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2024届高三年级12月学情检测调研试题
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late for work
A. He was stuck in traffic.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
2. What does the man like about the new shop
A. The location. B. The assistants. C. The clothes.
3. What is the man doing
A. Placing an order.
B. Asking about an item.
C. Requesting a delivery service.
4. Who might Lily be
A. The woman’s babysitter. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s child.
5. What does the woman agree to do
A. Change seats. B. Call off her trip. C. Travel on a different day.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman describe the furniture store
A. There are goods of a high quality.
B. There are good bargains on sale.
C. They sell goods online as well.
7. What will the man do first
A. Surf the Internet. B. Go to the store. C. Compare prices.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers discussing
A. The woman’s cousin. B. Their weekend plans. C. A local band.
11. Who is the woman scheduled to meet
A. A relative. B. A band member. C. A concert organizer.
12. What does the man offer to do
A. Convince Jane. B. Pay for the tickets. C. Find out the availability of tickets.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn’t find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. How did the woman keep warm
A. By having more clothes on.
B. By using the car heater.
C. By drinking hot tea.
15. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. It broke down.
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The car was running out of gas.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What kind of place is Oldsville
A. An oil field. B. A tourist area. C. A deserted train station.
18. What can tourists see right beside the track
A. Desert plants. B. Trees. C. Animals.
19. What do we know about the bridge
A. It is dangerous. B. It is over a deep river. C. It is made of wood.
20. Where can tourists get drinks
A. From a store. B. From the speaker. C. From a machine.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier By John Brandon For the business traveler who’s all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with minimum trouble. When you’re pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process. Yotel New York The self-service kiosks （一体机）at this high-tech New York hotel are open 24x7 and work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There’s even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings. Marriott Detroit Airport Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage is you never have to wait in line. Radisson LaCrosse The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode （条形码）by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It’s super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.
1. What does the underlined word “infuriate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. To annoy. B. To remind. C. To amuse. D. To impress:
2. Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in
A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.
B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.
C. Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.
D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.
3. Which hotel will send you a receipt by email
A. Yotel New York. B. Marriott Detroit Airport. ’
C. Radisson LaCrosse. D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是让人们的生活更轻松的4家宾馆。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词前的“When you’re pressed for time on a business trip(当你出差时间紧迫的时候)”以及后文“a slow hotel check-in process(缓慢的宾馆登记手续)”说明当你出差时，遇到时间紧迫，但宾馆登记手续却非常的缓慢的情况时，你肯定会很着急，很气恼，从而推知划线词所在句“nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process”意为“没有什么比缓慢的酒店入住过程更让你生气的了”，划线词infuriate意为“让某人发怒”，和to annoy意思相近，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marriott Detroit Airport部分“Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel.(Marriott今年将向325家酒店推出移动入住应用程序，其中包括Marriott Detroit Airport酒店。)”和Radisson LaCrosse部分的“At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode (条形码) by email or text.(在Wisconsin州的Radisson Lacrosse等少数精选酒店，你可以使用移动应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或短信接收条形码。)”可知，Marriott Detroit Airport和Radisson: Lacrosse两家酒店提供手机应用程序供顾客办理入住。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hyatt Regency Minneapolis部分的“An agent meets you in the lobby with an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt.(一个代理人拿着ipad在大厅与你会面，并索要一封电子邮件用作收据。)”可知，Hyatt Regency Minneapolis宾馆会通过电子邮件发送收据。故选D。
B
A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online, after footage of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the National Day holiday was posted on the Internet. He has been dubbed by netizens as the most powerful cleaning monk — after a character in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu who disguises himself as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple in Henan province.
In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu spoke with such ease and confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister. What made it special was his recitation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing a janitor’s uniform and holding a broom. After his explanation, Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video immediately became a trending topic on social media.
Netizens expressed amazement at how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.” Zhang is better than regular tour guides, and the palace should offer him a job as a docent (讲解员).” One netizen commented.
Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture. He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time.
Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history and know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said, “They are historic marvels with distinctive Asian aesthetics.”
4. In which way does Zhang usually acquire knowledge about architecture
A. Consulting books and websites B. Consulting experts and guides
C. Communicating with docents D. Communicating with tourists
5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Zhang used to work as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple.
B. Zhang spoke confidently because he was good at performing tongue twister.
C. Numerous netizens spoke up for Zhang who has not been offered a job as a docent.
D. Gaining popularity online came as a surprise to Zhang, whose intention was to help out.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xu
A. Cheerful and Helpful B. Brilliant and Passionate
C. Generous and Humorous D. Curious and Courageous
7. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The Summer palace regained popularity thanks to its janitor.
B. A video on a knowledgeable cleaning monk went viral on social media.
C. A cleaning staff was praised online for his expert explanation of relics.
D. A cleaning staff worked hard to be an expert in cultural relics
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。北京颐和园一位普通的清洁工人在国庆节假期期间向游客讲解文化遗迹和展览，其深入浅出的讲解视频在网上走红。他被网友誉为“最强扫地僧”，展现了一位普通人对传统文化的热爱与专业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture. He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time.(他告诉《北京日报》，他从小就对建筑感兴趣。他曾是一名保安和建筑工人，一直对传统建筑有着浓厚的兴趣。他经常在业余时间查阅书籍或在网上查找相关信息)”可知，张通常通过查阅书籍或在网上查找相关信息来获取建筑知识。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled.(张说他很惊讶自己能在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客)”可知，在网上走红对张某来说是个惊喜，他本来只是想帮忙的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu spoke with such ease and confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister. What made it special was his recitation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites.(在视频中，这名名叫张旭的工人说话非常轻松和自信，就像在绕口令一样。这首歌的特别之处在于他背诵了几十个难以发音的佛教景点)”以及倒数第二段“He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture. He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time.(他告诉《北京日报》，他从小就对建筑感兴趣。他曾是一名保安和建筑工人，一直对传统建筑有着浓厚的兴趣。他经常在业余时间查阅书籍或在网上查找相关信息)”可知，张旭记住了几十个难以发音的佛教景点，并自学了建筑学，说明他是聪明的，根据倒数第二段“Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled.(张说他很惊讶自己能在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客)”可知他想帮助游客，说明是热情的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online, after footage of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the National Day holiday was posted on the Internet.(北京颐和园的一名保洁员在国庆期间向游客讲解文物和展览的视频被传到网上后，在网上受到了广泛的赞扬)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一名清洁人员因其对文物的专业解释而在网上受到称赞。故选C项。
C
“One, two, three, post the product links!” “Please press the button and give us a thumb-up” “exactly!” the “vibe group,” which means a group of people who are pumping some life into live-streaming and coordinating with live streamers to help steer customers to buy products. The group, also referred to as the “E-commerce straight man/crosstalk” by Chinese users, has stirred a craze in recent weeks on Chinese media platforms.
For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. However, others believe that this is confusing to consumers.
The “E-commerce crosstalk” is also known as the center control of the live stream. The work of the center control spans across the pre, mid and post-stage of the live stream, and needs to be responsible for equipment debugging (调试), backstage operation, maintenance of the live stream order, data review and other contents.
They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business.
While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today! Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!”
“These practices are creating an illusion (错觉) of inventory constraints to mislead customers,” Fan Xiaolin, a Beijing-based lawyer told us. The unrealistic atmosphere created by the “E-commerce crosstalk” can easily mislead consumers, causing them to make irrational purchases. The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent.
8. What do “E-commerce crosstalk” specialize in
A. Guiding staff to post the product lines.
B Motivating followers to click the “like” button.
C. Assisting live streamers to sell goods.
D. Monitoring the live stream to function smoothly.
9. What is the “E-commerce crosstalk” group forbidden to do in live stream
A. To ask for a great many thumb-ups.
B. To tempt the fans to shower the streamer with gifts.
C. To invite consumers to join fan clubs.
D. To share or forward the live stream to others.
10. What does the underlined word “exigency” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Urgency B. Rhythm C. Involvement D. Motivation
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. E-commerce crosstalk can create an authentic atmosphere for viewers.
B The customers of e-commerce tend to be irrational.
C. The traditional e-commerce return rate is relatively lower.
D. The products of live streamers are in short supply.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍电商捧哏这一行业。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. (对于“电商捧哏”即帮助直播带货的人来说，这是他们的专长。)”可知，“电商捧哏”就是帮助直播带货的人。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business. (他们通常会营造一种热烈的氛围，帮助直播主播销售产品，如“我想要10万个赞，你们能帮我获得吗？”、“发布产品链接！”、“转发！”或“让我们加入粉丝俱乐部”。这些都是对客户的正常心理建议，不会违反任何经营规则。)”可知，可以要求点赞，邀请消费者加入粉丝俱乐部，将直播分享或转发给他人，但不能引诱粉丝们给主播打赏。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today! Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!”(虽然“电商捧哏”群体不仅控制节奏，他们还有另一个重要作用——他们为客户创造了一种exigency，让他们现在就购买，比如“我的朋友们，最后一个！快，现在就买！”“还剩多少？不，快断货了，只剩下30个！”“今天多买！快，我的朋友！去黄色的购物车，找到第一个链接！物美价廉！”)”可知，“电商捧哏”们在平台上会说一些话让消费者们觉得商品马上就没有了，给消费者们创造一种紧张感，所以exigency的意思应该是“紧张感，紧迫感”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent. (《2020中国直播电商行业研究报告》显示，直播电商的平均退货率高达30%至50%，远高于传统电商10%至15%的退货率。)”可知，传统电商退货率相对较低。故选C。
D
Exercise makes you happier than wealth, a new study says. Regular physical activity is a huge boost to mental well-being, on par with a pay rise.
Instead of logging extra hours at work in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being than those who are inactive — and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems ”
Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including mowing the lawn, doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. From the study:
“Individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise but were otherwise matched for several physical and socio-demographic (社会人口的) characteristics. All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden.”
Social physical activities (i.e. team sports) had an even more positive effect, although cycling ranked highly. (I wonder if that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a mood booster.)
It is possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider’s write-up on the study, “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren’t particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.
But the takeaway should be that any amount helps, so don’t stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”
12. Who probably has the greatest sense of well-being
A. The individual who works out more than three hours a day.
B. The inactive individual who gets better paid than before.
C. The man who is physically active.
D. The man who works out regularly and gets a pay rise.
13. Which of the following statements is true based on the study
A. Inactive people felt bad for 53 days per season.
B. Active Individuals were 43 percent more likely to suffer from poor mental health.
C. It doesn’t matter what forms of exercise you take.
D. You’d better take exercises three to six days a week, each lasting 30 to 60 minutes.
14. Why does cycling rank highly as far as the author is concerned
A. Because it has more positive effect than other physical activities like team sports.
B. Because you can build up your body more efficiently.
C. Because you can work out in the open air and lift your spirits.
D. Because it is an exercise which doesn’t exhaust your body too much.
15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5-7
A. The study’s procedure. B. The study’s application.
C The study’s significance. D. The study’s findings.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，锻炼比财富更能让人快乐。文章对此进行了详细的介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Exercise makes you happier than wealth, a new study says. Regular physical activity is a huge boost to mental well-being, on par with a pay rise. (一项新的研究表明，锻炼比财富更能让人快乐。有规律的体育锻炼对心理健康有着巨大的促进作用，就像涨工资一样)”可知，有规律的体育锻炼和涨工资都对心理健康有着巨大的促进作用，定期锻炼并加薪的人可能最有幸福感。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. (所有类型的运动都与较低的心理健康负担有关)”可知，做什么形式的运动并不重要。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“I wonder if that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a mood booster. (我想知道这是不是因为它是在户外进行的，而户外活动总是让人心情愉悦)”可知，在作者看来自行车排名很高因为人们可以在户外锻炼，振奋精神。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读5-7段，尤其是由文章最后一段“But the takeaway should be that any amount helps, so don’t stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.” (但结论应该是，任何运动量都有帮助，所以不要为达到完美的平衡而感到压力：“所有类型的运动都比不运动的心理健康负担更低。”)”可知，这三段是对研究结果的总结。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have seen videos on YouTube like: “My super productive 5 a.m. morning routine” or “Why I wake up at 4 a.m. every day and love it!” While these might seem drastic, there are benefits to developing a morning routine you can keep.
Ready to reap those benefits ___16___
1. Maintain a fixed bedtime and waking time
___17___. Engle recommends setting a fixed bedtime and wake-up time and sticking to them as often as you can. Not only will this set you up for a better day ahead, it can also provide more restful sleep at night.
That’s because waking up and falling asleep at the same time sets your internal clock, which makes for better quality sleep.
2. Plan how much time you’ll need
Engle recommends giving yourself enough time in the morning to accomplish everything you need to do. She suggests planning backward from your first engagement and waking up early enough to fit everything in.
“___18___, and increase the sense of calm and pleasure obtained from completing the routine,” says Engle.
3. ___19___
Scrolling through the news or your social media feeds is a passive activity that could detract from the productivity of your morning.
“Engaging with this type of content before one is fully awake or out of bed may make it tempting to mindlessly read content, which may feel purposeful, but is actually a passive activity,” says Engle.
4. Try self-affirmation
Saying positive affirmations out loud or writing them down can help build confidence.___20___You can choose your own affirmations or try some of these:
I am smart, strong, capable, and kind.
I am worthy, grateful, and blessed.
Today will be a great day.
A. Avoid your phone.
B. Browse the website.
C. Here are 4 steps you can take to build the perfect morning routine.
D. Consistency is at the heart of any routine.
E. It can counter negativity, and potentially benefit you in the long run.
F. Engaging thoughtfully in each part of the routine may reduce rushing.
G. Waking up and doing one or two activities that bring you peace and enjoyment.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍养成早上的作息习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You may have seen videos on YouTube like: “My super productive 5 a.m. morning routine” or “Why I wake up at 4 a.m. every day and love it!” While these might seem drastic, there are benefits to developing a morning routine you can keep.(你可能在YouTube上看到过这样的视频：“我早上5点的工作效率很高”或“为什么我每天早上4点起床，而且很喜欢！”虽然这些看起来很激烈，但养成早上的作息习惯也有好处。)”，“Ready to reap those benefits (准备好收获这些好处了吗？)”和下文“Maintain a fixed bedtime and waking time (保持固定的就寝时间和起床时间)”，“Plan how much time you’ll need (计划你需要多少时间)”和“Try self-affirmation (尝试自我肯定)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是养成早上的作息习惯的方法。选项C“以下是你可以采取的4个步骤，以建立完美的早晨作息习惯。”符合语境，承前启后。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Maintain a fixed bedtime and waking time (保持固定的就寝时间和起床时间)”和下文“Engle recommends setting a fixed bedtime and wake-up time and sticking to them as often as you can. Not only will this set you up for a better day ahead, it can also provide more restful sleep at night.(恩格尔建议设定一个固定的就寝时间和起床时间，并尽可能多地坚持。这不仅会让你有更好的一天，而且可以在晚上提供更宁静的睡眠。)”可知，这一段建议人们要保持固定的就寝时间和起床时间。选项D“稳定性是任何日常作息的核心。”和上下文意思一致，表明坚持一致性是重要的。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Engle recommends giving yourself enough time in the morning to accomplish everything you need to do. She suggests planning backward from your first engagement and waking up early enough to fit everything in. (恩格尔建议早上给自己足够的时间来完成你需要做的一切。她建议，从第一个约定开始就向后计划，早点醒来，把一切都安排好。)”和下文“and increase the sense of calm and pleasure obtained from completing the routine (并增加从完成日常活动中获得的平静感和愉悦感)”可知，这一段利用恩格尔的建议告诉大家要给自己足够多的时间来完成需要做的一切。选项F“深思熟虑地参与日常生活的每一部分可以减少匆忙。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“Scrolling through the news or your social media feeds is a passive activity that could detract from the productivity of your morning. (浏览新闻或社交媒体是一种被动的活动，可能会降低你早上的工作效率。)”可知，这一段建议人们不要浪费时间在手机上面。选项A“避开你的手机。”为段落标题，总结下文。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Saying positive affirmations out loud or writing them down can help build confidence. (大声说出积极的肯定或写下来可以帮助建立信心。)”可知，此处建议人们大声说出积极的肯定或写下来的好处。选项E“它可以对抗消极情绪，从长远来看可能对你有益。”承接上文，说明这么做的益处。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Klenovich, 17, a student from Beaver Area High School, Pennsylvania, US, talks more like a seasoned CEO than a ___21___ teen.
He has big plans to build a fashion label that would double as a ___22___ to promote other creatives. He also ___23___ holding events someday that are part concert, part fashion showcase.
But he doesn’t just talk the talk. He spends most nights after school and weekends trying to make his dream ___24___ He’s showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413 in the Lawrenceville neighborhood.
On display and for sale in the ___25___ are lots of colorful pieces. IMPERFECT’s ___26___ for now is on shorts, T-shirts. Eleven percent of the money from each sale will be ___27___ to charity. “This is how we want to help people,” said Klenovich, who ___28___ IMPERFECT nearly a year ago. “We’re using clothing to draw people in and then explain to people what we’re trying to do.”
Klenovich got the bug to start his own business while in pandemic quarantine (隔离). He wanted to use his time being ___29___ at home because of COVID-19 “to put my mind to something that would ___30___ help me and others, too”. He liked fashion but often had trouble finding things he actually wanted to wear and things that didn’t cost a lot. “I ___31___ as well start making my own stuff,” he said.
As a creative, Klenovich is like a sponge (海绵) who soaks up ___32___ wherever he goes, so the clothing he comes up with is pretty abstract. One thing all clothing has in common, ___33___, is that no two pieces are exactly the same.
Klenovich strives to wear something IMPERFECT wherever he goes. “It ___34___ a conversation,” he said. “People may ask, ‘Where did you get that ’ and I’ll give them my business card.”
Klenovich and his friends are also at work on a website that helps to promote their brands. On the website, Klenovich highlights six nonprofits at a time and ___35___ can purchase to support.
“I want to be able to plan my own missions and help people,” Klenovich said. “That’s the biggest thing for me.”
21.
A. unusual B. particular C. unique D. typical
22.
A bridge B. path C. platform D. tunnel
23.
A. look into B. look forward to C. look up to D. look down on
24.
A. happen B. continue C. pass D. try
25.
A. shop B. exhibition C. museum D. gallery
26.
A. insistence B. focus C. attention D. permission
27.
A. raised B. lent C. donated D. spent
28.
A. launched B. revised C. relieved D. ended
29.
A. lost B. stuck C. thrown D. frozen
30.
A. immediately B. unexpectedly C. gradually D. eventually
31.
A. should B. could C. might D. would
32.
A. inspiration B. appreciation C. lesson D. decoration
33.
A. instead B. indeed C. though D. too
34.
A. sparks B. causes C. results D. affects
35.
A. neighbors B. shoppers C. friends D. leaders
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍一名17岁的高中生Adam Klenovich，他是一个很有创意的人，创立了自己的服装品牌并将把销售额的11%捐给慈善机构去帮助别人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adam Klenovich17岁，是Beaver地区高中的一名学生，他说起话来更像一个经验丰富的CEO，而不是一个典型的青少年。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. particular特别的；C. unique独特的；D. typical典型的。根据前文的“more like a seasoned CEO”可知，他更像一个有经验的CEO，而不是一个典型的青少年。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个宏大的计划，要建立一个时尚品牌，同时作为推广其他创意的平台。A. bridge桥；B. path路线；C. platform平台；D. tunnel隧道。根据下文“to promote other creatives”可知，他计划建立一个时尚品牌，作为推广其他创意人士的平台，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还期待着有一天能举办类似演唱会和时装秀的活动。A. look into调查；B. look forward to期待；C. look up to尊敬，崇拜；D. look down on看不起，轻视。根据下文“holding events someday that are part concert, part fashion showcase.”可知，此处是描述他想要做的事情，所以指他期待举办一些活动，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用放学后的大部分夜晚和周末努力实现自己的梦想。A. happen（作为结果）出现；B. continue继续；C. pass经过；D. try试图，努力。根据下文“He’s showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413.(他在4413号画廊展示和销售自己的时装品牌IMPERFECT的作品)”可知，他努力实现自己的梦想，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：画廊里陈列和出售的是许多色彩斑斓的作品。A. shop商店；B. exhibition展览；C. museum博物馆；D. gallery画廊。根据上文“in Gallery 4413”可知，他是在画廊展示和出售作品，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：IMPERFECT目前的重点是短裤和T恤。A. insistence坚持；B. focus重点；C. attention注意力；D. permission准许，许可。根据下文“on shorts and T-shirts”可知，IMPERFECT是一个服装品牌，此处指它的重点是短裤和T恤，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：销售额的11%将捐给慈善机构。A. raised提高，筹集；B. lent借给；C. donated捐赠；D. spent用，花(钱)。根据下文“to charity”及“This is how we help people”可知，销售额的11%应是捐给慈善机构，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我们帮助人们的方式，”Klenovich说，他在将近一年前创立了IMPERFECT品牌。A. launched发动，发起；B. revised修改，复习；C. relieved解除，减轻；D. ended结束。根据第三段末句“his fashion line IMPERFECT”可知，Klenovich创立了IMPERFECT品牌，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Klenovich想利用他因为COVID-19而被困在家里的时间，把注意力放在一些最终能帮助自己和他人的事情上。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住，陷住；C. thrown扔，掷；D. frozen冻结，冰冻。根据“because of COVID-19”可知，此处指由于疫情而被困在家里的时间，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Klenovich想利用他因为COVID-19而被困在家里的时间，把注意力放在一些最终能帮助自己和他人的事情上。A. immediately立即；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. gradually逐渐；D. eventually最终。根据上文的“would”及“help himself and others, too”可知，此处事情尚未发生，他希望这些事最终能帮助自己和他人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为创意家，Klenovich无论走到哪里都能获得灵感，所以他设计的服装非常独特。A. should应该；B. could可能会；C. might可能；D. would将。根据“As a creative”可知，此处指Klenovich作为一个富于创意的人，他走到哪里都能获得灵感，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为创意家，Klenovich无论走到哪里都能获得灵感，所以他设计的服装非常独特。A. inspiration 灵感；B. appreciation感激；C. lesson课程，教训；D. decoration装饰。根据上文“As a creative”可知，此处指Klenovich作为一个富于创意的人，他走到哪里都能获得灵感，故选A。
33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的衣服都有一个共同点，那就是没有两件衣服是完全一样的。A. instead相反；B. indeed的确；C. though然而；D. too也。根据上文“so the clothing he comes up with is pretty abstract”和下文“ no two pieces are exactly the same.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用though。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这会引发一场对话，”他说。A. sparks引发；B. causes导致，造成；C. results结果，产生；D. affects影响。根据下文“people may ask”可知，Klenovich穿着设计独特的衣服，这很容易让人们询问他是在哪里买的衣服，这会引发一场对话。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网站上，克列诺维奇一次强调了六个非营利组织，购物者可以通过购买来支持。A. neighbors邻居；B. shoppers购物者；C. friends朋友；D. leaders领导。根据“can purchase”可知，购物者可以去购买，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted from the 1992 classic martial arts film of the same name, New Dragon Gate Inn showcases spectacular artistic prowess, successfully ___36___ (capture) the interest of a younger audience by blending traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts.
The audience sits very close ___37___ the performers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience.
___38___ the traditional framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becoming guests. They ___39___ (position) right next to the actresses and, in some cases, become part of the performance itself.
As the play ___40___ (gain) popularity, Chen Lijun, who plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, ___41___(become) a social media sensation. Nicknamed the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia’s ___42___(stunning) handsome appearance and elegant yet unrestrained charm has got more attention.
As a kunsheng, Chen ___43___ (she) interprets her profession as a combination of the charms of both genders while exuding a ___44___(mystery) sense of beauty.
“From the content to the spirit, the forms to the aesthetics, the play echoes ___45___ young people like, worry about, and are concerned with nowadays,” she said.
【答案】36. capturing
37. to 38. Unlike
39. are positioned
40. gains##is gaining
41. has become
42. stunningly
43. herself
44. mysterious
45. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的中国戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧概念相结合的《新龙门客栈》的特殊之处和影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《新龙门客栈》改编自1992年的经典同名武侠片，展示了惊人的艺术实力，通过将传统的中国戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧概念相结合，成功地抓住了年轻观众的兴趣。本句谓语为showcases，此处应用非谓语动词，且New Dragon Gate Inn与capture“抓住”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填capturing。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特而迷人的观看体验中。结合空前的close和句意可知，本空用介词to，close to“离……很近”为固定短语。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：与传统的框架舞台不同，剧院被设计成一个旅馆，观众成为客人。结合空后的the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becoming guests可知，剧院的设计与传统的框架舞台不同，故用介词unlike“与……不同”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他们被安置在女演员的旁边，在某些情况下，成为表演本身的一部分。结合空后的become和句意可知，本句时态用一般现在时，且They与动词position“使处于，安置”为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故be动词用are。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着该剧的走红，扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。动词gain意为“获得”。结合句意可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为the play，故谓语用第三人称单数形式gains。也可以理解为事情正在发生，句子时态用现在进行时，且主语为the play，故be动词用is。故填gains/ is gaining。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着该剧的走红，扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也已经成为了社交媒体上的红人。动词become意为“成为”。结合句意此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态用现在完成时，且主语Chen Lijun为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has become。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：绰号“玉面男”的贾，其惊人的英俊的外表和优雅而奔放的魅力得到了更多的关注。修饰形容词handsome，应用副词stunningly“令人震惊的”。故填stunningly。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为一名昆生，陈自己认为自己的职业是男女魅力的结合，同时散发出一种神秘的美感。结合句意和主语Chen可知，本空用反身代词herself“她自己”作主语的同位于，表强调。故填herself。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一名昆生，陈自己认为自己的职业是男女魅力的结合，同时散发出一种神秘的美感。修饰名词sense of beauty，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她说:“从内容到精神，从形式到美学，这部剧反映了当今年轻人喜欢、担心和关心的问题。”分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，指代事物，应用what引导。故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“The person whose lifelong passion impresses me most”的英语作文大赛，请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介及成就；
2. 对我的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I have always been impressed by Zhong Nanshan’s lifelong passion — a passion for researching respiratory diseases and finding cures for them.
For years, he has been the leading specialist in respiratory diseases in China. During the outbreak of SARS in 2003, under his guidance, an effective treatment method was discovered, which resulted in the lowest death rate and highest recovery rate for SARS. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Zhong was the leading advisor in managing the crisis, sharing a successful treatment plan with the international community and making great contributions to controlling the disease.
I’m impressed by Doctor Zhong’s lifelong passion.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举办题为“给我印象最深刻的有一生的激情的那个人”的英语作文大赛，要求考生写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
研究：research→ do research on
病：disease→ illness
主要的：leading→ major
指导：guidance→ direction
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I have always been impressed by Zhong Nanshan’s lifelong passion — a passion for researching respiratory diseases and finding cures for them.
拓展句：Zhong Nanshan’s lifelong passion — a passion for researching respiratory diseases and finding cures for them has always impressed me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have always been impressed by Zhong Nanshan’s lifelong passion — a passion for researching respiratory diseases and finding cures for them.（运用了动名词researching和finding作宾语）
【高分句型2】During the outbreak of SARS in 2003, under his guidance, an effective treatment method was discovered, which resulted in the lowest death rate and highest recovery rate for SARS.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart sank as I heard the clicking sound of the electricity being shut off again. It was two days before Thanksgiving. I had been unemployed for months, and my daughter and I were barely surviving. I grabbed my purse in an attempt to fix the problem. I gathered all the change that I could, but $1.75 was not going to solve our problem. We were months behind on the rent, to the point that warning notices to move were being posted on our door daily. Now we were not only going to be forced out of the only home, but we were going to make that move in the dark and cold.
My daughter got home from school. “Is the electricity off again ” she asked with a tone of accusation. “Yes,” was all that I could gather as I hung my head in shame. “Mom, are we poor ” “Only financially,” I responded, choking back the tears.
At that moment, I felt a burst of energy. I had to do everything I could to make sure that Thanksgiving happened. After all, it would be our last one in our home.
I had made Orphan (孤儿) Thanksgiving, which welcomed those people with nowhere to go, a tradition for 14 years. Now, with a warning notice and no electricity, how would I make my 15th Orphan Thanksgiving a reality
I had to ask for help, but slowly I was getting things done. I put out an announcement that it would be the last Orphan Thanksgiving at my house. People living next door were generous enough to offer help. We gathered candles. We cleaned the room. All that was left was to find the money to buy food for a Thanksgiving meal.
That night, I sat in my candlelit bedroom with my daughter sleeping soundly next to me. I held my grandmother’s gold necklace in my hand for what felt like a lifetime. She was the woman who taught me to cook when I could barely walk. She grew up during the Depression, and she had told me many stories of hardship. I reasoned that she would have approved of my giving to those less fortunate. She would have approved.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning I sold the necklace.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the party, I came across a suitcase with a note on it under the dinner table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The next morning I sold the necklace. And then I rushed to the store to buy a turkey with some vegetables and fruits. By the time the food was made and guests started to arrive, I looked exhausted but happy. The aroma of Turkey filling the room and the soft bread reflecting the candlelight, a sumptuous dinner was already in place. Despite the lack of heat or light, everyone was enjoying dinner and conversation. We all expressed our heartfelt gratitude to others. My daughter proudly announced that the thing she was thankful for was her mommy, which brought tears to my eyes. It truly was a day for which to be thankful.
After the party, I noticed a suitcase with a note on it under the dinner table. Puzzled and curious, I took up the note that read simply “Thanks for the giving.” Inside the suitcase were cards and encouragement like “Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. ” More than that, inside was money. I cried, my eyes misting and my mouth shivering slightly. It was enough to cover my electricity bill and save me from moving. To this day, I do not know who arranges this miracle. My daughter and I still live in the same house. I am living proof that one good turn deserves another.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家一直有“孤儿感恩节”的传统，但是今年作者家里非常拮据，连电费和房租都交不起了，但是作者还是决定继续举办今年的“孤儿感恩节”，她把祖母的金项链卖了，同时获得了邻居的帮助，总算举办了今年的节日，同时获得陌生人的帮助，自己也度过了难关。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我把项链卖了。”可知，第一段可描写作者卖了项链，准备感恩节的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“晚会结束后，我注意到餐桌底下有一个手提箱，上面写着一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得来客的礼物，表达了他们的感谢，并且留下钱，帮助作者渡过难关。
2. 续写线索：付不起房租电费——坚持办“孤儿感恩节”——卖掉祖母的金项链——获得资金和邻居帮助——举办成功——获得来客的礼物——渡过难关——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②表达：express/convey
③热泪盈眶：bring tears to my eyes/my eyes run over with tears
情绪类
①疲惫不堪：exhausted/tired
②开心的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]My daughter proudly announced that the thing she was thankful for was her mommy, which brought tears to my eyes. It truly was a day for which to be thankful.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]To this day, I do not know who arranges this miracle.(运用了who引导的宾语从句)
听力 1—5 AABCC 6—10 ABABB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 CBACB2024届高三年级12月学情检测调研试题
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late for work
A He was stuck in traffic.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
2. What does the man like about the new shop
A The location. B. The assistants. C. The clothes.
3. What is the man doing
A. Placing an order.
B. Asking about an item.
C. Requesting a delivery service.
4. Who might Lily be
A. The woman’s babysitter. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s child.
5. What does the woman agree to do
A. Change seats. B. Call off her trip. C. Travel on a different day.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 How does the woman describe the furniture store
A. There are goods of a high quality.
B. There are good bargains on sale.
C. They sell goods online as well.
7. What will the man do first
A. Surf the Internet. B. Go to the store. C. Compare prices.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers discussing
A. The woman’s cousin. B. Their weekend plans. C. A local band.
11. Who is the woman scheduled to meet
A. A relative. B. A band member. C. A concert organizer.
12. What does the man offer to do
A. Convince Jane. B. Pay for the tickets. C. Find out the availability of tickets.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn’t find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. How did the woman keep warm
A. By having more clothes on.
B. By using the car heater.
C. By drinking hot tea.
15. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. It broke down.
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The car was running out of gas.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What kind of place is Oldsville
A. An oil field. B. A tourist area. C. A deserted train station.
18. What can tourists see right beside the track
A. Desert plants. B. Trees. C. Animals.
19. What do we know about the bridge
A. It is dangerous. B. It is over a deep river. C. It is made of wood.
20. Where can tourists get drinks
A. From a store. B. From the speaker. C. From a machine.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier By John Brandon For the business traveler who’s all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with minimum trouble. When you’re pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process. Yotel New York The self-service kiosks （一体机）at this high-tech New York hotel are open 24x7 and work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There’s even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings. Marriott Detroit Airport Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage is you never have to wait in line. Radisson LaCrosse The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode （条形码）by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It’s super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.
1. What does the underlined word “infuriate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. To annoy. B. To remind. C. To amuse. D. To impress:
2 Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in
A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.
B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.
C. Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.
D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.
3. Which hotel will send you a receipt by email
A. Yotel New York. B. Marriott Detroit Airport. ’
C. Radisson LaCrosse. D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.
B
A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online, after footage of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the National Day holiday was posted on the Internet. He has been dubbed by netizens as the most powerful cleaning monk — after a character in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu who disguises himself as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple in Henan province.
In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu spoke with such ease and confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister. What made it special was his recitation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing a janitor’s uniform and holding a broom. After his explanation, Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video immediately became a trending topic on social media.
Netizens expressed amazement at how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.” Zhang is better than regular tour guides, and the palace should offer him a job as a docent (讲解员).” One netizen commented.
Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture. He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time.
Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history and know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said, “They are historic marvels with distinctive Asian aesthetics.”
4. In which way does Zhang usually acquire knowledge about architecture
A. Consulting books and websites B. Consulting experts and guides
C. Communicating with docents D. Communicating with tourists
5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Zhang used to work as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple.
B. Zhang spoke confidently because he was good at performing tongue twister.
C. Numerous netizens spoke up for Zhang who has not been offered a job as a docent.
D. Gaining popularity online came as a surprise to Zhang, whose intention was to help out.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xu
A. Cheerful and Helpful B. Brilliant and Passionate
C. Generous and Humorous D. Curious and Courageous
7. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The Summer palace regained popularity thanks to its janitor.
B. A video on a knowledgeable cleaning monk went viral on social media.
C. A cleaning staff was praised online for his expert explanation of relics.
D. A cleaning staff worked hard to be an expert in cultural relics
C
“One, two, three, post the product links!” “Please press the button and give us a thumb-up” “exactly!” the “vibe group,” which means a group of people who are pumping some life into live-streaming and coordinating with live streamers to help steer customers to buy products. The group, also referred to as the “E-commerce straight man/crosstalk” by Chinese users, has stirred a craze in recent weeks on Chinese media platforms.
For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. However, others believe that this is confusing to consumers.
The “E-commerce crosstalk” is also known as the center control of the live stream. The work of the center control spans across the pre, mid and post-stage of the live stream, and needs to be responsible for equipment debugging (调试), backstage operation, maintenance of the live stream order, data review and other contents.
They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business.
While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today! Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!”
“These practices are creating an illusion (错觉) of inventory constraints to mislead customers,” Fan Xiaolin, a Beijing-based lawyer told us. The unrealistic atmosphere created by the “E-commerce crosstalk” can easily mislead consumers, causing them to make irrational purchases. The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent.
8. What do “E-commerce crosstalk” specialize in
A. Guiding staff to post the product lines.
B. Motivating followers to click the “like” button.
C. Assisting live streamers to sell goods.
D. Monitoring the live stream to function smoothly.
9. What is the “E-commerce crosstalk” group forbidden to do in live stream
A. To ask for a great many thumb-ups.
B. To tempt the fans to shower the streamer with gifts.
C. To invite consumers to join fan clubs.
D. To share or forward the live stream to others.
10. What does the underlined word “exigency” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Urgency B. Rhythm C. Involvement D. Motivation
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. E-commerce crosstalk can create an authentic atmosphere for viewers.
B. The customers of e-commerce tend to be irrational.
C. The traditional e-commerce return rate is relatively lower.
D. The products of live streamers are in short supply.
D
Exercise makes you happier than wealth, a new study says. Regular physical activity is a huge boost to mental well-being, on par with a pay rise.
Instead of logging extra hours at work in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being than those who are inactive — and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems ”
Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including mowing the lawn, doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. From the study:
“Individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise but were otherwise matched for several physical and socio-demographic (社会人口的) characteristics. All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden.”
Social physical activities (i.e. team sports) had an even more positive effect, although cycling ranked highly. (I wonder if that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a mood booster.)
It is possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider’s write-up on the study, “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren’t particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.
But the takeaway should be that any amount helps, so don’t stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”
12. Who probably has the greatest sense of well-being
A. The individual who works out more than three hours a day.
B. The inactive individual who gets better paid than before.
C. The man who is physically active.
D. The man who works out regularly and gets a pay rise.
13. Which of the following statements is true based on the study
A. Inactive people felt bad for 53 days per season.
B. Active Individuals were 43 percent more likely to suffer from poor mental health.
C. It doesn’t matter what forms of exercise you take.
D. You’d better take exercises three to six days a week, each lasting 30 to 60 minutes.
14. Why does cycling rank highly as far as the author is concerned
A. Because it has more positive effect than other physical activities like team sports.
B. Because you can build up your body more efficiently.
C. Because you can work out in the open air and lift your spirits.
D. Because it is an exercise which doesn’t exhaust your body too much.
15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5-7
A. The study’s procedure. B. The study’s application.
C. The study’s significance. D. The study’s findings.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have seen videos on YouTube like: “My super productive 5 a.m. morning routine” or “Why I wake up at 4 a.m. every day and love it!” While these might seem drastic, there are benefits to developing a morning routine you can keep.
Ready to reap those benefits ___16___
1. Maintain a fixed bedtime and waking time
___17___. Engle recommends setting a fixed bedtime and wake-up time and sticking to them as often as you can. Not only will this set you up for a better day ahead, it can also provide more restful sleep at night.
That’s because waking up and falling asleep at the same time sets your internal clock, which makes for better quality sleep.
2. Plan how much time you’ll need
Engle recommends giving yourself enough time in the morning to accomplish everything you need to do. She suggests planning backward from your first engagement and waking up early enough to fit everything in.
“___18___, and increase the sense of calm and pleasure obtained from completing the routine,” says Engle.
3. ___19___
Scrolling through the news or your social media feeds is a passive activity that could detract from the productivity of your morning.
“Engaging with this type of content before one is fully awake or out of bed may make it tempting to mindlessly read content, which may feel purposeful, but is actually a passive activity,” says Engle.
4. Try self-affirmation
Saying positive affirmations out loud or writing them down can help build confidence.___20___You can choose your own affirmations or try some of these:
I am smart, strong, capable, and kind.
I am worthy, grateful, and blessed.
Today will be a great day.
A. Avoid your phone.
B. Browse the website.
C. Here are 4 steps you can take to build the perfect morning routine.
D. Consistency is at the heart of any routine.
E. It can counter negativity, and potentially benefit you in the long run.
F. Engaging thoughtfully in each part of the routine may reduce rushing.
G. Waking up and doing one or two activities that bring you peace and enjoyment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Klenovich, 17, a student from Beaver Area High School, Pennsylvania, US, talks more like a seasoned CEO than a ___21___ teen.
He has big plans to build a fashion label that would double as a ___22___ to promote other creatives. He also ___23___ holding events someday that are part concert, part fashion showcase.
But he doesn’t just talk the talk. He spends most nights after school and weekends trying to make his dream ___24___ He’s showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413 in the Lawrenceville neighborhood.
On display and for sale in the ___25___ are lots of colorful pieces. IMPERFECT’s ___26___ for now is on shorts, T-shirts. Eleven percent of the money from each sale will be ___27___ to charity. “This is how we want to help people,” said Klenovich, who ___28___ IMPERFECT nearly a year ago. “We’re using clothing to draw people in and then explain to people what we’re trying to do.”
Klenovich got the bug to start his own business while in pandemic quarantine (隔离). He wanted to use his time being ___29___ at home because of COVID-19 “to put my mind to something that would ___30___ help me and others, too”. He liked fashion but often had trouble finding things he actually wanted to wear and things that didn’t cost a lot. “I ___31___ as well start making my own stuff,” he said.
As a creative, Klenovich is like a sponge (海绵) who soaks up ___32___ wherever he goes, so the clothing he comes up with is pretty abstract. One thing all clothing has in common, ___33___, is that no two pieces are exactly the same.
Klenovich strives to wear something IMPERFECT wherever he goes. “It ___34___ a conversation,” he said. “People may ask, ‘Where did you get that ’ and I’ll give them my business card.”
Klenovich and his friends are also at work on a website that helps to promote their brands. On the website, Klenovich highlights six nonprofits at a time and ___35___ can purchase to support.
“I want to be able to plan my own missions and help people,” Klenovich said. “That’s the biggest thing for me.”
21.
A. unusual B. particular C. unique D. typical
22.
A. bridge B. path C. platform D. tunnel
23.
A. look into B. look forward to C. look up to D. look down on
24.
A. happen B. continue C. pass D. try
25.
A. shop B. exhibition C. museum D. gallery
26.
A insistence B. focus C. attention D. permission
27.
A. raised B. lent C. donated D. spent
28.
A. launched B. revised C. relieved D. ended
29.
A. lost B. stuck C. thrown D. frozen
30.
A. immediately B. unexpectedly C. gradually D. eventually
31.
A. should B. could C. might D. would
32.
A. inspiration B. appreciation C. lesson D. decoration
33.
A. instead B. indeed C. though D. too
34.
A. sparks B. causes C. results D. affects
35.
A. neighbors B. shoppers C. friends D. leaders
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted from the 1992 classic martial arts film of the same name, New Dragon Gate Inn showcases spectacular artistic prowess, successfully ___36___ (capture) the interest of a younger audience by blending traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts.
The audience sits very close ___37___ the performers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience.
___38___ the traditional framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becoming guests. They ___39___ (position) right next to the actresses and, in some cases, become part of the performance itself.
As the play ___40___ (gain) popularity, Chen Lijun, who plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, ___41___(become) a social media sensation. Nicknamed the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia’s ___42___(stunning) handsome appearance and elegant yet unrestrained charm has got more attention.
As a kunsheng, Chen ___43___ (she) interprets her profession as a combination of the charms of both genders while exuding a ___44___(mystery) sense of beauty.
“From the content to the spirit, the forms to the aesthetics, the play echoes ___45___ young people like, worry about, and are concerned with nowadays,” she said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“The person whose lifelong passion impresses me most”的英语作文大赛，请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介及成就；
2. 对我的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart sank as I heard the clicking sound of the electricity being shut off again. It was two days before Thanksgiving. I had been unemployed for months, and my daughter and I were barely surviving. I grabbed my purse in an attempt to fix the problem. I gathered all the change that I could, but $1.75 was not going to solve our problem. We were months behind on the rent, to the point that warning notices to move were being posted on our door daily. Now we were not only going to be forced out of the only home, but we were going to make that move in the dark and cold.
My daughter got home from school. “Is the electricity off again ” she asked with a tone of accusation. “Yes,” was all that I could gather as I hung my head in shame. “Mom, are we poor ” “Only financially,” I responded, choking back the tears.
At that moment, I felt a burst of energy. I had to do everything I could to make sure that Thanksgiving happened. After all, it would be our last one in our home.
I had made Orphan (孤儿) Thanksgiving, which welcomed those people with nowhere to go, a tradition for 14 years. Now, with a warning notice and no electricity, how would I make my 15th Orphan Thanksgiving a reality
I had to ask for help, but slowly I was getting things done. I put out an announcement that it would be the last Orphan Thanksgiving at my house. People living next door were generous enough to offer help. We gathered candles. We cleaned the room. All that was left was to find the money to buy food for a Thanksgiving meal.
That night, I sat in my candlelit bedroom with my daughter sleeping soundly next to me. I held my grandmother’s gold necklace in my hand for what felt like a lifetime. She was the woman who taught me to cook when I could barely walk. She grew up during the Depression, and she had told me many stories of hardship. I reasoned that she would have approved of my giving to those less fortunate. She would have approved.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning I sold the necklace.
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After the party, I came across a suitcase with a note on it under the dinner table.
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听力 1—5 AABCC 6—10 ABABB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 CBACB

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