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2024届广东省高三语法填空练习
（2023 秋 ·广东 · 高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
A new study has shown that consuming artificial sweetener (甜味剂) may lead to an increased risk of cancer. The study, 1 appeared in the journal PLOSMedicine, indicates that individuals who take in
higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely 2 (suffer) from cancer.
The authors of the study collected daily dietary 3 (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years. After 4 (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate 5 non-consumers. Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be 6 (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors.
While artificial sweetener 7 (add) to many food products routinely, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevia ( 甜菊糖) are also highly popular with health-conscious eaters. The study doesn’t note 8 these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. However, from the study the authors draw the 9 (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as 10 safe alternative to sugar.
（2023 秋 ·广东东莞 · 高二东莞市东华高级中学校考开学考试）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
The Baihetan hydropower plant, China's second largest hydropower facility on the upstream branch of the Yangtze river, was 11 (formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected.
The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually, 12 could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 248 million tons.
Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower 13 (station) along the Yangtze river, China's longest. The Three Gorges Corporation, the project's developer, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and 14 (it) associated facilities as one of the country's biggest and 15 (challenging) engineering projects.
Construction began in 2017, with a total investment 16 (estimate) at 170 billion yuan. As 17 major project in China's west-east power transmission (输送) program, it will deliver electricity across the country 18 cities in the east.
China goes on 19 (construct) hydropower plants in the southwest, despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop, forcing regions 20 (limit) power consumption.
（2023 秋 ·广东河源 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, 21 theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. Nearly half of the global GDP output is related 22 biological diversity. Nearly 40 percent of the global population makes their living on marine or coastal biodiversity.
China is one of the world’s most biologically 23 (diversity) countries. China is home to the world’s third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, 24 (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the category. The country also owns 686 species of mammals and 25 largest number of unique mammal
species. China has 24.02 percent of 26 (it) territory covered by forest and 27 (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.
From the perspective of the world, however, the numbers of wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region have dropped 66 percent and 55 percent 28 (respective) due to habitat degradation (恶化),development and pollution, climate change and diseases. The threat that worldwide biological diversity is under is worsening as 41 percent of the world’s amphibians, 26 percent of the mammals and 14 percent of birds are facing extinction.
What are we supposed to do Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic 29 (item). Save water and power. Reduce 30 (consume) of domestic paper. Plant trees and forests.
（2023 秋 ·广东广州 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning 31 impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who 32 (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world 33 (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.”
The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, 34 is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems 35 (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences 36 sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique 37 (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems 38 (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also 39 (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the
audiences’ 40 (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
（2023 春 ·广东惠州 · 高二校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
A team comprised 41 eight members coming from IBM Japan, the University of Tokyo and Yamaha Motors has created an AI painting project, extending creativity to machines. The creative concept gives robots the power 42 (create) art using colors, canvas and a paintbrush.
The AI painting project features a robot 43 (inspire) by human artists — it has a robot arm that holds the paintbrush to bring new art to life through paintings 44 are not generated at will, but rather based on a set of 45 (concept) that the AI technology uses to create art. To do so, one or multiple values 46 (give) to the AI robot to generate a picture through a collection of brush strokes (画笔笔触).
The images created by the robot are based on the evaluation standard of “most like the presented concept” . The robot arm then uses the paintbrush and colors to create art. It currently works with both acrylic paint (丙烯颜 料) 47 watercolors and mixes the colors with water as well.
The team believes that the paint strokes, colors, and images produced by AI have the potential to lead the world into a new category of art 48 (full) created by machines. Going forward, the team is in the process of 49 (design) a visual feedback system that will allow the robot to see the painting in progress, making human 50 (intervene) and co-creation possible.
（2023 秋 ·广东深圳 · 高三红岭中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, also 51 (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an ancient 52 (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here 53 (rule) China for nearly 500 years.
The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) 54 (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family. In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also 55 (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.
After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum 56 (establish) in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad 57 (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become 58 Internet celebrity, launching
thousands of cultural and artistic products 59 stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics
(化妆品). A “Digital Forbidden City” has also been created, allowing people to visit the palace in an immersive
way.
As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors from all over the world. Be it on-site 60 online, your visit to the Palace Museum may help you travel through time and space and
appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture.
（2023 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高三大埔县虎山中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage: Guqin
Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms 61 a carrier of gentle emotions are the musical language of guqin, a plucked seven string instrument 62 (create) in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, 63 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike 64 (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is 65 (extreme) demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to complete. It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin 66 (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China. The most famous guqin 67 (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted 68 (express). This deep understanding formed 69 strong bond between’ them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important compositions in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, 70 has been
flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
（2023 春 ·广东肇庆 · 高三肇庆市第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes 71 large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency rate.
More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises, 72 (main) from substandard food, returned food, and food leftovers from unsold products in restaurants. The rest come from household leftovers, food thrown away before 73 (eat), and food that is over-processed and wasted during cooking.
In recent years, smartphones 74 (play) a major role in cutting down on wasted food. In 2018, a mobile app 75 (call) TABETE, which means “Please eat” in Japanese, was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, 76 (aim) to use digital technology to “save” any food 77 might go to waste.
The app allows stores 78 (post) pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved”, while consumers can search for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and then pick them 79 at an agreed time. They also mobilize local shops to become TABETE 80 (member), showing food materials they might waste and appealing to the public to “save” them.
（2023 秋 ·广东佛山 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6,2023.
81 (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony 82 (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as 83 (representative) from Italy.
Shandong is 84 large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third 85 (large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is 86 Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an 87 (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners 88 (strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges 89 the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province, 90 (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and
Tourism.
（2023 秋 ·广东湛江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Movies could serve as a valuable “classroom” for children to explore into the culture and history of their own country. A new book 91 (collect) 20 classic Chinese movies was released during a news event held at the Bejing Normal University on June 28.
The book, Chinese Spirit in Movies: The Cinematic Tales Told to Children, 92 (prepare) and written over a period of three years, according to Huang Huilin, 93 experienced professor at the university who acting 94 the chief editor of the book.
The movies 95 (list) in the book were created between the 1950s and 1970s, 96 (major)
honoring heroes of the Communist Party of China or revisiting the early development of New China. Highlighted 97 (example) include Sparkling Red Star, which follows the journey of an 11-year-old boy risking his life 98 (join) the fight against Japanese invaders in the early 1930s, and Woman Basketball Player No. 5, 99 combines a basketball coach’s personal fate with the development of the sport.
Huang said that she hopes children and teenagers will gain a much 100 (deep) understanding of
China’s revolutionary history, develop their own beliefs, and recognize their responsibility to promote Chinese civilization and culture with reading the book and watching their commended movies.
（2023 秋 ·广东 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
“China is expected put a hyperloop (超级高铁) into 101 (operate) by 2035,” South China
Moring Post 102 (report) on a Sunday morning several months ago. The 150-kilometre-long tunnel is aimed to allow maglev ( 磁悬浮) trains to travel 103 a speed of up to,000 km/h. Several major cities have been considered for the huge project, and the first hyperloop train line is likely 104 (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhou.
As we know, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technology. An assessment team, 105 (lead) by a senior engineer in Beijing, thinksinvesting in the hyperloop technology can help maintain China’s position as a 106 (globe) leader in transport innovation. So 107 investment will have a unique
historical significance.
China’s high-speed rail service, 108 had reached 42,000 kilometers, ranked first in the world by the end of 2022. With 109 (it) characteristics including the high security level, low energy consumption, noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop will travel ten times 110 (fast) than traditional high-speed trains and as five times as commercial passenger planes. The hyperloop’s prospects surely deserve the expectation of all Chinese people.
（2023 秋 ·广东江门 · 高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singing is one of those universal actions that everyone can do for fun, regardless of how they sound. According to recent studies 111 (conduct) at Goethe University Frankfurt, s nging can be actually helpful to your immune system. The study focused 112 a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was 113 (obvious) higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely 114 (get) sick.
Singing actually is the perfect physical exercise for people who are injured, disabled or elderly. Not only 115 (do) singing help increase your lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulation. This can lead to better results when people hit the gym thanks to the person’s increased aerobic(有氧的) capacity and newfound physical or mental strength.
The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins( 内 啡肽), a chemical 116 reduces pain and makes you feel 117 (happy) and less stressed. People who sing, especially in choirs and on the stage are known to have better social skills and be loss lonely. 118 (stand) on the stage and
performing can be tough, 119 when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your 120 (confident).
（2023 秋 ·广东深圳 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或者用所给单词的正确 形式填空。
When it comes to foods that are more than worthy of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight. Hot liquid sugar is used 121 (create) two-dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular 122 children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.
Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure 123 (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then 124 (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 125 (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar 126 (differ) from regular painting. Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, 127 (make) sure he gets every shape just right.
Customers traditionally spin 128 arrow on a wheel. It lands on a certain figure 129 is
inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art
form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze 130 (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.
（2023 秋 ·广东广州 · 高三广州市真光中学校考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单 词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s 131 (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also 132 (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera 133 (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The neighborhood 134 (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is 135 (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and 136 (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, 137 (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 138 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer 139 the Peking Opera masters 140 once graced the stage,” he says.
（2023 春 ·广东广州 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea trees, which are located in the 141 (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations, 142 are the best gift that nature has grated us.
143 (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest Chinn’s Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently, 144 (clarify) that wild and cultivated ten plants aged over 100 wars should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from March 1, 2023, 145 (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, 146 damaging the ancient lea trees are all banned.
Other 147 (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste 148 (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation.
Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and 149 (apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties 150 new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.2024届广东省高三语法填空练习
（2023 秋 ·广东 · 高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
A new study has shown that consuming artificial sweetener (甜味剂) may lead to an increased risk of cancer. The study, 1 appeared in the journal PLOSMedicine, indicates that individuals who take in
higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely 2 (suffer) from cancer.
The authors of the study collected daily dietary 3 (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years. After 4 (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate 5 non-consumers. Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be 6 (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors.
While artificial sweetener 7 (add) to many food products routinely, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevia ( 甜菊糖) are also highly popular with health-conscious eaters. The study doesn’t note 8 these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. However, from the study the authors draw the 9 (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as 10 safe alternative to sugar.
【答案】
1．which 2．to suffer 3．diaries 4．taking 5．than 6．equally 7．is added 8．whether
9 ．conclusion 10 ．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过多摄入人工甜味剂对于人体可能产生危害。
1 ．考查定语从句。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆 医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的 人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高 13%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The study，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。
2 ．考查动词不定式。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆 医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平 的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高 13% 。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事” ，所以 空处应用动词不定式形式。故填 to suffer。
3．考查名词复数。句意：这项研究的作者收集了 102865 名法国成年人八年的日常饮食日记。由空后的 from 102,865 French adults 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式 diaries，表示不止一个，作动词 collected 的宾语。 故填 diaries。
4 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现， 摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。空处用于介词 After 之后，应用动 名词形式 taking 作宾语。故填 taking。
5 ．考查介词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入 大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。结合语意可知，此处将摄入大量人工甜 味剂的人与不摄入人工甜味剂的人进行比较，空处应用介词 than，表示“ 比” ，符合题意。故填 than。
6 ．考查副词。句意：同时，他们发现，过量食用人造甜味剂的人癌症发病率同样高，根据作者的说法，过 量食用糖可能与癌症风险同样相关。空处修饰形容词 associated，应填副词形式作状语，equally 是副词， 表示“ 同样地” ，符合题意。故填 equally。
7 ．考查时态和语态。句意：虽然人造甜味剂经常被添加到许多食品中，但其他种类的天然甜味剂，如甜菊 糖，也深受注重健康的食客的欢迎。根据句中 are 可知，句子使用一般现在时，add 与主语 artificial sweetener
之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态， 主语是 artificial sweetener ，be 动词应用 is 。故填 is added。
8 ．考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末 的 or not 可知，空处应填 whether ，whether…or not 意为“是否” ，符合题意。故填 whether。
9 ．考查名词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。空 处用于定冠词 the 之后，应用名词 conclusion 作动词 draw 的宾语，表示“结论” ，draw the conclusion 意为 “得出结论” ，符合题意。故填 conclusion。
10 ．考查冠词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。 结合语意和空格后的单数可数名词 alternative 可知，此处表示“一个安全的替代品” ，空处应用不定冠词表 示泛指，safe 是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
（2023 秋 ·广东东莞 · 高二东莞市东华高级中学校考开学考试）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
The Baihetan hydropower plant, China's second largest hydropower facility on the upstream branch of the Yangtze river, was 11 (formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected.
The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually, 12 could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 248 million tons.
Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower 13 (station) along the Yangtze river, China's longest. The Three Gorges Corporation, the project's developer, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and 14 (it) associated facilities as one of the country's biggest and 15 (challenging) engineering projects.
Construction began in 2017, with a total investment 16 (estimate) at 170 billion yuan. As 17 major project in China's west-east power transmission (输送) program, it will deliver electricity across the country 18 cities in the east.
China goes on 19 (construct) hydropower plants in the southwest, despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop, forcing regions 20 (limit) power consumption.
【答案】
11 ．formally 12 ．which 13 ．stations 14 ．its 15 ．most challenging 16 ．estimated
17 ．a 18 ．to 19 ．constructing 20 ．to limit
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白鹤滩水电站。
11 ．考查副词。句意： 白鹤滩水电站是中国长江上游第二大水电站，在最后一台发电机组并网后，于周二 正式竣工。此处修饰动词 completed，故应用副词“formally 正式地”作状语，故填 formally。
12 ．考查定语从句。句意：据估计，该水电站每年发电 624.4 亿千瓦，每年可节省约 9000 万吨煤炭，并减 少二氧化碳排放约 2.48 亿吨。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually”这件事，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用 which 引导，故填 which 。 13 ．考查名词的数。句意： 白鹤滩是长江流域最长的六座巨型水电站之一。根据空前的 one of 可知，此处 应用名词的复数形式，故填 stations。
14 ．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该项目的开发商，三峡公司将这 289 米的大坝以及其相关设施称之为 国家最大的最有挑战性的项目之一。此处指代前文这一 289 米的大坝的相关设施，故应用形容词性物主代 词“its 它的”作定语，故填 its。
15 ．考查形容词最高级。句意： 同上。根据空前的 biggest 可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰 engineering projects。故填 most challenging。
16 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017 年开工建设，总投资预估 1700 亿元。固定结构：with+宾语+宾补，此处 作 宾补 ，estimate 与其逻辑主语 investment 之 间为被动关系 ，故此处应用过去分词作 宾语 ，故填 estimated。
17．考查冠词。句意：作为中国西电东送的一个重大项目，它将全国的电输送到东边的各个城市。此处“project
项目”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个项目” ，故应用不定冠词，且 major 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 18 ．考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“将……送到……” ，表达为 deliver…to…，故填 to。
19 ．考查动名词。句意：尽管 2022 年夏天发生了长期严重的干旱，发电量下降，迫使各地区限制用电量， 但中国仍然在西南地区继续建立发电站。此处意为“坚持做某事” ，表达为 go on doing…，故此处应用动名 词作宾语，故填 constructing。
20 ．考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“迫使某人做某事” ，表达为 force sb./sth. to do sth.，故填 to limit。
（2023 秋 ·广东河源 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, 21 theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. Nearly half of the global GDP output is related 22 biological diversity. Nearly 40 percent of the global population makes their living on marine or coastal biodiversity.
China is one of the world’s most biologically 23 (diversity) countries. China is home to the world’s third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, 24 (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the category. The country also owns 686 species of mammals and 25 largest number of unique mammal
species. China has 24.02 percent of 26 (it) territory covered by forest and 27 (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.
From the perspective of the world, however, the numbers of wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region have dropped 66 percent and 55 percent 28 (respective) due to habitat degradation (恶化),development and pollution, climate change and diseases. The threat that worldwide biological diversity is under is worsening as 41 percent of the world’s amphibians, 26 percent of the mammals and 14 percent of birds are facing extinction.
What are we supposed to do Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic 29 (item). Save water and power. Reduce 30 (consume) of domestic paper. Plant trees and forests.
【答案】
21．whose 22．to 23．diverse 24．accounting 25．the 26．its 27．tops 28．respectively
29 ．items 30 ．consumption
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。5 月 22 日是国际保护生物多样性节日。文章介绍了保护生物多样性的重要性、 中国多样性的生物状况以及全球的严峻形势和我们应该采取的行动。
21 ．考查定语从句。句意：5 月 22 日是一年一度的国际生物多样性日，今年的主题是“从协议到协力：复原 生物多样性”。句中先行词为 the annual International Day for Biological Diversity，在定语从句中作定语， 修饰名词 theme，表示所属关系，用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
22 ．考查介词。句意：近一半的全球 GDP 产出与生物多样性有关。be related to 为固定搭配，意为“和…… 有关”。故填 to。
23 ．考查形容词。句意：中国是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形 容词修饰名词 countries。故填 diverse。
24 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是世界第三大高等植物物种的家园，有 3.5 万种， 占世界高等植物种类的 10%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 China 与 account 之间为顺承主动关系，用 现在分词作状语。故填 accounting。
25 ．考查冠词。句意：哺乳动物种类 686 种，是世界上独特哺乳动物种类最多的国家。形容词最高级前面 用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
26 ．考查代词。句意：中国森林覆盖率达 24.02%，森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。用形容词性物主代词修 饰名词 territory。故填 its。
27 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国森林覆盖率达 24.02%，森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。分析句子结 构可知，and 连接并列的谓语动词。主语 China 是单数意义，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是 一般事实，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 tops。
28 ．考查副词。句意：然而，从世界范围来看，由于栖息地退化、开发和污染、气候变化和疾病，非洲和 亚太地区的野生动物数量分别下降了 66%和 55%。修饰动词，用副词形式。respectively 分别地；各自地。 故填 respectively。
29 ．考查名词的数。句意：减少使用塑料制品。根据语境可知，此处是复数意义，表示“各类塑料制品”。 故填 items。
30 ．考查名词。句意：减少使用生活用纸。动词 reduce 后加名词作宾语，名词 consumption 为不可数名词。 故填 consumption。
（2023 秋 ·广东广州 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning 31 impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who 32 (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world 33 (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.”
The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, 34 is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems 35 (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences 36 sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique 37 (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems 38 (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also 39 (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the
audiences’ 40 (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
【答案】
31 ．an 32 ．enthusiastically 33 ．to explore 34 ．which 35 ．featured 36 ．from
37 ．characteristics 38 ．are considered 39 ．people’s 40 ．awareness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意 义。
31 ．考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅 10 天就在中国大陆获得了令 人印象深刻的 6 亿元票房。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的 6 亿元票房” ，用不定冠词，impressive 是以元 音音素开头的词，应用 an。故填 an。
32 ．考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与银幕上的角色一起背诵诗歌。此处修饰 动词 recite，应用副词作状语。故填 enthusiastically。
33 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“ 中国诗歌宇 宙”。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填 to explore。
34 ．考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经 济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 the Tang era，指物，关 系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
35 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：电影中的 48 首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人以及他们的政治抱负和理想。 feature 与 poems 是逻辑动宾关系，此处为被动，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 featured。
36．考查介词。句意：这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。固定搭配 from...to...“从…… 到……”。故填 from。
37 ．考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一个杰作，显示了中国文化对世界的独特的特征。 characteristic“特征” ，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式。
故填 characteristics。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。consider 与主语 poets and their poems 是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be 动词使用 are 。 故填 are considered。
39 ．考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people 与 understanding of the world 是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填 people’s。
40 ．考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处作宾语， 应用名词 awareness“意识” ，不可数名词。故填 awareness。
（2023 春 ·广东惠州 · 高二校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
A team comprised 41 eight members coming from IBM Japan, the University of Tokyo and Yamaha Motors has created an AI painting project, extending creativity to machines. The creative concept gives robots the power 42 (create) art using colors, canvas and a paintbrush.
The AI painting project features a robot 43 (inspire) by human artists — it has a robot arm that holds the paintbrush to bring new art to life through paintings 44 are not generated at will, but rather based on a set of 45 (concept) that the AI technology uses to create art. To do so, one or multiple values 46 (give) to the AI robot to generate a picture through a collection of brush strokes (画笔笔触).
The images created by the robot are based on the evaluation standard of “most like the presented concept” . The robot arm then uses the paintbrush and colors to create art. It currently works with both acrylic paint (丙烯颜 料) 47 watercolors and mixes the colors with water as well.
The team believes that the paint strokes, colors, and images produced by AI have the potential to lead the world into a new category of art 48 (full) created by machines. Going forward, the team is in the process of 49 (design) a visual feedback system that will allow the robot to see the painting in progress, making human 50 (intervene) and co-creation possible.
【答案】
41．of 42．to create 43．inspired 44．that/which 45．concepts 46．are given 47．and
48 ．fully 49 ．designing 50 ．intervention
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，一个专业团队创建了一个人工智能绘画项目， 该创意赋予了机器人使用颜色、画布和画笔创作艺术的能力。
41 ．考查固定搭配。句意：一个由来自 IBM 日本、东京大学和雅马哈汽车公司的 8 名成员组成的团队创建 了一个人工智能绘画项目，将创造力扩展到机器上。固定搭配：be comprised of，意为“ 由……组成”。故填 of。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一创意概念赋予了机器人使用颜色、画布和画笔创作艺术的能力。这里为 非谓语动词担当名词“power”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填 to create。
43 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人工智能绘画项目的特点是一个受人类艺术家启发的机器人——它有一 个机器人手臂，可以拿着画笔，通过绘画给生活带来新的艺术，这些绘画不是随意生成的，而是基于人工 智能技术用于创作艺术的一套概念。这里为非谓语动词担当名词“a robot”的后置定语，和被修饰词之间为 被动关系，用过去分词。故填 inspired。
44 ．考查定语从句。句意：这个人工智能绘画项目的特点是一个受人类艺术家启发的机器人——它有一个 机器人手臂，可以拿着画笔，通过绘画给生活带来新的艺术，这些绘画不是随意生成的，而是基于人工智 能技术用于创作艺术的一套概念。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“painting”，在定语从句中担当主 语，用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
45 ．考查名词的数。句意：这个人工智能绘画项目的特点是一个受人类艺术家启发的机器人——它有一个 机器人手臂，可以拿着画笔，通过绘画给生活带来新的艺术，这些绘画不是随意生成的，而是基于人工智
能技术用于创作艺术的一套概念。考查“a set of”修饰可数名词复数。故填 concepts。
46 ．考查时态和语态。句意：要做到这一点，需要给 AI 机器人一个或多个值，让它通过一系列笔触来生成 一张图片。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为“one or multiple values”， 复数，和动词 give 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 are given。
47 ．考查固定搭配。句意： 目前，它可以使用丙烯酸颜料和水彩颜料，也可以将颜料与水混合。固定搭配： both…and… ，意为“ 既……又……”。故填 and。
48 ．考查副词。句意：该团队认为，人工智能产生的笔触、颜色和图像有可能引领世界进入一个完全由机 器创造的新艺术类别。修饰动词 create 用副词形式。故填 fully。
49 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，该团队正在设计一个视觉反馈系统，该系统将允许机器人看到正 在进行的绘画，使人类干预和共同创作成为可能。这里为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。 故填 designing。
50 ．考查名词。句意：展望未来，该团队正在设计一个视觉反馈系统，该系统将允许机器人看到正在进行 的绘画，使人类干预和共同创作成为可能。根据 and 后的“co-creation”可知，空处为名词形式。故填 intervention。
（2023 秋 ·广东深圳 · 高三红岭中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, also 51 (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an ancient 52 (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here 53 (rule) China for nearly 500 years.
The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) 54 (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family. In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also 55 (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.
After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum 56 (establish) in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad 57 (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become 58 Internet celebrity, launching
thousands of cultural and artistic products 59 stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics
(化妆品). A “Digital Forbidden City” has also been created, allowing people to visit the palace in an immersive
way.
As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors from all over the world. Be it on-site 60 online, your visit to the Palace Museum may help you travel through time and space and
appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture.
【答案】
51 ．referred 52 ．architectural 53 ．ruling 54 ．roofs 55 ．houses 56 ．was established
57 ．to visit 58 ．an 59 ．from 60 ．or
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了有着 600 多年历史的中国著名的古代建筑群—故宫博物院，现在人 们无论是在现场还是在网上，都可以参观故宫博物院，穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。
51 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城，在现代也被称为故宫博物院，位于北京的中心。根据句中谓语“is located”可知，此处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“The Forbidden city”，并与其构成被动关系，故应用过去分 词形式。故填 referred。
52 ．考查形容词。句意：它是一个有 600 多年历史的古代建筑群。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定 语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。故填 architectural。
53 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清两代，有 24 位皇帝在这里居住统治中国近 500 年。根据句中谓语 “lived”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，并与“twenty-four emperors”形成主动关系，故应用现在 分词形式。故填 ruling。
54 ．考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙 壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和 “walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填 roofs。
55 ．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还收藏了一百多万件文物和珍 宝。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据上一句的谓语“are covered”及句意可知，应用一般现在时， 表示客观事实；主语是“the Palace Museum”，应为主动语态，谓语动词为单数。故填 houses。
56 ．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于 1925 年建立，允许国内外游客参 观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 1925”可知，应为一般过去 时；主语是“the Palace Museum”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填 was established。
57 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于 1925 年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺 术珍品。根据句中谓语“was established”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语 allow sb to do sth 意为：允 许某人做某事，符合句意，故应用动词不定式 to visit。故填 to visit。
58 ．考查冠词。句意：近年来，有着 600 年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从 文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“Internet celebrity”，由 句意可知，表示“一个” 网红，属于泛指；“Internet”发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
59 ．考查介词。句意：近年来，有着 600 年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从 文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationery and furnishings”； 根据句中介词“to”，及固定短语 from...to... 从…… 到…… ，应用介词 from。故填 from。
60 ．考查连词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，你的故宫之旅都可以帮助你穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国 文化。分析句子及句意可知，“online”与“on-site”之间为选择关系，表示“或者” ，故应用连词 or。故填 or。
（2023 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高三大埔县虎山中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage: Guqin
Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms 61 a carrier of gentle emotions are the musical language of guqin, a plucked seven string instrument 62 (create) in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, 63 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike 64 (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is 65 (extreme) demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to complete. It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin 66 (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China. The most famous guqin 67 (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted 68 (express). This deep understanding formed 69 strong bond between’ them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important compositions in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, 70 has been
flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
【答案】
61．and 62．created 63．dates 64．its 65．extremely 66．was favored 67．musician
68 ．to express 69 ．a 70 ．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。古琴是中国古代创造的一种拨弦七弦乐器，它的音乐语言是飘忽的声音、不规 则的节奏和温柔的情感载体，最早的古琴可以追溯到周朝，文章对其进行了详细介绍。
61 ．考查连词。句意：古琴是中国古代创造的一种拨弦七弦乐器，它的音乐语言是飘忽的声音、不规则的
节奏和温柔的情感载体。“Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms”和“a carrier of gentle emotions”构成并列 关系，所以应用连词 and。故填 and。
62 ．考查过去分词。句意：古琴是中国古代创造的一种拨弦七弦乐器，它的音乐语言是飘忽的声音、不规 则的节奏和温柔的情感载体。动词 create 意为“创造”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“a plucked seven string instrument”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 created。
63 ．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴于 2016 年在湖北省出土，可以追溯到周朝。此处 描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“The earliest piece of guqin”为第三人称单数。故填 dates。
64 ．考查代词 。句意 ：与看似简单 的外观不 同 ，制作古琴 的要求非常 高 。根据 “seemingly simple appearance”可知，此处是指它的看似简单的外观，所以应用形容词性物主代词 its 表示“它的”。故填 its 。 65 ．考查副词。句意：与看似简单的外观不同，制作古琴的要求非常高。修饰形容词 demanding 应用副词 extremely 表示“极度，非常”作状语。故填 extremely。
66 ．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据“in ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by the literati”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语 guqin 为第三人 称单数。故填 was favored。
67 ．考查名词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。根据 Yu Boya 可知，此处是指最著 名的古琴演奏家，所以应用名词 musician 表示“音乐家，乐师”作主语。故填 musician。
68 ．考查动词不定式。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了 他想表达的意思。want to do 意为“想要做某事” ，为固定搭配，所以此处应用 to do 不定式作宾语。故填 to
express。
69 ．考查冠词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。此处 bond 意为“纽带” ，为可数名词，第一次出现应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填 a。
70 ．考查定语从句。句意：这优美的对话，从拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。在非限制性定 语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 dialogue，所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
（2023 春 ·广东肇庆 · 高三肇庆市第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes 71 large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency rate.
More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises, 72 (main) from substandard food, returned food, and food leftovers from unsold products in restaurants. The rest come from household leftovers, food thrown away before 73 (eat), and food that is over-processed and wasted during cooking.
In recent years, smartphones 74 (play) a major role in cutting down on wasted food. In 2018, a mobile app 75 (call) TABETE, which means “Please eat” in Japanese, was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, 76 (aim) to use digital technology to “save” any food 77 might go to waste.
The app allows stores 78 (post) pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved”, while consumers can search for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and then pick them 79 at an agreed time. They also mobilize local shops to become TABETE 80 (member), showing food materials they might waste and appealing to the public to “save” them.
【答案】
71 ．a 72 ．mainly 73 ．being eaten 74 ．have played 75 ．called 76 ．aiming 77 ．that
78 ．to post 79 ．up 80 ．members
【导语】本文是一片说明文。主要介绍了一款名为 TABETE 的手机应用在敦促公众减少浪费食物所起的作 用。
71 ．考查冠词。句意：多年来， 日本政府一直敦促公众减少浪费的食物，因为尽管该国的食物自给率很低， 但每年都会浪费大量食物。a large amount of 为固定短语，表示“大量的”符合题意，故填 a。
72 ．考查副词。句意：超过一半的被浪费的食品来自相关企业，主要来自不合格食品、退回的食品和餐馆 未售出的剩菜。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的介词短语，表示“主要地” ，应用副词。故填 mainly。 73 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：其余的来自家庭剩菜、食用前扔掉的食物，以及烹饪过程中过度加工和浪费 的食物。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词 before 的宾语，eat 与其逻辑上的主语 food 之间为动宾关系， 应用动名词的被动语态，故填 being eaten。
74 ．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，智能手机在减少食物浪费方面发挥了重要作用。由时间状 语“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为 smartphones，谓语应用复数形式。故填 have played。 75 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018 年，一款名为 TABETE 的手机应用在东京和大阪等城市推出， 旨在利 用数字技术“节约”任何可能浪费的食物。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，设 空处为非谓语动词，call 与其逻辑上的主语a mobile app 之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词，故填 called。
76 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018 年，一款名为 TABETE 的手机应用在东京和大阪等城市推出， 旨在利 用数字技术“节约”任何可能浪费的食物。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词“was launched”，设空处为 非谓语动词，aim 与其逻辑上的主语 a mobile app 之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词。故填 aiming。
77 ．考查定语从句。句意：2018 年，一款名为 TABETE 的手机应用在东京和大阪等城市推出， 旨在利用 数字技术“节约”任何可能浪费的食物。分析句子结构可知，设空处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为 food 指 物在从句中作主语，且先行词 food 前有 any 修饰，只能使用关系代词 that，故填 that。
78 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用程序允许商店发布需要“保存” 的食品的图片和价格，而消费者可以搜 索附近的商店，在网上下单，付款，然后在约定的时间领取。allow...to do... ，意为“ 允许……做……”符合 题意，故填 to post。
79 ．考查介词。句意：该应用程序允许商店发布需要“保存” 的食品的图片和价格，而消费者可以搜索附近 的商店，在网上下单，付款，然后在约定的时间领取。短语 pick sth. up 表示“取某物” ，符合题意，故填
up。
80 ．考查名词。句意：他们还动员当地商店成为 TABETE 成员，展示他们可能浪费的食物材料，并呼吁公 众“拯救”它们。member “成员”为可数名词，根据 local shops 可知，设空处需用复数，故填 members。
（2023 秋 ·广东佛山 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6,2023.
81 (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony 82 (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as 83 (representative) from Italy.
Shandong is 84 large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third 85 (large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is 86 Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an 87 (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners 88 (strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges 89 the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province, 90 (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and
Tourism.
【答案】
81 ．Hosted 82 ．was attended 83 ．representatives 84 ．a 85 ．largest 86 ．where
87 ．influential 88 ．to strengthen 89 ．between 90 ．signing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场名为“孔故乡，鲁好客”文化旅游推广活动在意大利罗马举 行的情况。在开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会宣布将在山东省设立中国协调办事处，并与山东省文化和旅 游厅签订了战略合作协议。山东省愿意与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，开启文化旅游 合作与交流的新篇章。
81 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有 100 多位嘉宾出席，其中包括双方政 府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子，第二空中 was attended 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处 the event 和 host 之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填 Hosted。
82 ．考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志 on May 6,2023 可知，开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时 event’s opening ceremony 与 attend 之 间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was attended。
83 ．考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative 为名词，意为“代表”， 此处表示复数意义。故填 representatives。
84．考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中 province 为可数名词，意为“省份” ，其前面使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。同时形容词 large 首字母为辅 音。故填 a。
85 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有 1 亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词 作定语，句中构成 the+序数词+形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用 the third largest。故填 largest。
86 ．考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析 句子，设空处引导的是表语从句， 引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“ 在山东省这里”用 where。故填 where。
87 ．考查形容词。句意：“好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰 名词 tourism ，influence 的形容词为 influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填 influential。
88 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增 进信任，深化合作，谱写两地文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，句中 is 为谓语动词，设空处使用 非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填 to strengthen。
89 ．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词 between，故 填 between。
90 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多 · 布西(Riccardo Busi)宣布 决定在山东省成立 FIAP 中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中 announced 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，Riccardo Busi 与 sign 之间是主动关系，故使用现 在分词作伴随状语。故填 signing。
（2023 秋 ·广东湛江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Movies could serve as a valuable “classroom” for children to explore into the culture and history of their own country. A new book 91 (collect) 20 classic Chinese movies was released during a news event held at the Bejing Normal University on June 28.
The book, Chinese Spirit in Movies: The Cinematic Tales Told to Children, 92 (prepare) and written over a period of three years, according to Huang Huilin, 93 experienced professor at the university who acting 94 the chief editor of the book.
The movies 95 (list) in the book were created between the 1950s and 1970s, 96 (major)
honoring heroes of the Communist Party of China or revisiting the early development of New China. Highlighted 97 (example) include Sparkling Red Star, which follows the journey of an 11-year-old boy risking his life
98 (join) the fight against Japanese invaders in the early 1930s, and Woman Basketball Player No. 5, 99 combines a basketball coach’s personal fate with the development of the sport.
Huang said that she hopes children and teenagers will gain a much 100 (deep) understanding of
China’s revolutionary history, develop their own beliefs, and recognize their responsibility to promote Chinese civilization and culture with reading the book and watching their commended movies.
【答案】
91．collecting 92．had been prepared/was prepared 93．an 94．as 95．listed 96．majorly
97 ．examples 98 ．to join 99 ．which 100 ．deeper
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道主要介绍了《电影里的中国精神：讲给孩子的中国故事》这本书的概 况及其意义。
91 ．考查非谓语。句意：6 月 28 日，在北京师范大学举行的新闻发布会上，一本收集了 20 部中国经典电影 的新书发布了。分析句子可知，本句的谓语是 was released，所以空缺处是非谓语。逻辑主语“A new book” 与动词“collect”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以此空填现在分词 collecting，作后置定语。故填 collecting。
92 ．考查时态和语态。句意：《电影中的中国精神：讲给孩子的中国故事》一书的主编黄惠林是北京大学一 位经验丰富的教授，据她介绍，这本书的准备和写作历时三年。根据上文提到的“was released”可知，这本 书已经出版发行，“准备和写作”这本书是发生在“过去的过去” ，用过去完成时态；如果将“这本书准备和写 作用了三年的时间”看作是过去的一个“ 事实” ，也可用一般过去时态。又因为主语“The book”和谓语 “prepare”之间是被动关系， 用过去完成时态的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。故填 had been prepared/was prepared。
93．考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处修饰单数可数名词“experienced professor”，且 experienced 一词的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an ，表示泛指。故填 an。
94 ．考查介词。句意同上。act as 为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填 as。
95 ．考查非谓语。句意：书中列出的电影创作于 20 世纪 50 年代至 70 年代，主要是纪念中国共产党的英雄 或回顾新中国早期的发展。分析句子可知，本句谓语是 were created，所以空缺处为非谓语；逻辑主语“the movies”与动词“list”为动宾关系，所以填过去分词，作后置定语，故填 listed。
96 ．考查副词。句意同上。空后“honor”为动词，所以此处用副词修饰动词。故填 majorly。
97 ．考查名词复数。句意：突出的例子包括《闪闪的红星》，它讲述了一个 11 岁的男孩在 20 世纪 30 年代 初冒着生命危险加入抗击日本侵略者的旅程，以及《女子篮球运动员五号》，它将篮球教练的个人命运与这 项运动的发展结合起来。提示词作主语，结合谓语动词“include”可知，主语为复数名词。故填 examples。 98 ．考查不定式。句意同上。短语：risk…to do，意为“ 冒…… 险作某事” ，为固定用法，此处动词不定式 表目的。故填 to join。
99 ．考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，从 句中缺少主语，先行词为“Woman Basketball Player No.5”，指物，用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which。
100．考查比较级。句意：黄女士说，她希望孩子们和青少年们能够通过阅读这本书和观看受到好评的电影， 对中国的革命历史有更深入的了解，形成自己的信仰，并认识到自己有责任弘扬中华文明和文化。此处需 用形容词修饰名词 understanding，再结合句意和副词“much”可知，此处应填比较级。故填 deeper。
（2023 秋 ·广东 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
“China is expected put a hyperloop (超级高铁) into 101 (operate) by 2035,” South China
Moring Post 102 (report) on a Sunday morning several months ago. The 150-kilometre-long tunnel is aimed to allow maglev (磁悬浮) trains to travel 103 a speed of up to,000 km/h. Several major cities have been considered for the huge project, and the first hyperloop train line is likely 104 (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhou.
As we know, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technology. An assessment team, 105 (lead) by a senior engineer in Beijing, thinksinvesting in the hyperloop technology can help maintain China’s position as a 106 (globe) leader in transport innovation. So 107 investment will have a unique
historical significance.
China’s high-speed rail service, 108 had reached 42,000 kilometers, ranked first in the world by the end of 2022. With 109 (it) characteristics including the high security level, low energy consumption, noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop will travel ten times 110 (fast) than traditional high-speed trains and as five times as commercial passenger planes. The hyperloop’s prospects surely deserve the expectation of all Chinese people.
【答案】
101．operation 102．reported 103．at 104．to be built 105．led 106．global 107．the
108 ．which 109 ．its 110 ．faster
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了中国有望在 2035 年之前建造超级高铁，用于磁悬浮列车的 运行。这个计划被认为对于中国维持在交通创新领域的全球领先地位非常重要。中国已经在高速铁路技术 方面处于领先地位，而超级高铁将比传统高速列车快十倍，并且是商用客机的五倍速度。这个项目在中国 的发展前景值得期待。
101 ．考查名词。句意：中国预计在 2035 年之前投入运营超级高铁。分析句子，设空处使用 operate 的名词 operation 作宾语，put sth into operation 意为“使某物运转”。故填 operation。
102 ．考查动词时态。句意：《晨报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语， 句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填 reported。
103 ．考查介词。句意：这条 150 公里长的隧道旨在让磁悬浮列车以高达每小时 1000 公里的速度行驶。句 中 at a speed of 为固定短语，意为“ 以…… 的速度”。故填 at。
104 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个主要城市已经被考虑用于这个巨大的项目，第一条超级高铁线路可能会 在上海和杭州之间建造。be likely to do sth 意为“可能做某事”。build 与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用 不定式的被动语态。故填 to be built。
105 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级高铁技术有助于 保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析句子结构可知，lead 与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处 应用其过去分词形式。故填 led。
106 ．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用 globe 的形容词 global 作定语，修饰名词，意为“全 球的”。故填 global。
107 ．考查冠词。句意：因此，这项投资将具有独特的历史意义。句中 investment 为名词，空前应该使用冠 词，此处表示特指。故填 the。
108．考查定语从句。句意：截至 2022 年底，中国高铁运营里程已达 4.2 万公里，位居世界第一。分析句子， 设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 China’s high-speed rail service， 为物，故使用 which。故填 which。
109 ．考查代词。句意：凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运行速度将是传统 高铁的 10 倍，商用客机的 5 倍。根据空后的 characteristics 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 故填 its。
110 ．考查副词。句意： 同上。根据空后的 than 和空前的 ten times 可知，此处应用 fast 的比较级 faster。故填 faster。
（2023 秋 ·广东江门 · 高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singing is one of those universal actions that everyone can do for fun, regardless of how they sound. According to recent studies 111 (conduct) at Goethe University Frankfurt, s nging can be actually helpful
to your immune system. The study focused 112 a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was 113 (obvious) higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely 114 (get) sick.
Singing actually is the perfect physical exercise for people who are injured, disabled or elderly. Not only 115 (do) singing help increase your lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulation. This can lead to better results when people hit the gym thanks to the person’s increased aerobic(有氧的) capacity and newfound physical or mental strength.
The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins( 内 啡肽), a chemical 116 reduces pain and makes you feel 117 (happy) and less stressed. People who sing, especially in choirs and on the stage are known to have better social skills and be loss lonely. 118 (stand) on the stage and
performing can be tough, 119 when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your 120 (confident).
【答案】
111 ．conducted 112 ．on/upon 113 ．obviously 114 ．to get 115 ．does 116 ．which/that
117 ．happier 118 ．Standing 119 ．but 120 ．confidence
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唱歌可以给人带来非常多的益处，并进行了具体说明。
111 ．考查非谓语。句意：根据法兰克福歌德大学最近进行的研究，唱歌实际上可以帮助你的免疫系统。分 析句子可知，“(conduct) at Goethe University Frankfurt”在句中为后置定语，修饰名词“studies”，动词“conduct” 与名词“studies”为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词 conducted，表示被动，故填 conducted。
112 ．考查介词。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋 白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。短语：focus on/upon“集中于，关注” ，为固定结构， 结合句中英语提示和句意，故填 on/upon。
113 ．考查副词。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋 白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。空处在句中为状语，修饰形容词“higher”，所以此 处用副词 obviously，故填 obviously。
114 ．考查固定短语。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体 的蛋白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。固定短语：be likely to do“可能做某事” ，结合 句中英语提示，故填 to get。
115 ．考查主谓一致。句意：唱歌不仅有助于增加肺活量，还有助于刺激血液循环。本句是由 not only 置于 句首引起的部分倒装句，空处应用助动词，其主语“singing”，为第三人称单数，结合“helps”可知，时态为 一般现在时，因此空处用单三，故填 does。
116 ．考查定语从句。句意：它会释放内啡肽，这是一种减少疼痛的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐，并减少压 力。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“a chemical”，在从句中作主语，所以空处用 关系代词 which/that，故填 which/that。
117 ．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句中“and less stressed”可知，空处用比较级 happier，作表语， 与“less stressed”并列，故填 happier。
118 ．考查非谓语。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高 自我意识，增加你的自信。根据句中“and performing”可知，空处用动名词 standing，与“performing”并列， 作句子的主语，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填 Standing。
119 ．考查连词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自 我意识， 增加你的自信。分析句子可知， 结合句中“ (stand) on the stage and performing can be tough”及“ it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase”可知，前半句讲述站在舞台表演有困难， 后半句提到了唱歌的好处，所以空处及后文与前文为转折关系，故填 but。
120 ．考查名词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自
我意识，增加你的自信。空处在句中为宾语，结合空前“your”可知，此处用名词 confidence，为不可数名 词。故填 confidence。
（2023 秋 ·广东深圳 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或者用所给单词的正确 形式填空。
When it comes to foods that are more than worthy of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight. Hot liquid sugar is used 121 (create) two-dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular 122 children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.
Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure 123 (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then 124 (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 125 (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar 126 (differ) from regular painting. Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, 127 (make) sure he gets every shape just right.
Customers traditionally spin 128 arrow on a wheel. It lands on a certain figure 129 is
inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze 130 (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.
【答案】
121 ．to create 122 ．with/among 123 ．is drawn 124 ．relatively 125 ．combination
126 ．differs 127 ．making 128 ．an 129 ．that/which 130 ．tourists
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的糖画艺术。
121 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：热的液体糖被用来制作像小动物一样的二维图形。短语 be used to do sth.表 示“被用来做某事”。故填 to create。
122 ．考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它的美丽足以引起任何人的兴趣。短语 be popular with/among 表示“很受…… 的欢迎”。故填 with/among。
123 ．考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子倒在一个平面上，在这个平面上，用厚厚的糖流画出人物的 轮廓。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 is 可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is drawn。
124 ．考查副词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的 组合填充身体的图形。修饰 thinner 应用副词 relatively，故填 relatively。
125 ．考查名词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的 组合填充身体的图形。作宾语，表示“组合”短语为 a combination of。故填 combination。
126 ．考查时态。句意：用融化的糖制成的“绘画”艺术作品不同于普通的绘画。陈述客观事实用一般现在时， 主语为“Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar，谓语用三单形式。故填 differs。
127 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为热糖冷却得很快，所以画家必须快速工作，确保每个形状都恰到好处。 分析句子结构可知 make 与逻辑主语 painter 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 making。
128 ．考查冠词。句意：传统上，顾客会在一个轮子上旋转一个箭头。arrow 为泛指，且是发音以元音音素 开头的单词。故填 an。
129 ．考查定语从句。句意：它落在一个特定的人物上，这个人物的灵感来自大自然或野生动物，如龙、鱼、 猴子、鸟或花篮。定语从句修饰先行词 figure，在从句中作主语，指物，故填 that/which。
130 ．考查名词的数。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么普遍了，但它仍然有力量让游客们 惊叹，当他们遇到才华横溢的街头艺术家时，他们会创作出这些令人惊叹的作品。tourist 为可数名词，前 文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填 tourists。
（2023 秋 ·广东广州 · 高三广州市真光中学校考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单 词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s 131 (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also 132 (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera 133 (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The neighborhood 134 (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is 135 (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and 136 (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, 137 (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 138 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer 139 the Peking Opera masters 140 once graced the stage,” he says.
【答案】
131．busiest 132．housed 133．performances 134．has changed 135．currently 136．armed
137 ．practising 138 ．a 139 ．to 140 ．who/that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的 经历。
131 ．考查形容词的最高级。句意：古时候，护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填 busiest。
132 ．考查动词的时态。句意：它也是京剧大师梅兰芳(1894-1961)的住所。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓 语动词，根据上文中的 was 可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填 housed。
133 ．考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954 年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表 演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处 performance“表演”是可数名词，且前 面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填 performances。
134 ．考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒， 目前由国家京 剧 团管理 。根据本句 的时 间状语 over the decades 可知 ，本句 的时态应该用现在完成时 ，主语 The neighborhood 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has。故填 has changed。
135 ．考查副词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词 managed 应该用副词。故填 currently。
136 ．考查固定短语。句意：42 岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛， 自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最 后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语 be armed with 表示“装备有、配备有” ，再分析句式结构，此处应省去 be，用过去作状语。故填 armed。
137 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为 practise 和逻辑 主语 the 42-year -old 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填 practising。
138 ．考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了 10 年。那里距离剧院有 10 分钟车程，他的同事们也在那 里训练。分析句意可知，此处 drive 是名词，且 10-minute 以辅音因素开头，所以用冠词 a 泛指一个“10 分 钟车程”。故填 a。
139 ．考查介词。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分析句意再根据空 格前的 closer 可知，此处用介词 to 构成固定搭配 closer to 表示“更接近”符合语境。故填 to。
140．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词 Peking Opera masters 指人， 且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 who/that 来引导。故填 who/that。
（2023 春 ·广东广州 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea trees, which are located in the 141 (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations, 142 are the best gift that nature has grated us.
143 (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest Chinn’s Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently, 144 (clarify) that wild and cultivated ten plants aged over 100 wars should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from March 1, 2023, 145 (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, 146 damaging the ancient lea trees are all banned.
Other 147 (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste 148 (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation.
Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and 149 (apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties 150 new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
【答案】
141 ．regions 142 ．which 143 ．To preserve 144 ．clarifying 145 ．prohibits 146 ．and
147 ．illegal 148 ．casually 149 ．application 150 ．of
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例用来保护古老的茶树， 并提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相关产业链。
141 ．考查名词复数。句意：它为生长于澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和生态环境。region 是可数名词，且河流区域不止一个，应用复数形式。故填 regions。
142 ．考查定语从句。句意：几千年前，他们形成了古老的茶园，这是大自然赐予我们的最好礼物。此处是 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 those ancient tea plantations，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引 导。故填 which。
143 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例， 明确了该省应该更好地保护 10 种年龄超过 100 年的野生和栽培茶树。根据句意可知，此处表示“ 为了保 护” ，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 To preserve。
144 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例， 明确了该省应该更好地保护 10 种年龄超过 100 年的野生和栽培茶树。regulation(条例)与 clarify 是逻辑主 谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填 clarifying。
145 ．考查动词时态。句意：这项新规定将于 2023 年 3 月 1 日起生效，禁止六种损害古茶树及其生长环境 的行为。此处表示新规定禁止的行为，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是 The new regulation，谓 语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 prohibits。
146 ．考查连词。句意：禁止擅自采伐、移植古茶树，不得擅自凿枝、挖根，不得破坏古茶树。根据句子结 构可知 ， “Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees” 与 “carving tree branches” 以及 “digging the roots”和“damaging the ancient lea trees”是并列主语，应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
147 ．考查形容词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气 和废水，随意倾倒废物。此处修饰名词 practices(通常的做法)含义，应用形容词，由句意可知，此处表示“非 法的” ，应用 illegal。故填 illegal。
148 ．考查副词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气和 废水，随意倾倒废物。此处修饰 dumping and throwing，应用副词，表示“禁止随意地倾倒废物”。故填
casually。
149 ．考查名词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相 关产业链。根据句子结构可知，空格后有介词“of”，空格处需要填名词并且与 research 并列，应用名词 application。故填 application。
150 ．考查介词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相 关产业链。固定搭配 varieties of，表示“各种各样的”。故填 of。

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