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2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）When are the speakers going to eat out？
A.This Thursday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
2．（1.5分）What is Betty reading？
A.A newspaper.
B.A magazine.
C.A storybook.
3．（1.5分）What test did the man pass？
A.The Maths test.
B.The English test.
C.The Chinese test.
4．（1.5分）Where is Bob's new jacket？
A.In his classroom.
B.On the school bus.
C.In his school bag.
5．（1.5分）How does the boy usually go to school？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
6．（1.5分）What happened to the man？
A.He hurt his arms.
B.He hurt his feet.
C.He hurt his legs.
7．（1.5分）What will the weather be like this afternoon？
A.
B.
C.
8．（1.5分）How often does the girl practise playing the piano？
A.Five days a week.
B.Two days a week.
C.Every day.
二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面 4 段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）What competition did Mike take part in？
A.A singing competition.
B.A writing competition.
C.A swimming competition.
（2）What's new with Judy？
A.She lost her favourite book.
B.She got a birthday gift.
C.She had a birthday party.
（3）Who gave Judy the birthday gift？
A.Her father.
B.Her friend.
C.Her uncle.
10．（4.5分）（1）When does this conversation take place？
A.At 7：00 a.m.
B.At 8：00 a.m.
C.At 9：00 a.m.
（2）What does the boy have for breakfast？
A.Bread and milk.
B.An egg and milk.
C.An egg and bread.
（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Doctor and patient.
11．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman probably do？
A.A police woman.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
（2）Why does the man call the woman？
A.His daughter didn't go to school.
B.He can't find his daughter.
C.His daughter is badly ill.
（3）What colour is Sally's skirt？
A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.Blue.
12．（4.5分）（1）When does the man have to give the book report？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
（2）What is the man's problem？
A.Here ads too fast to get the main ideas.
B.He doesn't understand many of the new words.
C.He doesn't have a dictionary.
（3）What does the man think of guessing the meaning of a word？
A.Easy.
B.Funny.
C.Hard.
一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（8分）Dear Betty，
To celebrate the successful launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spacecraft，the school will take us to the China Science and Technology Museum this Saturday.We will meet at the school gate at 7：30 am.Then，we'll take the school bus to the museum.
We will arrive at the museum at 9：00 am.Then，a film about the development of science and technology in ancient China will be shown.We'll spend about two hours seeing exhibits （展品）.After having lunch
You need to take a notebook and a pen.Wear your glasses so that you can have a clear look at the items.
Yours，
Li Hua
（1）How will they go to the museum？ 　 　
A．On foot.
B．By bike.
C．By spaceship.
D．By school bus.
（2）From the text，we know that they will probably see exhibits 　 　.
A．after having lunch
B．before having lunch
C．in the early morning
D．in the late afternoon
（3）What will Betty have to take？ 　 　
A．A glass and a pen.
B．Glasses and a book.
C．A notebook and a glass.
D．A pen and a notebook.
（4）What is the text？ 　 　
A．An ad.
B．An email.
C．A poster.
D．A diary.
14．（8分）When my daughter was in primary school，she brought home four small twigs （嫩枝） from school to plant.None of them looked very strong，I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years，because of the poor soil
It grew crooked （弯弯曲曲的） and very slowly.It looked more like a fat bush （灌木丛） than a tree.Later（树枝） were bare.Only the top third of the tree was still green.I did my best to save it by feeding a lot of fertilizer （肥料），but it didn't work.
Later one morning，I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a closer look at it，however（知更鸟） patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I looked at it.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be healthy or pretty，but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose.It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly.Until our last breath，we have things to do，love to give
（1）Why did the writer plant the small twigs in their backyard？ 　 　
A．Because the soil was very poor.
B．Because they looked very strong.
C．Because the backyard was full of sunlight.
D．Because their future would be very bright.
（2）The underlined word "bare" in Paragraph 2 means " 　 　".
A．bright
B．dirty
C．filled with plenty of fruit
D．uncovered with leaves
（3）It seems that the writer thought the old tree was 　 　.
A．healthy
B．helpful
C．pretty
D．lovely
（4）The writer suggested that we should 　 　.
A．enjoy sharing
B．love receiving
C．try to build our house
D．help to make trees beautiful
15．（8分）Every day when Cora Castle，14，from Indiana，she opens her computer and logs into （登录） a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.
She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has played that day.Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.
All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done the same thing since the year started.It's part of their health class.
If the site finds her habits are unhealthy，it will give her advice.If she does something good，the website will award her a badge （勋章）.
Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most badges from it.
Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking （追踪调查） the food and activities. "This is the first year we've done it，" she said. "It's really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have."
The seventh grade health class is coming to an end，as the class is only for the first semester （学期）.Though they won't be in health class
"There's lots of bad food out there that we've all been eating，" Bartlett said. "This really helps all of us eat healthier food."
"I didn't realize how much fatty food I ate，" Castle laughed.
（1）What grade does Cora Castle study in？ 　 　
A．Grade 6.
B．Grade 7.
C．Grade 8.
D．Grade 9.
（2）According to the text，Castle's health teacher is good at 　 　.
A．doing exercise
B．eating healthily
C．encouraging the students
D．giving a lot of advice
（3）The Fuel Up to Play 60 project can help the students 　 　.
A．live a healthy life
B．get some presents
C．set up a competition
D．make different choices
（4）What can be the best title for this text？ 　 　
A．Some healthy classes
B．A student from the USA
C．Website for healthy living habits
D．Some healthy eating habits
16．（8分）Have you wondered why clouds are white？When sunshine reaches Earth's atmosphere，the small water drops in the clouds threw back all colors of light，making them white.Although this happens in the sky（浮游植物） in the sea can help make clouds whiter.
According to their paper，a group of scientists have used satellites （卫星） to watch the skies above the Southern Ocean for five years.They found that clouds near south of 60 degrees latitude （纬度），were probably much whiter than clouds farther north.
It turned out that the Southern Ocean is a special place where phytoplankton grows healthily.Phytoplankton is a tiny creature that cannot be seen by the human eye.It lets out a chemical （化学物质） called dimethyl sulfide （二甲基硫） into the air.The chemical works with other gases in the atmosphere and makes tiny particles （微粒）
Dimethyl sulfide works as a "seed"，Meinrat Andreae，the scientist who first found the phytoplankton's abilities，the more particles are made in the air.It then leads to more water drops and then whiter clouds.
The scientists further found that the amount of phytoplankton is the highest in the summer as the water becomes greener.At the same time，the clouds become whiter.
（1）When did the scientists probably begin to watch the skies above the Southern Ocean？ 　 　
A．In 2018.
B．In 2020.
C．In 2021.
D．In 2023.
（2）From the text，we know that more water drops are made mainly because there are 　 　.
A．more seeds
B．more air
C．more chemicals
D．more Dimethyl sulfide
（3）According to the last paragraph，we can infer （推断） that 　 　.
A．the water becomes greener and cleaner in summer
B．the amount of phytoplankton is higher and higher
C．the more phytoplankton there is，the whiter the clouds turn
D．the scientists often begin to study phytoplankton in summer
（4）How is the text organized？ 　 　
（①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2， ...）
A．
B．
C．
D．
七、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17．（8分）Tiegan always liked to sing.Her earliest memories all have songs in them.Tiegan liked to sing in the bathroom when she was getting ready for bed. （1）　 　
Sometimes，though，Tiegan's family liked the house to be quiet.Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles，" they would say. （2）　 　 She had plenty of puzzles and games，but she didn't like them as much as singing.
One summer day，Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room.Dad came downstairs and said， "Tiegan（3）　 　
Tiegan got sad and went outside.It was a sunny day，and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs.She sat by the road and looked around.
Then she started to hum （哼唱）.She was careful to be quiet at first，but soon the humming turned to singing. "Dad probably can't hear me anyway， "so it's probably okay to sing outside."
The sun was very warm，and Tiegan took off her baseball cap.Now she could feel a cool light wind across her forehead，which felt nice.（4）　 　
A．Many people liked to sing outside.
B．I really need it to be quiet so I can take a rest.
C．Then Tiegan had to find something else to do.
D．She dropped her cap on the sidewalk and kept singing.
E．She liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a famous artist from the 19th century for being not only a poet （诗人） but also a painter.One day，he had an elderly strange （1）　 　.The old man had some paintings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and （2）　 　him if they were any good.
Rossetti looked them over carefully.After the first few，he knew that they were very （3）　 　ones，showing not the least sign of artistic talent.But Rossetti was（4）　 　，and he told the elderly man as softly as possible that the paintings were without much value.The old man（5）　 　to be very sad.
However，he held back his feelings.Then he said sorry to Rossetti for （6）　 　his valuable time，but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings﹣these were from a（7）　 　art student.Rossetti looked over the second group of pictures and soon became very（8）　 　in them. "These，" he said， "oh（9）　 　drawing and continue working as an artist.He will have a great （10）　 　if he works hard and sticks to it."
The old man was deeply moved. "Who is this fine young artist？" Rossetti asked. "Your son？"
"No，" said the old man sadly. "It is me﹣40 years ago.If only I had heard your words then!For you see，I got discouraged（使泄气）
（1）A．writer B．visitor C．student D．teacher
（2）A．tell B．ask C．teach D．find
（3）A．wonderful B．important C．common D．amazing
（4）A．tired B．sorry C．kind D．happy
（5）A．hoped B．wanted C．promised D．appeared
（6）A．taking up B．picking up C．canceling out D．passing out
（7）A．old B．silly C．funny D．young
（8）A．interested B．patient C．proud D．strict
（9）A．finish B．keep C．advise D．imagine
（10）A．fun B．year C．time D．future
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
19．（10分）It takes a long time to get across the world.A journey from the UK to Australia takes about 22 hours （1）　 　 airplane.But in 10 years，it might only take （2）　 　 （second） hours!How？By traveling through space!
Spaceflights take people to （3）　 　 end of Earth's atmosphere （around 100 kilometers） before （4）　 　 （quick） coming back down.It has a ready happened for tours m and scientific research （科学研究）.Now（5）　 　 （turn） into really fast point﹣to﹣point travel soon.
Some people are worried that the force of gravity （重力） during the trip may harm（6）　 　 （people） health.But recent studies by the UK's Civil Aviation Authority（民用航空管理局） showed that healthy people（7）　 　 （age） between 32 and 80 were not badly affected （影响）.
However，the trips won't be cheap.Now，（8）　 　 （seat） on Elon Musk's Space X，or Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin flights cost （9）　 　 （much） than ＄655，000 （about 4，601，200 yuan）（10）　 　 experts think the prices will go down，reported Kids News.
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
20．（10分）One day it was raining heavily.I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS，and my phone died.I couldn't find out how to get there or how to reach my friends.
I stopped at a McDonald's and walked up to a mother and her daughter. "I'm sorry，" I said. "Do you mind if I make a call with your phone？I need to let my friends know I'm lost." The mother handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call﹣she was about to turn it off because she didn't have enough money to pay her phone bill.
The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call I got in touch with my friends.They，thankfully，knew where I was and told me how to get to them.
As I was leaving，I reached into my wallet.Luckily，there was a ＄20 bill.I put it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly.As I walked through the doors， "You have no idea how you just helped us."
I still think back to that day even now.They had no idea how much they helped me，yet I was the one being thanked.It's funny how that works.
（1）Where did the writer stop？
　 　
（2）Who lent the writer a phone？
　 　
（3）How much money was there in the writer's wallet？
　 　
（4）Please talk about one thing that you have ever done for others.Write 30 words or more.
　 　
五、书面表达（满分20分）
21．（20分）假设你是李辉。英语周报"旅游"栏目征集稿件，请你以"One of my travel experiences"为题写一篇短文。
要点如下：
（1）旅游方式、时间和地点；
（2）旅游经历；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
One of my travel experiences
Travelling is usually a happy experience for everyone._____________________________________
2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
试题解析
一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）When are the speakers going to eat out？
A.This Thursday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
B
2．（1.5分）What is Betty reading？
A.A newspaper.
B.A magazine.
C.A storybook.
A
3．（1.5分）What test did the man pass？
A.The Maths test.
B.The English test.
C.The Chinese test.
B
4．（1.5分）Where is Bob's new jacket？
A.In his classroom.
B.On the school bus.
C.In his school bag.
A
5．（1.5分）How does the boy usually go to school？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
C
6．（1.5分）What happened to the man？
A.He hurt his arms.
B.He hurt his feet.
C.He hurt his legs.
B
7．（1.5分）What will the weather be like this afternoon？
A.
B.
C.
C
8．（1.5分）How often does the girl practise playing the piano？
A.Five days a week.
B.Two days a week.
C.Every day.
C
二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面 4 段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）What competition did Mike take part in？
A.A singing competition.
B.A writing competition.
C.A swimming competition.
（2）What's new with Judy？
A.She lost her favourite book.
B.She got a birthday gift.
C.She had a birthday party.
（3）Who gave Judy the birthday gift？
A.Her father.
B.Her friend.
C.Her uncle.
AA C
10．（4.5分）（1）When does this conversation take place？
A.At 7：00 a.m.
B.At 8：00 a.m.
C.At 9：00 a.m.
（2）What does the boy have for breakfast？
A.Bread and milk.
B.An egg and milk.
C.An egg and bread.
（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Doctor and patient.
BCA
11．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman probably do？
A.A police woman.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
（2）Why does the man call the woman？
A.His daughter didn't go to school.
B.He can't find his daughter.
C.His daughter is badly ill.
（3）What colour is Sally's skirt？
A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.Blue.
C BB
12．（4.5分）（1）When does the man have to give the book report？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
（2）What is the man's problem？
A.Here ads too fast to get the main ideas.
B.He doesn't understand many of the new words.
C.He doesn't have a dictionary.
（3）What does the man think of guessing the meaning of a word？
A.Easy.
B.Funny.
C.Hard.
CAC
一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（8分）Dear Betty，
To celebrate the successful launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spacecraft，the school will take us to the China Science and Technology Museum this Saturday.We will meet at the school gate at 7：30 am.Then，we'll take the school bus to the museum.
We will arrive at the museum at 9：00 am.Then，a film about the development of science and technology in ancient China will be shown.We'll spend about two hours seeing exhibits （展品）.After having lunch
You need to take a notebook and a pen.Wear your glasses so that you can have a clear look at the items.
Yours，
Li Hua
（1）How will they go to the museum？ 　D　
A．On foot.
B．By bike.
C．By spaceship.
D．By school bus.
（2）From the text，we know that they will probably see exhibits 　B　.
A．after having lunch
B．before having lunch
C．in the early morning
D．in the late afternoon
（3）What will Betty have to take？ 　D　
A．A glass and a pen.
B．Glasses and a book.
C．A notebook and a glass.
D．A pen and a notebook.
（4）What is the text？ 　B　
A．An ad.
B．An email.
C．A poster.
D．A diary.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then take school to museum.（然后。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We'll spend about two hours seeing exhibits.After having lunch。午饭后。）可知他们是午饭前参观展品。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段You need to take a notebook and a pen.（你需要带一个笔记本和一支笔，必须带的是一本笔记本和一支笔。
（4）推理判断题。根据开头招呼语Dear ，Li ，李华）可知。故选B。
14．（8分）When my daughter was in primary school，she brought home four small twigs （嫩枝） from school to plant.None of them looked very strong，I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years，because of the poor soil
It grew crooked （弯弯曲曲的） and very slowly.It looked more like a fat bush （灌木丛） than a tree.Later（树枝） were bare.Only the top third of the tree was still green.I did my best to save it by feeding a lot of fertilizer （肥料），but it didn't work.
Later one morning，I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a closer look at it，however（知更鸟） patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I looked at it.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be healthy or pretty，but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose.It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly.Until our last breath，we have things to do，love to give
（1）Why did the writer plant the small twigs in their backyard？ 　C　
A．Because the soil was very poor.
B．Because they looked very strong.
C．Because the backyard was full of sunlight.
D．Because their future would be very bright.
（2）The underlined word "bare" in Paragraph 2 means " 　D　".
A．bright
B．dirty
C．filled with plenty of fruit
D．uncovered with leaves
（3）It seems that the writer thought the old tree was 　B　.
A．healthy
B．helpful
C．pretty
D．lovely
（4）The writer suggested that we should 　A　.
A．enjoy sharing
B．love receiving
C．try to build our house
D．help to make trees beautiful
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段None them very ，but hope the ，I planted somewhere our that enough ，但怀着对未来的希望。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Later，I that was to 。）和Only top of tree still 。）可知，只有三分之一的树叶还是绿色的，所以bare应是"未被树叶覆盖 "的意思。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I maybe old was useful.It not healthy pretty it still a bird a 。它可能不健康也不漂亮。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段This reminded that of lives a purpose.It matter we young strong old sickly.Until last ，we things do to ，and to can to this a better more place.（这棵树提醒我。不管我们年轻强壮还是年老体弱，我们都有事情要做，有快乐要分享。）可知。故选A。
15．（8分）Every day when Cora Castle，14，from Indiana，she opens her computer and logs into （登录） a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.
She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has played that day.Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.
All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done the same thing since the year started.It's part of their health class.
If the site finds her habits are unhealthy，it will give her advice.If she does something good，the website will award her a badge （勋章）.
Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most badges from it.
Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking （追踪调查） the food and activities. "This is the first year we've done it，" she said. "It's really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have."
The seventh grade health class is coming to an end，as the class is only for the first semester （学期）.Though they won't be in health class
"There's lots of bad food out there that we've all been eating，" Bartlett said. "This really helps all of us eat healthier food."
"I didn't realize how much fatty food I ate，" Castle laughed.
（1）What grade does Cora Castle study in？ 　B　
A．Grade 6.
B．Grade 7.
C．Grade 8.
D．Grade 9.
（2）According to the text，Castle's health teacher is good at 　C　.
A．doing exercise
B．eating healthily
C．encouraging the students
D．giving a lot of advice
（3）The Fuel Up to Play 60 project can help the students 　A　.
A．live a healthy life
B．get some presents
C．set up a competition
D．make different choices
（4）What can be the best title for this text？ 　C　
A．Some healthy classes
B．A student from the USA
C．Website for healthy living habits
D．Some healthy eating habits
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段All seventh in school done same since year ，Castle学校的所有七年级学生都做了同样的事情，Cora Castle是一名7年级学生。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段If site her are ，it give advice.If does good website award a badge ，它会给她建议，网站会奖励她一枚勋章 health set a competition see student get most from ，看哪个学生能从中获得最多的徽章，Castle的健康老师擅长鼓励学生们。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Then site whether has healthily done exercise.（然后网站决定Castle是否吃得健康。）以及倒数第二段This helps of eat food.（这真的有助于我们所有人吃更健康的食物，这个项目能够帮助学生过健康的生活。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，所以C项"健康生活习惯网站"符合题意。
16．（8分）Have you wondered why clouds are white？When sunshine reaches Earth's atmosphere，the small water drops in the clouds threw back all colors of light，making them white.Although this happens in the sky（浮游植物） in the sea can help make clouds whiter.
According to their paper，a group of scientists have used satellites （卫星） to watch the skies above the Southern Ocean for five years.They found that clouds near south of 60 degrees latitude （纬度），were probably much whiter than clouds farther north.
It turned out that the Southern Ocean is a special place where phytoplankton grows healthily.Phytoplankton is a tiny creature that cannot be seen by the human eye.It lets out a chemical （化学物质） called dimethyl sulfide （二甲基硫） into the air.The chemical works with other gases in the atmosphere and makes tiny particles （微粒）
Dimethyl sulfide works as a "seed"，Meinrat Andreae，the scientist who first found the phytoplankton's abilities，the more particles are made in the air.It then leads to more water drops and then whiter clouds.
The scientists further found that the amount of phytoplankton is the highest in the summer as the water becomes greener.At the same time，the clouds become whiter.
（1）When did the scientists probably begin to watch the skies above the Southern Ocean？ 　A　
A．In 2018.
B．In 2020.
C．In 2021.
D．In 2023.
（2）From the text，we know that more water drops are made mainly because there are 　D　.
A．more seeds
B．more air
C．more chemicals
D．more Dimethyl sulfide
（3）According to the last paragraph，we can infer （推断） that 　C　.
A．the water becomes greener and cleaner in summer
B．the amount of phytoplankton is higher and higher
C．the more phytoplankton there is，the whiter the clouds turn
D．the scientists often begin to study phytoplankton in summer
（4）How is the text organized？ 　A　
（①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2， ...）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"According to their paper，一组科学家已经用卫星观测了南大洋上空的天空五年了，一组科学家已经用卫星观测了南大洋上空的天空五年了，故可推测出。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Dimethyl sulfide works as a 'seed（二甲基硫化物起着"种子"的作用）'"和"The more 'seeds' there are，空气中产生的颗粒就越多，它会导致更多的水滴，"种子"越多。然后，然后是更白的云。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据" The scientists further found that the amount of phytoplankton is the highest in the summer as the water becomes greener.At the same time，夏季海水变绿时。与此同时，科学家们进一步发现，浮游植物的数量最多，云变得更白了，云就越白。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知；第二、三、四，是总分结构。
七、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17．（8分）Tiegan always liked to sing.Her earliest memories all have songs in them.Tiegan liked to sing in the bathroom when she was getting ready for bed. （1）　E　
Sometimes，though，Tiegan's family liked the house to be quiet.Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles，" they would say. （2）　C　 She had plenty of puzzles and games，but she didn't like them as much as singing.
One summer day，Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room.Dad came downstairs and said， "Tiegan（3）　B　
Tiegan got sad and went outside.It was a sunny day，and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs.She sat by the road and looked around.
Then she started to hum （哼唱）.She was careful to be quiet at first，but soon the humming turned to singing. "Dad probably can't hear me anyway， "so it's probably okay to sing outside."
The sun was very warm，and Tiegan took off her baseball cap.Now she could feel a cool light wind across her forehead，which felt nice.（4）　D　
A．Many people liked to sing outside.
B．I really need it to be quiet so I can take a rest.
C．Then Tiegan had to find something else to do.
D．She dropped her cap on the sidewalk and kept singing.
E．She liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
（1）细节推理题。根据上文Tiegan liked to sing in the bathroom when she was getting ready for bed.（当Tiegan准备睡觉时。）可知此处在介绍她喜欢唱歌的时间。选项E"她喜欢早上走路上学时唱歌，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文It's quiet time.（现在是安静时间，由此可推测她不得不找其它的事做，Tiegan不得不找点别的事情做，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Tiegan？（Tiegan。你可以去外面玩吗，需要休息，这样我才能休息一下，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The sun was very warm，Tiegan摘下棒球帽，选项D"她把帽子放在人行道上。"符合情景。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a famous artist from the 19th century for being not only a poet （诗人） but also a painter.One day，he had an elderly strange （1）　B　.The old man had some paintings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and （2）　A　him if they were any good.
Rossetti looked them over carefully.After the first few，he knew that they were very （3）　C　ones，showing not the least sign of artistic talent.But Rossetti was（4）　C　，and he told the elderly man as softly as possible that the paintings were without much value.The old man（5）　D　to be very sad.
However，he held back his feelings.Then he said sorry to Rossetti for （6）　A　his valuable time，but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings﹣these were from a（7）　D　art student.Rossetti looked over the second group of pictures and soon became very（8）　A　in them. "These，" he said， "oh（9）　B　drawing and continue working as an artist.He will have a great （10）　D　if he works hard and sticks to it."
The old man was deeply moved. "Who is this fine young artist？" Rossetti asked. "Your son？"
"No，" said the old man sadly. "It is me﹣40 years ago.If only I had heard your words then!For you see，I got discouraged（使泄气）
（1）A．writer B．visitor C．student D．teacher
（2）A．tell B．ask C．teach D．find
（3）A．wonderful B．important C．common D．amazing
（4）A．tired B．sorry C．kind D．happy
（5）A．hoped B．wanted C．promised D．appeared
（6）A．taking up B．picking up C．canceling out D．passing out
（7）A．old B．silly C．funny D．young
（8）A．interested B．patient C．proud D．strict
（9）A．finish B．keep C．advise D．imagine
（10）A．fun B．year C．time D．future
（1）考查名词。句意：有一天。writer作家；student学生。根据The man some that wanted to at him if were good.（老人有几幅画， 他这些画好不好。）可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：老人有几幅画，告诉他这些画好不好；ask要求；find发现 old had paintings he Rossetti look ，他想让Rossetti看看），是告诉他这些画好不好。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在看了最初的几幅画之后，没有表现出丝毫艺术天赋的迹象；important重要的；amazing惊人的 not least of talent（没有表现出丝毫艺术天赋的迹象），是很普通的。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是Rossetti很善良，这些画没有多大价值；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的 he the man softly possible the were much ，这些画没有多大价值，他很善良。
（5）考查动词。句意：老人显得非常难过；wanted想要；appeared显现 sad（很难过）可知。故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：然后他向Rossetti说对不起。taking up占用；canceling out取消。根据his time（他宝贵的时间）可知。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但问他是否愿意再看几幅画——这些画来自一个年轻的艺术家；silly傻的；young年轻的？（这位优秀的年轻艺术家是谁，这些画来自一个年轻的艺术家。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Rossetti看了看第二组画。interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的。根据oh are good.This has talent art.（哦。这个学生在艺术方面很有天赋，Rossetti对这些画很感兴趣。
（9）考查动词。句意：他应该继续画画。finish完成；advise建议。根据This has talent art.（这个学生在艺术方面很有天赋，Rossetti认为这个学生应该继续画画。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果他努力并坚持下去。fun乐趣；time时间。根据if works and to 。）可知，他将拥有美好的未来。
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
19．（10分）It takes a long time to get across the world.A journey from the UK to Australia takes about 22 hours （1）　by　 airplane.But in 10 years，it might only take （2）　two　 （second） hours!How？By traveling through space!
Spaceflights take people to （3）　the　 end of Earth's atmosphere （around 100 kilometers） before （4）　quickly　 （quick） coming back down.It has a ready happened for tours m and scientific research （科学研究）.Now（5）　will turn　 （turn） into really fast point﹣to﹣point travel soon.
Some people are worried that the force of gravity （重力） during the trip may harm（6）　people's　 （people） health.But recent studies by the UK's Civil Aviation Authority（民用航空管理局） showed that healthy people（7）　aged　 （age） between 32 and 80 were not badly affected （影响）.
However，the trips won't be cheap.Now，（8）　seats　 （seat） on Elon Musk's Space X，or Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin flights cost （9）　more　 （much） than ＄655，000 （about 4，601，200 yuan）（10）　But　 experts think the prices will go down，reported Kids News.
（1）考查介词。句意：乘坐飞机从英国到澳大利亚的旅程需要大约22个小时，用by表示"乘坐"。
（2）考查数词。句意：但10年后！根据"hours"可知此空需用基数词two。
（3）考查冠词。句意：太空飞行在快速返回之前将人类带到地球大气层的尽头（大约100公里），故填the。
（4）考查副词。句意：太空飞行在快速返回之前将人类带到地球大气层的尽头（大约100公里）。故填quickly。
（5）考查动词。句意：现在。根据soon可知时态为将来时，故填will turn。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：有些人担心旅途中的地心引力可能会损害人们的健康，因此需用people的所有格形式，故填people's。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但英国民航局最近的研究表明。此空需用aged作定语修饰people。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在，每个的价格超过65.5万美元（约合4601。seat"座位"，此处需要复数。
（9）考查形容词。句意：现在，每个的价格超过65.5万美元（约合4601。短语：more than"多于"。
（10）考查连词。句意：据Kids News报道。根据"the prices will go down"可知表转折。故填But。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
20．（10分）One day it was raining heavily.I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS，and my phone died.I couldn't find out how to get there or how to reach my friends.
I stopped at a McDonald's and walked up to a mother and her daughter. "I'm sorry，" I said. "Do you mind if I make a call with your phone？I need to let my friends know I'm lost." The mother handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call﹣she was about to turn it off because she didn't have enough money to pay her phone bill.
The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call I got in touch with my friends.They，thankfully，knew where I was and told me how to get to them.
As I was leaving，I reached into my wallet.Luckily，there was a ＄20 bill.I put it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly.As I walked through the doors， "You have no idea how you just helped us."
I still think back to that day even now.They had no idea how much they helped me，yet I was the one being thanked.It's funny how that works.
（1）Where did the writer stop？
　At a McDonald's.　
（2）Who lent the writer a phone？
　A mother.　
（3）How much money was there in the writer's wallet？
　＄20.　
（4）Please talk about one thing that you have ever done for others.Write 30 words or more.
　As a volunteer，I went to the park near my home last month.Because there was litter everywhere，I helped to pick up the litter and told the tourists to care for the environment.　
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I at a and up a mother her ，走向一对母女，作者在一家麦当劳停下了
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The handed her and told I was to the call﹣she about turn off she have money pay phone ，然后告诉我，因为她没有足够的钱支付电话费，作者借了一位母亲的电话
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段As I leaving，I into wallet.Luckily was a bill.（当我离开时。幸运的是。）可知。故填＄20.
（4）主观表达题。作为一名志愿者。因为到处都是垃圾，并告诉游客爱护环境，I went to the park near my home last month.Because there was litter everywhere
五、书面表达（满分20分）
21．（20分）假设你是李辉。英语周报"旅游"栏目征集稿件，请你以"One of my travel experiences"为题写一篇短文。
要点如下：
（1）旅游方式、时间和地点；
（2）旅游经历；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
One of my travel experiences
Travelling is usually a happy experience for everyone._____________________________________
One of my travel experiences
Travelling is usually a happy experience for everyone.Last summer holiday、时间和地点）
After getting off the plane，we visited many places of interest.The Great Wall made a deep impression on me.It is an ancient wall with a long history.We walked along the Great Wall and enjoyed the view.（描述旅行经历）Though I was tired
I think that travelling is relaxing and educational.【高分句型二】I can not only enjoy myself

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