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专题05 语法填空
（一）
（2022-2023上·山东济南·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Lei. I study in No. 27 Middle School. The schoolyard is beautiful 1 the teachers are very nice.
I go to school in my 2 (father) car every day. We have seven lessons in a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our 3 (one) class is at 8: 00 in the morning. We have some 4 (subject) like English, math, Chinese, art and so on. 5 (I) favorite subject is English. I think English is 6 interesting subject, but I have some problems in it. Luckily, my friend Jim often 7 (help) me with it. I love P. E, too. I like running and swimming. I really want 8 (be) healthy. But I don’t like history because I think it’s difficult and boring. I have lunch 9 my classmates at 12: 00. After school, we often do sports together. I can play basketball 10 (good). It’s great.
【答案】
1．and 2．father’s 3．first 4．subjects 5．My 6．an 7．helps
8．to be 9．with 10．well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了王磊一天的学校生活。
1．句意：我的学校很大，老师很好。上文“The schoolyard is beautiful（校园很漂亮）”和下文“the teachers are very nice.（老师们都很好。）”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
2．句意：我每天坐我爸爸的车去上学。father“爸爸”，名词，结合空后的car可知，此处用名词所有格形式修饰名词，其所有格为father’s“爸爸的”，符合语境。故填father’s。
3．句意：我们的第一节课是在早上八点。one“一个”，基数词； 根据句意可知，此处表示“第一节课”，first“第一”，序数词，符合题意。故填first。
4．句意：我们有一些科目，像英语、数学、语文、美术等等。空前some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；subject“科目”，名词单数形式。根据“like English, math, Chinese, art and so on.（像英语、数学、语文、美术等等。）”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填subjects。
5．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。I“我”，主格人称代词，结合空后的subject可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词my，修饰subject作定语，句首首字母大写。故填My。
6．句意：我认为英语是一门有趣的学科。根据句意可知，此处泛指“学科”， interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
7．句意：幸运的是，我的朋友Jim 经常帮助我。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Jim接动词第三人称单数形式；help“帮助”，动词原形，其单数第三人称形式为helps。故填helps。
8．句意：我真的很想健康。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to be。
9．句意：我和我的同学在12点吃午饭。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词，表示与同学一起吃午餐；with“和……一起”，介词，符合语境。故填with。
10．句意：我篮球打得很好。分析句子可知，空格处应填一个副词来修饰动词play；good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well“好地”，作状语，符合语境。故填well。
（二）
（2022-2023上·河北承德·七年级统考期末）
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I want to tell you what I do on Friday. 11 morning to afternoon, I am very busy.
I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 12 (one) class at 8: 00. It’s math. I don’t like it 13 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 14 (use). So I always try to learn it 15 (good). Then at 9: 00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10: 00, I have history. After that, I have 16 art class at 11: 00. It’s easy and fun.
On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. She is great fun and 17 (she) class is exciting (令人兴奋的). The last class is P. E. In P. E. class, I like 18 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 19 (finish) at 3: 50. Then I have a dance lesson for two 20 (hour).
How about your school day Tell me about it.
【答案】
11．From 12．first 13．because 14．useful 15．well 16．an 17．her 18．playing/to play 19．finishes 20．hours
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在星期五的一天的活动。早上作者起床吃早餐后去上学，上了数学、科学、历史和美术课。下午上了语文、体育和舞蹈课。作者最喜欢的科目是语文，最喜欢的老师是王老师。在体育课上，作者喜欢和同学们一起踢足球。学校下午3: 50放学后，作者还有两个小时的舞蹈课，可见作者周五是忙碌而充实。
11．句意：从早上到下午，我都很忙。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，from位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填From。
12．句意：我八点上第一节课，是数学课。定冠词the后跟one的序数词first， the first class“第一节课”，符合语境。故填first。
13．句意：我不喜欢它，因为我觉得它又无聊又难。由语境可知这里用连词表达不喜欢数学课的原因；because“因为”，连词，符合语境。故填because。
14．句意：但是老师说它很有用。系动词is后接形容词作表语；use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。
15．句意：所以我总是努力把它学好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用一个副词来修饰动词learn；good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well“好地”，修饰动词learn作状语，符合语境。故填well。
16．句意：在那之后，我11点有一节美术课。句中class“课”，可数名词，这里泛指一节美术课，art是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
17．句意：她很有趣，她的课很令人兴奋。名词class前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰；she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”，符合语境。故填her。
18．句意：在体育课上，我喜欢和同学们踢足球。like doing /to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故用动词play的动名词形式playing或不定式to play。故填playing/to play。
19．句意：学校3点50分放学。根据后句的have，可知时态为一般现在时，主语The school为第三人称单数，故用动词finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
20．句意：然后我要上两个小时的舞蹈课。two后跟名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。
（三）
（2022-2023上·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you 21 (look) better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many 22 (child) have unhealthy lifestyles. They eat much fast food like French fries and fried chicken. 23 (have) too much fast food is not good. If you would like 24 (live) a long and healthy life, you have to 25 (look) after your living habits.
It’s important 26 (get) a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope 27 (hear) any bad news, but the doctor will tell you how healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may 28 (find) some useful tips on how 29 (eat) healthily.
I am in good 30 (healthy) now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
【答案】
21．look 22．children 23．Having 24．to live 25．look 26．to get
27．to hear 28．find 29．to eat 30．health
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。
21．句意：健康的饮食和锻炼会帮助你看起来更好，感觉更好，寿命更长。根据“will help you...feel better and live longer.”可知，这里考查“help sb. do sth.”，所以用动词原形。故填look。
22．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“many可知，这里用名词复数。故填children。
23．句意：吃太多快餐不好。分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，因此Having符合句意。故填Having。
24．句意：如果你想要健康长寿，你必须照顾好你的生活习惯。“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故填to live。
25．句意：如果你想要健康长寿，你必须照顾好你的生活习惯。“have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”。故填look。
26．句意：每年都去体检也是很重要的。句型“it is+adj. to do sth.”表示“做某事是重要的”。故填to get。
27．句意：你不想听到任何坏消息，但是医生会告诉你，你的健康程度。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”。故填to hear。
28．句意：从书上，你可能找到一些如何健康饮食的有用的提示。情态动词“may”后用动词原形。故填find。
29．句意：从书上，你可能找到一些如何健康饮食的有用的提示。根据“how”可知“特殊疑问词+to do”在句中作宾语。故填to eat。
30．句意：我现在健康状态很好。短语“in good health”表示“健康状态好”。故填health。
（四）
（2022-2023上·吉林长春·七年级校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Li Ling and my English name is Judy. I am 31 middle school student. Now this term is 32 September to December. I have many 33 ( subject) this term. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, art 34 P.E.My favorite subjects 35 English and P.E. I can talk with some classmates in English now. In the P.E. lesson, I can do some sports. And they are 36 (real) interesting. And my favorite sport is soccer. I am good at 37 (play) basketball. My art teacher is very nice. Art is very 38 (relax) for me. I can draw (画) fruit, clothes, desks and some fun things well in the art class. My teacher and my classmates love my pictures.
Today is my 39 (twelve) birthday. I am happy now. I want 40 (be) your friend. When is your birthday What subjects do you have this term What is your favorite subject You can talk with me.
【答案】
31．a 32．from 33．subjects 34．and 35．are 36．really 37．playing 38．relaxing 39．twelfth 40．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了李玲以及她最喜欢的科目。
31．句意：我是一名中学生。此处泛指“中学生”，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
32．句意：现在这个学期是从九月到十二月。from...to “从……到”，固定用法。故填from。
33．句意：这学期我有许多科目。subject“科目”，可数名词，结合空前的many可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填subjects。
34．句意：它们是数学、语文、英语、历史、计算机、音乐、美术和体育。设空处前后是并列关系。故填and。
35．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。分析句子可知，此处缺动词，根据空前subjects可知，是复数，所以此处应填are。故填are。
36．句意：它们真的很有趣。real“真的”，分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰形容词interesting，所以应用副词really。故填really。
37．句意：我擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”是固定用法。故填playing。
38．句意：艺术对我来说是很放松的。relax“放松”，动词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，主语是物，所以用relaxing“令人轻松的”。故填relaxing。
39．句意：今天是我十二岁生日。twelve“十二”，表示某人多少岁生日要用序数词，twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
40．句意：我想成为你的朋友。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to be。
（五）
（2022-2023上·河北衡水·七年级校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. My name is Linda Miller. Linda is my 41 (one) name. I’m in Greenland Middle School. I have a picture in my hand. Look at the picture. Who 42 (be) the girl She is my friend. 43 (she) name is Lucy Smith. She is 44 English girl. She is a student in 45 (I) school. She is 46 Class 5, Grade 7. But I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Lucy is a good girrl. She has many 47 (friend) at school. So she likes our school. 48 (Lucy) telephone number is 8878-6754. She likes blue 49 white. And at home she has two dogs. Their names 50 (be) Bobby and Tony. Lucy likes them very much.
【答案】
41．first 42．is 43．Her 44．an 45．my 46．in 47．friends 48．Lucy’s 49．and 50．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Lucy 。
41．句意：琳达是我的名字。根据“My name is Linda Miller.”可知，Linda是作者的名字。first name“名字”。故填first。
42．句意：那个女孩是谁？“the girl”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
43．句意：她的名字是露西·史密斯。空处需用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰其后名词name。故填Her。
44．句意：她是一个英国女孩。空处泛指一个英国女孩，且English是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
45．句意：她是我学校的一名学生。空处需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰其后名词school。故填my。
46．句意：她在七年级五班。在几年级几班，用介词in。故填in。
47．句意：她在学校有很多朋友。many后跟名词复数形式friends。故填friends。
48．句意：露西的电话号码是8878-6754。根据“telephone number”可知，此处是指露西的电话号码，需用名词所有格。故填Lucy’s。
49．句意：她喜欢蓝色和白色。“blue”和“white”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
50．句意：它们的名字是鲍比和托尼。主语“Their names”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
（六）
（2022-2023上·山东枣庄·七年级滕州市西岗镇西岗中学校考期末）
My brother is a sports fan. He likes 51 (watch) sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton and swimming. He plays football 52 (good).
Messi is his favourite football 53 (play). Every time he goes shopping, he always 54 (buy) newspapers about football.
My brother is 55 member of the school Football Club. His school is very big 56 beautiful. There 57 (be) a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football 58 his classmates after school. He wants 59 (be) a famous star in the future(将来). My brother often goes to the stadium(体育馆) to watch football 60 (match) on Sundays. He doesn’t want to miss(错过) any football match.
【答案】
51．watching 52．well 53．player 54．buys 55．a 56．and 57．is 58．with 59．to be 60．matches
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的哥哥。他是一个体育迷，擅长踢足球，是学校足球俱乐部的一个成员。当他购物时，他总是买关于体育的报纸。放学后，他经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。他经常在星期日去体育场观看足球比赛。
51．句意：他喜欢观看体育比赛。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填watching。
52．句意：他足球踢得很好。此空修饰动词plays，应用副词well，故填well。
53．句意：梅西是他最喜欢的足球运动员。根据“Messi”及常识可知，梅西是一名足球运动员，player“运动员”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填player。
54．句意：他总是买关于足球的报纸。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填buys。
55．句意：我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。a member of“……的一员”，固定搭配，故填a。
56．句意：他的学校又大又漂亮。big和beautiful是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
57．句意：有一个足球场，一个网球场和一个游泳池。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语a football field是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
58．句意：放学后他经常和他的同学踢足球。根据“plays football …his classmates”可知，此处指与同学一起踢足球，故填with。
59．句意：他想将来成为一名著名的明星。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to be。
60．句意：我哥哥经常在星期天去体育场看足球比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词，不止一场比赛，此空应填复数形式，故填matches。
（七）
（2022-2023上·山东东营·七年级校考期末）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Mary is my American friend. She is in China with her parents. She 61 (like) Chinese food very much. Her family 62 (have) breakfast at home. Her father and mother 63 (eat) eggs and bread for breakfast. But she likes eggs and milk for breakfast. At school, she 64 (have) 4 classes in the morning. Mary doesn’t have lunch at home. She has lunch at school with her classmates. For lunch she 65 (eat) rice, chicken and vegetables. But I don’t 66 (like) chicken. I like noodles. She says Chinese food 67 (be) good and healthy. After school, we 68 (play) sports. I like playing tennis, but she 69 (think) it’s too difficult for her. She likes 70 (play) ping-pong, and she has three ping-pong balls and bats.
【答案】
61．likes 62．have 63．eat 64．has 65．eats 66．like 67．is 68．play 69．thinks 70．playing/to play
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的美国朋友玛丽的一些情况。
61．句意：她非常喜欢中国菜。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用单三形式，故填likes。
62．句意：她的家人在家吃早餐。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Her family”，表示她的家人，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形，故填have。
63．句意：她的爸爸和妈妈早餐吃鸡蛋和面包。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Her father and mother ”，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形，故填eat。
64．句意：在学校，她早上有4节课。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填has。
65．句意：午餐她吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填eats。
66．句意：但是我不喜欢鸡肉。助动词don’t后跟动词原形，故填like。
67．句意：她说中国菜很健康。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Chinese food”，谓语动词用单三形式，所以be动词用is，故填is。
68．句意：放学后，我们进行体育运动。该句为一般现在时，主语为we，所以谓语动词用原形，故填play。
69．句意：我喜欢打网球，但她认为这对她来说太难了。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填thinks。
70．句意：她喜欢打乒乓球，她有三个乒乓球和球拍。like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing/to play。
（八）
（2022-2023上·山东济南·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary had a great time on the trip to Qingdao last summer. She got up early in the morning and went there by bus. It was cloudy. Luckily, it didn’t rain. She visited Qingdao Underwater World 71 took some photos there. There 72 (be) too many people. After that, she watched the dolphin show. The dolphin was quite smart and 73 (friend). Also she 74 (see) different kinds of fishes and animals. They were very interesting. At last, she bought some 75 (gift) for her parents.
【答案】71．and 72．were 73．friendly 74．saw 75．gifts
【导语】本文主要记叙玛丽去年夏天去青岛的旅行。
71．句意：她参观了青岛海底世界，并在那里拍了一些照片。前句visited Qingdao Underwater World和后句took some photos there是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
72．句意：那里有很多人。there be表示“某地有……”，遵循就近原则，people是复数，且全文时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。
73．句意：这只海豚非常聪明友好。根据并列连词and可知，此空和smart是并列关系，用形容词作表语。friend的形容词为friendly。故填friendly。
74．句意：而且她还看到了不同种类的鱼和动物。全文时态是一般过去时，所以该空用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
75．句意：最后，她给父母买了一些礼物。some后接名词复数，gift的复数为gifts。故填gifts。
（九）
（2022-2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 76 (Germans). Last week, I read 77 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you.
The Earth is a wonderful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 78 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 79 (snow), so it’s very exciting 80 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 81 air, water and food. But today there 82 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 83 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 84 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future.
I want to make 85 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please.
【答案】
76．Germany 77．an 78．heavily 79．snowy 80．to make 81．with 82．is 83．pollutes 84．doing 85．friends
【导语】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。
76．句意：我叫哈里，来自德国。根据空前的“come from”可知此处应指国籍，Germany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。
77．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且“article”是元音音素开头。故填an。
78．句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。根据“Spring is warm, and it often rains…in summer.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
79．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it is often cold and…”可知空处应填形容词，形容词snowy意为“下雪的”，符合语境，故填snowy。
80．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it’s very exciting…snowmen”可知此处是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式。故填to make。
81．句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with。故填with。
82．句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“But today there…a lot of pollution.”可知此处是there be句型，“pollution”为不可数名词，空处应填is。故填is。
83．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量，这会污染空气。根据“We burn things to make energy, and this…the air.”可知空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西来制造能量，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。
84．句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，空处应填动名词，故填doing。
85．句意：我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语make friends意为“交朋友”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填friends。
（十）
（2022-2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was 86 beautiful summer day. Becky built a big sand castle (沙堡) that morning. Aunt Agatha took 87 (picture) of the castle and sent them to Becky’s parents who were far away from the house. It was a great big sand castle and Becky’s parents were proud of (为……感到骄傲) 88 (they) daughter.
Later that morning, Becky and Aunt Agatha went 89 (swim) in the ocean. The water was cool and they swam 90 (happy). After swimming, they were hungry so they went into the house and 91 (eat) sandwiches and strawberries for lunch.
Becky would like 92 (go) to the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too cold to play outside without a hat, but Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, because she could wear one of hers. Becky saw a big brown hat 93 a yellow ribbon (丝带) on it. That hat was made of straw (麦秆). It was one of the 94 (beautiful) hats Becky had seen. It was a little big for Becky’s head, 95 she didn’t care (在意). It was a great hat and she felt cool.
【答案】
86．a 87．pictures 88．their 89．swimming 90．happily 91．ate
92．to go 93．with 94．most beautiful 95．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky在看望阿姨时所发生的事情。
86．句意：这是一个美丽的夏日。根据“beautiful summer day”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的夏日，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的beautiful，空处应是a。故填a。
87．句意：Agatha姨妈拍了一些城堡的照片，发送给了离这个房子很远的Becky的父母。根据“sent them to Becky’s parents”可知，拍的照片不止一张，空处填可数名词picture的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
88．句意：Becky的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲。根据“Becky’s parents”和“daughter”可知，是他们的女儿。空后是名词daughter，空处应是形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
89．句意：那天上午晚些时候，Becky和Agatha姨妈去海里游泳。根据“After swimming”可知，Becky和姨妈是去游泳，went swimming表示“去游泳”。故填swimming。
90．句意：水很凉爽，她们游得很开心。根据“swam”可知，swam是动词，需用副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
91．句意：游泳后，她们很饿，然后回家吃了三明治和草莓当作午餐。根据“they were hungry so they went into the house”可知，讲述过去的事，句子用一般过去时，空处用动词eat的过去式ate。故填ate。
92．句意：那天下午，Becky想要去海滩。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。
93．句意：Becky看见一顶棕色的大帽子，上面有一条黄色的丝带。表示伴随用介词with，表示丝带是系在帽子上的。故填with。
94．句意：这是Becky所见过的最美丽的帽子之一。根据“one of the...(beautiful) hats”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空前已有the，空处应是形容词最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
95．句意：这帽子对Becky的头来说有点大，但是她不在意。根据“It was a little big for Becky’s head...she didn’t care.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but，表示“帽子有点大，但是她不在意”。故填but。
（一）
（2022-2023上·河北石家庄·七年级校考期末）
Dear Tom,
How are you I am happy to be your pen friend. My name is Liu Yuan. I’m 1 8-year-old girl. I have a brother. His birthday is on January 16th. This is his 2 (twelve) birthday. He can 3 (get) many gifts on that day. My parents have a party for 4 (he) on his birthday every year. My mum usually 5 (make) a big birthday cake by herself. His friends come to the party 6 they sing “Happy Birthday” for him. Then, we sing, dance and play 7 (interest) games 8 four hours. We also take lots of 9 (photo). We always play 10 (good) and have a good time at his birthday party!
So, how old are you, Tom When is your birthday Do you have a party, too I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Please write to me and tell me about your birthday.
Yours,
Liu Yun
【答案】
1．an 2．twelfth 3．get 4．him 5．makes 6．and 7．interesting 8．for 9．photos 10．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘园哥哥的生日庆祝情况。
1．句意：我是一个8岁的女孩。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且8-year-old中eight是元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：这是他12岁的生日。生日前用序数词，表示第十二个生日，故用twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
3．句意：他会在生日那天收到很多礼物。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get。
4．句意：我父母每年在他生日那天都为他举办一个派对。空处的代词在介词之后，应用宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
5．句意：我妈妈通常自己做一个大的生日蛋糕。根据句中的“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“My mum”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三形式。故填makes。
6．句意：他们朋友们来派对并为他唱“生日快乐”歌。前后句表示并列递进关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
7．句意：然后，我们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩有趣的游戏，长达四个小时。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；interest“使感兴趣”，动词，对应的修饰物的形容词应是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
8．句意：然后，我们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩有趣的游戏，长达四个小时。“for+时间段”表示动作持续多长时间。故填for。
9．句意：我们还拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，因之前有a lot of修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填photos。
10．句意：我们总是在他的生日派对上玩得很好、很开心。play是动词，应用good的副词形式well来修饰。故填well。
（二）
（2022-2023上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music.
My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England, 11 my parents and my two brothers. I am attending Bosley High School 12 my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish. I am one of the 13 (member) in a band. I play 14 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 15 (like) “Indie” music. I always enjoy 16 (me) learning new things. I am also interested in 17 (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the 18 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful 19 (inform) from them.
My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, because it is a famous centre for the performing arts. I 20 ( be) very excited if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Laura Ash
【答案】
11．with 12．and 13．members 14．the 15．likes 16．myself 17．making 18．happiest 19．information 20．will be
【导语】本文是一篇书信， Laura在申请去伯克利音乐学院学习音乐。
11．句意：我今年18岁，住在英国的一个小村庄博斯利，和我的父母和两个兄弟住在一起。根据“my parents and my two brothers.”可知是和他们住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”，故填with。
12．句意：我就读于博斯利高中，我的科目是英语、音乐、艺术史和西班牙语。前后句呈现并列关系，用and“和”，故填and。
13．句意：我是一个乐队的成员之一。one of+复数名词“……之一”，因此此空需要member的复数形式，故填members。
14．句意：我弹吉他和键盘乐器。play the guitar“弹吉他”，中间要用定冠词“the”，故填the。
15．句意：我喜欢各种音乐，但我的乐队喜欢演奏“独立”音乐。时态为一般现在时，主语是my band第三人称单数，谓语动词like用三单形式，故填likes。
16．句意：我总是喜欢学习新事物。短语enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，me的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。
17．句意：我也对与人交朋友感兴趣——特别是如果他们喜欢音乐的话！短语be interested in+doing sth.“对某事感兴趣”，因此此空需填make的动名词形式making，故填making。
18．句意：和我的朋友一起做音乐是最快乐的事情。此空前有the修饰，以及结合句意可知此处需要最高级，happy的最高级happiest，故填happiest。
19．句意：我总是从他们那里得到很多有用的信息。前有形容词useful修饰，此空需要名词information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
20．句意：如果我能在贵校学习，我会非常兴奋。if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，此空在主句中，用将来时，will+动词原形。故填will be。
（三）
（2022-2023上·山东滨州·七年级滨州市滨城区第三中学校考期末）
填入所缺单词或者用所给词的正确形式填空。
It is Sally’s 21 (nine) birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday
Sally 22 (have) a new blue dress. It is a birthday gift from her mother. The blue ring is 23 her sister. The blue pencil box is from 24 (she) brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping pong ball and the bat 25 (be) from her friend, Cindy. Sally 26 (not) know how to play ping pong, but Cindy 27 (say) it is easy.
Sally’s friends 28 (like) sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch.
Sally has good habits. She likes to eat right food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes 29 (health) food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for her.
After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a 30 (relax) afternoon!
【答案】
21．ninth 22．has 23．from 24．her 25．are 26．doesn’t 27．says 28．like 29．healthy 30．relaxing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sally的物品和爱好等信息。
21．句意：今天是莎莉的九岁生日。根据birthday可知，是九岁的生日，即第九个生日，用序数词。故填ninth。
22．句意：莎莉有一件新的蓝色连衣裙。主语Sally是单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓应一致。故填has。
23．句意： 蓝色的戒指是她姐姐送的。根据后文“The blue radio is from her father.”（蓝色的收音机是她父亲送的。）可知此处用介词from。故填from。
24．句意：蓝色的铅笔盒是她哥哥送的。根据brother可知此处用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
25．句意：乒乓球和球拍是她的朋友辛迪送的。主语The ping pong ball and the bat是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
26．句意：莎莉不知道如何打乒乓球,但辛迪说这很容易。分析句子可知，此处是含有实义动词的否定句，要借助助动词，主语Sally是单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，其否定形式是doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
27．句意：莎莉不知道如何打乒乓球，但辛迪说这很容易。主语Cindy是单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓应一致。故填says。
28．句意：莎莉的朋友们喜欢运动。主语Sally’s friends是复数，时态为一般现在时，主谓应一致。故填like。
29．句意：莎莉喜欢健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。根据名词food可知，此处用形容词healthy修饰名词。故填healthy。
30．句意：他们有一个轻松的下午！根据名词afternoon可知，用形容词relaxing修饰指物的名词。故填relaxing。
（四）
（2022-2023上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·七年级校考期末）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。
My name is Bill. I have two good 31 (friend). They are Bob and Sandra. We eat many different foods every day. I like different kinds of food. For 32 , I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. 33 dinner, I have chicken and vegetables. I like carrots very much.
Bob eats lots of 34 (health) food every day. He 35 (have) milk, two eggs and 36 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 37 (like) fish and rice for dinner.
Sandra is different from 38 (we). She doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only 39 (eat) unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream. For breakfast, she has some hamburgers. And for dinner, she eats French fries (炸薯条). 40 dinner, she eats ice-cream.
【答案】
31．friends 32．example 33．For 34．healthy 35．has 36．an 37．likes 38．us 39．eats 40．After
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者比尔和他的两个好朋友的饮食习惯。
31．句意：我有两个好朋友。根据“two good...”可知，此处指两个好朋友，friend“朋友”，其复数形式为friends。故填friends。
32．句意：例如，我吃鸡蛋和水果。根据“I like different kinds of food.”和“For...”可知，此处为举出我喜欢不同种类食物的例子，for example“例如”。故填example。
33．句意：我晚餐吃鸡肉和蔬菜。根据“...dinner”可知，此处指我吃鸡肉和蔬菜作为晚餐，for dinner“作为晚餐”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填For。
34．句意：鲍勃每天吃许多健康的食物。根据“...food”可知，此处指健康的食物，health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
35．句意：他早餐喝牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。根据“He...”可知，此处表示他喝牛奶，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为单三，谓语也应用单三形式，have“喝”，其单三形式为has。故填has。
36．句意：他早餐喝牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。根据“...apple”可知，此处表示一个苹果，apple为元音音素开头，其前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
37．句意：并且他晚餐喜欢鱼和米饭。根据“He...”可知，此处表示他喜欢鱼和米饭，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为单三，谓语也应用单三形式，like“喜欢”，其单三形式为likes。故填likes。
38．句意：桑德拉和我们不一样。根据“from...”可知，此处表示和我们不同，from是介词，其后面接宾格，we“我们”，主格，其宾格形式为us。故填us。
39．句意：她只吃不健康的食物。根据“She...”可知，此处表示她吃不健康的食物，时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为单三，谓语也应用单三形式，eat“吃”，其单三形式为eats。故填eats。
40．句意：晚饭后，她吃冰淇淋。根据“And for dinner, she eats...dinner, she eats ice-cream.”可知，她晚餐吃炸薯条，晚饭后，她吃冰淇淋。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。
（五）
（2022-2023上·湖南长沙·七年级湖南师大附中校考期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember(记得) my 41 (one) English class. It is very 42 (interest). The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile(微笑) 43 his face. At the beginning, he 44 (make) a self-introduction( 自我介绍). And he tells us that 45 (he) English name is John Smith. Then he asks all of us 46 (find) English names for ourselves.
We are very happy to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on our 47 (notebook). I think about my English name 48 a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a nice name —Shirley. All the students write their names down 49 give their notes to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at 50 same time.
【答案】
41．first 42．interesting 43．on 44．makes 45．his 46．to find 47．notebooks 48．for 49．and 50．the
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。
41．句意：我仍然记得我的第一堂英语课。one是基数词，根据题干可知，是指第一节英语课，应用序数词first，故填first。
42．句意：这很有趣。此处是作表语，修饰物，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
43．句意：老师面带微笑走进教室。根据常识可知，微笑是在脸上，应用介词on。故填on。
44．句意：一开始，他做了一个自我介绍。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填makes。
45．句意：他告诉我们他的英文名字是约翰·史密斯。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。
46．句意：然后他让我们所有人给自己取个英文名。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to find。
47．句意：然后他让我们把名字写在笔记本上。notebook是可数名词， 根据our可知，名词用复数，故填notebooks。
48．句意：我想了很久我的英文名字。空后是一段时间，应用介词for，“for+时间段”。故填for。
49．句意：所有的学生都把自己的名字写下来，把笔记交给老师。前后是并列句，应用and表示顺承，故填and。
50．句意：当老师叫“雪莉”回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站了起来。at the same time“同时”，是固定表达。故填the。
（六）
（2022-2023上·江苏泰州·七年级校考期末）
Good afternoon. Today we are going to show you different styles of Chinese 51 (tradition) clothes.
Look at the first model. He 52 (wear) a long gown (袍). The gown is white. It is made of
silk. It is light and 53 (make) you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good
And here 54 (come) a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress 55 her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman 56 (look) slim. Qipao has a history of more thant 100 years. But this qipao looks modern. It is 57 improved (改良的) style.
Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make your feel 58 (comfort). Why not 59 (buy) a pair for your foreign friend They can be a good present.
That’s all 60 our show. Would you like to take photos with our models
【答案】
51．traditional 52．is wearing 53．makes 54．comes 55．on 56．look 57．an 58．comfortable 59．buy 60．for
【导语】本文是一次模特走秀的解说词，短文介绍了模特穿的不同的服装的特点及优点，来吸引更多的观众。
51．句意：今天现在向你们展示中国传统服装的不同款式。名词clothes前应用形容词作定语，tradition“传统”，其形容词形式traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
52．句意：他正穿着一件长袍。根据look可知这里应该用现在进行时“be doing”，主语是He，be动词用is，故填is wearing。
53．句意：它是轻的而且让你在夏天感觉凉爽。根据“It is light and...you feel cool in summer”可知主语是it，and后是并列谓语，应用三单形式，故填makes。
54．句意：来了一位女孩子。此处是here开头的倒装句，主语a girl是三单，所以动词用comes，故填comes。
55．句意：看看她身上的中国风的裙子。分析句意可知，此处表示女孩子身上穿着的中国风的裙子，句子结构完整，空处应是介词，on“在……上”符合，故填on。
56． 句意：它使这个女孩看起来很时髦。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形，故填look。
57．句意：它是一种改良的风格。分析句子可知此处缺少不定冠词，improved是元音音素开头，所以前面有不定冠词an，故填an。
58．句意：它们是轻的使你感觉很舒适。感官动词feel+adj“感到怎么样”，此处缺少形容词，故填comfortable。
59．句意：为什么不为外国朋友买一双呢？Why not do sth. “为什么不做某事”，用动词原形，故填buy。
60．句意：这就是我们秀的全部内容。分析句子可知此处缺少连词，for“为了，给”，表示这是为秀准备的所有内容，符合语境，故填for。
（七）
（2022-2023上·陕西西安·七年级高新一中校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 61 (health) , Messi keeps a strict diet(饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 62 beans. His diet should have grains(谷物) and nuts(坚果). Fresh fruits are also very 63 (importance) for him. There are also small plans for the match.
★The day before the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 64 (potato) , green vegetables and an orange.
★Six hours before the match: He doesn’t eat 65 (something). He spends some time 66 (sleep). It gives him enough energy for the match.
★An hour before the match: Messi is a big fruit 67 (love). He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 68 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 69 his health, so he stays away from sugar.
Messi also 70 (practice) hard every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down.
【答案】
61．healthy 62．and 63．important 64．potatoes 65．anything 66．sleeping 67．lover 68．is 69．for 70．practices
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员Messi为了保持健康而执行严格的饮食计划。
61．句意：为了保持健康，Messi保持着严格的饮食计划。根据空前的keep可知，此处应填形容词，healthy“健康的”符合题意。故填healthy。
62．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。根据句意可知，green vegetables“绿色蔬菜”，brown rice“糙米”和beans“豆类”是并列关系。and“和”符合题意。故填and。
63．句意：新鲜水果对他来说也很重要。根据空前的be动词are可知，此处应填形容词，important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。
64．句意：Messi总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填potatoes。
65．句意：他不吃任何东西。something“某事物”，用于肯定句。anything“任何事物”，用于否定句和疑问句。根据空前的doesn’t可知，此处应填anything。故填anything。
66．句意：他花一些时间睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，是动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式，sleep的动名词是sleeping。故填sleeping。
67．句意：Messi是个水果爱好者。根据句意可知，此处指爱好者，lover“爱好者”符合题意。故填lover。
68．句意：梨、苹果和香蕉都很好，因为它们含糖少。分析句子可知，该句为there be结构，后面的sugar是“糖”的意思，不可数，所以be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
69．句意：太多的糖对他的健康有害。be bad for“对……有害”固定用法。故填for。
70．句意：梅西每天也刻苦训练。practice“训练”，是动词，根据every day可知该句为一般现在时态，主语是Messi，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填practices。
1专题05 语法填空
（一）
（2022-2023上·山东济南·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Lei. I study in No. 27 Middle School. The schoolyard is beautiful 1 the teachers are very nice.
I go to school in my 2 (father) car every day. We have seven lessons in a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our 3 (one) class is at 8: 00 in the morning. We have some 4 (subject) like English, math, Chinese, art and so on. 5 (I) favorite subject is English. I think English is 6 interesting subject, but I have some problems in it. Luckily, my friend Jim often 7 (help) me with it. I love P. E, too. I like running and swimming. I really want 8 (be) healthy. But I don’t like history because I think it’s difficult and boring. I have lunch 9 my classmates at 12: 00. After school, we often do sports together. I can play basketball 10 (good). It’s great.
（二）
（2022-2023上·河北承德·七年级统考期末）
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I want to tell you what I do on Friday. 11 morning to afternoon, I am very busy.
I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 12 (one) class at 8: 00. It’s math. I don’t like it 13 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 14 (use). So I always try to learn it 15 (good). Then at 9: 00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10: 00, I have history. After that, I have 16 art class at 11: 00. It’s easy and fun.
On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. She is great fun and 17 (she) class is exciting (令人兴奋的). The last class is P. E. In P. E. class, I like 18 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 19 (finish) at 3: 50. Then I have a dance lesson for two 20 (hour).
How about your school day Tell me about it.
（三）
（2022-2023上·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you 21 (look) better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many 22 (child) have unhealthy lifestyles. They eat much fast food like French fries and fried chicken. 23 (have) too much fast food is not good. If you would like 24 (live) a long and healthy life, you have to 25 (look) after your living habits.
It’s important 26 (get) a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope 27 (hear) any bad news, but the doctor will tell you how healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may 28 (find) some useful tips on how 29 (eat) healthily.
I am in good 30 (healthy) now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
（四）
（2022-2023上·吉林长春·七年级校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Li Ling and my English name is Judy. I am 31 middle school student. Now this term is 32 September to December. I have many 33 ( subject) this term. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, art 34 P.E.My favorite subjects 35 English and P.E. I can talk with some classmates in English now. In the P.E. lesson, I can do some sports. And they are 36 (real) interesting. And my favorite sport is soccer. I am good at 37 (play) basketball. My art teacher is very nice. Art is very 38 (relax) for me. I can draw (画) fruit, clothes, desks and some fun things well in the art class. My teacher and my classmates love my pictures.
Today is my 39 (twelve) birthday. I am happy now. I want 40 (be) your friend. When is your birthday What subjects do you have this term What is your favorite subject You can talk with me.
（五）
（2022-2023上·河北衡水·七年级校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. My name is Linda Miller. Linda is my 41 (one) name. I’m in Greenland Middle School. I have a picture in my hand. Look at the picture. Who 42 (be) the girl She is my friend. 43 (she) name is Lucy Smith. She is 44 English girl. She is a student in 45 (I) school. She is 46 Class 5, Grade 7. But I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Lucy is a good girrl. She has many 47 (friend) at school. So she likes our school. 48 (Lucy) telephone number is 8878-6754. She likes blue 49 white. And at home she has two dogs. Their names 50 (be) Bobby and Tony. Lucy likes them very much.
（六）
（2022-2023上·山东枣庄·七年级滕州市西岗镇西岗中学校考期末）
My brother is a sports fan. He likes 51 (watch) sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton and swimming. He plays football 52 (good).
Messi is his favourite football 53 (play). Every time he goes shopping, he always 54 (buy) newspapers about football.
My brother is 55 member of the school Football Club. His school is very big 56 beautiful. There 57 (be) a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football 58 his classmates after school. He wants 59 (be) a famous star in the future(将来). My brother often goes to the stadium(体育馆) to watch football 60 (match) on Sundays. He doesn’t want to miss(错过) any football match.
（七）
（2022-2023上·山东东营·七年级校考期末）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Mary is my American friend. She is in China with her parents. She 61 (like) Chinese food very much. Her family 62 (have) breakfast at home. Her father and mother 63 (eat) eggs and bread for breakfast. But she likes eggs and milk for breakfast. At school, she 64 (have) 4 classes in the morning. Mary doesn’t have lunch at home. She has lunch at school with her classmates. For lunch she 65 (eat) rice, chicken and vegetables. But I don’t 66 (like) chicken. I like noodles. She says Chinese food 67 (be) good and healthy. After school, we 68 (play) sports. I like playing tennis, but she 69 (think) it’s too difficult for her. She likes 70 (play) ping-pong, and she has three ping-pong balls and bats.
（八）
（2022-2023上·山东济南·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary had a great time on the trip to Qingdao last summer. She got up early in the morning and went there by bus. It was cloudy. Luckily, it didn’t rain. She visited Qingdao Underwater World 71 took some photos there. There 72 (be) too many people. After that, she watched the dolphin show. The dolphin was quite smart and 73 (friend). Also she 74 (see) different kinds of fishes and animals. They were very interesting. At last, she bought some 75 (gift) for her parents.
（九）
（2022-2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 76 (Germans). Last week, I read 77 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you.
The Earth is a wonderful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 78 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 79 (snow), so it’s very exciting 80 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 81 air, water and food. But today there 82 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 83 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 84 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future.
I want to make 85 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please.
（十）
（2022-2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was 86 beautiful summer day. Becky built a big sand castle (沙堡) that morning. Aunt Agatha took 87 (picture) of the castle and sent them to Becky’s parents who were far away from the house. It was a great big sand castle and Becky’s parents were proud of (为……感到骄傲) 88 (they) daughter.
Later that morning, Becky and Aunt Agatha went 89 (swim) in the ocean. The water was cool and they swam 90 (happy). After swimming, they were hungry so they went into the house and 91 (eat) sandwiches and strawberries for lunch.
Becky would like 92 (go) to the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too cold to play outside without a hat, but Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, because she could wear one of hers. Becky saw a big brown hat 93 a yellow ribbon (丝带) on it. That hat was made of straw (麦秆). It was one of the 94 (beautiful) hats Becky had seen. It was a little big for Becky’s head, 95 she didn’t care (在意). It was a great hat and she felt cool.
（一）
（2022-2023上·河北石家庄·七年级校考期末）
Dear Tom,
How are you I am happy to be your pen friend. My name is Liu Yuan. I’m 1 8-year-old girl. I have a brother. His birthday is on January 16th. This is his 2 (twelve) birthday. He can 3 (get) many gifts on that day. My parents have a party for 4 (he) on his birthday every year. My mum usually 5 (make) a big birthday cake by herself. His friends come to the party 6 they sing “Happy Birthday” for him. Then, we sing, dance and play 7 (interest) games 8 four hours. We also take lots of 9 (photo). We always play 10 (good) and have a good time at his birthday party!
So, how old are you, Tom When is your birthday Do you have a party, too I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Please write to me and tell me about your birthday.
Yours,
Liu Yun
（二）
（2022-2023上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music.
My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England, 11 my parents and my two brothers. I am attending Bosley High School 12 my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish. I am one of the 13 (member) in a band. I play 14 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 15 (like) “Indie” music. I always enjoy 16 (me) learning new things. I am also interested in 17 (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the 18 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful 19 (inform) from them.
My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, because it is a famous centre for the performing arts. I 20 ( be) very excited if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Laura Ash
（三）
（2022-2023上·山东滨州·七年级滨州市滨城区第三中学校考期末）
填入所缺单词或者用所给词的正确形式填空。
It is Sally’s 21 (nine) birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday
Sally 22 (have) a new blue dress. It is a birthday gift from her mother. The blue ring is 23 her sister. The blue pencil box is from 24 (she) brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping pong ball and the bat 25 (be) from her friend, Cindy. Sally 26 (not) know how to play ping pong, but Cindy 27 (say) it is easy.
Sally’s friends 28 (like) sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch.
Sally has good habits. She likes to eat right food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes 29 (health) food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for her.
After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a 30 (relax) afternoon!
（四）
（2022-2023上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·七年级校考期末）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。
My name is Bill. I have two good 31 (friend). They are Bob and Sandra. We eat many different foods every day. I like different kinds of food. For 32 , I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. 33 dinner, I have chicken and vegetables. I like carrots very much.
Bob eats lots of 34 (health) food every day. He 35 (have) milk, two eggs and 36 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 37 (like) fish and rice for dinner.
Sandra is different from 38 (we). She doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only 39 (eat) unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream. For breakfast, she has some hamburgers. And for dinner, she eats French fries (炸薯条). 40 dinner, she eats ice-cream.
（五）
（2022-2023上·湖南长沙·七年级湖南师大附中校考期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember(记得) my 41 (one) English class. It is very 42 (interest). The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile(微笑) 43 his face. At the beginning, he 44 (make) a self-introduction( 自我介绍). And he tells us that 45 (he) English name is John Smith. Then he asks all of us 46 (find) English names for ourselves.
We are very happy to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on our 47 (notebook). I think about my English name 48 a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a nice name —Shirley. All the students write their names down 49 give their notes to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at 50 same time.
（六）
（2022-2023上·江苏泰州·七年级校考期末）
Good afternoon. Today we are going to show you different styles of Chinese 51 (tradition) clothes.
Look at the first model. He 52 (wear) a long gown (袍). The gown is white. It is made of
silk. It is light and 53 (make) you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good
And here 54 (come) a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress 55 her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman 56 (look) slim. Qipao has a history of more thant 100 years. But this qipao looks modern. It is 57 improved (改良的) style.
Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make your feel 58 (comfort). Why not 59 (buy) a pair for your foreign friend They can be a good present.
That’s all 60 our show. Would you like to take photos with our models
（七）
（2022-2023上·陕西西安·七年级高新一中校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 61 (health) , Messi keeps a strict diet(饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 62 beans. His diet should have grains(谷物) and nuts(坚果). Fresh fruits are also very 63 (importance) for him. There are also small plans for the match.
★The day before the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 64 (potato) , green vegetables and an orange.
★Six hours before the match: He doesn’t eat 65 (something). He spends some time 66 (sleep). It gives him enough energy for the match.
★An hour before the match: Messi is a big fruit 67 (love). He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 68 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 69 his health, so he stays away from sugar.
Messi also 70 (practice) hard every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down.
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