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定语从句
1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些诗短小精悍，主题深刻，为他赢得了国内外的广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这优美的对话，从拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为dialogue，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：潘是贵州省马寮村的银匠，他曾经梦想着在他的村子里人们过着富足的生活，没有人需要离家很远的地方工作，顾客们都去买漂亮的银饰。现在他的梦想实现了。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在村子里”，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.
【答案】that/who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：25岁的门巴族次仁阳德（Tsering Yangdron）是生活在这个地区的少数民族之一，她熟练地穿过花园，小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶叶，把它们扔进绑在腰间的竹篮里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ethnic groups，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/who。
5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这部非传统的“青少年罗曼史”讲述了16岁的苏梅的故事，她的母亲几年前在一场地震中丧生。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Suzume, a 16-year-old，先行词与从句主语mother之间是所属关系，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：《铃芽之旅》“对生态灾难的真实风险提出了严厉的警告”，是一部“扣人心弦的强大成长故事”，同时也给观众带来了一些真正的笑声。限制性定语从句修饰先行词tale，先行词指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查连词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“many”，指人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。
9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, is a universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：独立是自由的另一个词，这是所有人都珍视的普遍价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是freedom，指代事物，用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐代星光熠熠的历史。由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Tang era，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查连词。句意：第二部分介绍了艺术家康蕾的画作《小径花园》，其标题灵感来自豪尔赫·博尔赫斯的小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词为所属关系。故填whose。
12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他从六岁开始就在他的叔叔陈小王和陈小星的指导下练习陈式太极拳，陈小王和陈小星是河南陈式太极拳的两位标志性人物。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为人，所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：争议不仅在中国社交媒体平台新浪微博上传播，也在世界各地的中国公民中传播，在那里人们爆发了一系列为捍卫中国文化而发声的活动。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo和Chinese nationals around the world，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，只能用where引导定语从句。故填where。
14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研） Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：与其他科技公司首席执行官举行的有争议的听证会不同，议员们对Altman的听证会“表现出倾听的心情”。Altman的公司开发了突破性的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Altman”，和空后的“company”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了避免上当受骗，要小心那些提供折扣和奖励的广告，这些广告看起来好得令人难以置信。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词advertisements，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that/which。
17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。此处a superhuman power是先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这尊青铜雕像是去年7月发现的，但考古学家们在一年后才成功地将其从坑中取出，那时他们正在整理堆积在雕像顶部的所有其他青铜器。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空后含有谓语动词were sorting，与前面的句子archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later之间需要连词连接，所以设空处要填连词；根据句意可知，they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue对前面的句子起着补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词是a year later，在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when来引导从句。故填when。
21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.
【答案】 that或which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：戴建议优先为年轻人提供学术旅游，为老年人提供健康旅游，并推出既符合游客预算又符合他们喜好的旅游产品。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词products，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是桂林山水的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词symbol在从句中作主语，指物，用连词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代整个句子内容。
24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了学习，沃克还为高中足球队效力，并致力于开发一种手腕设备，帮助盲人和聋人进行交流。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.
【答案】 where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Ling Si Hall，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：邯郸是重要的交通枢纽，拥有铁路、公路、航空等综合交通工具，可服务周边13个城市，人口约7000万。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the integrated transport means，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。
28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：起初，Minguez负责上门服务，但由于需求增加，他决定在自己的客厅里开一家诊所。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the point”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，楼下就有一家兰州牛肉面店，离我们北京的公寓大约100码。我的侄女Kim今年夏天来北京看我们，在逛了很多高档餐馆之后，她说这碗牛肉面是她在中国吃过的最好的东西。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant 为物，故用which。故填which。
30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：到目前为止，北京天桥演艺中心以强调对中国传统文化艺术的继承、弘扬、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并成立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代关系词，先行词Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center与aim构成所属关系，即Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center’s aim，用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。
31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions.
【答案】where
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨雷克山谷，住在帐篷里，享受他们的传统。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the valleys of Sarek在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.
【答案】which
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：道教认为，地上有基本的、永恒的、超自然的原则，这些原则被称为“道”，暗示着柔软、安静、空虚和和谐。句中包含定语从句，先行词是principles指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，因为前面已经有that作连接词，所以此处只能用which，故填which。
33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是land or sea areas，作从句中定语修饰名词短语main purpose。故填whose。
34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在六个月内，她被分配到一个通常需要四年才能获得的更高职位。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词position，先行词为物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：害羞是一种阻碍我们发挥潜能和享受与他人相处的力。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词force（力）指物，从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词that或which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a trip”，和“purpose”之间为所有关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.
【答案】 where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：例如，了解海洋表面微生物生态系统正在发生变化的地方，可能有助于确定开放海洋的区域，以建立海洋保护区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的认可。这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词为“the mortise and tenon technique”，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每个女人的故事都大不相同，这给了我信心去尝试走路。前面的整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导，且在句中作主语。故填which。
40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whose，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whose。
41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure is inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它落在一个特定的人物上，这个人物的灵感来自大自然或野生动物，如龙、鱼、猴子、鸟或花篮。定语从句修饰先行词figure，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。此处为“介词+which”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the local medicine expert meeting，指物。故填which。
43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。定语从句修饰先行词animal，空格处在从句中作主语的定语，故用whose引导从句。故填whose。
44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Tang era，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆·医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The study，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触，会发现许多极其惊人的水下景点，其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚，珊瑚海绵，鳐鱼，海豚，超过1500种热带鱼，200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词attractions指物，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题） Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whose，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whose。
49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它会释放内啡肽，这是一种减少疼痛的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐，并减少压力。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“a chemical”，在从句中作主语，所以空处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题） It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
二 单项选择
1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.
A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：马戏团的表演者中有一些男孩，其中最小的只有七岁。分子句子结构可知，先行词是some boys，指人，定语从句中的the youngest是some boys中的一员，为所属关系，所以用of whom引导定语从句， 故选A。
2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A．what B．that C．where D．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。句中先行词为planet，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
A．what B．which C．where D．who
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是伦敦国王学院(King’s College London)的一名教授，他是因为气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数群体之一，这个群体虽然人数不多，但正在不断壮大。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是the small but growing minority，在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who。故选D。
4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海出现了一架迪斯尼主题飞机，飞机的机身上画着巨大的米老鼠形象。此处是非限制性定语从句，whose代替先行词the airplane，在从句中作定语，修饰body；介词across意为“在……上；在各处，遍及”，介词of意为“……的；……的一部分”,分析句意，across合适，表示在飞机的机身上。故选B。
5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.
A．which B．where C．what D．as
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：让自己振作起来的一个方法就是回想一下你曾经做过的让你感到骄傲的事情。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是situation，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故选B。
6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我第一次见到我的新老师是在一个靠海的公园里。分析知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词park，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选A项。
7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.
A．who B．whom C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那个男孩对列车长很粗鲁，当然，这使情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选D。
8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.
A．when B．why C．which D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的足球赛中的一场了。分析句子结构可知，先行词football games被最高级修饰，后面的定语从句要用关系代词that引导，做seen的宾语。A. when当......时候；B. why......的原因；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。D项符合语法规则。故选D。
9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次参观长城的那一天。A.which哪一个；B.that那个；C.where哪里；D.when何时。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D项。
10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.
A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和介词的用法。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means，means指物，通常和介词by搭配，表示“通过……方式”，因此应用“介词+关系代词”，即by which引导定语从句。故选C。
11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：伍绮诗的新书情节新颖、具有原创性，受到了广泛关注。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词book作补充说明，先行词在从句中作定语，和plot之间是所属关系，因此应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选C。
12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.
A．whom B．his. C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我母亲很感激那位外科医生，没有他的急救，她就再也站不起来了。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且first aid和先行词surgeon构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故选D。
13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.
A．in which B．which C．of which D．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她已经完成了大部分外国学生在申请学位课程之前完成的准备工作的一半。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the preparation years，先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。
14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.
A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句及强调句。句意：就是在我上周和你一起去购物的那条街上，我遇到了我们的老同学张华。根据句意可知，_______ I went shopping with you last week对前面的名词street起修饰限定作用，所以这是一个定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺名词性成分，所以要用关系副词；先行词是地点，所以关系词要用where；观察句子结构可知，It was in the street _______ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate符合强调句的句型结构it+ be+被强调部分+that+其他部分，所以第二个空格要填that。故选A项。
15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends
A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。
16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.
A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：火灾从医院的一楼开始，医院的许多病人都是老年人。此处the first floor of the hospital是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作定语修饰名词patients，所以定语从句由关系代词whose引导，且用many of whose，意为“……中的很多”，符合题意。故选A。
17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.
A．what B．where C．that D．whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：龙脊梯田为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词insects，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that作引导词。故选C。
18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．when B．until C．that D．where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村庄受到周到照顾的那些时光。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词hours是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when。故选A。
19．—Where did you meet her for the first time
—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.
A．which B．that C．there D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你第一次见到她是在哪里？——在我们晨读的花园里。第二句补充完整应该是“我第一次见到她是在我们晨读的花园里”，是It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading that I met her for the first time，全句是强调句，强调的是“in the garden _______ we did the morning reading”，因此空格处引导的是定语从句，从句“we did the morning reading”不缺主语或宾语，先行词garden是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选D。
20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.
A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：吴先生，一名大学的寝室管理员，上周发表了一篇精彩的，我认为对学生们很有意义的演说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是speech，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，选项中I think为插入语，应该位于which之后。故选B。
21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.
A．where B．that C．when D．why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们最后参观的地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。分析句子可知，“ we visited ”在句中为定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作动词visit的宾语，因先行词前有“the last”修饰，所以空处只用关系代词that，选项B符合题意，故选B。
22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when引导定语从句。故选D。
23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.
A．which B．where C．after D．what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的十年里，中央政府建立了数千个自然保护区，划定了生态“红线”，以限制人类和工业活动。分析句子成分可知，应是where引导的定语从句，指代先行词“reserves”在从句中充当状语。故选B。
24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.
A．their B．whose C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：星期天有很多孩子在公园里玩耍，他们的父母坐在一起开玩笑。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为children，结合从句句子结构分析可知，此处先行词在从句中作定语，因此需要使用关系代词whose，故选B。
25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.
A．which B．all C．that D．everything which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和先行词。句意：我对你所说的“加拿大教育”很感兴趣。分析句子结构，本句是一个主从复合句。which可引导名词性从句和定语从句，引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个”，引导定语从句时前面要有先行词，不符合题意，可排除A项；all“所有”为不定代词，可以作先行词，此时其后为省略关系代词that的定语从句，that作told的宾语，符合题意，B项正确；that可引导名词性从句和定语从句，引导名词性从句时只起连接作用且无词义，引导定语从句时前面要有先行词，不符合题意，可排除C项；everything“一切事物”为不定代词，可以作先行词，此时定语从句应用that引导，而不用which，可排除D项。结合选项可知，应选B项。
26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是play，此处指“在这个英语剧中表演”，应用介词in，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选C。
27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆将于春季开放，届时将举办展览，并设有观景台，游客可以在那里观看正在建造的大型温室。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a viewing platform，先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故选C。
28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
A．where B．which
C．as D．who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，这里同时住着野生西伯利亚虎和西伯利亚豹。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the unique area，意为“一个独特的地区”，定语从句是全部倒装句，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、或表语。因此，设空处在从句中作地点状语，并且要用关系副词where引导，相当于in this area。故选A项。
29．________is reported in the newspaper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.
A．Which B．It C．As D．What
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，去年我国的经济增长了。句中有两个谓语动词is reported和has increased，故空处应选择连词；分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句位于主句之前，先行词是整个主句内容，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词as引导，意为“正如”。故选A。
30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.
A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他有两个儿子，他们都是大学生。分析句子结构，此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two sons，指人，作介词的宾语，故用关系代词whom；表示“两者都”应用both of。neither of作主语，谓语用单数，不符合语境。故选C。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A video series named Escape from the British Museum was released on Wednesday, sparking a lot of discussion in China’s social media recently. 31 (direct) by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of 32 a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds 33 (it) way back to China.
In 34 video series, a female vlogger plays the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot, while her male partner is a journalist 35 helps the artifact return to China.
The videos 36 (inspire) by a netizen who suggested making a video about Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK. The duo went to the UK in June and spent three months 37 (shoot) the video. They said the story is based on documented 38 (fact) and aims to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics held abroad.
39 (current), the museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics, while about 2,000 Chinese relics are 40 display. It appears to have struck a chord in China after first being released by independent vloggers on Douyin, China’s equivalent to TikTok.
【答案】
31．Directed 32．how 33．its 34．the 35．that/who 36．were inspired 37．shooting 38．facts 39．Currently 40．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《逃离大英博物馆》视频系列的创作背景和内容。
31．考查过去分词。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，direct与逻辑主语 the three-episode series之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填Directed。
32．考查宾语从句。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。
33．考查代词。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词way，所以此处应使用形容词性的物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
34．考查冠词。句意：在该系列视频中，一名女博主扮演一个中国古代玉茶壶，而她的男搭档则是一名记者，帮助这件文物回到中国。结合句意可知，此处的video series指的是上文提到的视频系列，所以此处表示特指。故填the。
35．考查定语从句。句意：在该系列视频中，一名女博主扮演一个中国古代玉茶壶，而她的男搭档则是一名记者，帮助这件文物回到中国。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词journalist指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词that或者who。故填that/who。
36．考查时态语态。句意：这些视频的灵感来自于一位网友，他建议制作一个关于中国文物从英国回国的视频。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词suggested以及下文中的谓语动词went可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以此处应使用一般过去时，inspire与句子主语The videos之间为被动关系，用被动语态，且句子主语为名词复数。故填were inspired。
37．考查现在分词。句意：两人于6月前往英国，花了三个月的时间拍摄了这段视频。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填shooting。
38．考查名词。句意：他们说，这个故事是基于有据可查的事实，旨在引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，fact为可数名词，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填facts。
39．考查副词。句意：目前，该博物馆共有23000件中国文物，而大约2000件中国文物正在展出。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，current的副词为currently意为“目前”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Currently。
40．考查介词。句意：目前，该博物馆共有23000件中国文物，而大约2000件中国文物正在展出。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语on display意为“在展览中”符合句意。故填on。
Passage 2
（2023·宁夏·高三吴忠中学阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan said on Tuesday that it had decided to 41 (gradual) release tons of treated wastewater from the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant (福岛第一核电站) into the ocean, 42 (describe) it as the best solution to dealing with the leftovers (残留物) from the Fukushima nuclear accident, one of the 43 (serious) in the world.
The 44 (decide) ends years of debate over how to deal with the water, 45 is enough to fill more than 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.
“The Japanese government ignores concerns and strong opposition both at home and abroad. Such an 46 (responsilble)act not only directly harms the interests of the people in Japan’s neighbouring countries, but 47 threatens the global marine environment and international public health security,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said.
Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticized Japan’s plan and said there are other solutions that should 48 (censider). “ 49 than using the best available technology to store and process the water 50 the long term, they have chosen the cheapest solution, damping the water into the Pactfie Ocean.”
【答案】
41．gradually 42．describing 43．most serious 44．decision 45．which 46．irresponsible 47．also 48．be considered 49．Rather 50．in/over
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府决定开始向海洋排放核废水，这一行为是极其不负责任的，遭到绿色和平组织的批评。
41．考查副词。句意：日本在周二发布说，他们决定渐渐地将福岛第一核电站的污水排放到海洋中，并说这是处理福岛核事件污水的最好的方法，福岛核事件是世界上最严重事件之一。此处修饰动词release，故应用副词“gradually渐渐地”作状语，故填gradually。
42．考查现在分词。句意同上。此处作状语，describe与主语Japan之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填describing。
43．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填most serious。
44．考查名词。句意：这一决定结束了关于如何处理这些废水的争议，这些废水足以填满500多个奥林匹克大小的游泳池。此处作主语，故应用名词“decision决定”，且此处特指上文提到的将核废水排入海洋的决定，故应用名词的单数形式，故填decision。
45．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the water，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
46．考查形容词。句意：这种不负责任的行为不仅上海了日本邻国人们的利益，而且还威胁着全球的海洋环境和国际公共健康的安全。此处意为“不负责任的”，故应用形容词irresponsible作定语，修饰名词act，故填irresponsible。
47．考查连词。句意同上。由前文的not only可知，此处为“not only…but also…不仅……而且……”，故填also。
48．考查语态。句意：绿色和平组织批评了日本的计划，并认为还有其他应该考虑的解决方法。此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词solutions，solutions与consider为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，故填be considered。
49．考查副词。句意：他们宁愿选择最便宜的方法，将废水排到太平洋里，而不愿从长远来看，使用最好的技术来保存和处理废水。此处意为“而不是”，表达为rather than，故填Rather。
50．考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“从长远看来”，表达为in/over the long term，故填in/over。定语从句
1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.
2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
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6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.
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10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement.
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13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.
14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研） Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.
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16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.
17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.
18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.
21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.
22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.
23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.
24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.
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26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.
27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.
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29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.
30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.
31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions.
32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.
33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.
34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.
35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.
36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.
37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.
38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.
39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．
40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure is inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.
42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.
43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.
44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.
45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.
46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.
47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题） Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.
48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.
50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题） It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.
二 单项选择
1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.
A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those
2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A．what B．that C．where D．which
3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
A．what B．which C．where D．who
4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose
5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.
A．which B．where C．what D．as
6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.
A．who B．whom C．what D．which
8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.
A．when B．why C．which D．that
9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.
A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that
11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.
A．whom B．his. C．which D．whose
13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.
A．in which B．which C．of which D．when
14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.
A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which
15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends
A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which
16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.
A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom
17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.
A．what B．where C．that D．whom
18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．when B．until C．that D．where
19．—Where did you meet her for the first time
—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.
A．which B．that C．there D．where
20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.
A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was
21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.
A．where B．that C．when D．why
22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.
A．which B．where C．after D．what
24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.
A．their B．whose C．which D．that
25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.
A．which B．all C．that D．everything which
26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which
27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
A．where B．which
C．as D．who
29．________is reported in the newspaper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.
A．Which B．It C．As D．What
30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.
A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A video series named Escape from the British Museum was released on Wednesday, sparking a lot of discussion in China’s social media recently. 31 (direct) by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of 32 a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds 33 (it) way back to China.
In 34 video series, a female vlogger plays the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot, while her male partner is a journalist 35 helps the artifact return to China.
The videos 36 (inspire) by a netizen who suggested making a video about Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK. The duo went to the UK in June and spent three months 37 (shoot) the video. They said the story is based on documented 38 (fact) and aims to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics held abroad.
39 (current), the museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics, while about 2,000 Chinese relics are 40 display. It appears to have struck a chord in China after first being released by independent vloggers on Douyin, China’s equivalent to TikTok.
Passage 2
（2023·宁夏·高三吴忠中学阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan said on Tuesday that it had decided to 41 (gradual) release tons of treated wastewater from the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant (福岛第一核电站) into the ocean, 42 (describe) it as the best solution to dealing with the leftovers (残留物) from the Fukushima nuclear accident, one of the 43 (serious) in the world.
The 44 (decide) ends years of debate over how to deal with the water, 45 is enough to fill more than 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.
“The Japanese government ignores concerns and strong opposition both at home and abroad. Such an 46 (responsilble)act not only directly harms the interests of the people in Japan’s neighbouring countries, but 47 threatens the global marine environment and international public health security,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said.
Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticized Japan’s plan and said there are other solutions that should 48 (censider). “ 49 than using the best available technology to store and process the water 50 the long term, they have chosen the cheapest solution, damping the water into the Pactfie Ocean.”

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