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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（三）（全国甲卷） 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测） When was the seminar supposed to start
A ．On January 16th. B ．On January 26th. C ．On January 27th.
2 ．（2023 秋 · 安徽安庆 · 高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末） Who keeps a pet snake
A ．Kevin. B ．Mr. White. C ．Uncle James.
3 ．（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模） Why didn’t the man call last night
A ．He was ill. B ．He was too busy. C ．He forgot his promise,
4 ．（2023·陕西宝鸡 · 统考二模） What is Mary doing
A ．Writing a report. B ．Calling the police. C ．Reading a newspaper.
5 ．（2023 秋 ·河北张家口 · 高三统考期末） Where will the speakers go
A ．To their home. B ．To the doctor’s. C ．To the school.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．What is the conversation mainly about
A ．Which city to live in. B ．What to write in a paper. C ．How to choose a university
7 ．What does Glen know most about
A ．Sports. B ．Music. C ．Art.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·辽宁沈阳 · 沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who is the newcomer
A ．David Cook. B．joe Sanders. C ．Li am Neeson.
9 ．What is the newcomer’s position in the company
A ．He is a film director.
B ．He is a program manager.
C ．He is a department head.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·重庆巴南 · 校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What did David do last night
A ．He played volleyball. B ．He watched television. C ．He read the newspaper.
11 ．What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start
A ．At 2:30. B ．At 3:00. C ．At 3:30.
12 ．What will Lisa do first
A ．Talk with her mom. B ．Give David a call. C ．Take a piano lesson.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡 · 统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What does the man prefer to do this weekend
A ．Ride a bike. B ．Have a break. C ．Go camping.
14 ．How will the speakers go to the science museum
A ．On foot. B ．By car. C ．By bus.
15 ．When does the science museum open
A ．At 9:00. B ．At 8:45. C ．At 8:30.
16 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Brother and sister. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Husband and wife.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What does the man probably do
A ．He's a dentist. B ．He's a salesman. C ．He's a dentist's assistant.
18 ．What does the man suggest about the woman's teeth
A ．They're so nice. B ．They're damaged. C ．They look dirty.
19 ．How often does the woman usually brush her teeth
A ．Once a day. B ．Twice a day. C ．Three times a day.
20 ．What did the man do to the woman
A ．He cleaned her teeth. B ．He checked her eyes. C ．He replaced her toothbrush.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023 秋 · 河北张家口 · 高三统考期末）Some under-30 travelers prefer to get around with people their own age. If that’s you, you’re in the right place! Follow us to South America and
cover all of the highlights.
Start Lima, Peru
Finish Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Destinations Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru
Group size Min 1, Max 16
Why you’ll love this trip
·Wander in the Amazon jungle at night. Float (漂浮) down the river, keeping an eye out for
the frightening eyes of jaguars and caimans.
·Tour the floating islands of Uros on Lake Titicaca. Spend the night under the stars in a
traditional island village.
·Whether you trek (跋涉) the classic Inca Trail, the Inca Quarry Trail or take the scenic train
route to Machu Picchu, trust us, this is going to be one of the highlights of your life.
·Don’t worry. We won’t occupy all of your time. You’ll have plenty of opportunity to bounce
around Cusco, digging deep into the pockets of Inca history.
·Go to the strangely wonderful La Paz, from the wines of the Witches’ Market to the tasty
treats of Mercado Lanza.
·Ever dreamt of walking on water Now’s your chance. The sprawling salt lakes of Bolivia
serve up special photo opportunities.
·The Iguazu Falls is on the border between Argentina and Brazil, and you’ll be able to see it
from both sides.
·Rio de Janeiro is a great place to end the trip. Party down with the locals and experience a
culture at the beating heart of Brazil.
21 ．Where can the tourists learn about Inca history
A ．In Lima. B ．In Machu Picchu. C ．In Cusco. D ．In Rio de Janeiro.
22 ．What is the trip like
A ．Relaxing and interesting. B ．Adventurous and exciting.
C ．Comfortable and refreshing. D ．Educational and economical.
23 ．Which site can be admired from two different countries
A ．The floating islands of Uros. B ．The Inca Quarry Trail.
C ．The Witches’ Market. D ．The Iguazu Falls.
B
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测） We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is
more than one way to the square.”
Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my
own clothes
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one
sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I
tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!
From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this
time I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me.
I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s
words helped me.
24 ．What problem did the writer face after accepting the order
A．It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline. B．The sewing girls were called out on
strike.
C ．She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris. D ． There was a shortage of
suitable cloth.
25 ．What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4
A ．Raw materials. B ．More orders. C ．The forty sweaters. D ．The special stitch.
26 ．How did the writer deal with the show problem
A ．She put off the show. B ．She showed the clothes unfinished.
C ．She employed more sewing girls. D ．She completed the clothes in a hurry.
27 ．Which of the following might the writer agree with
A ．Practice makes perfect. B ．Like father, like son.
C ．Easier said than done. D ．All roads lead to Rome.
C
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Trees don’t look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush(苍 翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning
green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days
earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.
According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the
night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the
regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on. In order to stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause button on their growth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter, the length of daylight is the signal trees look for to safely start growing again and turn
green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is known as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climate warming and mosquito season, water cycles, and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).
Despite the worries and concern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a longer growing season, trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,” A researcher said. “Hopefully they’d have a longer
period to do the cooling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
28 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To reveal how trees survive bitter winters.
B ．To warn how human activities disturb nature.
C ．To explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D ．To clarify how trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
29 ．How did the scientists conduct their research
A ．Bringing out urban heat island effect.
B ．Comparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C ．Allowing the city environment to reveal itself.
D ．Developing pictures shot by the satellite.
30 ．Which of the following elements contributes to trees turning green earlier
A ．Plant pollinators. B ．Water cycle. C ．Road signs. D ．Street lamps.
31 ．In which section of a website can the text be found
A ．Environment. B ．Education. C ．Entertainment. D ．Business.
D
（2023·山西临汾 · 临汾第一中学校校联考三模）When my Aunt Nicki visits me in London, we avoid musical theater and the cinema. Aunt Nicki is hard of hearing. Although there are many enhanced listening devices available to help her, such as a closed captioning (配字幕的) screen
that sits in a cup holder, she tells me they don’t work well enough.
When I recently tried on the new “smart caption glasses” at the Royal National Theatre, I had her on my mind. The theater is testing a pilot program for the technology and plans to make the glasses available for all of its performances next year. When you look through them, closed captions scroll ( 滚动) across the bottom. A handheld keypad is attached to the glasses through cable (电缆线) to allow each user to customize the color, size and position of the closed captions.
Changing the positioning of the text is key for user comfort.
The biggest challenge is finding the sweet spot of balancing the captions in the foreground with the theater performance in the background. The lines of the play are fed into speech software, which follows the performance and adjusts the captions accordingly. “If a performer jumps a few lines, the system will react,” said Jonathan Suffolk, the technical director for the Royal National
Theatre. “It will take a second or two but the system will react and it will recognize where it is.”
Richard France — who works for a group called Deafinitely Theatre, which creates performances for both the deaf and hearing communities — has worked with many different technologies but calls the smart glasses a potential game changer. “This new technology allows the deaf and hard of hearing to have complete access,” he said. “It’s really amazing how far we’ve advanced and how it has positively affected the quality of life for people who are deaf and hard of
hearing.”
So perhaps the next time Aunt Nicki comes to London, we’ll be able to catch a show
together.
32 ．Why does the author mention Aunt Nicki in paragraph 1
A ．To present his opinion. B ．To introduce the topic.
C ．To provide an example. D ．To give the background.
33 ．How do users control the closed captions on smart glasses
A ．By using a handheld keypad. B ．By turning on the hidden text.
C ．By scrolling across the bottom. D ．By sending speech recognition.
34 ．What can we infer about the speech system according to Jonathan Suffolk
A ．It fails to find the balance point. B ．It sometimes misses a few lines.
C ．It responds to performers quickly. D ．It refuses to change captions on the screen.
35 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Smart Glasses: A Game Changer B ．Smart Glasses: A Symbol of Hope
C ．Smart Glasses: A Solution to Blindness D ．Smart Glasses: A Revolution to Theatres
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·福建泉州 ·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）
The days when art was an Olympic sport
Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition 36 In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition
from the Olympic Games.
37
The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline(项目).
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today
For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics. 38 Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important
as sports.
Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. 39 Limiting the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general
public.
Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. 40 This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran
for the duration of the Olympic Games.
A ．Why was art made an Olympic discipline
B ．What is a discipline in the Olympic Games
C ．This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.
D ．The arts, on the other hand, are not quite so easy to judge
E ．However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned
F ．This means that many famous artists were banned from participating.
G ．For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023·贵州遵义 · 统考三模）Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar 41 as me: get in shape,
get into music more seriously, and be fluent in 42 .
Though I haven’t 43 reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some 44 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my
advice.
We had a nice hour and a half 45 about this and it seemed like he was pretty 46 by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he 47 a personal fitness trainer, was 48 music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. He’s posting 49 on social media about all of the progress he’s making. He’s doing great, full of motivation
and 50 !
Eventually I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear ( 线 性 的 ) and that he’ll undoubtedly 51 some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed. But I’m letting him enjoy the “beginner gains” in the meantime and will 52 him out when
that time comes.
I’m 53 that he gave me the opportunity to serve him and offer him 54 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s 55 the time and money to improve his life. He has even 56 lately on the Twitter about how excited he is with all the 57
changes in his life and expressed his thanks to me.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have now and who are 58 how far you’ve come. It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made, be 59 of yourself, and recognize how much you can
help others 60 the same.
41 ．A ．problems B ．goals C ．habits D ．hobbies 42 ．A ．English B ．Japanese C ．French D ．Spanish 43 ．A ．directly B ．entirely C ．naturally D ．gradually
44 ．A ．progress B ．friends C ．adjustments D ．money
45 ．A ．interview B ．argument C ．lesson D ．chat
46 ．A ．motivated B ．confused C ．relaxed D ．tired
47 ．A ．made up for B ．caught up with C ．got along with D ．signed up for
48 ．A ．supporting B ．studying C ．improving D ．proving 49 ．A ．secretly B ．casually C ．regularly D ．slowly 50 ．A ．imagination B ．creativity C ．curiosity D ．passion 51 ．A ．overcome B ．avoid C ．face D ．remove
52 ．A ．call B ．help C ．wear D ．keep
53 ．A ．grateful B ．desperate C ．anxious D ．hopeful
54 ．A ．fund B ．chance C ．advice D ．knowledge 55 ．A ．investing B ．limiting C ．sharing D ．sacrificing
56 ．A ．reported B ．complained C．joked D ．posted
57 ．A ．sudden B ．necessary C ．recent D ．strange 58 ．A ．impressed withB ．cautious about C ．blind to D ．sorry for
59 ．A ．sensible B ．careful C ．critical D ．proud
60 ．A ．adopt B ．achieve C ．understand D ．predict
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·江西吉安 · 江西省泰和中学校考一模） Different countries have wildly different forms of
greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 61 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 62 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 63 the act is called faire la bise.
However, this is not 64 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 65 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 66 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 67 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 68 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate
cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 69 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 70 (wide) acceptable I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid
misunderstanding.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 ．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
（2023·江西 · 濂溪一中校联考模拟预测） Last month,I finish reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms writing by Luo Guanzhong. It is a Chinese historical novel based upon the events what happened between the late Eastern Han Dynasty or the Three Kingdoms. h is praised as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. I’ve learned a lot of from the novel. I really like reading, which can broaden your horizon and make me learn knowledges. A good book is like a wise man, a teacher, a friend and a partner. I do advise chose a good book to read. lf everyone does it regular, the history culture and many other aspects will handed down from generation to
generation.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
72 ．（2023 秋 · 全国 · 高三专题练习）假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开展
志愿者活动。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与者；
2.开展活动内容（至少三点）；
3.简要评论本次活动。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（三）（全国甲卷） 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测） When was the seminar supposed to start
A ．On January 16th. B ．On January 26th. C ．On January 27th.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: Hello. This is Roy Whitely speaking and
it’s
about
the
seminar
in
January.
W: Oh, yes. I know the
on
e you mean.
M: Well, we’re finding it difficult to
get
a venue
(
会场
)
for
the
16th
and
I
wonder
if
you
would be
happy if
we changed it to the 26th or
27th
instead
)
2 ．（2023 秋 · 安徽安庆 · 高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末） Who keeps a pet snake
A ．Kevin. B ．Mr. White. C ．Uncle James.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
M: Mom, Mr. White told
us
that
a
snake
can
lose
its
skin
up
to
six
times
a
yea
r.
Is
that
true
W: Kevin, why not call Uncle James and
ask He has
a pet
snake.
)
3 ．（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模） Why didn’t the man call last night
A ．He was ill. B ．He was too busy. C ．He forgot his promise,
(
【答案】
B
)
(
【原文】
W: Tim, you said you were gonna call last night. I
was
e
xpecting
your
call
all
night.
M:
I’m terribly
sorry, but
I was with
my
brother
all
night
last
night.
I
couldn’t
spare
a
moment
to
call.
)
4 ．（2023·陕西宝鸡 · 统考二模） What is Mary doing
A ．Writing a report. B ．Calling the police. C ．Reading a newspaper.
(
【答案】
A
【
原文】
M:
Hey,
Mary
.
Have
you
heard
about
the
forest
fire
in
Aus
tralia
A
large
number
o
f
animals were killed.
W: Yes. It’s so terrible.
I’m writing
a report
on
it.
M: Really I’ll read it as
soon
as
it
comes
out.
)
5 ．（2023 秋 ·河北张家口 · 高三统考期末） Where will the speakers go
A ．To their home. B ．To the doctor’s. C ．To the school.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
M: Maybe you need to stay home for another day.
W:
I
kept
coughing
but
my
temperature
is
OK
now.
Please
drive
me
to
school.
I
don’t
want
to
miss too many lesso
ns.
M: All right.
)
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．What is the conversation mainly about
A ．Which city to live in. B ．What to write in a paper. C ．How to choose a university
7 ．What does Glen know most about
A ．Sports. B ．Music. C ．Art.
(
【答案】
6
．
B
7
．
C
【原文】
M: Mom, I must write a paper for English class
about what
I want to
do
in
the
future.
But
I don’t know what to choose
for my
life.
W:
This
paper
should
be
fun,
Glen.
Don’t
plan
your
university
education,
city
to
live
in,
and
career all at once. Instead, pick a
job and write about
why
you
would
want
it.
M: Well, I like sports and mus
ic. But I’m not
good
enough
to
have
a
career
in
those
fields.
W:
Think
about
what
you’re
best
at,
what
makes
you
the
happiest,
and
what
makes
money.
Considering
these
three
questions
helped
me
choose
my
job
.
M: I’m best
at
art. And that’s the
subject
that
I
kno
w
most
about.
I’ll
write
about
becoming
an
art
)
(
teacher.
)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·辽宁沈阳 · 沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who is the newcomer
A ．David Cook. B．joe Sanders. C ．Li am Neeson.
9 ．What is the newcomer’s position in the company
A ．He is a film director.
B ．He is a program manager.
C ．He is a department head.
(
【答案】
8
．
B
9
．
C
【原文】
W:
Hey
,
Michael
,
did
you
hear
of
the
newcomer

M: Who
W:
We girls
just call him Liam
Neeson because you
look so much like him from the film
Schindler’s List.
M: Oh, you mean Joey
Sanders He is a new head of
the marketing
depar
tment.
W:
Is
he
I
thought
he
was
in
your
department,
taking
David
Cook’s
place
in
charge
of
the
“M-
One
-
or
-
Three
”
program
.
M: As a matter of
fact, I’m heading “M-One-or-Three” program now.
)
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·重庆巴南 · 校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What did David do last night
A ．He played volleyball. B ．He watched television. C ．He read the newspaper.
11 ．What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start
A ．At 2:30. B ．At 3:00. C ．At 3:30.
12 ．What will Lisa do first
A ．Talk with her mom. B ．Give David a call. C ．Take a piano lesson.
(
【答案】
10
．
B 11
．
C
12
．
A
【原文】
W: David, have you heard the news Our school team is in th
e
finals.
M: I know. I watched the match on TV
last night.
W: Do you think they were go
od
M: They certainly were. A group of
us have
decided to
go
and
support
them
in
the
finals.
Will
you
come along, too
W: I’m not sure.
When
is
it
M: It’s on
Saturday afternoon at 3:30 and we’ll
get
at
the
school
gate
at
3:00.
So,
are
you
coming
)
(
W: No. I don’t think so. I’ve got p
iano lessons
at 2:30
every
Saturday.
M: Can’t you have it on
another
day
W: But my mother really likes
it.
M:
Come
on,
Lisa.
This
is
the
finals.
Our
school
team
has
been
working
hard
and
they
need
our
support.
W: Well, let me talk with my mom f
irst,
okay
M: Once you have made a decision,
just give me
a
c
all.
)
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡 · 统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What does the man prefer to do this weekend
A ．Ride a bike. B ．Have a break. C ．Go camping.
14 ．How will the speakers go to the science museum
A ．On foot. B ．By car. C ．By bus.
15 ．When does the science museum open
A ．At 9:00. B ．At 8:45. C ．At 8:30.
16 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Brother and sister. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Husband and wife.
(
【答案】
13
．
B 14
．
B
15
．
A
16
．
C
【原文】
W:
What
do
we
do
on
the
weekend
The
kids
don’t
want
to just
stay
at
home
for
two
days.
M: Do you want to take two children to go camping by
bike
W: No, I want to take them to the science museum by bus, and you must go with
us.
M: I’m too tired. I hop
e to have a
good rest
and
sleep.
W: There are so many people in the museum. I’m worried I
can’t
take
g
ood
care
of
them.
M: OK, I’ll go with you. But we sh
ould drive
there.
When
shall we
set
off
W: The museum opens at
9: 00 am.
Let’s
get
there
30
minutes
in
advance.
M: Why are we so early I
think
15 minutes
ahead
of
time
is
enough!
W: It’s quite difficult to stop the car.
It’ll take
at
least
10
minutes
to
find
a parking
stop.
M: Alright. Do you ask whether there are special activi
ties
for kids
W: Yes, they have
a
fascinating
area
cal
led Imagine
and
Shape,
where
they
can
imagine
what
life
is in the future and crea
te something they
like.
Tom
and
Bob must
like
it.
M: I hope they’ll have
a
good time.
)
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What does the man probably do
A ．He's a dentist. B ．He's a salesman. C ．He's a dentist's assistant.
18 ．What does the man suggest about the woman's teeth
A ．They're so nice. B ．They're damaged. C ．They look dirty.
19 ．How often does the woman usually brush her teeth
A ．Once a day. B ．Twice a day. C ．Three times a day.
20 ．What did the man do to the woman
A ．He cleaned her teeth. B ．He checked her eyes. C ．He replaced her toothbrush.
(
【答案】
17
．
C 18
．
A
19
．
B 20
．
A
【原文】
M: When was the last time you came in
W: I haven’t been to the dentist in three ye
ars.
M: You really need to be co
ming in every six months
for
a
cleaning
and
a
checkup.
W:
I
know
.
I
just
got
my
insurance
back
.
M: Let me take a look
at your
teeth.
Open
up…
Well,
even
though
you
ha
ven’t
been
to
the
dentist
in a while, your teeth are looking very healthy. How often do
y
ou brush
W: Every morning and every night. But sometim
es three times
a
day.
M: That’s great.
Okay,
just relax. I’m
going
to
clean
your
teeth
now.
I
know
the
l
ight
is
bright,
so
you
can
close
your
eyes
if
you
want
to
.
W:
Okay.
M:
Just
a
little
bit
longer.
You’re
doing
great…
Okay,
you’re
all
finished.
The
dentist
will
be
in
soon
to
go
over
everything
with
you.
As
far
as
I
can
see,
your
te
eth
look
good.
I
don’t
think
you
have any problems.
W: Wonderful.
Thank you.
Oh, I wanted to
ask
if
you’d
be
able
to
give
me
an
extra
t
oothbrush
to
take home.
M:
Sure. I’ll put together a small bag of
s
upplies
for you.
W: Thanks.
)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023 秋 · 河北张家口 · 高三统考期末）Some under-30 travelers prefer to get around with people their own age. If that’s you, you’re in the right place! Follow us to South America and
cover all of the highlights.
Start Lima, Peru
Finish Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Destinations Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru
Group size Min 1, Max 16
Why you’ll love this trip
·Wander in the Amazon jungle at night. Float (漂浮) down the river, keeping an eye out for
the frightening eyes of jaguars and caimans.
·Tour the floating islands of Uros on Lake Titicaca. Spend the night under the stars in a
traditional island village.
·Whether you trek (跋涉) the classic Inca Trail, the Inca Quarry Trail or take the scenic train
route to Machu Picchu, trust us, this is going to be one of the highlights of your life.
·Don’t worry. We won’t occupy all of your time. You’ll have plenty of opportunity to bounce
around Cusco, digging deep into the pockets of Inca history.
·Go to the strangely wonderful La Paz, from the wines of the Witches’ Market to the tasty
treats of Mercado Lanza.
·Ever dreamt of walking on water Now’s your chance. The sprawling salt lakes of Bolivia
serve up special photo opportunities.
·The Iguazu Falls is on the border between Argentina and Brazil, and you’ll be able to see it
from both sides.
·Rio de Janeiro is a great place to end the trip. Party down with the locals and experience a
culture at the beating heart of Brazil.
21 ．Where can the tourists learn about Inca history
A ．In Lima. B ．In Machu Picchu. C ．In Cusco. D ．In Rio de Janeiro.
22 ．What is the trip like
A ．Relaxing and interesting. B ．Adventurous and exciting.
C ．Comfortable and refreshing. D ．Educational and economical.
23 ．Which site can be admired from two different countries
A ．The floating islands of Uros. B ．The Inca Quarry Trail.
C ．The Witches’ Market. D ．The Iguazu Falls.
(
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
B
23
．
D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一条去南美洲的青年旅行路线。
21
．细节理解题。根据倒数第五段
“
You
’
ll
have
plenty
of
opportunity
to
bounce
around
Cusco
,
digging deep into the pockets of
Inca history.(
你将有很多机会在
Cusco
到处转转，深入挖掘印
加历史。
)”
可知，游客在
Cusco
可以了解印加历史。故选
C
。
)
(
22
．推理判断题。根据
Why you’ll love this tr
ip
部分中
“
·Wander in the Amazon
jungle at night.
Float (
漂
浮
) down the river, keeping
an
eye
out
for
the
frightening
eyes
of
jaguars
and
caimans
.(·
晚上在亚马逊丛林中漫步。顺河而下，留意美洲虎和凯门鳄可怕的眼睛。
)”
以及
“
·
Ever
dreamt
of
walking
on
water

Now
’
s
your
chance
.
The
sprawling
salt
lakes
of
Bolivia
serve
up special photo opportunities.(
梦想过在水上行走吗？现在是你的机会。玻利维亚广阔的盐湖
提供了特殊的拍照机会。
)”
可推知，这次旅行冒险又
刺激。故选
B
。
23
．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
“
·
The
Iguazu
Falls
is
on
the
border
between
Argentina
and
Brazil, and you’ll be
able to see it
from both
sides.(·
伊瓜苏瀑布位于阿根廷和巴西的边境， 你可
以从两边都看到它。
)”
可知，伊瓜苏瀑布可以从两个不同的国家欣赏。故选
D
。
)
B
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测） We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is
more than one way to the square.”
Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my
own clothes
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one
sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I
tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!
From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this
time I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me.
I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s
words helped me.
24 ．What problem did the writer face after accepting the order
A．It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline. B．The sewing girls were called out on
strike.
C ．She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris. D ． There was a shortage of
suitable cloth.
25 ．What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4
A ．Raw materials. B ．More orders. C ．The forty sweaters. D ．The special stitch.
26 ．How did the writer deal with the show problem
A ．She put off the show. B ．She showed the clothes unfinished.
C ．She employed more sewing girls. D ．She completed the clothes in a hurry.
27 ．Which of the following might the writer agree with
A ．Practice makes perfect. B ．Like father, like son.
C ．Easier said than done. D ．All roads lead to Rome.
(
【答案】
24
．
A 25
．
C
26
．
B
27
．
D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的
“
通往广
场的路不止一条
”
的话一直在
指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。
24
．细节理解题。根据第三段
“My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it
took her almost a week to knit one
sweater.(
然而， 当
Vidian
太太告诉我， 她织一件毛衣几乎要
花一个星期的时间时，
我的快乐消失了
)”
可知， 作者在接受订单后，
Vidian
不可能在最后期
限前完成任务。故选
A
。
25
．词句猜测题。根据第三段
“A New York store wanted 40 swe
aters to be ready in two weeks. I
accepted the order.(
一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好
40
件毛衣。我接受了订单
)”
以及划线
词上文
“Then
I
searched
for
any Armenians
living
i
n
Paris. At
last
I tracked
down
several.”
可知，
作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是
“
四十件毛衣
”
。
故选
C
。
26
．细节理解题。根据最后一
Some coats had no sleeves; some were only
patters
made
of
heavy
cotton
cloth,
but
on
these
I
attached
material
to
show
what
colors
and
textures
the
clothes
would
have when they were finished.(
有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这
些图案上附上了布料，
以显示衣服完成后的颜色
和质地
)”
可知， 作者通过展示了未完成的衣
服处理展示问题。故选
B
。
27
．推理判断题。根据第一段
“We w
ere standing at the top of
a
church tower.
I
saw
twisting
streets
leading
to
the
square.
“See,
my
dear,”
Father
said
gently.
“There
is
more
than
on
e
way
to
the
square.”(
我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到
蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。
“
看，亲爱的，
”
父亲温
柔地说。
“
通往广场的路不止一条。
”)”
结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的
“
通往广场的路不止
一条
”
的话一直在指引着作者，
帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，
作者认同
“
条条大路通罗
马
”
。故选
D
。
)
C
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Trees don’t look at the calendar to see
when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush(苍 翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning
green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days
earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.
According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the
night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the
regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on. In order to stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause button on their growth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter, the length of daylight is the signal trees look for to safely start growing again and turn
green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is known as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climate warming and mosquito season, water cycles, and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).
Despite the worries and concern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a longer growing season, trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,” A researcher said. “Hopefully they’d have a longer
period to do the cooling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
28 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To reveal how trees survive bitter winters.
B ．To warn how human activities disturb nature.
C ．To explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D ．To clarify how trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
29 ．How did the scientists conduct their research
A ．Bringing out urban heat island effect.
B ．Comparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C ．Allowing the city environment to reveal itself.
D ．Developing pictures shot by the satellite.
30 ．Which of the following elements contributes to trees turning green earlier
A ．Plant pollinators. B ．Water cycle. C ．Road signs. D ．Street lamps.
31 ．In which section of a website can the text be found
A ．Environment. B ．Education. C ．Entertainment. D ．Business.
(
【答案】
28
．
C 29
．
B
30
．
D
31
．
A
)
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预
期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Trees don’t look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush (苍翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.(树 木不看日历看春天什么时候来，但它们似乎比我们更清楚春天什么时候来。每年冬去春来， 看着树叶变绿， 郁郁葱葱的环境展现出来， 这是一件令人惊叹的事情。最近的一项研究着眼 于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为 什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿， 解释了研究开展的过程， 以及说明了城市中的树木更
早变绿的原因。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么城市里的树变绿得早。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“By comparing spring green-ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.(通过比较美国 85 个最大城市的春季绿化情况， 科学家 发现， 由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用， 城市树木平均提前 9 天开始变绿)”可知， 科
学家们通过比较样本城市的树木开始变绿的时间进行研究。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on.(根据研究结果，
其中一个原因是人造光。城市的灯光照亮了夜空， 道路上的广告牌和汽车的前灯都有助于改 变植物和树木所依赖的正常的昼夜循环)”可知， 路灯（属于人造光） 导致树木提早变绿。故
选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.(科学家们利用卫星图像来观察植物何时变绿。通过比较美国 85 个最大城市的春 天变绿， 科学家们发现， 由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用， 城市里的树木平均提前 9 天开始变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更 早变绿， 解释了研究开展的过程， 以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知， 文章
选自网站的“环境”部分。故选 A。
D
（2023·山西临汾 · 临汾第一中学校校联考三模）When my Aunt Nicki visits me in London, we avoid musical theater and the cinema. Aunt Nicki is hard of hearing. Although there are many enhanced listening devices available to help her, such as a closed captioning (配字幕的) screen
that sits in a cup holder, she tells me they don’t work well enough.
When I recently tried on the new “smart caption glasses” at the Royal National Theatre, I had her on my mind. The theater is testing a pilot program for the technology and plans to make the glasses available for all of its performances next year. When you look through them, closed captions scroll ( 滚动) across the bottom. A handheld keypad is attached to the glasses through cable (电缆线) to allow each user to customize the color, size and position of the closed captions.
Changing the positioning of the text is key for user comfort.
The biggest challenge is finding the sweet spot of balancing the captions in the foreground with the theater performance in the background. The lines of the play are fed into speech software, which follows the performance and adjusts the captions accordingly. “If a performer jumps a few lines, the system will react,” said Jonathan Suffolk, the technical director for the Royal National
Theatre. “It will take a second or two but the system will react and it will recognize where it is.”
Richard France — who works for a group called Deafinitely Theatre, which creates performances for both the deaf and hearing communities — has worked with many different technologies but calls the smart glasses a potential game changer. “This new technology allows the deaf and hard of hearing to have complete access,” he said. “It’s really amazing how far we’ve advanced and how it has positively affected the quality of life for people who are deaf and hard of
hearing.”
So perhaps the next time Aunt Nicki comes to London, we’ll be able to catch a show
together.
32 ．Why does the author mention Aunt Nicki in paragraph 1
A ．To present his opinion. B ．To introduce the topic.
C ．To provide an example. D ．To give the background.
33 ．How do users control the closed captions on smart glasses
A ．By using a handheld keypad. B ．By turning on the hidden text.
C ．By scrolling across the bottom. D ．By sending speech recognition.
34 ．What can we infer about the speech system according to Jonathan Suffolk
A ．It fails to find the balance point. B ．It sometimes misses a few lines.
C ．It responds to performers quickly. D ．It refuses to change captions on the screen.
35 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Smart Glasses: A Game Changer B ．Smart Glasses: A Symbol of Hope
C ．Smart Glasses: A Solution to Blindness D ．Smart Glasses: A Revolution to Theatres
(
【答案】
32
．
B 33
．
A 34
．
C 35
．
A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的智能字幕眼镜，
可以帮助听力有障碍的
人在剧院观看演出时更好地理解剧情。
)
(
32
．推理判断题。根据第一段
“When my Aunt Nicki visits me in Londo
n, we avoid musical theater
and
the cinema.
Aunt
Nicki is
hard of
hearing.
Although
there
are
many enhanced listening
devices
available
to
help
her,
such
as
a
closed
captioning
(
配字幕
的
)
screen
that
sits
in
a
cup
holder
,
she
tells
me
they
don
’
t
work
well
enough
.(
当我的尼基姨妈来伦敦看我时，我们避免去
看音乐剧和电影。尼基阿姨听力不好。虽然有很多增强的听力设备可以帮
助她，
比如一个放
在杯架上的封闭字幕屏幕，
但她告诉我， 这些设备的效果还不够好
)”
和第二段
“When I rec
ently
tried on the new “smart caption
glasses”
at
the
Royal National
The
atre,
I
had
her
on
my
mind.
(
最
近， 当我在皇家国家剧院试戴新的
“
智能字幕眼镜
”
时，
我脑
海中浮现出了她
)”
可推知， 作者
在第一段提到
Nicki
阿姨来引出这个话题（新型的智能字幕眼镜）。故选
B
。
33
．细节理解题。根据第二段
“A handheld key
pad is attached to the glasses through cable (
电缆
线
)
to
allow
each
user
to
customize
the
color
,
size
and
position
of
the
closed
captions
.(
手持式键
盘通过电缆连接到眼镜上，
允许每个用户定制关闭字幕的颜色，
大小和位置
)”
可知， 用户通
过手持键盘控制智能眼镜上的隐藏字幕。故选
A
。
34
．推理判断题。根据第三段
““
If
a
performer
jumps
a
few
lines
,
the
system
will
react
,”
said
Jonathan
Suffolk,
the
technical
director
for
the
Royal
National
Theatre.
“It
will
take
a
second
or
two but the system will react and it will recognize where
it
is.”(“
如果表演者跳了几行， 系统就会
做出反应，
”
英国皇家国家剧院的技术总监乔纳森
·
萨福克说。
“
这需要一两秒钟的时间，但
系统会做出反应，并识别出它在哪里。
”)”
可知，系统
在一两秒钟的时间内会做出反应，根
据乔纳森
·
萨福克的说法，语音系统对表演者的反应很快。故选
C
。
35
．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段
“Richard France — who works for a group called Deafinitely
Theatre,
which
creates
performances
for
both
the
deaf and
he
aring
communities
—
has
worked
with many
different technologies bu
t
calls the
smart glasses
a potential
game
changer.(
理查德
·
弗
朗斯就职于一个名为
Deafinitely Theatre
的组织，该组织为聋哑
人和听力正常的人创作表演。
他研究了许多不同的技术， 但称智能眼镜是一个潜在的游戏规则改变者
)”
结合本文主
要介绍
了一种新型的智能字幕眼镜，可以帮助听力
有障碍的人在剧院观看演出时更好地理解剧情。
因此本文的最佳标题是
A
选项
“
智能眼镜
：游戏改变者
”
。故选
A
。
)
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·福建泉州 ·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）
The days when art was an Olympic sport
Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition 36 In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art
and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the
Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition
from the Olympic Games.
37
The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline(项目).
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today
For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics. 38 Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important
as sports.
Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. 39 Limiting the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general
public.
Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. 40 This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran
for the duration of the Olympic Games.
A ．Why was art made an Olympic discipline
B ．What is a discipline in the Olympic Games
C ．This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.
D ．The arts, on the other hand, are not quite so easy to judge
E ．However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned
F ．This means that many famous artists were banned from participating.
G ．For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
(
【答案】
36
．
G 37
．
A 38
．
F 39
．
C
40
．
D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 文章介绍了创作艺术作品是奥林匹克运动的项目的相关历史以
及阐述了为什么今天的奥运会不包括艺术项目的原因。
36
．根据前文
“Did you know that creating works of
art used to be
an Olympic
competition (
你知
道创作艺术作品曾经是一项奥林匹克竞赛吗？
)”
可知，
此处
指出创作艺术作品曾经是奥林匹
克竞赛
的项
目
。
G
选项
“For
36
years,
from
1912
to
1948,
artists
partic
ipated
in
the
Olympic
Games.(
从
1912
年到
1948
年的
36
年间， 艺术家们参加了奥运会。
)”
中指出艺术家们参加奥
运会。
artists
与前文的
creating works of
art
相呼应。故选
G
。
)
(
37
．根据后文
“Coubertin believed that the a
rts and sports were linked
and
was
impressed
by
anyone
who had a firm command
of
both
a
sport
and
an
artistic
discipline(
项目
).(
Coubertin
相信艺术和
体育是联系在一起的， 他对任何既精通体育又精通艺术的人都印象深刻。
)”
回答了为什么艺
术会成为奥运项目。
A
选项
“
Why
was
art
made
an
Olympic
discipline
(
为什么艺术会成为奥
运项目
)”
符合语境。故选
A
。
38
．
根
据
前
文
“For
starters,
onl
y
amateurs
were
allowed
to
compete
in
the
arts
part
of
the
Olympics
.(
首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会艺术部分的比赛。
)”
可知，只有业余选
手才被允许参加奥运会。后文应该提到该项规定造成的影响。
F
选项
“This means that many
famous
artists
were
banned
from
participating
.(
这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。
)”
指出，
由于只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会，这意味着许多著
名艺术家被禁止参加。故选
F
。
39
．根据前文
“Secondly, works of
art created had to have sports
as
the
subject
matter.
(
其次，创
作的艺术作品必须以体育为题材。
)”
指出， 创作艺术作品必须要以体育为题材，
由此该项规
则对作品进行了限制。
C
选项
“
This
rule
made
the
objects
produced
seem
really
boring
.(
这个规
则让制作出来的作品看起来很无聊。
)”
承接前文， 指出前文限定
规则后导致作品看起来无聊，
符合语境。故选
C
。
40
．根据前文
“Finally, one of
the biggest reasons was that the arts
are
subjective.
(
最后，最大的
原因之一是艺术是主观的。
)”
可知， 由于艺术是主观的， 所以很难去判定。以及
“Sports
can be
judged
by
time
and
distance
,
making
it
easy
to
determine
who
is
the
winner
.
(
运动可以用时间和
距离来
评判，因此很容易决定谁是赢家。
)”
可知，后文应该与此形成对应
。
D
选项
“The arts, o
n
the
other
hand
,
are
not
quite
so
easy
to
judge
.(
另一方面，艺术就不那
么容易判断了。
)”
与段首
呼应的同时，与前文形成对应，符合语境。故选
D
。
)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023·贵州遵义 · 统考三模）Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar 41 as me: get in shape,
get into music more seriously, and be fluent in 42 .
Though I haven’t 43 reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some 44 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my
advice.
We had a nice hour and a half 45 about this and it seemed like he was pretty 46 by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he 47 a personal fitness trainer, was 48 music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. He’s posting
49 on social media about all of the progress he’s making. He’s doing great, full of motivation
and 50 !
Eventually I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear ( 线 性 的 ) and that he’ll undoubtedly 51 some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed. But I’m letting him enjoy the “beginner gains” in the meantime and will 52 him out when
that time comes.
I’m 53 that he gave me the opportunity to serve him and offer him 54 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s 55 the time and money to improve his life. He has even 56 lately on the Twitter about how excited he is with all the 57
changes in his life and expressed his thanks to me.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have now and who are 58 how far you’ve come. It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made, be 59 of yourself, and recognize how much you can
help others 60 the same.
41 ．A ．problems B ．goals C ．habits D ．hobbies 42 ．A ．English B ．Japanese C ．French D ．Spanish 43 ．A ．directly B ．entirely C ．naturally D ．gradually
44 ．A ．progress B ．friends C ．adjustments D ．money
45 ．A ．interview B ．argument C ．lesson D ．chat
46 ．A ．motivated B ．confused C ．relaxed D ．tired
47 ．A ．made up for B ．caught up with C ．got along with D ．signed up for
48 ．A ．supporting B ．studying C ．improving D ．proving 49 ．A ．secretly B ．casually C ．regularly D ．slowly 50 ．A ．imagination B ．creativity C ．curiosity D ．passion 51 ．A ．overcome B ．avoid C ．face D ．remove
52 ．A ．call B ．help C ．wear D ．keep
53 ．A ．grateful B ．desperate C ．anxious D ．hopeful
54 ．A ．fund B ．chance C ．advice D ．knowledge 55 ．A ．investing B ．limiting C ．sharing D ．sacrificing
56 ．A ．reported B ．complained C．joked D ．posted
57 ．A ．sudden B ．necessary C ．recent D ．strange 58 ．A ．impressed withB ．cautious about C ．blind to D ．sorry for
59 ．A ．sensible B ．careful C ．critical D ．proud
60 ．A ．adopt B ．achieve C ．understand D ．predict
(
【答案】
)
(
41
．
B 42
．
C 43
．
B 44
．
A 45
．
D 46
．
A 47
．
D 48
．
B 49
．
C
50
．
D 51
．
C 52
．
B 53
．
A
54
．
C 55
．
A 56
．
D 57
．
C 58
．
A
59
．
D
60
．
B
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在健身、音乐、法语方面小有成就之后， 朋友来取经，
作者毫无保留帮助朋友，
朋友对自己的变化感到兴奋，
并对作者表示感谢，
作者也为自己的
进步感到骄傲，并愿意帮助他人取得同样的成就。
41
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐
，说一
口流利的法语。
A. problems
问题；
B. goals
目标；
C. habits
习惯；
D. hobbies
爱好。根据下
文
“Though I haven’t
3
reached my
long term
goals
yet
in
any
of
th
ese
3
aspects,
he’s
seen
that
I’ve made
some
4
on my journey to
achieving
these
goals
and
wa
nted
my
advice.
(
虽
然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，
但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中
取得
了一些进步，并想要我的建议。
)”
可知，
goals
为复现词，
get
in
shape
,
get
into
music
more
seriously
,
and
be
fluent
in
2
，这三个都是作者已经达成的目标，如今也是朋友的目标
（
goals
），
故选
B
项。
42
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一
口流利的法语。
A. English
英语；
B. Japanes
e
日语；
C. French
法语；
D.
Spanish
西班牙语。
根据下文
“A week went by and he told me that he
7
a personal fitne
ss
trainer,
was
8
music theory, and sent
me clips of
him
studying French.
(
一个星期过去了，
他告诉我他签了一个
私人健身教练， 正在学习音乐理论， 还给我发了他学习法语的
片段
)”
可知，
作者学的是法语，
朋友也想说一口流利的法语（
French
）。故选
C
项。
43
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，
但他看
到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。
A.
directly
直接地；
B.
entirely
完全地；
C. naturally
自然地；
D. gradually
逐渐地。根据句中的
“he’s seen that
I’ve made
some
4
on
my
journey
to
achieving
these
goals
”
可知，作者取得了进步，但是要
说完全
达成目标，还不够，
entirely
符合语境。故选
B
项。
44
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，
但他看
到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，
并想要我的建议。
A. progress
进步；
B. friends
朋友；
C. adjustments
调整；
D. money
金钱。根据句中
Though I haven’t
3
reached my long
term goals yet in any of
these
3
aspects
，以及上文
“It
feels
so
good to
realize
how
much progress
you’ve
made, be
19
of yoursel
f, and recognize how much
you
can
help
others
20
the
same
. (
意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己
可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。
)”
可知，
progress
为复现词，作者已经小有
所成，朋友来取经，说明朋友见证了作者的进步（
progress
）。故选
A
项。
)
(
45
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一个半小时，
聊到最后，
他似乎很有动力。
A. interview
面试；
B. argument
论证；
C. lesson
教训；
D. chat
聊天。根据后半句中
“it
seemed lik
e he
was pretty
6
by the end of
the cha
t”
可知，
chat
为复现词， 作者跟朋友聊自己的成功历程。故选
D
项。
46
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。
A.
motivated
积极的，主动的；
B. confused
困惑的；
C. rela
xed
放松的；
D. tired
疲惫的。根据下
文
“A week went by and he told me that he
7
a personal fitness tra
iner, was
8
music
theory, and sent me clips of
him studying
French.
(
一个星期过去了，
他告诉我他报名参加了一
个私人健身教练的课， 正在学习音乐理论， 还给我发了他学习法语的片段
)”
，以及
“He’s doing
great, full of
motivation and
10
! (
他做得很好，
充满了动力和激情！
)”
可知，
motivation
为复现词，朋友和作者聊了以后，马上行动起来，说明他很有动力，学习积极（
motivated
）。
故选
A
项。
47
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练
的课， 正在学习音乐理论，
还给我发了他学习法语的片段。
A. made up for
弥补；
B. caught up
with
赶上；
C. got along with
相处融洽；
D.
signed up
for
报名参加。根据上文
“He has
si
milar
1
as me: get in
shape,
get
into music
more
seriou
sly,
and
be
fluent
in
2
. (
他和我有
相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语
。
)”
可知，朋友也想健身，
和作者聊过以后，去报了（
signed
up for
）健身课。故选
D
项。
48
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加一个私人健身
教练的
课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。
A. supporting
支持；
B. s
tudying
学
习；
C.
improving
改进；
D.
proving
证明。根据上文
“
He
has
similar
1
as
me
:
get
in
shape, get into music more
seriously, and be
fluent in
2
. (
他和我有相似的目标：保持身
材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。
)”
可知，朋友的目标和作者的一样：更认真地
学习音乐，
先从音乐理论学起， 又根据本句语境， 朋友学健身、学法语、学音乐理论，
studyi
ng
符合语境。故选
B
项。
49
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。
A. secretly
偷
偷地；
B. casually
随便地；
C. regularly
定期地，
频繁地；
D.
slowly
慢慢地。根据下文
“He’s do
ing
great, full of
motivation and
10
! (
他做得很好，充满了动力和激情
！
)”
可知，朋友充满
激情和动力，努力学习，对于取得的进步会经常地（
regularly
）晒在媒体上，故选
C
项。
50
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！
A. imagination
想象力；
B. creativity
创造力；
C. curiosity
好奇心；
D. passion
激情。根据上文
“A week
went by
and
he
told
me that he
7
a personal fitness trainer, was
8
music
theory,
and
sent
me
clips
of
him
studying French. He’s posting
9
on
social media
about
all
of
the progress
he’s
making.
(
一
个星期过去了，
他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，
正
在学习音乐理论，
还给我
)
(
发了他学习法语的片段。他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。
)”
可知， 刚开始的阶
段，朋友热情高涨，动力十足，
passion
符合语境。故选
D
项。
51
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须让他知道，进步不是线性的，他在前
进的道路
上无疑会遇到一些困难，感到沮丧和失望。
A. overcome
克服；
B. avoid
避免；
C. face
面对；
D. remove
去除。根据句中
“some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and
disappointed
”
可知，
学习过程中常会遭遇困难，
face
符合语境。故选
C
项。
52
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在此期间，
我会让他享受
“
初学者的收获
”
，并在时机成熟
时帮助他。
A. call
打电话；
B. help
帮助；
C. wear
穿；
D. keep
保持。根据上文
“
Eventually I’ll
have
to
let
him
know
that
progress
isn’t
linear
(
线性
的
)
and
that
he’ll
undoubtedly
11
some
hardships
in
the
road
,
feeling
depressed
and
disappointed
.
(
最后，我必须让他知道，进步
不是线性的，
他在前进的道路上无疑会遇到一些困难， 感到沮丧和失望。
)”
，以及
“I
t feels so
good
to
realize
how
much
progress
you’ve
made,
be
19
of
yourself,
and
recognize
how
much
you
can
help
others
20
the
same
.
(
意识到自己
取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄
傲，
并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，
这种感觉
很好。
)”
可知， 作者知道， 在学
习过程中会遭遇困难，到时候也愿意帮助（
help
）朋友走出困
境。故选
B
项。
53
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为
他提供建议，我也很感
激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。
A.
grateful
感恩的；
B.
desperate
绝望的；
C.
anxious
焦虑的；
D. hopeful
充满希望的。根据上文
“Re
cently an old friend reached
out to
me
to
ask
about
the
success I’ve had in my life and how
I
achieved
it.
(
最近，
一位老朋友找到我，
问我在生活中
取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。
)”
，
以及本句的后半句
“
and
I
’
m
thankful
to
see
that
he’s
14
the time
and money
to
improve his
l
ife”
可知，
thankful
为同义复现词，
朋友主动
来讨教经验，
很信任作者，
作者感激他给了自己这么一个机会，
grateful
符合语境。故选
A
项。
54
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我
也很感激
他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。
A.
fund
基金；
B.
chance
机会；
C.
advice
建议；
D.
knowledge
知识。根据上文
“Though I haven’t
3
reached my long term goals y
et
in
any
of
these
3
aspects,
he’s
seen
that
I’ve
made
some
4
on
my journey
to
achieving
these
go
als
and wanted my advice. (
虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标， 但
他看到我在实
现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。
)”
，以及
“We had a nice hour and a
half
5
about this and it
se
emed like
he
was
pretty
6
by the end of
the chat.
(
我们聊了一
个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。
)”
可知，
advice
为复现
词，作者在朋友的询问下，
给予了建议（
advice
）。故选
C
项。
55
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提
供建议，我也很感激
他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。
A. investing
投资；
B. limiting
限制；
C.
sharing
分享；
)
(
D. sacrificing
牺牲。根据上文
“A week went by and he told me that he
7
a personal fitness
trainer, was
8
music theory,
and
sent
m
e
clips
of
him
studying
French.
(
一个星期过去了，
他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课， 正在学习音乐理论， 还给我发了他学习法语
的片段。
)”
可知， 朋友学健身，
学音乐， 学法语， 都要投入时间、精力，
investing
符合语境。
故选
A
项。
56
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己
生活中最近发生的变化
感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。
A.
reported
报道；
B. complained
抱怨；
C.
joked
开玩
笑；
D.
posted
发帖。根据上文
“
He
’
s
posting
9
on
social
media
about
all
of
the
progress
he
’
s
making
.
(
他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。
)”
可知，朋友在
媒体上发帖
（
posted
），
展示自己的变化，也感谢作者。故选
D
项。
57
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自
己生活中最近发生的变
化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。
A. sudden
突然的；
B. necessary
必要的；
C
. recent
最近的；
D. strange
奇怪的。根据上文
“Recently an old friend reached
out to
me
to
ask
about
the
success I’ve had in my life and how I
achieved
it.
(
最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取
得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。
)”
可知， 朋友最近才来咨询作者，所以最近一个阶段
朋友在媒体上晒自己的变化，
recent
为复现词，故选
C
项。
58
．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有
很多人想要你现在所拥
有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。
A.
impressed
with
对
……
印象深刻的；
B.
cautious
about
对
……
谨慎；
C. blind to
视而不见；
D. sorry for
为
……
感到抱歉。根据上文
“Recently an
old friend reached out to me
to ask about the
success
I’ve
had
in
my
life
and how
I
achieved
it.
(
最
近，
一位老朋友找到我，
问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。
)”
，
“Though I
haven’t
3
reache
d
my
long
term
goals
yet
in
any
of these
3
aspects,
he’s
seen
that
I’ve
made
some
4
on my
journey to achieving these
goals
and
wanted
my
advice.
(
虽然我还没
有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，
但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进
步，
并想要我的建议。
)”
可知， 作者一直
在努力提高中，
哪怕只是取得了一些进步， 朋友也
看到了他的变化，因此才来取经，也想跟作者一样有所提升，
impressed
with
符合语境。故
选
A
项。
59
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识
到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，
这种感觉很好。
A.
sensibl
e
理智的；
B. careful
细心的；
C. critical
批判的；
D. proud
骄傲的。根据上
文
“Even if
you’re
still not where you
want
to be,
there
are
a
lot
of
people
out there who want what you have
now
and
who
are
18
how
far you’ve
come. (
即使你还没有达到你的目标， 也有很多人想要你现在所拥有的， 他们对
你所取得的成
就印象深刻。
)”
，以及本句中
“
It
feels
so
good
to
realize
how
much
progress
you
’
ve
made
”
，从
朋友那里听到对自己提升进步的肯定， 并以自己为榜样， 作者很是自豪（
proud
）。故选
D
项。
)
60 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到 自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。A. adopt 采用；B. achieve 实现；C. understand 理解；D. predict 预测。根据上文“He has even 16 lately on the Twitter about how excited he is with all the 17 changes in his life and expressed his thanks to me. (我很感激 他给我机会为他服务， 为他提供建议， 我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。他最 近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感 谢。)”可知，朋友在媒体上公开感谢作者， 说明朋友在实现三个目标上也取得了成就， achieve 符合语境。故选 B 项。
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·江西吉安 · 江西省泰和中学校考一模） Different countries have wildly different forms of
greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 61 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 62 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 63 the act is called faire la bise.
However, this is not 64 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 65 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 66 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 67 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 68 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate
cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 69 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 70 (wide) acceptable I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid
misunderstanding.
(
【答案】
61
．
is
considered 62
．
on
63
．
where 64
．
a 65
．
leaving 66
．
to
hug
67
．
frightened 68
．
strangers
69
．
enjoyable 70
．
widely
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问
候方式。
61
．考查时态语态。句中主语
a firm handshake
和动词
consider
是被动关系，此处作谓语用
被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故
填
is considered
。
62
．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词
on
。故填
on
。
)
(
63
．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，
先行词是
France
，在定语从句中作地点状语，
用关
系副词
where
引导，故填
where
。
64
．考查冠词。句中
rule
是可数名词单数形式，
此处表示一种普遍的规律，
universal
开头是
辅音因素，故填
a
。
65
．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，
此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词
leave
是主动关
系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填
leaving
。
66
．考查动词不定式。句中
What is common here
是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定
式作表语。故填
to hug
。
67
．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕
， 因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用
-ed
结尾的形
容词，故填
frightened
。
68
．考查名词。
stranger
是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填
strangers
。
69
．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗

此处表示
“
令人愉
快的
”
用形容词作表语，故填
enjoyable
。
70
．考查副词。修饰形容词
acceptable
用副词，指广泛接受的，故填
widel
y
。
)
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 ．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
（2023·江西 · 濂溪一中校联考模拟预测） Last month,I finish reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms writing by Luo Guanzhong. It is a Chinese historical novel based upon the events what happened between the late Eastern Han Dynasty or the Three Kingdoms. h is praised as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. I’ve learned a lot of from the novel. I really like reading, which can broaden your horizon and make me learn knowledges. A good book is like a wise man, a teacher, a friend and a partner. I do advise chose a good book to read. lf everyone does it regular, the history culture and many other aspects will handed down from generation to
generation.
(
【答案】
1.finish →
finished
2.writing → written
3.what→which / that
4.or →
and
)
5.删除 lot 后的 of
6.your → my
7.knowledges →knowledge
8.chose →choosing
9.regular → regularly
10.在 will 后加 be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己读完了罗贯中的《三国演义》之后的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上个月，我读完了罗贯中的《三国演义》。根据句子的时间状 语 Last month 可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 finished。故将 finish 改为
finished。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词 write 做后置定语修饰前 面的名词短语 Romance of the Three Kingdoms，且和其是动宾关系， 所以此处要用过去分词
表被动。故将 writing 改为 written。
3.考查定语从句。句意：这是一部中国历史小说， 以东汉末年至三国之间发生的事件为基础。 分析句子可知，events 后是一个限制性定语从句，先行词 the events 为物，且关系词在从句
中作主语，所以此处要用关系代词 which 或 that。故将 what 改为 which/that 。
4.考查连词。句意：这是一部中国历史小说，以东汉末年至三国之间发生的事件为基础。没
有“between…or…”短语。 between…and…意为“在……和……之间” ，故将 or 改为 and。
5.考查介词。句意：我从这本小说中学到了很多东西。a lot of 后接名词，a lot 后不接名词，
本句 of 后没有名词，所以需要删除 of。故删除 lot 后的 of。
6.考查代词。句意：我真的很喜欢阅读，它可以拓宽我的视野，让我学到知识。根据上下文 语境可知， horizon 前的形容词性物主代词指代对象和主语 I 一致， 所以要用 my。故将 your
改为 my。
7.考查名词。句意：我真的很喜欢阅读，它可以拓宽我的视野，让我学到知识。knowledge
意为“知识” ，是不可数名词。故将 knowledges 改为 knowledge。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你选一本好书来读。 advise 后接动名词形式作宾语。故将
chose 改为 choosing。
9.考查副词。句意：如果每个人都经常这样做，历史、文化和许多其他方面将代代相传。修
饰动词 does 要用副词作状语。故将 regular 改为 regularly。
10.考查语态。句意：如果每个人都经常这样做，历史、文化和许多其他方面将代代相传。 分析句子可知，主语 culture and many other aspects 和谓语动词 hand 是动宾关系，所以本句
要用被动语态。故将 will 后加 be。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
72 ．（2023 秋 · 全国 · 高三专题练习）假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开展
志愿者活动。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与者；
2.开展活动内容（至少三点）；
3.简要评论本次活动。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday
(
【答案】
One possible version:
Volunteering in the
Sunshine
Children's Home
Last
Sunday
all the
students
in my
c
lass went to the
Sunshine
Children's
Home
for
voluntary
work.
We got up early and set offat
7
o'clock. All
the
students
paid
special
attention
to
this
activity.
On arrival, we presented the kids
with
many
beautiful
gifts,
which
attracted
the
children’s
attention
right
now.
Then
we
organized
the
kids
to
carry
out
different
activities.
Some
taught
the
older
to
draw
pictures.
Others
to
ld
stories
to
the
younger.
Later
we
held
a
party,
playing
games,
singing
and
dancing together. All
day the kids
were
surrounded
with
happiness.
On
the
way
back
home, we
felt
a
strong
sense
of achievement because
everyone
think this
kind
of voluntar
y work
is
significant.
Not
only
does
it
enrich
our
life
experience but
also
it
improve
our sense
of social
responsibility.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英语报投稿，
说明上周日开展志愿者活
动的情况，并做出评论。
【详解】
1.
词汇积累
出发：
set
off→set
out
礼物：
gift→present
)
(
立刻：
right now→right away
有意义的：
significant→mea
ningful
2.
句式拓展
简单句变并列句
原句：
Some taught the
older to draw pictures. Others told
stories
to
the younger.
拓展句：
Some taught the older to draw pictures
while
others
told
stories
to
the
younger.
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1]On arrival, we presented the kids with many
beautiful gifts, which attracted
the children’s attention right now.
（运用了
which
引导
定语从句）
[
高分句型
2]Not
only
does
it
enric
h
our
life
experience
but
also
it
improve
our
sense
of social
responsibility.
（运用了部分倒装结构）
)

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