苏州市高三下学期期初调研英语试卷)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your success as a manager can be determined by how you interact with people. The role of a manager as a leader is an important part of these interactions. Leadership involves influencing colleagues so that they follow a
given direction or goal. 36
The first is the “people function”. Here leadership helps to hold a group together and maintain the motivation of the group. 37 In this role the leader will ensure the group has sufficient funds to carry out its
tasks. So a leader should be seen to have influence both outside the group and within the group.
Next comes the “task function”. Here leadership involves deciding what the tasks of the group of employees
are and then making sure that they are carried out successfully.
The third is the “strategic function” . 38 A group of workers that knows what they are trying to
achieve will be more efficient and better motivated than a group that doesn’t know what it’s supposed to be doing.
39 For example, how much power the manager has over the group, how well the manager knows the systems present in an organization and how many personal contacts the manager has within the
organization.
Good communication is another crucial element to successful leadership. A good leader is aware both of the message to be communicated and of the importance of effective communication to influence members of the group. 40 It is essential to be a role model for the policies you advocate. And remember, always accept responsibility for your mistakes and don’t blame colleagues for things that you do badly. No one is perfect. Just
remember this when you interact with colleagues.
A. A leader should act as an ambassador for the group.
B. Leadership here helps with the development of a sense of purpose and direction for the group.
C. It is often stated that leadership has three main functions within groups.
D. A manager’s ability to influence people depends on a range of factors.
E. Networking includes the ability to make and maintain useful contacts.
F. This shows that you are aware of the effort colleagues are putting into their work.
G. A manager’s behavior is a vital component of the message they communicate to colleagues.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023 届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试)
When I got my first smartphone, I loved it.It gave me instant 41 to my music, thousands of photos and
videos and a(n) 42 of information. But over time, my feelings became controversial. I would repeatedly
43 my email, shop online for stuff I didn’t need and 44 click on links to websites. I’d often
45 to my husband and to my seven-year-old son, Louis, that I felt trapped by it.
So I began to research studies on the mental health effects of smartphone use. I 46 that smartphones are
linked with anxiety, depression and poor sleep quality. Unsurprisingly, they also impact your ability to 47
and to remain in the present moment with your kids.
48 , one day last summer, while I was playing with Louis, I was once again distracted (分心) by dings
and pings. He finally related to my complaints about my smartphone: “Mommy, just 49 , please!”
I decided to try. Instead of going cold turkey — no 50 at all — I bought a flip phone (翻盖手机) and cell plan for $30 a month. With no touch screen, texting is 51 . I can’t access email, music or social media
and don’t even try browsing the web without a touch screen. While the adjustment hasn’t always been smooth
sailing, it’s 52 than I thought it would be and the benefits are worth it. Now when I’m playing with my son,
I can see the positive effect 53 his smiles. And after he’s gone to bed, instead of fixing my eyes on the
54 , I light candles, grab a book and 55 the atmosphere of the room I’m in.
41. A. solution B. response C. access D. reaction
42. A. world B. form C. exchange D. piece
43. A. receive B. write C. answer D. refresh
44. A. skillfully B. occasionally C. hurriedly D. constantly
45. A. talk B. complain C. prove D. return
46. A. predicted B. discovered C. considered D. claimed 47. A. email B. reply C. smile D. parent
48. A. Hence B. However C. Then D. Still
49. A. take it back B. give it up C. break it down D. sort it out
50. A. charge B. money C. cellphone D. plan
51. A. heart-breaking B. time-consuming C. eye-opening D. energy-saving
52. A. easier B. cooler C. stricter D. longer
53. A. in B. of C. on D. with
54. A. face B. bed C. screen D. book
55. A. create B. lighten C. change D. enjoy
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
(2022 届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 56 (treat) with natural
plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, 57 yin and yang
forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 58 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to
play 59 vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its
primary health care needs 60 medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where
traditional medicines are 61 (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing
populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading 62 (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies 63 (rise) now. The rising demand, 64 (combine) with
reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal
purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the
tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, 65 are all in danger.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
(2021 届湖南师大附中高三月考)
假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友 David 想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他,但你因故
不能赴约。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:
1.表示歉意并说明原因;
2.提出补救方案。
注意:
1.词数应为 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
(2021 届福建省龙岩一中高三下期新高考模拟试题（三）)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway. He looked to be in his late 40s but was probably a lot younger. He had shoulder length straight
black hair and a short beard, and he was of average stature.
His eyes were what struck me the most about him, they were brown and they had a sparkle. Like an inside
light that was beaming out of his eyes. His eyes, I thought, represented the man in general. People say they can tall a lot from a person’s eyes. It was certainly true in his case. He always waved at every car, he was always happy and
smiling and sometimes almost dancing.
Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare change, and put it aside to give to him if I saw
him. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, while coming off the ramp. He had that effect.
I’d quickly roll down my window and give him the coins. Occasionally the red light would be on for a minute
and we would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “I’m blessed!”
I knew what his answer was going to be every time, yet I would still ask. It amazed me that even in his
situation of being homeless he was so positive, and his answer would remind me of how blessed I was. A single
mother of four amazing kids, with a place to call home and with a job to provide for my kids.
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off due to the economy. A
feeling of worry overcame me, and for the rest of that day all I could think of was “How am I going to provide for
my kids, how am I going to pay rent, what am I going to do ”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled over to my car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________江苏专用 05-2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did the girl do last night
A. She saw a movie. B. She read a book. C. She watched a football match.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did you watch football match between France and England last night
W: Well, I had wanted to, but my father was seeing a movie on the only TV set in my house. So I just went to my
bedroom and read a book.
2. How will the man probably go to the Madison Square
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me! How can I get to the Madison Square
W: You can take a taxi if you are in a hurry. And you can also take a bus there, but it takes a bit longer time.
M: I’m not in a hurry and I want to see the city.
W: Then, why don’t you use the public bike It suits you best.
3. What does the man do
A. He’s a freshman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a librarian.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I got you lots of copies of the Observer from the library. I will bring them to you later.
M: Thank you for helping my freshmen to remember that the Internet is not the only source for events happening
around.
4. What does the woman feel now
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【原文】W: This is supposed to be the happiest day in high school. But why do I feel so down Like something’s
ending.
M: Well, something is—ending in high school. But relax, you’re going to enter a whole new world and make a lot
of friends.
5. How much is the sheet
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where did you get the sheet It feels really soft.
W: You’re not gonna believe this. It is from the ‘Ten Dollar’ store, like the items that could maybe cost much more,
maybe even 20 or 30.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider
A. She is in an emergency.
B. She can’t find better solutions.
C. She is dissatisfied with her agent.
7. What is the woman advised to do
A. Contact Ted’s agent.
B. Make some insurance plans.
C. List out her needs and requirements.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did you get your auto insurance, Ted
M: CTY Solutions. They’ve got some of the best insurance plans.
W: You know what Once, l couldn’t get in touch with my agent in time of emergency. I was really mad, so I’m
actually thinking about changing it.
M: In that case, you can call my agent. He’ll give good alternatives according to your needs and requirements.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman afraid of
A. Finding a job.
B. Entering the adult world.
C. Working in a strange environment.
9. What is the woman interested in
A. Human resource.
B. Chain store operations.
C. Marketing management.
10. When will the man graduate from university
A. A term later.
B. One year later.
C. Two years later.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, is this your last term
W: Yeah, and then I’ll be graduating, so it’s pretty scary heading into the real world, the adult world.
M: Yeah, you’re gonna have to find a job.
W: Exactly. That’s gonna be a little bit challenging as well.
M: Are you worried about that
W: Finding a job: No. l just received a call from the human resource manager from a chain store. I will have a job
when l graduate. I’ll be working within a marketing management. Luckily, it’s something that I’m interested in.
M: That sounds cool. I hope I can get a job right after my graduation. But it’s too early to tell, I still have two years
to go.
W: I believe you can. You are doing great in almost everything.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How can the man get high scores
A. By talent. B. By hard work. C. By a little pressure.
12. How many points did the woman score
A. 62. B. 70. C. 99.
13. Where are the speakers
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At a bus station.
【答案】 11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow! l can’t believe you topped the class—99 points.
M: Me neither. I didn’t expect to come out first.
W: You’re a smart guy! You always get straight A’s.
M: Thanks. I guess it’s just a gift.
W: Sure is... Such a pity I didn’t get that gift.
M: Well, I think you’re pretty smart too. What’s your score
W: ljust got 62 points. This is terrible. I expected 70 at least.
M: Well... It’s not a total failure you know. Just try harder next time.
W: l failed! Man, my parents are going to be angry for this.
M: Maybe that’s the reason. You put too much pressure on you. Look, my bus is coming. I have to go now. Give
me a call later, OK
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who is on the feature section
A. Haley. B. Djokovic. C. Andy Murray.
15. What will the woman do next
A. Read an article. B. Cook dinner. C. Finish reading the paper.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】 14 C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I am deeply impressed! Andy Murray was too good in his game against Djokovic last night.
W: That’s right! He’s all over the news today for his first major victory.
M: Did you see today’s feature section The Times has published a whole one-page article on his life and his
struggle to get to the top. Life has never been easy for him, so he really went through a lot.
W: Yes. He really nailed it.
M: Now I am really his big fan. Where’s today’s paper I also want to see today’s lifestyle section. I heard they
have some really nice articles today.
W: Not here. In my bag in the bedroom. But I haven’t finished reading a really nice article on Caribbean holidays
in the paper. I’ll let you have it when I am done, OK
M: Haley, you have all day long to read the papers. I just need to have a quick look.
W:OK, then. I will just cook dinner first.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Musicians.
B. News reporters.
C. Students and teachers.
18. Where did Dr. Eric graduate from
A. Centerville.
B. Seattle university.
C. Paris Conservatoire.
19. When is the application due
A. On June 20th.
B. On July 14th.
C. On August 15th.
20. What does Dr. Eric specialize in
A. Recitation.
B. Keyboard instruction.
C. New teaching approaches.
【答案】 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】We’re pleased to announce that Dr. Eric, known as a daring musician and performer of the works of Widor, will soon be visiting Seattle and to give classes that you are looking forward to. Dr. Eric is a 2016 outstanding graduate of the Paris Conservatoire and at present teaches privately in Centerville. Though young, he has won
several international music awards.
We have scheduled a recital and a master’s class by Dr. Eric, to be held on August 14 and 15 respectively, and encourage all Organ Guild members to attend. Details of time and location are to be decided but will be announced in our July meeting. If you are interested, there are two ways to sign up in advance send an email or hand in the application form before June 20th.Since Dr. Eric has specialized experience in keyboard instruction, we especially encourage teachers of younger musicians to attend his master’s class, where he will demonstrate many of his highly
effective and interesting approaches.
We anticipate that Dr. Eric’s visit will be a rewarding experience for all our members. Just get ready and make
plans now to join with Dr. Eric in August!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023 届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题)
The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal
growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.
The Hidden Knowledge
It is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to
make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and
exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable
materials.
The Transformation
Have you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with
the more challenging shadow sides of existence.
The Inspiration
While the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this
course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey,
click below.
See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.
21. The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to .
A. spread the truth B. create positive impacts on the world C. show their courage D. offer reliable materials to the course
22. Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents
A. The Insight. B. The Transformation.
C. The Inspiration. D. The Hidden Knowledge.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course notice. B. An academic magazine.
C. A school website. D. An entertainment guide.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。
21 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet
unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our
world.( 这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要是探 索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。 )”可知， The Hidden Knowledge 这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造
积极的影响。故选 B。
22 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!(这门课程几乎只关注较轻松 的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这 门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！ )”可知， The Inspiration 这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的
内容的人。故选 C。
23 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.( 下面的课程汇 集了扩展心灵和思维的材料， 旨在激发你的个人成长， 扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知， 文 章介绍了四门课程， 结合最后一段“See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.( 看看我 们的快速指南， 帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知， 本文是一则广告， 因此推断最有可能出现在学校网
站上。故选 C。
B
(2023 届浙江省金华十校高三上学期 11 月模拟考试)
When I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity to
put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.
One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy (化疗). My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic (过敏性 的) reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy,
check the patient’s blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.
When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He
mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood pressure,
and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again, but at a
slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his chemotherapy well.
This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching, our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to
be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.
24. Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy
A. He had high blood pressure. B. He had a reaction to the medicine.
C. He failed to tolerate the back pain. D. He refused to answer her questions.
25. According to the author, what played a key role in saving the patient
A. Giving the patient immediate first aid. B. Making adequate preparations in advance.
C. Assessing the effectiveness of the medicine. D. Telling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.
26. Which of the following words best describes the author’s clinical experience
A. Rewarding. B. Dangerous.
C. Interesting. D. Painful.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To express gratitude to her instructor.
B. To encourage others to take up nursing.
C. To share her clinical training experience.
D. To stress the importance of medical treatment.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了她的临床培训经验以及收获。
24 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patient’s blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.(玛丽说，如果有病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里
拿出适当的药物)”可知，因为病人有病人对药物有反应，所以作者停止化疗。故选 B。
25 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. (这段经历让我明白，评估 你的病人， 事先告诉你的病人药物可能引起的反应是多么重要)”可知， 告诉病人药物可能产生的反应对救病
人起了关键作用。故选 D。
26 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.(这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士， 并强调了正确护理病人的
重要性)”可知，作者的临床经验是值得的，有意义的。故选 A。
27 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. ((这些经历教会了我 如何成为一名护士， 并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”以及“These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.( 这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，
并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是分享她的临床培训经验。故选 C。
C
(2021 届江苏省泰州市高三下学期第二次联考)
Inequality in the workplace has long been a hot topic but gender economist Roy is actively turning that
conversation into action. She founded Pipeline Equity, a company that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to
identify and drive economic gains through gender equality. "The idea was: If we could change decisions that are made in organizations, we could actually make gender equality a reality in our lifetime, rather than the hundred or
so years that we World Economic Forum (WEF) predicts." Roy said.
The WEF’s predictions were made before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, which Roy called a "she-session," because women have lost the majority of jobs during this particular economic downturn. "With remote work and
with people being at home with children, most caregiving and unpaid work falls to women."
There has been much talk about such situations being good for gender equality, but Roy warned while working
from home could help keep more women in the workforce, it could have a negative impact on female promotions.
"At this moment, there's the opportunity to employ AI to ensure we make progress on gender equality, ""Roy
explained. "For companies, that is particularly important because in the 008 Great Recession（经济大萧条），
companies that put equality at the core of their crisis management strategy actually increased the speed of their
recovery."
But to close the gender pay gap, we can't start by talking about pay. "Pay is the symptom it’s not the disease."
Roy said. "Pay is the quantitative（数量的）value that you place on your talent. But the actual value happens before
that in performance and potential. "That's where Pipeline's platform steps in.
Using natural language processing, Pipeline's platform reads through performance reviews and calls out any biased phrases. They've found that on average, women are under-valued 4 percent of the time, and that actually
impacts their ability to be promoted, as well as their pay.
"As this moment, we have the opportunity to embrace AI as a tool to achieve get equality." Roy said
28. Women in the workplace may face problems EXCEPT .
A. Being under-valued B. getting a lower pay
C. Heavy economic burden D. smaller chances of promotion
29. By mentioning “the 2008 Great Recession”, Roy meant .
A. AI had long been employed in the workplace
B. gender equality was the key to solving the crisis
C. Gender equality could play an important role during economic crisis
D. the present situation was similar to that of the 2008 Great Recession
30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 imply
A. Pay is the root of gender inequality.
B. Pay is not worth attaching importance to.
C Pay is just an indicator of gender inequality.
D. Pay is the first step towards ensuring gender quality.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Pay gap will soon be closed.
B. AI brings equality into the workplace.
C. It’s time to ensure equality in the workplace.
D. The more women in the workplace, the better.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. B
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，罗伊（Roy）创立了 Pipeline Equity，利用人工智能来实现工作场所的平等，
推动公司经济收益
28C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“With remote work and with people being at home with children, most
caregiving and unpaid work falls to women.”（由于工作地点偏远，人们在家带着孩子，大多数照顾孩子和无
报酬的工作都落在了妇女身上。），第三段“There has been much talk about such situations being good for gender equality, but Roy warned while working from home could help keep more women in the workforce, it could have a negative impact on female promotions.”（很多人都在谈论这种情况有利于两性平等，但罗伊警告说，虽然在 家工作有助于留住更多女性， 但这可能会对女性晋升产生负面影响。）和倒数第二段中的“They've found that on average, women are under-valued 4 percent of the time, and that actually impacts their ability to be promoted, as well as their pay.” （他们发现， 平均而言， 女性在 4%的时间里被低估， 这实际上影响了她们的晋升能力， 以 及她们的薪酬。），可知工作场所的女性可能面临得到较低的工资、晋升机会小和被低估， C 项“经济负担重”
未提及。故选 C 项。
29C【解析】推理判断题。由第四段“"At this moment, there's the opportunity to employ AI to ensure we make progress on gender equality, ""Roy explained. "For companies, that is particularly important because in the 008 Great Recession （经济大萧条）， companies that put equality at the core of their crisis management strategy actually increased the speed of their recovery."” （罗伊解释说：“ 目前，有机会利用人工智能来确保我们在两性 平等方面取得进展。对公司来说，这一点尤为重要，因为在 008 年的大衰退中，那些将平等作为危机管理 战略核心的公司实际上提高了它们的复苏速度。”），可知在 008 年的大衰退中，那些重视两性平等的公司
恢复得快，说明作者认为两性平等在经济危机期间可以发挥重要作用。故选 C 项。
30C【解析】句意猜测题。由第五段“But to close the gender pay gap, we can't start by talking about pay. "Pay is the symptom it’s not the disease." Roy said. "Pay is the quantitative（数量的）value that you place on your talent. But the actual value happens before that in performance and potential.” （但要缩小男女薪酬差距， 我们不能从谈论薪 酬开始。 “工资是症状， 不是疾病。 ”罗伊说薪酬是你对自己的才能所给予的定量价值。但在性能和潜力方面， 实际价值先于此。），可知罗伊认为公司给予人的薪酬远不如人在性能和潜力方面上的实际价值，男女薪酬 是有差距的，说明薪酬本身体现了性别不平等，Pay is the symptom it’s not the disease 在此处意为“薪酬只是
性别不平等的一个指标” 。故选 C 项。
31B【 解析 】主 旨大意题 。 由第一段 中 的“Inequality in the workplace has long been a hot topic but gender economist Roy is actively turning that conversation into action. She founded Pipeline Equity, a company that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to identify and drive economic gains through gender equality. "The idea was: If we could change decisions that are made in organizations, we could actually make gender equality a reality in our lifetime, rather than the hundred or so years that we World Economic Forum (WEF) predicts." Roy said.”（长期以 来，工作场所的不平等一直是一个热门话题，但性别经济学家罗伊正在积极地将这种对话转化为行动。她
创立了 Pipeline Equity，这是一家利用人工智能通过性别平等来识别和推动经济收益的公司。“这个想法是：
如果我们能改变组织中的决策，我们就能在有生之年真正实现两性平等，而不是像世界经济论坛预测的那 样几百年。”），可知文章主要讲罗伊创立了 Pipeline Equity，利用人工智能来实现工作场所的平等，推动公
司经济收益， B 项“人工智能将平等带入工作场所”符合文意。故选 B 项。
D
(2021 届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)
In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have
developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.
One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the 12.5
billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.
The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace
the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.
The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they
detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food
is fresh and safe to eat.
The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon
electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then
inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.
Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to
keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual
freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within
its use-by date.”
“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to
use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”
The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in
agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.
32. What is the function of PEGS according to the text
A. To improve the taste of foods. B. To improve the service of stores.
C. To help supermarkets store foods. D. To help people test food freshness.
33. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning
A. It acts as an electronic nose. B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.
C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper. D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.
34. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates
A. They are not completely reliable. B. They can help reduce food waste.
C. They are based on scientific research. D. They are not accepted by the consumers.
35. What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.
B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.
C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.
D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”。
介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未来应用领域的看法。
32D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.(每个传感器的制造成本为 2 美分。它们被称为“纸质 电气气体传感器（PEGS） , 可以检测出肉类和鱼类产品中的氨气（一种有强烈难闻气味的有毒气体） 等腐 败气体。 电子鼻子提供的信息被智能手机接收， 然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全的食用)”可知，PEGS
的功能是帮助人们检测食物的新鲜度。故选 D。
33B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.(这些传感器与一个微型电子系统结 合，然后通知附近的移动设备， 这些移动设备可以识别并了解有关变质气体的数据)”可知， 当 PEGS 运行时，
智能手机的作用是读取 PEGS 收集的数据。故选 B。
34A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They
don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage,
even when an item is within its use-by date.”(帝国理工大学生物工程系的第一作者 Firat Guder 博士说：“尽管保 质期是为了保护我们的安全，但它可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映它的实际新鲜度。事 实上，人们经常会因为储存不当而患上食源性疾病，即使是在保质期内。”)”可推知，Firat Guder 博士认为
保质期不是完全可靠的。故选 A。
35B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物的腐败现象，减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种 新型低成本、智能手机连接、环保的腐败传感器， 用于肉类和鱼类的包装)”结合文章主要介绍了一种可以减 少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”。介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技
术未来应用领域的看法。可知，作者在文中主要谈到了减少食物浪费的包装新技术。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
(2021 届苏州市高三下学期期初调研英语试卷)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your success as a manager can be determined by how you interact with people. The role of a manager as a leader is an important part of these interactions. Leadership involves influencing colleagues so that they follow a
given direction or goal. 36
The first is the “people function”. Here leadership helps to hold a group together and maintain the motivation of the group. 37 In this role the leader will ensure the group has sufficient funds to carry out its
tasks. So a leader should be seen to have influence both outside the group and within the group.
Next comes the “task function”. Here leadership involves deciding what the tasks of the group of employees
are and then making sure that they are carried out successfully.
The third is the “strategic function” . 38 A group of workers that knows what they are trying to
achieve will be more efficient and better motivated than a group that doesn’t know what it’s supposed to be doing.
39 For example, how much power the manager has over the group, how well the manager knows the systems present in an organization and how many personal contacts the manager has within the
organization.
Good communication is another crucial element to successful leadership. A good leader is aware both of the message to be communicated and of the importance of effective communication to influence members of the group.
40 It is essential to be a role model for the policies you advocate. And remember, always accept
responsibility for your mistakes and don’t blame colleagues for things that you do badly. No one is perfect. Just
remember this when you interact with colleagues.
A. A leader should act as an ambassador for the group.
B. Leadership here helps with the development of a sense of purpose and direction for the group.
C. It is often stated that leadership has three main functions within groups.
D. A manager’s ability to influence people depends on a range of factors.
E. Networking includes the ability to make and maintain useful contacts.
F. This shows that you are aware of the effort colleagues are putting into their work.
G. A manager’s behavior is a vital component of the message they communicate to colleagues.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为领导所需要具备的能力以及和同事交流需要注意的地
方。
36.C 【解析】根据下文三段所说的三个职能，C 项“人们常说，领导在群体中有三个主要职能。”承上启下，
符合语境。故选 C。
37.A 【解析】根据下文 a leader should be seen to have influence both outside the group and within the group 可 知，领导者应该被视为在团队外部和团队内部都具有影响力。A 项“领导者应该充当团体的大使。 ”承上启下，
符合语境。故选 A。
38.B 【解析】这一段主要在介绍策略功能。下文对 B 项“在这里，领导力有助于培养团队的使命感和方向
感。 ”进一步解释，只有有使命感和方向感的员工才更高效且有动力。故选 B。
39.D 【解析】下文在举例说明管理者需要具备的能力。此处为段落主题句， D 项“管理者影响他人的能力取
决于一系列因素。 ”符合语境。故选 D。
40.G 【解析】下文在说成为你所提倡的政策的榜样是很重要的。G 项“管理者的行为是他们向同事传达信息
的重要组成部分。 ”符合语境。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023 届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试)
When I got my first smartphone, I loved it.It gave me instant 41 to my music, thousands of photos and
videos and a(n) 42 of information. But over time, my feelings became controversial. I would repeatedly
43 my email, shop online for stuff I didn’t need and 44 click on links to websites. I’d often
45 to my husband and to my seven-year-old son, Louis, that I felt trapped by it.
So I began to research studies on the mental health effects of smartphone use. I 46 that smartphones are
linked with anxiety, depression and poor sleep quality. Unsurprisingly, they also impact your ability to 47
and to remain in the present moment with your kids.
48 , one day last summer, while I was playing with Louis, I was once again distracted (分心) by dings
and pings. He finally related to my complaints about my smartphone: “Mommy, just 49 , please!”
I decided to try. Instead of going cold turkey — no 50 at all — I bought a flip phone (翻盖手机) and cell plan for $30 a month. With no touch screen, texting is 51 . I can’t access email, music or social media
and don’t even try browsing the web without a touch screen. While the adjustment hasn’t always been smooth
sailing, it’s 52 than I thought it would be and the benefits are worth it. Now when I’m playing with my son,
I can see the positive effect 53 his smiles. And after he’s gone to bed, instead of fixing my eyes on the
54 , I light candles, grab a book and 55 the atmosphere of the room I’m in.
41. A. solution B. response C. access D. reaction
42. A. world B. form C. exchange D. piece
43. A. receive B. write C. answer D. refresh
44. A. skillfully B. occasionally C. hurriedly D. constantly
45. A. talk B. complain C. prove D. return
46. A. predicted B. discovered C. considered D. claimed 47. A. email B. reply C. smile D. parent
48. A. Hence B. However C. Then D. Still
49. A. take it back B. give it up C. break it down D. sort it out
50. A. charge B. money C. cellphone D. plan
51. A. heart-breaking B. time-consuming C. eye-opening D. energy-saving
52. A. easier B. cooler C. stricter D. longer
53. A. in B. of C. on D. with
54. A. face B. bed C. screen D. book
55. A. create B. lighten C. change D. enjoy
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51.
B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现自己沉迷于手机，于是调整适用翻盖手机，最终作者适应
了没有智能手机的生活，开始和家人专心相处。
41 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世 界。A. solution 解决方案；B. response 回答；C. access 入口；D. reaction 反应。根据后文“to my music, thousands
of photos and videos”指可以访问音乐、照片和视频，应用 access to 。故选 C。
42 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世 界。 A. world 世界；B. form 表格；C. exchange 交换；D. piece 片。根据后文“of information”可知手机让作者
可以进入一个信息的世界。故选 A。
43 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链 接。A. receive 收到；B. write 写；C. answer 回答；D. refresh 使恢复精神， 刷新。根据后文“my email, shop online
for stuff I didn’t need”指反复刷新电子邮件，故选 D。
44 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链 接。 A. skillfully 巧妙地；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. constantly 不断地。根据后文“click on links to websites”可知此处是在说明手机带来的问题，让作者反复刷新电子邮件、在网上购买不需要的东西
以及不断点击网站链接。故选 D。
45 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常向我的丈夫和我 7 岁的儿子路易斯抱怨， 我觉得自己被它困住了。A. talk 谈话；B. complain 抱怨；C. prove 证明；D. return 返回。根据后文“that I felt trapped by it”可知作者在抱怨被
手机困住了。故选 B。
46 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。A. predicted 预测；B. discovered 发现；C. considered 考虑；D. claimed 声称。根据后文“that smartphones are linked with anxiety, depression and
poor sleep quality”可知，作者发现了智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。故选 B。
47 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，它们也会影响你为人父母的能力，影响你和孩子呆在当下的能力。 A. email 邮件；B. reply 回答；C. smile 微笑；D. parent 父亲（或母亲），为人父母。根据后文“remain in the present
moment with your kids”可知手机影响了为人父母的能力，故选 D。
48 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年夏天的一天，当我和路易斯玩的时候，我又一次被叮叮叮的声音 分散了注意力。 A. Hence 因此；B. However 然而；C. Then 然后；D. Still 仍然。作者和儿子玩耍是之后发生
的事情， then 符合语境。故选 C。
49 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最后谈到了我对智能手机的抱怨：“妈妈，拜托你放弃使用手机吧!”A. take it
back 拿回来；B. give it up 放弃；C. break it down 出故障；D. sort it out 分类。上文提到作者被手机分散了注
意力，所以儿子这里表示让作者放弃使用手机。故选 B。
50 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花 30 美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。 A. charge 电量；B. money 钱；C. cellphone 手机；D. plan 计划。根据后文“I bought a flip phone and cell plan for
$30 a month”可知，作者没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花 30 美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。故选 C。
51 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 由于没有触摸屏，发短信非常耗时。A. heart-breaking 令人心碎的；B. time-consuming 耗时的；C. eye-opening 大开眼界的；D. energy-saving 节省能源的。根据上文“With no touch
screen”可知，用翻盖手机发短信非常耗时。故选 B。
52 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比我想象的要容易得多，而且好处是 值得的。A. easier 更容易的；B. cooler 更凉爽的；C. stricter 更严格的；D. longer 更长的。上文“While the adjustment hasn’t always been smooth sailing”中 while 引导让步状语从句， 说明虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺， 但比想
象的要容易得多，故选 A。
53 考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在当我和儿子一起玩的时候，我能从他的微笑中看到积极的影响。 A. in 在 里面；B. of 属于；C. on 在上面；D. with 和。根据后文“his smiles”指在微笑中看到积极的影响，应用介词
in。故选 A。
54 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间 里的气氛。 A. face 脸；B. bed 床；C. screen 屏幕；D. book 书籍。根据上文“And after he’s gone to bed, instead
of fixing my eyes on the”以及作者适应了不适用智能机，所以不再盯着屏幕。故选 C。
55 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间 里的气氛。A. create 创造；B. lighten 点亮；C. change 改变；D. enjoy 享受。根据后文“the atmosphere of the room
I’m in”指享受房间的氛围，应用 enjoy。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
(2022 届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 56 (treat) with natural
plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, 57 yin and yang
forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 58 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to
play 59 vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its
primary health care needs 60 medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where
traditional medicines are 61 (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing
populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading 62 (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies 63 (rise) now. The rising demand, 64 (combine) with
reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal
purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the
tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, 65 are all in danger.
【 答案 】56. are treated 57. that 58. restoring 59. a 60. on##upon 61. widely 62.
popularity 63. is rising bined 65. which
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
56are treated【解析】考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动 物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知， 此句描述一般事实， 故用一般现在时。主语 patients 与 treat 是动宾
关系，故用被动语态。主语 patients 是复数。故填 are treated。
57that【解析】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子 结构可知，此处考查 It is assumed that。其中 It 作形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词 that 不
可以省略。故填 that。
58restoring【解析】考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词 about
可知，此处用动名词 restoring，作宾语。故填 restoring。
59a【解析】考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着 至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 play a vital role in，表示“在 …… 发挥至关重要
的作用” 。因为 vital 是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填 a 。故填 a。
60on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近 80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物 来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知， 此处考查短语 depend on/upon，表示“依靠”。故
填 on/upon。
61widely【解析】考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处
用副词 widely，表示“广泛地” ，作状语，修饰 used。故填 widely。
62popularity【解析】考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普
及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词 the 可知， 此处应填不可数名词
popularity，表示“普及” ，故填 popularity。
63is rising【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界 各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，
此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语 the demand 是单数。故填 is rising。
64combined【解析】考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的 的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知， 此处填非谓语动词。 The rising demand 与 combine
是动宾关系，故用过去分词 combined 作后置定语。故填 combined。
65which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约 1000 种植物和 36 种动 物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导
词用 which，指代先行词 about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填 which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
(2021 届湖南师大附中高三月考)
假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友 David 想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他,但你因故
不能赴约。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:
1.表示歉意并说明原因;
2.提出补救方案。
注意:
1.词数应为 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[写作提示]
1.本篇书面表达为提纲类作文,要求考生给留学生朋友 David 写一封表示歉意的邮件。
2.文章主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。
3.文章内容包括三个要点:表示歉意,说明不能赴约的原因和提出补救方案。
One possible version:
Dear David,
I乌m sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned. There is an
abrupt change of the plan at my end and I need to reschedule this.
I have found a video about using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance. Then if it乌s convenient
for you, I will teach you in person next weekend. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
(2021 届福建省龙岩一中高三下期新高考模拟试题（三）)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway. He looked to be in his late 40s but was probably a lot younger. He had shoulder length straight
black hair and a short beard, and he was of average stature.
His eyes were what struck me the most about him, they were brown and they had a sparkle. Like an inside
light that was beaming out of his eyes. His eyes, I thought, represented the man in general. People say they can tall a lot from a person’s eyes. It was certainly true in his case. He always waved at every car, he was always happy and
smiling and sometimes almost dancing.
Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare change, and put it aside to give to him if I saw
him. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, while coming off the ramp. He had that effect.
I’d quickly roll down my window and give him the coins. Occasionally the red light would be on for a minute
and we would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “I’m blessed!”
I knew what his answer was going to be every time, yet I would still ask. It amazed me that even in his
situation of being homeless he was so positive, and his answer would remind me of how blessed I was. A single
mother of four amazing kids, with a place to call home and with a job to provide for my kids.
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off due to the economy. A
feeling of worry overcame me, and for the rest of that day all I could think of was “How am I going to provide for
my kids, how am I going to pay rent, what am I going to do ”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled over to my car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
【 答案 】Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset. Still processing what had happened, I didn’t even remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did. I wasn’t feeling the joy as I got off the ramp where the homeless man would be. Yet there he was as always, as I turned the ramp.
He set his eyes on me, while still smiling and waving at others. I’d hoped to catch the green light, but I missed it.
While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled over to my car. With a big smile, he looked me
straight in the eyes and said “Today I’ll give you a dollar”. He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar. I was touched and burst into tears. What he gave me was more than a dollar bill, but a valuable lesson. No matter
what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be joyful. I know I am blessed.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者每天下班回家的路上会见到一个无家可 归的人，快乐积极地生活着， 自己总是快乐地献爱心帮助他。可是，有一天，类似的不幸命运却要降落到
自己头上。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：不用说，在我回家的路上，那天我非常伤心和沮丧。所以应 该写作者沉重复杂的心情以及回家路上的见闻。第二段开头是：在我等红灯转弯的时候，他漫步走到我的 车旁。所以应该写作者见到了原来帮助过的无家可归的人，他的生活态度，感染作者积极乐观地应对困难。
续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但一定要注意和文章主题有关联。
续写时要求使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当 的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用
的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】范文描写详略得当， 使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look for my spare change，keep it ready，burst into tears 等高级词汇；非谓语动词做状语，Still processing what had happened, I didn’t even remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did.主语从句， What he gave me was more than a dollar bill, but a valuable lesson. 让步状语从句， No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your
choice to be joyful.等高级句式。

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