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并列句和特殊句式
1.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题） Be it on-site online, your visit to the Palace Museum may help you travel through time and space and appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，你的故宫之旅都可以帮助你穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。分析句子及句意可知，“online”与“on-site”之间为选择关系，表示“或者”，故应用连词or。故填or。
2.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） All of those efforts focused simply not on other species,____ on China’s national animal.
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：所有这些努力都不是针对其他物种，而是针对中国的国宝。表示“不是……而是……”短语为not…but…。故填but。
（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, ___ when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。分析句子可知，结合句中“　　　(stand) on the stage and performing can be tough”及“ it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase”可知，前半句讲述站在舞台表演有困难，后半句提到了唱歌的好处，所以空处及后文与前文为转折关系，故填but。
4.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）It is the exact same weight, the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：它的重量完全一样，但我握它的时间越长，它就越重。结合上下文句意可知，此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意，故填but。
5.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China 40 goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance_____ high value of these ancient books.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词短语the importance和high value of these ancient books，作refers to的宾语，两者之间是并列的关系，表示些古籍的重要性和很高的价值，应用并列连词and。故填and。
6.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：有德的人看重律法，然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知，空处需填连词while，表示对比，故填while。
7.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship to make someone else happy.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
8.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.
【答案】but/while
【解析】考查连词。句意：“stoop”一词的意思是向前弯曲，但在美国，它也指通往房子的平台或人口楼梯。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。
9.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国是世界第二大艺术品市场，但目前尚不清楚大芬在其中的定位。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词。故填but。
10.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方和古代国际贸易的命脉的一条纽带。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
11.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring even a wedding party.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：裸婚指的是没有车、没有房、没有婚戒、甚至没有婚宴的婚姻。a car，a house，a wedding ring和even a wedding party为并列关系，根据前文中without要用连词or。故填or。
12.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Carving lies at the center of woodblock printing as this step can make break the final print.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：雕刻是木版印刷的核心，因为这一步可以决定最终印刷的成败。结合语意可知，句中make和break之间是选择关系，所以空处应用连词or，表示“或者”，符合题意。故填or。
13.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can carefully choose and appreciate the historical cultural old town on the small boat.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：你可以在小船上仔细选择和欣赏历史文化古镇。后文cultural与前文historical是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
14.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。meat or vegetables和Tibetan butter tea之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表连接，故填and。
15.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb(谚语): “Keep a green tree in your heart, perhaps a singing bird will come.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：也许你会受到这句中国谚语的启发：“心中有绿树，或有飞鸟鸣。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
16.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）In China, there are around 260 million people born between 1995_____ 2009 who are called Generation Z according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局).
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：根据国家统计局的数据，在中国，大约有2.6亿1995年至2009年间出生的人被称为Z一代。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。
17.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方和古代国际贸易的命脉的一条纽带。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
18.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The fair, jointly organized by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered participants the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, even try on Han Chinese clothing.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办，为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy和try on Han Chinese clothing这三个动作是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
19.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms a carrier of gentle emotions are the musical language of guqin, a plucked seven string instrument created in ancient China.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：古琴是中国古代创造的一种拨弦七弦乐器，它的音乐语言是飘忽的声音、不规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体。“Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms”和“a carrier of gentle emotions”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
20.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。
21.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality______ diligence for his people left many much-told tales.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, adding that if disagreements, quarrels, any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：志愿者不仅照顾老人和孩子，还解决冲突，王补充说，如果发生分歧，争吵或任何其他打架，“太平妇女”将在那里提供帮助。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用or。故填or。
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头探索，还是在远方享用一碗，螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下深刻印象，提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子，句中whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。
24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand what is right and wrong, what decision to make how to solve problems.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用并列连词，连接　　　　 is right and wrong和what decision to make与how to solve problems三个并列宾语。故填and。
25.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty_____ people’ understanding and perception of the world.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：这些诗既描述了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描述了人们对世界的理解和感知。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。故填and。
26.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）“People defend their culture when it is misunderstood or twisted, only through these actions can we have better cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.” Tan added.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：谭补充道：“当文化被误解或扭曲时，人们会捍卫自己的文化，只有通过这些行动，我们才能更好地进行中国与世界其他地区的文化交流。”前后句之间为并列关系，应用连词and表示这种关系。故填and。
27.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头探索，还是在远方享用一碗，螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下深刻印象，提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子，句中whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。
28.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:他们把藏品要么放在家里直到大到放不下，要么就这么一直放着直到主人死了，最后一切都捐给了博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or，或者。故填or。
29.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两个名词，构成并列结构。故填and。
30.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这只青铜兽不仅在中国，而且在世界上都是史无前例的文物。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配not just/only…but(also)，意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。
二 单项选择
1．Children, when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A．being accompanied B．to accompany
C．accompanying D．accompanied
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子结构，when引导一个时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语为be动词，Children和动词accompany之间是动宾关系，故完整形式为when children are accompanied by their parents。故选D。
2．There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A．aren’t dealt with B．not dealt with C．not having dealt with D．not being dealt with
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句省略句。句意：有些看似微不足道的事情，如果不及时处理，以后可能会变得更大。此处是when引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语some seemingly insignificant matters和从句谓语动词短语deal with是被动关系，谓语动词短语deal with用be done形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词短语dealt with，否定词not放在过去分词结构前面。故选B。
3．—How is the man injured in the accident
—The doctor said if________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A．treated B．treating C．is treated D．to be treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：——那个人在事故中是怎么受伤的？——医生说如果治疗得当，他是有可能得救的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词为was，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故用done形式作状语。故选A。
4．Many left-behind children, when ______ formal education, will probably show their talent in many aspects.
A．receive B．received C．to receive D．receiving
【答案】D
【解析】考查省略句。句意：许多留守儿童在接受正规教育后，可能会在许多方面展现出他们的才能。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，逻辑主语children和动词receive是主动关系，因此使用现在分词做状语。故选D。
5．The government quickly realized that, ________, the pollution will only get worse.
A．unless properly dealt with B．if not properly dealing with
C．if dealt not properly with D．unless dealt with it properly
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：政府迅速地意识到，污染将会变严重除非处理得当。结合句意，本句应用unless“除非”引导条件状语，在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，其完整形式为unless the pollution is properly dealt with，此处省略了从句中的the pollution和be动词is。故选A项。
6．Anyone will be fired if ________ in the test.
A．catching cheating B．caught cheating
C．to catch cheating D．caught cheated
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何被当场发现考试作弊的都将被开除。此句考查的动词catch“抓住”的结构为：catch sb. doing“当场发现某人做某事”，故cheat“作弊”使用动名词形式作宾语；而if 引导的条件状语从句完整句子应是：if one is caught cheating“如果当场发现作弊”，因主语和主句主语一致，可同时省略主语和be动词。故选B项。
7．Unless otherwise ________ all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three.
A．to be stated B．stated C．stating D．is stated
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：所有的规定都适用于高三学生，除非另有说明。从句意和句子结构可知unless 引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语“regulations”一致，“regulations”与“state”（解释，说明）之间是被动关系且从句为一般现时，即“unless they are otherwise stated”。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词为be动词时，主语和be动词可以省略。故选B。
8．We were aware that, _____, the situation will get worse.
A．if not dealing with carefully B．if dealt not carefully with
C．if not carefully dealt with D．if not carefully dealing with
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们知道，如果不小心处理，情况会变得更糟。此处是状语从句的省略，分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句主语是the situation，和动词短语deal with之间是被动关系，故完整形式为if it is not carefully dealt with，状语从句主语和后面句子主语一致且从句含有be动词，可将状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略，故选C项。
9．Father advised me not to say anything until ______ at the meeting.
A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．ask
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：父亲建议我在会上被问到之前不要说话。分析句子可知，句子为“until”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，此时可以省略从句主语和“be”，省略之前为“until I was asked at the meeting”，句子主语“I”和“ask”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“ask”的过去分词“asked”。故选B项。
10．Hidden behind the door ______ some naughty children.
A．were B．has C．was D．have
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：门后面藏着一些淘气的孩子。空处为句子谓语动词，句子为主系表结构，本句是表语置于句首的完全倒装，空处为系动词；主语some naughty children是复数意义，因此be动词用were。故选A。
11．Only when ________ in the afternoon ________ able to leave.
A．the match was over; they were B．the match was over; were they
C．was the match over; were they D．was the match over; they were
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有下午比赛结束，他们才能离开。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即应用the match was over。“Only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，所以这里主句中应把were提到they之前。故选B。
12．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down.
A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped
【答案】D
【解析】考查部分倒装，时态和固定句型。句意：我刚走出帐篷，帐篷就倒了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，前半部分用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起部分倒装，因此前半部分是had sb. done，因此空格处是had I stepped。故选D。
13．So much importance________ I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before the test.
A．do B．did C．have D．was
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我是如此重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。在“so...that...”的句型中，当so位于句首时，它所在句子要用部分倒装；根据句中“felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故选B。
14．________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.
A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语和倒装。句意：汤姆的演讲刚结束，观众就开始鼓掌。hardly…when…/no sooner…than…/ scarcely…when…刚……就……。否定词位于句首，主句要主谓倒装。故选C。
15．In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests.
A．were caused B．was caused
C．have been caused D．has been caused
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，大量的环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，cause与句子主语damage之间为被动关系，且句子主语为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应为has been caused。故选D项。
16．Peter is the only one of the brightest students who _____ his degree
A．have received B．has received C．had received D．receiving
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：彼得是唯一一个获得他学位的最聪明的学生吗？设空处为从句谓语，根据语境可知应用现在完成时，表示一种结果，主语who指代前面the only one of the brightest students，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
17．He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _____ about forty articles.
A．has been writing, has written B．has been writing, wrote
C．is writing, has been writing D．has written, has written
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这三年来，他一直在为我们的板报写稿，他已经写了大约四十篇文章。分析句子结构可知，两空均为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语these three years可知，第一空表示“这三年他一直写稿”，应用现在完成进行时，write与句子主语he之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以第一空为has been writing；结合上文可知，“他一直给板报写稿”，所以此处表示该动作从过去开始到现在为止已完成的动作，应使用现在完成时，write与句子主语之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以第二空为has written。故选A项。
18．My uncle, along with his colleagues, an art exhibition in Beijing at this time,
A．have attended B．has attended
C．are attending D．is attending
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我叔叔和他的同事们现在正在北京参加一个艺术展，分析句子结构，根据时间状语at this time可知，用现在进行时，当along with连接两个名词时，遵循就远原则，所以主句是My uncle，为第三人称单数。故选D项。
19．He usually ________ himself by singing and dancing.
A．entertainment B．entertaining C．entertain D．entertains
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：他通常通过唱歌和跳舞自娱自乐。此处作谓语动词，主语是He，为三人称单数，且根据usually可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填entertains，故选D。
20．There ______ a number of books in the school library and the number of them ______ increasing.
A．has; is B．have; are C．are; is D．is; are
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：学校图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。第一处的主语为a number of books，是复数形式，所以there be结构中的系动词应用are。第二处的主语为the number，为单数形式，所以系动词应用is。故选C。
21．Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door.
A．before B．since C．while D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。
22．—You’d better be careful with the stick, ________you will hurt yourself.
—OK, I will.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你最好小心那根棍子，否则你会伤到自己的。——好的，我会的。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则；D. and和。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为固定句型，此处表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则”，所以用连词or。故选C。
23．It was _______ a big decision _______ most students have to make before graduation.
A．so; that B．such; that C．such; as D．so; as
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这是大多数学生在毕业前必须做出的一个重大决定。第一空后是a big decision，前面只能使用such，作定语；第二空引导限定性定语从句，当先行词前有such或as时，只能使用as引导定语从句。故选C。
24．I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling.
A．when B．then C．while D．as
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然开始进水了。was/were doing sth…when …意为“当时正在做某事，这时突然（发生了另一件事）”，when在此结构中用作并列连词。故选A。
25．It ______Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：几天前，是迈克和玛丽帮助了这个老人。It is/was+被强调部分+who/that...为强调句型，根据后面的动词helped可知是一般过去时，故选A。
26．I’m wondering _______ it is _______ has made Vivian _______ she is today.
A．what; what; that B．what; that; what
C．what; that; that D．that; that; what
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：我在想是什么让薇薇安变成了今天的样子。分析句子结构可知，第一空，wondering后接的是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接代词what引导，what也是被强调的内容；第二空，本句使用了强调句，其基本句式是：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，what是被强调的内容，应用that；第三空，空处引导宾语从句，she is后缺少表语，用what作表语。故选B。
27．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，________ the government built in 1968为定语从句，先行词this old school在从句中作宾语，第一空用关系代词which/that。第二空构成强调句，用固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分非人，应用that。故选B项。
28．What prize ________ in the following competition
A．do you think you will get
B．do you expect will you get
C．do you think you have got
D．do you expect have you got
【答案】A
【解析】考查插入语句式、时态。句意：你希望在接下来的比赛中获得什么奖？do you think/expect作插入语，后面的从句应用陈述语序，根据状语in the following competition，可知设空处应用一般将来时。故选A项。
29．________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time
A．When do you suppose women were allowed
B．When do you suppose women allowed
C．When do you suppose were women allowed
D．Do you suppose when women were allowed
【答案】A
【解析】考查插入语和被动语态。句意：你认为什么时候女性第一次被允许参加奥运会？分析句子结构，do you suppose为插入语，置于特殊疑问词之后，插入语后句子应使用陈述语气，且women和allow之间为动宾关系，要使用被动语态。综上，故答案为A。
30．Who________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon
A．you said B．did you say C．did you say that D．you did say
【答案】B
【解析】考查插入语。句意：你说谁今天下午要来我办公室看我？根据前文疑问词Who可知，此处用did you say作为插入语，插入语与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。故选B项。
31．—Why can’t I smoke
—At no time ______ in the meeting-room.
A．does smoking permit B．is smoking permitted
C．smoking is permitted D．permits smoking
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。句意：——为什么我不能抽烟？——会议室里什么时候都不允许吸烟。分析句子，句中at no time意为“从不，绝不”表示否定，当其置于句首时，后面使用倒装语序。同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句中smoking与permit之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
32．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple
C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意：那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“so +形容词（副词）”放在句首引导结果状语从句，此时句子要用倒装形式。anxious焦虑的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知，curious符合题意。故选B项。
33．_____he is，_____he can do something that grown ups do.
A．A boy as;but B．A boy though;yet
C．Boy as;yet D．Boy as;but
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：虽然他是个孩子，但他能做一些成年人能做的事。分析句式结构可知，在as引导的让步状语从句中应该用部分倒装，即将表语置于句首，单数可数名词前不加冠词，且主句前不应再有连词but。故选C项。
34．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account_____succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A．has he B．does he C．will he D．he will
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：因为这些天他的精神状态一直很糟糕，所以他不会在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中成功。on no account放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除D项，又根据in the coming English speech competition可判断句子用将来时，故选C。
35．—Is that the project you often refer to
—Right，it is three years it has lasted.
A．that B．since C．before D．when
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句型。句意为：——那就是你经常谈到的那项工程吗 ——对，那项工程已持续了三年了。强调句的句型是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（强调主语指人）/whom）强调宾语指人）+其它”，本句强调部分是时间状语“three years” ，应用that。故填that。
36．It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A．since B．when C．that D．until
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。A. since自从；B. when当……时候；C. that那；D. until直到。强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。该句去掉“It was... that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。故选C项。
37．It was in this old farm house ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago ________ he was born and bred.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在他祖父50年前建造的这座老农舍里，他出生并长大。分析句子可知， ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago 为定语从句，先行词为this old farm house，在从句中作宾语，所以第一空为可填which/that；第二空为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，应用that，故选B项。
38．He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science．
A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和插入语。句意：他又做了另一个奇妙的发现，我认为这对科学非常重要。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，I think是插入语，要放在which之后，故选 A。
39．We were about to give up when I ________ by a traveller.
A．spotted B．deserve C．was spotted D．cheer up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析，时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们正要放弃时，我被一个旅行者发现了。A. spotted发现；B. deserve值得；C. was spotted被发现；D. cheer up振作起来。由“by a traveller”可知，句子表示“我们正要放弃时，我被一个旅行者发现了”，空格处意为“发现”，是spot，由by可知，句子用被动语态，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，因此空格处是was spotted，故选C。
40．It wasn’t long ______ the two daughters of Obama got used to the life in the White House.
A．that B．before C．when D．until
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：奥巴马的两个女儿很快就适应了白宫的生活。此处为句型it wasn’t long before表示“很快就……，不久就……”。故选B。
41．—Tony must have let out the secret on purpose.
—________. Could you tell me why he did that
A．Forget it. B．I don’t get it. C．No comment. D．Let it be.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼肯定是故意泄露秘密的。——我不明白。你能告诉我他为什么那样做吗？A. Forget it.算了吧；B. I don’t get it.我不明白； C. No comment.无可奉告； D. Let it be.随他去吧。由空后的“ Could you tell me why he did that （你能告诉我他为什么那样做吗？）”可知，他不明白。所以，B项“I don’t get it.我不明白。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
42．We were just about to leave ________Jerry arrived, who seemed to have something urgent to tell us
A．while B．when C．before D．after
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们正要离开时，杰瑞来了，他似乎有急事要处理。A. while当……的时候；B. when在……时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。固定句型be about to do sth. when...“正打算做某事突然……”，when是并列连词。故选B。
43．I haven’t seen ______ Maggie since I came here.
A．so a lovely girl as B．as lovely a girl as
C．such girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：自从我来到这里，我还没见过像麦琪这么可爱的女孩。句型as+形容词原级+不定冠词+单数名词+as表示“像……一样”，故选B。
44．—Oh my goodness, I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do
—________ You can’t do anything about that.
A．Take your time. B．Poor you!
C．So what D．No way!
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我的天啊，我忘记注册课程了。我迟到了一天，大部分的课都满了。我该怎么办 ——真可怜!你对此无能为力。A. Take your time.慢慢来；B. Poor you!真可怜！；C. So what 那又怎样？；D. No way!没门！根据“You can’t do anything about that.”可知，他对此事无能为力，是可怜的。故选B项。
45．Never __________ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A．are seeing B．had I seen C．I have seen D．have I seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我从来没有见过杭州这样美妙的地方。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语前面，结合句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应使用现在完成时态，故将have放在主语I的前面。故选D项。
46．Beneath our feet __________ that our life depends on foods and clothing.
A．the earth lay B．the earth lies C．lies the earth D．does the earth lie
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我们脚下是大地，我们的生活依赖于食物和衣服。分析句子结构可知，表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，结合句意和从句中的谓语depends可知，该句应使用一般现在时态，所以将主语the earth和谓语lies交换位置。故选C项。
47．________it rain this afternoon, the football match would be put off till next Friday.
A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果今天下午下雨，足球赛将推迟到下星期五。根据句意和句中的would可知，该题是考查的是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，逗号前面应该是一个虚拟条件句if it should rain this afternoon。在if引导的虚拟条件句中如果有should，可以将if省略，同时将should提到句首构成倒装。故选B项。
48．As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”
A．which B．what C．that D．why
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。故选C。
49．When _________ to the local cultures, people learn the foreign languages better.
A．exposing B．having exposed C．are exposed D．exposed
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当接触到当地文化时，人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语people一致，和动词expose之间是被动关系，故完整形式为When people are exposed to the local cultures，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故选D项。
50．Though________in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A．being raised B．raising C．raised D．having raised
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：戴夫·米切尔虽然在旧金山长大，但他一直喜欢记录小镇生活的平凡事实。分析句子可知，此处是though引导的状语从句的省略，逻辑主语Dave Mitchell与动词raise之间为被动关系，完整句子为Though he was raised in San Francisco，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以此处应用过去分词形式；being raised表示被动和进行，此处与句意不符，其他选项均不表示被动，与句意不符。故选C项。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2023·河南安阳·内黄一中阶段练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】
1．and 2．that/which 3．person’s 4．is considered 5．by 6．was 7．studied 8．sharply 9．living 10．lower
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。
1．考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。
2．考查定语从句。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词tool，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
3．考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。
4．考查动词被动语态。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。
5．考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。
6．考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。
8．考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。
Passage 2
（2023·福建莆田·高三莆田第二十五中学校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 11 (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 12 (it) own urban character.Unlike busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their 13 (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding 14 (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 15 rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 16 (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes 17 him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who 18 (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality 19 diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly, 20 (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.
【答案】
11．known 12．its 13．daily 14．annually 15．who 16．to benefit 17．to 18．lived 19．and 20．mentioning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州，描写了杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易和苏轼。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。动词know意为“知道”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语name构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填known。
12．考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。Hangzhou和“own urban character”构成所属关系，所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
13．考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。此处修饰名词life，作定语，应用形容词daily表示“日常的”。故填daily。
14．考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。此处作状语，应用副词annually表示“每年”。故填annually。
15．考查定语从句。句意：白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的河岸，以造福当地人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bai Juyi，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的河岸，以造福当地人。根据“made a new bank”可知，此处是指为了造福当地人，所以应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to benefit。
17．考查介词。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。固定句型when it comes to意为“谈及”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
18．考查动词时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据“a thousand years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填lived。
19．考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤勉留下了许多广为流传的故事。“open-minded personality”和“diligence for his people”构成并列顺承关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。mention意为“提到”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填mentioning。并列句和特殊句式
1.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题） Be it on-site online, your visit to the Palace Museum may help you travel through time and space and appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture.
2.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） All of those efforts focused simply not on other species,____ on China’s national animal.
（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, ___ when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
4.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）It is the exact same weight, the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
5.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China 40 goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance_____ high value of these ancient books.
6.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”
7.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship to make someone else happy.
8.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.
9.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.
10.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
11.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring even a wedding party.
12.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Carving lies at the center of woodblock printing as this step can make break the final print.
13.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can carefully choose and appreciate the historical cultural old town on the small boat.
14.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
15.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb(谚语): “Keep a green tree in your heart, perhaps a singing bird will come.”
16.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）In China, there are around 260 million people born between 1995_____ 2009 who are called Generation Z according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局).
17.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
18.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The fair, jointly organized by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered participants the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, even try on Han Chinese clothing.
19.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms a carrier of gentle emotions are the musical language of guqin, a plucked seven string instrument created in ancient China.
20.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth.
21.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality______ diligence for his people left many much-told tales.
22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, adding that if disagreements, quarrels, any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand what is right and wrong, what decision to make how to solve problems.
25.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty_____ people’ understanding and perception of the world.
26.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）“People defend their culture when it is misunderstood or twisted, only through these actions can we have better cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.” Tan added.
27.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
28.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
29.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.
30.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.
二 单项选择
1．Children, when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A．being accompanied B．to accompany
C．accompanying D．accompanied
2．There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A．aren’t dealt with B．not dealt with C．not having dealt with D．not being dealt with
3．—How is the man injured in the accident
—The doctor said if________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A．treated B．treating C．is treated D．to be treated
4．Many left-behind children, when ______ formal education, will probably show their talent in many aspects.
A．receive B．received C．to receive D．receiving
5．The government quickly realized that, ________, the pollution will only get worse.
A．unless properly dealt with B．if not properly dealing with
C．if dealt not properly with D．unless dealt with it properly
6．Anyone will be fired if ________ in the test.
A．catching cheating B．caught cheating
C．to catch cheating D．caught cheated
7．Unless otherwise ________ all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three.
A．to be stated B．stated C．stating D．is stated
8．We were aware that, _____, the situation will get worse.
A．if not dealing with carefully B．if dealt not carefully with
C．if not carefully dealt with D．if not carefully dealing with
9．Father advised me not to say anything until ______ at the meeting.
A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．ask
10．Hidden behind the door ______ some naughty children.
A．were B．has C．was D．have
11．Only when ________ in the afternoon ________ able to leave.
A．the match was over; they were B．the match was over; were they
C．was the match over; were they D．was the match over; they were
12．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down.
A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped
13．So much importance________ I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before the test.
A．do B．did C．have D．was
14．________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.
A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely
15．In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests.
A．were caused B．was caused
C．have been caused D．has been caused
16．Peter is the only one of the brightest students who _____ his degree
A．have received B．has received C．had received D．receiving
17．He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _____ about forty articles.
A．has been writing, has written B．has been writing, wrote
C．is writing, has been writing D．has written, has written
18．My uncle, along with his colleagues, an art exhibition in Beijing at this time,
A．have attended B．has attended
C．are attending D．is attending
19．He usually ________ himself by singing and dancing.
A．entertainment B．entertaining C．entertain D．entertains
20．There ______ a number of books in the school library and the number of them ______ increasing.
A．has; is B．have; are C．are; is D．is; are
21．Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door.
A．before B．since C．while D．when
22．—You’d better be careful with the stick, ________you will hurt yourself.
—OK, I will.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
23．It was _______ a big decision _______ most students have to make before graduation.
A．so; that B．such; that C．such; as D．so; as
24．I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling.
A．when B．then C．while D．as
25．It ______Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
26．I’m wondering _______ it is _______ has made Vivian _______ she is today.
A．what; what; that B．what; that; what
C．what; that; that D．that; that; what
27．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
28．What prize ________ in the following competition
A．do you think you will get
B．do you expect will you get
C．do you think you have got
D．do you expect have you got
29．________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time
A．When do you suppose women were allowed
B．When do you suppose women allowed
C．When do you suppose were women allowed
D．Do you suppose when women were allowed
30．Who________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon
A．you said B．did you say C．did you say that D．you did say
31．—Why can’t I smoke
—At no time ______ in the meeting-room.
A．does smoking permit B．is smoking permitted
C．smoking is permitted D．permits smoking
32．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple
C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious
33．_____he is，_____he can do something that grown ups do.
A．A boy as;but B．A boy though;yet
C．Boy as;yet D．Boy as;but
34．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account_____succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A．has he B．does he C．will he D．he will
35．—Is that the project you often refer to
—Right，it is three years it has lasted.
A．that B．since C．before D．when
36．It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A．since B．when C．that D．until
37．It was in this old farm house ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago ________ he was born and bred.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
38．He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science．
A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is
39．We were about to give up when I ________ by a traveller.
A．spotted B．deserve C．was spotted D．cheer up
40．It wasn’t long ______ the two daughters of Obama got used to the life in the White House.
A．that B．before C．when D．until
41．—Tony must have let out the secret on purpose.
—________. Could you tell me why he did that
A．Forget it. B．I don’t get it. C．No comment. D．Let it be.
42．We were just about to leave ________Jerry arrived, who seemed to have something urgent to tell us
A．while B．when C．before D．after
43．I haven’t seen ______ Maggie since I came here.
A．so a lovely girl as B．as lovely a girl as
C．such girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
44．—Oh my goodness, I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do
—________ You can’t do anything about that.
A．Take your time. B．Poor you!
C．So what D．No way!
45．Never __________ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A．are seeing B．had I seen C．I have seen D．have I seen
46．Beneath our feet __________ that our life depends on foods and clothing.
A．the earth lay B．the earth lies C．lies the earth D．does the earth lie
47．________it rain this afternoon, the football match would be put off till next Friday.
A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will
48．As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”
A．which B．what C．that D．why
49．When _________ to the local cultures, people learn the foreign languages better.
A．exposing B．having exposed C．are exposed D．exposed
50．Though________in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A．being raised B．raising C．raised D．having raised
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2023·河南安阳·内黄一中阶段练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
Passage 2
（2023·福建莆田·高三莆田第二十五中学校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 11 (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 12 (it) own urban character.Unlike busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their 13 (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding 14 (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 15 rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 16 (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes 17 him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who 18 (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality 19 diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly, 20 (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.

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