资源简介

2023—2024学年度上学期八年级
英语试卷
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题1 分）
选择最佳答案。
（ ）1．—Jenny, ______ called you just now when you were out.
—Thank you. It must be my mom.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody
（ ）2．Being a teacher in a village was a great ______ for me. I learned a lot from it.
A．resolution B．experience C．example
（ ）3．—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry, I have ______ to work on the biology report with Frank.
A．suggested B．expected C．promised
（ ）4．Some teenagers can’t live ______ phones. They believe phones play an important rolein their life.
A．with B．without C．outside
（ ）5．We had to finish ______our homework first. So we decided ______.
A．to do; to go out B．doing; not to go out C．doing; to not go out
（ ）6．Teenagers often choose to talk to friends about problems because they think they have a lot ______ and it’s easy to understand each other.
A．in fact B．in common C．in need
（ ）7．Some people don’t like to make plans because no one ______ what will happen tomorrow.
A．is sure about B．is excited about C．is happy about
（ ）8．Is there life on other planets No. one can answer the question ______.
A．so far B．as far as C．far from
（ ）9．—How can we know the answer
—We need to do some research to ______ the answer.
A．find out B．look out C．hand out
（ ）10．If you go to the street market during the Spring Festival, you ______ many performers showing the traditional art and culture like lion and dragon dances.
A．see B．saw C．will see
二、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题1 分）
“Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will 11 you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t know 12 it would go, but I agreed.
I saw my mother cook rice 13 , so I did it easily. 14 when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients（食材） 15 . “Now put some garlic（大蒜） into the pot. Then, 16 some turmeric（姜黄根粉） and put the cabbage into the pot. Don’t 17 to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me 18 I should do. 19 finishing the cabbage, I cooked the beef soup. 20 ,I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I 21 the food to my parents. They at e it happily and said it was 22 . At last, it was 23 turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.
From that day on, I learned to cook. The first experience of 24 my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great 25 . I started to respect（尊重） food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）11．A．shake B．expect C．teach
（ ）12．A．how B．which C．when
（ ）!3．A．late B．early C．before
（ ）14．A．Because B．So C．But
（ ）15．A．traditional B．ready C．similar
（ ）16．A．cover B．pick C．add
（ ）17．A．forget B．decide C．want
（ ）18．A．when B．what C．why
（ ）19．A．Through B．After C．From
（ ）20．A．Loudly B．Finally C．Quietly
（ ）21．A．served B．filled C．shared
（ ）22．A．wonderful B．ugly C．dangerous
（ ）23．A．their B．our C．my
（ ）24．A．waiting B．discussing C．testing
（ ）25．A．cover B．lesson C．plate
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job ” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice:
★First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do
★Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness There’s no right answer, so be honest with yourself.
★Finally, before you try tó get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26．According to the result of the survey, ______ is the most popular job.
A．basketball player B．movie star C．teacher
（ ）27．According to the survey, ______ students want to be doctors.
A．4 B．14 C．70
（ ）28．The teacher may feel bad because ______.
A．only 5 students hope to teach in the future
B．25 students want to be teachers
C．all the students think happiness is very important
（ ）29．If students want to get their dream jobs, they should ______.
A．study hard and make themselves better
B．take part in the survey
C．try their best to help teachers
（ ）30．The students who want to be movie stars are ______ the students who want to be computer programmers.
A．more than B．fewer than C．the same as
（B）
When I was a girl student in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵） with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I would never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong—and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. After hearing our argument, the teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black.
She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地） black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. “White,” I answered.
It was a ball with two different colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from myside it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person’s view in order to truly understand his or her perspective（观点）.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
（ ）31．At the beginning, the girl had a big argument with her teacher in her class.
（ ）32．In the middle of the teacher’s desk was a large. round box.
（ ）33．When the writer stood in the boy’s place, she changed her answer because the ball had two different colored sides.
（ ）34．From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher was clever.
（ ）35．The story tells us that we should learn to understand others.
（C）
Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot while they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help you:
Match your children’s interests. If he likes to cook, buy him a cookbook. If he enjoys collecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbook（剪贴簿）. Show your interest in and support for his interests.
Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. In trying something completely different, your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing.
Share a hobby with your children. Learn art lessons with them. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and close family relationship.
Take it to the next level（程度）. I f they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website with them. Take them to a concert. Make it fun for everyone.
Don’t push your interests on your children. Let children choose their own interests, though you can always introduce a new one to them. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of.
Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. From kite making to song writing, help your children try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）36．The passage is written for ______.
A．parents B．students C．teachers
（ ）37．______ can improve the family relationship.
A．Matching your children’s interests
B．Trying something different
C．Sharing a hobby with your children
（ ）38．The sentence “Take it to the next level”, “it” stands for ______.
A．the family relationship l B．the pop music C．your children’s hobby
（ ）39．The underlined word “push” means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．推 B．拉 C．强加
（ ）40．The passage’s main idea is ______.
A．sharing a hobby with children can make a better relationship
B．helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them
C．let kids choose their own interests, though you can always introduce a new one to them
（D）
A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. The “Exercise Month” will take place from December 15 to January 15. 41
Writing competition. The topic of the writing competition is“ Exercise and Me”. 42
Talk. The talk will be given on December 18. The speaker will be Dr. Chu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. 43
Exhibition（展览）. 44 The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
After-school Exercise Classes. The after-school exercise classes will run from December 18 to January 14. 45 They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise. B．In these classes, coaches from exercise clubs will train our school members after school. C．During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. D．The length of writing is 500 words for this competition. E．The exhibition will be held from December 19 to January6 in our school hall.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A–G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: It’s time for lunch and I’m hungry now. B: 46 A: Good idea. B: 47 A: Oh, any kind of food is okay. B: Well, the French Deli is really good. A: Is it expensive B: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. 48 A: Hmm... And what’s Nick’s Dinner like B: 49 You won’t like it. A: How about the Curry House B: Oh, that’s a new place. 50 Many people go there to have meals. A: OK. Let’s go there. A．And it has the best service, too. B．What kind of food would you like to eat C．The food there is less delicious. D．There are some new kinds of healthy food. E．Have a good time! F．How can we go there G．Why not go out to have lunch
46．______ 47．______ 48．______ 49．______ 50．______
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
plan, mean, come, prepare, good, real, turn sb, down, country
The Spring Festival and the winter vacation are getting close, and the party season is 51 .So, let’s talk about how to make, accept or refuse a party invitation.
Making an invitation:
In western 52 , when you invite people to a party, the most popular expressions are perhaps, “Would you like to… ” “Will you be able to … ” “Do you want to … ” “I’d like to invite…” “Are you available on …” “I wonder if you could… ” and so on.
Accepting an invitation:
For this, you can say, “Thanks so much for 53 this.” “Yes, I’d love to.” “Great, thanks for the invitation.” etc. In addition, there’s a phrase “take sb. up on sth.”. That’s a more informal（非正式） expression, 54 “to accept an invitation from sb.”
Refusing an invitation:
If you have a full schedule and cannot accept the invitation, you’d 55 refuse in a polite manner. First, you should show your thanks for being invited. Then, give a reason why you cannot accept it. For example, “Thanks for the invitation. I’d 56 love to go, but...” “Thank you, but I’m sorry to 57 , because...” “I wish I could, but...” Sometimes you must refuse, but you should be glad to help out with any of the 58 if you have time.
Now, you know how to make and reply to an invitation, right
（B）
It was a winter morning in Beijing, and it was very cold that day. I was on my way to work and wanted to eat something to warm me up. As a 28-year-old man, I usually felt hungry. Then I saw an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang（soybean milk） on the way to the subway station. Youtiao smelled good. And it was a surprise for me that how cheap it was!
As soon as I tried youtiao, I fell in love with its taste: delicious, salty, and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning. Many foreigners like youtiao because it’s similar to some other foods in foreign countries. In the US, there is a kind of food called cruller（油煎饼）. It’s a type of doughnut（甜甜圈） with a long and thin shape like youtiao. Spanish food churro（西班牙油条） is also like youtiao.
People in South-east Asia（东南亚） also like to eat youtiao and they eat it with milk tea or noodles. Or they eat it with porridge.
Youtiao can be even better if you add some other things to it. Chocolate or sugar can give it a good flavor. I like to eat it with coffee or tea as well. It is one of my favorite Chinese snacks.
（C）
A businessman once said in an interview that we should have small goals（目标） to achieve our big dream. Some middle school students also set their small goals.
Jane is interested in all kinds of movies. So her small goal is to watch at least one English movie online a week. It will not only improve her English, but also help her have her own taste in movies.
For Alice, the small goal is to run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the confidence and believes she can hold on and achieve her goal.
Tom’s goal is to learn a skill like cooking. It takes a lot of time, so he will learn it during holidays. It will help him make good use of time and look after himself.
Jeff wants to read two English novels this year. Reading novels will improve his English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields.
For Helen, her goal is to pass the grade exams for the piano. Since she started learning the piano, she has developed great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. So she wants to play the piano better.
Small Goals
Jane Watch at least one English movie a week. It will 66 her English and help her have her own taste in movies.
Alice Run 600 meters every day. She will hold on and achieve her goal 67 it’s not easy.
Tom Learn a skill like cooking during holidays. So he can look after 68 .
Jeff Reading English novels will improve 69 Jeff’s English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields.
Helen Pass the grade exams for the piano. She is very interested in music and playing the piano is 70 for her.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
51．______ 52．______ 53．______ 54．______
55．______ 57．______ 56．______ 58．______
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59．d______ having a very pleasant taste or smell
60．s______ the look of something
And it was a surprise for me that how cheap it was!
And I 61．______62．______ at how cheap it was.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
63．On that winter morning, did the writer see an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang on the way to the subway station
______________________________________________________________________________________________
64．Why do many foreigners like youtiao
______________________________________________________________________________________________
65．How do people in South-east Asia eat youtiao
______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last fall, I joined in a tour-month program for 71 （teenager） in Mountain High School. I went there because hikes, art and fields of corn sounded fun to me.
When I set out in August, I 72 （say） goodbye to my parents. “See you in December!”. My parents were worried—I could tell. It was because they knew me so well. They knew that I was shy and I made friends 73 （slow）. My dad looked worriedly at me and my mom’s voice shook as she said, “You’re going to be just fine, baby girl.”
The 74 （one） two weeks were difficult. I made bad small talks at meals, and I cried in the shower. For me, being around people all the time was more tiring than 75 five-mile race.
One day during the third week, I spent two hours 76 （work） with one of my classmates. We collected（收集） the corn together. My feelings were just like the dark sky. I wanted to be alone. We were quiet at first. 77 a few minutes, she asked,“Where are you from ” I answered it. Then half an hour passed, “How many brothers or sisters do you have ” she asked the second question and I answered that again. Then I didn’t know what to say to her. Finally, my classmate said the three magic words in the English language: I LOVE READING. Soon I found 78 （I） talking about books I enjoyed reading. I started to relax. During these two hours, a few “bricks（砖）” fell down from my wall of shyness. Then, a few more fell. I started to have a try. The “bricks” fell 79 fell.
By the end of the program, I was quite different. I ran through the dining hall. I jumped on the chairs. I sang and I made friends.
That was the wonderful thing about a comfort zone（舒适区）. However, once you are out of it, it doesn’t take long 80 （find） a new field. When I arrived, people were tired of me. When I left, I couldn’t stand leaving them.
71．______ 72．______ 73．______ 74．______ 75．______
76．______ 77．______ 78．______ 79．______ 80．______
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李华，收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据以下信息给他回复一封邮件，并和他交流一下你对机器人的看法。
写作要点：
1．高兴得知他在机器人制作比赛中获得一等奖。
2．谈谈你对机器人的看法：
（1）机器人可以有不同的形状；
（2）科学家们正在努力制作各种机器人；
（3）你想拥有自己的机器人。
3．告诉他你想拥有机器人的原因。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
Dear Harry,
I’m very glad to share your good news! __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年度（上）八年级期末调研测试
英语试卷答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共 10分，每小题1分）
1-5ABCBB 6-10 BAAAC
二、完形填空（本题共 15分，每小题1分）
11-15 CACCB 16-20CABBB 21-25 AACCB
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
26-30 BCBAA 31-35 BBAAA 36-40 ACCCB 41-45 CDAEB
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
46-50 GBACD
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
任务1：51．coming 52．countries 53．planning 54．meaning 55．better
56．really 57．turn you down 58．preparation（s）
任务2：59．delicious 60．shape
任务 3：61．was 62．surprised
任务4：
63．Yes. / Yes, he did.（文）
64．Because it’s similar to some other foods in foreign countries.（文）
65．With milk tea, noodles or porridge. （推）
（63-65题，句末是否点句号均可，不做扣分处理。）
任务5：
66．improve （文） 67．though /although （推） 68．himself （文）
69．both （推） 70．relaxing （推）
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
71．teenagers 72．said 73．slowly 74．first 75．a 76．working 77．After
78．myself 79．and 80．to find
七、书面表达（本题共20分）略

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