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枣庄三中2023～2024学年度第一学期高二年级12月份质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
注意事项：
1. 第Ⅰ卷55小题，共95分。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which country has rules about making beer
A. Germany. B. The UK. C. Belgium.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Which country do you think makes the best beer The Germans have laws about making beer to keep it pure.
W: True, I had a tour of a beer factory in the UK, but the best beer I had was in a small bar in Belgium.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman go for a walk
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You were sitting at the same position when I left this morning. Have you even moved today
W: Yes, I took the dog for a long walk after lunch. And I’ve fed the cats at 6:00 p.m. So don’t feed them again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Master and servant. C. Tour guide and tourist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, did the Queen have any children
M: She had a son. There is a painting of him in the next room, if you can follow me, ladies and gentlemen.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man pay for the shopping
A. With a card. B. With his cash. C. With the woman’s money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Uh oh, I’ve run out of cash and I have a basket full of shopping.
W: Don’t worry about it. I can lend you some.
M: No, it’s OK. Panic over. I have my credit card in my wallet.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the road. It’s like a river. I’ve never seen rain like this.
M: Crazy, wasn’t it Yet look at the sky now. Not a cloud in sight.
W: Oh my! Sunshine is just what we need after a night like that.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ladies first.
W: No way! I’m not going in there first. You go.
M: It’s perfectly safe, you know. The entrance is small. But when you get further inside the cave, it’s as big as a house.
W: All the same, you go first — age before beauty.
M: OK, but first we need to put on our hard hats for safety.
W: Must we It will make a mess of my hair and I’ve left my brush in the car.
M: Afraid so. Safety comes first. Those are the rules.
W: OK, here goes.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:10 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Work meetings’ plans. B. The man’s lateness. C. School classes’ organization.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter. We’ve talked about this issue a lot. What time did you come to school this morning
M: I know — I arrived at 9:30 a.m. Sorry, I was so late.
W: Yes, and school starts at 9:00 a.m. What happened
M: I always go with my mom to school. We drop my sister off first, but sometimes there’s traffic. I’m usually on time, right
W: Yes, normally you’re on time. But even occasionally, being more than 10 minutes late is unacceptable. How can we prevent this from happening in the future
M: I’ll ask my mom to leave earlier. I know she’s often late for work after she drops me off.
W: You know, a lot of high school seniors choose to take the train or bus.
M: I know. That might be a good option.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man think of the cake
A. It is normal. B. It is delicious. C. It is disappointing.
11. Why is the woman glad to see the man
A. She is lonely. B. He will help her. C. He is a family member.
12. What will the woman consider doing
A. Moving to another community.
B. Seeing her family more often.
C. Running a cake shop.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like the flavor of this cake. It’s unusual.
W: Would you like another slice
M: Well, I shouldn’t. I’ve had two already…but go on then.
W: It’s a carrot cake. I used a lot of butter in it, but what you can taste is lemon. I always add some juice to the mixture.
M: Really I wouldn’t expect that to taste good, but it does.
W: Well, eat up. There’s still plenty more. It’s so nice for me to have a visitor, and I love making cakes.
M: Shouldn’t you save some cake for your family
W: They live a long way away. I never see them. I hardly ever see anybody.
M: That’s sad.
W: It’s OK, but it’s nice to have a visitor once in a while.
M: If more people find out about this cake, you won’t be able to move for visitors.
W: Maybe I should open a cake shop.
M: You should. Seriously, you’d be a rich woman.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules
A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content
14 Which items will be regarded as general waste
A. Cans. B. Bottles. C. Envelopes.
15. What is the problem with the plate
A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It is broken.
16. When is the recycling collected
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t make clear these recycling rules.
M: What’s the problem
W: Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So, do they go with the plastic or the paper
M: No, those can’t be recycled. Just put them with the general waste.
W: I don’t see why everything can’t go in there.
M: Because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the Earth’s energy and resources.
W: What about these plastic bottles and cans Where do they go
M: In the white bag. Look it tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on the Internet.
W: I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too.
M: Yes, but wash it first. It can’t go in if it’s covered in food.
W: Oh, so many rules. Every Tuesday I have this problem, because it is collected the next day.
M: Once you get used to it, it will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment.
W: In the old days, we didn’t have this problem. People used things again. They repaired things, because they were too precious to be thrown away.
M: This is how things are in the modern world. We throw too many things away.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is probably the speaker’s job
A. A hotel manager. B. A weather reporter. C. An air traffic controller.
18. What made many flights canceled
A. A heavy snowstorm. B. A thick cloud. C. A typhoon.
19. What will the airport offer all the passengers
A. Hotel information. B. Chairs and benches. C. Pillows and blankets.
20. What will the speaker probably do within the next hour
A. Update the crowd.
B. Give passengers ticket refunds.
C. Let people get ready for departure.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, passengers. On behalf of the United Airlines pilots and ticket counter clerks, I regret to tell you of the extended delay tonight. Our team closely keeps an eye on the air traffic at this airport. We believe the current weather conditions are too risky to make a safe departure. Due to the increasing level of this snowstorm, many flights have already been canceled, but luckily, we’ve managed to hold our primary place in line for departure, once the weather conditions improve. Unfortunately, that might not be until tomorrow, and airport hotels are almost entirely occupied. For our elderly passengers here, we have a few beds available in the airport lounge. Still, the majority of passengers will have to rest in the terminal chairs and benches tonight. We will provide pillows and blankets for all. Many of you are flying for the holidays, and I’d like to remind everyone that helping you arrive home on time is a main priority — second, of course, only to safety. We will be hearing more updates from the weather team within the next hour. The moment we receive this news, we will announce the additional information. We’re sorry for your waiting. And thank you for your patience and cooperation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Languages are dying out all the time. Here are four languages that were once widely spoken but are now considered as “dead” languages.
Old Norse
Old Norse was spoken and written by the Vikings from about the 7th century. It was used in countries like Iceland and parts of Russia. The Vikings were famous for their attacks on neighbouring countries, and so Old Norse had an influence on the languages of the places they attacked, including English. For example, English words such as “egg, gift, anger, want, trust and score” come from Old Norse.
Middle English
Middle English was spoken in England between the 12th and 15th centuries and was very different from the English we use these days. In the past, England was highly influenced by Old Norse. So was its language. There are no manuscripts (手稿) in Middle English as it was much more fashionable to write in French. Middle English gave way to modern English. One example of the wide use of modern English was Shakespeare’s works.
Hunnir
Hunnir is the most mysterious of the languages on our list. The Huns were a community that spread across eastern Europe in the 4th and 5th centuries. Despite the Huns’ success in expanding their empire, their language was never written down. The few words that are known are mainly names-in modern Turkey and Mongolia. Apart from these, only three words are known; kamos, medos (types of drinks) and strava (a big meal).
Ancient Greek
More than 4,000 years ago, the Greeks spoke an advanced language known today as Ancient Greek, and developed the first alphabet. Indeed, the English word “alphabet” is taken from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta. Although the language is no longer spoken anywhere, it continues to be studied by scholars around the world and is regarded as one of the most important languages of all time.
21. Which language was spoken by the Vikings
A. Old Norse. B. Middle English.
C. Ancient Greek. D. Hunnir.
22. Why did Middle English disappear
A. French was a popular written language then. B. Modern English replaced Middle English.
C. Shakespeare didn’t use Middle English. D. Middle English was influenced by Old Norse.
23. Which word comes from Ancient Greek
A. Want. B. Kamos. C. Strava. D. Alphabet.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种曾经广泛使用但现在被视为死亡的语言——古诺尔斯语、中古英语、匈牙利语和古希腊语。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Old Norse的“Old Norse was spoken and written by the Vikings from about the 7th century. (古斯堪的纳维亚语大约从7世纪开始由维京人使用。)”可知，维京人说的语言是古斯堪的纳维亚语。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Middle English的“Middle English gave way to modern English. (中世纪英语让位给现代英语。) ”可知，中古英语的消失是因为现代英语取代了中世纪英语。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient Greek的“More than 4,000 years ago, the Greeks spoke an advanced language known today as Ancient Greek, and developed the first alphabet. Indeed, the English word “alphabet” is taken from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta. (4000多年前，希腊人说一种先进的语言，今天被称为古希腊语，并开发了第一个字母表。事实上，英语单词alphabet就是取自希腊字母表的前两个单词alpha和beta。)”可知，单词Alphabet来自古希腊语。故选D。
B
Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxi a Hui autonomous region, demonstrated how the Internet had transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.
After graduating from university majoring in sociology, Mu worked as an office clerk in Shanghai, a marketing assistant in Beijing and a data analyst in Hangzhou. Each time he struggled to realize his dream in big cities. Mu returned home at 25 after losing his job during the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021.
However, he was not overcome by his failures and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to pick up his cell phone and begin creating short videos about local people's daily lives at home and uploading them online.
A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit. Even his mother was shocked that so many viewers, who commented that the video aroused memories of their own moms and hometowns, could be interested in a daily routine.
Mu said it was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He gradually found that village-related content was popular among his followers. “The more local the content, the more universal its appeal is,” he said. Mu started promoting local specialties on his account on April 1 last year, which turned out to be another success.
Ma Rui a middle school classmate of Mu's, also posted about local life on his social media, which had 150,000 followers. He helped Mu with framing, composition, transitions and music.
Apart from his rural angle, Mu also attributed the popularity of his short videos to the empathetic effects they produced in the viewers, particularly young people. “The uncertainty of the future often makes young people feel confused to varying degrees,” he said. “I gave my answer to the confusion with my own practical actions: There is not a uniform norm of life for young people, including college graduates. Dreams will lead everyone to where they should go.”
24. What is the direct reason for Mu Sa to start creating short videos
A. His strong interest in sociological major. B. His unemployment due to the pandemic.
C. The popularity of village-related content. D. The success of a video clip about his mother.
25. How did Ma Rui help Mu Sa with his videos
A. By shooting the videos for him. B. By producing music for the videos.
C. By promoting the videos on social media. D. By providing assistance in making videos.
26. What does Mu Sa believe in according to the text
A. There is no regular formula for success.
B. Short videos should be centered on rural life.
C. Influencers should show pity for the viewers.
D The young are supposed to experience hardship.
27. What would be the best title for this text
A. Assistance from friends ensured success B. Videos about farmers gained popularity
C. An unemployed man became a local hit D. A live streamer turned failure into success
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。互联网将许多失业的年轻人变成了对社会有用的人才，来自宁夏中宁的回族直播主播穆萨是一个典型的例子，穆萨的短视频通过记录当地人的生活而在网上受到欢迎。文章主要讲述了穆萨的创业经过以及感悟。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mu returned home at 25 after losing his job during the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021.(2021年11月，新冠肺炎疫情期间，他失去了工作，25岁的他回到了家乡)”以及第三段“However, he was not overcome by his failures and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to pick up his cell phone and begin creating short videos about local people's daily lives at home and uploading them online.(然而，他并没有被失败所征服，而是迅速地站了起来。穆决定拿起他的手机，开始制作关于当地人日常生活的短视频，并将其上传到网上)”可知，穆萨因为失业而开始制作短视频。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He helped Mu with framing, composition, transitions and music.(他在框架、构图、过渡和音乐方面帮助穆)”可知，马瑞通过在制作视频方面提供帮助，来帮助穆萨制作视频。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I gave my answer to the confusion with my own practical actions: There is not a uniform norm of life for young people, including college graduates. Dreams will lead everyone to where they should go.(对于这种困惑，我用自己的实际行动给出了答案：年轻人，包括大学毕业生，没有一个统一的生活规范。梦想会把每个人带到他们应该去的地方)”可知，穆萨相信成功没有固定的公式。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxi a Hui autonomous region, demonstrated how the Internet had transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.(来自宁西中宁的回族直播主持人穆萨展示了互联网如何将许多失业的年轻人转变为对社会有贡献的有用人才)”结合文章主要讲述了穆萨的创业经过以及感悟。故D选项“一位直播主播把失败变成了成功”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England created “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded(嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing.
In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adidas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock an era where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help.
At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, notably around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics.
Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry, she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said.
28. What inspired the researchers to come up with “The Right Trousers”
A. A film.
B. A blood issue.
C. The way electrical pumps work.
D. The way the elderly and disabled move.
29. What did scientists at MIT do last year
A. They put sensors in clothes.
B. They created movable robotic fibers.
C. They made batteries for robotic clothing.
D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones.
30. What does Do’s team find challenging
A. Making robotic tubes smaller.
B. Keeping robotic tubes properly shaped.
C. Producing stronger robotic tubes.
D. Programming the shape of robotic tubes.
31. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍智能服装或将入驻我们的未来衣橱。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inspired by the movie, researchers in England created ‘The Right Trousers’, a set of trousers embedded(嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. (受这部电影的启发，英国的研究人员创造了‘the Right Trousers’，这是一套嵌入电动泵的裤子，可以迫使空气进入微小的管道，这些管道会膨胀，可以帮助老年人或残疾人解决起床或改善血流量等问题。)”可知，研究人员受到一部电影的启发，发明了名为The Right Trousers 的智能裤子。 故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. (去年，麻省理工学院的科学家制造了纤维电池，可以嵌入衣服中并为机器人衣服供电。)”可知，去年，麻省理工学院的科学家们发明了纤维电池，为智能衣物供能。 故选C项。
【30题详解】
理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的“But challenges still remain for Do’s team, notably around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics.(但Do的团队仍然面临挑战，尤其是在将这些机器人管制作得更小，以便它们能够轻松地与其他织物编织方面。)”可知，目前 Thanh Nho Do 和他的团队遇到的挑战是如何让这些机械软管变得更小、更适合纺织。 故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. ‘Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.’ she said.(她说，尽管如此，研究人员还是会找到前进的道路最近的突破预示着不久的将来，智能服装将成为我们日常生活的一部分她说。)”可知，Rebecca Kramer- Bottiglio对智能衣物的未来充满希望。故选D项。
D
When the European Commission’s LIFE program first brought together more than 20 organizations in 2002 to rescue the lynx ( 山 猫), the species had all but disappeared. Widespread hunting and a virus had wiped out ( 彻底消灭) most of the Iberian Peninsula’s European rabbits, the lynx’s main prey (猎物).
Lynx breed in captivity ( 圈 养) easily, however. Near one main release location, Iberian lynx have even learned to live in neighborhoods, in olive groves (橄榄树丛), and around highways.
“Thanks to the work carried out over the last 20 years, the number of lynx has increased greatly,” says Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz, regional coordinator of the Iberian lynx recovery plan.
But the cat’s not out of danger just yet. Its thousand-square-mile territory is a collection of five — soon to be seven — isolated ( 孤 立 的) groups. For Iberian lynx to fully recover, they must be able to travel from one group to another, ensuring the species’s long-term health by diversifying gene pools. That’s why the next stage of the LIFE project will focus on creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways among the existing lynx groups. Scientists selected these habitats based on predictions of where lynx are most likely to travel. For instance, lynx prefer to take the shortest paths through undeveloped habitats, and avoid broken-up areas of farmland.
The cat is popular, even among farmers and landowners, but a few view lynx as pests and occasionally will poison them for supposedly harming domestic animals. Illegal killings make up nearly 25 percent of annual lynx deaths on the peninsula, the second highest cause of non-natural death, after vehicle strikes. That’s why education is the “best tool to improve the lynx population,” says Maribel García Tardío, lead technician for Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recovery plan. She and her colleagues regularly meet with landowners and hunters, explaining how lynx rarely kill larger domestic animals.
The Iberian lynx is one of 33 small-cat species, many of which are endangered or threatened. These animals have long been eclipsed by their bigger cousins such as lions and tigers, but lately people have begun to recognize the world’s little-known cats.
32. Which of the following words can best describe the Iberian lynx according to paragraph 2
A. Active. B. Adaptable.
C. Funny. D. Dangerous.
33. What is the aim of the next stage of the LIFE project
A. To free existing lynx from hunger.
B. To set up a gene pool of existing lynx.
C. To turn some farmland into lynx habitat.
D. To help existing lynx connect with each other.
34. What does Maribel García Tardío do to increase the lynx population
A. She educates landowners and hunters regularly.
B. She works to reduce vehicle strikes in lynx habitats.
C. She suggests separating lynx from large domestic animals.
D. She clears up the misunderstanding between landowners and hunters.
35. What does the underlined part “eclipsed by” in the last paragraph mean
A. Confused with. B. Protected from.
C. Keeping step with. D. Living in the shadow of.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟委员会采取LIFE计划用来拯救伊比利亚山猫所采取的措施以及取得的成效。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Near one main release location, Iberian lynx have even learned to live in neighborhoods, in olive groves (橄榄树丛), and around highways.”（在一个主要的放生地点附近，伊比利亚山猫甚至学会了生活在社区、橄榄林和高速公路周围。）可知，伊比利亚山猫具有很强的环境适应性。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“That’s why the next stage of the LIFE project will focus on creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways among the existing lynx groups.”（这就是为什么LIFE项目的下一阶段将重点创建至少10个6平方英里的兔子栖息地，作为现有山猫群之间的通道。）可知，LIFE项目下一阶段的计划是帮助现有的山猫建立相互联系。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s why education is the “best tool to improve the lynx population,” says Maribel García Tardío, lead technician for Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recovery plan. She and her colleagues regularly meet with landowners and hunters, explaining how lynx rarely kill larger domestic animals.”（这就是为什么教育是“改善山猫种群的最佳工具”，安达卢西亚伊比利亚山猫恢复计划的首席技术员Maribel García Tardío说。她和她的同事定期与土地所有者和猎人会面，解释山猫很少杀死体型较大的家畜的事情。）可知，Maribel García Tardío通过定期对土地所有者和猎人进行教育为增加山猫种群做出努力。故选A项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线部分后的“but lately people have begun to recognize the world’s little-known cats”（但最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫）可知，but表示前后句为转折关系，最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫，说明之前这些猫在狮子和老虎等体型较大的表亲掩盖下显得黯然失色，推断出划线短语eclipsed by意为“黯然失色”，而D项字面意思为“生活在阴影之下”，其引申义为“使……逊色”，和划线短语eclipsed by意思相近。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the advanced and convenient technology times, the realization is growing that we may have countless followers and friends on social media, but those in the real world are far more limited. Sharing feelings and problems in real conversations face to face is increasingly hard. Therefore, we feel lonely. ___36___. This requires us to relook, reconsider and adapt. Here’s what we can do.
Connect with your own self.
Self-awareness is a key to understanding your needs and desires. Developing a conscious and mindful approach is an essential element towards ensuring there is no disconnectedness from the people who surround you.___37___.
Draw boundaries.
___38___. Doing this does not mean you are being unfriendly or irresponsible. It is a necessary reallocation of energies to provide emotional help to oneself and others.
___39___
Invest in yourself by engaging with your interests and passions. It is significant to work towards being available for people around you, but taking care of what you need is also essential.
Make time.
Do not allow time to become something missing. Learn to make full use of it and invest time in the people you love and care about.___40___. Building meaningful relationships is vital.
A. Do the things you love
B. Be busy with your work anytime
C. And you will build the life for yourself
D. Life is always full of opportunities and challenges
E. Career goals are often not enough to provide complete fulfillment
F. Learning to say “no” to the people and activities that are beyond your ability
G. The only way to break away from it is to reconnect with the self and the people surrounding us
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在当今先进便捷的科技下，如何摆脱孤独。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Therefore, we feel lonely.(因此，我们感到孤独。)”可知，后文应该指出解决孤独的方法。G选项“The only way to break away from it is to reconnect with the self and the people surrounding us.( 摆脱它的唯一方法是与自我和我们周围的人重新建立联系。)”承上启下，引出后文的具体解决孤独问题的方法。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上一句“Developing a conscious and mindful approach is an essential element towards ensuring there is no disconnectedness from the people who surround you.(发展一种有意识的、有思想的方法是确保你与周围的人没有脱节的基本要素。)”以及小标题“Connect with your own self.(与你自己联系。)”可知，此处解释的是保持发展自己的有意识的，有思想的方法的时候，可以保证自己不与其他人脱节，由此你会为自己创造生活。G选项“And you will build the life for yourself(你会为自己创造生活)”，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段段旨“Draw boundaries.(确定界限。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是确定自己的能力界限。F选项“Learning to say “no” to the people and activities that are beyond your ability(学会对超出你能力范围的人和事说“不”)”指出，明确自己的能力范围，对超出自己能力范围的人和事说“不”，符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
本题为本段段旨。根据后文“Invest in yourself by engaging with your interests and passions.(通过参与你的兴趣和激情来投资自己。)”可知，本段阐述的是做自己感兴趣的事情。A选项“Do the things you love(做你喜欢的事情)”概括本段，符合段旨。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Learn to make full use of it and invest time in the people you love and care about.(学会充分利用它，把时间花在你爱和关心的人身上。)”可知，因为职业目标往往不足以提供完全的满足感，所以学会充分利用时间，把时间花在你爱和关心的人身上。此处与后文构成因果关系。E选项“Career goals are often not enough to provide complete fulfillment (职业目标往往不足以提供完全的满足感。)”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are always some people teaching you important lessons about life. They come into your life suddenly when you have no ____41____ of their arrival.
Several years ago I was diagnosed (诊断) with a disease that was ____42____. Due to vision problems caused by it, I could no longer ____43____ and would have to deal with other medical related ____44____. In light of this, some people ____45____ and their doings have enriched my life and ____46____ it forever.
First of all, my son, Eric, who ____47____ in the hospital throughout my surgery and recovery. He would whisper ____48____ words in my ear every night, “Don’t give up... Keep on ____49____ …Hang in there...” For three years since my return home, he has made the daily two-hour ____50____ from his home to my home to help me handle various things. Secondly, when my neighbors learned at first that I was unable to drive, they formed a group of ____51____ -women who drive me each week wherever I need to go. For three years I have ____52____ missed an appointment.
Dozens of lovely people ____53____ week after week, month after month. There are so many such people in my life-too many to ____54____-and I am grateful for their gesture. ____55____ you aren’t one yet, you can try to become one!
41.
A. control B. need C. guarantee D. expectation
42.
A. incurable B. serious C. unusual D. communicable
43.
A. exercise B. swim C. dance D. drive
44.
A. issues B. surgeries C. rules D. tensions
45.
A. looked on B. held out C. stepped forward D. came by
46.
A. made B. generated C. transformed D. restarted
47.
A. researched B. operated C. suffered D. remained
48.
A. exciting B. inspirational C. comforting D. humorous
49.
A. adjusting B. trying C. fighting D. defending
50.
A. trip B. effort C. march D. visit
51.
A. volunteers B. specialists C. nurses D. housewives
52.
A. always B. never C. even D. still
53.
A. wander B. combine C. insist D. pour
54.
A. admire B. recognize C. name D. thank
55.
A. Realizing B. Supposing C. Considering D. Imagining
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生病期间，一些人主动站出来帮助作者。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你对他们的到来毫无期待时，他们突然出现在你的生活中。A. control控制；B. need需要；C. guarantee保证；D. expectation期待。上文“They come into your life suddenly”指出他们突然出现在你的生活中，这说明你对他们的到来毫无期待，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前我被诊断出患有一种很严重的疾病。A. incurable可治愈的；B. serious严肃的，严重的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. communicable可传达的。由下文“Due to vision problems caused by it”和“throughout my surgery and recovery”可知，作者的疾病引起了视力问题，且还做手术，由此可推知，作者的疾病是很严重的，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于它引起的视力问题，我不能再开车，必须处理其他医疗相关的问题。A. exercise练习；B. swim游泳；C. dance跳；D. drive开车。由上文“Due to vision problems caused by it”和下文“I was unable to drive”可知，作者的疾病引起了他的视力出了问题，所以不能再开车，选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于它引起的视力问题，我不能再开车，必须处理其他医疗相关的问题。A. issues问题；B. surgeries手术；C. rules规则；D. tensions紧张局势。由上文“would have to deal with other medical related”可知，作者的病不仅引起视力问题，还有其他问题，作者不仅不能开车，而且还必须处理其他相关问题，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有鉴于此，一些人挺身而出，他们的所作所为丰富了我的生活，并永远改变了我的生活。A. looked on旁观；B. held out坚持；C. stepped forward向前进，主动站出来（帮忙或提供信息）；D. came by得到。由第三段描述的作者的儿子和邻居帮助作者可知，祖宗生病后，一些人主动站出来帮助作者，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有鉴于此，一些人挺身而出，他们的所作所为丰富了我的生活，并永远改变了我的生活。A. made制作；B. generated产生；C. transformed转换，改变；D. restarted重新开始。由上文“their doings have enriched my life”可知，一些人主动帮助作者，不仅丰富了作者的生活，而且也改变了作者的生活，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我的儿子，埃里克，在我的手术和康复过程中一直留在医院。A. researched研究；B. operated操作；C. suffered遭受；D. remained依旧，留在。由下文“in the hospital throughout my surgery and recovery.”可知，作者生病期间，儿子一直待在医院陪着作者，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天晚上都会在我耳边说些鼓舞人心的话，“不要放弃……继续战斗……坚持下去……”A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. comforting令人欣慰的；D. humorous幽默的。下文“Don’t give up... Keep on_______ …Hang in there...”这些都是鼓舞人心的话，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天晚上都会在我耳边说些鼓舞人心的话，“不要放弃……继续战斗……坚持下去……”A. adjusting调整；B. trying尝试；C. fighting斗争；D. defending防御。上文提到作者生病了，儿子一直在作者耳边说些鼓舞人心的话，即鼓励作者继续与病魔作斗争，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回家三年来，他每天从家里到我家两个小时路程，帮助我处理各种事情。A. trip旅途，路程，出行，出门；B. effort努力；C. march示威游行；D. visit参观。由下文“from his home to my home to help me handle various things”可知，作者的儿子每天从自己家出来到作者家里，即每天花两个小时的路程。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，当我的邻居们一开始知道我不能开车时，她们组成了一个志愿者小组——每周都有女性开车送我去任何我需要去的地方。A. volunteers志愿者；B. specialists专家；C. nurses护士；D. housewives家庭主妇。由下文“women who drive me each week wherever I need to go”可知，邻居们组成了一个志愿者小组，每周都有女性开车送作者去任何她需要去的地方，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我从未失过一次约。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. still依旧。上文“women who drive me each week wherever I need to go.”提到邻居们组成了一个志愿者小组，每周都有女性开车送作者去任何她需要去的地方，所以作者从未失过一次约，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十个可爱的人一周又一周，一个月又一个月地不断过来。A. wander漫游；B. combine结合；C. insist坚持；D. pour倾倒，（人、物等）接踵而来，纷至沓来。由下文“There are so many such people in my life”可知，作者的生活中不断有人来帮助作者，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中有这么多这样的人——太多了，无法一一列举——我很感激他们的举动。A. admire钦佩；B. recognize认出；C. name命名，说出……的名字；D. thank感谢。上文“There are so many such people in my life”指出有许多人帮助过作者，人太多了，无法一一列举，说出每个人的名字，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你还不是这样一个人，你可以尝试成为这样一个人！A. Realizing意识到；B. Supposing假设；C. Considering考虑；D. Imagining想象。由下文“you aren’t one yet, you can try to become one!”可知，此处是一种假设，即假定你不是这样一个人，你可以努力成为这样一个人，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
注意事项：
1. 第Ⅱ卷三大题，共55分。
2.考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案和计算步骤、过程填写在答题纸相应位置，直接在试卷上作答的不得分。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 11,000 scientists from 153 countries have sounded the alarm on climate change. In a paper ________56________ (publish) last week in the journal BioScience, they signed a declaration (声明) stating clearly that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency, saying that if no changes ________57________ (make), the world will face untold suffering. The evidence that the scientists collected reveals an undeniable truth______58______ human activities have been causing global warming from the fast rise of fossil fuel consumption_____59_____ the increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over the past 40 years.
The scientists also gave some instructions to fight against global warming, _____60_____ (propose) six actions to prevent further disasters: stabilizing population _______61_______(grow) by investing into family-planning services and girls’ education, replacing fossil fuels, cutting the emissions of climate pollutants, eating less meat, restoring and protecting ecosystems, and building ____62____carbon-free economy.
The scientists say the climate crisis is _______63_______ (close) related to human activities, so they call on people ________64________ (change) their life styles. But these measures are comparatively abstract.________65________, it is high time for policymakers to figure out more practical measures that can bring down carbon emissions.
【答案】56. published
57. are made
58. that 59. to
60. proposing
61. growth 62. a
63. closely
64. to change
65. Therefore
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多名科学家对气候变化发出了警告，明确指出地球正面临气候紧急情况，并解释了原因。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上周发表在《生物科学》杂志上的一篇论文中，他们签署了一份声明，明确指出地球正面临气候紧急情况，如果不做出改变，世界将面临无尽的痛苦。分析句子结构可知，signed为主句谓语，故空处缺少非谓语，paper和publish“发表”之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词published作后置定语。故填published。
【57题详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：在上周发表在《生物科学》杂志上的一篇论文中，他们签署了一份声明，明确指出地球正面临气候紧急情况，如果不做出改变，世界将面临无尽的痛苦。分析句子结构可知，if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，故条件状语从句使用一般现在时，且主语changes和make“做出”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
【58题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：科学家收集的证据揭示了一个不可否认的事实，即在过去的40年里，从化石燃料消耗的快速增长到温室气体排放的增加，人类活动一直在导致全球变暖。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明truth，且同位语从句中不缺少成分和含义，故用引导词that。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：科学家收集的证据揭示了一个不可否认的事实，即在过去的40年里，从化石燃料消耗的快速增长到温室气体排放的增加，人类活动一直在导致全球变暖。结合句意和空前的from可知，本空填介词to，from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们还对应对全球变暖给出了一些指示，提出了防止进一步灾难的六项行动：通过投资计划生育服务和女孩教育来稳定人口，取代化石燃料，减少气候污染物的排放，少吃肉，恢复和保护生态系统，建立一种无碳经济。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为gave，故空处缺少非谓语，且主语scientists和propose“建议”之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填proposing。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们还对应对全球变暖给出了一些指示，提出了防止进一步灾难的六项行动：通过投资计划生育服务和女孩教育来稳定人口，取代化石燃料，减少气候污染物的排放，少吃肉，恢复和保护生态系统，建立一种无碳经济。根据population可知，此处指的是人口增长，故使用不可数名词形式growth“增长”。故填growth。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：科学家们还对应对全球变暖给出了一些指示，提出了防止进一步灾难的六项行动：通过投资计划生育服务和女孩教育来稳定人口，取代化石燃料，减少气候污染物的排放，少吃肉，恢复和保护生态系统，建立一种无碳经济。此处泛指一种无碳经济，且carbon﹣free是以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家们说气候危机与人类活动密切相关，因此他们呼吁人们改变生活方式。空处修饰形容词related，要用副词closely“密切地”，作状语。故填closely。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：科学家们说气候危机与人类活动密切相关，因此他们呼吁人们改变生活方式。call on sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，故本空填change“改变”的不定式形式to change，作宾补。故填to change。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，现在是政策制定者制定更切实可行的措施来降低碳排放的时候了。根据上文“But these measures are comparatively abstract. (但这些措施相对抽象。)”和空后的“it is high time for policymakers to figure out more practical measures that can bring down carbon emissions. (现在是政策制定者制定更切实可行的措施来降低碳排放的时候了。)”可知，二者之间是因果关系，故用副词Therefore“因此”，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Therefore。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，下周将参加主题为“I’m growing up”的英语演讲比赛。请结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失，并规划下一步高中生活。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2.文中不得出现学校真实名称等信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
There are growing pains in my life, which make me annoyed. However, I have to admit that, during my growing time, I also have many gains such as priceless friendship and useful things — to be kind and friendly to others, to be confident and independent, and so on.
In order to make my high school life better, I have to make balance between my life and study. First, in school, I will learn lessons all well whether they are interesting or boring. Besides, in life, I will find some time to relax myself and make friends. From now on, I want to try my best to ease myself of my pains and get more gains.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“I’m growing up”为主题，结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失，并规划下一步高中生活。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 成长中的得失；
2. 规划下一步高中生活。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
priceless friendship; be kind to…; be friendly to…; make balance between A and B; from now on; try one’s best to do sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. However, I have to admit that, during my growing time, I also have many gains such as priceless friendship and useful things — to be kind and friendly to others, to be confident and independent, and so on.
2. In order to make my high school life better, I have to make balance between my life and study.
3. From now on, I want to try my best to ease myself of my pains and get more gains.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are growing pains in my life, which make me annoyed.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] However, I have to admit that, during my growing time, I also have many gains such as priceless friendship and useful things — to be kind and friendly to others, to be confident and independent, and so on. 用了that引导的宾语从句。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Birthdays were a huge deal at my workplace. Co-workers went above and beyond to shower the person of honor with food, decorations, affirmations, love and, yes, embarrassment on their special day. As one who preferred to go unnoticed and felt embarrassed at being the center of attention, I was horrified to walk in on my birthday to see my desk decorated with glittery streamers, and a hot pink sash (饰带) with the words, “Kneel! I’m the Birthday Princess”. I was forced to wear for the duration of the day.
Although embarrassed by the display, I felt extremely loved. I thoroughly enjoyed the pleasant flowers and delicious chocolate cake my co-workers gave me.
Several months after my birthday celebration, our office welcomed Laura, a new member, to the team. Hired as our office manager’s assistant, Laura was also tasked with establishing a human resources department. Possessing an ambitious vision and receiving trust from our manager, she immediately made major changes — which were not well received. Gradually, Laura became the centre of gossip (闲言碎语).
When Laura’s spring birthday neared, it was evident that no one wanted to celebrate. I understood why no one wanted to go all-out in celebrating Laura’s birthday, but it bothered me nevertheless. As an extremely shy and introverted (内向的) individual, being left out or ignored was nothing foreign to me, and it pained me to think of the deliberate effort to ignore her birthday. Although she drove me crazy, too, I knew her time in our office had not been easy.
Stopping by our local grocery store, I selected some rosy-pink tulips and a birthday card in which I wrote a heartfelt note highlighting some of Laura’s qualities I admired, such as her ambitious spirit, creativity, and strong inner drive. Arriving an hour early to work the morning of her birthday, I transformed her corner of the office just like what my co-workers did for my birthday.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched Laura spot her decorated work area when she arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The friendship between Laura and me began since the lunch and continued to grow over the years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I watched Laura spot her decorated work area when she arrived. She stopped dead in her tracks. She looked around confusedly, and then our eyes met. She seemed to have known the source of the birthday surprise. Later that morning, she invited me to have lunch with her at the restaurant close to our office. Over the lunch, she told me she was extremely sorrowful that morning because her family were not around and she felt ignored. Laura tearfully expressed the great impact my efforts had on her who expected a gesture of kindness and love more than she knew. Realizing how similar we were, I hugged her firmly.
The friendship between Laura and me began since the lunch and continued to grow over the years. Laura and I became inseparable friends. We supported each other through the ups and downs and formed a close bond that extended beyond the workplace. We discovered shared interests and spent weekends exploring new restaurants, going on hikes, and attending art exhibitions. We realized small gestures of kindness for our co-workers on their birthdays were important, which ensured that no one felt left out or ignored and made the office culture more compassionate and empathetic.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者的公司有给同事庆祝生日的传统，但是新来的同事劳拉因为工作上得罪了很多同事而被故意忽视掉生日，作者因为深知内向的人被忽视的难过而心里过不去，于是自己给劳拉庆祝了生日，这让劳拉非常感动，向作者敞开了心扉，两人建立了很深的友谊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“劳拉来的时候，我看着她辨认她装饰过的工作区域。”可知，第一段劳拉对作者的善意表示感动。
②由第二段首句内容“劳拉和我之间的友谊从那次午餐开始，多年来不断加深。”可知，第二段可描写劳拉和作者之间的深刻友谊。
2.续写线索：意识到——共进午餐——敞开心扉——友谊加深——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①伤心的：sorrowful/heartbroken
②含泪地： tearfully/moistly
【点睛】[高分句型1] We realized small gestures of kindness for our co-workers on their birthdays were important, which ensured that no one felt left out or ignored and made the office culture more compassionate and empathetic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Realizing how similar we were, I hugged her firmly. (运用了现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句)枣庄三中2023～2024学年度第一学期高二年级12月份质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
注意事项：
1. 第Ⅰ卷55小题，共95分。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which country has rules about making beer
A. Germany. B. The UK. C. Belgium.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman go for a walk
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Master and servant. C. Tour guide and tourist.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man pay for the shopping
A. With a card. B. With his cash. C. With the woman’s money.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:10 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Work meetings’ plans. B. The man’s lateness. C. School classes’ organization.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man think of the cake
A. It is normal. B. It is delicious. C. It is disappointing.
11. Why is the woman glad to see the man
A. She is lonely. B. He will help her. C. He is a family member.
12. What will the woman consider doing
A. Moving to another community.
B. Seeing her family more often.
C. Running a cake shop.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules
A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content
14. Which items will be regarded as general waste
A. Cans. B. Bottles. C. Envelopes.
15. What is the problem with the plate
A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It is broken.
16. When is the recycling collected
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is probably the speaker’s job
A. A hotel manager. B. A weather reporter. C. An air traffic controller.
18. What made many flights canceled
A. A heavy snowstorm. B. A thick cloud. C. A typhoon.
19. What will the airport offer all the passengers
A. Hotel information. B. Chairs and benches. C. Pillows and blankets.
20. What will the speaker probably do within the next hour
A. Update the crowd.
B. Give passengers ticket refunds.
C. Let people get ready for departure.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Languages are dying out all the time. Here are four languages that were once widely spoken but are now considered as “dead” languages.
Old Norse
Old Norse was spoken and written by the Vikings from about the 7th century. It was used in countries like Iceland and parts of Russia. The Vikings were famous for their attacks on neighbouring countries, and so Old Norse had an influence on the languages of the places they attacked, including English. For example, English words such as “egg, gift, anger, want, trust and score” come from Old Norse.
Middle English
Middle English was spoken in England between the 12th and 15th centuries and was very different from the English we use these days. In the past, England was highly influenced by Old Norse. So was its language. There are no manuscripts (手稿) in Middle English as it was much more fashionable to write in French. Middle English gave way to modern English. One example of the wide use of modern English was Shakespeare’s works.
Hunnir
Hunnir is the most mysterious of the languages on our list. The Huns were a community that spread across eastern Europe in the 4th and 5th centuries. Despite the Huns’ success in expanding their empire, their language was never written down. The few words that are known are mainly names-in modern Turkey and Mongolia. Apart from these, only three words are known; kamos, medos (types of drinks) and strava (a big meal).
Ancient Greek
More than 4,000 years ago, the Greeks spoke an advanced language known today as Ancient Greek, and developed the first alphabet. Indeed, the English word “alphabet” is taken from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta. Although the language is no longer spoken anywhere, it continues to be studied by scholars around the world and is regarded as one of the most important languages of all time.
21. Which language was spoken by the Vikings
A. Old Norse. B. Middle English.
C. Ancient Greek. D. Hunnir.
22. Why did Middle English disappear
A. French was a popular written language then. B. Modern English replaced Middle English.
C. Shakespeare didn’t use Middle English. D. Middle English was influenced by Old Norse.
23. Which word comes from Ancient Greek
A. Want. B. Kamos. C. Strava. D. Alphabet.
B
Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxi a Hui autonomous region, demonstrated how the Internet had transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.
After graduating from university majoring in sociology, Mu worked as an office clerk in Shanghai, a marketing assistant in Beijing and a data analyst in Hangzhou. Each time he struggled to realize his dream in big cities. Mu returned home at 25 after losing his job during the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021.
However, he was not overcome by his failures and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to pick up his cell phone and begin creating short videos about local people's daily lives at home and uploading them online.
A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit. Even his mother was shocked that so many viewers, who commented that the video aroused memories of their own moms and hometowns, could be interested in a daily routine.
Mu said it was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He gradually found that village-related content was popular among his followers. “The more local the content the more universal its appeal is,” he said. Mu started promoting local specialties on his account on April 1 last year, which turned out to be another success.
Ma Rui, a middle school classmate of Mu's, also posted about local life on his social media, which had 150,000 followers. He helped Mu with framing, composition, transitions and music.
Apart from his rural angle, Mu also attributed the popularity of his short videos to the empathetic effects they produced in the viewers, particularly young people. “The uncertainty of the future often makes young people feel confused to varying degrees,” he said. “I gave my answer to the confusion with my own practical actions: There is not a uniform norm of life for young people, including college graduates. Dreams will lead everyone to where they should go.”
24. What is the direct reason for Mu Sa to start creating short videos
A. His strong interest in sociological major. B. His unemployment due to the pandemic.
C. The popularity of village-related content. D. The success of a video clip about his mother.
25. How did Ma Rui help Mu Sa with his videos
A. By shooting the videos for him. B. By producing music for the videos.
C. By promoting the videos on social media. D. By providing assistance in making videos.
26. What does Mu Sa believe in according to the text
A. There is no regular formula for success.
B. Short videos should be centered on rural life.
C. Influencers should show pity for the viewers.
D. The young are supposed to experience hardship.
27. What would be the best title for this text
A. Assistance from friends ensured success B. Videos about farmers gained popularity
C. An unemployed man became a local hit D. A live streamer turned failure into success
C
In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England created “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded(嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing.
In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adidas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock an era where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help.
At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, notably around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics.
Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry, she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said.
28. What inspired the researchers to come up with “The Right Trousers”
A. A film.
B. A blood issue.
C. The way electrical pumps work.
D The way the elderly and disabled move.
29. What did scientists at MIT do last year
A. They put sensors in clothes.
B. They created movable robotic fibers.
C. They made batteries for robotic clothing.
D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones.
30. What does Do’s team find challenging
A. Making robotic tubes smaller.
B. Keeping robotic tubes properly shaped.
C. Producing stronger robotic tubes.
D. Programming the shape of robotic tubes.
31. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.
D
When the European Commission’s LIFE program first brought together more than 20 organizations in 2002 to rescue the lynx ( 山 猫), the species had all but disappeared. Widespread hunting and a virus had wiped out ( 彻底消灭) most of the Iberian Peninsula’s European rabbits, the lynx’s main prey (猎物).
Lynx breed in captivity ( 圈 养) easily, however. Near one main release location, Iberian lynx have even learned to live in neighborhoods, in olive groves (橄榄树丛), and around highways.
“Thanks to the work carried out over the last 20 years, the number of lynx has increased greatly,” says Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz, regional coordinator of the Iberian lynx recovery plan.
But the cat’s not out of danger just yet. Its thousand-square-mile territory is a collection of five — soon to be seven — isolated ( 孤 立 的) groups. For Iberian lynx to fully recover, they must be able to travel from one group to another, ensuring the species’s long-term health by diversifying gene pools. That’s why the next stage of the LIFE project will focus on creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways among the existing lynx groups. Scientists selected these habitats based on predictions of where lynx are most likely to travel. For instance, lynx prefer to take the shortest paths through undeveloped habitats, and avoid broken-up areas of farmland.
The cat is popular, even among farmers and landowners, but a few view lynx as pests and occasionally will poison them for supposedly harming domestic animals. Illegal killings make up nearly 25 percent of annual lynx deaths on the peninsula, the second highest cause of non-natural death, after vehicle strikes. That’s why education is the “best tool to improve the lynx population,” says Maribel García Tardío, lead technician for Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recovery plan. She and her colleagues regularly meet with landowners and hunters, explaining how lynx rarely kill larger domestic animals.
The Iberian lynx is one of 33 small-cat species, many of which are endangered or threatened. These animals have long been eclipsed by their bigger cousins such as lions and tigers, but lately people have begun to recognize the world’s little-known cats.
32. Which of the following words can best describe the Iberian lynx according to paragraph 2
A. Active. B. Adaptable.
C. Funny. D. Dangerous.
33. What is the aim of the next stage of the LIFE project
A. To free existing lynx from hunger.
B. To set up a gene pool of existing lynx.
C. To turn some farmland into lynx habitat.
D. To help existing lynx connect with each other.
34. What does Maribel García Tardío do to increase the lynx population
A. She educates landowners and hunters regularly.
B. She works to reduce vehicle strikes in lynx habitats.
C. She suggests separating lynx from large domestic animals.
D. She clears up the misunderstanding between landowners and hunters.
35. What does the underlined part “eclipsed by” in the last paragraph mean
A. Confused with. B. Protected from.
C. Keeping step with. D. Living in the shadow of.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the advanced and convenient technology times, the realization is growing that we may have countless followers and friends on social media, but those in the real world are far more limited. Sharing feelings and problems in real conversations face to face is increasingly hard. Therefore, we feel lonely. ___36___. This requires us to relook, reconsider and adapt. Here’s what we can do.
Connect with your own self.
Self-awareness is a key to understanding your needs and desires. Developing a conscious and mindful approach is an essential element towards ensuring there is no disconnectedness from the people who surround you.___37___.
Draw boundaries.
___38___. Doing this does not mean you are being unfriendly or irresponsible. It is a necessary reallocation of energies to provide emotional help to oneself and others.
___39___
Invest in yourself by engaging with your interests and passions. It is significant to work towards being available for people around you, but taking care of what you need is also essential.
Make time.
Do not allow time to become something missing. Learn to make full use of it and invest time in the people you love and care about.___40___. Building meaningful relationships is vital.
A. Do the things you love
B. Be busy with your work anytime
C. And you will build the life for yourself
D. Life is always full of opportunities and challenges
E. Career goals are often not enough to provide complete fulfillment
F. Learning to say “no” to the people and activities that are beyond your ability
G. The only way to break away from it is to reconnect with the self and the people surrounding us
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are always some people teaching you important lessons about life. They come into your life suddenly when you have no ____41____ of their arrival.
Several years ago I was diagnosed (诊断) with a disease that was ____42____. Due to vision problems caused by it, I could no longer ____43____ and would have to deal with other medical related ____44____. In light of this, some people ____45____ and their doings have enriched my life and ____46____ it forever.
First of all, my son, Eric, who ____47____ in the hospital throughout my surgery and recovery. He would whisper ____48____ words in my ear every night, “Don’t give up... Keep on ____49____ …Hang in there...” For three years since my return home, he has made the daily two-hour ____50____ from his home to my home to help me handle various things. Secondly, when my neighbors learned at first that I was unable to drive, they formed a group of ____51____ -women who drive me each week wherever I need to go. For three years I have ____52____ missed an appointment.
Dozens of lovely people ____53____ week after week, month after month. There are so many such people in my life-too many to ____54____-and I am grateful for their gesture. ____55____ you aren’t one yet, you can try to become one!
41
A. control B. need C. guarantee D. expectation
42.
A. incurable B. serious C. unusual D. communicable
43.
A. exercise B. swim C. dance D. drive
44.
A. issues B. surgeries C. rules D. tensions
45.
A. looked on B. held out C. stepped forward D. came by
46.
A. made B. generated C. transformed D. restarted
47.
A. researched B. operated C. suffered D. remained
48.
A. exciting B. inspirational C. comforting D. humorous
49.
A. adjusting B. trying C. fighting D. defending
50.
A. trip B. effort C. march D. visit
51.
A. volunteers B. specialists C. nurses D. housewives
52.
A. always B. never C. even D. still
53
A. wander B. combine C. insist D. pour
54.
A. admire B. recognize C. name D. thank
55.
A. Realizing B. Supposing C. Considering D. Imagining
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
注意事项：
1. 第Ⅱ卷三大题，共55分。
2.考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案和计算步骤、过程填写在答题纸相应位置，直接在试卷上作答的不得分。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 11,000 scientists from 153 countries have sounded the alarm on climate change. In a paper ________56________ (publish) last week in the journal BioScience, they signed a declaration (声明) stating clearly that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency, saying that if no changes ________57________ (make), the world will face untold suffering. The evidence that the scientists collected reveals an undeniable truth______58______ human activities have been causing global warming from the fast rise of fossil fuel consumption_____59_____ the increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over the past 40 years.
The scientists also gave some instructions to fight against global warming, _____60_____ (propose) six actions to prevent further disasters: stabilizing population _______61_______(grow) by investing into family-planning services and girls’ education, replacing fossil fuels, cutting the emissions of climate pollutants, eating less meat, restoring and protecting ecosystems, and building ____62____carbon-free economy.
The scientists say the climate crisis is _______63_______ (close) related to human activities, so they call on people ________64________ (change) their life styles. But these measures are comparatively abstract.________65________, it is high time for policymakers to figure out more practical measures that can bring down carbon emissions.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，下周将参加主题为“I’m growing up”的英语演讲比赛。请结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失，并规划下一步高中生活。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2.文中不得出现学校真实名称等信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Birthdays were a huge deal at my workplace. Co-workers went above and beyond to shower the person of honor with food, decorations, affirmations, love and, yes, embarrassment on their special day. As one who preferred to go unnoticed and felt embarrassed at being the center of attention, I was horrified to walk in on my birthday to see my desk decorated with glittery streamers, and a hot pink sash (饰带) with the words, “Kneel! I’m the Birthday Princess”. I was forced to wear for the duration of the day.
Although embarrassed by the display I felt extremely loved. I thoroughly enjoyed the pleasant flowers and delicious chocolate cake my co-workers gave me.
Several months after my birthday celebration, our office welcomed Laura, a new member, to the team. Hired as our office manager’s assistant, Laura was also tasked with establishing a human resources department. Possessing an ambitious vision and receiving trust from our manager, she immediately made major changes — which were not well received. Gradually, Laura became the centre of gossip (闲言碎语).
When Laura’s spring birthday neared, it was evident that no one wanted to celebrate. I understood why no one wanted to go all-out in celebrating Laura’s birthday, but it bothered me nevertheless. As an extremely shy and introverted (内向的) individual, being left out or ignored was nothing foreign to me, and it pained me to think of the deliberate effort to ignore her birthday. Although she drove me crazy, too, I knew her time in our office had not been easy.
Stopping by our local grocery store, I selected some rosy-pink tulips and a birthday card in which I wrote a heartfelt note highlighting some of Laura’s qualities I admired, such as her ambitious spirit, creativity, and strong inner drive. Arriving an hour early to work the morning of her birthday, I transformed her corner of the office just like what my co-workers did for my birthday.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched Laura spot her decorated work area when she arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The friendship between Laura and me began since the lunch and continued to grow over the years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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