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南浔高级中学2023学年第一学期第三次质量检测
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this winter holiday
A. Travel abroad. B. Go over lessons. C. Stay with friends.
2. Why didn’t the woman read the e-mall from the man
A. She lost the e-mail.
B. She wasn’t in the company.
C. She forgot to check it.
3. How does the woman feel about the news
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
4. Who is the woman talking with
A. A bus driver. B. A tad driver. C. A salesman.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题，
6 What sizes does the man probably wear often
A. 42. B. 41.5. C. 40.
7. What is probably the man’s favorite type of exercise
A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Hiking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of farming
A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting.
9. Where will the woman spend her summer holiday
A. Abroad B. In the city. C. In the countryside.
10. What can we learn about the two speakers
A. The woman knows how to farm.
B. The man is studying in the countryside.
C. The man used to live in the countryside.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the main issue of the woman
A. She couldn’t fall asleep.
B. She couldn’t find Mr. Benson.
C. She can’t understand the math problem.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Ignore the problem. B. Ask the teacher. C. Work harder.
13. Where are the speakers
A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the classroom.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the woman suggest taking down the tree
A. It covers a large area. B. It stands there too long. C. It makes the room messy.
15. How does the man feel about getting rid of the tree
A. It’s a pity. B. It’s a must. C. It’s a wise idea.
16. What did the speakers do this Christmas
A. They went to church.
B. They visited some relatives.
C. They enjoyed a family gathering.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What activity does the speaker believe is best for losing weight
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rowing
18. Which is more important for losing weight according to the speaker
A. Diet is more important.
B. Exercise is more important.
C. Diet and exercise are equally important.
19. What does the speaker recommend to drink before exercising
A. Coffee. B. Drinks with sugar. C. Water.
20. What type of music does the speaker suggest for exercising
A. Songs that are popular.
B. Songs with fast pattern.
C. Songs you can sing along to.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
One late summer evening, I stood in my father’s garden, watching my kids dig in the dirt with toy bulldozers (推土机). I had driven up to my parents’ house that afternoon feeling upset My husband was working day and night, and my twins hadn’t napped. I was one step away from a complete breakdown.
“Come up,” my mom said, “Let’s rest for a while.”
As the day of temporary relaxation drew to a close, I took a walk around Dad’s once-neat garden rows and noticed the tomato plants Dad had planted.
“Roma tomatoes, the kind for sauce. Renember when your mom used to make sauce ” my father said. I hadn’t thought of it in years actually. It was a recipe passed from my Italian immigrant great-grandmother down to my grandmother and then my mother. And that’s where it had stopped. Though I liked cooking, I didn’t want to waste much time on the dish. Why should I simmer (慢慢地煮) tomato sauce all day when I could make different kinds of dishes
Dad gave me an idea. “I’m going to make sauce,” I said. My father raised a skeptical eyebrow but grabbed some boxes and told the kids to start picking. The twins threw tomatoes like softballs to each other as the youngest begged to join me. Everyone was crying at one point and I almost gave up on my big plan. Yet something inside me fought back, a deep-seated fancy for finding the link between the recipe’s owner and me.
At last, I successfully finished my sauce and it was approved by my parents. The efforts I made with those boxes of tomatoes gave me a sense of accomplishment. Each crank of the handle (柄), each slice of the knife, each stir of the pot was a prayer for comfort and confidence. Like most things that are worthwhile, the mess was part of the process.
1. The author went to her parents ’house that afternoon to______.
A. pay a visit to her parents B. learn to cook tomato sauce
C. let the kids play in her father’s garden D. relieve herself from daily chores
2. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Encouraging. B. Pleased. C. Doubtful. D. Upset.
3. What made the author continue her big plan
A. Her desire to follow a family tradition. B. The encouragement from her father.
C. The expectation from the recipe’s owner. D. Her children’s requirement.
4. What message does the story send
A. Where there is a will there is a way. B. Life is most beautiful when it is imperfect.
C. All things will come round to who will wait. D. Ups and downs make one strong.
B
Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo depend on bottles made of plastic or glass for their packaging. But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
Paper bottles have many advantages. They are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic bottles, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though this liner can be taken away and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic” that will break down naturally over time. A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their whiskey in 2023.
However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic panies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste. But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
5. What forces many companies to develop paper bottles
A. The cost of making plastic or glass bottles.
B. The customers’ caring about the environment.
C. The energy needed to produce ordinary bottles.
D. The difficulty in shaping the plastic or glass bottles.
6. Why are plastic liners used inside the bottles
A. To make them easy to recycle. B. To make bottles reusable.
C. To prevent liquid from escaping. D. To lower the production cost.
7. What can we infer about the making of paper bottles
A. Non-plastic coatings may be hard to recycle.
B. Paper bottles can’t go without a plastic liner.
C. There’s still a long way to go to reach the goal.
D Not all paper bottles are better than glass bottles.
8. What can be the best title for the text
A. Traditional Bottles or Paper Bottles
B. Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles
C. Paper Bottles Are Getting Increasingly Popular
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Bottles
C
Practice doesn’t always make perfect when it comes to becoming the next Mozart, a new study suggests. Researchers compared pairs of identical twins, and found that no matter how hard one twin had practised, the other twin who had practiced much less still had an equal level of ability in certain musical skills. This may be because some aspects of musical talent are built into the genes (基因), the researchers said.
Miriam Mosey, a scientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and her team looked at the DNA of 1,211 pairs of adult identical twins, who share almost 100 percent of their genes. Identical twins are born from the same single egg and often look very similar in appearance. They also examined the DNA of 1,358 pairs of fraternal twins (异卵双胞胎), who share an average of 50 percent of their genes. Those who played a musical instrument or sang reported how many years they practiced, and for how many hours a week.
Mosey then tested their musical abilities to see if practice had an effect on ability. She looked at how well people could tell differences in pitch (音调).
Like most people, Mosey used to think that those who put in more practice time would earn higher scores on their ability than those who practiced less. But when she compared lifetime practice scores with musical abilities between identical twins. Mosey found no relationship between the amount of practice time and her level of musical ability. Two twins could have an equal level of musical ability, no matter how much more one twin practiced compared with the other.
The researchers concluded that genetics play a larger role than practice in certain aspects of musical talent.
Mosey and her colleagues made another interesting finding :Genes may determine a person’s motivation (动机) to practice. The majority of participants who reported practicing a lot also shared a high percentage of the same genes.
9. What do you know about identical twins
A. They often look different.
B. They are usually very alike.
C. They share same interests.
D. They share almost 100 percent of their genes.
10. Which will Mosey and her colleagues agree with
A. Those who practice more will have higher musical ability.
B. Fraternal twins have more musical talent than identical twins.
C. Those who practice more are likely to have similar genes.
D. Twins may obtain similar musical ability if they practice enough.
11. You may find this passage in a(n) ________.
A. education magazine B. medical report
C. social report D. science magazine
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone. ____12____ Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.
Word puzzles
One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword — has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary. ____13____
Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in some way. The world’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As of 2020, over 450 million Rubik’s Cubes had been sold.
Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type. ____14____ Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces — the largest one on record.
Logic puzzles
____15____ Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
Math puzzles
Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. ____16____
There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer puzzles are a great way to spend your time.
A. People have been interested in puzzles for many reasons.
B. They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.
C. Additionally, they have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge.
D. Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.
E. Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.
F. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.
G. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and ____17____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____18____.
Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.
As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ____19____ and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ____20____ on it. Suddenly, I heard a ____21____, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I ____22____ my whole body, feeling ____23____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ____24____ and couldn’t move.
I ____25____ for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) ____26____ and taken to a hospital, ____27____ I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could ____28____ again, but I was back on the trails within six months.
The fall has made me more ____29____. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me ____30____ as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____31____ me from doing my favorite thing.
17. A. out of danger B. out of trouble C. out of balance D. out of breath
18. A. opportunity B. memory C. challenge D. mountain
19. A. wider B. flatter C. narrower D. nearer
20. A. body B. strength C. foot D. weight
21. A. cry B. crack C. crash D. call
22. A. calmed B. looked C. tested D. checked
23. A. fortunate B. satisfied C. grateful D. confident
24. A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. eye
25. A. yelled B. asked C. begged D. arranged
26. A. car B. ambulance C. truck D. shelter
27. A. which B. that C. where D. when
28. A. jump B. move C. drive D. climb
29 A. positive B. cautious C. frightened D. anxious
30. A. grow B. develop C. feel D. act
31. A. protect B. ban C. addict D. keep
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, ____32____ (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam, ____33____ created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser ____34____ (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then ____35____ (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation(搬迁)of the temples. However, it was never ____36____ easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in weight and putting them together in a place where they were safe ____37____ the water.
____38____ took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The ____39____ (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly ____40____ (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from ____41____ (destroy).
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
42. The flood had serious effects on the local farmers and caused huge ______(损害) to the land. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. The applicants are ______(竞争)for a chance to take part in the exchange program. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. We all know that everyone’s fingerprints are ______(独特的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. His clear and vivid ______(描述) of the adventure reminded me of my childhood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. He explained in ______(细节) how they made such a great discovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Every winter, tourists abroad come here to see the a______ art made by nature.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48. Peking opera, one of the s______ of Chinese culture, has gained worldwide popularity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. To a______ more people to the show, the organizers have prepared various gifts for them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. What i______ me most in our communication was his positive and outgoing personality. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Chinese customers are becoming more a______ of the importance of healthy lifestyles. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 句子翻译（5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
52. 现代生活给人们带来压力，这会对人们的健康产生不良影响。(stress；have an effect on) (汉译英)
53. 做运动被认为是保持身心健康的好方法。(regard) (汉译英)
54. 无论他们的兴趣是什么，人们总能找到适合他们的运动。(No matter what…; suitable) (汉译英)
55. 事实上，每天15分钟的运动就能对我们身体产生很大影响。(actually；make a difference) (汉译英)
56. 人们相信，运动不仅可以帮助人们相互了解，还可以促进友谊。(not only… but also…；promote) (汉译英)
第三节 应用文写作（满分25分）
57. 假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jason准备参加为外国人举办的“讲中国成语故事比赛”（Chinese Idiom Story Competition），他发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.答应帮助；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南浔高级中学2023学年第一学期第三次质量检测
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this winter holiday
A. Travel abroad. B. Go over lessons. C. Stay with friends.
2. Why didn’t the woman read the e-mall from the man
A. She lost the e-mail.
B. She wasn’t in the company.
C. She forgot to check it.
3. How does the woman feel about the news
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
4. Who is the woman talking with
A. A bus driver. B. A tad driver. C. A salesman.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题，
6. What sizes does the man probably wear often
A. 42. B. 41.5. C. 40.
7. What is probably the man’s favorite type of exercise
A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Hiking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of farming
A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting.
9. Where will the woman spend her summer holiday
A. Abroad B. In the city. C. In the countryside.
10. What can we learn about the two speakers
A. The woman knows how to farm.
B. The man is studying in the countryside.
C. The man used to live in the countryside.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the main issue of the woman
A. She couldn’t fall asleep.
B. She couldn’t find Mr. Benson.
C. She can’t understand the math problem.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Ignore the problem. B. Ask the teacher. C. Work harder.
13. Where are the speakers
A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the classroom.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the woman suggest taking down the tree
A. It covers a large area. B. It stands there too long. C. It makes the room messy.
15. How does the man feel about getting rid of the tree
A. It’s a pity. B. It’s a must. C. It’s a wise idea.
16. What did the speakers do this Christmas
A. They went to church.
B. They visited some relatives.
C. They enjoyed a family gathering.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What activity does the speaker believe is best for losing weight
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rowing
18. Which is more important for losing weight according to the speaker
A. Diet is more important.
B. Exercise is more important.
C. Diet and exercise are equally important.
19. What does the speaker recommend to drink before exercising
A. Coffee. B. Drinks with sugar. C. Water.
20. What type of music does the speaker suggest for exercising
A. Songs that are popular.
B. Songs with fast pattern.
C. Songs you can sing along to.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
One late summer evening, I stood in my father’s garden, watching my kids dig in the dirt with toy bulldozers (推土机). I had driven up to my parents’ house that afternoon feeling upset My husband was working day and night, and my twins hadn’t napped. I was one step away from a complete breakdown.
“Come up,” my mom said, “Let’s rest for a while.”
As the day of temporary relaxation drew to a close, I took a walk around Dad’s once-neat garden rows and noticed the tomato plants Dad had planted.
“Roma tomatoes the kind for sauce. Renember when your mom used to make sauce ” my father said. I hadn’t thought of it in years actually. It was a recipe passed from my Italian immigrant great-grandmother down to my grandmother and then my mother. And that’s where it had stopped. Though I liked cooking, I didn’t want to waste much time on the dish. Why should I simmer (慢慢地煮) tomato sauce all day when I could make different kinds of dishes
Dad gave me an idea. “I’m going to make sauce,” I said. My father raised a skeptical eyebrow but grabbed some boxes and told the kids to start picking. The twins threw tomatoes like softballs to each other as the youngest begged to join me. Everyone was crying at one point and I almost gave up on my big plan. Yet something inside me fought back, a deep-seated fancy for finding the link between the recipe’s owner and me.
At last, I successfully finished my sauce and it was approved by my parents. The efforts I made with those boxes of tomatoes gave me a sense of accomplishment. Each crank of the handle (柄), each slice of the knife, each stir of the pot was a prayer for comfort and confidence. Like most things that are worthwhile, the mess was part of the process.
1. The author went to her parents ’house that afternoon to______.
A. pay a visit to her parents B. learn to cook tomato sauce
C. let the kids play in her father’s garden D. relieve herself from daily chores
2. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Encouraging. B. Pleased. C. Doubtful. D. Upset.
3. What made the author continue her big plan
A. Her desire to follow a family tradition. B. The encouragement from her father.
C. The expectation from the recipe’s owner. D. Her children’s requirement.
4. What message does the story send
A. Where there is a will there is a way. B. Life is most beautiful when it is imperfect.
C. All things will come round to who will wait. D. Ups and downs make one strong.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己尝试制作番茄酱并获得成功的故事告诉我们：生活不完美时才是最美的。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ I had driven up to my parents’ house that afternoon feeling upset My husband was working day and night, and my twins hadn’t napped. I was one step away from a complete breakdown.（那天下午，我开车来到父母家，心情很不愉快。我丈夫日夜不停地工作，而我的双胞胎还没睡。我离彻底崩溃只有一步之遥。）”可知，作者那天很绝望，因为丈夫上班了，孩子还没睡着，她既需要照顾家里，又需要照顾孩子，由此可推断出，作者那天下午去她父母家是想放松一下，让自己从日常琐事中解脱出来。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词前句“ “I’m going to make sauce,” I said. (“我要做酱汁，”我说。)”和后半句“but grabbed some boxes and told the kids to start picking.(但还是抓起几个盒子，让孩子们开始采摘。)”并结合上文可知，父亲对作者要做酱汁感到怀疑，所以父亲邹起了怀疑的眉毛，从而猜测skeptical为“怀疑的”之意。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yet something inside me fought back, a deep-seated fancy for finding the link between the recipe’s owner and me.（然而，我内心深处有一种想法进行了反击，那是一种根深蒂固的寻找食谱主人和我之间的联系的想法。）”可知，当作者想要放弃时，一种想法阻止了她，她想寻找食谱主人和她之间的联系。再结合倒数第三段“It was a recipe passed from my Italian immigrant great-grandmother down to my grandmother and then my mother. And that’s where it had stopped.（这是我从意大利移民的曾祖母传给我祖母，然后我的祖母再传给我母亲的食谱。）”可知，这个食谱是一代又一代人传承下来的，由此可推断出，使作者继续她的宏伟计划的是她渴望遵循家族传统，把食谱传递下去。故选A。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“Like most things that are worthwhile, the mess was part of the process.”（就像大多数值得做的事情一样，混乱也是过程的一部分。）可知，文章通过作者成功制作出番茄酱的事请告诉我们混乱也是过程的一部分，再结合上文作者讲述的因为生活琐事而感到绝望的事情可知，这个故事想要传递的是生活中总是有很多不完美，但事实上，生活不完美时才是最美的，因为我们做的事情是值得的。故选B。
B
Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo depend on bottles made of plastic or glass for their packaging. But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
Paper bottles have many advantages. They are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic bottles, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Clearly one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though this liner can be taken away and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic” that will break down naturally over time. A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their whiskey in 2023.
However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic panies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste. But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
5. What forces many companies to develop paper bottles
A. The cost of making plastic or glass bottles.
B. The customers’ caring about the environment.
C. The energy needed to produce ordinary bottles.
D. The difficulty in shaping the plastic or glass bottles.
6. Why are plastic liners used inside the bottles
A. To make them easy to recycle. B. To make bottles reusable.
C. To prevent liquid from escaping. D. To lower the production cost.
7. What can we infer about the making of paper bottles
A. Non-plastic coatings may be hard to recycle.
B. Paper bottles can’t go without a plastic liner.
C. There’s still a long way to go to reach the goal.
D. Not all paper bottles are better than glass bottles.
8. What can be the best title for the text
A. Traditional Bottles or Paper Bottles
B. Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles
C. Paper Bottles Are Getting Increasingly Popular
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Bottles
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，鉴于许多顾客担忧环境问题，许多公司开始研发纸瓶子，并介绍了纸瓶子的优缺点以及发展前景。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.(但随着消费者越来越担心环境问题，许多公司开始开发纸瓶子)”可知消费者对环境的担心迫使许多公司开始开发纸瓶子。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二和三句“Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.(显然，最大的挑战之一是防止纸瓶泄漏，因此许多公司正在用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子)”可知用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子是防止液体泄漏。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic bottles.(然而，在用纸瓶子取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶之前，仍需进行大量测试)”可知，要实现目标仍有很长的路要走。故选C项。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“ But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. (但随着这么多公司都在朝着同一个目标努力，我们很有可能在不久的将来看到纸瓶出现在商店的货架上)”可知，许多公司参与到纸瓶子的研发中。B项“众多公司致力于研发纸瓶”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Practice doesn’t always make perfect when it comes to becoming the next Mozart, a new study suggests. Researchers compared pairs of identical twins, and found that no matter how hard one twin had practised, the other twin who had practiced much less still had an equal level of ability in certain musical skills. This may be because some aspects of musical talent are built into the genes (基因), the researchers said.
Miriam Mosey, a scientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and her team looked at the DNA of 1,211 pairs of adult identical twins, who share almost 100 percent of their genes. Identical twins are born from the same single egg and often look very similar in appearance. They also examined the DNA of 1,358 pairs of fraternal twins (异卵双胞胎), who share an average of 50 percent of their genes. Those who played a musical instrument or sang reported how many years they practiced, and for how many hours a week.
Mosey then tested their musical abilities to see if practice had an effect on ability. She looked at how well people could tell differences in pitch (音调).
Like most people, Mosey used to think that those who put in more practice time would earn higher scores on their ability than those who practiced less. But when she compared lifetime practice scores with musical abilities between identical twins. Mosey found no relationship between the amount of practice time and her level of musical ability. Two twins could have an equal level of musical ability, no matter how much more one twin practiced compared with the other.
The researchers concluded that genetics play a larger role than practice in certain aspects of musical talent
Mosey and her colleagues made another interesting finding :Genes may determine a person’s motivation (动机) to practice. The majority of participants who reported practicing a lot also shared a high percentage of the same genes.
9. What do you know about identical twins
A. They often look different.
B. They are usually very alike.
C. They share same interests.
D. They share almost 100 percent of their genes.
10. Which will Mosey and her colleagues agree with
A. Those who practice more will have higher musical ability.
B. Fraternal twins have more musical talent than identical twins.
C. Those who practice more are likely to have similar genes.
D. Twins may obtain similar musical ability if they practice enough.
11. You may find this passage in a(n) ________.
A. education magazine B. medical report
C. social report D. science magazine
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，练习改变不了一个人的音乐才能，一个人的音乐天赋很大程度上是由基因决定的。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers compared pairs of identical twins, and found that no matter how hard one twin had practised, the other twin who had practiced much less still had an equal level of ability in certain musical skills.”（研究人员对同卵双胞胎进行了比较，发现无论其中一个练习得多么努力，另一个练习得少得多的双胞胎在某些音乐技能方面的能力仍然不相上下。）以及第二段中“Miriam Mosey, a scientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and her team looked at the DNA of 1,211 pairs of adult identical twins, who share almost 100 percent of their genes.”（瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院(Karolinska Institute)的科学家米里亚姆·摩西(Miriam Mosey)和她的团队研究了1211对成年同卵双胞胎的DNA，他们的基因几乎100%相同。）可知，同卵双胞胎通常非常相似。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mosey and her colleagues made another interesting finding :Genes may determine a person’s motivation (动机) to practice. The majority of participants who reported practicing a lot also shared a high percentage of the same genes.”（摩西和她的同事们有另一个有趣的发现：基因可能决定一个人练习的动机。大多数报告说经常锻炼的参与者也有很高比例的相同基因。）可推知，那些经常练习的人可能有相似的基因。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Practice doesn’t always make perfect when it comes to becoming the next Mozart, a new study suggests. Researchers compared pairs of identical twins, and found that no matter how hard one twin had practised, the other twin who had practiced much less still had an equal level of ability in certain musical skills. This may be because some aspects of musical talent are built into the genes (基因), the researchers said.”（一项新的研究表明，想要成为下一个莫扎特，熟能生巧并不总是好的。研究人员对同卵双胞胎进行了比较，发现无论其中一个练习得多么努力，另一个练习得少得多的双胞胎在某些音乐技能方面的能力仍然不相上下。研究人员说，这可能是因为音乐天赋的某些方面是由基因决定的。）可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明，练习改变不了一个人的音乐才能，一个人的音乐天赋很大程度上是由基因决定的。该文章涉及科学研究方面，所以最有可能出现在“科学杂志”上。故选D。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone. ____12____ Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.
Word puzzles
One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword — has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary. ____13____
Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in some way. The world’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As of 2020, over 450 million Rubik’s Cubes had been sold.
Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type. ____14____ Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces — the largest one on record.
Logic puzzles
____15____ Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
Math puzzles
Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. ____16____
There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to spend your time.
A. People have been interested in puzzles for many reasons.
B. They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.
C. Additionally, they have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge.
D. Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.
E. Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.
F. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.
G. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. B 15. E 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款消磨时间的拼图游戏。
【12题详解】
上一句“If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone.(如果你和很多人一样，你会抓住机会在手机上玩拼图游戏)”提出了空闲时间可以玩拼图游戏，提出了“puzzles”，结合下一句“Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.(通常，它们可以分为某些类型，以下是最常见的四种类型)”可知，有很多种类的拼图游戏，接下来要介绍其中四种。由此可知，G. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.(有成千上万的谜题可供选择，可以在你方便的时候进行)符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.(有时填字游戏需要在一大堆字母中找到新单词。这种类型的字谜被称为单词搜索。字谜通常测试你的词汇量)”可知，字谜拼图考查语言的词汇量，所以要想成功一定要对拼图设计使用的语言熟悉，要有该语言的充足的词汇。由此可知，D. Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.(然而，了解游戏的设计语言是成功的必要条件)符合上文语境。故选D项。
【14题详解】
根据上一句“Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type.(拼图游戏也属于这种类型)”及下文“Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces—the largest one on record.(拼图游戏从2块到55万多块不等，55万块是有记录以来最大的一块拼图)”可知，这种拼图是把数量不等的很多碎片拼成一幅图。由此可知，B. They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.(它们通常涉及将碎片放在正确的位置以形成一幅画)符合语境，尤其“pieces”呼应上下文。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid (方格).( Mine Finder是一个逻辑谜题的例子。在Mine Finder中，玩家必须清楚地判断地雷隐藏在网格中的哪个位置)”可知，这类逻辑谜题是需要判断力和缜密思维。由此可知，E. Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.(要解开这样的谜题需要仔细思考，而不是猜测)符合语境。故选E项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle.(数学谜题涉及数字、单词或物体以及数学的运用。令人惊讶的是，一直流行的Candy Crush被归为数学谜题)”可知，本段落提到了关于糖果的一款数学谜题，需要计算技能。由此可知，F. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.(计算技能是玩家成功移动和匹配彩色糖果所必需的技能)符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and ____17____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____18____.
Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.
As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ____19____ and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ____20____ on it. Suddenly, I heard a ____21____, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I ____22____ my whole body, feeling ____23____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ____24____ and couldn’t move.
I ____25____ for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) ____26____ and taken to a hospital, ____27____ I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could ____28____ again, but I was back on the trails within six months.
The fall has made me more ____29____. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me ____30____ as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____31____ me from doing my favorite thing.
17. A. out of danger B. out of trouble C. out of balance D. out of breath
18. A. opportunity B. memory C. challenge D. mountain
19. A. wider B. flatter C. narrower D. nearer
20. A. body B. strength C. foot D. weight
21. A. cry B. crack C. crash D. call
22. A. calmed B. looked C. tested D. checked
23. A. fortunate B. satisfied C. grateful D. confident
24. A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. eye
25. A. yelled B. asked C. begged D. arranged
26. A. car B. ambulance C. truck D. shelter
27. A. which B. that C. where D. when
28. A. jump B. move C. drive D. climb
29. A. positive B. cautious C. frightened D. anxious
30. A. grow B. develop C. feel D. act
31. A. protect B. ban C. addict D. keep
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在两年前的一次登山中不慎摔倒伤到了腿，但是这次摔倒让“我”更加谨慎，也让我成长，一次摔倒并不能阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。
【17题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. out of trouble摆脱麻烦；C. out of balance不平衡，失去平衡；D. out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气。根据“I was overweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢这种挑战。A. opportunity机会；B. memory记忆；C. challenge挑战；D. mountain山。根据前文“I was overweight then and out of breath when I reached the top.”可知，此处是指这是一次挑战。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越往高处走，小路就越窄越陡。A. wider更宽阔的；B. flatter更平坦的；C. narrower更狭窄的；D. nearer更近的。根据“and steeper”可知，此处是指越窄越陡。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己是安全的，把全身的重量都压在上面。A. body身体；B. strength力量；C. foot脚；D. weight重量。根据“I put my full”可知，此处是指把全身的重量都压在上面。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到“啪”的一声，冰从台阶上裂了下来，就在我脚下。A. cry哭喊；B. crack破裂，裂开；C. crash撞车；D. call称呼。根据“the ice broke off the step”可知，此处是指听到冰裂开的声音。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. calmed使平静；B. looked看；C. tested测试；D. checked检查。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指检查了全身。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. fortunate幸运的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. confident有信心的。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指庆幸自己没事。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. arm胳膊；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. eye眼睛。根据“and couldn’t move”可知，伤到的是腿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并打电话给山地救援。A. yelled大喊；B. asked询问；C. begged乞求；D. arranged安排。根据“for help”可知，此处是指大声呼救。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. car汽车；B. ambulance救护车；C. truck卡车；D. shelter避难所。根据“and taken to a hospital”可知，此处是指被装上一辆救护车。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. which代指物；B. that代指人或物；C. where代指地点；D. when代指时间。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词hospital，所以应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次攀登，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。A. jump跳；B. move移动；C. drive驾驶；D. climb攀登。根据“but I was back on the trails within six months”可知，此处是指需要一年的时间才能再次攀登。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次跌倒让我更加谨慎了。A. positive积极的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. frightened害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything.(在山上滑倒可以改变一切。)”可知，此处是指这次跌倒让“我”更加谨慎了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这段经历也让我成长了。A. grow成长；B. develop发展；C. feel感受；D. act行动。根据后文“Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains.(那次事故之后，我又爬了60座山。)”可知，此处是指这段经历也让“我”成长了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次失败阻止我做自己最喜欢的事。A. protect保护；B. ban禁止；C. addict使上瘾；D. keep保持、耽搁。根据“let one fall”和“from doing my favorite thing”可知，此处是指不会让一次失败阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。keep sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, ____32____ (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam, ____33____ created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser ____34____ (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then ____35____ (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation(搬迁)of the temples. However, it was never ____36____ easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in weight and putting them together in a place where they were safe ____37____ the water.
____38____ took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The ____39____ (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly ____40____ (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from ____41____ (destroy).
【答案】32. carved
33. which 34. rose
35. to investigate
36. an 37. from
38. It 39. successful
40. contributed
41. being destroyed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的阿布辛贝神庙的保护和搬迁情况。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及的阿布辛贝神庙是在岩石上雕刻而成的，曾经坐落在尼罗河西岸。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词做后置定语修饰The Abu Simbel Temples，又因为carve和The Abu Simbel Temples之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填carved。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代，埃及政府开始计划建造阿斯旺高坝，从而形成了今天的纳赛尔湖。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【34题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：随着纳赛尔湖水位的上涨，阿布辛贝神庙受到了威胁。分析句意再根据后面的were可知，本句的时态应该用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填rose。
【35题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：因此，很快成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题，并为寺庙的搬迁做准备。分析句意和句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to investigate。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，这从来都不是一个容易的工作，其中包括把两鬓切成3到20吨重的碎片，并把它们放在一个安全的地方。分析句意可知，此处是首次提到job，所以用不定冠词泛指“一个”工作，又因为easy是以原因音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的safe和空格后的the water可知，此处用介词from表示“离”水有一定的安全距离，故填from。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：整个工程总共花了20年才完成。分析句式结构可知，此处用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to finish the whole project。故填It。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：阿布辛贝神庙的成功搬迁，为今后的文物抢救工作树立了良好的榜样。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词relocation应该用形容词，所以此处应该用提示词的形容词形式。故填successful。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：它直接促成了1965年“世界遗产信托基金”的创立，以及后来联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》。分析句意再根据下文的时间状语in 1965可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填contributed。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的创造反过来将有助于防止世界各地的文化遗产被破坏。分析句意再根据介词from可知，destroy和cultural heritage sites之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式，表示防止文化遗址“正在被破坏”。故填being destroyed。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
42. The flood had serious effects on the local farmers and caused huge ______(损害) to the land. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水对当地农民造成了严重的影响，对土地造成了巨大的破坏。表示“损害”应用名词damage作宾语。故填damage。
43 The applicants are ______(竞争)for a chance to take part in the exchange program. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：申请者正在竞争一个参加交换生项目的机会。根据所给中文提示词应是，compete意为“竞争”，为动词，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，空前已有be，空处填现在分词，故填competing。
44. We all know that everyone’s fingerprints are ______(独特的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。分析句子结构可知，空前是be动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是unique意为“独特的”。故填unique。
45. His clear and vivid ______(描述) of the adventure reminded me of my childhood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这次冒险的清晰而生动的描述使我想起了我的童年。vivid是形容词，修饰名词，“描述”的名词是description，由“of the adventure”可知，此处是一个描述，因此空格处用单数，故填description。
46. He explained in ______(细节) how they made such a great discovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他详细地解释了他们是如何取得这一重大发现的。“细节”是detail，in detail是固定短语，意为“详细地”，故填detail。
47. Every winter, tourists abroad come here to see the a______ art made by nature.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】amazing##mazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年冬天，国外的游客都来这里欣赏大自然创造的令人惊叹的艺术。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词art，由“made by nature”可知，句子表示“国外的游客都来这里欣赏大自然创造的令人惊叹的艺术”，空格处意为“令人惊叹的”，由首字母提示a可知，是amazing。故填amazing。
48. Peking opera, one of the s______ of Chinese culture, has gained worldwide popularity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】symbols##ymbols
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧是中国文化的象征之一，在世界范围内广受欢迎。由“Peking opera”和“Chinese culture”可知，句子表示“京剧是中国文化的象征之一”，空格处意为“象征”，由首字母提示s可知，是symbol，one of后要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填symbols。
49. To a______ more people to the show, the organizers have prepared various gifts for them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attract##ttract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了吸引更多的人来看演出，组织者为他们准备了各种各样的礼物。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词attract“吸引”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填attract。
50. What i______ me most in our communication was his positive and outgoing personality. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在我们的交流中，给我印象最深的是他积极开朗的性格。由“his positive and outgoing personality”可知，句子表示“给我印象最深的是他积极开朗的性格”，空格处意为“使留下深刻印象”，由首字母提示i可知，是impress，空处为从句谓语动词，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填impressed。
51. Chinese customers are becoming more a______ of the importance of healthy lifestyles. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国消费者越来越意识到健康生活方式的重要性。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词aware“意识到的”，作表语。故填aware。
第二节 句子翻译（5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
52. 现代生活给人们带来压力，这会对人们的健康产生不良影响。(stress；have an effect on) (汉译英)
【答案】Modern life brings stress to people and it can have a bad effect on people’s health.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“现代生活”翻译为modern life ；“给某人带来压力”用短语bring stress to sb.；宾语“人们”用people ；and连接并列句，it指代前文提到的内容，作主语；情态动词can表示客观的可能性，后接短语“对……产生影响”have an effect on；宾语“人们的健康”用people’s health。根据句意，故翻译为Modern life brings stress to people and it can have a bad effect on people’s health.
53. 做运动被认为是保持身心健康的好方法。(regard) (汉译英)
【答案】Doing sports is regarded as a good way to keep healthy both in mind and body.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“做运动”用短语do sports；“被认为”用短语be regarded as；“……的方法”用短语way to do sth.动词不定式作后置定语；“保持健康”用短语keep healthy ；“身心”用短语both in mind and body。句中用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意，故翻译为 Doing sports is regarded as a good way to keep healthy both in mind and body.
54. 无论他们的兴趣是什么，人们总能找到适合他们的运动。(No matter what…; suitable) (汉译英)
【答案】No matter what their interests are, people can always find a sport that is suitable for them.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句、定语从句、名词和形容词短语。句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时；“无论他们的兴趣是什么”可用表示“无论什么”的No matter what引导让步状语从句，从句中主语“他们的兴趣”可用名词短语their interests，为复数，系动词“是”用are，what充当表语；主句中主语“人们”可用名词people，状语“总”可用副词always，“能”应用情态动词can，“找到适合他们的运动”可理解为“找到一项适合他们的运动”，其中“找到一项运动”可用动词短语find a sport；“适合他们的”是修饰sport的成分，可用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词sport，先行词为单数，在从句中作主语，“适合某人”可用形容词短语be suitable for sb.，be动词应用is，“他们”应用代词them。故译为：No matter what their interests are, people can always find a sport that is suitable for them.
55. 事实上，每天15分钟的运动就能对我们身体产生很大影响。(actually；make a difference) (汉译英)
【答案】Actually, just 15 minutes of exercise a day can make a big difference to our body.
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和动词短语。“事实上”使用副词actually作状语，“每天15分钟的运动”译为名词短语just 15 minutes of exercise a day，在句中作主语，“能”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“对……产生很大影响”使用动词短语make a big difference to，“身体”使用名词body，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，故翻译为：Actually, just 15 minutes of exercise a day can make a big difference to our body.
56. 人们相信，运动不仅可以帮助人们相互了解，还可以促进友谊。(not only… but also…；promote) (汉译英)
【答案】It is believed that sports can not only help people know each other but also promote friendship between people.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。本句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时；表示“人们相信”句型为It is believed that…，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句；从句主语为sports；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…；表示“帮助人们相互了解”为help people know each other；表示“促进友谊”为promote friendship between people。故翻译为It is believed that sports can not only help people know each other but also promote friendship between people.
第三节 应用文写作（满分25分）
57. 假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jason准备参加为外国人举办的“讲中国成语故事比赛”（Chinese Idiom Story Competition），他发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.答应帮助；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jason,
Knowing that you are participating in the Chinese Idiom Story Competition for foreigners, I am more than glad to help.
Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you may choose the most commonly used idioms from interesting stories. Besides, I advise fully digging into their meanings and origins to explore their cultural history, which will help make your storytelling highly interesting and impressive.
I hope the suggestions can be practical to you. May you enjoy this competition and get a good result.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jason回封邮件，给他提一些参加为外国人举办的“讲中国成语故事比赛”的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：suggestion→advice
另外：besides→moreover
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, you may choose the most commonly used idioms from interesting stories.
拓展句：Firstly, you may choose idioms that are most commonly used from interesting stories.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are participating in the Chinese Idiom Story Competition for foreigners, I am more than glad to help. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, I advise fully digging into their meanings and origins to explore their cultural history, which will help make your storytelling highly interesting and impressive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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