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动词的时态和语态（二）
1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.
【答案】is supported
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当我听到鸟鸣时，我所感受到的平静、幸福和快乐的感觉是有研究支持的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure，谓语用单数。故填is supported。
2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your space.
【答案】listen
【解析】考查动词。句意：所以，当你在户外散步或徒步旅行时，听听与你共享空间的鸟类的叫声。此处主句为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填listen。
3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.
【答案】has motivated
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：我们知道，到目前为止，中国的“一带一路”倡议已经激励了更多的国家进行更密切的合作。句子有so far作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是China’s Belt and Road Initiative，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has motivated。
4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.
【答案】has seen
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.
【答案】had made
【解析】考查时态。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had made。
6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.
【答案】were traded
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参与其中，交易了大量的货物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态Many people took part and numerous goods，主语为numerous goods，谓语用复数。故填were traded。
7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).
【答案】was used
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was used。
8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.
【答案】has created
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景，在这种背景下古代与现代之间有着伙伴关系，产生了新的和真实的东西。根据前面的时间状语“over the past four decades”可以判断使用现在完成时，主语process表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has created。
9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.
【答案】was
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在传播知识和交流方面，这项新技术在当时与今天的互联网一样重要。因为副词then表示“当时，那时”，所以用一般过去时，主语technology表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was。
10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.
【答案】has changed
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语over the decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语The neighborhood是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。
11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.
【答案】issued
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：为纪念这一时刻，中国邮政于2021年12月发行了一套邮票。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语in December（2021）可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填issued。
12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.
【答案】has penned/penned
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在他的一生中，王安石写了1000多首诗。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的影响时可使用现在完成时强调其对当下造成的影响，也可以使用一般过去时描述过去发生的某件事情。故填has penned/penned。
13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.
【答案】 was held
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林Garden of Serenity举行。活动是被举办，由on Sunday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The “Spring Fair”是单数，因此空格处是was held。故填was held。
14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.
【答案】was favored
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据“in ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by the literati”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语guqin为第三人称单数。故填was favored。
15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.
【答案】dates
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可以追溯到周朝。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“The earliest piece of guqin”为第三人称单数。故填dates。
16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
【答案】was listed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：苗族银饰早在2006年就被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，list(把……列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语Miao silver jewellery之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in 2006，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语Miao silver jewellery是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。
17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.
【答案】have returned
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那一年起，大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡，找到了美好的未来。分析句子可知，return(返回)是句中谓语动词，与主语most young craftsmen之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since that year，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语most young craftsmen是复数名词，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have returned。
18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.
【答案】has become
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，采茶已经成为她的一种习惯。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the past five years，应用现在完成时，主语Tea picking，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has become。
19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.
【答案】sells
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一公斤新鲜的茶芽售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是A kilogram of fresh tea buds，谓语用第三人称单数，sell用主动表被动，故填sells。
20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.
【答案】has made
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它又复兴了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在。故填 has made。
21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题） Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.
【答案】are stamped
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文has以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中powders与stamp之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。stamp意为“在……上面印盖（图案、记号、字母等）”。故填are stamped。
22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago.
【答案】was founded
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在凌家滩以北40公里的太平村，有一个名叫“太平妇女”的志愿者队伍，是王梓莲几年前成立的。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词team在从句作主语，为单数意义，且与谓语构成被动关系，根据several years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was founded。
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题） Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.
【答案】are used
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.
【答案】is cycling
【解析】考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作cycle是由she发出，She和cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语bumps用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此这里要用现在进行时。故填is cycling。
25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.
【答案】was launched
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in June”，应为一般过去时；且照应主语“The center”和提示词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且应为单数。故填was launched。
26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.
【答案】have restored
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。
27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.
【答案】offers
【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐代星光熠熠的历史。由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。offer是主句谓语动词，与主语The story之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填offers。
28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.
【答案】is comprised
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词contains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is comprised。
29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.
【答案】shares
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词introduce 可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。
30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.
【答案】has been practising
【解析】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：他从六岁开始就在他的叔叔陈小王和陈小星的指导下练习陈式太极拳，陈小王和陈小星是河南陈式太极拳的两位标志性人物。根据“since he was six years old”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，在将来的某段时间里仍将进行，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填has been practising。
31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题） It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.
【答案】had worked/had been working
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览，目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for three months及动作发生在定语从句的谓语opened之前，应用过去完成时或过去完成进行时。故填had worked/had been working。
32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.
【答案】was criticized
【解析】考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：该法国品牌因该事件而受到批评。空格处作谓语，主语brand和动词criticize为被动关系，结合句意应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语brand为名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用一般过去时的第三人称单数形式。故填was criticized。
33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station.
【答案】was followed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was followed。
34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.
【答案】exited
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：叶光复最后从胶囊舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时。故填exited。
35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题） Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”
【答案】be used
【解析】考查语态。句意：Altman说，这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵，甚至是“无人机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“the technology”，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填be used。
36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长 寿 ) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living without disability.
【答案】suggests
【解析】考查动词时态。evidence作“证据”之意时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of despair.
【答案】are transformed
【解析】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are transformed。
38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.
【答案】are used
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.
【答案】has become
【解析】考查动词。句意：因此，近年来，以多种不同形式出现的网络犯罪已成为一个巨大的问题。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in recent years为现在完成时时间标志，故使用现在完成时，同时句子的主语为cybercrime，是第三人称单数。故填has become。
40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.
【答案】accessed
【解析】考查动词。句意：网络犯罪分子利用服务器的弱点，访问了公司的文件，并索要了一大笔钱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，设空处使用一般过去时与took以及demanded构成并列结构，即构成一般过去时。故填accessed。
41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题） At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
【答案】is decorated
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语a grand “torch tower”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。
42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题） Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】be employed
【解析】考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.
【答案】highlights
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：“该项目突出了中国与其他国家之间的密切伙伴关系和科学合作。中国已与18个国家的22家动物园开展了大熊猫保护合作研究，”中国外交部发言人华春莹在2021年的一次新闻发布会上说。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，highlight与句子主语The on-loan program之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填highlights。
44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【答案】were added
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语techniques and associated social practices为复数意义名词和动词add为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were added。
45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
【答案】has offered/has been offering
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由For centuries可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the scent of tea leaves为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has offered/has been offering。
46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：穿着传统的黎族服装，在溪流中钓鱼是游客们最喜欢的活动。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams，谓语用复数。故填are。
47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.
【答案】had received
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：截至8月19日，海花岛在暑假期间接待了超过100万游客。根据上文By Aug 19可知，此处表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had received。
48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.
【答案】is
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：例如，5元纸币的背面是山东泰山。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是事实情况，谓语用一般现在时，这句话是全倒装结构，主语是Taishan Mountain，be动词用is。故填is。
49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.
【答案】has been operating/has operated
【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语for 10 years可知，此处应用现在完成进行时态或者现在完成时。
50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.
【答案】 are
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：哈佛大学、斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院都是他令人印象深刻的考虑对象。根据上下句时态可知，本句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句为全部倒装句，主语是Harvard, Stanford, and MIT，be动词应用are。故填are。
二 单项选择
1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.
A．have prepared B．will have prepared
C．have been preparing D．will be preparing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今天下午我要准备一个讲座，所以恐怕不能去机场接你了。根据“this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.”可知，此处表示将来某个时间段正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选D。
2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the Space Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.
A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：近年来，航天局发起了一场全球运动，以促进载人航空的进一步发展。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词， a global campaign与launch为被动关系，且由In recent years可知，这里应用现在完成时，所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.
—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.
A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowed
C．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——展出的艺术品确实很美。——的确如此。很遗憾我们不被允许在博物馆里拍照。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语we与allow之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：妈妈下班回来的时候，我和妹妹已经做好晚饭，在饭桌上等她。根据By the time my mother came back from work可知，妈妈下班回来发生在过去，做饭发生在妈妈回来之前，因此为过去的过去，用过去完成时，构成had done结构，had cooked符合题意。故选B项。
5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.
A．serves B．served
C．have served D．has served
【答案】D
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：这位医务工作者和他的同事在过去三年里为成千上万的公民服务。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有 in the last three years作时间状语，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响和结果。along with并列主语，谓语选择就远原则，和前面的The medical worker保持一致，助动词用has。故选D。
6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.
A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。根据at present（目前）可知修建房子的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，house和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。
7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.
A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：这个地区的食物供应不足。我们必须现在就采取行动，否则就会一无所有。根据后文We must act now before there is none left.可知表示将要用完，应用现在进行时表将来，故选A。
8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.
A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：我父亲吸了10年烟，但是因为生病已经戒掉了。结合语境可知，此处事对过去事实的描述，用一般过去时。故选B。
9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.
A．though; will make B．unless; are given
C．if; will give D．because; are made
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句和时态语态。句意：除非给予适当的解释，否则所有乘客都反对转乘下一班飞机。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless；第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据主句谓语动词object可知，句子使用一般现在时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.
A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：前几天我在泰勒的店里买一个新的闹钟，突然听到有人在唱一首熟悉的歌。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在，这时……”；根据后文heard可知为过去进行时。故选B。
11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.
A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：老板最终决定让Ken去昆明出差，因为他在昆明工作了5年，对昆明很熟悉。根据句子分析可知，此处work作谓语动词，且此处work发生在decided之前，故应用过去完成时，故选C。
12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。
13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.
A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizing
C．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我很清楚我不应该生约翰的气—他不是在批评我；他真的是好意。根据“shouldn't have got”和“meant”可知，空处为过去发生的动作；由句意可知，该句描述的过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。
14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.
A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：汤普森有两个计划，但都不切实际。分析句子可知， two plans为先行词，作定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为which , neither of +名词，谓语动词为单数第三人称。故选B项。
15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.
A．were B．was C．are D．is
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：如今，在中国学习韩语的人数正在迅速增加。短语the number of ...“......的数量”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，根据时间状语Today可知，要是使用一般现在时，故选择D项。
16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.
A．we show B．did we show
C．should we show D．we should show
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means“绝不”是否定意义，位于句首时需要部分倒装，将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前，且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。
17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.
—Oh, can you tell me when he_________
A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——鲍勃已经去了上海。——你能告诉我他是什么时候走的吗？根据句意可知，鲍勃已经去上海了，说明“走”这个动作发生在过去，设空处强调的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时。故选B项。
18．—Have you played the piano for a long time
—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.
A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你弹钢琴很长时间了吗？——是的，自从我加入了爱琴俱乐部。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故选A。
19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow
—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.
A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——天气预报说明天天气怎么样？——抱歉，我刚才在打电话，大部分时间都没听到。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故选B。
20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.
A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：全球光污染的加剧意味着，曾经激发梵高等艺术家灵感的繁星之夜，在过去的一个世纪里变得越来越难以观测。根据时间状语“over the past century”可知，此处应用现在完成时。其基本构成形式是：have/has done。故选B。
21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.
A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的10年里，拥有汽车的人数有所增加。根据后文in the past 10 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people ，助动词用has。故选B。
22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.
A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经筹集了大量的钱来帮助那些遭受水灾的人。根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时。主语 money为不可数名词，且与collect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.
A．had wasted B．had been wasted
C．have wasted D．have been wasted
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。设空处为宾语从句的谓语，主句did I realize是一般过去时，从句谓语动词“浪费”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，主语time和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development
A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：未来几年将采取各种措施促进经济发展。由句中时间状语in the years ahead“在今后几年”表示动作发生在将来，可知，此处动词应为一般将来时，主语measures和动词take为被动关系，所以应为一般将来时的被动语态结构。故选D项。
25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.
A．are taken in B．is taken in
C．have been taken in D．has been taken in
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：马上删掉短信。到目前为主，很多人被这样的诡计所欺骗。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且many a man与take in之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，且many a+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。
26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.
A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing
【答案】C
【解析】考查语态。句意：在那次事故中他失明了，但许多人给了他很多帮助。短语lose one’s sight“失明”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。故选C。
27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.
A．to have played B．to play
C．to be played D．to be playing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，我们每个人都有责任使地球成为一个更适合居住的地方。分析句子可知，“ in making the earth a better place to live in”作定语，修饰role，从句意看,整个动作发生在将来,to play作a role的定语,其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,又与句中each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，动词不定式to play意指将来的动作,to have played意指已经完成的动作,to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在发生。故选B。
28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.
A．pay for B．pay to
C．be paid for D．be paid to
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：老师建议更多的关注应该被放在拼写错误上。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“关注”，空格处和should一起在宾语从句中构成谓语，宾语从句的主语much attention和pay之间是动宾关系，结合空格前的should可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，应填be paid to。故选D项。
29．—What do you think of his teaching method
—It should be popular; it _____ practical.
A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：——你认为他的教学方法怎么样 ——应该受欢迎；它被证明是可行的。此处的prove是系动词，没有被动语态，表示“证明是，结果是”，结合语境判断为一般现在时。故选A。
30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.
A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他们把失败归咎于乔治，事实上，他不应该受到责备。be to blame为固定短语，意为：应受责备，to blame为动词不定式作表语，主动表被动。所以A. is not to blame 不应受责备；B. is to blame 应受责备；C. is not to be blamed 语法形式错误；D. should not blame 应该责备……。由“actually”（事实上）及句意可知，他们不应该把失败归咎于乔治，因此他不应该受到责备。故选A。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Migrant worker Zhu Yanjun left a good impression on audiences when he won the silver medal on Chinese Poetry Conference, 31 show launched in 2016 to rekindle (使复苏) people’s appreciation for Chinese poetry.
The 50-year-old developed an interest 32 poetry when young. The first poem he came across is Li Shen’s Sympathy for the Peasants. 33 (read) the poem, he thought of his father 34 grandfather plowing (犁) the field in the hot sun and instantly grasped its meaning. Throughout his childhood, he enjoyed reading poetry while herding (牧放) the family’s sheep.
After completing junior high school, Zhu left his hometown, like many of his peers, 35 (seek) better opportunities in the cities. Every time he travels to a new city, he will look for a bookstore or a library close to the construction site 36 he’s working. He works during the day and goes to the bookstore or the library at night to transcribe (抄录) and recite poems. Rainy days are the 37 (good) for him, because there will be no work and he can spend the entire day surrounded by books.
Up to now, he 38 (memorize) about 1,000 poems. No matter how 39 (physical) tiring the day may have been, he feels a sense of 40 (relieve) when he can escape from this world into that of Chinese poetry.
【答案】
31．a 32．in 33．Reading 34．and 35．to seek 36．where 37．best 38．has memorized 39．physically 40．relief
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。农民工朱彦军在2016年推出的《中国诗歌大会》上获得银奖，给观众留下了良好的印象。《中国诗歌大会》旨在重新点燃人们对中国诗歌的欣赏。文章主要讲述了农民工朱彦军的个人经历以及对诗歌的喜爱。
31．考查冠词。句意：农民工朱彦军在2016年推出的《中国诗歌大会》上获得银奖，给观众留下了良好的印象。《中国诗歌大会》旨在重新点燃人们对中国诗歌的欣赏。此处名词show为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
32．考查介词。句意：这位50岁的老人年轻时就对诗歌产生了兴趣。develop an interest in...为固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。
33．考查非谓语动词。读着这首诗，他想起了他的父亲和祖父在烈日下耕田的情景，立刻明白了诗的意思。分析句子结构可知，he与read构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Reading。
34．考查连词。句意：读着这首诗，他想起了他的父亲和祖父在烈日下耕田的情景，立刻明白了诗的意思。结合前后文语境可知，此处应用and表并列关系。故填and。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：初中毕业后，和许多同龄人一样，朱离开了家乡，到城市寻找更好的机会。此处seek在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to seek。
36．考查定语从句。句意：每次他去一个新的城市，他都会找一家靠近他工作的建筑工地的书店或图书馆。定语从句修饰先行词the construction site，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where因定语从句。故填where。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：雨天对他来说是最好的，因为没有工作，他可以整天被书包围。结合语境与其他日子比，下雨天是最好的，故用形容词最高级。故填best。
38．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经记住了大约1000首诗。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has memorized。
39．考查副词。句意：不管这一天的体力有多累，当他可以逃离这个世界，进入中国诗歌的世界时，他会感到一种解脱。副词physically修饰形容词tiring。故填physically。
40．考查名词。句意：不管这一天的体力有多累，当他可以逃离这个世界，进入中国诗歌的世界时，他会感到一种解脱。此处应用名词relief作宾语，不可数，a sense of relief意为“宽慰感”。故填relief。
Passage 2
（2024届吉林省长春实验二中高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a very good activity. When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday, you can go to beautiful places 41 (enjoy) the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can take in fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends 42 them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your strength. As a result, you will feel 43 (relax) and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks 44 (wait) for you.
But sometimes, traveling is 45 (actual) not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take 46 (have) a problem, you just sit in it and are angry at the 47 (long) of time you have to wait. What’s more, the weather can be changeable. When you 48 (climb) a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch 49 cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things 50 can happen to a tourist.
【答案】
41．to enjoy 42．with 43．relaxed 44．waiting 45．actually 46．has 47．length 48．are climbing 49．a 50．that/which
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了旅行的优点和缺点，分析了旅行中可能遇到的问题和困境。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你厌倦了你的工作，当你可以度假时，你可以去美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美丽和其他城市的特色。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
42．考查介词。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，参观一些名胜古迹，认识不同的人，和他们交朋友。分析句子结构，make friends with为固定短语，含义为“与……交朋友”，符合句意，故填with。
43．考查形容词。句意：因此，你会感到放松，你会有精力承担等待你的新任务。故填relaxed。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用形容词，因与其逻辑主语you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填relaxed。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the new tasks之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填waiting。
45．考查副词。句意：但有时，旅行实际上并不是一件令人愉快的事情。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填actually。
46．考查时态。句意：例如，当你乘坐的公交车或汽车出现问题时，你只能坐在车里，对长时间的等待感到愤怒。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语the bus or car是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has。
47．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的冠词the以及后面的介词of可知空白处应填名词，故填length。
48．考查时态。句意：当你爬山的时候，可能会突然下雨。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据句意可知句子说的是一种在将来的某个时间可能正在发生的动作，空白处使用现在进行时表示将来，故填are climbing。
49．考查冠词。句意：你可能会淋雨，也可能会感冒。分析句子结构，catch a cold为固定短语，含义为“感冒”，故填a。
50．考查定语从句。句意：所有这些都是可能发生在游客身上的可怕的事情。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：things，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。动词的时态和语态（二）
1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.
【答案】is supported
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当我听到鸟鸣时，我所感受到的平静、幸福和快乐的感觉是有研究支持的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure，谓语用单数。故填is supported。
2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your space.
【答案】listen
【解析】考查动词。句意：所以，当你在户外散步或徒步旅行时，听听与你共享空间的鸟类的叫声。此处主句为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填listen。
3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.
【答案】has motivated
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：我们知道，到目前为止，中国的“一带一路”倡议已经激励了更多的国家进行更密切的合作。句子有so far作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是China’s Belt and Road Initiative，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has motivated。
4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.
【答案】has seen
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.
【答案】had made
【解析】考查时态。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had made。
6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.
【答案】were traded
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参与其中，交易了大量的货物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态Many people took part and numerous goods，主语为numerous goods，谓语用复数。故填were traded。
7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).
【答案】was used
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was used。
8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.
【答案】has created
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景，在这种背景下古代与现代之间有着伙伴关系，产生了新的和真实的东西。根据前面的时间状语“over the past four decades”可以判断使用现在完成时，主语process表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has created。
9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.
【答案】was
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在传播知识和交流方面，这项新技术在当时与今天的互联网一样重要。因为副词then表示“当时，那时”，所以用一般过去时，主语technology表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was。
10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.
【答案】has changed
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语over the decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语The neighborhood是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。
11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.
【答案】issued
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：为纪念这一时刻，中国邮政于2021年12月发行了一套邮票。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语in December（2021）可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填issued。
12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.
【答案】has penned/penned
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在他的一生中，王安石写了1000多首诗。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的影响时可使用现在完成时强调其对当下造成的影响，也可以使用一般过去时描述过去发生的某件事情。故填has penned/penned。
13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.
【答案】 was held
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林Garden of Serenity举行。活动是被举办，由on Sunday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The “Spring Fair”是单数，因此空格处是was held。故填was held。
14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.
【答案】was favored
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据“in ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by the literati”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语guqin为第三人称单数。故填was favored。
15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.
【答案】dates
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可以追溯到周朝。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“The earliest piece of guqin”为第三人称单数。故填dates。
16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
【答案】was listed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：苗族银饰早在2006年就被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，list(把……列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语Miao silver jewellery之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in 2006，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语Miao silver jewellery是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。
17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.
【答案】have returned
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那一年起，大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡，找到了美好的未来。分析句子可知，return(返回)是句中谓语动词，与主语most young craftsmen之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since that year，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语most young craftsmen是复数名词，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have returned。
18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.
【答案】has become
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，采茶已经成为她的一种习惯。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the past five years，应用现在完成时，主语Tea picking，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has become。
19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.
【答案】sells
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一公斤新鲜的茶芽售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是A kilogram of fresh tea buds，谓语用第三人称单数，sell用主动表被动，故填sells。
20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.
【答案】has made
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它又复兴了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在。故填 has made。
21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题） Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.
【答案】are stamped
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文has以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中powders与stamp之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。stamp意为“在……上面印盖（图案、记号、字母等）”。故填are stamped。
22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago.
【答案】was founded
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在凌家滩以北40公里的太平村，有一个名叫“太平妇女”的志愿者队伍，是王梓莲几年前成立的。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词team在从句作主语，为单数意义，且与谓语构成被动关系，根据several years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was founded。
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题） Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.
【答案】are used
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.
【答案】is cycling
【解析】考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作cycle是由she发出，She和cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语bumps用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此这里要用现在进行时。故填is cycling。
25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.
【答案】was launched
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in June”，应为一般过去时；且照应主语“The center”和提示词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且应为单数。故填was launched。
26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.
【答案】have restored
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。
27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.
【答案】offers
【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐代星光熠熠的历史。由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。offer是主句谓语动词，与主语The story之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填offers。
28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.
【答案】is comprised
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词contains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is comprised。
29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.
【答案】shares
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词introduce 可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。
30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.
【答案】has been practising
【解析】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：他从六岁开始就在他的叔叔陈小王和陈小星的指导下练习陈式太极拳，陈小王和陈小星是河南陈式太极拳的两位标志性人物。根据“since he was six years old”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，在将来的某段时间里仍将进行，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填has been practising。
31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题） It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.
【答案】had worked/had been working
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览，目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for three months及动作发生在定语从句的谓语opened之前，应用过去完成时或过去完成进行时。故填had worked/had been working。
32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.
【答案】was criticized
【解析】考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：该法国品牌因该事件而受到批评。空格处作谓语，主语brand和动词criticize为被动关系，结合句意应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语brand为名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用一般过去时的第三人称单数形式。故填was criticized。
33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station.
【答案】was followed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was followed。
34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.
【答案】exited
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：叶光复最后从胶囊舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时。故填exited。
35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题） Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”
【答案】be used
【解析】考查语态。句意：Altman说，这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵，甚至是“无人机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“the technology”，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填be used。
36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长 寿 ) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living without disability.
【答案】suggests
【解析】考查动词时态。evidence作“证据”之意时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of despair.
【答案】are transformed
【解析】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are transformed。
38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.
【答案】are used
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.
【答案】has become
【解析】考查动词。句意：因此，近年来，以多种不同形式出现的网络犯罪已成为一个巨大的问题。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in recent years为现在完成时时间标志，故使用现在完成时，同时句子的主语为cybercrime，是第三人称单数。故填has become。
40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.
【答案】accessed
【解析】考查动词。句意：网络犯罪分子利用服务器的弱点，访问了公司的文件，并索要了一大笔钱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，设空处使用一般过去时与took以及demanded构成并列结构，即构成一般过去时。故填accessed。
41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题） At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
【答案】is decorated
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语a grand “torch tower”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。
42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题） Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】be employed
【解析】考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.
【答案】highlights
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：“该项目突出了中国与其他国家之间的密切伙伴关系和科学合作。中国已与18个国家的22家动物园开展了大熊猫保护合作研究，”中国外交部发言人华春莹在2021年的一次新闻发布会上说。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，highlight与句子主语The on-loan program之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填highlights。
44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【答案】were added
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语techniques and associated social practices为复数意义名词和动词add为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were added。
45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
【答案】has offered/has been offering
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由For centuries可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the scent of tea leaves为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has offered/has been offering。
46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：穿着传统的黎族服装，在溪流中钓鱼是游客们最喜欢的活动。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams，谓语用复数。故填are。
47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.
【答案】had received
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：截至8月19日，海花岛在暑假期间接待了超过100万游客。根据上文By Aug 19可知，此处表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had received。
48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.
【答案】is
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：例如，5元纸币的背面是山东泰山。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是事实情况，谓语用一般现在时，这句话是全倒装结构，主语是Taishan Mountain，be动词用is。故填is。
49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.
【答案】has been operating/has operated
【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语for 10 years可知，此处应用现在完成进行时态或者现在完成时。
50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.
【答案】 are
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：哈佛大学、斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院都是他令人印象深刻的考虑对象。根据上下句时态可知，本句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句为全部倒装句，主语是Harvard, Stanford, and MIT，be动词应用are。故填are。
二 单项选择
1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.
A．have prepared B．will have prepared
C．have been preparing D．will be preparing
2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the Space Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.
A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched
3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.
—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.
A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowed
C．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed
4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook
5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.
A．serves B．served
C．have served D．has served
6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.
A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built
7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.
A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run
8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.
A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked
9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.
A．though; will make B．unless; are given
C．if; will give D．because; are made
10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.
A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy
11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.
A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working
12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited
13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.
A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizing
C．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing
14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.
A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem
15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.
A．were B．was C．are D．is
16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.
A．we show B．did we show
C．should we show D．we should show
17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.
—Oh, can you tell me when he_________
A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving
18．—Have you played the piano for a long time
—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.
A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined
19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow
—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.
A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing
20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.
A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming
21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.
A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased
22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.
A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected
23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.
A．had wasted B．had been wasted
C．have wasted D．have been wasted
24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development
A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken
25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.
A．are taken in B．is taken in
C．have been taken in D．has been taken in
26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.
A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing
27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.
A．to have played B．to play
C．to be played D．to be playing
28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.
A．pay for B．pay to
C．be paid for D．be paid to
29．—What do you think of his teaching method
—It should be popular; it _____ practical.
A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved
30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.
A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Migrant worker Zhu Yanjun left a good impression on audiences when he won the silver medal on Chinese Poetry Conference, 31 show launched in 2016 to rekindle (使复苏) people’s appreciation for Chinese poetry.
The 50-year-old developed an interest 32 poetry when young. The first poem he came across is Li Shen’s Sympathy for the Peasants. 33 (read) the poem, he thought of his father 34 grandfather plowing (犁) the field in the hot sun and instantly grasped its meaning. Throughout his childhood, he enjoyed reading poetry while herding (牧放) the family’s sheep.
After completing junior high school, Zhu left his hometown, like many of his peers, 35 (seek) better opportunities in the cities. Every time he travels to a new city, he will look for a bookstore or a library close to the construction site 36 he’s working. He works during the day and goes to the bookstore or the library at night to transcribe (抄录) and recite poems. Rainy days are the 37 (good) for him, because there will be no work and he can spend the entire day surrounded by books.
Up to now, he 38 (memorize) about 1,000 poems. No matter how 39 (physical) tiring the day may have been, he feels a sense of 40 (relieve) when he can escape from this world into that of Chinese poetry.
Passage 2
（2024届吉林省长春实验二中高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a very good activity. When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday, you can go to beautiful places 41 (enjoy) the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can take in fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends 42 them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your strength. As a result, you will feel 43 (relax) and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks 44 (wait) for you.
But sometimes, traveling is 45 (actual) not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take 46 (have) a problem, you just sit in it and are angry at the 47 (long) of time you have to wait. What’s more, the weather can be changeable. When you 48 (climb) a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch 49 cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things 50 can happen to a tourist.

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