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专题05 完形填空（15空）
（2022-2023上·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）一
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 1 family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost 2 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 3 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 4 .
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 5 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to 6 the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have 7 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 8 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 9 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin 10 up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and 11 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 12 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 13 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 14 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 15 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
1．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．busy
2．A．caught B．raised C．touched D．filled
3．A．knew B．heard C．saw D．wondered
4．A．rice B．gold C．water D．milk
5．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
6．A．talk about B．learn from C．pay back D．chat with
7．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
8．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．angry
9．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
10．A．came B．grew C．stood D．picked
11．A．helped B．provided C．found D．lost
12．A．remembered B．advised C．invited D．forgot
13．A．so B．and C．or D．but
14．A．sell B．accept C．miss D．pull
15．A．for B．about C．without D．in
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
1．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。
rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and often had nothing to eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。
2．句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。
caught抓住；raised提升；touched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He often went fishing but almost...no fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。
3．句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。
knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“ that the boy was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。
4．句意：她给了他一碗米饭。
rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。
5．句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。
6．句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。
talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。
7．句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。
8．句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。
happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。
9．句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will find a way to support ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。
10．句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。
came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grow up“长大”。故选B。
11．句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。
helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“He did many good things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。
12．句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。
remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。
13．句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。
so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
14．句意：老太太没有接受。
sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。
15．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。
for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we should always give a hand to others...getting anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。
（2022-2023上·河南信阳·八年级统考期末）二
Once, a man went to a fruit shop to buy a coconut（椰子）. The seller asked him 16 ten coins for one coconut.
“I’ll give you five,” said the man.
“Sorry, I can’t 17 you. You can go to the fruit store two miles 18 . You’ll get a coconut for five coins there,” 19 the seller.
So the man walked to the 20 store. He chose a coconut and said to the seller of the fruit store in a loud 21 , “Shall I spend three coins on 22 ”
The seller told him, “ 23 you want a coconut for three coins, then walk three miles to the seashore（海滨）.”
So the man walked to the seashore. “I’ll 24 one coin to buy a coconut,” he said to the seller at the seashore.
“I won’t 25 it for one coin. Why don’t you climb up the coconut tree and get it for 26 ” said the seller.
The man was 27 to begin climbing up the coconut tree, but he 28 the tree suddenly. Guess what! He hurt his leg 29 and he had to spend a lot of 30 on the treatment（治疗）. All this is just for a coconut. The man felt sorry for what he did.
16．A．with B．for C．from D．of
17．A．serve B．care C．mind D．understand
18．A．far B．off C．away D．out
19．A．answered B．questioned C．thought D．agreed
20．A．clothes B．book C．school D．fruit
21．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout
22．A．them B．you C．us D．it
23．A．Because B．When C．If D．Until
24．A．use B．cost C．put D．make
25．A．show B．sell C．buy D．send
26．A．free B．fit C．full D．successful
27．A．weak B．ugly C．brave D．useful
28．A．lay down B．fell off C．stood up D．left for
29．A．certainly B．really C．widely D．badly
30．A．energy B．money C．medicine D．habit
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人买椰子，他总想少出钱，最后为了免费的椰子摔断了腿而花了许多治疗费的故事。
16．句意：卖主向他要十个硬币换一个椰子。
with带有；for为了；from来自；of属于。根据“I’ll give you five”可知，一个椰子10枚硬币。ask sth. for sb.“向某人要某物”。故选B。
17．句意：对不起，我不能为您服务。
serve服务；care介意；mind思想；understand理解。根据“You’ll get a coconut for five coins there”可知，店主不卖。故选A。
18．句意：你可以去两英里外的水果店。
far远；off离开；away距离……有多远；out外面。根据“You’ll get a coconut for five coins there”可知，两英里外的水果店卖5枚硬币一个椰子。故选C。
19．句意：店主说：“在那里你可以用五枚硬币买到一个椰子。”
answered回答；questioned询问；thought想；agreed同意。根据“You’ll get a coconut for five coins there”可知，此处是店主的回答。故选A。
20．句意：于是这个人走向水果店。
clothes衣服；book书；school学校；fruit水果。根据“You can go to the fruit store”可知，此处指的是“水果店”。故选D。
21．句意：他选了一个椰子，大声对水果店的卖主说：“我可以花三个硬币买它吗 ”
noise噪音；voice嗓音，说话声；sound声音；shout喊叫。根据“Shall I spend three coins on it”可知，此处是指大声说话。故选B。
22．句意：他选了一个椰子，大声对水果店的卖主说：“我可以花三个硬币买它吗 ”
them他们；you你；us我们；it它。根据“He chose a coconut”可知，此处应选一代词指代“一个椰子”。故选D。
23．句意：如果你想用三个硬币买一个椰子，那就走三英里到海边去。
Because因为；When在某时；If如果；Until直到。根据“you want a coconut for three coins, then walk three miles to the seashore”可知，空格处应填一连词引导条件状语从句，if符合句意。故选C。
24．句意：我要用一枚硬币买一个椰子。
use使用；cost花费；put放置；make制造。根据“want a coconut for three coins”可知，此处指“买一个椰子”，cost用于sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费某人多少钱”，故排除。故选A。
25．句意：我不会为了一个硬币卖掉它。
show展示；sell卖；buy买；send送。根据“said the seller”可知，此处是卖家说“不卖”。故选B。
26．句意：你为什么不爬上椰子树，免费得到它呢？
free免费的；fit瘦的；full满的；successful成功的。根据“climb up the coconut tree”可知，此处指爬树去摘免费的椰子。故选A。
27．句意：这个人很勇敢地开始爬上椰子树，但他突然从树上摔了下来。
weak虚弱的；ugly丑陋的；brave勇敢的；useful有用的。根据“begin climbing up the coconut tree”可知，他决定去爬椰子树，因此他是勇敢的。故选C。
28．句意：这个人很勇敢地开始爬上椰子树，但他突然从树上摔了下来。
lay down躺下；fell off摔下；stood up站起来；left for动身去。根据“He hurt his leg”可知，他摔下了树。故选B。
29．句意：他的腿伤得很重，他不得不花很多钱治疗。
certainly当然；really真正地；widely宽地；badly严重地。根据“he had to spend a lot of money on the treatment”可知，他为了治伤花了很多钱，因此表示伤得很重。故选D。
30．句意：他的腿伤得很重，他不得不花很多钱治疗。
energy能量；money金钱；medicine药；habit习惯。根据常识可知，治疗要花很多钱。故选B。
（2022-2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级校联考期末）三
What 31 our life be like in the future It will be different 32 the life today. Each family will have a 33 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 34 you. It will serve you 35 hours a day. It can talk with you when you are 36 . It can help you 37 housework. It’s great 38 a robot. The robot will 39 like a human. You won’t know whether(是否) it is a human 40 a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have 41 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 42 you to any places you want to visit. You can go to 43 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 44 because they’re driven by robots. 45 great it is!
31．A．are B．will C．is
32．A．of B．from C．in
33．A．car B．robot C．computer
34．A．on B．about C．for
35．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four
36．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable
37．A．doing B．with C．did
38．A．have B．to have C．having
39．A．sound B．look C．live
40．A．so B．and C．or
41．A．less B．few C．more
42．A．make B．take C．let
43．A．school B．work C．sleep
44．A．safe B．dangerous C．impossible
45．A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了未来的生活将是什么样的，也许机器人的流行会使得我们生活更便利。
31．句意：我们未来的生活会是什么样子？
are是；will将；is是。根据后文的be可判断是will be，该句是一般将来时。故选B。
32．句意：它将与今天的生活不同。
of……的；from从……；in在……里。根据前文的“different”可判断是短语be different from‘“与……不同”。故选B。
33．句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。
car汽车；robot机器人；computer电脑。根据“It’s great … a robot.”可知是机器人。故选B。
34．句意：它每天为您服务数小时。
on在……上；about关于；for为。结合“you”可知是为您服务。故选C。
35．句意：它一天24小时为您服务。
eight八；twenty二十；twenty-four二十四。根据常识可知机器人不知疲倦可以一直运转。故选C。
36．句意：当你一个人的时候，它可以和你说话。
happy快乐的；alone单独；comfortable舒服的。根据“It can talk with you ”可知你一个人的时候可以和你说话。故选B。
37．句意：它可以帮助你做家务。
doing做；with和；did做。根据“help”可判断是help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故选B。
38．句意：有个机器人真好。
have有；to have有；having有。根据“It’s great to”可知为it is+adj to do“做某事是……”，其真正的主语是后文的不定式。故选B。
39．句意：机器人将看起来像一个人。
sound听起来；look看起来；live生存。根据“like a human”可知是看起来像人。故选B。
40．句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不会知道它是人还是机器人。
so所以；and和；or还是。该句是否定句，表选择，用or。故选C。
41．句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间去旅行。
less更少的；few更少的；more更多的。根据后文的“time”是不可数名词可知排除B选项。而“and more time to travel.”可知是更少的时间工作才会有更多的时间旅行。故选A。
42．句意：它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。
make做；take带；let让。根据“to any places you want to visit. ”可知是带你去任何地方。故选B。
43．句意：当你在旅行中感到疲倦时，你可以去睡觉。
school学校；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“when you feel tired”可知累的时候可以睡觉。故选C。
44．句意：所有的车辆都是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“because they’re driven by robots.”可知是安全的。故选A。
45．句意：这是多么好啊！
How如何；What a多么……的一个；What什么。该句考查感叹句，设空处后是形容词，故用how。故选A。
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）四
Last summer, I planned to take a short holiday in the woods. My husband wasn’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I 46 to go camping by myself.
After 47 the sleeping bag and some food, I was on my way. I was a little 48 about being alone. As soon as I 49 the camping place, 1 asked the guide(导游) if he thought I’d be all right camping 50 “Sure,” he said. His reply made me feel 51 .
After supper, I made a fire easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky 52 the trees. I fell asleep quickly. A few hours later, I 53 up. The noise was too 54 . Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was afraid of the 55 of the night. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. 56 I lay there, I heard squirrels and an owl(猫头鹰) calling. I was so glad that I was awake(醒着的) to hear this sound of 57 .
The next morning, my neighbour talked about how a bear visited in the night. 58 , the bear did nothing bad. Though(尽管) I was 59 at not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident(自信的) about camping alone. Bear 60 no bear.
46．A．took B．decided C．attended D．advised
47．A．making B．cutting C．tidying D．adding
48．A．nervous B．certain C．thick D．kind
49．A．looked at B．knocked at C．arrived at D．called at
50．A．over B．else C．around D．alone
51．A．sadder B．better C．healthier D．larger
52．A．through B．at C．on D．behind
53．A．hurt B．saved C．woke D．stood
54．A．slight B．loud C．little D．slow
55．A．light B．change C．space D．rest
56．A．When B．Why C．If D．How
57．A．machine B．people C．heart D．nature
58．A．Badly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Nearly
59．A．unusual B．uninteresting C．unimportant D．unhappy
60．A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自在野外露营的一次经历，经历这一天之后，作者更加自信勇敢了。
46．句意：所以我决定独自去露营。
took拿走；decided决定；attended参加；advised建议。根据“My husband wasn’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I ... to go camping by myself.”可知，此处指的是我决定独自去露营。故选B。
47．句意：在整理好睡袋和一些食物之后。
making制作；cutting切；tidying使整洁；adding增加。根据“After ... the sleeping bag and some food, I was on my way.”可知，此处指的是在我整理好睡袋之后。故选C。
48．句意：对于独自一个人我感到有一些紧张。
nervous紧张；certain确信；thick厚的；kind友好的。根据“I was a little ... about being alone. ”可知，此处是固定短语be nervous about“对于某事感到紧张”。故选A。
49．句意：我一到达露营地。
looked at看；knocked at敲；arrived at到达；called at打电话。根据“I was on my way.”可知，前文先出发，此处是到达。故选C。
50．句意：我询问导游我独自露营是否OK。
over超过；else其他；around周围；alone独自。根据“I was a little ... about being alone.”可知，上文是对于独自露营感到紧张，这里是询问。故选D。
51．句意：他的回复使我感到好些了。
sadder更难过；better更好；healthier更健康；larger更大。根据“Sure,”可知，此处导游给出了肯定的回复，因此作者感觉好些了。故选B。
52．句意：通过树木我不能看见太多的天空。
through从内部通过；at在；on在上面；behind在后面。根据“I couldn’t see much of the sky ... the trees. ”可知，此处作者看天空，应当是穿过树丛，应当是“从内部通过”。故选A。
53．句意：几小时后，我醒过来。
hurt受伤；saved拯救；woke醒了；stood站立。根据“I fell asleep quickly.”可知，上一句是入睡了，因此此处是醒来。故选C。
54．句意：噪声太大了。
slight轻；loud大声；little小的；slow慢的。根据前文和“The noise was too”可知，前文作者醒过来，因此此处是噪声太大声。故选B。
55．句意：但是我害怕晚上的剩余时间。
light灯光；change改变；space太空；rest剩余。根据“But I was afraid of the ... of the night.”可知，此处指的是害怕晚上的剩余时间。故选D。
56．句意：当我躺在那里的时候。
When当……时；Why为什么；If如果；How怎么样。根据“I lay there, I heard squirrels and an owl(猫头鹰) calling.”可知，此处是时间状语从句。故选A。
57．句意：我很开心我醒着的时候能够听到大自然的声音。
machine机器；people人；heart心脏；nature自然。根据“heard squirrels and an owl(猫头鹰) calling.”可知，松鼠和猫头鹰的声音都是大自然的声音。故选D。
58．句意：幸运的是，熊没有做坏事。
Badly糟糕的是；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Nearly几乎。根据“the bear did nothing bad.”可知，晚上有，但是没有做坏事，这里应当是幸运地。故选C。
59．句意：尽管我没有看到星星并不开心。
unusual不同寻常的；uninteresting无趣的；unimportant不重要的；unhappy不开心的。根据“not seeing the stars, ”可知，没看见熊，结合上文听到大自然的声音作者很开心，因此可以推测此处不开心。故选D。
60．句意：有熊或者没有熊。
or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“Bear ... no bear.”可知，空格前后是两种情况，而且必然或出现其中一种，结合选项，“或者”符合情景。故选A。
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）五
Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e-mails before sleeping. It’s a pity that these 61 are causing (引起) most of their sleeping problems.
Several years ago, my boss always 62 her mobile phone until very late and had difficulty sleeping later. She even got badly ill because of that. Now she always 63 her phone in another room at night. And she also 64 her friends to do so. “I give each of my friends the 65 Christmas gift—an alarm clock. So they could 66 using the phone as the alarm clock,” she said.
If your mobile phone 67 you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at 68 . A study shows that people like playing with mobile phones a lot 69 have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish 70 , a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones 71 them. The study also tells us that most of them feel 72 for not replying messages. They even reply messages to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their 73 better A study showed that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near 74 better. That number becomes 75 in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.
61．A．skills B．steps C．habits D．resolutions
62．A．put away B．looked after C．gave up D．played with
63．A．solves B．catches C．forgets D．leaves
64．A．plans B．asks C．decides D．likes
65．A．sad B．careless C．different D．same
66．A．enjoy B．stop C．try D．practice
67．A．wakes B．puts C．breaks D．prepare
68．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．evening
69．A．beautifully B．hardly C．usually D．comfortably
70．A．meal B．study C．menu D．exam
71．A．about B．around C．in D．behind
72．A．rich B．happy C．excited D．worried
73．A．offices B．classrooms C．bedrooms D．libraries
74．A．them B．us C．him D．her
75．A．shorter B．longer C．fatter D．smaller
【答案】
61．C 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文介绍根据调查年轻人更喜欢在卧室使用手机，而人们把手机当作闹钟或在睡觉之前接收邮件等会造成睡眠问题，这是个不好的习惯。
61．句意：遗憾的是，这些习惯导致了他们大部分的睡眠问题。
skills技巧；steps步骤；habits习惯；resolutions决心。根据“It’s a pity that these...are causing (引起) most of their sleeping problems.”可知，这些习惯导致了他们大部分的睡眠问题。故选C。
62．句意：几年前，我的老板总是玩她的手机到很晚，后来难以入睡。
put away放好；looked after照顾；gave up放弃；played with玩。根据“Several years ago, my boss always...her mobile phone until very late”可知，玩手机到很晚，故选D。
63．句意：现在她晚上总是把手机放在另一个房间。
solves解决；catches抓住；forgets忘记；leaves离开，放置。根据“Now she always...her phone in another room at night.”可知，把手机放在另一个房间。故选D。
64．句意：她也要求她的朋友们这样做。
plans计划；asks要求；decides不喜欢；likes喜欢。根据“And she also...her friends to do so.”可知，她也要求朋友这样做，故选B。
65．句意：我给我的每个朋友同样的圣诞礼物——一个闹钟。
sad悲伤的；careless粗心的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“I give each of my friends the...Christmas gift—an alarm clock.”可知，买的是相同的礼物，故选D。
66．句意：这样他们就不用再把手机当闹钟了。
enjoy欣赏；stop停止；try尝试；practice练习。根据“So they could...using the phone as the alarm clock”可知，有闹钟就可以不用手机定闹钟了。故选B。
67．句意：如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒，它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。
wakes叫醒；puts放；breaks打破；prepare准备。根据“If your mobile phone...you up in the morning”可知，手机在早上把你叫醒，故选A。
68．句意：如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒，它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。
morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜晚；evening傍晚。根据“it may also keep you up at...”可知，手机可能让你在晚上睡不着。故选C。
69．句意：一项研究表明，喜欢玩手机的人通常有睡眠问题。
beautifully美丽地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；comfortably舒服地。根据“A study shows that people like playing with mobile phones a lot...have sleeping problems.”可知，喜欢玩手机的人通常有睡眠问题。故选C。
70．句意：根据瑞典的一项研究，这个国家四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边。
meal餐；study研究；menu菜单；exam考试。根据“The study also tells us...”可知，是一项研究，故选B。
71．句意：根据瑞典的一项研究，这个国家四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边。
about关于；around在周围；in在里面；behind在后面。根据“a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones...them”可知，这个国家四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边。故选B。
72．句意：大多数人会因为不回复信息而感到担心。
rich富有的；happy开心的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“The study also tells us that most of them feel...or not replying messages.”可知，大多数人会因为不回复信息而感到担心。故选D。
73．句意：那么，什么样的人更喜欢在卧室里使用手机呢？
offices办公室；classrooms教室；bedrooms卧室；libraries图书馆。根据“So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their...better ”可知，是在卧室用手机，故选C。
74．句意：一项研究表明，年龄在18岁至34岁之间的人中，有四分之三的人更喜欢把手机放在身边睡觉。
them它们；us我们；him他；her她。此处指“three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34”，所以用them，故选A。
75．句意：这个数字在中年时会变小，但只有65岁及以上的人喜欢在睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间。
shorter更短；longer更长；fatter更胖；smaller更小。根据“That number becomes...in the middle age”可知，中年人没有年轻人那么依赖手机，所以这个数字更小，故选D。
（2022-2023上·河南南阳·八年级校考期末）六
One year, my family had a birthday party for my father. 76 we sang the Happy Birthday song, my father made a 77 and blew out all of the candles. Can you guess 78 his wish was He was going to learn to skate. He said that it was his 79 for many years.
There is a beautiful 80 in our city. In winter, it freezes (结冰) and becomes a wonderful skating place. Dad often walked on the river in winter and 81 young people skate. He wanted to learn to skate himself, but he thought he was too 82 .
He finally made up his mind this time. We bought him a pair of ice skates(溜冰鞋) and helped him 83 . I showed him how to stand on the ice. My sister told him to 84 his body low. Dad learned like a young student, listening carefully to us. Watching 85 walking like a toddler (刚学步的小孩), my sister and I laughed. After the first ten minutes, Dad 86 stand on his ice skates. Thirty minutes later, he started to move across the ice slowly (缓慢地). We 87 the whole day on the river, having fun watching Dad skate. From that day on, Dad went 88 more often than anyone else in our family. A few days later, he was already(已经) a 89 skater.
Now, we spend a lot of time skating on the river together. It’s always a 90 time for our family.
76．A．After B．Until C．Because D．If
77．A．cake B．change C．plan D．wish
78．A．how B．what C．where D．when
79．A．game B．habit C．dream D．pity
80．A．river B．pool C．lake D．sea
81．A．listened B．learned C．watched D．wondered
82．A．tall B．old C．excited D．tired
83．A．look for them B．listen to them C．turn them off D．put them on
84．A．keep B．feel C．look D．check
85．A．him B．her C．me D．you
86．A．may B．must C．should D．could
87．A．missed B．chose C．spent D．celebrated
88．A．swimming B．skating C．running D．fishing
89．A．new B．good C．young D．famous
90．A．useful B．long C．wonderful D．lucky
【答案】
76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在爸爸的生日聚会上爸爸的生日愿望是学会滑冰，于是我们买了滑冰鞋送给爸爸并教爸爸滑冰的故事。
76．句意：在我们唱了生日快乐歌之后。
考查连词词义辨析。After在……之后；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据下文“blew out all of the candles.”吹灭了所有的蜡烛。可知，应该是在唱完生日歌之后，故选A。
77．句意：我父亲许了个愿，吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
考查名词词义辨析。cake蛋糕；change改变；plan计划；wish愿望。根据下文“his wish was ”可知，说的是父亲许了生日愿望，故选D。
78．句意：你能猜出他的愿望是什么吗？
考查疑问词词义辨析。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据上文“He was going to learn to skate. ” 可知，说的是能猜出愿望是什么，故选B。
79．句意：他说这是他多年来的梦想。
考查名词词义辨析。game游戏；habit习惯；dream梦想；pity遗憾。根据上文“for many years”可知，说的是他的梦想，故选C。
80．句意：我们城市有一条美丽的河流。
考查名词词义辨析。river河；pool水塘；ake湖；sea海。根据下文“Dad often walked on the river in winter”可知，说的是城市有一条河，故选A。
81．句意：冬天，爸爸经常在河边散步，看年轻人滑冰。
考查动词词义辨析。listened听；learned学；watched看；wondered想知道。根据上文“Dad often walked on the river in winter”可知，应该是散步的时候会看年轻人滑冰，故选C。
82．句意：他想自己学滑冰，但他认为自己已经老了。
考查形容词词义辨析。tall高的；old老的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据上文“young people skate”可知，说的是父亲想学滑冰，但是认为自己老了，故选B。
83．句意：我们给他买了一双溜冰鞋，帮他穿上。
考查短语辨析。look for them寻找他们；listen to them听他们说；turn them off关闭它们；put them on穿上它们。根据“We bought him a pair of ice skates”可知，应该是穿上溜冰鞋，故选D。
84．句意：我妹妹叫他保持降低身体重心。
考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；feel感觉；look看；check检查。滑冰的时候，应该是保持重心降低，故选A。
85．句意：看着他像个蹒跚学步的孩子一样走路，我和妹妹笑了。
考查代词词义辨析。him他；her她；me我；you你。根据上文“Dad learned like a young student,listening carefully to us.”可知，说的是爸爸像蹒跚学步的孩子一样走路，介词后面用宾格，故选A。
86．句意：头十分钟后，爸爸可以站在他的溜冰鞋上了。
考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；could能够。根据下文“Thirty minutes later, he started to move acrossthe ice slowly.”可知，说的是十分钟后，爸爸可以站在溜冰鞋上了，故选D。
87．句意：我们在河上度过了一整天，看着爸爸滑冰玩得很开心。
考查动词词义辨析。missed错过；chose选择；spent花费；celebrated庆祝。根据“the whole day”可知，应该是花费了一整天的时间，故选C。
88．句意：从那天起，爸爸去滑冰的次数比我们家其他人都多。
考查动词词义辨析。swimming游泳；skating滑冰；running跑步；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“kater”可知，爸爸是去滑冰，go skating 去滑冰，故选B。
89．句意：几天后，他已经是一名优秀的滑冰者了。
考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；good好的；young年轻的；famous著名的。根据上文“Dad went skating more often than anyone else inour family.”可知，爸爸经常去滑冰，几天后成了很好的滑冰者，故选B。
90．句意：这对我们全家来说总是一段精彩的时光。
考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；long长的；wonderful精彩的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Now, we spend a lot of time skating on the river together.”可知，说的是滑冰是家庭精彩的时光，故选C。
（2022-2023上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）七
There was an old man in our neighborhood. He was new here. He lived in the corner of the neighborhood by 91 . He looked 92 all the time because he never talked to anyone. He 93 around the neighborhood every morning. As he ran, he picked up garbage（捡垃圾）and put it in bags.
One day, we heard that the old man had a car accident（事故）when he was picking up garbage. He would have to spend some time in the 94 . We also learned that he could not 95 English very well and that was why he didn’t 96 anyone. That made people in our neighborhood feel sorry for him.
One of our teachers wanted to do 97 . She told the old man’s 98 to a newspaper. A 99 visited the old man and wrote about him. His name was Mr. Polanski. In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up, there was 100 no garbage on the street. So when he first saw garbage in our neighborhood, he felt 101 . He wanted 102 clean up the neighborhood so he could be happy in this new country.
Later, our school 103 that we would have a run in a winter day to pick up garbage, just as Mr. Polanski did. We called it the “Polanski Run” that day. Mr. Polanski ran in front, and hundreds of students 104 . We ran around the neighborhood in groups, picking up garbage and putting it in bags.
105 the weather in winter was cold, our bodies and hearts were warm.
91．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves
92．A．slow B．natural C．smart D．quiet
93．A．walked B．played C．ran D．looked
94．A．hotel B．school C．museum D．hospital
95．A．learn B．speak C．read D．remember
96．A．wake up B．think of C．talk to D．listen to
97．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
98．A．job B．trip C．story D．idea
99．A．teacher B．doctor C．reporter D．singer
100．A．almost B．soon C．still D．also
101．A．excited B．bad C．tired D．busy
102．A．to ask B．to help C．to reach D．to act
103．A．decided B．asked C．learned D．heard
104．A．turned B．met C．left D．followed
105．A．As B．If C．Because D．Although
【答案】
91．B 92．D 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人在跑步时捡垃圾，保持社区的清洁，周围的人受到影响，也开始了保护环境的活动。
91．句意：他独自住在社区的角落里。
herself她自己；him他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“He”可知，对应的反身代词应是himself。故选B。
92．句意：他看起来一直很安静，因为他从不和任何人说话。
slow慢慢的；natural自然的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“because he never talked to anyone”可知，他从来不与人说话，所以他看起来很安静。故选D。
93．句意：他每天早上在社区周围跑步。
walked走路；played玩；ran跑步；looked看。根据“As he ran”可知，他每天早上在社区周围跑步。故选C。
94．句意：他会在医院度过一段时间。
hotel宾馆；school学校；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“the old man had a car accident”可知，老人出了车祸，所以他会在医院度过一段时间。故选D。
95．句意：我们也了解到他英语说得不是很好，这就是他不和任何人说话的原因。
learn学习；speak说；read阅读；remember记得。根据上文“he never talked to anyone”可推断，他英语说得不好，所以不和人说话。故选B。
96．句意：我们也了解到他英语说得不是很好，这就是他不和任何人说话的原因。
wake up醒来；think of想起；talk to说话；listen to听。根据“he could not speak English very well”可知，他英语说得不是很好，所以他不和任何人说话。故选C。
97．句意：我们的一个老师想做点什么。
something一些事，某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“That made people in our neighborhood feel sorry for him.”和“She told the old man’s ... to a newspaper.”可知，老师想为他做些事，肯定句中应用something。故选A。
98．句意：她把老人的故事告诉了家报社。
job工作；trip旅行；story故事；idea想法。根据“visited the old man and wrote about him”可知，是把老人的故事告诉了报社，所以报社去写他的故事。故选C。
99．句意：一位记者拜访了老人并且写了关于他的事迹。
teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者；singer歌手。根据“a newspaper”和“wrote about him”可知，是记者拜访了老人。故选C。
100．句意：在Polanski长大的国家街上几乎没有垃圾。
almost几乎；soon很快；still仍然；also也。根据“no garbage on the street”及“So when he first saw garbage in our neighborhood, he felt .... clean up the neighborhood so he could be happy in this new country.”可推断，在他的长大的国家，街上几乎没有垃圾，所以看到垃圾他就去清理，故选A。
101．句意：所以当他第一次在我们的社区看到垃圾，他感觉糟糕。
excited兴奋的；bad糟糕的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的。根据“He wanted...clean up the neighborhood so he could be happy in this new country.”可知，他在我们的社区看到垃圾时不开心，清理完才开心。故选B。
102．句意：他想帮助打扫社区清洁，这样他才能在这个新的国家过得快乐。
to ask问；to help帮助；to reach到达；to act表演。根据前文“he picked up garbage and put it in bags”可知，他想帮忙打扫社区清洁。故选B。
103．句意：我们学校决定，我们将在冬天跑步捡垃圾，就像Polanski先生一样。
decided决定；asked问；learned学习；heard听说。根据“that we would have a run in a winter day to pick up garbage, just as Mr. Polanski did”可知，这是学校的决定，号召人们向他学习，保护环境，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
104．句意：Polanski 先生跑在前面，数百名学生跟着他。
turned转身；met遇见；left离开；followed跟随。根据“Mr.Polanski ran in front”可知，Polanski先生在前面跑，学生们跟在他后面。故选D。
105．句意：虽然冬天的天气很冷，但我们的身心都很温暖。
As随着；If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“the weather in winter was cold, our bodies and hearts were warm”可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，虽然冷，但是我们身心温暖。故选D。
（2022-2023上·江西赣州·八年级统考期末）八
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know 106 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 107 as I could.
I couldn’t 108 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 109 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 110 any more! I couldn’t 111 the tears (眼泪) from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close 112 house. 113 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
“It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 114 .
“Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the 115 without a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 116 . I couldn’t imagine what would happen.
But to my 117 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 118 to me. Her 119 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me ” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just 120 her, and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom!
106．A．where B．what C．why D．when
107．A．happily B．slowly C．carefully D．fast
108．A．remember B．talk C．believe D．ask
109．A．letters B．books C．magazines D．novels
110．A．him B．them C．you D．her
111．A．make B．think C．stop D．find
112．A．classmate’s B．relative’s C．teacher’s D．friend’s
113．A．Unless B．If C．After D．Since
114．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．silence
115．A．word B．phone C．spoon D．water
116．A．tired B．bored C．worried D．interested
117．A．surprise B．mind C．body D．heart
118．A．told B．said C．asked D．heard
119．A．cars B．arms C．hands D．eyes
120．A．ran to B．gave in C．went on D．pushed in
【答案】
106．A 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈偷看了作者朋友的来信，作者跑出家之后发生的故事。
106．句意：我不知道它要去哪里。
where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“got on a bus”可知不知道公交车要去哪里。故选A。
107．句意：我只是想尽快离开家。
happily快乐地；slowly慢地；carefully认真地；fast快。根据“get away from home as...as I could”可知是尽快离开家。故选D。
108．句意：我简直不敢相信刚刚发生在我身上的事情。
remember记得；talk说话；believe相信；ask问。根据“My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my”可知不敢相信自己信任的人偷看了自己的信。故选C。
109．句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚读了我所有亲密朋友的信！
letters信；books书；magazines杂志；novels小说。根据“She read my letters”可知是读了作者的信。故选A。
110．句意：她读了我的信，告诉我不要再给他们写信了！
him他；them他们；you你；her她。根据“from my close friends”可知是不要再给这些朋友写信了，用代词them。故选B。
111．句意：想到这里，我忍不住流下了眼泪。
make制作；think认为；stop停止；find发现。根据“ the tears (眼泪) from falling”可知是忍不住流泪，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
112．句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我的密友家。
classmate’s同学的；relative’s亲戚 ；teacher’s老师；friend’s朋友的。根据“my friend”可知是去了朋友家。故选D。
113．句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。
unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；since自从。根据“my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.”可知是给了我一杯水后，电话响了。故选C。
114．句意：她对我说话声音很低。
voice声音；sound声音；noise噪音；silence沉默。根据“she spoke to me in a low”可知是低声和我说话，表示嗓音低用voice。故选A。
115．句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。
word单词，话；phone电话；spoon勺子；water水。根据“the phone rang”可知是挂掉了电话。故选B。
116．句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。
tired劳累的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I couldn’t imagine what would happen”可知是不知道会发生什么，所以有点担心。故选C。
117．句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到达时，她对我说的第一句话是“对不起”。
surprise惊讶；mind思想；body身体；heart心。根据“‘sorry’ was the first word she”可知妈妈给我道歉，应该感到很吃惊。故选A。
118．句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到达时，她对我说的第一句话是“对不起”。
told告诉；said说；asked问；heard听。根据“‘sorry’ was the first word she”可知是和我说的话，动词用say。故选B。
119．句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭，她的声音告诉我她真的很累。
cars汽车；arms胳膊；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“she had been crying”可知哭过之后眼睛会红。故选D。
120．句意：我只是跑过去，给了她一个大大的拥抱。
ran to跑向；gave in屈服；went on继续；pushed in插队。根据“her, and gave her a big hug”可知是跑过去拥抱妈妈。故选A。
（2022-2023上·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）九
When Mae was a little girl, many of her friends and classmates enjoyed dancing and wanted to 121 dancers. But Mae did not have the same dream 122 the other kids. Mae wanted to be a(n) 123 through education.
In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. 124 Mae did not let that stop her. She 125 what she did could help her make her dream come true.
She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more 126 things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I promise 127 you all the time.” Mae studied science and African (非洲的) history in 128 . After she finished her study here, she 129 a doctor and worked in Africa to help the poor.
When Mae went back home, she still 130 to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and 131 was picked to fly in space. Mae and six others sat 132 the space shuttle (航天飞机). Soon they were in space. After week, the shuttle flew 133 . Mae learned that was not easy and they all had to 134 to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space. Mae was now the 135 African-American woman astronaut after overcoming (克服) many difficulties.
121．A．do B．be C．grow D．have
122．A．by B．as C．to D．for
123．A．engineer B．scientist C．cook D．driver
124．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
125．A．agreed B．laughed C．believed D．shouted
126．A．simple B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult
127．A．to help B．help C．helped D．helping
128．A．hospital B．college C．trip D．office
129．A．become B．becomes C．became D．becoming
130．A．accepted B．sent C．happened D．expected
131．A．finally B．probably C．carefully D．easily
132．A．under B．by C．to D．on
133．A．back B．up C．away D．there
134．A．wait B．celebrate C．exercise D．care
135．A．one B．once C．first D．firstly
【答案】
121．B 122．B 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了梅从小的梦想就与众不同，想成为科学家，长大后一直努力最终成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事。
121．句意：当梅还是个小女孩的时候，她的许多朋友和同学都喜欢跳舞，并想成为一名舞者。
do做；be是；grow成长；have有。根据“When Mae was a little girl, many of her friends and classmates enjoyed dancing and wanted to...dancers.”可知，此处指想成为舞者，want to be“想成为”。故选B。
122．句意：但是梅并没有像其他孩子一样的梦想。
by通过；as作为；to到；for为了，对于。根据“But Mae did not have the same dream...the other kids.”可知，此处指梅和其他孩子的梦想不一样。the same as“像……一样”，固定搭配。故选B。
123．句意：但梅想通过教育成为一名科学家。
engineer工程师；scientist科学家；cook厨师；driver司机。根据“Mae wanted to be a(n)...through education. In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists.”可知，此处指梅想做科学家。故选B。
124．句意：但梅并没有因此而停止。
But但是；So所以；And并且；Or或者。根据“In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists....Mae did not let that stop her.”可知，前后句为转折关系，指虽然很少有女人成为科学家，但是这没有阻挡她。故选A。
125．句意：她相信自己所做的可以帮助她实现梦想。
agreed同意；laughed大笑；believed相信；shouted喊叫。根据“She...what she did could help her make her dream come true.”可知，此处指她相信自己所做的可以帮助她实现梦想。故选C。
126．句意：我想知道更多精彩的事情。
simple简单的；wonderful极好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“want to know more...things.”可知，此处指想知道更多精彩的事。故选B。
127．句意：别担心！我保证会一直帮助你。
to help去帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，过去式或过去分词；helping帮助，动名词形式或现在分词。根据“Don’t worry! I promise...you all the time.”可知，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
128．句意：梅在大学里学习科学和非洲历史。
hospital医院；college大学；trip旅行；office办公室。根据“Mae studied science and African history in...”可知，此处指在大学学习科学和非洲历史。故选B。
129．句意：她在这里完成学业后，成为了一名医生，并在非洲帮助穷人。
become成为，动词原形；becomes成为，三单形式；became成为，过去式；becoming成为，动名词形式或现在分词。根据“After she finished her study here, she...a doctor and worked in Africa to help the poor.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故选C。
130．句意：当梅回家时，她仍然期待着去太空。
accepted接受；sent送；happened发生；expected期待。根据“When Mae went back home, she still...to visit space.”可知，此处指梅期待着去太空。故选D。
131．句意：她申请了两次，最后被选中在太空飞行。
finally最后；probably可能；carefully小心地；easily简单地。根据“She applied twice and...was picked to fly in space.”可知，此处指申请两次后最终入选。故选A。
132．句意：梅和其他六人坐在航天飞机上。
under在……下面；by通过；to到；on在……上面。根据“Mae and six others sat...the space shuttle.”可知，此处指坐在航天飞机上。故选D。
133．句意：一周后，航天飞机飞了回来。
back回；up向上；away远离；there那儿。根据“After week, the shuttle flew...”可知，航天一周后，飞机返回。故选A。
134．句意：梅了解到这并不容易，她们都必须锻炼身体以保持身体强壮，以便再次访问太空。
wait等待；celebrate庆祝；exercise锻炼；care关心。根据“Mae learned that was not easy and they all had to...to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space.”可知，此处指锻炼身体来保持身体健康。故选C。
135．句意：在克服了许多困难之后，梅成为了第一位非洲裔美国女宇航员。
one一；once一次；first第一；firstly首先。根据“Mae was now the...African-American woman astronaut after overcoming many difficulties.”可知，此处指梅成为了第一个非洲裔美国女宇航员。故选C。
（2022-2023上·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末）十
A strong wind blew as I walked to Mrs. Goodman’s house. Her knee was badly hurt months ago and Mom told her that I would do her yard（院子）work 136 she was able to again.
I knocked on 137 door and waited for long. The door 138 opened. “Hi, Rodney,” Mrs. Goodman said. “Sorry it took me so long to answer the door! Today, I need you to clean out my flowerbeds and rake（耙） the leaves. Do you have any 139 ”
“Mrs. Goodman, could you tell me how to clean out a flowerbed I know how to rake leaves, 140 I’m not sure how to do it by myself.” I blushed and said, “I’m sorry I have so many questions!” Mrs. Goodman 141 looked at me as she said, “Rodney, you don’t have to be 142 for asking questions.” She told me 143 to complete the work, and soon I was ready to get started.
First I cleaned out the flowerbeds, and then I started raking the leaves. While working, I thought about a math problem I was having at school. I 144 Mrs. Goodman was a math teacher before. However, I was still 145 to ask her for math help.
A 146 later, Mrs. Goodman opened the door and called, “Would you like to come inside and warm up ” Inside, she handed me a cup of hot chocolate. “You have done a great job, Rodney. It was 147 for me to admit（承认） that I needed help with my yard work. Have you ever had a hard time 148 help ” she said.
Now I knew that I didn’t have to keep my problem 149 . “I sure have, Mrs. Goodman,” I answered, “can you help me with my math problem ”
“Certainly!” she 150 .
I knew that I would help Mrs. Goodman again whenever she needed me.
136．A．till B．when C．after D．although
137．A．my B．his C．her D．their
138．A．easily B．finally C．quickly D．certainly
139．A．time B．plans C．advice D．questions
140．A．so B．and C．but D．because
141．A．sadly B．warmly C．angrily D．excitedly
142．A．fit B．ready C．sorry D．thankful
143．A．why B．how C．when D．where
144．A．hoped B．promised C．imagined D．remembered
145．A．afraid B．confident C．surprised D．interested
146．A．day B．week C．month D．moment
147．A．natural B．strange C．difficult D．impossible
148．A．asking for B．learning about C．thinking about D．getting ready for
149．A．clear B．secret C．serious D．different
150．A．joked B．smiled C．suggested D．described
【答案】
136．A 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．A 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和古德曼夫人互相帮助的故事。
136．句意 ：几个月前她的膝盖严重受伤，妈妈告诉她，我会帮她做院子里的活，直到她能再做为止。
till直到；when当…时候；after在…之后；although尽管。根据“Her knee was badly hurt months ago and Mom told her that I would do her yard（院子）work…she was able to again.”可知，此处表示直到她能再做为止。故选A。
137．句意 ：我敲了敲她的门，等了很久。
my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“ ‘Hi, Rodney,’ Mrs. Goodman said.”可知，此处表示我敲古德曼夫人的门。故选C。
138．句意 ：门终于开了。
easily容易地；finally终于；quickly快地；certainly当然。根据“I knocked on…door and waited for long.”可知，此处表示门终于开了。故选B。
139．句意 ：你有任何问题吗？
time时间；plans计划；advice建议；questions问题。根据下文“ ‘I’m sorry I have so many questions!’ ”可知，此处表示你有问题吗？故选D。
140．句意 ：我知道怎么耙树叶，但我不确定自己怎么做。
so所以；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“I know how to rake leaves, …I’m not sure how to do it by myself.”可知，前后两句表示转折，因此用but。故选C。
141．句意 ：古德曼热切地看着我说：“罗德尼，你不必为问问题而感到抱歉。”
sadly伤心地；warmly热切地；angrily生气地；excitedly激动地。根据“ ‘Rodney, you don’t have to be…for asking questions.’ ”可知，此处表示古德曼夫人热切地看着我。故选B。
142．句意 ：古德曼热情地看着我说:“罗德尼，你不必为问问题而感到抱歉。”
fit合适的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感谢的。根据上文“I blushed”可知，我脸红了，因此此处表示你不必抱歉。故选C。
143．句意 ：她告诉我如何完成这项工作，很快我就准备好开始了。
why为什么；how如何；when当…时候；where哪里。根据上文“ ‘Mrs. Goodman, could you tell me how to clean out a flowerbed …’ ”可知，此处表示她告诉我如何完成这项工作。故选B。
144．句意 ：我记得古德曼夫人以前是个数学老师。
hoped希望；promised许诺；imagined想象；remembered记得。根据“I…Mrs. Goodman was a math teacher before.”可知，此处表示我记得古德曼夫人之前是数学老师。故选D。
145．句意 ：然而，我还是不敢向她请教数学。
afraid害怕的；confident自信的；surprised惊喜的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I…Mrs. Goodman was a math teacher before. However, I was still…to ask her for math help.”可知，此处表示我记得她是数学老师，然而还是不敢向她请教数学。故选A。
146．句意 ：过了一会儿，古德曼太太打开门喊道：“你愿意进来暖和暖和吗？”
day天；week周；month月；moment片刻。根据“First I cleaned out the flowerbeds, and then I started raking the leaves. However, I was still…to ask her for math help.”可知，此处指过了一会儿。故选D。
147．句意 ：对我来说，承认我在院子里的工作需要帮助是困难的。
natural天然的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…for me to admit（承认） that I needed help with my yard work. Have you ever had a hard time…help ”可知，此处表示承认我在院子里的工作需要帮助是困难的。故选C。
148．句意 ：“你曾经很难寻求帮助吗？”她说。
asking for寻求；learning about了解；thinking about思考；getting ready for准备好。根据“Have you ever had a hard time…help ”可知，此处表示寻求帮助。故选A。
149．句意 ：现在我知道我不必把我的问题保密了。
clear清楚的；secret秘密的；serious严肃的；different不同的。根据“However, I was still…to ask her for math help.”以及“Now I knew that I didn’t have to keep my problem….”可知，此处表示我不必把我的问题保密了。故选B。
150．句意 ：“当然！”她微笑着说。
joked开玩笑；smiled微笑；suggested建议；described描述。根据“ ‘I sure have, Mrs. Goodman,’ I answered, ‘can you help me with my math problem ’ ”以及“ ‘Certainly!’ ” she … .可知，此处表示微笑着说。故选B。
（2022-2023上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）一
It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last 1 of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher 2 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a 3 of the person you dislike. For example, if you dislike five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said.
The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad 4 they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some 5 had twenty in their bags.
The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to carry these bags 6 you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students 7 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt 8 as they already lost their freshness. “How did you 9 this week ” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried 10 tomatoes.
The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your 11 . When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart 12 . You can’t stand (忍受) the 13 and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then 14 can your heart stand bad feelings when you carry them every day ”
The students looked at their tomatoes and 15 the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind.
1．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test
2．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered
3．A．price B．name C．material D．date
4．A．if B．when C．before D．because
5．A．never B．even C．often D．also
6．A．without B．to C．on D．with
7．A．agreed B．attended C．played D．waited
8．A．sweet B．terrible C．dangerous D．cold
9．A．stay B．look C．make D．feel
10．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper
11．A．bag B．room C．heart D．voice
12．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy
13．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste
14．A．what B．where C．how D．why
15．A．spelt B．understood C．cleared D．faced
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。
1．句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。
talk谈论；game游戏；lesson课；test测试。根据“The students were having the last…of this week. At the end of the class, …”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。
2．句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。
asked要求；helped帮助；showed展示；offered提供。根据“At the end of the class, the teacher…the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。
3．句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。例如，如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。
price价格；name名字；material材料；date日期。根据“And you should give each tomato a…of the person you dislike. For example, if you dislike five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.’ ”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。
4．句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。
if如果；when当…时候；before在…之前；because因为。根据“The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad…they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend.”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业时因果关系。故选D。
5．句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。
never从不；even甚至；often经常；also也。根据“Some had two, some had six, and some…had twenty in their bags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选B。
6．句意：老师说：“这周，你们所有人都要随身携带这些包，无论你们这一周去哪里。”
without没有；to朝；on在……上；with带。根据“The teacher said, ‘This week, all of you have to carry these bags…you, anywhere you go for the whole week.’ ”以及下文“Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried…tomatoes.”可知，此处表示老师让所有人都要携带这些包。故选D。
7．句意：学生们高兴地同意了。
agreed同意；attended参加；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“ Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried…tomatoes.”可知，这里表示学生们同意了。故选A。
8．句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。
sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；cold冷的。根据“The tomatoes smell…as they already lost their freshness.”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选B。
9．句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？”
stay停留；look看；make制造；feel感觉。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选D。
10．句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。
better更好的；smaller更小的；more更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Some had two, some had six, and some…had twenty in their bags.”以及“Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried…tomatoes.”可知，此处表示因为装了更多的西红柿。故选C。
11．句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。
bag包；room房间；heart心；voice声音。根据“These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your…. ”以及“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart…. ”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选C。
12．句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。
helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。
13．句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。
smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。
14．句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？
what什么；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Then…can your heart stand bad feelings when you carry them every day ”可知，此处表示你的心怎么能忍受？故选C。
15．句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。
spelt拼写；understood理解；cleared清除；faced面对。根据“The students looked at their tomatoes and…the teacher’s words.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选B。
（2022-2023上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）二
Beethoven was one of the 16 composers in the world. He was born in Germany (德国) in 1770. 17 as a child, Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, but he was very 18 and always drank a lot.
19 Beethoven was only four, his father bought a piano 20 him. He wanted Beethoven to be a musician. So Beethoven had to play 21 . He learned very fast and he could go around and give a 22 when he was only eleven. A few years later his father 23 him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 24 himself. Beethoven was often 25 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的). He 26 hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 27 a lot of beautiful music. His music 28 people feel excited and his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very 29 with music fans. He was a 30 in writing music.
16．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greatly
17．A．So B．Even C．Because D．If
18．A．lazy B．ugly C．clever D．lovely
19．A．When B．Where C．Before D．Which
20．A．with B．of C．to D．for
21．A．a music B．music C．the music D．musics
22．A．concert B．talk C．lesson D．music
23．A．sent B．held C．lost D．sold
24．A．by B．in C．at D．on
25．A．fine B．strong C．ill D．nice
26．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
27．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．writing
28．A．kept B．made C．asked D．grew
29．A．popular B．famous C．useful D．good
30．A．boy B．man C．wonder D．brother
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的音乐家——贝多芬。
16．句意：贝多芬是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。
great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；greatly非常地。根据“one of the”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。
17．句意：即使在孩提时代，贝多芬也没有过幸福的生活。
So所以；Even甚至，即使；Because因为；If如果。通读后文并根据“as a child, Beethoven did not have a happy life”可知，即使作为一名孩子，贝多芬也没有过幸福的生活。故选B。
18．句意：他的父亲是一名歌手，但他很懒，总是喝很多酒。
lazy懒惰的，懒的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据“His father was a singer, but...”和“and always drank a lot”可推测出，贝多芬的父亲是懒惰的。故选A。
19．句意：当贝多芬仅仅四岁时，他父亲给他买了一架钢琴。
When当……时；Where在哪里；Before在……之前；Which哪一个。根据“Beethoven was only four...”可知，此处表示当贝多芬只有四岁时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
20．句意：当贝多芬仅仅四岁时，他父亲给他买了一架钢琴。
with和；of的；to朝着；for为。根据“bought a piano...him”可知，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选D。
21．句意：所以贝多芬不得不演奏音乐。
a music错误表达，音乐不可数；music音乐；the music这首音乐；musics错误表达。根据“play”可知，play music“演奏音乐”。故选B。
22．句意：他学得很快，11岁的时候就能到处开音乐会了。
concert音乐会；talk谈话；lesson课；music音乐。根据“He learned very fast and he could go around and give a”可知，贝多芬是学习演奏音乐，故应是开音乐会。故选A。
23．句意：几年后，他的父亲把他送到维也纳，师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。
sent安排去；held举办；lost丢失；sold卖。根据“him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer” 可知，他的父亲是送他去维也纳学习，send sb to sp.“安排/送某人去某地”。故选A。
24．句意：很快他就能自己写很多曲子了。
by由，被；in用；at在；on在……上。根据“himself”可知，by oneself“独自，单独”。故选A。
25．句意：贝多芬一生常生病。
fine好的；strong强壮的；ill生病的；nice好的。根据“After one illness”可知，贝多芬经常生病。故选C。
26．句意：他再也听不见了，但这并没有阻止贝多芬。
couldn’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的)”可知，耳朵聋了，故是不能听到了。故选A。
27．句意：他不断创作出许多优美的音乐。
write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；to write动词不定式；writing动名词或现在分词。根据“kept”可知，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。故选D。
28．句意：他的音乐让人们感到兴奋，他的音乐《命运交响曲》很受音乐迷的欢迎。
kept保持；made使，让；asked叫；grew成长。根据“His music...people feel excited”可知，他的音乐是让人们感到兴奋，make sb. do“让某人……”。故选B。
29．句意：他的音乐让人们感到兴奋，他的音乐《命运交响曲》很受音乐迷的欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；useful有用的；good好的。根据“his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very...with music fans”可知，be popular with sb.“在某人之中很受欢迎”。故选A。
30．句意：他在作曲方面是个奇才。
boy男孩；man男人；wonder奇才；brother兄弟。通读全文可知，贝多芬很有音乐天赋，即使聋了，也不断创作出许多优美的音乐，故可知，他在作曲方面是个奇才。故选C。
（2022-2023上·河南信阳·八年级统考期末）三
Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 31 her tongue(舌头)，and then he said, “OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 32 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take 33 .”
“But, doctor,” Ava said, “I don’t think so.”
“Don’t 34 me what you think, “ the doctor said, “ I see a lot of people 35 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 36 a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand.” Ava said, “I take enough exercise every day.”
“I don’t want to 37 any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time 38 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 39 and have health problems.
“But I walk every day.” Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I know 40 kind of walking that is. You walk 41 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for 42 and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”
“Would you please 43 to me, doctor “ Ava said, “ I’m a 44 . I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was 45 , then he said, “Can I see your tongue again ”
31．A．put away B．put out C．put down D．put up
32．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
33．A．exercise B．medicine C．pills D．sport
34．A．speak B．say C．ask D．tell
35．A．seem B．likes C．like D．seems
36．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．months
37．A．find B．say C．hear D．look for
38．A．about B．with C．in D．for
39．A．fat B．strong C．slim D．healthy
40．A．how B．when C．what D．where
41．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
42．A．candy B．medicine C．lunch D．tea
43．A．hear B．sound C．listen to D．listen
44．A．postwoman B．teacher C．engineer D．doctor
45．A．worried B．silent C．terrible D．happy
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位医生给病人看病，让病人伸出舌头，看了看，说他缺乏锻炼。但是病人说他是一名邮递员，每天能走七小时的路程，后来医生说再给他看看舌头的故事。
31．句意：医生叫他伸出舌头。
put away收好；put out伸出； put down放下；put up举起。根据“You can put your tongue back now.”可知，前面是让他伸出舌头。故选B。
32．句意：你一点毛病都没有。
something某事；everything一切事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“ but I’m afraid you have a problem”可知医生认为他没病，故选C。
33．句意：你从来都不专题05 完形填空（15空）
（2022-2023上·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）一
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 1 family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost 2 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 3 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 4 .
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 5 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to 6 the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have 7 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 8 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 9 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin 10 up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and 11 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 12 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 13 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 14 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 15 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
1．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．busy
2．A．caught B．raised C．touched D．filled
3．A．knew B．heard C．saw D．wondered
4．A．rice B．gold C．water D．milk
5．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
6．A．talk about B．learn from C．pay back D．chat with
7．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
8．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．angry
9．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
10．A．came B．grew C．stood D．picked
11．A．helped B．provided C．found D．lost
12．A．remembered B．advised C．invited D．forgot
13．A．so B．and C．or D．but
14．A．sell B．accept C．miss D．pull
15．A．for B．about C．without D．in
（2022-2023上·河南信阳·八年级统考期末）二
Once, a man went to a fruit shop to buy a coconut（椰子）. The seller asked him 16 ten coins for one coconut.
“I’ll give you five,” said the man.
“Sorry, I can’t 17 you. You can go to the fruit store two miles 18 . You’ll get a coconut for five coins there,” 19 the seller.
So the man walked to the 20 store. He chose a coconut and said to the seller of the fruit store in a loud 21 , “Shall I spend three coins on 22 ”
The seller told him, “ 23 you want a coconut for three coins, then walk three miles to the seashore（海滨）.”
So the man walked to the seashore. “I’ll 24 one coin to buy a coconut,” he said to the seller at the seashore.
“I won’t 25 it for one coin. Why don’t you climb up the coconut tree and get it for 26 ” said the seller.
The man was 27 to begin climbing up the coconut tree, but he 28 the tree suddenly. Guess what! He hurt his leg 29 and he had to spend a lot of 30 on the treatment（治疗）. All this is just for a coconut. The man felt sorry for what he did.
16．A．with B．for C．from D．of
17．A．serve B．care C．mind D．understand
18．A．far B．off C．away D．out
19．A．answered B．questioned C．thought D．agreed
20．A．clothes B．book C．school D．fruit
21．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout
22．A．them B．you C．us D．it
23．A．Because B．When C．If D．Until
24．A．use B．cost C．put D．make
25．A．show B．sell C．buy D．send
26．A．free B．fit C．full D．successful
27．A．weak B．ugly C．brave D．useful
28．A．lay down B．fell off C．stood up D．left for
29．A．certainly B．really C．widely D．badly
30．A．energy B．money C．medicine D．habit
（2022-2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级校联考期末）三
What 31 our life be like in the future It will be different 32 the life today. Each family will have a 33 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 34 you. It will serve you 35 hours a day. It can talk with you when you are 36 . It can help you 37 housework. It’s great 38 a robot. The robot will 39 like a human. You won’t know whether(是否) it is a human 40 a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have 41 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 42 you to any places you want to visit. You can go to 43 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 44 because they’re driven by robots. 45 great it is!
31．A．are B．will C．is
32．A．of B．from C．in
33．A．car B．robot C．computer
34．A．on B．about C．for
35．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four
36．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable
37．A．doing B．with C．did
38．A．have B．to have C．having
39．A．sound B．look C．live
40．A．so B．and C．or
41．A．less B．few C．more
42．A．make B．take C．let
43．A．school B．work C．sleep
44．A．safe B．dangerous C．impossible
45．A．How B．What a C．What
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）四
Last summer, I planned to take a short holiday in the woods. My husband wasn’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I 46 to go camping by myself.
After 47 the sleeping bag and some food, I was on my way. I was a little 48 about being alone. As soon as I 49 the camping place, 1 asked the guide(导游) if he thought I’d be all right camping 50 “Sure,” he said. His reply made me feel 51 .
After supper, I made a fire easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky 52 the trees. I fell asleep quickly. A few hours later, I 53 up. The noise was too 54 . Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was afraid of the 55 of the night. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. 56 I lay there, I heard squirrels and an owl(猫头鹰) calling. I was so glad that I was awake(醒着的) to hear this sound of 57 .
The next morning, my neighbour talked about how a bear visited in the night. 58 , the bear did nothing bad. Though(尽管) I was 59 at not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident(自信的) about camping alone. Bear 60 no bear.
46．A．took B．decided C．attended D．advised
47．A．making B．cutting C．tidying D．adding
48．A．nervous B．certain C．thick D．kind
49．A．looked at B．knocked at C．arrived at D．called at
50．A．over B．else C．around D．alone
51．A．sadder B．better C．healthier D．larger
52．A．through B．at C．on D．behind
53．A．hurt B．saved C．woke D．stood
54．A．slight B．loud C．little D．slow
55．A．light B．change C．space D．rest
56．A．When B．Why C．If D．How
57．A．machine B．people C．heart D．nature
58．A．Badly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Nearly
59．A．unusual B．uninteresting C．unimportant D．unhappy
60．A．or B．and C．but D．so
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）五
Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e-mails before sleeping. It’s a pity that these 61 are causing (引起) most of their sleeping problems.
Several years ago, my boss always 62 her mobile phone until very late and had difficulty sleeping later. She even got badly ill because of that. Now she always 63 her phone in another room at night. And she also 64 her friends to do so. “I give each of my friends the 65 Christmas gift—an alarm clock. So they could 66 using the phone as the alarm clock,” she said.
If your mobile phone 67 you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at 68 . A study shows that people like playing with mobile phones a lot 69 have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish 70 , a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones 71 them. The study also tells us that most of them feel 72 for not replying messages. They even reply messages to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their 73 better A study showed that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near 74 better. That number becomes 75 in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.
61．A．skills B．steps C．habits D．resolutions
62．A．put away B．looked after C．gave up D．played with
63．A．solves B．catches C．forgets D．leaves
64．A．plans B．asks C．decides D．likes
65．A．sad B．careless C．different D．same
66．A．enjoy B．stop C．try D．practice
67．A．wakes B．puts C．breaks D．prepare
68．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．evening
69．A．beautifully B．hardly C．usually D．comfortably
70．A．meal B．study C．menu D．exam
71．A．about B．around C．in D．behind
72．A．rich B．happy C．excited D．worried
73．A．offices B．classrooms C．bedrooms D．libraries
74．A．them B．us C．him D．her
75．A．shorter B．longer C．fatter D．smaller
（2022-2023上·河南南阳·八年级校考期末）六
One year, my family had a birthday party for my father. 76 we sang the Happy Birthday song, my father made a 77 and blew out all of the candles. Can you guess 78 his wish was He was going to learn to skate. He said that it was his 79 for many years.
There is a beautiful 80 in our city. In winter, it freezes (结冰) and becomes a wonderful skating place. Dad often walked on the river in winter and 81 young people skate. He wanted to learn to skate himself, but he thought he was too 82 .
He finally made up his mind this time. We bought him a pair of ice skates(溜冰鞋) and helped him 83 . I showed him how to stand on the ice. My sister told him to 84 his body low. Dad learned like a young student, listening carefully to us. Watching 85 walking like a toddler (刚学步的小孩), my sister and I laughed. After the first ten minutes, Dad 86 stand on his ice skates. Thirty minutes later, he started to move across the ice slowly (缓慢地). We 87 the whole day on the river, having fun watching Dad skate. From that day on, Dad went 88 more often than anyone else in our family. A few days later, he was already(已经) a 89 skater.
Now, we spend a lot of time skating on the river together. It’s always a 90 time for our family.
76．A．After B．Until C．Because D．If
77．A．cake B．change C．plan D．wish
78．A．how B．what C．where D．when
79．A．game B．habit C．dream D．pity
80．A．river B．pool C．lake D．sea
81．A．listened B．learned C．watched D．wondered
82．A．tall B．old C．excited D．tired
83．A．look for them B．listen to them C．turn them off D．put them on
84．A．keep B．feel C．look D．check
85．A．him B．her C．me D．you
86．A．may B．must C．should D．could
87．A．missed B．chose C．spent D．celebrated
88．A．swimming B．skating C．running D．fishing
89．A．new B．good C．young D．famous
90．A．useful B．long C．wonderful D．lucky
（2022-2023上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）七
There was an old man in our neighborhood. He was new here. He lived in the corner of the neighborhood by 91 . He looked 92 all the time because he never talked to anyone. He 93 around the neighborhood every morning. As he ran, he picked up garbage（捡垃圾）and put it in bags.
One day, we heard that the old man had a car accident（事故）when he was picking up garbage. He would have to spend some time in the 94 . We also learned that he could not 95 English very well and that was why he didn’t 96 anyone. That made people in our neighborhood feel sorry for him.
One of our teachers wanted to do 97 . She told the old man’s 98 to a newspaper. A 99 visited the old man and wrote about him. His name was Mr. Polanski. In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up, there was 100 no garbage on the street. So when he first saw garbage in our neighborhood, he felt 101 . He wanted 102 clean up the neighborhood so he could be happy in this new country.
Later, our school 103 that we would have a run in a winter day to pick up garbage, just as Mr. Polanski did. We called it the “Polanski Run” that day. Mr. Polanski ran in front, and hundreds of students 104 . We ran around the neighborhood in groups, picking up garbage and putting it in bags.
105 the weather in winter was cold, our bodies and hearts were warm.
91．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves
92．A．slow B．natural C．smart D．quiet
93．A．walked B．played C．ran D．looked
94．A．hotel B．school C．museum D．hospital
95．A．learn B．speak C．read D．remember
96．A．wake up B．think of C．talk to D．listen to
97．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
98．A．job B．trip C．story D．idea
99．A．teacher B．doctor C．reporter D．singer
100．A．almost B．soon C．still D．also
101．A．excited B．bad C．tired D．busy
102．A．to ask B．to help C．to reach D．to act
103．A．decided B．asked C．learned D．heard
104．A．turned B．met C．left D．followed
105．A．As B．If C．Because D．Although
（2022-2023上·江西赣州·八年级统考期末）八
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know 106 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 107 as I could.
I couldn’t 108 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 109 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 110 any more! I couldn’t 111 the tears (眼泪) from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close 112 house. 113 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
“It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 114 .
“Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the 115 without a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 116 . I couldn’t imagine what would happen.
But to my 117 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 118 to me. Her 119 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me ” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just 120 her, and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom!
106．A．where B．what C．why D．when
107．A．happily B．slowly C．carefully D．fast
108．A．remember B．talk C．believe D．ask
109．A．letters B．books C．magazines D．novels
110．A．him B．them C．you D．her
111．A．make B．think C．stop D．find
112．A．classmate’s B．relative’s C．teacher’s D．friend’s
113．A．Unless B．If C．After D．Since
114．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．silence
115．A．word B．phone C．spoon D．water
116．A．tired B．bored C．worried D．interested
117．A．surprise B．mind C．body D．heart
118．A．told B．said C．asked D．heard
119．A．cars B．arms C．hands D．eyes
120．A．ran to B．gave in C．went on D．pushed in
（2022-2023上·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）九
When Mae was a little girl, many of her friends and classmates enjoyed dancing and wanted to 121 dancers. But Mae did not have the same dream 122 the other kids. Mae wanted to be a(n) 123 through education.
In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. 124 Mae did not let that stop her. She 125 what she did could help her make her dream come true.
She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more 126 things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I promise 127 you all the time.” Mae studied science and African (非洲的) history in 128 . After she finished her study here, she 129 a doctor and worked in Africa to help the poor.
When Mae went back home, she still 130 to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and 131 was picked to fly in space. Mae and six others sat 132 the space shuttle (航天飞机). Soon they were in space. After week, the shuttle flew 133 . Mae learned that was not easy and they all had to 134 to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space. Mae was now the 135 African-American woman astronaut after overcoming (克服) many difficulties.
121．A．do B．be C．grow D．have
122．A．by B．as C．to D．for
123．A．engineer B．scientist C．cook D．driver
124．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
125．A．agreed B．laughed C．believed D．shouted
126．A．simple B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult
127．A．to help B．help C．helped D．helping
128．A．hospital B．college C．trip D．office
129．A．become B．becomes C．became D．becoming
130．A．accepted B．sent C．happened D．expected
131．A．finally B．probably C．carefully D．easily
132．A．under B．by C．to D．on
133．A．back B．up C．away D．there
134．A．wait B．celebrate C．exercise D．care
135．A．one B．once C．first D．firstly
（2022-2023上·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末）十
A strong wind blew as I walked to Mrs. Goodman’s house. Her knee was badly hurt months ago and Mom told her that I would do her yard（院子）work 136 she was able to again.
I knocked on 137 door and waited for long. The door 138 opened. “Hi, Rodney,” Mrs. Goodman said. “Sorry it took me so long to answer the door! Today, I need you to clean out my flowerbeds and rake（耙） the leaves. Do you have any 139 ”
“Mrs. Goodman, could you tell me how to clean out a flowerbed I know how to rake leaves, 140 I’m not sure how to do it by myself.” I blushed and said, “I’m sorry I have so many questions!” Mrs. Goodman 141 looked at me as she said, “Rodney, you don’t have to be 142 for asking questions.” She told me 143 to complete the work, and soon I was ready to get started.
First I cleaned out the flowerbeds, and then I started raking the leaves. While working, I thought about a math problem I was having at school. I 144 Mrs. Goodman was a math teacher before. However, I was still 145 to ask her for math help.
A 146 later, Mrs. Goodman opened the door and called, “Would you like to come inside and warm up ” Inside, she handed me a cup of hot chocolate. “You have done a great job, Rodney. It was 147 for me to admit（承认） that I needed help with my yard work. Have you ever had a hard time 148 help ” she said.
Now I knew that I didn’t have to keep my problem 149 . “I sure have, Mrs. Goodman,” I answered, “can you help me with my math problem ”
“Certainly!” she 150 .
I knew that I would help Mrs. Goodman again whenever she needed me.
136．A．till B．when C．after D．although
137．A．my B．his C．her D．their
138．A．easily B．finally C．quickly D．certainly
139．A．time B．plans C．advice D．questions
140．A．so B．and C．but D．because
141．A．sadly B．warmly C．angrily D．excitedly
142．A．fit B．ready C．sorry D．thankful
143．A．why B．how C．when D．where
144．A．hoped B．promised C．imagined D．remembered
145．A．afraid B．confident C．surprised D．interested
146．A．day B．week C．month D．moment
147．A．natural B．strange C．difficult D．impossible
148．A．asking for B．learning about C．thinking about D．getting ready for
149．A．clear B．secret C．serious D．different
150．A．joked B．smiled C．suggested D．described
（2022-2023上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）一
It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last 1 of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher 2 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a 3 of the person you dislike. For example, if you dislike five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said.
The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad 4 they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some 5 had twenty in their bags.
The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to carry these bags 6 you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students 7 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt 8 as they already lost their freshness. “How did you 9 this week ” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried 10 tomatoes.
The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your 11 . When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart 12 . You can’t stand (忍受) the 13 and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then 14 can your heart stand bad feelings when you carry them every day ”
The students looked at their tomatoes and 15 the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind.
1．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test
2．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered
3．A．price B．name C．material D．date
4．A．if B．when C．before D．because
5．A．never B．even C．often D．also
6．A．without B．to C．on D．with
7．A．agreed B．attended C．played D．waited
8．A．sweet B．terrible C．dangerous D．cold
9．A．stay B．look C．make D．feel
10．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper
11．A．bag B．room C．heart D．voice
12．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy
13．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste
14．A．what B．where C．how D．why
15．A．spelt B．understood C．cleared D．faced
（2022-2023上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）二
Beethoven was one of the 16 composers in the world. He was born in Germany (德国) in 1770. 17 as a child, Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, but he was very 18 and always drank a lot.
19 Beethoven was only four, his father bought a piano 20 him. He wanted Beethoven to be a musician. So Beethoven had to play 21 . He learned very fast and he could go around and give a 22 when he was only eleven. A few years later his father 23 him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 24 himself. Beethoven was often 25 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的). He 26 hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 27 a lot of beautiful music. His music 28 people feel excited and his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very 29 with music fans. He was a 30 in writing music.
16．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greatly
17．A．So B．Even C．Because D．If
18．A．lazy B．ugly C．clever D．lovely
19．A．When B．Where C．Before D．Which
20．A．with B．of C．to D．for
21．A．a music B．music C．the music D．musics
22．A．concert B．talk C．lesson D．music
23．A．sent B．held C．lost D．sold
24．A．by B．in C．at D．on
25．A．fine B．strong C．ill D．nice
26．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
27．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．writing
28．A．kept B．made C．asked D．grew
29．A．popular B．famous C．useful D．good
30．A．boy B．man C．wonder D．brother
（2022-2023上·河南信阳·八年级统考期末）三
Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 31 her tongue(舌头)，and then he said, “OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 32 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take 33 .”
“But, doctor,” Ava said, “I don’t think so.”
“Don’t 34 me what you think, “ the doctor said, “ I see a lot of people 35 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 36 a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand.” Ava said, “I take enough exercise every day.”
“I don’t want to 37 any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time 38 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 39 and have health problems.
“But I walk every day.” Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I know 40 kind of walking that is. You walk 41 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for 42 and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”
“Would you please 43 to me, doctor “ Ava said, “ I’m a 44 . I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was 45 , then he said, “Can I see your tongue again ”
31．A．put away B．put out C．put down D．put up
32．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
33．A．exercise B．medicine C．pills D．sport
34．A．speak B．say C．ask D．tell
35．A．seem B．likes C．like D．seems
36．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．months
37．A．find B．say C．hear D．look for
38．A．about B．with C．in D．for
39．A．fat B．strong C．slim D．healthy
40．A．how B．when C．what D．where
41．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
42．A．candy B．medicine C．lunch D．tea
43．A．hear B．sound C．listen to D．listen
44．A．postwoman B．teacher C．engineer D．doctor
45．A．worried B．silent C．terrible D．happy
（2022-2023上·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末）四
Before I went to Chiang Rai (清莱), I had been traveling around Thailand with six of my friends. We had a 46 time. But on the seventh day, my friends all had to go back home, while I had decided to stay there for another week.
Seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little 47 . The three-hour bus ride to Chiang Rai was not easy for me. It was my first 48 to be all alone while traveling abroad. The thought of loneliness made me nervous. I tried to 49 it by looking out of the window to watch the beautiful countryside.
50 a short rest, I arrived at Chiang Rai. I got off the bus and looked for a 51 to my hotel. Unluckily, I failed to find one in sight. I 52 how I could go to my hotel.
I’m sure the look of 53 showed on my face. Before I knew it, a policeman had caught a taxi for me. A smile 54 on my face at the kindness of this stranger. I was lucky to meet 55 in my lonely journey. And as I climbed into the taxi, the driver was 56 to drive for free because the hotel I had booked was just around the corner.
As I walked into the hotel, I was also greeted with beautiful 57 . A friendly hotel worker talked with me 58 while leading me to my comfortable room.
Suddenly, I realized I no longer felt nervous as I was deeply moved by the strangers’ kind 59 . Sitting alone in my room, I started to 60 my trip around Chiang Rai. I took a good rest and started off the next morning with a smile on my face.
46．A．long B．busy C．different D．wonderful
47．A．angry B．sad C．comfortable D．tired
48．A．way B．study C．time D．role
49．A．forget B．keep C．taste D．feel
50．A．After B．Before C．When D．Until
51．A．car B．bike C．bus D．taxi
52．A．realized B．checked C．wondered D．expected
53．A．surprise B．worry C．hope D．joy
54．A．happened B．started C．came D．appeared
55．A．me B．him C．her D．it
56．A．careful B．bored C．afraid D．glad
57．A．promises B．reasons C．smiles D．invitations
58．A．warmly B．seriously C．quietly D．clearly
59．A．words B．plans C．actions D．excuses
60．A．look for B．prepare for C．care for D．pay for
（2022-2023上·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）五
There was a young painter. He got 61 by painting portraits(画像). His dream was to 62 famous. One day, a 63 man asked him to paint for him and promised to pay $10,000.
After a week, the rich man came to 64 the painting. It was wonderful, 65 he was not pleased(满意的). He said, “I will only pay $3,000.” The painter was 66 . He argued (争论) with him. The rich man 67 , “It’s my portrait. If I don’t buy it, 68 else will buy.” So he said, “I ask you again, Can I 69 it for $3,000 ’”
“No. Someday, you’ll pay more 70 breaking your word.”
After that, the painter worked hard. 71 , his dream came true.
The rich man 72 the artist and his words. But one day, some friends told him,” There is a painting to sell for $ 200, 000 and the man in the painting 73 you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’(贼).”
Then, the rich man remembered the 74 . He quickly went to say 75 and paid $200,000 to buy the portrait.
61．A．money B．clothes C．work D．water
62．A．make B．become C．keep D．feel
63．A．strong B．tall C．poor D．rich
64．A．leave B．take C．bring D．carry
65．A．and B．so C．but D．or
66．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．relaxed
67．A．thought B．asked C．said D．answered
68．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
69．A．sell B．buy C．send D．make
70．A．on B．in C．for D．with
71．A．Comfortably B．Finally C．Clearly D．Hardly
72．A．forgot B．remembered C．saw D．found
73．A．looks after B．looks as C．looks for D．looks like
74．A．thief B．friend C．painter D．doctor
75．A．goodbye B．thanks C．excuse D．sorry
（2022-2023上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）六
The school is a place where students learn, make friends and grow. But for 76 , school can be far from these things. Here is Becky’s 77 at her middle school.
Through her first year in the middle school, Becky had to do a lot of work because her parents 78 her to be a top student. 79 there was so much pressure (压力) for her to do well in all her exams. It is impossible for Becky to keep 80 all the time.
81 , when she went into Grade 9, her worries became greater. It was becoming more and more 82 for her to stay focused (专注的). She started seeing the school doctor. However, another problem 83 . Sometimes she had to leave lessons to see the doctor. Every time she left, her 84 would ask, “Where are you going ” She couldn’t 85 many people about her feelings.
Becky got some 86 from an expert. “Take a deep breath, Becky,” she thought to herself when she got 87 . And also, she learned to give herself a small gift 88 she made a little progress (进步).
If you’re a teenager who often feels 89 about schoolwork, do something to help yourself. 90 that schoolwork is important, but your mental (精神的) health comes first.
76．A．anyone B．anything C．something D．someone
77．A．promise B．story C．message D．information
78．A．expected B．decided C．chose D．invited
79．A．If B．But C．Or D．Though
80．A．waiting B．giving C．improving D．preparing
81．A．Firstly B．Unluckily C．Usually D．Probably
82．A．necessary B．dangerous C．difficult D．important
83．A．appeared B．solved C．deleted D．planned
84．A．parents B．guests C．students D．classmates
85．A．look for B．hear from C．talk to D．care about
86．A．idea B．advice C．mind D．example
87．A．worried B．angry C．careless D．poor
88．A．so B．before C．unless D．when
89．A．good B．upset C．surprised D．excited
90．A．Trust B．Think C．Remember D．Experience
（2022-2023上·河南许昌·八年级统考期末）七
A housewarming party is a special party. When someone buys or moves into a(n) 91 house, he has the party. The 92 is a chance for friends and family to get together. It also gives people a chance to see 93 the new house looks like. And it is good time to 94 the new house with love and hopeful gifts.
A housewarming party 95 its name a long time ago. At that time, people would actually bring firewood (木柴) to a new house as a 96 . They thought by doing this, the host and hostess could keep their house 97 during the winter.
So it is traditional to 98 a gift to a housewarming party. You can buy all kinds of gifts at 99 . Now people bring different kinds of things as gifts to 100 the new house look warm and wonderful. You can also bring food or drinks to share with other 101 . A housewarming party happens shortly 102 a family moves to a new house. The host and hostess may not have enough time to prepare food, so guests had better bring different kinds of 103 for the party. To have fun, there are 104 some interesting games at a housewarming party. Of course, the host and hostess would like to show the guests 105 their new house.
91．A．big B．small C．old D．new
92．A．game B．party C．show D．sport
93．A．when B．where C．what D．why
94．A．fill B．help C．share D．start
95．A．knew B．got C．guessed D．learned
96．A．gift B．subject C．house D．trip
97．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．hot
98．A．throw B．bring C．move D．receive
99．A．stores B．hotels C．restaurants D．libraries
100．A．take B．sell C．make D．break
101．A．teachers B．students C．guests D．cousins
102．A．unless B．before C．until D．after
103．A．drinks B．foods C．flowers D．books
104．A．never B．hardly C．ever D．usually
105．A．around B．from C．with D．under
（2022-2023上·江西南昌·八年级校联考期末）八
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 106 , and good for the environment. 107 can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 108 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and 109 around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 110 new around you. Then you can go to work 111 bike. Because stopping and 112 a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. 113 it’s also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not 114 the air. At last, bicycling can 115 your mood(心情). Scientists say 116 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths for bike riding, and people call it “ 117 path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there 118 . They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 119 week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will 120 give our children a better world in the future.
106．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．boring D．tiring
107．A．Cars B．Boats C．Bikes D．Trains
108．A．less B．more C．much D．fewer
109．A．ride B．drive C．take D．make
110．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
111．A．by B．on C．in D．at
112．A．getting off B．getting in C．getting up D．getting on
113．A．Or B．And C．But D．Though
114．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
115．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
116．A．exercise B．environment C．experience D．engineer
117．A．red B．yellow C．black D．green
118．A．finally B．hardly C．weekly D．loudly
119．A．busy B．happy C．exciting D．colorful
120．A．carefully B．comfortably C．commonly D．certainly
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