人教版(PEP) 小升初英语 音标大盘点 知识清单

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人教版(PEP) 小升初英语 音标大盘点 知识清单

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小升初音标大盘点
元音字母发音
1.① a /e / a在开音节中,发字母本身的音,后面有不发音的e,常见字母组合a-e
cake make late face take name
same date grape grade snake lake
paper baby plane
② a / / apple cat bag dad sad am can
man and hand thank has fat that family
hat map black
③ a / :/ water
④ a / / watch wash want what
⑤ a / / orange
⑥ a / / China woman breakfast accountant
banana another
⑦ a /ɑ:/ afternoon after banana dance last
class glass grass grandma grandpa ask fast
father
⑧ a /e/ any many
2.① e /i:/ e在开音节中,发字母本身的音
me be she we these Chinese
② e /e/ red then when ten leg let bed
pen desk yes egg
3.① i /a / i在开音节中,发字母本身的音,后面有不发音的e,常见字母组合i-e
I nice rice ride like kite bike time drive
five nine write fine library excited
② i / / fish big pig drink sit milk swim
dig which chicken sick begin singer ship is
him his it this six interesting sister
4.① o / / Coke nose those close home no
clothes
② o / / lot dog holiday clock not box
odds hobby pot
③ o / / other mother brother another come
monkey love
④ o / / wolf
5.① u /ju:/ use student cute excuse duty
Tuesday
② u / / usher cut nut but bus cup
jump much funny
③ u / / put
④ u /u:/ June blue ruler super
⑤ u / / busy
字母组合发音
1.① ea /i:/ tea eat teacher please ice-cream
peach jeans sneakers read meal beans clean
season speak leaf leave(s) mean east teach
cleaner stream each seal seat beat wheat
② ea /e/ bread breakfast weather
③ ea /e / great
2.ee /i:/ meet green three thirteen jeep queen
canteen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween
tree sleep need week feel seed deep
between feet
3.① ow /a / brown how wow cow flower
down now town crown shower
② ow / / yellow rainbow window snowy snow
snowman know tomorrow row show grow
4.① ou /a / mouth mouse out house our
playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud
about count mountain south accountant sprout
loud
② ou /u:/ group soup coup
③ ou / / young country enough
④ ou / :/ trough
5.oa / / boat coat raincoat road goal float
throat
6.① or / :/ morning short more for fork
shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore
north reporter shorter bored storm tomorrow
② or / :/ work word world homework worker
housework
③ or / / visitor doctor actor factory author
mirror
7.aw / :/ draw law strawberry
8.① oor / :/ door floor
② oor / / poor
9.all / :l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball
fall taller smaller call
al / :/ walk talk always also salt almost
10.ir 和 ur / :/ bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt
T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl
purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur
turn return curtain turtle
11.① ear / :/ earth early learn
② ear / / ear hear dear near clear year
③ ear /e / bear wear swear pear
④ ear /ɑ:/ heart
12.① er / :/ her
② er / / finger afternoon water teacher father
mother watermelon computer farmer driver player
river sweater weather matter sneakers slippers
remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger
fever matter better under over cucumber
exercises summer winter September October
November December air-conditioner center strawberry
super answer climber however ever forever tiger
13.① our /a / our flour hour
② our / / colour favourite vapour
③ our / :/ four course
④ our / / tour tourist
14.① th / / this that these those father
mother brother with grandfather grandmother
they them weather there either then other
together another
② th /θ/ thank mouth birthday three thirteen
thirty fourth eighth ninth tenth eleventh path
twelfth twentieth thin Thursday healthy north
south month think theme thinner thing
bathroom something
15.① ai /e / rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail
straight again paint train pain afraid waitress
② ai / / mountain
③ ai /不发音/ curtain
16.ay /e / birthday play may day way
stay away holiday always say today subway
Sunday Saturday Friday Thursday Wednesday
Tuesday Monday
17.air /e / air chair stair hair pair
air-conditioner fair
18. ① ere / e / there where
② ere / / here
19. eer / / deer cheer beer
20.① oo /u:/ school afternoon too balloon
zoo cool room goose boots noon soon
classroom
② oo / / look book cook foot good
wood wool stood
好脚站在羊毛木头上,遇到老k通通发短音。
21. ① ar /a:/ sharpener farmer farm garden
art artist park shark are card car hard
market supermarket
② ar / :/ warm towards
22.① y /a / sky why spy shy fly cry
try buy bye by
② y / / family happy worry every country
really sorry funny strawberry lovely library
ready rainy windy pretty many any salty
healthy happy angry study
③ y /j/ yellow yes yoyo young
23.igh /a / light right high night might fight
24.① ch /ch / much French chicken teach(er)
watch peach chair children China Chinese
which each match catch chopsticks
② ch /k/ school
25.sh /sh / fish she short shorts English shirt
shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom
dishes shelf
26.ts /ts/ shorts rabbits kites cats
27.ds /dz/ friends woods birds
28.tr /tr / tree tropic try
29.dr /dr/ dress hundred draw
30.tw /tw/ twenty twelve twelfth twentieth.
tw /t/ two
31. qu /kwl question queen quiet quite
32. oy / / boy toy
33. oi / / choice point toilet soil
34. ng / nk / / thing answering thank pink wrong
hungry
n /n/ not shine ten note uncle
35.①wh /w/ why where what when wheat
②wh /h/ who whose whom whole
36. au / :/ autumn daughter
37. aw / :/ draw
38.① h /h/ hot head house hand
②h /不发音/ hour honest honor
39.①ey /i:/ key
②ey / / monkey money

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