资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末复习（Starter Unit 1-Unit 5）
重点词汇、句型和语法回顾
Starter Units 1-3
Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
1. Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！答语与问句相同。
2. –How are you 你好吗？答语:–I’m fine/OK, thanks.我很好，谢谢。
3. –Hello! –Hi !你好！
Starter Unit 2 What's this in English
1. in+语言，用... ...语言 例如：in English 用英语
2. –What’s this/that in English 这个/那个用英语怎么说？
回答：It's a/an+可数名词单数。
–It’s a jacket./an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。
3. Spell it, please. 请拼写。
4. a与an
a用于辅音音素(读音)开头的单词 a map
an用于元音音素(读音)开头的单词 an orange
Starter Unit 3 What color is it
1. 不定冠词a,an的用法:
1)表示数量一；
2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；
3)泛指一类事物；
4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。
2. 定冠词the的用法:
1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；
2)上文提到过的人或物；
3)世界上独一无二的事物，或某一范围内唯一的某事物。
4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词。
5)一些习惯用语和乐器。
3. 问颜色:What color is it 回答：It's+表示颜色的形容词。
4. What’s this/that 这/那是什么 回答：It's a/an+可数名词单数。
Unit 1
一、重点单词和短语：
0-9_________________________________________________________________________________
telephone number________________ phone number________________ first name________________
姓氏________________ family name________________ 中学________________ 在中国________
他的电话号码________________
二、重点句型：
1. 问姓名：What+be动词+your(his/her) name
What’s your name What’s his name What’s her name
2. 介绍姓名：My name’s Jenny.=I’m Gina. His name’s...=He’s...
3. 初次见面时的客气问候: Nice to meet you! 回答: Nice to meet you,too.
4. 询问电话号码：What’s your telephone number
5. 询问姓氏：What’s her last/family name
6. be动词问句的简短回答。
–Is he Jack –Yes,he is./No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.
–Are you Helen –Yes,I am./No, I’m not. I’m Gina.
三、重点语法：
1. 英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名)，Brown为last name或family name(姓)。
2. 形容词性物主代词：
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your He/her/its their
3. 动词be的一般现在时态:
我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全部都用are。
变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。
变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。
变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Unit 2
一、重点单词和短语：
姐;妹________ 兄;弟________ 表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)________ 妈妈________ 爸爸________
祖母;外祖母________ 祖父;外祖父________ 儿子________ 女儿________
姑母;伯母;婶母;姨母;舅母________ 叔父;伯父;舅父;姨夫;姑父________
in the next picture________________ in the first photo________________ I see________________
the name of my dog_______________ a photo of my family________________
Have a good day!________________
二、重点句型：
1. This/that is+sb’s … This is his sister. That is my brother.
These/Those+are+sb’s … These are his brothers.
2. be动词+代词+… Is this your sister Is she your sister
3. Here+be+… Here is my family photo. Here are some apples.
三、重点语法：
1. 指示代词: this 这(个), that那(个), these这些, those那些
this用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。that用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this复数是these; that的复数是those。
含有指示代词的问句的回答：
This/that 肯定回答：Yes,it is. 否定回答：No,it isn't.
These/those 肯定回答：Yes,they are. 否定回答：No,they aren't.
人称代词
3. who问句
4. 名词的复数形式
A. 一般情况下加-s，如 book — books；
B. 以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es，如 watch — watches；
C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要改y为i，再加-es，如 family — families；
D. 以f或fe结尾的词，改f或fe为v，再加-es；
E. 以o结尾的词有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s，
如 tomato — tomatoes；potato — potatoes；photo — photos
F. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如 man — men；woman — women; child — children.
Unit 3
一、重点单词和短语：
文具盒________ 铅笔________ 钢笔________ 橡皮擦________
尺子________ 书包________ 字典________ 书________
What about________________ 打扰了________________ 在学校图书馆________________
ID card___________ computer game___________ lost and found___________
a set of keys___________ call sb.___________ call 456-1534___________
call Alan at 456-1534______________________
二、重点句型：
1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语：
—Is this/that your pencil —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. ask sb. for sth. 找(向)某人要某物 Ask the teacher for your keys.
3. How do you spell it 你如何拼写它呢？
类似表达法:Can you spell it, please 请你把它拼写出来好吗？
/spell it, please. 请拼写。 /Do you know how to spell it 你知道它如何拼写吗？
4. call sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
5. thank you for=thanks for 为… …而感谢
Thank you for your books=Thanks for your books. 谢谢你的书。
6. 不用谢的表达方法：You are welcome.=That’s OK.=That’s all right.
7. I must find it. 我必须找到它。
8. I lost /found sth. 我丢失/找到某物
三、重点语法：
1. 指示代词(this, that);
2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
记忆口诀：一变(my变成mine)，两不变(his, its)，其它的都加s。
物主代词的使用方法：后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即：有名则形，无名则名。
3. 以be动词is ,are开头的一般疑问句。
一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词或Do/Does开头的，用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
注意事项：
(1). 答语中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等，不能出现其它代词, 特别注意不能用this, that, these, those等指示代词。
(2). 答语要保持三个单词，因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写。
如：不能用Yes, I’m; Yes,he’s; Yes,they’re.
(3). am not不能缩写，如：No, I’m not不能用No, I amn’t.
(4).答语不能前后矛盾。如：不能说Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.
Unit 4
一、重点单词和短语：
桌子________ 床________ 书橱，书柜________ 沙发________
椅子________ 房间________ 书桌________ 时钟________ 磁带播放机________
在桌子上___________在他的铅笔盒里___________飞机模型___________
在桌子底下___________ 在沙发上___________ 在我的书包里___________
在书柜里___________ 在他的头上___________ 在我们的房间里___________
二、重点句型：
1. 询问地点：Where+is +单数名词？ 答语 It is+表位置的介词短语.
Where+ are+复数名词？答语 They are+表位置的介词短语.
—Where’s my schoolbag？ —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books？ —They’re on the chair.
2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语：
—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed？ —No，they’re not.
3. I don’t know 我不知道。
三、重点语法：
1. 介词on(在… …上), in(在… …里), under(在… …下)的用法。
2. 以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。
Unit 5
一、重点单词和短语：
英式足球________ 乒乓球________ 网球________ 排球________ 篮球________
棒球________ 网球________________ 乒乓拍________________ 看电视________________
上同一所学校________________打电子游戏________________ 做运动________________
晚了，迟到了________________去拿某物________________ 对某人来说很简单________________
下课后________________
二、重点句型：
1. ---Do you have a ping-pong ball ---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. ---Does he/she have a tennis ball ---Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
3. ---Do they have a basketball ---Yes,they do. / No, they don’t.
4. ---Let’s play ping-pong. ---It’s boring.
5. That sounds good/ interesting.
6. I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
7. He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
8. My brother and I are in the same school.
三、重点语法：
1. Do引导的一般疑问句
1）Do you have... Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2）Do they have... Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
3）Does he have... Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
4）Does she have... Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do。
2. do/does
1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。
Do you have a soccer ball 你有足球吗？ I don’t know. 我不知道。
2) 作实义动词，做，干。
I do my homework every day. Bob does his homework every day.
3) 在一般现在时中，do/does可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。
Do you have a soccer ball 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。（do代have）
Does she have an eraser Yes, she does.
3. Let’s do sth. （让）我们做某事吧。表示建议。这是一个祈使句(let’s = let us)
肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好。）
其它回答: OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea.好主意
否定回答一般用 sorry, I...
4. Let sb do. 让某人做
Let’s go. 我们走吧。
Let me get it. 我们去取吧。
Let’s ask. 我们问吧。
Let’s play basketball. 我们打乒乓球吧。
5. We’re late! 我们迟到了！be late 迟到 Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。
6. play+球类名词：打/踢… …球（注意：球类运动不用冠词）
play ping-pong/ tennis/ volleyball/soccer/basketball… 打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…
7. That sounds good. 那听起来很不错。
sound 连系动词，听起来，后接形容词作表语。
That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。
That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/ boring/ relaxing. 那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
8. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。
1）at school 在学校 2）with 和；与；跟… …在一起
9. It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。be easy for sb. 对于某人来说很容易。
10. sports club 体育俱乐部 sport运动，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。
如:sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes 运动鞋
11. on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone
在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电话上 电子产品上用介词on。
12. after class 下课后 after school 放学后
13. tennis与tennis ball的区别
14. 常用的描述事物的形容词：
interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的
使用方法：主语+be动词+形容词
15. 一般现在时
概念 表示经常习惯性的动作，或表示事物现在的特征、状态或主语具有的性格和能力以及客观真理等。
构成 形式 （1）动词be的一般现在时形式为：is, am, are （2）动词have除第三人称单数用has外，其余一律用have。 （3）其它实义动词的一般现在时，除第三人称单数由动词原形在词尾加–s或–es构成，其余一律用动词原形。
基本 用法 （1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作。We often play games after school. （2）表示事物现在的特征、状态。We like English very much. （3）表示客观真理。The earth goes around the sun.
16. have的一般现在时用法小结:
肯定句 have（有）在一般现在时的肯定句中有两种形式，即have和has。has 为 have的第三人称单数形式。当主语是he,she,it,Jim或表单数意义的名词时，要用has，其他情况用have。【特别提醒】 have(has)表示某人拥有… …，主语是人。
一般疑问句 have（有）的一般疑问句是在句首加助动词do或does， have保持原形不变。它的肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
否定句 have（有）的否定句是在have或has前加don’t或doesn’t, 如果原句动词是has，要变回原形have。 【特别提醒】在否定句和一般疑问句中；have本身不作任何变化，保持原形。
其它说明：
1. 其它实义动词的一般疑问句也须借助do来提问，即以助动词do或does开头。
2. 动词的第三人称单数形式(在一般现在时中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成三单形式)
三单形式的变化规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以o结尾的动词都加es 。
【课堂练习】
一、选择填空。
1. --What’s that -- It’s_______ID card. _______ID card is green.
A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An
2. My name is David Smith. _______ is my _______ name.
A. David; last B. Smith; first C. David; first
3. Frank is _______friend. _______a good boy.
A. my, His B. my, He’s C. I, He
4. --_______is that on your desk --A red book.
A. What B. What color C. How much
5. --Is this your schoolbag --_______ . This one is red but mine is blue.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I am
6. Here ________ your pens.
A. is B. are C. am
7. --Is Jeff ________ brother --Yes, he is.
A. yours B. you C. your
8. Please call me _______ 555-6879.
A. for B. at C. in
9. I don’t have a basketball, but my friend Jack _______.
A. do B. does C. doing
10. --_______ are their keys --They’re on the table.
A. What B. How C. Where
11. I_______ a new book, but my brother_______one.
A. don’t have; have B. doesn’t have; has C. have; doesn’t have
12. I have_______soccer ball. Let’s play_______soccer.
A. a; a B. a; / C. an; the
13. That’s an_______ question.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult
14. My brother is tidy, _______ I’m not.
A. so B. but C. and
15. ________ is Tom. ________ bag is at home(在家).
A. He; His B. Her; She C. His; He
keys:BCBAB BCBBC CBABA
【巩固练习】
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Dick _______(lose) his ID card and he must _______(find) it.
2. Our_______ (grandmother) birthday is next Thursday. On that day, she likes to have dinner with_______ (we).
3. --Dave, why are you so busy _______(do) homework every day Let’s_______ (play) computer games!
--That_______ (sound) great. It’s very_______ (relax).
4. The girl with a pair of _______(glass) is Sandy.
5. My father buys some______________ (dictionary) for me on my birthday.
6. _______(this)are my friends, and_______ is my sister .
7. Some_______ (photo) are on the desk. They are my_______ (parent) .
8. The____________ (student ) in my class want __________(play) basketball after class.
9. He is fat because he _______(watch) TV every day and ______________(not do) sports.
keys: 1.lost;find 2. grandmother's; us 3. doing;play;sounds;relaxing 4. glasses 5. dictionaries
6. These;this 7. photos;parents’ 8. students;to play 9. watches;doesn’t do
二、按要求完成句子。
1. She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_______ _______ a new student
—No, she _______.
2. This desk is black. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ this desk
3. My phone number is 0536-8764342. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ phone number
4. Her name is Helen Brown. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ Helen Brown.
5. Jenny has art on Friday. (变为否定句问)
Jenny_______ _______ art on Friday.
6. Her storybooks are in the bookcase. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______her storybooks
7.墙上有一张Peter的照片。
_______ _______ a picture_______ Peter on the wall.
8.我们在学校和朋友一起踢足球。
We_______ _______at school_______ our friends.
9.―让我们打棒球吧。―那听起来不错。
—Let’s play baseball.
—That _______ _______ .
keys:1. Is she/isn’t 2.What color is 3. What is your 4. She is 5. doesn’t have
6. Where are 7. Here is /of 8. paly soccer/with 9. sounds great
【课堂练习】
一、完形填空。
Young people like to be cool. What’s ―cool Different people have different 1 . But I think you are really cool only when you are 2 . How to be healthy Do exercise every day, such as playing soccer, 3 and swimming. Exercise 4 make people healthy. Some students often get a cold. Why Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy. People can exercise 5 their parents or friends. Exercise can be fun. And it can help people keep healthy. So why not exercise every day
( ) 1. A. answers B. friends C. schools
( ) 2. A. happy B. busy C. healthy
( ) 3. A. reading B. walking C. watching TV
( ) 4. A. can B. is C. can’t
( ) 5. A. and B. with C. on
keys:ACBAB
二、阅读理解。
Jimmy is good at drawing cartoons. Do you know his book A Fish with a Smile（微笑）
The book is about a man and a fish. The man is very lonely (孤独的). One day, he walks by a pet shop, he
sees a lovely fish. The fish always smiles at him. He buys the fish and takes her home. The man looks after the fish very well. One night, the man has a dream（梦）. He and the fish go in the sea. They are happy. Suddenly, the man finds that he is in a glass ball (玻璃球) underwater. He cannot get out. How can he be free The man wakes up, he looks at the fish again. The lovely fish is still smiling, but he knows she is not free or happy in his home.
Then the man puts the fish into the sea! If you love someone, let it be free!
( )1. A Fish with a Smile is a_______.
A. TV show B. cartoon book C. science book
( )2. The man buys a fish because_______.
A. he likes eating fish B. the fish can make him dream C. he is lonely
( )3. What is in the man’s dream
A. Being in a glass ball. B. Meeting a big fish. C. Getting a glass ball.
( )4. When does the man let the fish be free
A. Before he has his dream. B. After he doesn’t like it. C. After he has the dream.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage
A. A Smiling Fish B. Let Love Be Free C. A Bad Dream
keys:BCACB
【小测】
一、根据首字母填词。
1. Best friends don’t have to love the s_______things. Different interests can help them know themselves more.
2. I like T_______ very much, because the next day is Wednesday. I have two P.E. classes on that day.
3. Our last class f_______ at 5:20. Then let’s go swimming!
4. We have an art festival in N___________ -- the 11th month of a year.
5. Adam’s room isn’t tidy. His school things are e____________.
keys: 1. same 2. Tuesday 3. finishes 4. November 5. everywhere
二、阅读下面短文根据短文内容选择正确答案。
This year is the Year of the Dog. So dogs are the most popular animals of this year. They are our 1 friends. There 2 many different dogs in the world. Dogs can live for about 15 years. How 3 is your dog Two years That is about 14 years old in human years. Dogs have very great ears and noses. 4 they can’t 5 as well as men. They’re colorblind (色盲的). They’re also great and can do 6 of jobs. They can be police dogs, sniffer dogs, rescue dogs, shepherd dogs and guide dogs.
Norman is a superstar dog 7 America. This year he is 10 years old. He can ride a bike (骑自行车) very 8 . Norman’s owner, Karen Coob, is a dog trainer (训练师).
She 9 Norman how to ride a bike. She really loves the good dog. Norman is her 10 , just like her son.
( ) 1. A. youngest B. best C. biggest
( ) 2. A. are B. is C. has
( ) 3. A. good B. big C. old
( ) 4. A. But B. And C. So
( ) 5. A. see B. feel C. sound
( ) 6. A. many B. much C. lots
( ) 7. A. on B. from C. in
( ) 8. A. nice B. well C. good
( ) 9. A. lets B. teaches C. knows
( ) 10. A. family B. friend C. classmate
keys:BACAA CBBBA
三、阅读下面短文根据短文内容判断正误。
My name is Mary. I’m 11 years old. I am in Chengdu with my families. And I’m from No. 1 Middle School. I am a nice girl with many good habits .My room is nice and big. You can see my school things and clothes everywhere in my room. Also I like vegetables and fruit. For breakfast, I eat bread and an egg. For lunch, I have vegetables and fruit. I don’t eat much for dinner. Here are two photos of my family. My parents, my sister and my brother are in the first photo. My sister and I are in the same school, but not classmate. In the next photo are my friends and I.
I think math and English are fun and interesting for me, and I like sports and some nice food.
( )1. This passage(文章) is about Mary.
( )2. Mary is an untidy girl but she has healthy eating habits.
( )3. Mary’s family has 6 people(人).
( )4. Mary and her sister are classmates in No.1 Middle school.
( )5. Math and English are boring for Mary.
keys: ABBBB
四、完成对话。
A: Hi,Tina. Let’s play ping-pong.
B: Sounds good. Alan, __1__ I have no bat.
A: I have two in the classroom
B: We have a ping pong gave in sports Center next __2__morning. Can you go with me
A: Sorry. I can’t. Next Saturday morning is really __3__ for me. I must __4__ my sister with her English. You know her English isn’t good.
B: I know your favorite subject is English.
A: Yes, my English teacher is Miss Xie. We always role-play the conversations in English __5__. It's
interesting and fun. My sister doesn't think so.
B: __6__ wrong
A:She says English is difficult and boring. She likes __7__ so I want to buy her a tape of English songs(歌曲)now.
B: The store there has a big __8__. I can go with you after school. And we can have dinner at Uncle Tom's Kitchen(厨房).
A: __9__is the food
B: It's great. Alan, Look! A black watch is under the chair! Who __10__it
A: Sorry, I don't know. Let's ask our teacher for help.
B: You're right.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
keys:but;Saturday;busy;help;classes;What’s;music;sale;How;lost
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