资源简介

师大附中呈贡校区2023-2024学年上学期月考二
高一英语试题卷
(全卷两个大题，共67小题，共10页;满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试题卷自行收好，以便讲评。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather on Saturday
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the man do during the break
A. Go surfing. B. Visit his cousin. C. Work part-time.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Looking for her phone. B. Checking her bag. C. Waiting for a call.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
5. How does the woman feel about the man’s invitation
A. Uninterested. B. Excited. C. Confused.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To have her car repaired. B. To book a hotel. C. To ask the way.
7. How will the woman go to the hotel
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The latest news about Mike.
B. The difficulty of getting a job.
C. Their present situations and future plans.
9. What do we know about the woman
A. She hasn’t graduated yet.
B. She is going to graduate school.
C. She works at a marketing company.
10. What does the man think of Mike’s decision
A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the exhibition about
A. Traditional techniques. B. Classical posters. C. Global paintings.
12. How long will the exhibition last
A. A week. B. A month. C. Two months.
13. How much is the admission for local students
A. None. B. $5. C. $10.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man interested in this job
A. He has to stay in Seattle.
B. He would like to work abroad.
C. He wants to challenge himself.
15. What is good customer service according to the man
A. Being a good listener.
B. Offering suitable suggestions.
C. Communicating with customers frequently.
16 How can the man improve his work
A. By visiting more customers.
B. By speeding up the paperwork completion.
C. By arranging his tasks in order of importance.
17. What will the speakers talk about next
A. The job responsibilities. B. The benefits. C. The pay.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is St. Patrick’s Day widely celebrated
A. It is a symbol of new life.
B. Irish culture is developing well.
C. The Irish move around the world.
19. Where was St. Patrick’s Day invented
A. In Ireland. B. In the U.S. C. In Canada.
20. Who has contributed to the growth of the Irish pub
A. Guinness. B. The Irish soldier. C. Patrick.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Should swimming lessons be compulsory in schools
Guangdong Province is set to make swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) in primary schools starting from 2020, proposing (提出) the courses should be given from the fourth grade. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools Forum (论坛) readers share their opinions.
White Bear (Poland)
In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them. I think that when it is only possible, there should be the swimming lessons for kids. It is a life-saving skill.
Mister Panda (France)
I come from France where swimming lessons in school are compulsory (dating back to Charlemagne). I even got my life-saving certificate in school.
Boilermaker (Expert in China)
There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed in how they were taught. The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson practicing strokes on dryland. They only spent 15 minutes in the water. All of the children panicked and sank immediately to the bottom. Then all of the parents scolded the children, telling them they weren’t paying attention to the teacher and that they were failures.
Yunzhang (China)
It is a pity that many Chinese athletes have won world championships in swimming while most schools don’t have the swimming facilities. Swimming is an important life-saving skill that everyone should have access to. The earlier, the better. The government needs to put money into the popularity of the sport.
1. Who is doubtful about the effect of swimming lessons
A. White Bear. B. Mister Panda. C. Boilermaker. D. Yunzhang.
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. Most schools in Poland have swimming lessons.
B. In France only a few schools have swimming lessons.
C. Most of the readers think swimming is an unnecessary skill.
D. Swimming lessons are made compulsory in high schools in Guangdong.
3. What is the attitude of Yunzhang to the proposal (提议) of swimming lessons
A. Pitiful. B. Positive. C. Concerned. D. Negative.
B
“Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school.
I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me.
The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could.
In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I've become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more.
Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now ” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.
4. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school
A. Very excited. B. A little worried.
C. Quite relaxed. D. Embarrassed.
5. What was the writer's general impression of his teachers
A. Strict and organized. B. Modest and hardworking.
C. Learned and easy going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted.
6. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities
A. Reading and writing skills. B. The understanding of textbooks
C. Leadership and social skills. D. Doing housework.
7. What can you learn from the last paragraph
A His senior school life is the most memorable.
B. Senior school life was boring and tiring.
C. He will no longer believe in his brother.
D. The writer did well in all his subjects.
C
Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, vol-canoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami (海啸) to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money to help the people survive.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year,but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster,including all the dinosaurs (恐龙). Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
8. What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean
A. They gave away money to the beggars.
B. They sponsored to help the people survive.
C. They donated their art works to the survivors.
D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.
9 What can scientists predict about earthquakes
A. The possible time.
B. The possible climate.
C. The possible place.
D. The possible frequence.
10. Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3
A. What do earthquakes destroy
B. Why do earthquakes happen
C. How can we prevent earthquakes
D. Which is the most dangerous natural disaster
11. Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from
A. Space.
B. Earth.
C. Humans.
D. Wild animals.
D
There’s no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult, and when it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely tough. I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages. It’s safe to say I felt out of my depth!
At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before. However, I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple method T have b to build my confidence and make progress. In fact, it was not as terrible as I thought. Here, I think I will share a few tips with you.
Firstly, it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them. This sounds obvious, but when it comes to language learning we often aim for perfection d feel as though we are not ready to speak until we have “enough” words or grammatical knowledge. The truth is that you will never feel ready, and instead it is important to use the knowledge to communicate what you can.
This leads on to my next tip: don’t compare yourself to others. This can be a hard one, especially if you are in a large language class. It is important to remember that we all learn At different speeds and through different styles of learning. Something that really helped me progress/was finding a patient language exchange partner. Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident
Lastly, celebrate the small success and remember how far you have come! Instead of focusing on how far you have to go, focus on the progress you have already made and be proud of your achievements!
12. What does the underlined part suggest in the passage
A. The author took great pride in his classmates.
B. The author was unable to speak many languages.
C. The author wanted to leave university immediately.
D. The author failed to join in his classmates’ conversation.
13. What is the common barrier for language learners
A. They can’t use the language in right situations.
B. They fail to have a good command of grammar.
C. They can’t help comparing themselves to others.
D. They have a lack of courage to speak the language.
14. What’s the best way to learn Spanish in the author’s opinion
A. Find a partner whose Spanish is excellent.
B. Set long-term goals to improve interest.
C. Learn from an example and pick out weak points.
D. Choose a language exchange partner at the same level.
15. What does the author want to tell in the passage
A. Learning new languages is not so hard.
B. Mastering Spanish is a chance in a million.
C. Confidence is the key to speaking a language.
D. Don’t ignore what you have achieved in learning.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.____16____
Let’s go through them, shall we
Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.____17____That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture.
Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.____18____
Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring.____19____You might distract(分散注意) each other. For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.
_____20_____Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.
A. Instead, you have to be excited about it first.
B. Provide rewards for those who do jobs well.
C. Create mini-rewards for studying in advance.
D. The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning.
E. Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot.
F. Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun.
G. However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___21___ a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步机). I was ___22___ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调) person, so I ___24___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ___25___ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___27___ after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough ___28___ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____30____.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed
22. A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful
23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in
24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired
25. A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade
26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged
27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful
28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time
29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires
30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal
31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express
32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually
33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility
34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow
35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks ____36____ appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas ____37____ (come) out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ____38____ ( eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises ____39____ (hear). But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a. m., everything began to shake. It seemed as ____40____ the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly ____41____ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres ____42____ (length) and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay ____43____ ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or ____44____ (injure). Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or _____45_____ (bad) injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你创作了一个短视频“Care for Our Planet”，请给英国朋友Eric写封邮件，邀请他在线观看，内容包括：
1. 创作目的；
2. 作品简介：内容、时长；
3. 欢迎他提出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Eric,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father’s job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.
But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy’s behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.”
Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him!
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Charlie noticed what had happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________师大附中呈贡校区2023-2024学年上学期月考二
高一英语试题卷
(全卷两个大题，共67小题，共10页;满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试题卷自行收好，以便讲评。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather on Saturday
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the man do during the break
A. Go surfing. B. Visit his cousin. C. Work part-time.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Looking for her phone. B. Checking her bag. C. Waiting for a call.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
5. How does the woman feel about the man’s invitation
A. Uninterested. B. Excited. C. Confused.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To have her car repaired. B. To book a hotel. C. To ask the way.
7. How will the woman go to the hotel
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The latest news about Mike.
B. The difficulty of getting a job.
C. Their present situations and future plans.
9. What do we know about the woman
A. She hasn’t graduated yet.
B. She is going to graduate school.
C. She works at a marketing company.
10. What does the man think of Mike’s decision
A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the exhibition about
A. Traditional techniques. B. Classical posters. C. Global paintings.
12. How long will the exhibition last
A. A week. B. A month. C. Two months.
13. How much is the admission for local students
A. None. B. $5. C. $10.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man interested in this job
A. He has to stay in Seattle.
B. He would like to work abroad.
C. He wants to challenge himself.
15. What is good customer service according to the man
A. Being a good listener.
B. Offering suitable suggestions.
C. Communicating with customers frequently.
16. How can the man improve his work
A. By visiting more customers.
B. By speeding up the paperwork completion.
C. By arranging his tasks in order of importance.
17. What will the speakers talk about next
A. The job responsibilities. B. The benefits. C. The pay.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is St. Patrick’s Day widely celebrated
A. It is a symbol of new life.
B. Irish culture is developing well.
C. The Irish move around the world.
19. Where was St. Patrick’s Day invented
A. In Ireland. B. In the U.S. C. In Canada.
20 Who has contributed to the growth of the Irish pub
A. Guinness. B. The Irish soldier. C. Patrick.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Should swimming lessons be compulsory in schools
Guangdong Province is set to make swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) in primary schools starting from 2020, proposing (提出) the courses should be given from the fourth grade. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools Forum (论坛) readers share their opinions.
White Bear (Poland)
In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them. I think that when it is only possible, there should be the swimming lessons for kids. It is a life-saving skill.
Mister Panda (France)
I come from France where swimming lessons in school are compulsory (dating back to Charlemagne). I even got my life-saving certificate in school.
Boilermaker (Expert in China)
There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed in how they were taught. The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson practicing strokes on dryland. They only spent 15 minutes in the water. All of the children panicked and sank immediately to the bottom. Then all of the parents scolded the children, telling them they weren’t paying attention to the teacher and that they were failures.
Yunzhang (China)
It is a pity that many Chinese athletes have won world championships in swimming while most schools don’t have the swimming facilities. Swimming is an important life-saving skill that everyone should have access to. The earlier, the better. The government needs to put money into the popularity of the sport.
1. Who is doubtful about the effect of swimming lessons
A. White Bear. B. Mister Panda. C. Boilermaker. D. Yunzhang.
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. Most schools in Poland have swimming lessons.
B. In France only a few schools have swimming lessons.
C. Most of the readers think swimming is an unnecessary skill.
D. Swimming lessons are made compulsory in high schools in Guangdong.
3. What is the attitude of Yunzhang to the proposal (提议) of swimming lessons
A. Pitiful. B. Positive. C. Concerned. D. Negative.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。就“游泳课应该是学校的必修课吗 ”这一问题，文章陈列了四位论坛读者的观点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Boilermaker(Expert in China)部分的“There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed in how they were taught. The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson practicing strokes on dryland. They only spent 15 minutes in the water. All of the children panicked and sank immediately to the bottom.(在我的城市有游泳课，但我对他们的教学方式非常失望。在一小时的课程中，孩子们花了45分钟在陆地上练习姿势。他们只在水里待了15分钟。所有的孩子都惊慌失措，立即沉到水底)”可知，Boilermaker怀疑游泳课的效果。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由White Bear (Poland)下的“In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them.(在波兰，游泳课不是必修课，但大多数学校都有)”可知，游泳课在波兰不是必修课，但大多数学校都有。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Yunzhang(China)部分的“Swimming is an important life-saving skill that everyone should have access to. The earlier, the better. The government needs to put money into the popularity of the sport.(游泳是每个人都应该掌握的一项重要的救生技能。越早越好。政府需要为这项运动的普及投入资金)”可知，Yunzhang认为政府应该尽早普及游泳课并进行投资，说明Yunzhang对游泳课的提议持积极的态度。故选B项。
B
“Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school.
I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me.
The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could.
In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I've become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more.
Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now ” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.
4. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school
A. Very excited. B. A little worried.
C. Quite relaxed. D. Embarrassed.
5. What was the writer's general impression of his teachers
A. Strict and organized. B. Modest and hardworking.
C. Learned and easy going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted.
6. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities
A. Reading and writing skills. B. The understanding of textbooks
C. Leadership and social skills. D. Doing housework.
7. What can you learn from the last paragraph
A. His senior school life is the most memorable.
B. Senior school life was boring and tiring.
C. He will no longer believe in his brother.
D. The writer did well in all his subjects.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者主要回忆他的高中生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart.”（带着紧张的心情我迈进校园。）可知，作者开始他的高中生活的时候有点紧张。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博)”（他们用自然公平方式和我说话，好像我是个大人了。他们所有人都是如此学识渊博。）可知，作者对老师的总体看法是他们有学识、好相处。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills.”（在这个过程中，我提升了我的领导能力和交流技能。）可知，作者通过参加课外活动提升了他的领导能力和社交能力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now ” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life””（现在，如果有人问我，在你长大的过程中哪一部分印象最深刻。那么答案绝对是“高中生活”。）可知，作者的高中生活让他印象最深。故选A项。
C
Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, vol-canoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami (海啸) to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money to help the people survive.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year,but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster,including all the dinosaurs (恐龙). Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
8. What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean
A. They gave away money to the beggars.
B. They sponsored to help the people survive.
C. They donated their art works to the survivors.
D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.
9. What can scientists predict about earthquakes
A. The possible time.
B. The possible climate.
C. The possible place.
D. The possible frequence.
10. Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3
A. What do earthquakes destroy
B. Why do earthquakes happen
C. How can we prevent earthquakes
D Which is the most dangerous natural disaster
11. Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from
A. Space.
B. Earth.
C. Humans.
D. Wild animals.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。文章通过讲述2004年12月26日发生在印度洋底的地震以及其产生的海啸，说明自然灾害在不知情的情况下会以不同的方式发生；另外讲述了为什么地震如此危险和不可预测的科学原理；接下来讲述6500万年前发生的恐龙大灭绝事件告诉我们所有这些自然灾害发生产生的结果是灾难性的，但对我们人类威胁最大最具灾难性的是太空来物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money to help the people survive.(幸存者需要淡水、食物、住所以及医疗帮助。来自世界各地的人们捐钱帮助人们生存)”可知，当印度洋发生海啸时，世界捐资帮助那里的人们生存。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.(科学家可以预测这可能发生的地方，板块之间的区域被称为断层线)”可知，科学家能预测地震可能发生的地方。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another.(当地球的一部分与另一部分相撞时，这是地震的原因之一)”可知，第三段主要讲的是地震发生的原因，因此第三段的标题是B选项“Why do earthquakes happen (为什么会发生地震？)”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.(地球上的灾难可能看起来很危险，但对人类最大的威胁可能来自太空)”可知，作者认为最危险的自然灾害将来自太空。故选A。
D
There’s no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult, and when it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely tough. I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages. It’s safe to say I felt out of my depth!
At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before. However, I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple method T have b to build my confidence and make progress. In fact, it was not as terrible as I thought. Here, I think I will share a few tips with you.
Firstly, it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them. This sounds obvious, but when it comes to language learning we often aim for perfection d feel as though we are not ready to speak until we have “enough” words or grammatical knowledge. The truth is that you will never feel ready, and instead it is important to use the knowledge to communicate what you can.
This leads on to my next tip: don’t compare yourself to others. This can be a hard one, especially if you are in a large language class. It is important to remember that we all learn At different speeds and through different styles of learning. Something that really helped me progress/was finding a patient language exchange partner. Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident
Lastly, celebrate the small success and remember how far you have come! Instead of focusing on how far you have to go, focus on the progress you have already made and be proud of your achievements!
12. What does the underlined part suggest in the passage
A. The author took great pride in his classmates.
B. The author was unable to speak many languages.
C. The author wanted to leave university immediately.
D. The author failed to join in his classmates’ conversation.
13. What is the common barrier for language learners
A. They can’t use the language in right situations.
B. They fail to have a good command of grammar.
C. They can’t help comparing themselves to others.
D. They have a lack of courage to speak the language.
14 What’s the best way to learn Spanish in the author’s opinion
A. Find a partner whose Spanish is excellent.
B. Set long-term goals to improve interest.
C. Learn from an example and pick out weak points.
D. Choose a language exchange partner at the same level.
15. What does the author want to tell in the passage
A. Learning new languages is not so hard.
B. Mastering Spanish is a chance in a million.
C. Confidence is the key to speaking a language.
D. Don’t ignore what you have achieved in learning.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文对如何说好一种语言提出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages.(我记得在大学里第一次走进西班牙语课堂时，我发现有一半的同学已经能流利地讲多种语言了。) ”和第二段“At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before.(起初，一想到要说西班牙语，我就害怕；我不仅词汇量和语法非常有限，而且以前从未说过其他语言。)”可知，作者不会说多种语言。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly, it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them.(首先，对于语言学习者来说犯错是可以的，你应该接受错误。) ”和第四段“don’t compare yourself to others.(不要拿自己和别人比较。) ”可知，人们害怕犯错误，总是拿自己和别人比较，从而导致缺乏说这种语言的勇气。所以，语言学习者的共同障碍是他们缺乏说这种语言的勇气。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Something that really helped me progress was finding a patient language exchange partner. Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident.(真正帮助我进步的是找到一个耐心的语言交换伙伴。找一个英语水平和我西班牙语水平差不多的人一起练习，让我感觉更加自信。)”可知，在作者看来，学习西班牙语最好的方法是选择一个水平相同的语言交换伙伴。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple methods I have been able to build my confidence and make progress. In fact,it was not as terrible as I thought.(然而，我决心克服我的恐惧，通过采取一些简单的方法，我已经能够建立我的信心，取得进步。事实上，它没有我想的那么可怕)”可知，作者想在这篇文章中告诉我们学习一门新的语言并没有那么难。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.____16____
Let’s go through them, shall we
Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.____17____That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture.
Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.____18____
Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring.____19____You might distract(分散注意) each other. For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.
_____20_____Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.
A. Instead, you have to be excited about it first.
B. Provide rewards for those who do jobs well.
C. Create mini-rewards for studying in advance.
D. The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning.
E. Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot.
F. Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun.
G. However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的技巧。
【16题详解】
前文“We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.(我们都知道学习很无聊。每次你必须阅读课本或复习考试时，你可能会开始思考一百万件你宁愿做的事情，比如看电视。)”讲述了学习很无聊，你宁愿做别的事也不愿沉下心来学习，下一段“Let’s go through them, shall we (让我们仔细研究一下它们，好吗？)”引出接下来要谈论的学习方法。由此可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述有一些让学习有趣的方法，F项“今天，我们将介绍一些你可以用来让学习更有趣的技巧。”符合题意，下一段中的them指代选项中的some tricks。故选F。
【17题详解】
本段的主旨句是首句“Get interested in the topic.(对这个话题感兴趣。)”，讲述的是要对话题感兴趣。前文“To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.(为了能够深入到任何主题的不同方面，你不能直接进入细节。)”讲述了深入主题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以空处应讲述的是应该先做的事情，A项“相反，你必须首先对此感到兴奋。”符合题意，选项中的Instead与前文形成转折和替代，且it指代上文中的any topic。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.(例如，我精心挑选了一些可以帮助我集中注意力的音乐。你可以尝试的另一件事是，当你需要学习时，去你最喜欢的咖啡店或图书馆里你自己的秘密地点。)”介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，空处应是讲述其他改变学习环境的方法，E项“就我个人而言，我也发现在我旁边放一杯好饮料很有帮助。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段首句“Get a study partner.(找一个学习伙伴。)”是本段的主旨句，建议找一个学习伙伴来一起学习。后文“You might distract(分散注意) each other.(你们可能会分散彼此的注意力。)”和“Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.(此外，如果你有一些超级聪明的学习伙伴，他们会做所有的家庭作业，然后你什么都不会学到。)”讲述了学习伙伴的两个缺点，所以空处应与上文形成转折，引出后文的内容，G项“然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失败点。”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
结合上下文，空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。后文“Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.(你想完成一项任务的欲望在一定程度上取决于你完成任务后会得到什么奖励。你预先计划好的奖励可以鼓励你更加努力学习，因为你知道完成任务后你会得到一些有趣的东西。)”讲述了提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要讲述的是要提前制造一些学习奖励，C项“提前为学习创造迷你奖励。”符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___21___ a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步机). I was ___22___ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ___24___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ___25___ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___27___ after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough ___28___ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____30____.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed
22 A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful
23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in
24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired
25. A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade
26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged
27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful
28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time
29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires
30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal
31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express
32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually
33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility
34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow
35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业之后，作者决定认真对待锻炼，起初他和朋友在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友的建议下，两人开始尝试美式壁球和网球，虽然一开始作者的学习并不顺利，但是他不断努力，最后都掌握了运动技巧。作者由此学到了宝贵的经验：自己可以做到任何想做的事情，只要付出努力，结果也会随之而来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. quit退出；D. designed设计。根据上文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，作者决定认真对待健身房，认真健身，因此应该是开始养成在跑步机上行走的习惯。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活很满意。A. confident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“My friend, however, became bored.”可知，前后有转折，作者的朋友感到无聊，因此作者应该是比较满意。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们开始一项户外运动。A. focus on专注于；B. take up开始从事；C. make up弥补；D. check in报到。根据上文“My friend, however, became bored.”和“suggested”可知，作者的朋友对健身房的锻炼感到无聊，提出了建议，应该是希望两人开始一项户外运动，让锻炼不那么无聊。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A. refused拒绝；B. supported支持；C. revised修订；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person”可知，作者认为自己动作不协调，因此会拒绝他的建议。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我去户外美式壁球球场上。A. remind提醒；B. attract吸引；C. request请求；D. persuade说服。根据上一段作者的朋友建议两人尝试户外运动，作者拒绝了，以及上文“But”可知，前后有转折，作者应该是被朋友说服了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它朝各个方向飞，就是不朝我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. wanted想要；C. scheduled安排；D. arranged安排。根据上文“flying in every direction except”可推知，作者此时击球并不成功，击出的球不按自己想要的方向飞。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知何故，我努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练。A. fluent流利的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. curious好奇的；D. skillful熟练的。根据上文“I tried hard to learn it”和下文“after constantly practicing”可推知，在努力学习，不断练习后，作者应该是掌握了这项运动，变得熟练。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise锻炼；B. adventure冒险；C. movement移动；D. time时间。根据下文“Why not play tennis to build up our body ”可知，作者的朋友建议打网球来锻炼身体，因此他认为的是在跑步机上并不能得到充分的锻炼。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这需要真正的技巧！A. includes包括；B. explores探索；C. improves改善；D. requires需要。空前的That指代上一句中的play tennis，结合常识可知，通常打网球会被认为需要真正的技巧。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新建议。A. behaviour行为；B. strategy策略；C. suggestion建议；D. goal目标。根据上文“suggested my friend”可知，此处指朋友新的建议，suggestion和上文suggested呼应。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员眼中的“甜点”相遇了。A. view看待；B. comment评论；C. doubt怀疑；D. express表达。根据上文“tennis players”和下文“as the “sweet spot””可推知，这是被网球运动员看作“甜点”的地方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. obviously明显地；B. formally正式地；C. finally最终；D. actually实际上。根据上文作者一开始抵制朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，而且在几个月后打出了正确的球，因此是最终学会了如何正确打网球。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的经验：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. lecture讲座；B. lesson经验；C. message消息；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“I can do whatever I set my mind on”可推知，作者在描述从这些经历中学到的宝贵经验。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪光；B. contact联系；C. follow跟随；D. narrow变窄。根据上文作者努力练习美式壁球和网球，最后掌握了运动技巧可知，此处指努力后，结果会随之而来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常积极，我总是充满兴奋感。A. calm冷静的；B. positive积极的；C. confused困惑的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement”可知，作者总是充满兴奋感，因此是对尝试新事物变得积极，be positive about“对……积极”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks ____36____ appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas ____37____ (come) out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ____38____ ( eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises ____39____ (hear). But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a. m., everything began to shake. It seemed as ____40____ the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly ____41____ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres ____42____ (length) and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay ____43____ ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or ____44____ (injure). Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or _____45_____ (bad) injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
【答案】36. that##which
ing 38. to eat
39. were heard
40. if 41. earthquakes
42. long 43. in
44. injured
45. badly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了1976年7月28日凌晨在河北省唐山市发生的一次大地震。文章中描述了地震前的一些异常现象，以及地震造成的巨大破坏和人员伤亡情况。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：井壁上出现了很深的裂缝。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“cracks”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：至少有一口井冒出了难闻的气体。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“smelly gas”和动词“come”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填coming。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。非谓语动词担当结果状语，构成固定搭配：too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to eat。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光，并听到了巨大的噪音。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上一分句可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“loud noises”，复数，和动词“hear”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were heard。
【40题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好像世界末日到了！这里为表语从句的引导词，意为“仿佛，好像”，用引导词as if。故填if。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在这座城市正下方11公里处，一场20世纪最致命的地震开始了，这场地震甚至给在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。固定搭配：one of the 名词的复数形式，意为“……的名词之一”，符合句意。故填earthquakes。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一条巨大的裂缝，长8公里，宽30米，横穿房屋、道路和水道。分析句子成分，根据下文“30 metres wide”可知，空处为形容词形式。故填long。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。固定短语：in ruins，意为“成为废墟”，符合句意。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填injured。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过40万。修饰形容词“injured”用副词形式，表示“严重地”。故填badly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你创作了一个短视频“Care for Our Planet”，请给英国朋友Eric写封邮件，邀请他在线观看，内容包括：
1. 创作目的；
2. 作品简介：内容、时长；
3. 欢迎他提出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Eric,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I recently created a short video titled “Care for Our Planet” and I would like to invite you to watch it online.
The purpose of this video is to raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection. In the video, I highlight various environmental issues and the impact they have on our planet. The video is approximately five minutes long and I believe it provides a concise and engaging overview of the current state of our planet.
I would greatly appreciate your feedback and any suggestions you may have for improving the video.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生英国朋友Eric写封邮件，邀请他在线观看自己创作的短视频“Care for Our Planet”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→ aim
重要性：importance → significance
各种各样的：various → a variety of
对……有影响：have an impact on→ have an effect/influence on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I recently created a short video titled “Care for Our Planet” and I would like to invite you to watch it online.
拓展句：I recently created a short video which was titled “Care for Our Planet” and I would like to invite you to watch it online.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the video, I highlight various environmental issues and the impact they have on our planet.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The video is approximately five minutes long and I believe it provides a concise and engaging overview of the current state of our planet.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father’s job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.
But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy’s behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.”
Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him!
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Charlie noticed what had happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Charlie noticed what had happened. At that moment, he was far ahead of the other racers and was close to winning the race. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him. The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed.
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor. At the doctor’s, Bill was carefully checked and was given some treatment. “You lost this sack race only because of me!” said Bill, after coming out of the doctor’s. “My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie. After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill’s big change.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Charlie注意到发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。
2.续写线索：Charlie搬家进入新学校——被同学Bill欺负——Charlie比赛获奖，Bill嫉妒，计划使坏——Bill摔倒，Charlie弃赛帮忙——Bill就医——Bill改变，二人成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转移：shift to/move to
②.知道：learn about/know/be aware of
③.参加：participate in/take part in
情绪类
①.挣扎做某事：struggle to do/try hard to do
②.对……感到震惊：be surprised at/be shocked at
【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him.（由连接词the moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑