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高二第一学期英语学科试题
第一部分 听力
注意事项: 英语听力共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the film
A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Excellent.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the woman spend on the albums
A. 35 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to the town center
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In the waiting room. C. At the doctor’s office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man check in
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their business trip. B. The list of guests. C. Iris’ old friend.
7. Who will be absent from the dinner
A. David. B. Henry. C. Sam.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman talking to the man
A. To get a form. B. To ask for leave. C. To borrow a phone.
9. When will the woman attend her classes
A. On May 31. B. On June 4. C. On June 5.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some cities in Asia.
B. The best places to travel to.
C. The man’s traveling experience.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
12 What did the man often do in Seoul
A. He visited some ancient temples.
B. He went to a all-night market.
C. He tasted delicious food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened to children after 1870
A. Boys and girls all could go to school.
B. Boys and girls must study in separate classrooms.
C. Boys and girls could play in the same playground.
14. What were the classrooms like
A. The roofs were really high up.
B. The windows were open all the time.
C. There weren’t any pictures on the walls.
15. Which subject does the man teach
A. Geography. B. History. C. Math.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Students used to have lunch at school.
B. Few men taught because of the low pay.
C. School used to start earlier than nowadays.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Nine.
18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A. Farming. B. Painting. C. Working at a drugstore.
19. Why did Grandma Moses paint at her old age
A. To exhibit her artworks B. to make money. C. To pass the time.
20. When did Grandma Moses hold her first exhibition
A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.
Black Canyon (峡谷) of the Gunnison National Park
This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.
Rocky Mountain National Park
It is the only national park in the north central region in the State of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice there are two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde National Park
This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park
The Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in South-Central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.
21. Which of the following is TRUE about the Rocky Mountain National Park
A. It has the tallest mountains in the USA. B. It has two very different weather conditions.
C. It is the most interesting national park. D. It is about 359 miles from Pueblo.
22. If you are interested in history, which one of the following parks are you advised to visit
A. The Rocky Mountain National Park. B. The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
C. The Great Sand Dunes National Park. D. The Mesa Verde National Park.
23. What is the national park in South-Central Colorado famous for
A. Beautiful canyons. B. Longs Peak. C. Cliff dwellings. D. Sand dunes.
B
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before it became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.
At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Woman’s Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. And then other areas and states followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
24. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born
A. They had a low social position.
B. They could vote after getting married.
C. They managed money for their husbands.
D. They were responsible for decision-making.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Susan’s teaching experiences.
B. Susan’s educational background.
C. Susan’s efforts to get rid of slavery.
D. Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.
26. What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A. Promoting the social movement. B. Changing the US Constitution.
C. Giving women voting rights. D. Uniting other areas and states.
27. What may be the best title for the text
A. The First American Woman to Invent Coins B. The Problem of Women Rights in the US
C. The Most Popular Women Organizations D. A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights
C
A robot may be defined as a machine that can be programmed to perform acts automatically. With the increase in high technology, robots are taking over boring or inconvenient work in many areas of life.
One area where robots are making an appearance is farming. There is a robotic revolution going on in the milking industry, and cows, as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits. The advantage for the cows is that they can choose when and how many times a day they want to be milked. On the other hand, farmers no longer have to get up at 4 am every day to go to the milking sheds and this makes a huge difference to their way of life.
In traditional farming, cows are milked twice a day, in the morning and the evening, mainly because: this is the most convenient way for farmers to get two milking sessions completed in one day. However, this is not necessarily the best way for each individual cow. Because the robots are programmed to milk the cows whenever they arrive, the cows can be milked once, twice or even four times a day. It is an entirely voluntary system for the cows. They decide.
Farmers report that midnight is a particularly busy time at the milking shed. The interesting thing is the cows like the system once they get used to it. Farmers report that milk production increases, the cows live longer and they seem far more relaxed.
The computerized robotic system is entirely automatic. As the cows enter the facility, they are weighed, milked and productivity and health checks are carried out. The facility cleans itself at regular intervals(间隔)and if there is a problem, the robot sends the farmer a message.
Equipping a farm with robots is not cheap. However farmers who have installed the robotic milking sheds, say they would never go back to the old system. The commonly reported sight of cows queuing patiently in front of their favourite robot must mean the cows like it too.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To talk about a kind of robot. B. To tell the importance of robots.
C. To introduce the applications of robots. D. To provide the definition of robotic system.
29. What benefit may robots bring to the cows according to the text
A. They can be freer to be milked. B. They can be milked twice a day.
C. They can choose the day to be milked. D. They can get up at 4 am to be milked.
30. Which of the following would the author probably agree
A. The robotic system is entirely automatic except for health checks.
B. The robotic system is so expensive that farmers will never install one.
C. The robotic system is voluntary for cows to be milked of their own free will.
D. Morning and evening are the two most convenient milking sessions for cows.
31. What would be the best title for the text
A. A robotic revolution in milking B. Cows favourite helper
C. Hands free for the farmers D. An expensive milking shed
D
The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, we all need to choose “flexitarian” diets, say scientists.
This means eating mainly plant-based food, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet.
The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷).
The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and2050, these impacts could grow between 50%~90%. This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”.
“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based,’’ said lead author Dr. Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford.
“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one but even this has only one serving of red meat per week,” he added.
If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.
32. What benefit will the new diets bring to the world
A. The animals will be saved. B. People will need more water.
C. The climate change will stop. D. The pollution will be controlled
33. What can be called a “flexitarian” diet
A. Eat animal products every meal.
B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.
C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.
D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes.
34. What will happen if the new diet is popular globally
A. The climate will become warmer. B. The food consumption will increase.
C. People will have less greenhouse gas. D. People will produce more food waste.
35. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone. ___36___ Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.
___37___ In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets(平板电脑)and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. ___38___ Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.
In South Korea some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. ___39___
Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.
___40___ But one thing is for sure – there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.
A. E-learning can be successful.
B. There are also social media platforms(平台).
C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.
D. They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.
E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.
F. And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.
G. The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six years ago, Libby and Joseph Lombardo gave birth to their first daughter Isabella. To the new parents, Isabella was surely perfect and they went home ___41___ to start their new life. Over time, however, the couple started to notice that Isabella seemed to have trouble ___42___ certain muscles easily. As the months passed by, the situation became more and more serious. Therefore, the couple decided to bring Isabella to the hospital as they ___43___ something was wrong with their baby girl. Unfortunately, the doctors were ___44___ at the baby girl’ s condition. Then the couple searched for answers in the hope that they could find out a(n) ___45___. Two years later, doctors finally ___46___ what was causing Isabella to struggle with her movement. But Isabella’s doctors told her parents that, ___47___, there was nothing they could do to help the little girl. Doctors ___48___ that Isabella would never ___49___ on her own in the future. There was a(n) ____50____ that she needed to get around by wheel-chair for the rest of her life. At that time, the couple was greatly shocked. However, they didn’t choose to give up. Instead, they began a long search to find a treatment that could give their daughter ____51____. After reading many medical papers, Joseph found out a surgery(手术)called SDR. The couple went straight to their doctors to ____52____ Isabella’s case and the surgery but every doctor they spoke to was not positive about the surgery. They ____53____ that the surgery could cause more harm to Isabella. Libby and Joseph thought hard about their choice. Finally, they decided to go to the hospital for the risky but ____54____ surgery. Isabella spent three months recovering from the surgery but they noticed ____55____ almost immediately. After three months, Isabella was able to walk and even run with a walker (助行架).
41.
A. secretly B. excitedly C. worriedly D. hurriedly
42.
A. checking B. moving C. touching D. training
43.
A. misunderstood B. expected C. feared D. dreamed
44.
A. puzzled B. amazed C. angry D. glad
45.
A. exit B. solution C. suggestion D. aim
46.
A. remembered B. realized C. ignored D. believed
47.
A. unfortunately B. luckily C. similarly D. unexpectedly
48.
A. heard B. predicted C. promised D. discovered
49.
A. live B. walk C. speak D. sleep
50.
A. opportunity B. point C. possibility D. rule
51.
A. strength B. independence C. responsibility D. confidence
52.
A. discuss B. report C. observe D. compare
53.
A. admitted B. requested C. complained D. warned
54.
A. traditional B. hopeful C. popular D. normal
55.
A. results B. problems C. disappointment D. failure
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____56____(play) a significant part of Chinese culture, leaving its aroma (香味) in poetry, etiquette and customs. Many tea ____57____(lover) enjoy tea not just for its flavor, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River Basin in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready ____58____(pick) before early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, ____59____ is widely sought after for ____60____(it) outstanding quality, is called Mingqian Tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged ____61____ a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two ____62____(extreme) famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers ____63____(sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists flock to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms, while enjoying ____64____ freshly brewed cup of tea.
Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China _____65_____(list) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李津，你的英国笔友 Chris 发来邮件，询问你身边发生的趣事，而恰好你们班最近就“看电影是否比读书更好”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据所给提示用英语回一封邮件，介绍同学们的不同观点以及你的看法。
赞成 1.节省时间；2.易于理解。
反对 1.书中细节更多；2.可以欣赏语言的魅力。
你的观点
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot ” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶).
We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.
“Hey! What are you guys doing ” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that ”
Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.
注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1:
Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二第一学期英语学科试题
第一部分 听力
注意事项: 英语听力共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the film
A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Excellent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How did you like the movie last night
W: Considering its interesting name. I was expecting a much better film.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the woman spend on the albums
A. 35 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How much do you spend on these albums
W: Let me see. 35 yuan for the classical music and 65 uan for the pop music. But I got a 10% discount.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to the town center
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town centre
M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. It’s cheaper, too.
W: Thanks. I’ll do that instead.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In the waiting room. C. At the doctor’s office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My neck has been bothering me for months. I need some help.
M: Do you have a pain on your neck
W: Yes. And it’s getting worse when I try to turn it from side to side.
M: OK. Let me have a brief examination on you. Please sit straight.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man check in
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like a single room.
W: How many nights do you plan to stay with us
M: Two. I’ll be checking out Friday morning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their business trip. B. The list of guests. C. Iris’ old friend.
7. Who will be absent from the dinner
A. David. B. Henry. C. Sam.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Iris, have you made a list of who’s coming to the dinner on Friday
W: Yes, I have. I know eight people will come for sure. But I’m not sure about David and Becky. Are they coming
M: Yes, they are. But I spoke to Henry this morning and he said that he’d be out on a business trip that day.
W: Really I thought it was Sam who was going on the trip.
M: Oh, you’re right. I got confused between the two brothers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman talking to the man
A. To get a form. B. To ask for leave. C. To borrow a phone.
9. When will the woman attend her classes
A. On May 31. B. On June 4. C. On June 5.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Foreign Student Adviser’s Office. Can I help you
W: It’s Angela Tung here. I’d like to make a request for special leave. Can I do that over the phone
M: Sure. Just a moment. Let me get the special leave form. OK. Which terms do you want to take leave
W. Term one.
M: Now can you tell me what the exact dates are
W: I’d like to be away from May 31 to June 4.
M: So you’ll miss five working days between May 31 and June 4. Is that right
W: Only three, I will be away over a weekend. I will be back at my classes on June 5, so that’s three days away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some cities in Asia.
B. The best places to travel to.
C. The man’s traveling experience.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
12. What did the man often do in Seoul
A. He visited some ancient temples.
B. He went to a all-night market.
C. He tasted delicious food.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, I’m going to work in Asia from the New York office.
M: Right. And they’re letting you choose which city, aren’t they
W: Yeah. The only problem is that I don’t know much about Asia. You’ve worked in all our offices in Asia. Can you give me some advice
M: Sure. Well, I think I started out in Bangkok.
W. What was that like
M: Really interesting. There were amazing temples there. It’s not expensive to live there, too.
W: What about Seoul You worked there too, right
M: Uh-huh. Seoul’s a rather big city, but I always felt safe there, even late at night. I often went to this all-night market called Namdaemun.
W: And Singapore
M: Well, Singapore isn’t very big but it’s very convenient to get round And the food there is great.
W: Hmm... It’s not going to be easy to decide. They all sound great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened to children after 1870
A. Boys and girls all could go to school.
B. Boys and girls must study in separate classrooms.
C. Boys and girls could play in the same playground.
14. What were the classrooms like
A. The roofs were really high up.
B. The windows were open all the time.
C. There weren’t any pictures on the walls.
15. Which subject does the man teach
A. Geography. B. History. C. Math.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Students used to have lunch at school.
B. Few men taught because of the low pay.
C. School used to start earlier than nowadays.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Huh! This is an interesting article It’s all about the history of schools. For example, in the old days, girls didn’t use to go to school. Only boys.
W: When did girls start going to school, then
M: After 1870, all children between the ages of five and ten had to go to school. But they used to have separate playgrounds for boys and girls.
W: Really What about the classrooms What were they like
M: Very boring, I think. They didn’t use to have any posters or anything on the walls, and the windows used to be really high up so the children couldn’t see outside.
W: Sounds awfull! What about the teachers
M: Well, the teachers were mostly single women. After women got married, they would stop teaching. Not many men taught either because the pay was very low.
W: So, you wouldn’t have been a teacher in those days, Dad
M: No. They didn’t teach geography in those days, anyway.
W: What subjects did they teach
M: Mostly reading, writing, and math
W: What time did they start school
M: School used to start at 9 a m. and finish at 5 p. m. But they had a two-hour lunch break because everyone used to walk home for lunch
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Nine.
18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A. Farming. B. Painting. C. Working at a drugstore.
19. Why did Grandma Moses paint at her old age
A. To exhibit her artworks B. to make money. C. To pass the time.
20. When did Grandma Moses hold her first exhibition
A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th-century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1, 600 pictures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.
Black Canyon (峡谷) of the Gunnison National Park
This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.
Rocky Mountain National Park
It is the only national park in the north central region in the State of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice there are two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde National Park
This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park
The Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in South-Central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.
21. Which of the following is TRUE about the Rocky Mountain National Park
A. It has the tallest mountains in the USA. B. It has two very different weather conditions.
C. It is the most interesting national park. D. It is about 359 miles from Pueblo.
22. If you are interested in history, which one of the following parks are you advised to visit
A. The Rocky Mountain National Park. B. The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
C. The Great Sand Dunes National Park. D. The Mesa Verde National Park.
23. What is the national park in South-Central Colorado famous for
A. Beautiful canyons. B. Longs Peak. C. Cliff dwellings. D. Sand dunes.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountain National Park部分中While traveling throughout this park you will notice there are two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make.可知当你在这个公园里旅行的时候，你会注意到由于落基山脉上部山峰的不同，这里有两种非常不同的气候。由此可知，选项中对the Rocky Mountain National Park的描述中，B选项“该公园有两种完全不同的气候”正确。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde National Park部分中This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.可知这可能是最有趣的国家公园，该公园提供一次时间从公元600年到公元1300年的迷人旅程。由此可知，如果你对历史有兴趣，建议你参观The Mesa Verde National Park。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking.可知这个公园有全北美最高的沙丘，还有可供徒步旅行的小径。由此可知，位于科罗拉多州中南部的国家公园以沙丘文明，故选D。
B
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before it became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.
At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Woman’s Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. And then other areas and states followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
24. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born
A. They had a low social position.
B. They could vote after getting married.
C. They managed money for their husbands.
D. They were responsible for decision-making.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Susan’s teaching experiences.
B. Susan’s educational background.
C. Susan’s efforts to get rid of slavery.
D. Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.
26. What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A. Promoting the social movement. B. Changing the US Constitution.
C. Giving women voting rights. D. Uniting other areas and states.
27. What may be the best title for the text
A. The First American Woman to Invent Coins B. The Problem of Women Rights in the US
C. The Most Popular Women Organizations D. A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony努力为妇女争取了财产权，投票权等权利的事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.(在那个时候，妇女几乎没有权利。她们不能拥有财产。已婚妇女挣来的钱归她丈夫所有。关于孩子的重大决定是由父亲做出的。妇女不能投票)”可知，当Susan出生时，美国妇女的社会地位很低。故选A项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其根据“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.(然后，她开始组织妇女团体，推动对妇女重要的事业发展)”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为推动妇女事业发展而进行的斗争。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. (经过Susan和其他女性多年的演讲、写作和呼吁，美国一些地区修改了法律，赋予女性投票权。第一个州是1869年的Wyoming州)”说明Wyoming州第一个赋予了女性投票权，从而推知划线词句“And then other areas and states followed Wyoming’s decision. (随后，其他地区和州也效仿了Wyoming州的decision)”中划线词汇指的是“赋予妇女投票权”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before it became a popular issue. (Susan Brownell Anthony是一位走在时代前沿的女士。早在妇女权利成为一个普遍问题之前，她就为之奋斗)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony，她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。D项“妇女权利斗争的先驱”符合文章主题。故选D项。
C
A robot may be defined as a machine that can be programmed to perform acts automatically. With the increase in high technology, robots are taking over boring or inconvenient work in many areas of life.
One area where robots are making an appearance is farming. There is a robotic revolution going on in the milking industry, and cows, as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits. The advantage for the cows is that they can choose when and how many times a day they want to be milked. On the other hand, farmers no longer have to get up at 4 am every day to go to the milking sheds and this makes a huge difference to their way of life.
In traditional farming, cows are milked twice a day, in the morning and the evening, mainly because: this is the most convenient way for farmers to get two milking sessions completed in one day. However, this is not necessarily the best way for each individual cow. Because the robots are programmed to milk the cows whenever they arrive, the cows can be milked once, twice or even four times a day. It is an entirely voluntary system for the cows. They decide.
Farmers report that midnight is a particularly busy time at the milking shed. The interesting thing is the cows like the system once they get used to it. Farmers report that milk production increases, the cows live longer and they seem far more relaxed.
The computerized robotic system is entirely automatic. As the cows enter the facility they are weighed, milked and productivity and health checks are carried out. The facility cleans itself at regular intervals(间隔)and if there is a problem, the robot sends the farmer a message.
Equipping a farm with robots is not cheap. However, farmers who have installed the robotic milking sheds, say they would never go back to the old system. The commonly reported sight of cows queuing patiently in front of their favourite robot must mean the cows like it too.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To talk about a kind of robot. B. To tell the importance of robots.
C. To introduce the applications of robots. D. To provide the definition of robotic system.
29. What benefit may robots bring to the cows according to the text
A. They can be freer to be milked. B. They can be milked twice a day.
C. They can choose the day to be milked. D. They can get up at 4 am to be milked.
30. Which of the following would the author probably agree
A. The robotic system is entirely automatic except for health checks.
B. The robotic system is so expensive that farmers will never install one.
C. The robotic system is voluntary for cows to be milked of their own free will.
D. Morning and evening are the two most convenient milking sessions for cows.
31. What would be the best title for the text
A. A robotic revolution in milking B. Cows favourite helper
C. Hands free for the farmers D. An expensive milking shed
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机器人中受益。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A robot may be defined as a machine that can be programmed to perform acts automatically. With the increase in high technology, robots are taking over boring or inconvenient work in many areas of life.(机器人可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动作的机器。随着高科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作。)”可知，第一段的目的是介绍机器人的应用。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The advantage for the cows is that they can choose when and how many times a day they want to be milked.(对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每天什么时候挤奶以及挤奶多少次)”可知，机器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤奶。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because the robots are programmed to milk the cows whenever they arrive, the cows can be milked once, twice or even four times a day. It is an entirely voluntary system for the cows.(由于机器人经过编程，只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶一次、两次甚至四次。对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度)”可推知，作者可能会同意机器人系统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One area where robots are making an appearance is farming. There is a robotic revolution going on in the milking industry, and cows, as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits.(机器人正在出现的一个领域是农业。挤奶行业正在进行一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民都在从中受益)”再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以A项“挤奶的机器人改革”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
D
The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, we all need to choose “flexitarian” diets, say scientists.
This means eating mainly plant-based food, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet.
The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷).
The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and2050, these impacts could grow between 50%~90%. This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”.
“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based,’’ said lead author Dr. Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford.
“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week,” he added.
If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.
32. What benefit will the new diets bring to the world
A. The animals will be saved. B. People will need more water.
C. The climate change will stop. D. The pollution will be controlled
33. What can be called a “flexitarian” diet
A. Eat animal products every meal.
B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.
C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.
D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes.
34. What will happen if the new diet is popular globally
A. The climate will become warmer. B. The food consumption will increase.
C. People will have less greenhouse gas. D. People will produce more food waste.
35. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明，采用弹性素食的饮食方式有助于改善环境。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, we all need to choose ‘flexitarian’ diets, say scientists.”（ 科学家们说，如果世界想要限制气候变化、水资源短缺和污染，我们都需要选择“弹性素食”的饮食方式。）可知，通过选择弹性素食饮食，人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based”（我们可以吃一系列健康的饮食，但根据最新的科学证据，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们都相对以植物为基础）及倒数第二段“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week”（你可以从含有少量动物产品的饮食开始；有些人可能称之为地中海式饮食；我们称之为弹性素食饮食。我们试着坚持其中最保守的一种，在我们看来是弹性素食，但即使这样，每周也只吃一次红肉）可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜等植物为基础的饮食,但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主，肉食为辅。故选 D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the world moved to this type of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.”（ 研究发现，如果全世界都采用这种饮食方式，农业产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上。）可知，如果全球 都采取这种饮食方式，温室气体的产量会变得更少。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the world moved to this type of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.”（ 研究发现，如果全世界都采用这种饮食方式，农业产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上。）可知，采用这种饮食方式有助于改善环境，故推知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone. ___36___ Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.
___37___ In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets(平板电脑)and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. ___38___ Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.
In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. ___39___
Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.
___40___ But one thing is for sure – there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.
A. E-learning can be successful.
B. There are also social media platforms(平台).
C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.
D. They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.
E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.
F. And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.
G. The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线课程的有关内容，包括在线课程的形式、内容等，还可以老师进行远程授课，学生在教师与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展，教学方式也在不断地发展。
【36题详解】
第一段提到Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone.学生可以在线观看学习视频也可以参与线上活动。一些网络课程也是对学生免费开放的。正是因为网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地进行学习。D项提到在线学习给了学生随时随地学习的机会。D项符合文意，故选D。
【37题详解】
第二段中距离提到了新加坡对在线学习的实践In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom.新加坡的八所学校尝试在课堂中使用新方法。说明了在线学习在不同国家的测试。C项符合文意，故选C。
【38题详解】
第二段最后一句提到Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.学生可以进行交流，共同完成项目。只有通过平台学生才能互相沟通交流，且代词them可以指代前文中出现的social media platforms。B项符合文意，故选B。
【39题详解】
第三段最后两句提到Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher.教室里的机器人由老师操作，学生可以跟机器人进行互动。F项中的it指代前文中出现的robot，机器人可以在教室里走动，并和学生进行交流。F项符合文意，故选F。
【40题详解】
倒数第二段提到Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.随着科技的发展，越来越多的学习和教学模式都在不断发展。而科技的发展会造成什么样的未来还是未知的。E项符合文意，故选E。
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six years ago, Libby and Joseph Lombardo gave birth to their first daughter Isabella. To the new parents, Isabella was surely perfect and they went home ___41___ to start their new life. Over time, however, the couple started to notice that Isabella seemed to have trouble ___42___ certain muscles easily. As the months passed by, the situation became more and more serious. Therefore, the couple decided to bring Isabella to the hospital as they ___43___ something was wrong with their baby girl. Unfortunately, the doctors were ___44___ at the baby girl’ s condition. Then the couple searched for answers in the hope that they could find out a(n) ___45___. Two years later, doctors finally ___46___ what was causing Isabella to struggle with her movement. But Isabella’s doctors told her parents that, ___47___, there was nothing they could do to help the little girl. Doctors ___48___ that Isabella would never ___49___ on her own in the future. There was a(n) ____50____ that she needed to get around by wheel-chair for the rest of her life. At that time, the couple was greatly shocked. However, they didn’t choose to give up. Instead, they began a long search to find a treatment that could give their daughter ____51____. After reading many medical papers, Joseph found out a surgery(手术)called SDR. The couple went straight to their doctors to ____52____ Isabella’s case and the surgery but every doctor they spoke to was not positive about the surgery. They ____53____ that the surgery could cause more harm to Isabella. Libby and Joseph thought hard about their choice. Finally, they decided to go to the hospital for the risky but ____54____ surgery. Isabella spent three months recovering from the surgery but they noticed ____55____ almost immediately. After three months, Isabella was able to walk and even run with a walker (助行架).
41.
A. secretly B. excitedly C. worriedly D. hurriedly
42.
A. checking B. moving C. touching D. training
43.
A. misunderstood B. expected C. feared D. dreamed
44.
A. puzzled B. amazed C. angry D. glad
45.
A. exit B. solution C. suggestion D. aim
46.
A remembered B. realized C. ignored D. believed
47.
A. unfortunately B. luckily C. similarly D. unexpectedly
48.
A. heard B. predicted C. promised D. discovered
49.
A. live B. walk C. speak D. sleep
50.
A. opportunity B. point C. possibility D. rule
51.
A. strength B. independence C. responsibility D. confidence
52.
A. discuss B. report C. observe D. compare
53.
A. admitted B. requested C. complained D. warned
54.
A. traditional B. hopeful C. popular D. normal
55.
A. results B. problems C. disappointment D. failure
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对父母在得知刚出生不久的孩子患有严重的疾病可能导致无法行走时，不放弃希望，积极寻找治疗方案，最终使女儿可以独立行走的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于这对新父母来说，伊莎贝拉无疑是完美的，他们兴奋地回家开始了他们的新生活。A. secretly秘密地；B. excitedly激动地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文“Isabella was surely perfect”可知，女儿刚刚出生，他们感到很激动兴奋。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这对夫妇开始注意到伊莎贝拉似乎很难轻松控制某些肌肉。A. checking检查；B. moving移动；C. touching触摸；D. training训练。根据后文“what was causing Isabella to struggle with her movement” 可知，伊莎贝拉在肌肉运动方面有问题。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，这对夫妇决定带伊莎贝拉去医院，因为他们担心他们的女儿有问题。A. misunderstood误解；B. expected期待；C. feared害怕；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“something was wrong with their baby girl”可知，他们担忧女儿身体有问题，所以去医院检查。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，医生们对女婴的情况感到困惑。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. angry生气的；D. glad开心的。根据后文“Two years later, doctors finally ___6___ what was causing Isabella to struggle with her movement”可知，一开始医生对于伊莎贝拉的情况感到困惑。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后这对夫妇开始寻找答案，希望他们能找到一个解决方案。A. exit出口；B. solution解决办法；C. suggestion建议；D. aim目标。根据前文“the couple searched for answers”可知，夫妻俩希望能找到治愈女儿的方法。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，医生终于发现了导致伊莎贝拉行动不便的原因。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. ignored忽视；D. believed相信。 根据前文“the doctors were ___4___ at the baby girl’ s condition”可知，一开始医生对于伊莎贝拉的情况感到困惑，现在终于弄清楚了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但伊莎贝拉的医生告诉她的父母，不幸的是，他们对此无能为力。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. luckily幸运地；C. similarly相似地；D. unexpectedly意想不到地。根据后文“there was nothing they could do to help the little girl”可知，医生对于伊莎贝拉的情况也无能为力，这是不幸的。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生预测，伊莎贝拉将来再也不能自己走路了。A. heard听到；B. predicted预测；C. promised承诺；D. discovered发现。根据后文“in the future”可知，医生预测，伊莎贝拉将来无法独立行走。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生预测，伊莎贝拉将来再也不能自己走路了。A. live居住；B. walk走路；C. speak说话；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“by wheel-chair for the rest of her life”可知，她无法独立行走，需要依靠轮椅。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很有可能她的余生都要靠轮椅来度过。A. opportunity机会；B. point要点；C. possibility可能性；D. rule规则。根据前文“Doctors ___8___ that Isabella would never ___9__ on her own in the future.”可知，医生预测她未来无法独立行走，可能余生都要依靠轮椅。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们开始长期寻找一种可以让女儿独立行走的治疗方法。A. strength力量；B. independence独立；C. responsibility责任；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Doctors ___8___ that Isabella would never ___9__ on her own in the future.”可知，医生宣判了女儿无法独立行走，但她父母不放弃，想找一种可以让女儿独立行走的治疗方法。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇直接去看医生，讨论伊莎贝拉的情况和手术，但每个医生都不看好手术。A. discuss讨论；B. report报道；C. observe观察；D. compare比较。根据后文“Isabella’s case and the surgery”可知，他们去找医生讨论女儿的情况和手术的可行性。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们警告说，手术可能会对伊莎贝拉造成更大的伤害。A. admitted承认；B. requested要求；C. complained抱怨；D. warned警告。根据后文“he surgery could cause more harm to Isabella”可知，手术可能会对伊莎贝拉造成更大的伤害是医生给的警告。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们决定去医院做这个有风险但有希望手术。A. traditional传统的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. popular流行的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“the risky but”可知，该手术充满风险，但也是女儿能够独立行走的希望。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊莎贝拉花了三个月的时间从手术中恢复过来，但他们几乎立刻就看到了效果。A. results结果；B. problems问题；C. disappointment失望；D. failure失败。根据后文“Isabella was able to walk and even run with a walker”可知，他们看到了手术的效果。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____56____(play) a significant part of Chinese culture, leaving its aroma (香味) in poetry, etiquette and customs. Many tea ____57____(lover) enjoy tea not just for its flavor, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River Basin in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready ____58____(pick) before early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, ____59____ is widely sought after for ____60____(it) outstanding quality, is called Mingqian Tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged ____61____ a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two ____62____(extreme) famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers ____63____(sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists flock to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms, while enjoying ____64____ freshly brewed cup of tea.
Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China _____65_____(list) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
【答案】56. has played
57. lovers 58. to be picked
59. which 60. its
61. as 62. extremely
63. sowing 64. a
65. were listed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的相关知识，包括茶道、采茶活动、茶叶产区等。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了它的香气。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Since ancient times，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语tea为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has played。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。根据空前的“Many”可知，此处表示许多爱喝茶的人，空处应用lover的复数形式。故填lovers。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在四月初气温开始上升，雨量增加之前就可以采摘了。根据“is often ready”可知，此处用固定短语be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事”，且pick“采摘”和The earliest batch of tea逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用pick的不定式被动语态。故填to be picked。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词This precious small output of tea进行补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词quality，表示“其卓越的品质”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。根据“is acknowledged”可推知，此处用固定短语be acknowledged as，意为“被认可为，被公认为”，空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：湖州市安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶是两种享誉中外的名茶。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词famous，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是在自己的土地上播种的茶农。分析句子可知，空处作tea workers的后置定语，是非谓语动词，sow“播种”和tea workers逻辑上是主动关系，且动作当时在进行中，应用sow的现在分词形式。故填sowing。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在旺季，许多游客蜂拥而至，一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新鲜冲泡的茶。分析句子可知，此处表示“一杯新鲜冲泡的茶”，空处表示泛指，意为“一杯”，应用不定冠词，且freshly以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
65题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年，中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 2022，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，list“把……列入名单”和主语Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were listed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李津，你的英国笔友 Chris 发来邮件，询问你身边发生的趣事，而恰好你们班最近就“看电影是否比读书更好”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据所给提示用英语回一封邮件，介绍同学们的不同观点以及你的看法。
赞成 1.节省时间；2.易于理解。
反对 1.书中细节更多；2.可以欣赏语言的魅力。
你的观点
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Reading your email asking about interesting things that happened to me, I am writing to share with you a discussion held in my class recently on the topic “Is watching a movie better than watching the original work ”
My classmates have different views on the topic. Some of them are in favor of seeing films, for seeing films can save time and films are easy for people to understand. However, others prefer reading books to seeing films. They think there are more details in the book and that readers can appreciate the charm of language as well.
In my opinion, reading books may be the better choice because books are closely related to the author’s view. Besides, it’s convenient to enjoy a book whenever and wherever you like.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，班级最近就“看电影是否比读书更好”这一话题展开了讨论，要求给英国笔友 Chris 写封邮件，介绍同学们的不同观点以及你的看法，内容包括赞成的理由、反对的理由以及你的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently →lately
关于：on→ regarding/concerning
在我看来：in my opinion→in my view
选择：choice→selection
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Some of them are in favor of seeing films, for seeing films can save time and films are easy for people to understand.
拓展句：Some of them support watching movies because it is time-saving and films are easily comprehensible for people.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They think there are more details in the book and that readers can appreciate the charm of language as well. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it’s convenient to enjoy a book whenever and wherever you like. (运用了whenever 和wherever引导的让步状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot ” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶).
We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.
“Hey! What are you guys doing ” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that ”
Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.
注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1:
Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Paragraph1:
Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating ” Mark asked. “Good idea.” I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.
Paragraph 2:
“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Mark’s neighbor, who followed us there. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and saved me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和两个伙伴带着相机，渔网和水桶一起偷偷去森林深处的一个“秘密”地点玩耍，路上遇到其中一个男孩的邻居发现了并询问，他们一路狂奔，甩掉了邻居，来到了森林深处的一个湖边。这里景色优美空气新鲜，他们三人都很开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们环顾四周，看见一条船浮在岸边。”可知，第一段可描写作者上船玩耍，可能会捞鱼并照相。
②由第二段首句内容“‘救命!救命！救命!’我非常害怕，大声呼救。”可知，第二段可描写作者和伙伴在船上捞鱼或照相时发生意外落水，并交代结局被救。
2.续写线索：划船——撒网捞鱼——开心拍照——落水求救——获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①撒网：cast a net/pay out a net/throw a net
②把某人拉出水：pull sb. up from the water/pull sb.out of the water/drag sb.out of the water
③跟随，追踪：follow/trace/keep track of
情绪类
①兴奋：excited/filled with excitement/thrilled
②害怕：frightened/fearful/terrified/scared to death
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.（由before引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark.（由现在分词hearing作状语）
[高分句型3] It was Mark’s neighbor, who followed us there.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）

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