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2024届江苏省高三英语语法填空练习
（2023 秋 · 江苏无锡 · 高三江苏省江阴高级中学校考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-contaminated( 核 污 染 ) wastewater into the Pacific Ocean on last Thursday despite strong opposition and 1 (criticize) from the international community, Chinese netizens have expressed their anger and concern, with a large number of them 2 (say) that they would no longer go to Japanese restaurants.
According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are 3 (contradict) to
international conventions(公约) and experts say that the influence of Japan’s release of wastewater 4 the safety of people throughout the world is unpredictable. As a consequence, many domestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust their product lines, and seafood will be selected from domestic sources or 5 (import) from other coastal countries. Some even say that they will seek 6 (develop) other new cuisines(菜肴).
“The Chinese government will take necessary measures to firmly protect the marine environment 7 Japan is determined to go on with its discharge(排放) plan.” said a majority of Chinese, among 8 are those living and studying in Japan now. In a poll conducted on Sina Weibo, more than 200,000 netizens urge Japan to cancel its wrong decision and address the wastewater in 9 responsible manner. “We don’t want August 24, 2023 to be a disaster day for marine environment and we hope that the issue 10 (give) priority to and dealt with as soon as possible. If Japan does not change course, it must bear the historic responsibility for this decision.”
（2023 秋 · 江苏南京 · 高三南京市第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Ink Painting
Traditional Chinese ink painting, also known as brush painting or shui mo hua, 11 (be) an art form that has a long-standing history in Chinese culture. It is characterized by 12 use of black ink and fine brushwork to portray scenes from nature.
Often associated 13 the concept of balance and harmony, ink painting requires precision and 14 (patient), 15 (demand) thorough brush control and a deep understanding of composition by minimal brushwork. Such is the essence captured by artists 16 it allows for the viewers’ imagination to fill in the details themselves.
The subjects 17 (present) in Chinese ink painting cover a wide range of natural elements,
ranging from majestic mountains and 18 (flow) rivers to delicate flowers and graceful birds. Certain techniques 19 (employ) to create depth and visual interest based on them, 20 normally include the use of shading, texture, etc.
Above all, Chinese traditional ink painting showcases the timeless beauty of nature and embodies the profound artistic expression of the traditional Chinese culture.
（2023 秋 · 江苏镇江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
The animated film Chang An is making history as a dark horse during China’s bustling summer movie-going season by 21 (take) in as much as 600 million yuan at the Chinese mainland box office and exciting the
feelings of poetic romance in the hearts of moviegoers.
Sitting in the cinemas crowded 22 moviegoers of all age groups, the audience eagerly recited poetry alongside the main characters on screen as they headed down memory lane with a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai 23 (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era, 24 is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to 25 (it) economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement.
As the unique charm and soul of the movie, 48 Tang poems help audiences travel from the 26 (sand) desert frontier to the mist-filled regions south of the Yangtze River. The movie is 27 (undoubted) a
masterpiece showing the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty 28 people’ understanding and perception of the world. While older moviegoers may be familiar with the poems 29 (describe) in the movie, younger audiences get to enter a new and unique world through the movie, re-discovering and appreciating the essence and charm of Chinese culture.
The success of Chang An lies not only in its artistic expression, but also in its 30 (create) way of respecting and inheriting traditional culture.
（2023 秋 · 江苏镇江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Huizhou enjoys a time-honored history. In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village were declared World Heritage sites by UNESCO for their outstanding preservation of rural architecture 31 (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Huizhou houses are often wooden structures with brick walls, which require a lot of maintenance. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, which is reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, 32 (allow) sunshine to enter the rooms. Now, walking along the bluestone streets there, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses featuring white walls, dark tiles ( 瓦片) and layered horse-head roofs, 33 feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village. A 34 (symbol) paifang,
standing at the entrance to Xidi, 35 (build) in the 16th century in memory of Hu Wenguang, 36 Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great 37 (contribute) to local education and livelihoods. It is the local people’s desire to protect the local historical characteristics that leads to the buildings 38 (preserve) to this day. Besides ancient dwellings and paifang, there stand some ancestral halls 39 clans (宗族， 家族) will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors. With their own unique and marketable value, all these old Huizhou buildings are giving full play 40 their distinctive cultural charm.
（2023 秋 · 江苏南京 · 高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region in the south of Anhui province, seems 41 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety.
Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 42 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. “ 43 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing
technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 44 signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 45 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time
viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 46 (variety) at more than just size. “Its 47 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 48 (add)
to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 49 people’s creativity,” says
Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 50 (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
（2023 春 · 江苏扬州 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
There is nothing quite so French as a baguette—a long, thin stick of bread that’s found in every French bakery in the world. 51 this traditional food isn’t just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French culture.
According to one legend, the baguette 52 (create) in Austria by a baker who introduced the steam oven to France in 1839. This baking method made it possible to bake bread with a crispy crust ( 酥皮) and light center.
Baguettes grew in 53 (popular) in France throughout the 19th century. Early baguettes were much larger than those of today. 54 (measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were carried by delivery women, who piled them like firewood on their backs. When 55 (serve), these huge baguettes were
commonly laid along the dinner table, as they were too long to fit the table’s width!
While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasn’t regularly used until the 1920s, 56 a new law prevented bakers from working before 4:00 a. m. Following the law’s introduction, bakers started making bread with a long, thin shape so that it would bake 57 (fast) and be ready in time for breakfast. Baguette began to be used to refer to this fast-baking bread.
Baguette eating comes with 58 (it) own set of customs. For example, it’s considered unlucky to place a baguette upside down on a table. And baguettes are usually broken apart by hand during meals, not sliced 59 a knife. However you enjoy them, just remember that you’re not just eating bread, you’re eating 60 symbol of France!
（2023 秋 · 江苏镇江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
China has the 61 (large) network of high-speed railways in the world. As of 2022 it encompassed(包含) over 40, 000 kilometres (25, 000 miles) of high-speed rail or over two-thirds 62 the world’s total. It is also the world’s busiest with an annual ridership of over 1.44 billion in 2016 63 2.01 billion in 2018 more than 60% of total passenger rail volume. By the end of 2018, the cumulative( 累计 的)number of passengers 64 (deliver) by high-speed railway trains was reported 65 (be)over 9 billion. According to Railway Gazette
International, select trains from Beijing South to Nanjing South on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway have the highest average operating speed at 317. 7 km/h as of July 2019.
The improved 66 (mobile)and interconnectivity created by these new high-speed rail lines have
generated 67 entirely new high-speed commuter(通勤者)market around some urban 68 (area). For example, commutes via(通过) high-speed rail between Beijing and 69 (surround) cities have become 70 (increase)common.
（2022 秋 · 江苏南通 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
As a typical example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the coming-of-age ceremony 71 (aim) at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by 72 (assume)adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for social roles.
With 100 days 73 (go) before the college entrance examination, our school 74 (hold) a
coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students. After the flag-raising, we students raised our right hands and
articulated our oath(暂言) to become a qualified adult citizen. 75 (accompany) by a symphony, our parents beamed with pride and decorated us with coming-of-age medals.
The student representative gave a 76 (motivation) speech. Later, three students and I recited a
poem-Everyone Has a Dream in the Youth and I’ll Help My Country Be Stronger. Affected by the poem, we felt the responsibility 77 we should assume to strive for our motherland.
Our principal asked us to stand face-to-face with our parents.When I took my parents’ hands and 78 (gentle) stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous complaints 79 my parents and tears began to fall. My parents patted me on the back to comfort me.It was 80 warm scene for every family present.
（2022 秋 · 江苏扬州 · 高三江苏省高邮中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
In January, cameras were on hand to film the jaw-dropping sight of the world’s first 5G remote surgery on a lab animal. It was a human’s turn on March 16, 81 a doctor in the Chinese city of Sanya put a device into the brain of a patient nearly 1,900 miles away in Beijing. At this point, you would 82 (forgive) for thinking you were watching a sci-fi film set sometime in 83 future, but this is actually present-day surgery, thanks to 5G technology.
Until now, remote surgery 84 (use) wireless networks has been impossible, because the time lag (间隔) between input and output lasts around a quarter of a second, sometimes as long as 2 seconds—a delay potentially 85 (harm), possibly deadly, to a patient. Now, 5G promises 86 (change) all that, with its time lag 87 (reduce) to 2 milliseconds between devices. The speed ensures surgeons can operate at a much greater distance 88 the operating room.
The technology will apply to both “tele-presence,” where a surgeon can 89 (mere) follow an
operation on a video connection and offer expert support, and “tele-surgery,” where he or she actually 90 (operate) the surgical device from far away. Such technology has the potential to transform the wider surgical industry, with huge benefits for patients.
（2022 秋 · 江苏扬州 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Every weekend, hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary (圣地) surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees 91 branches are used to decorate the building.
Deep in 92 heart of a rocky valley in the suburb of Beijing, the wooden library sits seemingly in the middle of nowhere. It was 93 (careful) designed by Professor Li Xiaodong, from the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University. 94 (decorate) with about 40, 000 firewood sticks outside, the bookstore features 10,000 books ranging from literature to history.
The library, which opened in 2012, draws hundreds of visitors every weekend, many of whom 95 (attract) by the design. With space 96 just 40 people at a time, visitors line up 97 (enter) the library, which only opens on weekends.
“We have now banned people from 98 (take) pictures inside, as some of them come here just for it. They even come in costumes as if they are going to give a 99 (perform),” owner Pan Xi complained. “That’s really 100 (disturb). We still want to give those who really love reading a quiet and peaceful environment.”
（2022 秋 · 江苏镇江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Beijing is a city that straddles( 跨越)the divide between the ancient and the modern. It is home 101 more than 3,000 years of fascinating history, and a place 102 fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with high-rise 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the
past.
This integration of styles 103 (be) strikingly typical at Zhihua Temple, built in 1444 during the rule of emperor Zhengtong. Though much smaller now than at its peak of 20,000 square meters, the temple is a somewhat 104 (hide) treasure.
105 (remarkable), the temple museum offers a collection of remains and statues. You might even forget you’re in the 2lst century, if not for the smooth curve of the modern Galaxy Soho building looming over the mythical beasts(神兽)seated on the ridges(屋脊)of the temple roofs.
Yet 106 they belong to completely different 107 (era), appearances and purposes, they are both equally representative of this city. Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history, while still 108 (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.
The development of this city, which is carefully designed 109 (protect)the past while embracing the modem world, 110 (mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years and still not have scratched the surface, which is part of its beauty.
（2022·江苏南京 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
In a study published in the journal Nature, a research team say a new enzyme (酶) is capable of breaking down the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 111 (use) in soda bottles, textiles and packaging into raw materials in a matter of hours. 112 (like) traditional recycling of PETs, which are generally of lower-quality and can only be used for products like clothing and carpets, 113 this new process results in is durable (耐用的) base material suitable for new food-grade bottles.
“It makes the true industrial-scale biological recycling of PET 114 reality,” professor John
McGeehan said. He 115 (be) the lead researcher on a breakthrough in 2018, which used a similar enzyme to break down plastic over the course of several days. “It has the potential to reduce our 116 (depend) on oil, cut carbon emissions and energy use,” he added.
117 the new enzyme only breaks down PETs, it will still have a major influence on limiting pollution and helping improve recycling capabilities 118 (global).
“With the new enzyme, the PET industry will become truly circular, 119 is the goal of all players in this industry, especially brand-owners, PET producers and our civilization as a whole,” said Dr. Saleh Jabarin, a member of the study.
In an effort 120 (make) use of the enzyme at an industrial-scale level, Carbios, the French company behind the study, has partnered with many companies to accelerate development.
（2022 秋 · 江苏南京 · 高三南京市第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
We grew up with the familiar toy bricks ( 积木) that gave us the imagination to build towers and castles. Generations have been attracted by this toy that lets children and adults alike create anything and everything. But 121 over 200 million sets being sold a year in over 100 countries, the question remains-where did Lego actually come from
Lego was born from the creative mind of Danish carpenter (木匠), Ole Kirk Christiansen, back in the early 1930s. He established a small business in Denmark. He and his team 122 (build) a variety of household goods like ironing boards along with wooden toys. The Lego name 123 (adopt) in 1934, formed from the Danish words “Leg Godt” or “play well”, 124 means “I study” or “I put together” in Latin.
Christiansen’s company continued to make wooden toys until 1942 when fire struck-the entire Lego factory burned to the ground. 125 (will) to give in, the factory was rebuilt and the production line restarted soon after. By 1954, Christiansen’s son, Godtfred, 126 (become) the junior managing director of the Lego
Group. It was during his conversation with an overseas buyer 127 he was struck by the idea of a toy system.
For over 30 years, the Lego Company made only toys and related goods. Then, in 1968, the company opened its 128 (one) Legoland in bining the Lego building bricks with a computer, the Robotics Invention System 1.5 is now the most advanced toy in the Lego Company, which is targeted at 129 (use) aged twelve and above, and that includes any parents or grandparents that want to join in.
Now the Lego Company is expanding its production lines to include lights, cameras and so on. Lego Company has done a lot to entertain many children 130 (globe).
（2022 春 · 江苏 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
More than 500 pieces of relics 131 (discover) in recent months at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, dazzling archaeologists with their historical value as well as the display of creativity.
The relics, discovered at the six new sacrificial pits of the ruins, include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares 132 were delicately built and 133 (unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial
Cultural Heritage Administration.
The new finds bring the total number of items discovered at Sanxingdui to nearly 2,000 134 the excavation (挖掘) of No.3 to No.8 sacrificial pits began in October last year.
“The new discoveries demonstrate once again that 135 (imagine) and creativity of the ancient Chinese far surpassed 136 people today have expected,” said Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.
Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, 137 more items yet to be unearthed and expected to challenge the 138 (convention) wisdom of archaeologists.
Originally discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been referred to as one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
Located in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from the provincial capital Chengdu, the ruins covering 139 area of 12 square km are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, 140 (date) back some
4,500 to 3,000 years.
（2022 春 · 江苏泰州 · 高三姜堰中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
World Philosophy Day is every year on the third Thursday of November. The day is 141 (celebrate) the importance and role of philosophy in our lives. This year, it fell on Nov 18.
The word “philosophy” comes from Greek, 142 (mean)“love of wisdom". Through philosophy, we try to find answers to basic questions about the world and 143 (we).
It may sound broad and profound, but in fact it arises out of our 144 (curious) and is shown 145 all aspects of our daily lives. Take the turtle in Kung Fu Panda as an example. He once said that: "Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is 146 it's called the present." He provides us with a new perspective of time. Can we say he is not a philosopher
Philosophy 147 (bring) great social development so far. For thousands of years, people were doing what they 148 (tell) to. No one questioned if it was right or wrong. 149 2,500 years ago, Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask “Why " and “Is this the best way " 150 (gradual), humans entered a time of active and rational (理性的) thinking.2024届江苏省高三英语语法填空练习
（2023 秋 · 江苏无锡 · 高三江苏省江阴高级中学校考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-contaminated( 核 污 染 ) wastewater into the Pacific Ocean on last Thursday despite strong opposition and 1 (criticize) from the international community, Chinese netizens have expressed their anger and concern, with a large number of them 2 (say) that they would no longer go to Japanese restaurants.
According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are 3 (contradict) to
international conventions(公约) and experts say that the influence of Japan’s release of wastewater 4 the safety of people throughout the world is unpredictable. As a consequence, many domestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust their product lines, and seafood will be selected from domestic sources or 5 (import) from other coastal countries. Some even say that they will seek 6 (develop) other new cuisines(菜肴).
“The Chinese government will take necessary measures to firmly protect the marine environment 7 Japan is determined to go on with its discharge(排放) plan.” said a majority of Chinese, among 8 are those living and studying in Japan now. In a poll conducted on Sina Weibo, more than 200,000 netizens urge Japan to cancel its wrong decision and address the wastewater in 9 responsible manner. “We don’t want August 24, 2023 to be a disaster day for marine environment and we hope that the issue 10 (give) priority to and dealt with as soon as possible. If Japan does not change course, it must bear the historic responsibility for this decision.”
【答案】1 ．criticism 2 ．saying 3 ．contradictory 4 ．on 5 ．imported 6 ．to develop
7 ．if 8 ．whom 9 ．a 10 ．will be given
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染 的废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。文章列举了社 会各界对此的看法和态度。
1 ．考查名词。句意：自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染的废水以 来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。作介词的宾语，应用名 词 criticism，不可数。故填 criticism。
2 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染的 废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。此处为 with 的复 合结构，且 say 与 a large number of them 为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填 saying。
3 ．考查形容词。句意：该发言人表示， 日本政府的行为违反了国际公约，专家表示， 日本排放废水对全世 界人民安全的影响是不可预测的。作表语，应用形容词 contradictory。故填 contradictory。
4 ．考查介词。句意：该发言人表示， 日本政府的行为违反了国际公约，专家表示， 日本排放废水对全世界 人民安全的影响是不可预测的。表示“对…… 的影响”短语为 influence on。故填 on。
5 ．考查语态。句意：因此，许多日本国内餐厅表示，他们将调整产品线，海鲜将选择国内来源或从其他沿 海国家进口。此处主语 seafood 与 import 为被动关系，结合上文 will be selected from domestic sources or 可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填 imported。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至说，他们将寻求开发其他新菜系。此处为短语 seek to do sth.表示“寻 求做某事”。故填 to develop。
7 ．考查状语从句。句意：“如果日方执意继续其排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施坚决保护海洋环境”大 多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的中国人。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用 if。故填 if。
8 ．考查定语从句。句意：“如果日方执意继续其排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施坚决保护海洋环境”大 多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的中国人。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修 饰先行词 a majority of Chinese，作介词的宾语，指人，故填 whom。
9 ．考查冠词。句意：在新浪微博上进行的一项民意调查中，超过 20 万网民敦促日本取消错误的决定，以 负责任的方式处理废水。结合句意表示“ 以负责任的方式”可知短语为 in a responsible manner。故填 a。
10 ．考查时态语态。句意：我们不希望 2023 年 8 月 24 日成为海洋环境的灾难日，我们希望这个问题能够 得到重视并尽快解决。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在将来应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be given。
（2023 秋 · 江苏南京 · 高三南京市第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Ink Painting
Traditional Chinese ink painting, also known as brush painting or shui mo hua, 11 (be) an art form that has a long-standing history in Chinese culture. It is characterized by 12 use of black ink and fine brushwork to portray scenes from nature.
Often associated 13 the concept of balance and harmony, ink painting requires precision and 14 (patient), 15 (demand) thorough brush control and a deep understanding of composition by minimal brushwork. Such is the essence captured by artists 16 it allows for the viewers’ imagination to fill in the details themselves.
The subjects 17 (present) in Chinese ink painting cover a wide range of natural elements,
ranging from majestic mountains and 18 (flow) rivers to delicate flowers and graceful birds. Certain techniques 19 (employ) to create depth and visual interest based on them, 20 normally include the use of shading, texture, etc.
Above all, Chinese traditional ink painting showcases the timeless beauty of nature and embodies the profound artistic expression of the traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】11 ．is 12 ．a 13 ．with 14 ．patience 15 ．demanding 16 ．so 17 ．presented
18 ．flowing 19 ．are employed 20 ．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国传统水墨画的相关信息。
11 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统水墨画，又称水墨画，是一种在中国文化中有着悠久历史的艺 术形式。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是 Traditional Chinese ink painting，谓语动词用单 数，故填 is。
12 ．考查冠词。句意：它的特点是使用黑色墨水和精细的笔法来描绘大自然的场景。use 是名词，表泛指， 前面要加不定冠词，use 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 a ，故填 a。
13 ．考查介词。句意：水墨画通常与平衡与和谐的概念联系在一起，需要精确和耐心，要求彻底的笔触控 制和对构图的深刻理解。be associated with 是固定短语，意为“和……联系在一起” ，因此空格处是介词
with，故填 with。
14 ．考查名词。句意：水墨画通常与平衡与和谐的概念联系在一起，需要精确和耐心，要求彻底的笔触控 制和对构图的深刻理解。空格处用名词作宾语，patient 的名词是 patience，意为“耐心” ，是不可数名词， 故填 patience。
15 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨画通常与平衡与和谐的概念联系在一起，需要精确和耐心，要求彻底的 笔触控制和对构图的深刻理解。句中谓语是 requires，空格处用非谓语动词，ink painting 和 demand 之间 是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填 demanding。
16 ．考查连词。句意：这是艺术家捕捉到的本质，因此它允许观众的想象力来填补自己的细节。根据语境 可知，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，因此用 so 连接，故填 so。
17 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国水墨画所表现的主题涵盖了广泛的自然元素，从雄伟的山川和流动的河 流到精致的花鸟。句中谓语是 cover ，空格处用非谓语动词，subjects 和 present 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因 此空格处用过去分词表被动，做后置定语，故填 presented。
18 ．考查形容词。句意：中国水墨画所表现的主题涵盖了广泛的自然元素，从雄伟的山川和流动的河流到 精致的花鸟。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 rivers，此处表示“流动的河流”，用形容词 flowing 作定语， 意为“流动的” ，故填 flowing。
19 ．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：某些技术被用来创造深度和基于它们的视觉兴趣，这通常包括使 用阴影，纹理等。空格处是主句谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，技术是被运用，因此空格 处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语 techniques 是复数，因此空格处是 are employed。故填 are employed 。 20 ．考查定语从句。句意：某些技术被用来创造深度和基于它们的视觉兴趣，这通常包括使用阴影，纹理 等。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 techniques 是物，因此空格处用关系代 词 which，故填 which。
（2023 秋 · 江苏镇江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
The animated film Chang An is making history as a dark horse during China’s bustling summer movie-going season by 21 (take) in as much as 600 million yuan at the Chinese mainland box office and exciting the feelings of poetic romance in the hearts of moviegoers.
Sitting in the cinemas crowded 22 moviegoers of all age groups, the audience eagerly recited poetry alongside the main characters on screen as they headed down memory lane with a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai 23 (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era, 24 is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to 25 (it) economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement.
As the unique charm and soul of the movie, 48 Tang poems help audiences travel from the 26 (sand) desert frontier to the mist-filled regions south of the Yangtze River. The movie is 27 (undoubted) a
masterpiece showing the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty 28 people’ understanding and perception of the world. While older moviegoers may be familiar with the poems 29 (describe) in the movie, younger audiences get to enter a new and unique world through the movie, re-discovering and appreciating the essence and charm of Chinese culture.
The success of Chang An lies not only in its artistic expression, but also in its 30 (create) way of respecting and inheriting traditional culture.
【答案】21．taking 22．with 23．offers 24．which 25．its 26．sandy 27．undoubtedly
28 ．and 29 ．described 30 ．creative
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《长安》。
21 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：动画电影《长安》在中国大陆票房高达 6 亿元，激发了影迷心中诗意浪漫的 情怀，在中国繁忙的夏季观影季创造了一匹黑马的历史。介词 by 后用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填 taking。
22 ．考查介词。句意：坐在挤满各年龄段的观众的电影院里，观众们热切地与银幕上的主要人物一起背诵 诗歌，与唐朝(618-907)的一位著名诗人一起回忆往事。(be) crowded with 是固定搭配，意为“挤满了”。故 填 with。
23 ．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我 们得以一窥唐代星光熠熠的历史。由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时
代。offer 是主句谓语动词，与主语 The story 之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是第 三人称，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填 offers。
24 ．考查定语从句。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐代 星光熠熠的历史。由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。空格处引导 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Tang era，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导 该定语从句。故填 which。
25 ．考查代词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐代星光 熠熠的历史。由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。提示词作定语， 用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
26 ．考查形容词。句意：作为电影的独特魅力和灵魂，48 首唐诗帮助观众从沙漠的边疆旅行到长江以南的 雾霭弥漫的地区。提示词作定语修饰名词词组 desert frontier，用形容词 sandy，意为“沙地的；多沙的” 。 故填 sandy。
27 ．考查副词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。提示词在句中作状语，用副词 undoubtedly，意为“无疑，肯定”。故填 undoubtedly。
28 ．考查连词。句意：这些诗既描述了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描述了人们对世界的理解和感知。 both...and...是固定搭配，意为“ 既……又……”。故填 and。
29 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：年长的观众可能对电影中描述的诗歌很熟悉，而年轻的观众则可以通过电影
进入一个新的、独特的世界，重新发现和欣赏中国文化的精髓和魅力。describe 作后置定语修饰名词 poems，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 poems 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填 described。
30 ．考查形容词。句意：《长安》的成功不仅在于它的艺术表现，更在于它创造性地尊重和继承传统文化的 方式。提示词作定语修饰名词 way，用形容词 creative，意为“创造（性）的”。故填 creative。
（2023 秋 · 江苏镇江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Huizhou enjoys a time-honored history. In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village were declared World Heritage sites by UNESCO for their outstanding preservation of rural architecture 31 (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Huizhou houses are often wooden structures with brick walls, which require a lot of maintenance. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, which is reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, 32 (allow) sunshine to enter the rooms. Now, walking along the bluestone streets there, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses featuring white walls, dark tiles ( 瓦片) and layered horse-head roofs, 33 feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village. A 34 (symbol) paifang,
standing at the entrance to Xidi, 35 (build) in the 16th century in memory of Hu Wenguang, 36 Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great 37 (contribute) to local education and livelihoods. It is the local people’s desire to protect the local historical characteristics that leads to the buildings 38 (preserve) to this day. Besides ancient dwellings and paifang, there stand some ancestral halls 39 clans (宗族， 家族) will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors. With their own unique and marketable value, all these old Huizhou buildings are giving full play 40 their distinctive cultural charm.
【答案】31 ．dating 32 ．allowing 33 ．and 34 ．symbolic 35 ．was built 36 ．a
37 ．contributions 38 ．being preserved 39 ．where 40 ．to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织 宣布为世界遗产，文章对其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍。
31 ．考查现在分词。句意：2000 年，因为对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教 科文组织宣布为世界遗产。动词短语 date back 意为“追溯到” ，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语
architecture 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填 dating。
32 ．考查现在分词。句意：此外，徽州房屋重视日光，这体现在开放的室内庭院的建筑上，这可以让阳光 进入房间。动词 allow 意为“ 允许” ，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“open interior courtyards”构成主 动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填 allowing。
33 ．考查连词。句意：现在，走在那里的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房子，白墙、黑 瓦、分层的马头屋顶，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。“can appreciate”和“feel like”构成并列关 系，所以应用连词 and 连接两个并列谓语。故填 and。
34 ．考查形容词。句意：16 世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出 生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处作定语应用形容词 symbolic 表示“ 象征性的”。故 填 symbolic。
35 ．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：16 世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一 座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。根据“in the 16th century” 可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词 build 意为“建立”，和主语构成被动关系。主语 paifang 为第三人称单数。 故填 was built。
36 ．考查冠词。句意：16 世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生 于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。official 意为“ 官员” ，为可数名词，此处“Ming Dynasty official”为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Ming 的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用 a。故填
a 。
37 ．考查名词复数。句意：16 世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光 出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to 意为“对……做出贡献”，为固 定搭配，所以此处应用名词复数 contributions 表示“贡献”作宾语。故填 contributions。
38 ．考查动名词的被动语态。句意：正是当地人希望保护当地历史特色的愿望，使得这些建筑得以保存至 今。lead to sb doing 意为“导致某人做某事”，为固定搭配，动词 preserve 意为“保存”，和逻辑主语 buildings 构成被动关系，所以此处应用动名词的被动语态形式。故填 being preserved。
39 ．考查定语从句。句意：除了古老的民居和牌坊，还有一些宗祠，宗族会聚集在那里祭祀他们的祖先。 在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为 ancestral halls，所以应用关系副词 where。故填
where。
40 ．考查介词。句意：这些徽州老建筑以其独特的市场价值，充分发挥着其独特的文化魅力。give full play to 意为“充分发挥” ，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词 to。故填 to。
（2023 秋 · 江苏南京 · 高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region in the south of Anhui province, seems 41 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety.
Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 42 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. “ 43 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing
technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 44 signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 45 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time
viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 46 (variety) at more than just size. “Its 47 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 48 (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 49 people’s creativity,” says
Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 50
(offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
【答案】41．to be blessed 42．when 43．Without 44．a 45．being mistaken 46．varieties
47 ．fragrance 48 ．were added 49 ．and 50 ．has offered/has been offering
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于安徽省南部的黄山后坑村海拔约 800 米，毗邻风景如画的太平 湖，这里似乎受到了大自然的庇荫，是各种手工茶的故乡。文章重点介绍了太平猴魁这种茶叶。
41 ．考查动词短语。句意：位于安徽省南部的黄山后坑村海拔约 800 米，毗邻风景如画的太平湖，这里似 乎受到了大自然的庇荫，是各种手工茶的故乡。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 seem to do“似乎做某事”， 主语 Houkeng village 和动词 bless 为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填 to be blessed。
42 ．考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据 句意可知，此处为连词 when“当…… 时候” 引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填 when。
43 ．考查介词。句意：没有合适的位置、品种和加工技术这三个关键因素，就不会有完美的太平猴魁。根 据句意以及空后的 any of three key factors 名词短语可知，此处为介词 Without“没有” ，满足句意要求。故 填 Without。
44 ．考查冠词。句意：这是我们家的标志。根据句意以及空后 signature 为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指 “一个标志”为泛指概念，结合 signature 发音以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词 a 的填入。故填 a。
45 ．考查动名词复合结构。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜” ，但在方 看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构 one’s doing sth 作 lead to 的宾语，由 mistake 和逻辑主语 Kowkui’s leaves 为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填 being mistaken。
46 ．考查名词复数形式。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜” ，但在方看 来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。根据句意以及空前 other 可知，此处为名词复数形式
varieties“品种” ，满足句意要求。故填 varieties。
47 ．考查名词。句意：它的香味和味道也很突出，这要归功于耗时的加工工作。由空前 Its 形容词性物主代 词可知，此处为名词形式，和 and 连接的 flavor 保持并列结构。故填 fragrance。
48 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年 11 月，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文 组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语 techniques and
associated social practices 为复数意义名词和动词 add 为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时， 所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填 were added。
49 ．考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，还 展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词 and 连接的 craftsmanship 和 creativity 两个 名词，构成并列结构。故填 and。
50 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此 处为谓语动词的填入，由 For centuries 可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语 the scent of tea leaves 为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填 has offered/has been offering。
（2023 春 · 江苏扬州 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
There is nothing quite so French as a baguette—a long, thin stick of bread that’s found in every French bakery in the world. 51 this traditional food isn’t just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French culture.
According to one legend, the baguette 52 (create) in Austria by a baker who introduced the steam oven to France in 1839. This baking method made it possible to bake bread with a crispy crust ( 酥皮) and light center.
Baguettes grew in 53 (popular) in France throughout the 19th century. Early baguettes were much larger than those of today. 54 (measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were carried by delivery
women, who piled them like firewood on their backs. When 55 (serve), these huge baguettes were commonly laid along the dinner table, as they were too long to fit the table’s width!
While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasn’t regularly used until the 1920s, 56 a new law prevented bakers from working before 4:00 a. m. Following the law’s introduction, bakers started making bread with a long, thin shape so that it would bake 57 (fast) and be ready in time for breakfast. Baguette began to be used to refer to this fast-baking bread.
Baguette eating comes with 58 (it) own set of customs. For example, it’s considered unlucky to place a baguette upside down on a table. And baguettes are usually broken apart by hand during meals, not sliced 59 a knife. However you enjoy them, just remember that you’re not just eating bread, you’re eating 60 symbol of France!
【答案】51．But/Yet 52．was created 53．popularity 54．Measuring 55．served 56．when
57 ．faster 58 ．its 59 ．with 60 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是法棍面包的相关情况。
51．考查连词。句意：但是，这种传统食物不仅仅是零食。the baguette is an important part of French culture” 可知，句子表示“但是，这种传统食物不仅仅是零食” ，空格处意为“但是” ，用 but/yet 表转折，位于句首， 首字母大写，故填 But/Yet。
52 ．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一个传说，法棍面包是由奥地利的一位面包师在 1839 年将蒸 汽炉引入法国后发明的。法棍面包是被发明，由“in 1839”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般 过去时的被动语态，主语 baguette 是单数，因此空格处用was created。故填 was created。
53 ．考查名词。句意：整个 19 世纪，法棍面包在法国越来越受欢迎。空格处用名词作宾语，popular 的名 词是 popularity，意为“受欢迎程度” ，是不可数名词，故填 popularity。
54 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些长约两米的法棍由快递员携带，她们把它们像柴火一样堆在背上。句中 谓语是 were carried，空格处用非谓语动词，measure 是不及物动词，意为“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度 为” ，baguettes 和 measure 是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
Measuring。
55 ．考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当这些巨大的法棍面包端上来时，通常是沿着餐桌摆放的， 因为它们太长了，不适合餐桌的宽度！根据语境可知，此处表示“ 当这些巨大的法棍面包端上来时” ，when 引导的时间状语从句是 when they are served，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词时，可省略从 句中的主语和 be 动词，因此空格处是 served。故填 served。
56 ．考查定语从句。句意：虽然这种面包的历史可以追溯到 19 世纪，但 baguette 这个词直到 20 世纪 20 年 代才被经常使用，当时一项新法律禁止面包师在凌晨 4 点之前工作。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，
从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 1920s 是时间，因此空格处用关系副词 when，故填 when。
57 ．考查比较级。句意：随着法律的引入，面包师开始把面包做得又长又薄，这样面包烤得更快，可以及 时用作早餐。由“bakers started making bread with a long, thin shape”可知，句子表示“面包师开始把面包做 得又长又薄，这样面包烤得更快” ，空格处用比较级 faster。故填 faster。
58 ．考查物主代词。句意：吃法棍面包有自己的一套习俗。one’s own 意为“某人自己的” ，因此空格处用物 主代词 its，故填 its。
59．考查介词。句意：用餐时，法棍面包通常用手掰开，而不是用刀切成薄片。由“baguettes are usually broken apart by hand during meals”可知，句子表示“法棍面包通常用手掰开，而不是用刀切成薄片” ，空格处意为 “用” ，用介词 with，故填 with。
60 ．考查冠词。句意：不管你喜欢吃什么，记住你吃的不只是面包，你吃的是法国的象征！symbol 是可数 名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，symbol 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 a ，故填 a。
（2023 秋 · 江苏镇江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
China has the 61 (large) network of high-speed railways in the world. As of 2022 it encompassed(包含) over 40, 000 kilometres (25, 000 miles) of high-speed rail or over two-thirds 62 the world’s total. It is also the world’s busiest with an annual ridership of over 1.44 billion in 2016 63 2.01 billion in 2018 more than 60% of total passenger rail volume. By the end of 2018, the cumulative( 累计 的)number of passengers 64 (deliver) by high-speed railway trains was reported 65 (be)over 9 billion. According to Railway Gazette
International, select trains from Beijing South to Nanjing South on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway have the highest average operating speed at 317. 7 km/h as of July 2019.
The improved 66 (mobile)and interconnectivity created by these new high-speed rail lines have
generated 67 entirely new high-speed commuter(通勤者)market around some urban 68 (area). For example, commutes via(通过) high-speed rail between Beijing and 69 (surround) cities have become 70 (increase)common.
【答案】61 ．largest 62 ．of 63 ．and 64 ．delivered 65 ．to have been 66 ．mobility
67 ．an 68 ．areas 69 ．surrounding 70 ．increasingly
【导语】本文为说明文, 主要介绍中国铁路的飞速发展。
61．考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。结合句意以及“in the world”可知，此处表示“最 大的” ，用形容词最高级作定语，故填 largest。
62 ．考查介词。句意：截至 2022 年，中国高铁总里程超过 4 万公里(2.5 万英里)， 占世界高铁总里程的三分 之二以上。two-thirds of…“三分之二的” ，固定用法，根据句意，此处表示“世界高铁总里程的三分之二”， 故填 of。
63 ．考查连词。句意：它也是世界上最繁忙的铁路，2016 年的年客运量超过 14.4 亿人次，2018 年达到 20.1 亿人次，占铁路客运总量的 60%以上。根据句意，“over 1.44 billion in 2016”和“2.01 billion in 2018”是并列 关系，故填 and。
64 ．考查过去分词。句意：据报道，截至 2018 年底，高铁列车累计运送旅客超过 90 亿人次。分析句子可 知，“(deliver) by high-speed railway trains”作定语，修饰 passengers ，passengers 与 deliver 是被动关系， 用过去分词作定语，故填 delivered。
65 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be reported to do sth.“被报道做某事” ，用不定式作主语补足语，根据句 意，“数量是 90 亿多”先于“被报道” ，故用不定式的完成时，故填 to have been。
66 ．考查名词。句意：这些新的高铁线路改善了灵活性和互联性，在一些城市地区形成了一个全新的高速 通勤市场。形容词 improved 修饰名词，and 连接名词 mobility 和 interconnectivity 作主语，mobility 用作 不可数名词，故填 mobility。
67 ．考查冠词。句意同上。market 是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个全新的高速通勤市场” ，用不定 冠词修饰，entirely 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an ，故填 an。
68 ．考查名词。句意：这些新的高铁线路改善了灵活性和互联性，在一些城市地区形成了一个全新的高速 通勤市场。分析句子可知，此处用名词作介词 around 作宾语，some 修饰可数名词复数，故填 areas。
69 ．考查形容词。句意：例如，北京和周边城市之间的高铁通勤已经变得越来越普遍。修饰名词 cities 用形 容词 surrounding“周围的；附近的”作定语，故填 surrounding。
70 ．考查副词。句意：例如，北京和周边城市之间的高铁通勤已经变得越来越普遍。修饰形容词 common 用副词作状语，根据句意，increasingly“越来越多地”符合句意，故填 increasingly。
（2022 秋 · 江苏南通 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
As a typical example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the coming-of-age ceremony 71 (aim) at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by 72 (assume)adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for social roles.
With 100 days 73 (go) before the college entrance examination, our school 74 (hold) a
coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students. After the flag-raising, we students raised our right hands and articulated our oath(暂言) to become a qualified adult citizen. 75 (accompany) by a symphony, our parents beamed with pride and decorated us with coming-of-age medals.
The student representative gave a 76 (motivation) speech. Later, three students and I recited a
poem-Everyone Has a Dream in the Youth and I’ll Help My Country Be Stronger. Affected by the poem, we felt the responsibility 77 we should assume to strive for our motherland.
Our principal asked us to stand face-to-face with our parents.When I took my parents’ hands and 78 (gentle) stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous complaints 79 my parents and tears began to fall. My parents patted me on the back to comfort me.It was 80 warm scene for every family present.
【答案】71．is aimed 72．assuming 73．to go 74．held 75．Accompanied 76．motivational
77 ．that/which 78 ．gently 79 ．about/against 80 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加成人礼的过程以及它给作者带来的感悟。
71 ．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为中国礼仪的一个典型例子，成人仪式旨在提醒步入成年的年轻人， 只有承担成人责任，践行良好美德，他们才能胜任社会角色。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“ 旨在；以……为目的”。此处应用一般现在时，表示客观现象。故填 is aimed。
72 ．考查动名词。句意：同上。介词后应跟动名词，作宾语。by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”。故填 assuming。
73 ．考查动词不定式。句意：距离高考还有 100 天，我们学校为高三学生举行了成人仪式。分析句子可知， 空格处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。根据句意，距离高考还有 100 天，此处表将来，应用动词不定 式，作宾语补足语。故填 to go。
74 ．考查动词的时态。句意：升旗后，我们学生举起右手，宣读了成为合格成年公民的誓言。分析句子可 知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文可知，成人礼已经举行了，应用一般过去时。故填 held。
75 ．考查过去分词。句意：在交响乐的伴奏下，我们的父母自豪地微笑着，并为我们颁发了成年奖章。分 析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。our parents 与 accompany 构成被动关系，应用过去分词， 作状语。故填 Accompanied。
76 ．考查形容词。句意：学生代表作了励志演讲。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词，作定语，修饰名 词 speech 。motivation 的形容词为 motivational。故填 motivational。
77 ．考查定语从句。句意：受这首诗的影响，我们感到了为祖国而奋斗的责任。分析句子可知，空格处应 填入定语从句的引导词，先行词为 responsibility，定语从句的引导词作 assume 的宾语，应用关系代词
that/which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
78 ．考查副词。句意：当我握住父母的手轻轻抚摸他们时，我不禁为不断抱怨父母而感到内疚，眼泪开始 流下来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词。故填 gently。
79 ．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。complaint 常与介词 about/against 搭配， 表示“对……有怨言；抱怨……”。故填 about 或 against。
80 ．考查冠词。句意：父母拍拍我的背安慰我，这对在场的每个家庭来说都是一个温暖的场景。分析句子 可知，空格处应填入冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“ 一个” ，应用不定冠词，warm 以辅音音素开头，应用 a。 故填 a。
（2022 秋 · 江苏扬州 · 高三江苏省高邮中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
In January, cameras were on hand to film the jaw-dropping sight of the world’s first 5G remote surgery on a lab animal. It was a human’s turn on March 16, 81 a doctor in the Chinese city of Sanya put a device into the brain of a patient nearly 1,900 miles away in Beijing. At this point, you would 82 (forgive) for thinking
you were watching a sci-fi film set sometime in 83 future, but this is actually present-day surgery, thanks to 5G technology.
Until now, remote surgery 84 (use) wireless networks has been impossible, because the time lag (间隔) between input and output lasts around a quarter of a second, sometimes as long as 2 seconds—a delay potentially 85 (harm), possibly deadly, to a patient. Now, 5G promises 86 (change) all that, with its time lag 87 (reduce) to 2 milliseconds between devices. The speed ensures surgeons can operate at a much greater distance 88 the operating room.
The technology will apply to both “tele-presence,” where a surgeon can 89 (mere) follow an
operation on a video connection and offer expert support, and “tele-surgery,” where he or she actually 90 (operate) the surgical device from far away. Such technology has the potential to transform the wider surgical industry, with huge benefits for patients.
【答案】81 ．when 82 ．be forgiven 83 ．the 84 ．using 85 ．harmful 86 ．to change
87 ．reduced 88 ．from 89 ．merely 90 ．operates
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 5G 技术有助于远程外科手术的实施，因为它减少了设备之间 的时间延迟。
81．考查定语从句。句意：3 月 16 日，轮到一个人了，中国三亚市的一名医生将一个装置植入了一名远在 1900 英里外的北京患者的大脑中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 March 16，从句缺少时间状语，应用 关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。
82 ．考查语态。句意：在这一点上，你认为你在看一部科幻电影是可以原谅的，但这实际上是当今的手术， 多亏了 5G 技术。动词 forgive 与主语 you 之间是被动关系，且位于 would 后，故应用 be done 表被动。故 填 be forgiven。
83 ．考查冠词。句意同上。in the future“在将来”是固定短语。故填 the。
84 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，使用无线网络进行远程手术是不可能的，因为输入和输出之间 的时间延迟约为四分之一秒，有时甚至长达 2 秒——这一延迟可能对患者有害，甚至可能致命。主句已有 谓语动词 has been，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 remote surgery 和 use 之间为主动关系， 应用现在分词，作定语。故填 using。
85 ．考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，空处应填形容词作名词 delay 的后置定语，harmful“有害的”符合 题意，harmful to“对……有害”。故填 harmful。
86．考查固定短语。句意：现在，5G 有望改变这一切，其设备之间的时间延迟减少到 2 毫秒。promise to do sth.“有望做某事”是固定短语。故填 to change。
87 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语 time lag 和 reduce 之间为被动关 系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。故填 reduced。
88 ．考查介词。句意：这种速度确保外科医生可以在距离手术室更远的地方进行手术。结合句意和句子结 构，表示“离……（多远）”应用介词 from。故填 from。
89 ．考查副词。句意：这项技术将适用于“远程存在” ，即外科医生只需通过视频连接跟踪手术并提供专家 支持，以及“远程手术” ，即他或她在远处实际操作手术装置。修饰动词 follow 应用所给词的副词形式。故 填 merely。
90．考查时态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语 he or she 是第三人称单数， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 operates。
（2022 秋 · 江苏扬州 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Every weekend, hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary (圣地) surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees 91 branches are used to decorate the building.
Deep in 92 heart of a rocky valley in the suburb of Beijing, the wooden library sits seemingly in the
middle of nowhere. It was 93 (careful) designed by Professor Li Xiaodong, from the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University. 94 (decorate) with about 40, 000 firewood sticks outside, the bookstore features 10,000 books ranging from literature to history.
The library, which opened in 2012, draws hundreds of visitors every weekend, many of whom 95 (attract) by the design. With space 96 just 40 people at a time, visitors line up 97 (enter) the library, which only opens on weekends.
“We have now banned people from 98 (take) pictures inside, as some of them come here just for it. They even come in costumes as if they are going to give a 99 (perform),” owner Pan Xi complained. “That’s really 100 (disturb). We still want to give those who really love reading a quiet and peaceful environment.”
【答案】91 ．whose 92 ．the 93 ．carefully 94 ．Decorated 95 ．are attracted 96 ．for
97 ．to enter 98 ．taking 99 ．performance 100 ．disturbing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于北京郊区一个岩石山谷深处的图书馆——梨园图书馆。
91 ．考查定语从句。句意：每个周末，数百名书虫聚集在焦街河村的梨园图书馆周围，这是一个图书圣地， 周围环绕着栗树、核桃树和桃树，这些树的树枝用来装饰建筑。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 trees，从句 缺少定语，应用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
92 ．考查冠词。句意：在北京郊区一个岩石山谷的深处，木制图书馆似乎坐落在一个不知名的地方。此处 特指北京郊区一个岩石山谷的深处，应用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
93 ．考查副词。句意：它由清华大学建筑学院的李晓东教授精心设计。修饰谓语动词 was designed 应用副 词。故填 carefully。
94 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：书店外面装饰着大约 40000 根木柴，有 10000 本从文学到历史的书籍。句中 已有谓语动词 features 且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，decorate 和逻辑主语 the bookstore 之间为被动 关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填 Decorated。
95 ．考查时态和语态。句意：该图书馆于 2012 年开放，每个周末都吸引数百名游客，其中许多人都被设计 吸引。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且复数主语 many of whom（whom 指代 visitors）和 attract 之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are attracted。
96 ．考查介词。句意：由于一次只能容纳 40 人，游客排队进入图书馆，图书馆只在周末开放。结合句意表 示“容纳…… 的空间，给…… 的空间”为 space for。故填 for。
97 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意，游客排队的目的是进入图书馆，表目的应用不定式。故填 to enter。
98 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们现在已经禁止人们在里面拍照，因为一些人来这里只是为了拍照。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事” ，应用动名词作介词 from 的宾语。故填 taking。
99 ．考查名词。句意：他们甚至穿着戏服来，好像要表演一样。此处应填名词作宾语，performance“表演” 符合题意，冠词 a 提示用单数。故填 performance。
100 ．考查形容词。句意：这真令人不安。作表语，表示事件的特征，应用 disturbing“令人不安的”。故填 disturbing。
（2022 秋 · 江苏镇江 · 高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Beijing is a city that straddles( 跨越)the divide between the ancient and the modern. It is home 101 more than 3,000 years of fascinating history, and a place 102 fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with high-rise 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past.
This integration of styles 103 (be) strikingly typical at Zhihua Temple, built in 1444 during the rule of emperor Zhengtong. Though much smaller now than at its peak of 20,000 square meters, the temple is a somewhat 104 (hide) treasure.
105 (remarkable), the temple museum offers a collection of remains and statues. You might even forget you’re in the 2lst century, if not for the smooth curve of the modern Galaxy Soho building looming over the mythical beasts(神兽)seated on the ridges(屋脊)of the temple roofs.
Yet 106 they belong to completely different 107 (era), appearances and purposes, they are both equally representative of this city. Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history, while still 108 (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.
The development of this city, which is carefully designed 109 (protect)the past while embracing the modem world, 110 (mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years and still not have scratched the surface, which is part of its beauty.
【答案】101 ．to 102 ．that/which 103 ．is 104 ．hidden 105 ．Remarkably
106 ．though/although/while 107 ．eras 108 ．looking 109 ．to protect 110 ．means
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京是一座跨越了古代和现代的城市。它是 3000 多年迷人历史的家 园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。
101 ．考查介词。句意：它是 3000 多年迷人历史的家园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。It is home to…“为…… 的所在地”为固定短语。故填 to。
102 ．考查定语从句。句意：它是 3000 多年迷人历史的家园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方， 21 世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。分析句子可知，此处为连词 that/which 引导的限制性定语从句， 先行词 a place 在从句中作主语成分。故填 that/which。
103 ．考查谓语。句意：这种风格的融合，在 1444 年正统年间建造的智化寺尤为典型。根据句意可知，该 句为客观事实。故此处动词为一般现在时，结合主语 This integration of styles 为单数名词，为三单形式。 故填 is。
104 ．考查形容词。句意：虽然现在比高峰时的 2 万平方米要小得多，但这座寺庙在某种程度上是一个隐藏 的宝藏。根据空后的 treasure 为名词可知，此处为形容词修饰该名词。故填 hidden。
105 ．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，寺庙博物馆提供了遗骸和雕像的收藏。由单个副词作状语修饰整个 句子可知，此处为副词。故填 Remarkably。
106 ．考查连词。句意：尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、形态和用途，但它们都同样代表着这座城市。根据
句意可知，此处为连词 though/although/while“尽管” 引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填 though/although/while。
107 ．考查名词。句意：尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、形态和用途，但它们都同样代表着这座城市。由空 前的 different 可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填 eras。
108 ．考查动名词。句意：将两者结合在一起是一个很好的例子，展示了如何尊重我们的历史，同时展望未 来，可以创造一个真正独特的城市景观。分析句子可知，由 while“同时”连接的 respecting our history 可知， 此处为也为动名词形式。故填 looking。
109 ．考查动词不定式。句意：这座城市经过精心设计，既保护了过去，又拥抱了现代世界，它的发展意味 着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的 50 年里拍摄北京，但仍然没有触及它的表面，这是它 的美丽的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式 to do“去做……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填 to
protect。
110 ．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市经过精心设计，既保护了过去，又拥抱了现代世界，它的 发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的 50 年里拍摄北京，但仍然没有触及它的表面， 这是它的美丽的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语 The development of this city 为单数 名词，结合句意为一般现在时。故填 means。
（2022·江苏南京 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
In a study published in the journal Nature, a research team say a new enzyme (酶) is capable of breaking down
the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 111 (use) in soda bottles, textiles and packaging into raw materials in a matter of hours. 112 (like) traditional recycling of PETs, which are generally of lower-quality and can only be used for products like clothing and carpets, 113 this new process results in is durable ( 耐用的) base material suitable for new food-grade bottles.
“It makes the true industrial-scale biological recycling of PET 114 reality,” professor John
McGeehan said. He 115 (be) the lead researcher on a breakthrough in 2018, which used a similar enzyme to break down plastic over the course of several days. “It has the potential to reduce our 116 (depend) on oil, cut carbon emissions and energy use,” he added.
117 the new enzyme only breaks down PETs, it will still have a major influence on limiting pollution and helping improve recycling capabilities 118 (global).
“With the new enzyme, the PET industry will become truly circular, 119 is the goal of all players in this industry, especially brand-owners, PET producers and our civilization as a whole,” said Dr. Saleh Jabarin, a member of the study.
In an effort 120 (make) use of the enzyme at an industrial-scale level, Carbios, the French company behind the study, has partnered with many companies to accelerate development.
【答案】111 ．used 112 ．Unlike
117 ．Though/Although/While 118 .
113 ．what
globally
114 ．a
119 ．which
115 ．was 116 ．dependence
120 ．to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一种新的酶能分解 PET，使 PET 的真正工业规模的生物回收成为 现实，且在限制污染和帮助提高全球回收能力方面产生重大影响。
111 ．考查过去分词。句意：在《自然》杂志发表的一项研究中，一个研究小组说，一种新的酶能够在几个 小时内将苏打水瓶、纺织品和包装材料中使用的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)分解成原材料。本句已有谓语， 空处用非谓语；主语 the polyethylene terephthalate (PET)与 use 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语， 故填 used。
112 ．考查介词。句意：与传统的 PET 回收利用不同，传统的 PET 回收利用通常质量较低，只能用于服 装和地毯等产品，这种新工艺产生的结果是耐用的基础材料适用于新的食品级瓶子。本处意在与传统的 PET 回收利用工艺作对比，凸显新工艺不像传统工艺那样；故用 like 的反义词 unlike；句首单词首字母用大写； 故填 Unlike。
113 ．考查主语从句。句意：与传统的 PET 回收利用不同，传统的 PET 回收利用通常质量较低，只能用 于服装和地毯等产品，这种新工艺产生的结果是耐用的基础材料适用于新的食品级瓶子。空处是主语从句 的引导词，表示“什么” ，在从句中作宾语，用 what；故填 what。
114 ．考查固定短语。句意：“它使 PET 的真正工业规模的生物回收成为现实，”John McGeehan 说。make sth. a reality 是固定短语，译为“使某事成为现实” ；故填 a。
115 ．考查时态。句意：他是 2018 年一项重大突破的首席研究员，该突破利用一种类似的酶在几天内分解 塑料。他是 2018 年的一项重大突破的研究员，应用一般过去时；故填 was。
116 ．考查名词。句意：“它有可能减少我们对石油的依赖，减少碳排放和能源使用，”他补充说。our 是形 容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语，根据英文提示应填 dependence，是不可数名词；故填 dependence。
117 ．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这种新型酶只能分解 PET，但它仍将在限制污染和帮助提高全球回收 能力方面产生重大影响。空处是让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然、尽管”，可用 though、although、while 来引导；句首单词首字母用大写；故填 Though/Although/While。
118 ．考查副词。句意：尽管这种新型酶只能分解 PET，但它仍将在限制污染和帮助提高全球回收能力方面 产生重大影响。副词 globally 作状语修饰动词；根据英文提示，故填 globally。
119．考查定语从句。句意：有了这种新的酶，PET 行业将变得真正的循环，这是该行业所有参与者的目标， 特别是品牌所有者、PET 生产商和我们整个文明的目标，”研究成员 Saleh Jabarin 博士说。本处是非限定 性定语从句，先行词是 the PET industry will become truly circular，空处是引导词，指代前面整个句子，
用 which；故填 which。
120 ．考查固定短语。句意：为了尝试在工业规模上利用这种酶，该研究背后的法国公司 Carbios 已与许多 公司合作以加速开发。in an effort to do sth.是固定短语，译为“试图做某事” ；故填 to make。
（2022 秋 · 江苏南京 · 高三南京市第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
We grew up with the familiar toy bricks ( 积木) that gave us the imagination to build towers and castles. Generations have been attracted by this toy that lets children and adults alike create anything and everything. But 121 over 200 million sets being sold a year in over 100 countries, the question remains-where did Lego actually come from
Lego was born from the creative mind of Danish carpenter (木匠), Ole Kirk Christiansen, back in the early 1930s. He established a small business in Denmark. He and his team 122 (build) a variety of household goods like ironing boards along with wooden toys. The Lego name 123 (adopt) in 1934, formed from the Danish words “Leg Godt” or “play well”, 124 means “I study” or “I put together” in Latin.
Christiansen’s company continued to make wooden toys until 1942 when fire struck-the entire Lego factory burned to the ground. 125 (will) to give in, the factory was rebuilt and the production line restarted soon after. By 1954, Christiansen’s son, Godtfred, 126 (become) the junior managing director of the Lego
Group. It was during his conversation with an overseas buyer 127 he was struck by the idea of a toy system.
For over 30 years, the Lego Company made only toys and related goods. Then, in 1968, the company opened its 128 (one) Legoland in bining the Lego building bricks with a computer, the Robotics Invention System 1.5 is now the most advanced toy in the Lego Company, which is targeted at 129 (use) aged twelve and above, and that includes any parents or grandparents that want to join in.
Now the Lego Company is expanding its production lines to include lights, cameras and so on. Lego Company has done a lot to entertain many children 130 (globe).
【答案】121 ．with 122 ．built 123 ．was adopted 124 ．which 125 ．Unwilling 126 ．had
become 127 ．that 128 ．first 129 ．users 130 ．globally
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积木的由来和乐高公司的历史。
121 ．考查介词。句意：但随着乐高每年在 100 多个国家售出超过 2 亿套，问题仍然存在—— 乐高究竟来自 哪里？结合语意，空处应用介词 with，表示伴随，符合句意。故填 with。
122 ．考查时态。句意：他和他的团队制作了各种家用物品，如熨衣板和木制玩具。根据上下文时态可知， 句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词 build 使用过去式形式 built。故填 built。
123 ．考查时态和语态。句意：乐高这个名字是 1934 年采用的，由丹麦单词“Leg Godt”或“play well”组成， 在拉丁语中意思是“我学习”或“我把它放在一起”。根据时间状语 in 1934 可知，句子使用一般过去时，且 adopt 与主语 The Lego name之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 The Lego name 是单数，be 动 词应用 was。故填 was adopted。
124 ．考查定语从句。句意：乐高这个名字是 1934 年采用的，由丹麦单词“Leg Godt”或“play well”组成，
在拉丁语中意思是“我学习”或“我把它放在一起”。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词 the Danish words “Leg Godt” or “play well”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导从 句。故填 which。
125 ．考查形容词。句意：不愿认输，工厂被重建，生产线很快重新启动。结合语意，此处表示不愿意认输， 所以工厂被重建，unwilling 表示“不愿意的” ，符合句意，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Unwilling。
126 ．考查时态。句意：到 1954 年，克里斯蒂安森的儿子戈德弗雷德成为乐高集团的初级董事总经理。根 据时间状语 by 1954 可知，句子描述的动作对过去有影响，应用过去完成时。故填 had become。
127．考查强调句。句意：正是在与一位海外买家交谈时，他被玩具系统的想法打动了。分析句子结构可知，
句子使用强调句句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分” ，其中 during his conversation with an overseas buyer 是被强调部分，所以空处应用 that。故填 that。
128 ．考查序数词。句意：然后，在 1968 年，该公司在丹麦开设了第一家乐高乐园。结合语意，此处表示 开设第一家乐高乐园，应用序数词 first，表示“第一”。故填 first。
129 ．考查名词。句意：机器人发明系统 1.5 将乐高积木与计算机相结合，是乐高公司目前最先进的玩具， 面向 12 岁及以上的用户，包括任何想加入的父母或祖父母。空处用于介词 at 之后，应用名词 user 表示“使 用者，用户” ，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词 at 的宾语。故填 users。
130 ．考查副词。句意：乐高公司在全球范围内为娱乐许多儿童做了大量工作。空处修饰整个句子，应用副 词形式作状语，globally 是副词，表示“全球地” ，符合句意。故填 globally。
（2022 春 · 江苏 · 高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
More than 500 pieces of relics 131 (discover) in recent months at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, dazzling archaeologists with their historical value as well as the display of creativity.
The relics, discovered at the six new sacrificial pits of the ruins, include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares 132 were delicately built and 133 (unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial
Cultural Heritage Administration.
The new finds bring the total number of items discovered at Sanxingdui to nearly 2,000 134 the excavation (挖掘) of No.3 to No.8 sacrificial pits began in October last year.
“The new discoveries demonstrate once again that 135 (imagine) and creativity of the ancient Chinese far surpassed 136 people today have expected,” said Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.
Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, 137 more items yet to be unearthed and expected to challenge the 138 (convention) wisdom of archaeologists.
Originally discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been referred to as one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
Located in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from the provincial capital Chengdu, the ruins covering 139 area of 12 square km are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, 140 (date) back some
4,500 to 3,000 years.
【答案】131．have been discovered 132．that/which 133．uniquely 134．after 135．imagination
136 ．what 137 ．with 138 ．conventional 139 ．an 140 ．dating
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了最近几个月，在中国西南部四川省三星堆遗址的最新发现。
131．考查时态和语态。句意：最近几个月，在中国西南部四川省传说中的三星堆遗址发现了 500 多件文物， 它们的历史价值和创造力的展示让考古学家们眼花缭乱。谓语动词 discover 和主语之间是被动关系，根据 句意和时间状语 in recent months 可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 More than 500 pieces of relics 为复数，故填 have been discovered。
132．考查定语从句。句意：四川省文物局表示，在 6 个新的遗址祭祀坑中发现的文物包括金制面具、玉器、 象牙制品和青铜器，制作精美，造型独特。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 golden
masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares ，关系代词 that 或 which 引导从句，在从句中用作主语， 指代事物。故填 that/which。
133 ．考查副词。句意：四川省文物局表示，在 6 个新的遗址祭祀坑中发现的文物包括金制面具、玉器、象 牙制品和青铜器，制作精美，造型独特。修饰形容词 shaped 应用副词。故填 uniquely。
134 ．考查连词。句意： 自去年 10 月开始挖掘三星堆 3 号至 8 号祭祀坑以来，这些新发现使三星堆出土文 物的总数达到近 2000 件。根据句意和前文一般现在时可知，此处应用连词 after 连接，表示事情发生“在去
年 10 月开始挖掘三星堆 3 号至 8 号祭祀坑之后”。故填 after。
135 ．考查名词。句意：四川省文物考古研究所所长 Tang Fei 表示：“这些新发现再次证明，中国古人的想 象力和创造力远远超过了今天人们的预期。”分析可知，此处应用 imagine 的名词 imagination (不可数)和 creativity 并列作 that 引导的从句中的主语。故填 imagination。
136 ．考查名词性从句。句意：四川省文物考古研究所所长 Tang Fei 表示：“这些新发现再次证明，中国古 人的想象力和创造力远远超过了今天人们的预期。”分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，连接代词 what 引导从 句，在从句中作宾语，意为“ …… 的事”。故填 what。
137 ．考查介词。句意：Tang 补充说，新坑的挖掘已经进入了一个关键阶段，还有更多的项目有待发掘，
预计将挑战考古学家的传统观点。分析可知，此处应用介词 with（有）后接复合结构，此处为“with+宾语+ 不定式”作状语，不定式表示将来含义。故填 with。
138 ．考查形容词。句意：Tang 补充说，新坑的挖掘已经进入了一个关键阶段，还有更多的项目有待发掘， 预计将挑战考古学家的传统观点。根据后文名词 wisdom 可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填 conventional。
139 ．考查冠词。句意：该遗址位于距离省会成都 60 公里的广汉市， 占地 12 平方公里，被认为是蜀王国的 遗迹，可以追溯到 4500 到 3000 年前。an area of 是固定搭配，可数名词 area 为泛指概念，故用不定冠词 限定，因发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。
140 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址位于距离省会成都 60 公里的广汉市， 占地 12 平方公里，被认为是蜀 王国的遗迹，可以追溯到 4500 到 3000 年前。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词短语 date back“追溯”和主语 之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填 dating。
（2022 春 · 江苏泰州 · 高三姜堰中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
World Philosophy Day is every year on the third Thursday of November. The day is 141 (celebrate) the importance and role of philosophy in our lives. This year, it fell on Nov 18.
The word “philosophy” comes from Greek, 142 (mean)“love of wisdom". Through philosophy, we try to find answers to basic questions about the world and 143 (we).
It may sound broad and profound, but in fact it arises out of our 144 (curious) and is shown 145 all aspects of our daily lives. Take the turtle in Kung Fu Panda as an example. He once said that: "Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is 146 it's called the present." He provides us with a new perspective of time. Can we say he is not a philosopher
Philosophy 147 (bring) great social development so far. For thousands of years, people were doing what they 148 (tell) to. No one questioned if it was right or wrong. 149 2,500 years ago, Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask “Why " and “Is this the best way " 150 (gradual), humans entered a time of active and rational (理性的) thinking.
【答案】141．to celebrate 142．meaning 143．ourselves 144．curiosity 145．in 146．why
147 ．has brought 148 ．were/had been told 149 ．But 150 ．Gradually
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述哲学的由来。
141 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天是为了庆祝我们人生中哲学的重要性和角色。根据句子结构和意思可 知，这里是动词不定式作表语，表示主语的具体内容。故填 to celebrate。
142 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“ 哲学”这个词来源于希腊，意思是“ 智慧的爱”。根据句子结构和意思可知， (mean)“love of wisdom"是非谓语动词作定语，mean 与 The word “philosophy” 之间是主动关系，用现在分 词。故填 meaning。
143 ．考查代词。句意：通过哲学，我们尽力找到关于世界和我们自己的基本问题的答案。根据句子结构和 意思可知，这里是反身代词作介词 about 的宾语，表示“我们自己” 的意思。故填 ourselves。
144 ．考查名词。句意：它听起来可能很宽泛，很深奥，但实际上，它提起了我们的好奇心，并且在我们生
活的方方面面都有所体现。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是名词作介词短语 out of 的宾语，表示“好奇心” 的意思，是不可数名词，所以用单数形式。故填 curiosity。
145 ．考查固定短语。句意：见第 4 题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是固定短语 in all aspects 表示 “在所有方面” 的意思。故填 in。
146 ．考查表语从句。句意：这就是它被叫做 present 的原因。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是表语从句， 引导词在从句中作原因状语，用 why 引导该从句。故填 why。
147 ．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，哲学已经带来了巨大的社会发展。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的 时间状语是 so far，所以这里用现在完成时，主语是 Philosophy，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 has brought。
148 ．考查时态。句意：在几千年里，人们一直做着他们被告知的事情。根据句子结构和意思可知，该空是 宾语从句中的谓语动词，句子的时间状语是 For thousands of years，主句谓语是过去进行时，从句谓语发 生在它之前，所以用过去完成时，也可以用一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情。故填 were/had been told。 149 ．考查连词。句意：但是 2500 年前，希腊哲学家苏格拉底开始问“为什么？”和“这是最好的办法吗？ 根据句子结构和意思可知，这里用连词，表示转折的关系。故填 But。
150 ．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，人类进入了一个积极理性的思考时期。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里用 副词，修饰整个句子。故填 Gradually。

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