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陇南市武都区2023—2024学年度第一学期学业水平测试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. driver B. disagree C. dig D. video
2. A. upset B. event C. medicine D. less
3. A. body B. factory C. reply D. already
4. A. reason B. team C. sea D. ready
5. A. shake B. exam C. travel D. talented
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.—I want to make my English better. What’s your ________
—Why not join an English club
A. mistake B. advice C. preparation D. step
2. We won’t go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rained
3.—Why are you so ________
—Peter invited me to go on a trip to Mount Tai.
A. sad B. angry C. excited D. tired
4. ________ he is one of the most famous scientists, Yuan Longping sees himself as a common man.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. But
5. In the Picture ________, Tom’s mother made a turkey.
A. B. C. D.
6. Most teenagers can’t live ________ phones. They think phones play an important role in their life.
A. with B. without C. for D. of
7.—Hello. ________ I help you
—Yes, please. I need a basketball.
A. Can B. Do C. Am D. Be
8. The experts say teenagers can’t stay up too late, or they will ________ fall asleep in class next day.
A. clearly B. quietly C. hardly D. probably
9. There ________ a reading con test in our school next month.
A. has B. is C. is going to have D. will be
10.—How much is the new car
—About eighty ________yuan.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousands D. thousand of
11.—Can you tell me how to ________my English, Gina
—Try to learn by using it as much as possible.
A. improve B. discuss C. question D. build
12.—How was Tom’s birthday party
—Great. All the people enjoyed ________ at the party.
A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. herself
13. I hope there will be more trees and ________ pollution so that we can live a better life.
A. more B. many C. less D. fewer
14. He is ________ of the four of us.
A. taller B. the tallest C. tallest D. tall
15.—How often do you go to a concert
— ________. I’m not interested in it at all.
A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Always D. Hardly ever
16.—Did you go ________ interesting last month
—Yeah, I went to Hangzhou with my classmates.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
17. Lisa planned ________the Great Wall in Beijing this summer.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture
A. They are having a birthday party.
B. The boy is not happy.
C. They have two birthday cakes.
D. No one prepares a birthday gift.
19.—Peter, it’s so dark in the room that I can’t see anything. Could you ________ the lights
—No problem!
A. turn back B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down
20. You should walk across the road ________ but be careful with the cars.
A. quick enough B. quickly enough C. enough quickly D. enough quick
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions.
Zhang Li says, “In 2050, our life will be much 1 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe the 2 air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world 3 animals and plants peacefully.”
Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a 4 . We can eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 5 life.
Lisa believes that people will have more free time to have fun 6 robots will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will 7 new homes and schools on other planets. Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Michael thinks that no animals will 8 because of the technology of cloning(克隆技术). There will be no pollution. The whole world will 9 one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life.
Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is 10 . And if everyone tries his best, the world will become better and better.” says Miss Wang.
1. A. good B. well C. better D. worse
2. A. fresh B. beautiful C. strong D. happy
3. A. to B. from C. on D. with
4. A. prize B. holiday C. meeting D. class
5. A. faster B. slower C. longer D. shorter
6. A. although B. but C. so D. because
7. A. build B. delete C. shake D. catch
8. A. feed on B. die out C. stay up D. keep on
9. A. being B. is C. be D. to be
10. A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. necessary
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. People can get both knowledge (知识) and fun from them. Xiao Fang and his parents often watch TV. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels (频道). Xiao Fang is ready to find some programs for himself and his family.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1. Today is Sunday.
2. If Xiao Fang likes sports, he can watch Sports Shows at 21:20.
3. There are three channels in the material (材料).
4. Xiao Fang’s mother goes home at 22:00, she can watch Movie World.
5. Xiao Fang’s father likes watching news, he can only watch CCTV News on CCTV.
B
Dear Jenny, Thanks for remembering my big day. I almost forgot it, but when your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I am going to learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Lisa
Dear Cindy, The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like something from a gift shop. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Julia
Dear friends, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when you played the beautiful music for me, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have you as my friends. Peter
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. The three letters are all ________.
A. invitations B. birthday cards C. thank-you notes D. reports
7. Lisa got ________on her big day.
A. trousers B. a cookbook C. a concert ticket D. some food
8. If Cindy is free, Julia wants to know how to ________.
A. make trousers B. cook C. sing songs D. write letters
9. Peter’s friends ________for him on his birthday party.
A. cooked together B. danced C. bought a CD D. played music
10. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Lisa might learn a lot from the cookbook.
B. Cindy bought the trousers from a shop.
C. Jenny gave Lisa a gift on Lisa’s big day.
D. Peter always likes listening to music.
C
Winter is the best season of the soups. Every day is a cold one so a healthy hot soup is always welcomed. If you have never cooked a tomato soup before, now is the perfect opportunity (机会) to learn how to make it. This winter will be a long one so you should need healthy food.
TOMATO soup What we need: olive oil(橄榄油), 2 large garlic cloves(蒜瓣), three tomatoes, salt and pepper, cheese, parsley (香菜) How to make it: Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces. Put some olive oil in a pot. Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry (炒) for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil (沸点). Add some salt and pepper. After 10 minutes, puree (打成泥) in a blender until the soup gets thick enough. Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. Which of the following won’t be useful for making tomato soup
A. Garlic. B. Olive oil. C. Tomatoes. D. Milk.
12. To make tomato soup, you should first ________.
A. add some salt to the pot B. fry some pieces of garlic
C. cut the tomatoes into small pieces D. put some parsley in a bowl
13. The underlined word “one” refers to (指代) ________.
A. winter B. soup C. day D. season
14. We should fry the garlic and tomatoes for about ________.
A.5 minutes B.10 minutes C.15 minutes D.20 minutes
15. The passage is probably from a ________.
A. storybook B. food magazine C. TV news D. sports magazine
V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1 分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
worry with well I invite real take uncle look tell
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your 1 . I’m 2 sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m 3 a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’m studying for my science test. I feel 4 about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 5 house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 6 me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 7 after my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday. I’m helping 8 parents with some housework. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 9 than before in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk 10 my brother in the park. Can you come and join us
Write soon.
Yours,
Jessica
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
①Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www..
How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy, try to ②每次锻炼30分钟,每周三至四次。For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.for more information.
阅读材料，根据其内容完成下列任务。
任务一：英汉互译。
1.将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.将②处画线部分翻译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条帮助获得好睡眠的方法。(用英语列举)
3.____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：回答问题。
4. What can you do if you want to learn more about the flu
______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：完成句子。
5. We should brush our teeth ______________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Where are you going
B: 1
A: What are you going to do there
B: 2
A: You are interested in computer science. 3
B: Yes, you are right. I’m interested in it. 4
A: I’m going to be a writer and I’m going to write lots of articles for my readers.
B: Oh. 5
A: Good idea. Today is Sunday. I have nothing to do. Let’s go together.
A. What about you B. Why not go with me C. We are there on Saturday. D. I’m going to Xinhua Bookshop. E. How are you going to Xinhua Bookshop F. Are you going to be a computer programmer G. I’m going to read and buy some books on computer science.
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Laura misses her parents and looks forward to ________ (meet) them at the train station.
2. If he finds a ticket, he ________ (go) to the concert.
3. Mary is so ________ (care) that she often takes others’ homework by mistake.
4. We will have two sports ________ (activity) in the next weeks.
5. It’s ________ (danger) to touch the fan.
6. I ________ (agree) with what my brother said. I think he is wrong (错的).
7. The two girls cleaned their room by ________ (they) this morning. Their parents are very happy.
8. My brother likes music and he wants to be a ________ (piano) in the future.
9. I decide ________ (climb) the Great Wall with my friends this weekend.
10. Last Sunday was a(n) ________ (lucky) day for him because he lost his bike.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. Jack got a letter from his best friend the day before yesterday.
A. came from B. heard from C. made from D. heard of
12. Finally, he made a big success.
A. First B. At last C. At the beginning D. Later
13. My mother will be available this weekend.
A. free B. busy C. surprised D. careful
14. I am able to look for my lost keys.
A. should B. need C. can D. want
15. It’s simple to make a milk shake.
A. difficult B. normal C. serious D. easy
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
1. Jack is stronger than anyone in his class. (改为同义句)
Jack is ________ ________ in his class.
2. I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ it will be sunny tomorrow.
3. Lily is going to study education. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lily ________ to study education
4. We will have a party at our house tomorrow. (改成同义句)
There ________ ________ a party at our house tomorrow.
5. She goes shopping once a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________does she go shopping
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
6.我知道露西关心我，因为她总是准备帮我。
I know Lucy ________ ________ me because she’s always ready to help me.
7.埃米和桑迪是好朋友，她们常一起出去闲逛。
Amy and Sandy are good friends. They often ________ ________ together.
8.最后，别忘了加些食糖。
Finally, don’t forget to ________ so me ________.
9.我相信只要努力，一切皆有可能。
I believe everything is possible as ________ ________we try our best.
10.当玛丽遇到一些问题时，她总是把它们记下来。
When Mary meets some problems, she always ________ them ________.
X.书面表达（满分15分）
如果将来你有能力制造一个机器人，你会把它制造成什么样子？它将会有哪些功能？为实现这一梦想，你将会从哪些方面努力？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，畅谈自己的“机器人梦”。
提示：human, housework, look after
要求：1.包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：70词左右。
陇南市武都区2023—2024学年度第一学期学业水平测试卷
八年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30分）
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
V.任务型完形填空（共10 空，每空1 分，满分10分）
1. invitation 2. really 3. taking 4. worried 5. uncle’s
6. told 7. look 8. my 9. better 10. with
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.玛丽正在网上阅读关于如何保持健康的内容。
2. exercise for 30 minutes each time, three or four times a week.
3. Drink a cup of milk before sleeping./ Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning./Don’t eat or read in bed.
4. Call Health Line at 180-1313.
5. twice a day
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）
1. D 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. B
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. meeting 2. will go 3. careless 4. activities 5. dangerous
6. disagree 7. themselves 8. pianist 9. to climb 10. unlucky
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）
1. the strongest
2. don’t think
3. Is; going
4. will be
5. How often
6. cares about
7. hang out
8. add; sugar
9. long as
10. writes; down
X.书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
If I can make a robot, I want it to look like a human. The robot will be useful to different families. It will help do housework, such as cleaning the house, washing clothes and cooking. It will also be able to look after old people and help children with their homework.
To make a great robot, I’m going to work hard and study computer science in the future. I’m sure my robot dream will come true!

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