资源简介 (共50张PPT)Unit 1一轮复习八年级上册2024 中考英 语仁爱版复习目标01考点梳理02好题冲关03特别提示:重难点词汇及重点句型均为全国高频考点。(取用近3年全国考试频率达到10-30次的知识点)CONTENTS高频基础词汇复习目标01重难点词汇重点句型一、高频基础词汇1.break v. (使)破,碎;打破(纪录)/n. 休息2.bad adj. 令人不愉快的;坏的3.able adj. 能够的;有能力的4. cheer v. 加油;欢呼,喝彩/n. 欢呼声5.fit adj. 健康的;合适的;能胜任的/v. (使)合身;(使)合适6. leave v. 离开;把......留下,剩下/n. 休假7.fight v./n. 争论;打仗(架)高频基础词汇复习目标01重难点词汇重点句型一、高频基础词汇8. chance n. 机会;机遇;偶然;巧合9. compete v. 竞赛;比赛10.regard v. 把.......看作;认为......是11.finish v. 完成,做完;(使)结束12.dream n. 梦想;睡梦 / v. 做梦13. practice v. 练习(=practise) / n. 练习;实践高频基础词汇复习目标01重难点词汇重点句型二、重难点词汇考点一:辨析join, join in, take part in与attend考点二:辨析be famous for, be famous as与be famous to考点三:辨析message, news与information考点四:辨析another, other, the other, others与the others考点五:辨析be good at, be good for, be good to与be good with考点六:辨析invent, discover, find与create高频基础词汇复习目标01重难点词汇重点句型二、重难点词汇考点七:prefer的用法考点八:mind的用法考点九:spend的用法考点十:be sure的用法高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理021.break v. (使)破,碎;打破(纪录)/n. 休息_________ (过去式)_________ (过去分词)搭配: ____________ (汽车、机器等)出故障;砸破____________ 强行闯入____________ (火灾、战争等)爆发_________________ 休息,暂停___________________ 打破世界纪录____________ 违反规则____________ 拆开,解散;粉碎brokebrokenbreak downbreak intobreak outhave/take a breakbreak the world recordbreak the rulebreak up高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理022.bad adj. 令人不愉快的;坏的__________ (adv.)差;很,非常;严重地__________ (比较级)更差/坏/糟(的)__________ (最高级)最差/坏/糟(的)搭配:________________ 对......不好________________ 最糟糕的是________________ 处于不利条件badlyworseworstbe bad forworst of allin bad condition高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理023.able adj. 能够的;有能力的__________ (adj.反义词)不能胜任的;不能的___________ (n.)能力;才能___________ (adj.)有残疾的;丧失能力的用法:_________________ 能够做某事_________________ 做某事的能力unableabilitybe able to do sth.disabledthe ability to do sth. 5.fit adj. 健康的;合适的;能胜任的/v. (使)合身;(使)合适用法:_____________ 适合做某事_____________ 适合某人/胜任某事___________ 适合;(与......)合得来;适应高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理024.cheer v. 加油;欢呼,喝彩/n. 欢呼声________ (adj.)快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的搭配:__________ (使)振作起来,(使)高兴起来_____________ 为某人加油;激励某人cheerfulcheer upcheer sb. onbe fit to do sth.be fit for sb./sth.fit in高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理026.leave v. 离开;把......留下,剩下/n. 休假_______ (过去式/过去分词)搭配:______________ 留口信___________ 留下,遗留___________ 请假(病假:sick leave )用法:_________________ 动身去某地___________________ 使某人/某物一直做某事leftleave a messageask for leaveleave behindleave for sp. leave sb./sth. doing sth. 高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理027.fight v./n. 争论;打仗(架)_________ (过去式/过去分词)搭配:______________ 为某物奋斗_______________ 和某人打架_______________ 与......作斗争foughtfight for sth.fight against...fight with sb.9.compete v. 竞赛;比赛_____________ (n.)参赛者;竞争者___________ (n.)竞争;竞赛搭配:__________________ 与......竞争高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理028.chance n. 机会;机遇;偶然;巧合搭配:__________ 碰巧;意外地用法:_______________________ 有机会做某事by chancehave/get a chance to do sth.competitorcompetitioncompete with/against11.finish v. 完成,做完;(使)结束搭配:______________________ 初中毕业用法:_________________ 做完某事高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理0210.regard v. 把.......看作;认为......是用法:_______________ 把.......视为......_______________ 被认为/视为是......regard... as...be regarded as...finish junior high schoolfinish doing sth.13.practice v. 练习(=practise) / n. 练习;实践用法:_________________ 练习做某事_________________ 和某人练习高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理0212.dream n. 梦想;睡梦 / v. 做梦_______________ (过去式/过去分词)用法: ______________________ 梦想(做)某事dreamed/dreamtdream of/about (doing) sth.practice doing sth.practice with sb.高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点一:辨析join, join in, take part in与attend考点一:知识点拨词汇 用法 例子join 指加入某一党派或社会团体、组织,成为其中的一员(be a member of)。 join the army/Party“参军/入党”join in 多指参加小规模的球赛、游戏等。 表示“加入某人的某种活动时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth.。 join in the football match/join sb. in (doing) sth.take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动,如讨论、庆典、运动会、游行等。,重在强调主语参加该活动并在其中发挥积极的作用。 eg. Jack wants to take part in the sports meet.attend 正式用语。指参加会议/典礼/婚礼,也可指上课/听讲座等。句子的主语只是去参加,不一定起积极的作用。 attend the meeting/ ceremony / wedding;attend the class/report高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点一:(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)My grandfather became a member of the Party in the end.A.joined B.made C.had D.finished【答案】A【详解】句意:我的祖父最终成为了党员。考查动词辨析。joined加入;made制作;had有;finished完成。根据“became a member of the Party”可知,此处是指成为党的成员,即加入该党。故选A。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点一:1. No matter how busy he was, he promised he would ________ hisdaughter’s graduation ceremony.2. You are welcome to ________ the Basketball Club. You will havea lot of fun here.3. We are going to buy some fruit and drinks because we’ll invitesome friends ________ our party.4. Tom ___________ the school sports meeting last week and wonthe first place in the long distance race.attendjointo join in选词填空:attend, join, take part in, join intook part in高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点二:辨析be famous for, be famous as与be famous to考点二:知识点拨词汇 含义be famous for “因……而出名”,后接出名的原因,与be known for同义。be famous as “作为……而闻名”,后接表示职位、身份或地位的词,与be known as同义。be famous to “为……所熟知”,后接人,与be known to同义。eg.Jackie Chan is famous as an actor who is famous for his action movie, and he is famous to us. 成龙作为一名演员而著名,他因他的动作片而闻名,并且他为我们所熟知。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点二:(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as【答案】A【详解】句意:据我们所知,中国以长城而闻名。考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……而著名;be popular with受……欢迎;be regarded as被认为是。根据“China is … the Great Wall”及常识可知,中国以长城而闻名,故选A。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点二:1. Anshun is famous ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall which isone of the most famous waterfalls in the world.A. for B. as C. to D. with2. Shakespeare was famous ________ a play writer in the 16thcentury.A. as B. for C. among D. to3. Wujing is famous to us as an excellent actor, and he is also adirector.( )A. is proud of B. is known toC. is angry with D. is friendly toAAB高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点三:辨析message, news与information考点三:知识点拨词汇 含义message “消息”,可数名词。一般指口头传递的或书写的消息。eg. take a message捎口信;leave a message 留口信。news “新闻”,不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息,侧重“新”。eg.a piece of news一则新闻。information “信息”,不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等,侧重内容。eg.get some information获取一些信息。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点三:(2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题)—Hello! Can I speak to George —He’s out at the moment. ________ A.Who are you B.Can I take a message C.How are you【答案】B【详解】句意:—你好!我能和乔治说话吗?—他现在不在。我能捎个口信吗?考查情景交际。Who are you你是谁;Can I take a message我能捎个口信吗;How are you你好吗。根据“He’s out at the moment.”以及所给选项可知,应说可以替对方捎个口信给乔治,选项B“我能捎个口信吗?”符合语境。故选B。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点三:1. (2023·全国·九年级专题练习)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.A.is B.are C.was D.were2. (2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.—Why not use the Internet to find more ________ A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions1.【答案】A【详解】句意:看!这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知,用一般现在时,主语“some information”是不可数名词,故选A。2.【答案】A【详解】句意:—我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。—为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢?考查名词辨析。information信息;messages消息;advice建议;discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知,是上网查找信息,故选A。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点四:辨析another, other, the other,others与the others考点四:知识点拨考点梳理02词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配another 再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个) one another=each other相互other 别的(形容词),可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数 the other 另一个(特指,两者中的另一个) one...the other...一个……另一个……others 其余的,别的(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体) some...others...一些……另一些……;others=other+可数名词复数the others 其余的,别的(特指三个及三个以上的人或物除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物) one...the others...一个……其余的……高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点四:辨析another, other, the other, others与the others考点四:知识点拨考点梳理02易失分点:another直接修饰名词时,应注意其后名词用单数形式。但后面的名词有修饰语时,可用其复数形式。eg. He ate another pear. 他又吃了一个梨。He ate another three pears.=He ate three more pears.他又吃了三个梨。(another + 数词 = 数词 + more)高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点四:(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom —Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.A.the other B.others C.another【答案】A【详解】句意:—我找不到我的鞋子了。他们在哪里,妈妈?—噢,一只在床底下,另一只在门后面。考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;others其他人/物;another三者及以上的另一个。根据“one is under the bed, ...is behind the door”可知,此处是one...the other...结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。高频基础词汇C重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点四:1. Only two boys will be chosen to take part in the match, and__________ in the class will go to cheer for them.2. When I was away from my home to work in ________ city lastyear, I always missed my family.3. I’d like to take the two T shirts so that I can give one to mybrother and leave ________ to myself.4. To behave properly, we should be friendly to ________ and helpthose people in trouble.5. Many French words are used in English. Do you know________words and their stories the othersanotherthe other选词填空:another, other, others, the other, the othersothersother高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点五:辨析be good at, be good for,be good to与be good with考点五:知识点拨词汇 含义及用法be good at be good at sth./doing sth.= do weel in sth./doing sth.“擅长于......”be good for “对.......有好处”,反义词组:be bad for,意为“对......有害/有坏处”。be good with “善于应付.......的”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词。be good to “对.......仁慈/和善/友好”,同义词组:be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词。eg. He is good at playing basketball, which is good for his health.他擅长打篮球,这对他的健康有好处。She is good to the old and good with people around her.她善待老人并和周围的人相处得好。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点五:(2021·贵州·中考真题)If you are full of love, you’ll _________ finding the beautiful things in your life.A.be afraid of B.be angry withC.be good at D.be proud of【答案】C【详解】句意:如果你充满爱,你会善于发现生活中美好的事物。考查形容词短语辨析。be afraid of害怕;be angry with生……的气;be good at擅长;be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲。if如果,表条件;根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点五:1. Our teacher often advises us to develop the habit of taking noteswhile reading, which is really good ________ us.A. to B. for C. at D. with2. Animals are our friends. All people should ________ them if wewant to live a happy life.A. be good at B. be good forC. be good with D. be good in3. Little Lucy is good at playing the guitar. She has won five prizesin international competitions.( )A. does well in B. is bad forC. takes pride in D. is good withBCA高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点六:辨析invent, discover, find与create考点六:知识点拨词汇 含义 固定用法invent 发明 指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功能的器物,如电器等;其名词形式为invention。discover 发现,找到 表示发现过去存在但是一直未被人发现的地点或事物。find 找到 指对某一动作发生情况的观察,强调结果。常用于find sb./sth. (doing/do sth.)短语。create 创造 指创造出原本不存在的东西。如:艺术品、就业机会、财富、美食等。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点六:(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ______ of China.A. Inventions B. AdvantagesC. Environments D. Technologies【答案】A【详解】句意:高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。考查名词辨析。Inventions发明;Advantages优势;Environments环境;Technologies科技。根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知,高铁是中国的新四大发明之一。故选A。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点六:The world’s first television was _________ by John Baird. Then televisions are becoming more and more popular. Researchers have __________ more new scientific truths to make TV pictures become much clearer. As time goes by, many programmers are ________ mobile apps, which allows people to watch TV programs whenever and wherever they want.inventeddiscoveredcreating用invent, discover与create的正确形式填空高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点七:prefer的用法考点七:知识点拨eg. I prefer playing the violin to playing the guitar.我喜欢拉小提琴胜过弹吉他。I prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去钓鱼。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点七:(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing【答案】C【详解】句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听!她正在房间里弹钢琴。考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,是固定短语,第一空用动名词形式;结合“Listen!”可知,第二空用现在进行时结构,故选C。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点七:1. Many readers prefer ________ (read) e-books because it is moreconvenient.2. Mary prefers learning in groups to ________ (study) alone.She thinks she can share different ideas with others in this way.3. It’s reported that people in cold areas prefer warm colours ______cool colours in their homes. (盲填)to readstudyingto高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点八:mind的用法考点八:知识点拨高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点八:(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)—Would you mind my closing the door It’s too cold outside.—________ You can do it!A.Certainly. B.You’d better not. C.Of course not.【答案】C【详解】句意:——你介意我把门关上吗?外面太冷了。 ——当然不介意。你可以关上门!考查情景交际。Certainly当然介意;You’d better not你最好不要; Of course not当然不介意。根据“Would you mind my closing the door”及“You can do it!”可知,让对方关门,所以此处是表达不介意,故选C。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点八:1. Although I have been to Guiyang twice, I don’t mind ________(visit) it a third time.2. It is useful for us to get close to nature because it can open______ (we) minds.3. Everyone was moved after hearing the story and they made______ their minds to learn from the heroes. (盲填)4. Drivers should always keep safety ______ their mind whendriving on the road. (盲填)visitingourupin高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点九:spend的用法考点九:知识点拨spend 意为“花(时间、钱等)”,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。常见用法如下:(1)spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间。介词on后接名词或代词。(2)spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,介词in可以省略。(3)spend time with sb.和某人度过时光高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02拓展:辨析take, pay与cost考点九:知识点拨eg. I spent eight dollars on the book.= I paid eight dollars for the book.= The book cost me eight dollars.我花费8美元买到了这本书。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点九:(2022·上海·中考真题)The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised【答案】B【详解】句意:这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点九:1. Ann always spends some time ________ (review) what the teacherhas taught in class. No wonder she has made great progress.2. Nowadays, teenagers spend too much time ________ smart phones,computers and TVs. It’s time for them to go out and enjoy thebeauty of nature. (盲填)3. The schoolbag _______ (cost) me 85 yuan.reviewingoncost高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点十:be sure的用法考点十:知识点拨高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点十:(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.【答案】to wear【详解】句意:记得勤洗手,并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”,需要动词不定式;故填to wear。高频基础词汇重难点词汇重点句型考点梳理02考点十:1. I’m not sure ________ the weather will be fine tomorrow, soyou’d better take an umbrella.A. which B. what C. whether D. that2. If you are not sure ________ the meaning of the word, you canlook it up in the dictionary.A. about B. with C. in D. from3. Be sure to follow the instructions when you take themedicine.(改为同义句)________ ________ to follow the instructions when you takethe medicine.CAMake sure好题冲关031. (2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)______ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A.Create B.To create C.Creating【答案】B【详解】句意:为了创造一个共享未来,我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。故选B。好题冲关032. (2023·四川雅安·中考真题)—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.—Come on! Practice makes perfect.A.that B.it C.this D.its【答案】B【详解】句意:—布朗先生,我发现学好英语很难。—加油!熟能生巧。考查it作形式宾语。that那个;it它;this这个;its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。Thank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览