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冠词和代词
（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：环游世界似乎是不可能的，但这并没有阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。固定用法：one…, the other…“一个……，另一个”。故填the。
（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It also has 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountain.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，数字342为辅音音素开头，故设空处为a。故填a。
4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Customers traditionally spin arrow on a wheel.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：传统上，顾客会在一个轮子上旋转一个箭头。arrow为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products from stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“Internet celebrity”，由句意可知，表示“一个”网红，属于泛指；“Internet”发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet,found in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made of bluestone, it has total of 307 characters on it.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：它由青石制成，上面共有307个字。a total of为固定短语，表示“总共”。故填a。7.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning_____ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅10天就在中国大陆获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the conclusion that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as safe alternative to sugar.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。结合语意和空格后的单数可数名词alternative可知，此处表示“一个安全的替代品”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，safe是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中province为可数名词，意为“省份”，其前面使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。同时形容词large首字母为辅音。故填a。
11.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Confucianism (儒家思想), developed from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become___ important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：儒家思想是由春秋时期孔子的思想发展而来的，是一个哲学体系，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
12.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef is 62 breeding (繁殖) area for humpback whales, migrating from the Antarctic and is also the habitat of a few endangered species including the Dugong(Sea Cow) and large Green Sea Turtle.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：大堡礁是座头鲸从南极迁徙而来的繁殖地，也是一些濒危物种的栖息地，包括儒艮(海牛)和大型绿海龟。分析句子结构可知，area为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处应使用不定冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个繁殖地”表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，breeding的首个音素为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。
13.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Because of (it) natural beauty, both below and above the water’s surface, the reef has become one of the world’s most sought-after tourist destinations.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：由于其水面以下和水面以上的自然美景，大堡礁已成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词beauty，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its意为“它的”。故填its。
14.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。
15.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep (them) hydrated (保持水分).
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) In the Tianmu Mountain region, there’s _____ appealing local dish called hand-peeled bamboo (手剥笋) shoots, which are cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在天目山地区，有一种很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剥笋”，它是在盐水中煮熟，然后冷却，包装成小吃。dish为可数名词，此处为泛指，且appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind of the Chinese art form.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
18.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The country also owns 686 species of mammals and___ largest number of unique mammal species.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：哺乳动物种类686种，是世界上独特哺乳动物种类最多的国家。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
19.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China has 24.02 percent of (it) territory covered by forest and 42 (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：中国森林覆盖率达24.02%，森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词territory。故填its。
20.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） If I hold it for an hour, I will have ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果我拿它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。短语have an ache in“身体某部位感到疼痛”符合句意，故填an。
21.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry back home.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：不要把它带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，结合句意可知，使用it代指上文中的“the burden of work”符合句意，故填it。
22.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题） Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas in a comprehensive way by 2035, with________ increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的increased cut，cut表示“削减”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故设空处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，increased为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。
23.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
24.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为“宝贝安娜贝尔问专家”活动的一名专家，人们问我，害羞的个性是我们天生的，还是我们根据自己的经历发展起来的。可数名词expert在句中表示“一名专家”，泛指，expert发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
25.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的保护是河流保护和治理的重要组成部分，因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。由空后的“of Chinese civilization”可知设空处应填定冠词，表示特指“中华文明的传承”。故填the。
26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈”的概念”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.
【答案】 an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。这里的是修饰mind，mind是一个抽象名词，在这里是抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open是元音音素开头。故填an。
28.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become internet sensation.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。“internet sensation”意思是“网络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，internet元音音素开头的单词前用冠词an。故填an。
29.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.
【答案】 it
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。故填it。
30.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in______ (they) search for warm shelter.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词search，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
31.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items.
【答案】her
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词approach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
32.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题） It will automatically warn local people, making_____ much faster than human observation.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：它会自动向当地居民发出警告，比人工观察要快得多。空处缺少宾语，指代上文中的the system，需用代词it作宾语。故填it。
33.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：大芬的一位画家说，新客户更喜欢中式风格。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一位画家”，且painter是以辅音音素开头的名词单数形式，因此需使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。
34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意：然而，对于80后来说，裸婚已经成为最时尚的婚礼方式。the用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代。故填the。
35.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：大运河是古代中国人民的一项显著成就。achievement意为“成就”时是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且notable的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
36.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China, (it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：这一大规模的、鲜活的文化遗产像一条巨龙一样在中国广袤的领土上传播，在新时代，它的涟漪闪耀着金色的鳞片。修饰名词ripples应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
37.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Delicate touches, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that enhances human civilization.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这就是木版印刷术，一种古老的印刷技术，它提升了人类文明。结合语意可知，此处表示一种古老的印刷技术，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
38.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。短语for an instant表示“一刻，一会儿”。故填an。
39.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Sun Wu, also known as Sunzi or Sun Tzu, little is known about his family and educational background, except that he was born in the State of Qi, area in today’s Shandong Province and his family had lived there for several generations.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：孙武，又称孙子或孙武子，他的家庭和教育背景鲜为人知，只知道他出生在齐国，位于今天的山东省，他的家族在那里生活了几代人。area是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且area发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
40.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its awning.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：乌篷船，中国的一种平底船，也被称为黑雨篷船，因其雨篷的深色而得名。根据of its awning可知，空处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
41.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式。短语play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，key的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
42.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote (it) products, expanding business across and outside China.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：该产业园利用社交媒体、线上和线下商店以及直播来推广其产品，将业务扩展到中国各地和海外。空格处作定语修饰名词products，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
43.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在过去的10年里，我参观了几次，我惊讶于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处特指北京城“新与旧的共存”，应用定冠词。故填the。
44.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：洛萨节的庆祝活动以盛大的仪式结束。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束”，故填an。
45.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我也喜欢听到不同的叫声出现在同一物种中，这是鸟类相互交流的证据。表示“同一”短语为the same。故填the。
46.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。结合语意，他们成长的环境与他们长辈的不同，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
47.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Today, brand has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic(时尚). Its success tells a powerful story of the Chinese ingenious branding.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今，这个品牌已经享誉全球，代表着中国时尚的新浪潮。修饰名词“brand”，表示特指，指上文已经提到的名词，用定冠词。故填the。
48.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the perfect fusion of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子，但是白兔做到了。固定搭配：pull it off，意为“圆满完成”。故填it。
49.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了10年。那里距离剧院有10分钟车程，他的同事们也在那里训练。分析句意可知，此处drive是名词，且10-minute以辅音因素开头，所以用冠词a泛指一个“10分钟车程”。故填a。
50.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在他通过科举考试成为官员后，他想改变他们的状况，并发起了一系列的改革。根据句意以及空后official为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个官员”为泛指概念，结合official为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an
二 单项选择
1．I had ________ interesting experience playing ping-pong with the coach with ________ rich experience last year.
A．the; a B．an; an C．/; the D．an; /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我去年有一段与一个有着丰富经验的教练一起打乒乓球的有趣经历。experience表示“经历”是可数名词，根据语境，此处泛指“一段有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，故第一空填an；experience表示“经验”是不可数名词，故第二空不填冠词。故选D。
2．To tell __________ truth, John is at __________ loss what to do currently.
A．/; a B．the;/ C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：说实话，约翰现在不知该怎么办才好。固定搭配to tell the truth意为“说实在的，说实话”；固定搭配at a loss意为“茫然，不知所措”。两个短语皆符合句意。故选C项。
3．All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A．a, the one B．a, one C．the, one D．the, the one
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词和代词。句意：所有的变化将导致一个更好的三十三高中，一个可以给所有校友带来惊喜和激励的学校。结合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意为“一个”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠词，且better的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的内容为同位语，对三十三中进行解释说明，结合句意，此处应指代“a school”，所以使用不定代词one，one指代可数名词单数泛指。故选B项。
4．— How did I do on test
— Well, actually you didn’t do very well. I wonder if you had had good review of your lessons.
a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——我考得怎么样 ——嗯，实际上你做得不是很好。我想知道你有没有好好复习功课。根据句中情景，可知对话中的两人对这次测试是知道的，所以第一空用定冠词the，表示特指，指代两人都知道的这次测试；第二空中review“复习”为可数名词，这里使用了单数，且表示泛指，空前good的首个音素为辅音，所以此处用不定冠词a，选项D符合题意，故选D。
5．Given these conditions, there will not be ________ room left in one’s brain for ________ deeper thought.
A．a; the B．/; a C．a; / D．the; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，一个人的大脑就没有空间进行更深入的思考了。第一空后的room是不可数名词，意为“空间”，且此处不是特指，其前不用冠词；thought用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，故第二空用不定冠词，for a deeper thought“深入思考”，故选B。
6．The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ control in half an hour last night.
A．/; / B．/; the C．a;the D．the; /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词和介词短语。句意：昨天晚上消防队员用了半个小时就把那场大火控制住了。根据冠词的用法，说话双方都知道所指的名词前要使用定冠词the，第一个空应填the；第二空是固定搭配keep...under control“把……控制住”，不需要冠词。故选D项。
7．Adil is playing _______ football on the playground while Rana is playing _______ violin.
A．the;the B．/;/ C．The;/ D．/;the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：Adil在操场上踢足球，而Rana在拉小提琴。在冠词用法中，球类运动前不加任何冠词，演奏乐器前需要加定冠词，play football为“踢足球”，play the violin为“拉小提琴”。故选D项。
8．In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, ______ popular mascot of ________Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to display how objects fly in weightless environment.
A．a; the B．the; / C．a; / D．the; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：在一次试验中，王亚平用北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物，一个冰墩墩玩具来演示物体在失重环境如何飞行。第一空应用定冠词the特指奥运会的吉祥物；第二空应用定冠词the特指2022年北京冬奥会。故选D项。
9．It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term.
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：与邻国保持良好关系是明智的，从长远来看，这将是互惠互利的。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查短语keep on good terms with，表示“与……保持好关系”，零冠词；第二空考查短语in the long run，表示“从长远看”，故填定冠词the。故选C。
10．Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.
A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．/; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：杰克在弹吉他，而我在踢足球。表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面使用定冠词the， 球类前使用零冠词。故选B。
11．He was on ________ phone when I paid ________ visit to him yesterday.
A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：昨天我去拜访他时，他正在打电话。 on the phone意为“在打电话”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。pay a visit to sb意为“拜访某人”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
12．Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：李华精通许多外语，其中之一是英语，这是世界上许多人说的一种语言。“have a good knowledge of”是固定短语，意为“精通”，因此第一空是a；结合句意“这是世界上许多人说的一种语言”是泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰language。故选C。
13．—Are you in ______ favor of the plan
—No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference.
a; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你赞成这个计划吗？——不赞成，但是我的观点没什么影响。be in favor of支持，赞同，固定短语，故第一空是零冠词；make a difference有影响，固定短语，故第二空填a。故选B项。
14．Jenny didn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was ______ Sunday because she was at ______ church.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．the; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：Jenny记不得暴风雨的具体日期了，但她知道那是一个周日，因为她在做礼拜。结合句意，泛指一个“周日”应用不定冠词；“做礼拜”为固定表达at church。故选B。
15．Strict as he may be, my father never fails to show________ care and consideration.
A．his B．he C．him D．Her
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管我父亲很严厉，但他总是表现出关心和体贴。A. his他的，他的东西；B. he他（主格）；C. him他（宾格）；D. her 她（宾格）；她的。由句意可知，空格位于名词care and consideration前，应用形容词；此处表示“父亲的”关心和体贴，所以应该用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
16．______ is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.
A．What B．It C．As D．That
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：据说他们都去看电影了。It is said that...是固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中It是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故选B。
17．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whose B．It; whom C．It; whose D．As; whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，那个过去生活很苦的老科学家，八十多岁仍然努力工作。分析句子可知，第一个空处应为形式主语，代替主语从句“that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.”，故应用It；第二个空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the old scientist”，在从句中作介词“for”的宾语，故应用关系代词whom。故选B。
18．Our firm is seeking for an editor, especially _______with creativity and imagination.
A．one B．that C．those D．the one
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们公司正在招聘一位编辑，尤其是一位有创造力和想象力的编辑。A. one（泛指）一个；B. that（特指）那个 ；C. those（特指）那些；D. the one（特指）一个。根据seeking for an editor可知，此处的“编辑”为泛指，因此，表示泛指的“一个编辑”用one，在本句中作同位语。故选A项。
19．Not far from the club there was a garden______owner seated in it playing cards with his children.
A．that B．which C．whose D．Its
【答案】D
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子们玩。此题关键在于后面的seated，owner和seat之间如果用在句中，必须是...owner was seated....但是题目单独使用seated，这表明后面部分并非一个句子。由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句C；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子，排除B；that用于引导从句，且如果只是简单做指示代词，修饰owner的话，则指代不明，无法和前面的a garden相对应，故排除A。所以理解成its owner为独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构，故选D。
20．Is this factory ________ we visited last year
A．where B．to which C．the one D．That
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：这工厂是我们去年参观的那家吗？this factory是主语，is是系动词，后接表语或表语从句，由于从句谓语visited后面缺少宾语，因此不能选where以及to which来引导表语从句，排除A项和B项，设空处选the one作表语，one指代名词factory，the one同时也作为先行词，在从句中作visited的宾语，因此先行词the one后接省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句，故选C项。
21．In the workplace, the e-mail has now become ________ way for the employers to monitor ________ what their employees are doing and thinking.
A．the other; either B．one; every C．another; both D．other; all
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在工作场所，电子邮件现在已经成为雇主监控员工行为和想法的另一种方式。A. the other（两个中的）另一个；either两者中的任何一个；B. one一个；every每一个；C. another另一个；both两者；D. other其他（不能单独使用，后需要加名词复数）；all全部。表示“电子邮件成为雇主监控员工的另一种方式”，用代词another；第二空为短语both…and…，表示“既……又……；两个都”。故选C。
22．In order to make her 45th birthday impressive, I intend to buy her a wonderful present, that is not expensive but very meaningful.
A．it B．one C．the one D．This
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：为了给她45岁的生日留下深刻的印象，我打算给她买一份精美的礼物，一份不贵但很有意义的礼物。A. it指代上文中提到过的名词，即同类同物；B.one可替代前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，即表示泛指；C. the one特指；D. this那个，指示代词。此处泛指上文名词present，且有不定冠词，故用one。故选B。
23．—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week.
—Oh, really How I wish I could get ______ as well!
one B．it C．that D．Another
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——Brenda上周买了一个华为P60智能手机。——噢，真的吗 我多么希望我也能买一个。one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词。此处应是a Huawei P60 cellphone。it指代同类同物；another(人，事物)又一个（的），再一个（的），不符合语境。故选A。
24．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．what C．where D．One
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一件困难的事情，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同文化的国家。分析句子可知，这里整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation；especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States是插入语，是对“another nation”进行补充说明，因此空格处应该是“another nation”的同位语，表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，且为泛指，应用one。故选D项。
25．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _________challenging to give birth to a second child.
A．that B．it C．themselves D．This
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：据报道，该国许多年龄在30岁至35岁之间的夫妇认为生二胎具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：主语+v+it+adj+to do，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选B项。
26．The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．One
【答案】A
【解析】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除C；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是the cost，是不可数名词，所以不能选D； that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=the one），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。
27．Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as ________ of another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
A．it B．one C．that D．Those
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意：虽然一种文化的成员不像另一种文化的成员那样公开地表达他们的情感，但这并不意味着他们没有情感经历。该空格处指代复数名词members，从而比较两种不同文化背景下的人们表达情感的方式的差异，应使用those，故选D项。
28．Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with of listeners.
A．it B．those C．one D．That
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：对话需要有意愿改变说话者的角色与倾听者的角色。A. it它（同类同物）；B. those那些（代替复数）；C. one一个（泛指）；D. that那个（同类不同物）。特指the role用that。故选D。
29．—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.
—But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.
A．that B．anything
C．nothing D．It
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：——汤姆认为他将考入哈佛。——但是在我看来，他是一个对任何事总是想当然的人。A. that那个；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有事；D. it它。take...for granted把……认为理所当然的，根据答语可知，认为汤姆把一切都当作理所当然。故选C。
30．The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A．to reach; others B．reaching; either
C．reaches; another D．reached; the other
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词，代词。句意：由于双方都不接受对方的条件，贸易谈判最终没有达成协议。A. to reach达成; others其他的（指属于同一类别的）；B. reaching达成; either（两者之中）任意一个；C. reaches达成; another另一（事物或人）；D. reached达成; the other另外，其他。第一空考查with结构，reach与逻辑主语no agreement之间为动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。由neither side可知共两方，两方中的“另一方”表达为the other。故选D项。
三 语篇填空
（2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, 1 (post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station.
Attached to the photos 2 (be) several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece 3 famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cristoforetti even gave 4 accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe. 5 (bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, 6 this is true happiness indeed.”
“Her quotation (引语) of the lines shows that she 7 (careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space. Such a quotation is very special, 8 shows her ambition and a sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University.
Her quotation also sparked a heated 9 (discuss) among foreign Internet users on social media. Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has the ability 10 (work) at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.
【答案】
1．posted 2．were 3．by 4．an 5．Bowing 6．and/so 7．carefully 8．which 9．discussion 10．to work
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了意大利航天员克里斯托福雷蒂在太空写下中国古文《兰亭集序》中的句子，一条“太空推特”引发网友热议，共同探索和和平利用外空会促进全人类的共同福祉，各国理应携手合作，让地球和世界变得更加美好。
1．考查时态。句意：萨曼莎·克里斯托福雷蒂是第一位进入太空的意大利女宇航员，她在国际空间站执行任务期间，在自己的推特账号上发布了一组照片和几句中文。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填posted。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：照片的附件是《兰亭集序》中的几行，这是中国东晋著名书法家王羲之的古代书法杰作。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；该句为表语前置的倒装，主语是lines，故谓语动词应用复数形式，故填were。
3．考查介词。句意同上。表示“作者是，由……所写”应用介词by。故填by。
4．考查冠词。句意：克里斯托福雷蒂甚至准确地翻译了这些词句，她说：“抬头看，我看到了宇宙的浩瀚。低头看，我看着世界的浩瀚。凝视飞翔，心灵膨胀，感官的喜悦达到顶峰，这才是真正的幸福。”translation“翻译”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且accurate的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。逗号前部分是状语，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和bow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Bowing。
6．考查连词。句意同4小题。空处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，上下文是并列或因果关系，用并列连词and/so符合题意。故填and/so。
7．考查副词。句意：她引用的词句表明，她在太空观察中国的同时，用中华文明的眼光仔细观察了宇宙。修饰动词observed应用所给词的副词形式。故填carefully。
8．考查定语从句。句意：这样引语很特别，这表明了她的雄心壮志和自豪感。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词是quotation，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．考查名词。句意：她的引语也在社交媒体上引发了外国网民的热烈讨论。空处应填名词discussion“讨论”作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填discussion。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些网友表示，凭借她的中文能力，克里斯托福雷蒂也有能力在中国空间站工作，而另一些人则希望世界上少一些冲突，多一些合作。该句中已有谓语动词has，故空处填非谓语动词，ability后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to work。
Passage 2
（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise way to know 1 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 2 we know from historical records.
Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 3 (discover) tea in the 28th century BC． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some 4 (leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred 5 the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 6 for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty 7 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 8 (tradition) Chinese culture.
9 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This short but comprehensive work, 10 (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture.
【答案】
exactly 2．what 3．to have discovered 4．leaves 5．to 6．but 7．was considered 8．traditional 9．The 10．Covering
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的绿茶 。
考查副词。句意：虽然没有确切的方法知道绿茶是什么时候开始种植的，但以下是我们从历史记录中得知的。此处修饰动词know，应用副词，作状语。故填exactly。
考查表语从句。句意：虽然没有确切的方法知道绿茶是什么时候开始种植的，但以下是我们从历史记录中得知的。系动词is后是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“我们知道的事情”。故填what。
考查非谓语动词。句意：传说茶的发现要归功于神话中的神农皇帝，据说他在公元前28世纪发现了茶。固定句型somebody is said to have done，表示据说某人已经做某事，表示动作已经发生，用了动词不定式的完成时。故填to have discovered。
考查名词复数。句意：一些叶子从树上掉到沸水里，创造了第一壶茶。some修饰名词复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。
考查介词。句意：在汉代，有文字记载提到了绿茶的种植。固定搭配refer to表示提到，to是介词。故填to。
考查连词。句意：然而，这不是用于饮用的绿茶，而是用于医疗目的的。固定搭配not...but表示不是……而是。故填but。
考查动词语态。句意：唐朝被大多数人认为是中国艺术和文化的黄金时代。主语The Tang Dynasty后缺少谓语动词，唐朝和认为是被动关系，应用被动语态，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was considered。
考查形容词。句意：正是在这一时期，绿茶成为一种流行的饮料，成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。此处修饰Chinese culture，应用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。
考查冠词。句意：第一部关于茶文化的书面记录《茶经》是由鲁豫出版的。序数词前加定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部简短而全面的作品，共十章，讨论了从茶的神话，历史，栽培，准备到茶文化的一切。谓语动词是discuss，cover是非谓语动词，作品和包括是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填covering。冠词和代词
（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other.
（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.
3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It also has 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountain.
4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Customers traditionally spin arrow on a wheel.
（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products from stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
6.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet,found in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made of bluestone, it has total of 307 characters on it.
7.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal.
8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning_____ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release.
9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the conclusion that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as safe alternative to sugar.
10.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China.
11.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Confucianism (儒家思想), developed from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become___ important part of Chinese culture.
12.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef is 62 breeding (繁殖) area for humpback whales, migrating from the Antarctic and is also the habitat of a few endangered species including the Dugong(Sea Cow) and large Green Sea Turtle.
13.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Because of (it) natural beauty, both below and above the water’s surface, the reef has become one of the world’s most sought-after tourist destinations.
14.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat.
15.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep (them) hydrated (保持水分).
(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) In the Tianmu Mountain region, there’s _____ appealing local dish called hand-peeled bamboo (手剥笋) shoots, which are cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack.
（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind of the Chinese art form.
18.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The country also owns 686 species of mammals and___ largest number of unique mammal species.
19.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China has 24.02 percent of (it) territory covered by forest and 42 (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.
20.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） If I hold it for an hour, I will have ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance.
21.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry back home.
22.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题） Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas in a comprehensive way by 2035, with________ increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
23.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.
24.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.
25.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.
26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.
27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.
28.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become internet sensation.
29.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.
30.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in______ (they) search for warm shelter.
31.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items.
32.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题） It will automatically warn local people, making_____ much faster than human observation.
33.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.
34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.
35.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.
36.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China, (it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age.
37.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Delicate touches, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that enhances human civilization.
38.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.
39.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Sun Wu, also known as Sunzi or Sun Tzu, little is known about his family and educational background, except that he was born in the State of Qi, area in today’s Shandong Province and his family had lived there for several generations.
40.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its awning.
41.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.
42.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote (it) products, expanding business across and outside China.
43.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
44.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony.
45.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other.
46.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.
47.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Today, brand has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic(时尚). Its success tells a powerful story of the Chinese ingenious branding.
48.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the perfect fusion of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.
49.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there.
50.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms.
二 单项选择
1．I had ________ interesting experience playing ping-pong with the coach with ________ rich experience last year.
A．the; a B．an; an C．/; the D．an; /
2．To tell __________ truth, John is at __________ loss what to do currently.
A．/; a B．the;/ C．the; a D．/; the
3．All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A．a, the one B．a, one C．the, one D．the, the one
4．— How did I do on test
— Well, actually you didn’t do very well. I wonder if you had had good review of your lessons.
a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
5．Given these conditions, there will not be ________ room left in one’s brain for ________ deeper thought.
A．a; the B．/; a C．a; / D．the; /
6．The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ control in half an hour last night.
A．/; / B．/; the C．a;the D．the; /
7．Adil is playing _______ football on the playground while Rana is playing _______ violin.
A．the;the B．/;/ C．The;/ D．/;the
8．In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, ______ popular mascot of ________Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to display how objects fly in weightless environment.
A．a; the B．the; / C．a; / D．the; the
9．It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term.
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the
10．Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.
A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．/; a
11．He was on ________ phone when I paid ________ visit to him yesterday.
A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填
12．Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
13．—Are you in ______ favor of the plan
—No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference.
a; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the
14．Jenny didn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was ______ Sunday because she was at ______ church.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．the; /
15．Strict as he may be, my father never fails to show________ care and consideration.
A．his B．he C．him D．Her
16．______ is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.
A．What B．It C．As D．That
17．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whose B．It; whom C．It; whose D．As; whom
18．Our firm is seeking for an editor, especially _______with creativity and imagination.
A．one B．that C．those D．the one
19．Not far from the club there was a garden______owner seated in it playing cards with his children.
A．that B．which C．whose D．Its
20．Is this factory ________ we visited last year
A．where B．to which C．the one D．That
21．In the workplace, the e-mail has now become ________ way for the employers to monitor ________ what their employees are doing and thinking.
A．the other; either B．one; every C．another; both D．other; all
22．In order to make her 45th birthday impressive, I intend to buy her a wonderful present, that is not expensive but very meaningful.
A．it B．one C．the one D．This
23．—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week.
—Oh, really How I wish I could get ______ as well!
one B．it C．that D．Another
24．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．what C．where D．One
25．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _________challenging to give birth to a second child.
A．that B．it C．themselves D．This
26．The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．One
27．Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as ________ of another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
A．it B．one C．that D．Those
28．Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with of listeners.
A．it B．those C．one D．That
29．—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.
—But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.
A．that B．anything
C．nothing D．It
30．The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A．to reach; others B．reaching; either
C．reaches; another D．reached; the other
三 语篇填空
（2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, 1 (post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station.
Attached to the photos 2 (be) several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece 3 famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cristoforetti even gave 4 accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe. 5 (bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, 6 this is true happiness indeed.”
“Her quotation (引语) of the lines shows that she 7 (careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space. Such a quotation is very special, 8 shows her ambition and a sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University.
Her quotation also sparked a heated 9 (discuss) among foreign Internet users on social media. Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has the ability 10 (work) at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.
Passage 2
（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise way to know 1 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 2 we know from historical records.
Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 3 (discover) tea in the 28th century BC． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some 4 (leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred 5 the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 6 for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty 7 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 8 (tradition) Chinese culture.
9 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This short but comprehensive work, 10 (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture.

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