2024届高考英语阅读必考核心词清单素材(共15份打包)

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2024届高考英语阅读必考核心词清单素材(共15份打包)

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21 valuable [ v lju bl] adj. 有价值的;宝贵的(近十年考察频率:147次)
adj.很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的
adj.很值钱的;贵重的
I.Word Family
(名词)
valuables [n.] 贵重物品
value [n.] 价值;值
values [n.] 价值观;标准
valuation [n.] 估价;评价
valuer [n.] 估价师
overvaluation [n.] 高估
undervaluation [n.] 低估
devaluation [n.] 货币贬值
(形容词)
valuable [adj.] 有价值的;宝贵的
invaluable [adj.] 无价的;极宝贵的
overvalued [adj.] 估价过高的
undervalued [adj.] 估价过低的
valueless [adj.] 无价值的
valued [adj.] 被重视的;有价值的
(动词)
value [v.] 评价;重视
devalue [v.] 贬低;贬值
overvalue [v.] 过高估价
undervalue [v.] 低估;轻视
II.例句
1 The library holds many valuable first editions of classic novels. (图书馆收藏了许多经典小说的珍贵初版。)
2 His advice was particularly valuable when I started my own business. (在我创业初期,他的建议特别有价值。)
3 A good education is a valuable asset in today's competitive world. (在当今竞争激烈的世界里,良好的教育是一项宝贵的资产。)
Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.
根据你选择的角色,你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会,或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
同义词辨析
valuable, precious
这两个形容词均含"贵重的,有价值的"之意。
valuable: 指有相当价值,可高价出售的,或有用、有益的东西。
precious: 指因稀罕、不易得到而很值钱,或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。
22 courageous [k re d s] adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的(近十年考察频率:146次)
I.词形变化
courage(n.) -> courageous (adj.)
II.例句:
1 The courageous firefighter saved the child from the burning house. (勇敢的消防员从燃烧的房子中救出了孩子。)
2 It was a courageous act to stand up against the injustice at work. (在工作中站出来反对不公是一种勇敢的行为。)
3 She made a courageous decision to change her career path. (她做出了改变职业道路的勇敢决定。)
同义词辨析
bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless
这些形容词均含有"勇敢的"之意。
bold: 侧重指面对困难或危险时勇往直前,勇于进取的勇敢精神。
brave: 含义广泛,指天生的勇敢,无所畏惧地面对困难与危险,侧重胆识与果断。
courageous: 正式用词,侧重指在一切情况下都有胆量,无所畏惧,强调基于道德信念,经深思熟虑后所产生的勇敢。
daring: 强调面临意外或危险时胆大心细,头脑冷静。褒义贬义均可用,贬义指胆大妄为。
heroic: 正式用词,多指在战争或重大危险时,为他人为事业忘我献身的英雄气概。
fearless: 语气肯定,侧重在危险时无所畏惧,毫无动摇。
23 tend [tend] v. 倾向于;照顾;照料(近十年考察频率:144次)
v.往往会;常常就;v.趋向;走向;倾向;趋于
v.照料;照管;护理
I.词性变化
tend(v.)- tendency (n.) 趋势;趋向;偏好
II.例句:
1 I tend to overthink things when I'm stressed. (当我压力大的时候,我倾向于过度思考。)
2 Gardeners tend to their plants with patience and care. (园丁们耐心细致地照料着他们的植物。)
3 Children tend to learn faster through interactive activities. (孩子们通过互动活动往往学得更快。)
4.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learned/learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.
另一个好处是,你学习新单词和它们的用法都是无意识的,这意味着你会倾向于在对话中几乎自动地使用以这种方式学到的单词。
2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 语法填空 原文
同义词辨析:
nurse, tend, foster, cultivate, cherish
这些动词均含"照料,培育"之意。
nurse: 通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。
tend: 指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。
foster: 指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长;也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。
cultivate: 具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。
cherish: 强调抚育或爱抚。
24 matter [ m t r] n. 物质;事情 v. 有关系;要紧(近十年考察频率:141次)
v.事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响;课题;事情;问题;事态;当前的状况
高频考点:no matter who/whom/what:不论.....
例句:
1 Environmental protection should matter to everyone on the planet. (环境保护应该对地球上的每个人都很重要。)
2 It doesn't matter if you fail, what's important is that you tried. (失败不要紧,重要的是你尝试过。)
3 The opinions of our customers matter greatly to the development of our products. (顾客的意见对我们产品的发展至关重要。)
25 realise [ ri la z] v. 实现;了解;认识到 【美式拼写:realize】
(近十年考察频率:136次)
I.Word Family
(名词)
realism [n.] 现实主义;现实性
realist [n.] 现实主义者;现实主义艺术家
reality [n.] 现实;实际情况
unreality [n.] 非现实;虚幻
realization [n.] 实现;领悟
(形容词)
real [adj.] 真实的;实际的
unreal [adj.] 不真实的;虚幻的
realistic [adj.] 现实的;实际的
unrealistic [adj.] 不现实的;不切实际的
(副词)
real [adv.] (通常不以这种形式使用,可能是误用,应该是really)
really [adv.] 真正地;确实
realistically [adv.] 现实地;实际地
unrealistically [adv.] 不现实地;不切实际地
(动词)
realise [v.] 实现;认识到;了解
II.例句
1 She didn't realise the impact of her words until she saw his reaction. (直到她看到他的反应,她才意识到她的话语的影响。)
2 I realised my dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work. (经过多年的努力,我实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)
3 It's important to realise that learning from mistakes is part of the process. (认识到从错误中学习是过程的一部分是很重要的。)
We must realize that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.
我们必须认识到,赴约或准时是一种默契的契约,我们应该尊重这份契约。
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
26 acceptable [ k sept bl] adj. 可接受的;合意的(近十年考察频率:131次)
adj.可接受的;令人满意的;可容许的
adj.(社会上)认同的,认可的;adj.还可以的;尚可的;差强人意的
Word Family
(形容词)
acceptable [adj.] 可接受的;合意的
unacceptable [adj.] 无法接受的;不合意的
accepted [adj.] 被接受的;公认的
(名词)
acceptance [n.] 接受;承认;赞同
(动词)
accept [v.] 接受;同意
(副词)
acceptably [adv.] 以可接受的方式;合意地
unacceptably [adv.] 无法接受地;不合意地
II.例句
1 The quality of the work was acceptable, but there is still room for improvement. (工作质量可以接受,但仍有改进的空间。)
2 Wearing jeans is acceptable at our casual office environment. (在我们轻松的办公环境中穿牛仔裤是可以接受的。)
3 Arriving a few minutes late is acceptable as long as you notify the host. (只要你通知主人,迟到几分钟是可以接受的。)
If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.
如果对可接受的社会行为的定义和控制过于严格,那么管理者试图减少的不敏感或攻击性行为实际上可能会受到鼓励。
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
27 consider [k n s d r] v. 考虑;思考(近十年考察频率:131次)
v.(尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑,细想;认为;以为;觉得;体谅;考虑到;顾及
高频考点:all things considered从各方面看来;考虑到所有情况;总而言之
I.Word Family
(形容词)
considerable [adj.] 相当大的;相当多的;相当重要的
inconsiderable [adj.] 微不足道的;不重要的
considerate [adj.] 体贴的;考虑周到的
inconsiderate [adj.] 不体贴的;无礼的
considered [adj.] 经过深思熟虑的;被认为的
(名词)
consideration [n.] 考虑;体贴;重视
reconsideration [n.] 重新考虑;再思考
(动词)
consider [v.] 考虑;思考
reconsider [v.] 重新考虑;再次思考
(副词)
considerably [adv.] 相当地;显著地
considerately [adv.] 体贴地;周到地
inconsiderately [adv.] 不体贴地;无礼地
II.例句
1 Please consider the consequences before you make a final decision. (在你做出最终决定之前,请考虑后果。)
2 We are considering moving to a larger office space. (我们正在考虑搬到一个更大的办公空间。)
3 He considered all the options before investing his money. (他在投资之前考虑了所有的选项。)
4.But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.但下次当你发现自己身处陌生人之中时,考虑一下,闲聊是值得的。
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
28 support [s p rt] v. 支持;扶持;养活;赡养;支撑(近十年考察频率:126次)
n.支持;拥护;鼓励;资助;v.支持;拥护;鼓励;v.支持;支援;养活;赡养;扶养;维持;帮助;救助;援助;支撑;支承;支护;帮助;援助;资助;赞助;证实;提供依据;支撑物;支承;支柱;支座;证据;依据
I. Word Family
(名词)
support [n.] 支持;支撑【U】;支撑物;支承;支柱;支座【C】
supporter [n.] 支持者;拥护者
(形容词)
supportive [adj.] 支持的;赞助的
supporting [adj.] 辅助的;支持性的
(动词)
support [v.] 支持;维持;赞助
II.例句
1 The bridge is designed to support heavy loads. (这座桥设计用来支撑重负。)
2 Her family supported her decision to study abroad. (她的家人支持她出国留学的决定。)
3 Many celebrities support charities through donations and public appearances. (许多名人通过捐款和公开露面来支持慈善机构。)
4 The supports under the bridge were starting to bend. (桥下的支柱开始弯曲。)
29 fit [f t] adj.适宜的;健康的;v.安装(in),适合,使胜任(某工作);将…放(进);小心固定;稳固放置;n.一阵(忍不住的咳嗽、笑)(近十年考察频率:125次)
v.(形状和尺寸)适合,合身
adj.健壮的;健康的;v.(使)与…一致,和…相称,符合;adj.性感迷人的;匹配;相配
Fit in with sb/sth与....合得来;适应
I.Word Family
(名词)
fit [n.] 适合;发作;一阵
fitting [n.] 配件;试穿;安装
fitness [n.] 健康;适宜;健身
fitter [n.] 安装工;适应者
misfit [n.] 不适应;不合群的人;不合适的事物
(形容词)
fitted [adj.] 定做的;适合的
fitting [adj.] 适当的;合适的
fit [adj.] 健康的;合适的
unfit [adj.] 不健康的;不合适的
(动词)
fit [v.] 适合;安装;适应
(副词)
fittingly [adv.] 适当地;恰当地
II.例句
1 adj. (适宜的): The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适合人吃。
2 v. (安装): The technician will come to fit the new air conditioning unit on Monday.
技术员将在周一来安装新的空调设备。
3 v. (适合): This tailored suit fits him as if it was made just for him.
这套定制的西装非常适合他,就好像是专门为他制作的。
4 v. (使胜任): Her extensive experience in the industry makes her fit to lead the project.
她在这个行业的丰富经验使她胜任领导这个项目。
5 v. (将…放进): Can you fit all these groceries into the fridge
你能把这些杂货都放进冰箱里吗?
6 v. (小心固定): Please fit the shelves carefully to the wall, making sure they are level.
请小心地将架子固定在墙上,确保它们是水平的。
7 n. (一阵): He was overcome by a fit of laughter when he heard the joke.
他听到这个笑话时忍不住一阵大笑。
However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be public policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.
然而,当我在州和地方政府工作过之后,我意识到公共政策更适合我,现在我正在改变我的领域。
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
30 hang [h ] v.挂;悬挂;(使)低垂,下垂【hang->hung->hung】
V.(被)绞死,施以绞刑【hang->hanged->hanged】
悬浮(在空中);v.(使)挂在墙上
Hang around with sb (和某人)长时间待在一起,泡在一块儿
hang on sth 有赖于,取决于(某事物)
(近十年考察频率:124次)
I.Word Family
(名词)
hanger [n.] 衣架;挂钩
hanging [n.] 悬挂;绞刑
overhang [n.] 悬垂物;突出部分
(动词)
hang [v.] 挂;悬挂
overhang [v.] 悬挂于…之上;突出
(形容词)
hanging [adj.] 悬挂的;垂下的
II.例句
1 Hang your coat on the rack by the door. (把你的外套挂在门边的架子上。)
2 The picture hangs crooked on the wall; it needs to be straightened. (墙上的画挂歪了;需要调直。)
3 We used to hang out at the cafe every Friday after class. (我们过去每周五下课后都会在咖啡馆里闲逛。)
4 She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.
她悬梁自尽了。
5 Her long hair hung loose about her shoulders.她的长发披在肩上。
【词汇21-30语境记单词】
In a small village, a valuable statue was once the centerpiece of the town square. It was not just its monetary worth that made it valuable, but the history and culture it represented. One day, a devastating storm threatened to destroy the statue. As the winds howled, a courageous young woman named Elara decided to protect it. People in the village tend to avoid risks, but Elara knew that some things truly matter.
With determination, she realized that to save the statue, she would need help. It was not an acceptable loss for her, and she could not consider letting it happen without a fight. She rallied the townspeople, asking them to consider the importance of their heritage. To her relief, they decided to support her.
Together, they worked to fit the statue with protective materials. As the storm raged, they watched anxiously to see if their efforts would hold. The statue did not hang in the balance for long; it stood firm, a testament to the community's spirit.
Elara's actions taught the village that when they come together, they can protect their treasures and their history. Her courage was a reminder that sometimes, taking a stand for what you believe in is the most valuable thing of all.
在一个小村庄里,一个珍贵的雕像曾是镇广场的中心。它之所以宝贵,不仅仅是因为它的金钱价值,更因为它所代表的历史和文化。一天,一场破坏性的风暴威胁要摧毁这座雕像。随着风声的呼啸,一个名叫艾拉的勇敢年轻女子决定保护它。村里的人们通常倾向于避险,但艾拉知道有些事情确实很重要。
她下定决心,意识到要救这尊雕像,她需要帮助。对她来说,失去它是不可接受的,她不能考虑在不战斗的情况下就让这种事发生。她召集了村民,请求他们考虑他们文化遗产的重要性。令她松了一口气的是,他们决定支持她。
他们一起努力,用防护材料为雕像适配。随着风暴的肆虐,他们焦急地观望着他们的努力是否会站得住脚。雕像并没有悬而未决太久;它坚固地站立着,见证了社区精神。
艾拉的行动教会了村庄,当他们团结一致时,他们可以保护他们的宝藏和历史。她的勇气提醒人们,有时候,为自己所信仰的事情站出来是最宝贵的。31 protect [pr 'tekt] v.保护(近十年考察频率:124次)
v.保护;防护(有下划线标注为高频考点)
I.Word Family
(名词)
protection [n.] 保护
protector [n.] 保护者;护卫者
protectionism [n.] 贸易保护主义
protectionist [n.] 贸易保护主义者
protectiveness [n.] 保护性;保护本能
protectorate [n.] 保护国;受保护地
(形容词)
protected [adj.] 受保护的
unprotected [adj.] 无保护的;暴露的
protective [adj.] 保护的;防护的
protectionist [adj.] 贸易保护主义的
(动词)
protect [v.] 保护;防护
(副词)
protectively [adv.] 保护地;防护性地
II.例句
1 We must protect the endangered species from extinction.
我们必须保护濒危物种免于灭绝。
2 The software update includes new features to protect against cyber attacks.
软件更新包括新功能,以防止网络攻击。
3.Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog gromit have started a company to protect the town's vegetables from hungry rabbits.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
同义词辨析:
defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour
这些动词均有"保护,保卫"之意。
defend: 普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
protect: 普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
safeguard: 语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
guard: 普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
shield: 语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
shelter: 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
harbour: 贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
32 professional [pr 'fe n l] adj.专业的;内行的;高水平的n.职业,专业;专业人士;专家(有颜色标注为熟词僻义);职业运动员;内行;技术精湛者(近十年考察频率:123次)
I.Word Family
(名词)
profession [n.] 职业;行业
professional [n.] 专业人士;职业运动员
professionalism [n.] 职业精神;专业性
(形容词)
professional [adj.] 专业的;职业的
unprofessional [adj.] 不专业的;不合职业标准的
(副词)
professionally [adv.] 以专业的态度;职业地
unprofessionally [adv.] 不专业地;不符合职业标准地
II. 例句
1 His professional expertise was evident in the way he solved complex problems.
他解决复杂问题的方式表明了他的专业技能。
2 As a professional photographer, he has an eye for detail that is unmatched.
作为一名专业摄影师,他对细节的关注是无与伦比的。
3 This was clearly a job for a real professional.
这显然是真正的专家才能干的工作。
33 widen ['waidn] v.使变宽(近十年考察频率:113次)
v.(使)扩展,程度加深,范围扩大
I.Word Family
(名词)
width [n.] 宽度;宽带
(形容词)
wide [adj.] 宽的;广阔的
(动词)widen [v.] 加宽;扩大
(副词)
wide [adv.] 广泛地;宽广地
widely [adv.] 广泛地;普遍地
II.例句
1 The construction crew worked overnight to widen the highway.
施工队通宵工作以拓宽高速公路。
2 To widen his knowledge, he reads extensively on various subjects.
为了拓宽他的知识面,他广泛阅读各种主题的书籍。
3 The company is looking to widen its market share by launching new products.
该公司正寻求通过推出新产品来扩大其市场份额。
4.As the Kennedy center's artistic adviser for Jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for Jazz, make the music more accessible.
作为肯尼迪中心的爵士乐艺术顾问,莫兰希望拓宽爵士乐的听众,使音乐更容易被接受。
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
34 require [ri'kwai ] v.要求(近十年考察频率:112次)
v.要求;需要;依靠;依赖
I.词形变换:require (v.) - requirement (n.)
II.例句
1 Some university courses require students to complete an internship.
一些大学课程要求学生完成实习。
2 This delicate situation will require a tactful approach.
这种微妙的情况需要一个圆滑的处理方法。
Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.
塑料袋制造商的理由是:许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋,纸袋很容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源。
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
35 creative [kri'e t v] adj.创造性的(近十年考察频率:105次)
I.Word Family
(名词)
creation [n.] 创造;创作;创造物
creativity [n.] 创造力;创意
creator [n.] 创造者;创作者
creativeness [n.] 创造性
(动词)
create [v.] 创造;创作
recreate [v.] 再创造;娱乐
(形容词)
creative [adj.] 有创造力的;创意的
uncreative [adj.] 缺乏创造力的
(副词)
creatively [adv.] 有创造性地
II.例句
1 The agency is known for its creative approach to advertising.
该代理机构以其创造性的广告方法而闻名。
2 Creative thinking is essential for problem-solving.
创造性思维对于解决问题至关重要。
3 She won the award for her creative use of technology in the classroom.
她因在课堂上创造性地使用技术而获得了奖项。
Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
在这里,我将强调一些更聪明、更有创意的适应气候变化的例子。
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
同义词辨析
creative, original, imaginative
这些形容词都可表示"有创造力的"之意。
creative: 侧重指具有把本来不存在的事物创造出来的能力。
original: 强调具有与众不同,有独到之处的创造能力。
imaginative: 指想象大异于现实,近乎或等于虚构。强调富有幻想能力。
36 deal [di:l] v.处理(with);n.交易;待遇(近十年考察频率:104)
I.Word Family
(名词)
deal [n.] 交易;协议
dealer [n.] 商人;经销商
dealings [n.] 交往;商业活动
(动词)
deal [v.] 处理;发牌;分配;交易
II.例句
1 He knows how to deal with difficult clients.
他知道如何处理难缠的客户。
2 The company made a deal with a major retailer to sell their products.
该公司与一家大型零售商达成了销售其产品的交易。
3 It's important to deal with problems as they arise.
随着问题的出现及时处理它们是很重要的。
4 We tried to ensure that everyone got a fair deal.
我们尽力保证每个人都受到公平待遇。
According to the author, attention should be paid to how driver-less cars can help deal with transportation-related problems.
作者认为,应该关注无人驾驶汽车如何帮助处理与交通相关的问题。
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
同意辨析
business, commerce, trade, bargain, deal
这些名词均含"贸易,交易"之意。
business: 指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。
commerce: 多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。
trade: 普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。
bargain: 多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。
deal: 口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。
37 popularity [.p pju'l riti] n.普及,流行(近十年考察频率:100次)
n.受欢迎;普及;流行
I.Word Family
(名词)
popularity [n.] 受欢迎;流行
unpopularity [n.] 不受欢迎
popularization [n.] 普及化;大众化
(形容词)
popular [adj.] 受欢迎的;流行的
unpopular [adj.] 不受欢迎的
(动词)
popularize [v.] 使普及;使流行
(副词)
popularly [adv.] 通俗地;流行地
II.例句
1 The popularity of the new smartphone exceeded the company's expectations.
这款新智能手机的受欢迎程度超出了公司的预期。
2 Yoga has gained popularity for its health benefits.
瑜伽因其健康益处而变得流行。
3 The mayor's popularity is waning due to the recent scandal.
由于最近的丑闻,市长的受欢迎程度正在下降。
38 attend [ 'tend] v.出席,关心(to);处理(to) ;去(学校、教堂等);上(学)
v.出席;参加
v.经常去,定期去(某处)
(近十年考察频率:99次)
I.Word Family
(名词)
attention [n.] 注意;关注
attendant [n.] 服务员;随从
attentiveness [n.] 注意力;专注
inattentiveness [n.] 不注意;疏忽
(形容词)
attentive [adj.] 注意的;关心的
inattentive [adj.] 不注意的;疏忽的
unattended[adj.]主人不在场的;无人看管(或照料)的
(动词)
attend [v.] 出席;参加;照顾;关注
(副词)
attentively [adv.] 注意地;专注地
inattentively [adv.] 不注意地;疏忽地
II.例句
1 Over a hundred people attended the seminar on digital marketing.
超过一百人参加了关于数字营销的研讨会。
2The doctor attended to the patient with great care.
医生非常小心地照顾病人。
3 She will attend the meeting as a representative of her department.
她将作为她部门的代表出席会议。
同义词辨析:
①accompany, conduct, attend, escort
这些动词均有"陪同,伴随"之意
accompany:既可指人也可指物。用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
conduct:无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
attend:侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭、服侍。
escort:通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。
②attend, join, participate, take part in
这些动词或词组均含"参加,加入"之意。
attend:侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join:普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
participate:正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
take part in:侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
③notice, note, mind, attend, remark
这些动词均含"注意"之意。
notice: 指对所见所闻所感的人或事作出的反应,侧重结果。
note语气比notice强,指不仅注意到,而且记录下来,侧重注意的认真与仔细。
mind: 指用心地去观察,了解某人或某物以达到某一目的。常用于命令句中。
attend: 一般用词,侧重专心于某事。
remark: 一般指经过思维活动而注意到。
39 prefer [pri'f :] v.更喜欢;宁愿(近十年考察频率:98次)
v.较喜欢;喜欢…多于…
I.Word Family
(形容词)
preferable [adj.] 更可取的;更好的
preferential [adj.] 优先的;特惠的
(副词)
preferably [adv.] 更好地;宁可
preferentially [adv.] 优先地;特别地
(名词)
preference [n.] 偏好;优先权
(动词)
prefer [v.] 更喜欢;宁愿
II.例句
1 I prefer tea over coffee in the mornings.
我早上喜欢喝茶而不是咖啡。
2 Some people prefer a steady job, while others like to freelance.
有些人喜欢稳定的工作,而另一些人喜欢自由职业。
3 He would prefer to stay at home than go out on such a cold night.
在这样一个寒冷的夜晚,他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
40 wild [waild] adj.野生的 n. 自然环境;野生状态; n.[pl] 偏远地区;人烟稀少的地区
adj.自然生长的;野的;野生的;狂暴的;暴风雨的
Run wild 肆意妄为;变得狂野
(近十年考察频率:97次)
I.Word Family
(名词)
wild [n.] 野生;荒野
wildness [n.] 野性;狂野
(形容词)
wild [adj.] 野生的;狂野的;未经驯化的
(副词)
wildly [adv.] 野性地;狂热地
II.例句
1 The documentary showcased the beauty of wild animals in their natural habitat.
这部纪录片展示了野生动物在其自然栖息地的美丽。
2 He enjoys hiking in the wild and exploring untouched landscapes.
他喜欢在野外徒步旅行,探索未受破坏的风景。
3 Wild berries can be found in the forest during the summer.
在夏天可以在森林里找到野生浆果。
4 They live on a farm somewhere out in the wilds.
他们住在边远地区的一个农场里。
5.But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.
但在它们得到保证之前,必须做出更多的努力,因为野生鹤的数量正在下降,许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
同义词辨析
turbulent, stormy, violent, wild, fierce
这些形容词均含"剧烈的,凶猛的,狂暴的"之意。
turbulent: 正式用词,多用描写风和水,也可指心神不定或控制不住的感情波动。
stormy: 指风雨大作,也指人很激动的感情。
violent: 普通用词,指人时侧重极为不安,异常激,暗含有达或暴力行为;也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。
wild: 普通用词,既可指自然界的荒芜,未被驯化状态,又指人的无法无天,不文明的野蛮行为。
fierce: 普通用词,指人或兽的凶猛残酷。
【词汇31-40语境记单词】
In the heart of the city, a professional team of urban planners gathered to deal with a pressing issue: the need to widen the congested Main Street. The street's popularity had surged with the recent boom in local businesses, but so had the traffic, which now required an innovative solution.
The planners, known for their creative approaches, proposed a plan that would not only expand the road but also protect the wild urban park adjacent to it. They preferred to attend to both the city's development and its natural spaces, understanding that the health of one was tied to the other.
As they presented their plan to the city council, they emphasized the dual benefits: easing traffic flow and preserving green spaces. Their ideas were met with enthusiasm. It was clear that the city was ready to embrace change, to deal with growth responsibly while still holding on to the wild beauty that made it unique.
在城市的中心,一支专业的城市规划团队聚集起来处理一个紧迫的问题:需要拓宽拥挤的主街。随着当地商业的最近繁荣,这条街的人气急剧上升,但交通流量也随之增加,这现在需要一个创新的解决方案。
这些以创造性方法而闻名的规划师们提出了一个计划,不仅扩大了道路,还保护了与之相邻的野生城市公园。他们更倾向于同时关注城市的发展和自然空间,理解一个的健康与另一个是相连的。
当他们向市议会展示他们的计划时,他们强调了双重好处:缓解交通流量和保护绿地。他们的想法遭到了热烈的响应。很明显,这座城市已经准备好接受变化,负责任地处理增长,同时仍然保持它独特的野性美。41 quality ['kw liti] n.质量,品质(有下划线标注的为高频考点) adj. 优质的;高质量的 【只用在名词前】(近十年考察频率:93次)
n.特征;特质;特色/上乘;优质;高标准/adj.优质的;高质量的(有颜色标注为熟词僻义)
1 The quality of this handcrafted table is exceptional, evident in its sturdy build and fine finish.
这张手工制作的桌子的质量非常出色,从它坚固的结构和精细的表面处理就可以看出来。
2 We should never compromise on the quality of our products, as it is the cornerstone of our brand's reputation.
我们永远不应该在产品质量上妥协,因为这是我们品牌声誉的基石。
3 They offer quality service to all their customers.
他们为所有客户提供高质量的服务。
注意:表示生活品质时用“quality of life”, 一般不用“living quality”或“life quality”
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
具有特定目的的机器还具有另一种特性,一种我们通常与生物联系在一起的特性:保持自身存在的愿望。
42 perform [p 'f :m] v.执行,履行,做;做表演;工作;运转(近十年考察频率:91次)
Word Family
(名词)
performance [n.] 表现;性能;表演
performer [n.] 表演者;执行者
(形容词)
performing [adj.] 表演的;执行的
(动词)
perform [v.] 执行;表演;完成任务;运作
2.例句
1 The musician is set to perform at the city's annual jazz festival tonight.
这位音乐家将在今晚城市年度爵士音乐节上表演。
2 The new software performs much better than the previous version.
这款新软件的性能比之前的版本要好得多。
3 It's important for a team to perform well under pressure.
团队在压力下表现良好是非常重要的。
4.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
在进行了数百次测试后,研究人员注意到,猴子在超过一半的时间里会选择更高的值,这表明它们在进行计算,而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。
同义词辨析:
perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil
这些动词均含"做,执行,实施,完成"之意。
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。
conduct和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do: 最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。
execute: 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
fulfil: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。
43 promise ['pr mis] n.获得成功的迹象;吉兆,迹象;诺言;v.允诺,答应(近十年考察频率:90次)
n.诺言;许诺;承诺/v.使很可能;预示
1 He made a promise to return the book by Friday.
他承诺在周五之前归还这本书。
2 The young athlete shows great promise for a future Olympic champion.
这位年轻的运动员展现出成为未来奥运冠军的巨大潜力。
3 I promise to take care of your dog while you're away.
我保证在你不在的时候照顾好你的狗。
4If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100 如果各国只能遵守《巴黎协定》的最初承诺,到2100年将会发生什么
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
44 necessarily ['nes serili] adv.必然地,不可避免地;必要地(近十年考察频率:90次)
not necessarily 不一定;未必(高频考点)
1 Word Family
(名词)
necessity [n.] 必需品;必要性
the necessaries [n.] (通常用复数形式)生活必需品
the necessary [n.] 必要的事物
(形容词)
necessary [adj.] 必要的;必需的
unnecessary [adj.] 不必要的;无关紧要的
(动词)
necessitate [v.] 需要;使成为必要
(副词)
necessarily [adv.] 必然地;必要地
unnecessarily [adv.] 不必要地;无谓地
2例句
1 Higher education doesn't necessarily guarantee a better job.
高等教育不一定保证有更好的工作。
2 If the test results are positive, it necessarily follows that the patient will need treatment.
如果测试结果是阳性的,那么患者必然需要治疗。
3 To win the game, they will necessarily have to play better than last time.
要赢得比赛,他们必须比上次打得更好。
4.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their "adult" children.
2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
然而,更多的父母参与并不一定意味着父母不能放手他们的“成年”孩子。
45 store [st (r)] v.储存;n.商店(近十年考察频率:90次)
v.贮存;贮藏;保存(在计算机里)存储;记忆/n.(大型)百货商店/仓库;贮藏所/
1词形变换
store - storage
2例句
1 We store our winter clothes in the attic during the summer months.
在夏季,我们把冬季衣物存放在阁楼上。
2 This device can store up to 1TB of data.
这个设备最多可以存储1TB的数据。
3 I'm going to the store to buy some groceries.
我要去商店买些杂货。
4.Don't forget to stop by pacific science center's store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
当你在这里的时候,不要忘记在太平洋科学中心的商店停下来,选择一个精彩的科学活动或记住你的访问。
同义词辨析:
①department, store, shop
这3个名词都含有"商店"之意。
department: 作商店解时,是美国英语,通常写为department store。
store: 在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。
shop: 指规模较小,出售同一类商品的店铺。
②maintain, conserve, preserve, save, store
这些动词均有"保存,储藏"之意。
maintain: 指保持原样,不增不减
conserve: 较正式用词,指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物,免遭浪费或毁坏,以备不时之需。
preserve: 侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
save: 普通用词,指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。
store: 普通用词,指将物品存放,以备将来使用。
46 general ['d en r l] adj.普遍的;一般的,常规的;概括性的,大体的,笼统的(近十年考察频率:88次)
in general 通常;大体上/总的说来;从总体上看
1Word Family
(名词)
generalization 概括,推广
general 普通的,一般的
generalist 通才,全能人才
generality 普遍性,概括性
(形容词)
general 普通的,一般的
generalist 通才的,全能的
generalized 概括的,推广的
(动词)
generalize 推广,概括
(副词)
generally 通常,一般地
2 例句
1 In general, people tend to prefer comfort over style.
一般来说,人们倾向于选择舒适而非风格。
2 The general consensus is that the project was a success.
大体的共识是这个项目很成功。
3 The general manager will review the performance of each department.
总经理将审查每个部门的表现。
And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.
如果你手头有课堂笔记或文章,你和教授就可以检查让你困惑的具体点,而不是笼统地谈论内容。
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
47 condition n. [情况,条件;(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病;(先决)条件;前提;(某群体的)生存状态,处境] v.使习惯于;使适应(近十年考察频率:87次)
n.条件;条款;要件/(居住、工作或做事情的)环境,境况,条件/(影响某事发生的)物质环境,状态,条件/(先决)条件;前提
1 word family
(名词)
condition 条件,状况
precondition 先决条件
conditioner 空调,调理剂
conditioning 训练,条件反射
(形容词)
conditional 有条件的
unconditional 无条件的
(动词)
condition 使适应,调节
(副词)
conditionally 有条件地
unconditionally 无条件地
2 例句
1 The patient's medical condition is stable but requires continuous monitoring.
病人的医疗状况稳定,但需要持续监测。
2 Meeting these conditions is essential for the contract to be valid.
满足这些条件对于合同的有效性至关重要。
3 The condition of the refugees in the camp is a matter of international concern.
难民营里难民的生存状况是国际关注的问题。
4 The coach conditions the athletes through intense training to build up their endurance.
教练通过高强度的训练使运动员适应并增强他们的耐力。
5Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
此外,有时前置愤怒与持续的条件无关,而是在触发事件发生之前的暂时状态。
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
48 vary v. [改变;不同,有差异](近十年考察频率:87次)
v.(根据情况)变化,变更,改变/(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有别
1 Word Family
(名词)
variable 变量
variance 差异,方差
variant 变体,变种
variety 多样性,种类
variability 变化性,可变性
variation 变化,变异
(形容词)
variable 可变的
invariable 不变的
varied 各种各样的
various 各种各样的,多种多样的
(副词)
variably 可变地
invariably 不变地
variously 以各种各样的方式
(动词)
vary 变化,有差异
2 例句
1 Prices vary greatly between different stores.
不同商店的价格差异很大。
2 The menu varies daily, offering new and exciting dishes.
菜单每天都有变化,提供新颖刺激的菜肴。
3 Her mood can vary from joyful to melancholic in just a few hours.
她的情绪在几小时内可以从快乐变为忧郁。
Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.
海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,这取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
49 suffer v. [(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨;遭受;蒙受;变差;变糟](近十年考察频率:85次)
1 Word Family
(名词)
sufferer 受害者,受难者
suffering 痛苦,苦难
sufferance 容忍,允许
(形容词)
insufferable 令人难以忍受的,不可容忍的
(动词)
suffer 遭受,忍受
(副词)
insufferably 难以忍受地,不可容忍地
2例句
1 Many people suffer from allergies during the spring.
许多人在春季会遭受过敏之苦。
2 He suffered a great loss when his business failed.
他的生意失败时遭受了巨大的损失。
3 The quality of the product suffered due to budget cuts.
由于预算削减,产品的质量变差了。
A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.
一名年轻的英语老师在司机严重心脏病发作后控制了一辆公共汽车,挽救了30名学生的生命。
2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
同义词辨析:
①stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand
这些动词均含"忍受"之意。
stand: 口语用词,常可与bear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
endure: 书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
suffer: 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
abide: 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
withstand: 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
②undergo, experience, sustain, suffer
这些动词均有"经历,经受,遭受"之意。
undergo: 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
experience: 指亲身经受或体验某事。
sustain: 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。
50 speech [演讲,发言;说话的能力;口语](近十年考察频率:84次)
1 Word Family
(形容词)
unspeakable 难以言表的,无法描述的
speechless 无言以对的,说不出话来的
outspoken 直言不讳的,敢言的
spoken 口头的,言语的
unspoken 没有说出口的,暗示的
(名词)
speaker 演说者,发言人
speech 演说,讲话
(动词)
speak 说,讲话
(副词)
unspeakably adv. 不能以语言表达地;无法形容地
2 例句
1 The president gave an inspiring speech on environmental conservation.
总统就环境保护发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。
2 After the stroke, he had difficulty with speech.
中风后,他在说话方面遇到了困难。
3 Her speech in English was fluent and impressive.
她的英语口语流利且给人深刻印象。
【词汇41-50语境记单词】
In a small town, there was a general store known for its exceptional quality of products and services. The owner, Mr. Johnson, always made a promise to his customers: "If you're not satisfied, I'll make it right." This was not just a marketing slogan, but a principle he lived by.
Every day, the store would perform a vital role in the community. People from all walks of life would come to purchase necessities. The condition of the store was always impeccable, reflecting Mr. Johnson's dedication to his business.
However, the fortunes of the store would vary from time to time. Economic downturns and the rise of big supermarkets caused the store to suffer. But Mr. Johnson never lost hope. He continued to innovate and adapt, introducing new products and services to attract customers.
The store became a place where people not only shopped but also shared their stories and experiences. Mr. Johnson was known for his engaging speech, often sharing anecdotes and life lessons with his customers, making the shopping experience unique and personal.
Not necessarily the cheapest, Mr. Johnson's store offered something far more valuable than low prices: a sense of community and trust. The store stood as a testament to the belief that quality and dedication can endure and thrive, even in the most challenging times.
在一个小镇上,有一家以其卓越的质量产品和服务而闻名的综合商店。店主约翰逊先生总是向顾客许下一个承诺:“如果你不满意,我会让它变得正确。”这不仅仅是一个营销口号,而是他恪守的原则。每天,这家商店都在社区中扮演着重要的角色。来自各行各业的人们都会来购买必需品。商店的状况始终无可挑剔,反映出约翰逊先生对其业务的奉献。然而,商店的命运时常会变化。经济衰退和大型超市的崛起导致商店受苦。但约翰逊先生从未失去希望。他继续创新和适应,引入新产品和服务以吸引顾客。这家商店成为了一个不仅仅是购物,还可以分享故事和经历的地方。约翰逊先生以其引人入胜的演讲而闻名,经常与顾客分享轶事和人生教训,使购物体验独特而个性化。尽管不一定是最便宜的,约翰逊先生的商店提供了比低价更有价值的东西:社区感和信任。这家商店证明了一个信念,即质量和奉献精神即使在最具挑战性的时期也能持续并蓬勃发展。51 respect [ri'spekt] v.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬,尊重;(事物的)方面,细节
(近十年考察频率:83次)
v.遵守;不损害;不违背;v.慎重对待;谨慎从事;尊重/n.重视;尊重;维护
1 Word Family
(名词)
respect [n.] 尊敬;敬意
disrespect [n.] 不尊敬;无礼
respectability [n.] 体面;尊严
respecter [n.] 尊重他人的人
respectfulness [n.] 尊敬;恭敬
(形容词)
respectable [adj.] 值得尊敬的;体面的
respected [adj.] 受尊敬的
respectful [adj.] 有礼貌的;恭敬的
disrespectful [adj.] 不尊敬的;无礼的
respective [adj.] 各自的;分别的
(副词)
respectably [adv.] 体面地;得体地
respectfully [adv.] 尊敬地;恭敬地
disrespectfully [adv.] 不尊敬地;无礼地
respectively [adv.] 分别地;各自地
(动词)
respect [v.] 尊敬;敬重
disrespect [v.] 不尊敬;轻视
2 例句
1 We should always respect the cultural traditions of others.
我们应该始终尊重他人的文化传统。
2 In every aspect of life, mutual respect is key to maintaining good relationships.
在生活的每一个方面,相互尊重是维持良好关系的关键。
3 Her work commands great respect for its attention to detail.
她的工作因其对细节的关注而受到高度尊重。
4 In every respect, the new policy aims to improve the quality of life for city residents.
(在各个方面,这项新政策旨在提高城市居民的生活质量。)
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则,照顾好属于你的东西,并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲,你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
同义词辨析:
①admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem
这些动词均含"尊重,钦佩"之意。
admire:侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩,并含欣赏爱慕之情。
honour:侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect:指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
regard:最正式用词,中性,含义不很明确,一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。
esteem:除表示尊敬之外,还暗示由此而产生的称赞。
②respect, honour, regard, esteem, admiration
这些名词均有"尊敬,尊重,敬意"之意。
respect: 指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬,对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重,暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌。
honour: 指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或软佩。
regard: 最正式用词,中性,与respect和honour近义。
esteem: 除表示尊敬之外,还暗示由此可而产生的称赞。
admiration: 指除表示尊敬外,还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情。
52 disappoint [dis 'p int] v.使失望(近十年考察频率:82次)
1 Word Family
(形容词)
disappointed [adj.] 失望的
disappointing [adj.] 令人失望的
(形容词)
disappointment [n.] 失望;沮丧
(动词)
disappoint [v.] 使失望
(副词)
disappointingly [adv.] 令人失望地
2 例句
1 I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't attend your party next week.
很抱歉让你失望,但我下周不能参加你的派对。
2 The movie was highly anticipated, but it disappointed many fans.
这部电影备受期待,但却让许多粉丝感到失望。
3 It's hard not to feel disappointed when things don't go as planned.
当事情不按计划进行时,很难不感到失望。
53 simplify ['simplifai] v.简化,使简单(近十年考察频率:82次)
1 Word Family
(名词)
simplicity [n.] 简单;朴素
simplification [n.] 简化;简单化
simpleton [n.] 笨蛋;傻瓜
(形容词)
simple [adj.] 简单的;朴素的
simplistic [adj.] 过分简化的;简单化的
(副词)
simply [adv.] 简单地;仅仅
simplistically [adv.] 过分简单地;一味简单化地
(动词)
simplify [v.] 简化;使简单
2 例句
1 The new software aims to simplify the editing process.
这款新软件旨在简化编辑过程。
2 To simplify the problem, we broke it down into smaller parts.
为了简化问题,我们将其分解成更小的部分。
3 Cooking with a slow cooker can greatly simplify meal preparation.
使用慢炖锅烹饪可以大大简化餐食准备工作。
54 raise [reiz] v.举起;筹集;提出;抚养﹐养育;饲养,种植(近十年考察频率:81次)
v.增加,提高(数量、水平等)/抚养;养育;培养/提升;举起;提起/
v.筹募;征集;召集;组建/引起;导致;使出现/饲养;培育;种植
1 The charity event helped to raise significant funds for the hospital.
慈善活动帮助筹集了大量资金给医院。
2 She raised her hand to ask a question during the lecture.
她在讲座期间举手提问。
3 The report raised important issues about environmental protection.
这份报告提出了关于环境保护的重要问题。
同义词辨析:
①arise, rise, raise, lift
这些动词均有"上升,举起"之意。
arise:书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。
rise:普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise:及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。
lift:语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
②lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost
这些动词均有"升起,举起"之意。
lift: 指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
hoist: 多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
raise: 较正式用词,常可与lift换用,但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
elevate: 较正式用词,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指职位、品德等的提高。
heave: 指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
boost: 原义指从后面或下面推起或提高,现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
55 refer [ri'f :] v.涉及,提到;查阅(to)(近十年考察频率:80次)
高频考点:
①refer to sb/sth 描述;涉及;与…相关
②refer to sb/sth (as sth) 提到;谈及;说起
③refer sb/sth to sb/sth 将…送交给(以求获得帮助等)
1 Word Family
(名词)
referee [n.] 裁判员;仲裁人
reference [n.] 参考;参照;引用
referral [n.] 转介;推荐;转诊
(动词)
refer [v.] 提到;涉及;参考
referee [v.] 担任裁判;仲裁
reference [v.] 引用;参照
(形容词)
referable [adj.] 可归因于的;可参考的
2 例句
1 The term "climate change" refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time.
“气候变化”一词指的是随时间发生的全球温度和天气模式的显著变化。
2 For more information, please refer to the user manual.
欲了解更多信息,请参阅用户手册。
3 In her speech, she referred to several studies on renewable energy.
在她的演讲中,她提到了几项关于可再生能源的研究。
56 achievement [ 't i:vm nt] n.成就(近十年考察频率:79次)
n.成就;成绩;功绩
1 Word Family
(名词)
achievement [n.] 成就;成绩
achiever [n.] 成功人士;有成就的人
underachiever [n.] 学习成绩低于智力水平的人
overachiever [n.] 成绩超出预期的人
underachievement [n.] 未充分发挥潜力;低于潜能的表现
overachievement [n.] 超常表现;超出预期的成绩
(动词)
achieve [v.] 达到;完成;实现
underachieve [v.] 未充分发挥潜力;表现不佳
overachieve [v.] 超常表现;超出预期表现
(形容词)
achievable [adj.] 可实现的;可达成的
2 例句
1 Winning the science fair was a major achievement for him.
赢得科学展览会对他来说是一个重大成就。
2 The completion of the bridge was an achievement that benefited the entire community.
桥梁的建成是一个惠及整个社区的成就。
3 She takes pride in her academic achievements.
她为自己的学术成就感到自豪。
57 particular [p 'tikjul ] adj.特定的﹐特指的;讲究的,挑剔的(近十年考察频率:79次)
adj.不寻常的;格外的;特别的
in particular 尤其;特别;格外(高频考点)
1 He has very particular tastes in music.
他在音乐方面有非常特别的品味。
2 She was looking for a particular type of book, which was not available in the store.
她正在寻找一种特定类型的书,但商店里没有。
3 In this particular case, the rules can be bent.
在这个特定的情况下,规则可以弯曲。
4 Her taste in fashion is very particular; she spends hours choosing the perfect outfit for each occasion.
她在时尚方面非常讲究,每次挑选完美的装扮都要花费数小时。
5.Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.
早在1983年,两位科学家杰克·舒尔茨和伊恩·鲍德温就报告说,小枫树被昆虫咬后会散发出一种特殊的气味,邻近的植物也能闻到。
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
同义词辨析:
special, especial, specific, particular, exceptional, extraordinary, peculiar
这些形容词均含"特殊的,特别的"之意。
special: 普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同。
especial和special含义很接近,较正式,但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。
specific: 着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。
particular: 侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。
exceptional: 指不同于一般,本身是特别的或异常的事物。
extraordinary: 语气比exceptional强,指极大地超过一般或正常情况。
peculiar: 强调指与众不同或独特的意思。
58 prevent [pri'vent] v.阻止(近十年考察频率:78次)
v.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
1 Word Family
(形容词)
preventable [adj.] 可预防的;可防止的
preventive/preventative [adj.] 预防性的;预防的
(名词)
prevention [n.] 预防;防止
(动词)
prevent [v.] 防止;预防
(副词)
preventively/ preventatively [adv.] 以预防方式;预防性地
2 例句
1 Regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.
定期锻炼可以帮助预防心脏病。
2 The security system was installed to prevent theft.
安装安全系统是为了防止盗窃。
3 Vaccination is key to preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
疫苗接种是预防传染病传播的关键。
But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.
但他也在一个更基本的层面上工作:他的员工向人们展示如何在雨季建造浮动花园和鱼塘来防止饥饿。
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
同义词辨析:
block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
这些动词均含有"阻止,阻塞"之意。
block: 语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。
bar: 含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct: 正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。
prevent: 含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
59 regular ['regjul ] adj.有规律的,定期的(近十年考察频率:78次)
adj.规则的;有规律的;间隙均匀的;定时的
adj.频繁的;经常做(或发生)的;普通的;平凡的
1 Word Family
(名词)
regular [n.] 常客;定期的事物
regularity [n.] 规律性;有规则性
irregularity [n.] 不规则;异常
regularization [n.] 规范化;标准化
(形容词)
regular [adj.] 规则的;定期的;常规的
irregular [adj.] 不规则的;不定期的
(动词)
regularize [v.] 使规范化;使标准化
(副词)
regularly [adv.] 定期地;有规律地
irregularly [adv.] 不规则地;不定期地
2 例句
1 He follows a regular exercise routine every morning.
他每天早上都遵循一个有规律的锻炼程序。
2 The meetings are held on a regular basis, usually once a week.
会议定期举行,通常每周一次。
3 It's important to have a regular sleep schedule for good health.
为了身体健康,保持规律的睡眠时间表很重要。
60 connect [k 'nekt] v.连接,联系(with)(近十年考察频率:78次)
v.(使计算机)连接(到互联网或计算机网络)/(使)连接;联结/(与某人)建立良好关系,沟通/注意到…有关联;把…联系起来
1 Word Family
(名词)
connection [n.] 连接;联系
connectedness [n.] 连接性;关联性
connector [n.] 连接器;连接物
(形容词)
connected [adj.] 连接的;有联系的
disconnected [adj.] 断开的;不连贯的
unconnected [adj.] 无关的;不相连的
(动词)
connect [v.] 连接;联系
disconnect [v.] 断开;使分离
2 例句
1 The bridge connects the two cities across the river.
这座桥连接了河对岸的两座城市。
2 Sheconnected the printer to her laptop without any trouble.
她轻松地将打印机连接到了她的笔记本电脑。
3 Social media has connected people from all around the world.
社交媒体将来自世界各地的人们连接在一起。
同义词辨析:
join, combine, unite, connect, link, attach, couple, associate, relate
这些动词均有"连接,结合,联合"之意。
join: 侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。
combine: 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。
unite: 指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。
connect: 指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。
link: 指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其它方式连接,还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。
attach: 指把局部连接在整体上,小的接在大的上面,活动的接在固定的上面。
couple: 专指连接两件东西,或把事物成对进行连接。
associate: 指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起;用于物时,指两事物因历史或其它原因,很自然被人们联系在一起,即产生联想。
relate: 指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系;也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。
【词汇51-60语境记单词】
In a small town, there was a teacher named Mr. Thompson who was known for his ability to connect with his students on a personal level. He had a particular way of simplifying complex subjects, making learning enjoyable for everyone. His respect for each student's individual learning style prevented many from feeling left behind or disappointed.
Mr. Thompson often referred to education as a journey, not just a destination. He believed that the process of learning was just as important as the achievement of good grades. This philosophy raised the confidence of his students, encouraging them to engage more actively in class.
One regular practice in Mr. Thompson's class was to start each day with a positive affirmation. He believed this simple act could set the tone for the day, helping students to focus and feel more connected to their learning environment.
Despite the challenges that came with teaching, Mr. Thompson never let his students down. His commitment to their success was evident in every lesson he taught, making him a beloved figure in the community. His approach to teaching was a reminder that sometimes, the simplest methods can lead to the most profound impacts.
在一个小镇上,有一位名叫汤普森的老师,因为能够建立联系与学生们建立个人层面的联系而闻名。他有一种特别的方式来简化复杂的科目,使每个人都能享受学习的乐趣。他对每个学生各自学习风格的尊重防止了许多人感到落后或失望。
汤普森先生经常提到教育是一段旅程,而不仅仅是一个目的地。他相信学习的过程与取得好成绩的成就同样重要。这种哲学提高了他的学生们的信心,鼓励他们更积极地参与课堂。
汤普森先生班上的一个常规做法是每天开始时都要进行一次积极的肯定。他相信这个简单的行为可以为一天定下基调,帮助学生们集中注意力,感觉与他们的学习环境更加连接。
尽管教学带来了挑战,但汤普森先生从未让他的学生失望。他对他们成功的承诺在他教授的每一课中都很明显,使他成为社区中受人爱戴的人物。他的教学方法提醒人们,有时候,最简单的方法可以带来最深远的影响。61 subject n.主题,实验对象;adj.服从的; 取决于;视…而定; 可能受…影响的;易遭受…的(近十年考察频率:78次)
n.主题;题目;话题;题材;问题/n.学科;科目;课程/n.表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材
subject sb/sth to sth 使经受;使遭受
1 The subject of her research is the impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems.
她研究的主题是气候变化对沿海生态系统的影响。
2 In school, mathematics was always my favorite subject.
在学校里,数学一直是我最喜欢的科目。
3 The documentary covers a wide range of subjects, from history to science.
这部纪录片涵盖了从历史到科学的广泛主题。
4 The results of the experiment are subject to interpretation.
实验结果取决于如何解释。
同义词辨析:
①issue, subject, theme, topic
这些名词均有"主题,话题"之意。
issue: 指有争论、议论,急需讨论研究的热点话题。
subject: 一般用词,使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的,需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
theme: 系正式用词,多指文学、艺术作品的主题,或论文、演说的主题。
topic: 普通用词,含义广泛,但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目,谈话的内容,又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。
②liable, apt, likely, prone, subject
这些形容词均含"倾向于……的;易于……的"之意。
liable: 指易于产生某种不利的结果,侧重偶然性,常表示警告或提醒。
apt: 口语中常用,指自然的或习惯的倾向,无特殊的褒贬意味,常指在一般情况下发生的事。
likely: 侧重可能性,用于指将来,预言希望或所不希望的结果。
prone: 多用于人,着重其本性,或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。
subject: 指确实可以察觉的倾向,也就是总结出来的规律。
62 physical adj.物质的,身体的(近十年考察频率:75次)
adj.身体的;肉体的;躯体的
客观存在的;现实的;物质的;有形的/物理学的
1 Regular physical exercise is essential for maintaining good health.
定期进行体育锻炼对于保持良好的健康状况至关重要。
2 The physical properties of the material were tested in the laboratory.
材料的物理性质在实验室中进行了测试。
3 He underwent a thorough physical examination.
他接受了彻底的身体检查。
4.After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.毕竟,科学家从事的是揭示物质世界本质的严肃研究。
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
63 check n.支票,检查;账单 v.核对(近十年考察频率:75次)
v.查明;查看;核实;弄确实/v.检查;审查;核查;检验
n.(俱乐部、餐馆等衣、包的)寄存处,存放处/(餐馆或剧院的)存物牌,存放证
check out (of…) 结账离开(旅馆等)check sth out (从图书馆等)借出(高频考点)
1 Please check your email for the confirmation message.
请检查您的电子邮件以获取确认消息。
2 The waiter brought the check at the end of the meal.
餐后,服务员带来了账单。
3 I need to check the accuracy of these figures.
我需要核实这些数字的准确性。
64 position n.位置;立场 v.定位;安置(近十年考察频率:75次)
n.职位;职务/位置;地方/(队员的)职责,位置,角色/(坐、立的)姿态,姿势;放置方式/地位;等级
n.处境;地位;状况/观点;态度;立场/v.安装;安置;使处于
1 She was offered a position in a prestigious law firm.
她被一家知名律师事务所提供了一个职位。
2 The GPS system indicated our exact position.
GPS系统指示了我们的确切位置。
3 He adjusted his position to get a better view of the stage.
他调整了自己的位置以更好地看到舞台。
4 The company positioned itself as a leader in environmental sustainability.
该公司将自己定位为环境可持续性的领导者。
65 .concern v.涉及;让......担忧 n.担心,忧虑; 关爱,关心;生意兴隆的业务;发展中的事业(近十年考察频率:74次)
v.让(某人)担忧/与…有关;涉及/影响,涉及,牵涉(某人)/(对…)感兴趣/(对人、组织等)重要的事情
1 Word Family
(名词)
concern: 关心;担忧;关系;事业
(形容词)
concerned: 担心的;关心的
unconcerned: 不关心的;无关紧要的
(动词)
concern: 关系到;涉及;使担忧
2 例句
1 Environmental pollution is a major concern for the entire world.
环境污染是全世界的一个主要关切。
2 His health has been a constant concern to us.
他的健康一直是我们持续的担忧。
3 The company expressed concern over the rising costs.
公司对成本上升表示担忧。
同义词辨析:
①affair, business, matter, concern, thing
这些名词均含"事情"之意。
affair:含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
business:通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。
matter:普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
concern:往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。
thing:用作"事情"解时,词义较笼统、含糊,多用于指不很具体的事。
anxiety, worry, care, concern
这些名词均含"焦虑,关心"之意。
anxiety:指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。
worry:侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。
care:强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。
concern:作"关心"用时,是indifference(冷漠)的反义词,侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心,也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。
66 force v.强迫;n.力;力量;武力(近十年考察频率:74次)
用力,强行(把…移动)/n.强大效力;巨大影响/力量大的人(或事物);影响大的人(或事物)/权力;效力/(为某目的组织起来的)一群人/武装部队;部队
高频考点总结:
①bring sth into force (使法律、规则等)开始生效,开始实施
②force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)
1 Word Family
形容词 (Adjective):
forceful - 有力的,强有力的
forcible - 强制的,强迫的
forced - 被迫的,勉强的
名词 (Noun):
force - 力量,武力
forcefulness - 强有力,果断
副词 (Adverb):
forcefully - 强有力地,有力地
forcibly - 强制地,强迫地
动词 (Verb):
force - 强迫,迫使
2 例句
1 The police used force to disperse the crowd.
警察使用武力驱散人群。
2 Gravitational force keeps us anchored to the earth.
重力使我们固定在地球上。
3 She had to force the window open.
她不得不用力打开窗户。
And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.
这些强大的力量没有什么神秘之处。
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
同义词辨析:
①compel, force, constrain, oblige
这些动词均含"迫使"之意。
compel: 指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。
force: 指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。
constrain: 侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。
oblige: 指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。
②energy, force, power, might, strength, vigour
这些名词均有"力"之意。
energy: 用于人时,指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。
force: 着重指克服障碍,推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。
power: 最普通用词,泛指一切力量或能力等。
might: 多指巨大或超人的力量。
strength: 指机体内部的能力,是依靠身体组织而存在的力,经使用就变为force。
vigour: 指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。
67 satisfy v.使满意;使满足(近十年考察频率:74次)
v.满足(要求、需要等)
1 Word Family
(形容词)
satisfactory: 令人满意的
unsatisfactory: 不令人满意的
satisfied: 满意的
dissatisfied: 不满意的
unsatisfied: 未得到满足的
satisfying: 令人满足的
(副词)
satisfactorily: 令人满意地
unsatisfactorily: 不令人满意地
satisfyingly: 令人满足地
(名词)
satisfaction: 满意;满足
dissatisfaction: 不满;不满意
(动词)
satisfy: 满足;使满意
2 例句
1 The solution did not satisfy all the parties involved.
这个解决方案并未让所有相关方都满意。
2 He has an insatiable desire to satisfy his curiosity.
他有着无法满足的渴望去满足他的好奇心。
People are not satisfied with their lives, and they want to make changes.
人们对自己的生活不满意,他们想要做出改变。
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
68 organize v.组织; 整理,使有条理(近十年考察频率:71次)
1 Word Family
(名词)
organization: 组织;机构;组织性
disorganization: 无组织;混乱
reorganization: 重组;改组
organizer: 组织者;策划者
(形容词)
organizational: 组织的;机构的
organized: 有组织的;井然有序的
disorganized: 无组织的;混乱的
(动词)
organize: 组织;安排;使有条理
disorganize: 扰乱;使混乱
reorganize: 重组;改组
2 例句
1 She helped organize a charity event for the local hospital.
她帮助组织了一场当地医院的慈善活动。
2 It's important to organize your thoughts before writing an essay.
写论文前组织好你的思路是很重要的。
3 The community organized a search party for the missing child.
社区组织了一个搜索队去寻找失踪的孩子。
CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quartet, CCM's philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music.
CCM组织了各种各样的活动,包括著名的拉萨尔四重奏,CCM爱乐乐团和各种音乐家团体通过现代音乐展示巴洛克风格的演出。
2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
同义词辨析:
organize, arrange, classify, sort
这些动词均含"使有条理,安排"之意。
organize: 指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。
arrange: 指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。
classify: 指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。
sort: 通常指根据类型或种类分类或整理选择。
69 charge n.要价,收费;控告;指责;职责,责任;充电;突然猛冲 v. 收费,要价;控告,起诉;把…记在账上;在某人账上记入;突然猛冲;向…方向冲去;充电(近十年考察频率:70次)
1 (v. 要求支付费用): The restaurant charges $20 for a three-course meal.
餐厅收取20美元的费用,提供三道菜的餐点。
2 (v. 指控): He was charged with speeding in a residential area.
他因在居民区超速驾驶而被指控。
3 (v. 充电): Remember to charge your phone before we leave.
记得在我们离开前给你的手机充电。
4 (v. 负责): She is in charge of the marketing department.
她负责市场部门。
5 (n. 费用): There is no charge for children under five at the hotel.
该酒店对五岁以下儿童免收费用。
6 (n. 责任): Taking care of the elderly is a serious charge.
照顾老人是一项严肃的责任。
7 (v. 冲锋): The soldiers were ordered to charge the enemy lines.
士兵们被命令向敌人阵线冲锋。
At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.
起初,单份报纸的价格很少是一便士——通常是两三美分——一些较老的知名报纸要价五到六美分。
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
同义词辨析:
①accuse, charge
这两个动词均有"指控,谴责"之意。
accuse:普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
charge:常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
②charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense
这些名词均有"价格,费用"之意。
charge: 指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
price: 指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
fee: 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
fare: 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost: 指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。
expense: 常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
70 favor n.帮助, 好事, 恩惠; 赞同;支持 v. 较喜欢; 特别照顾;偏袒; 有助于;有利于
(近十年考察频率:70次)
1 Word Family
(动词)
favour/favor(英式/美式拼写): 支持或赞成。
(形容词)
favourable/favorable 赞许的﹐称赞的﹐肯定的: 有利的
favourite/favorite: 最喜爱的
unfavourable/unfavorable: 不适宜的﹔不利的;〔反应、态度〕反对的,负面的:
(副词)
favourably/favorably: 赞许地﹐称赞地﹐肯定地: 有利地
unfavourably/unfavorably: 不适宜地;不利地;反对地
(名词)
favouritism/favoritism: 偏爱,特指不公平地偏袒某个人或团体。
2 例句
1 Could you do me a favor and pass the salt
你能帮我个忙,递一下盐吗?
2 The judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff.
法官裁定支持原告。
3 He has always shown a favor towards traditional art forms.
他一直对传统艺术形式表现出偏爱。
4 The warm climate favors the growth of tropical fruits.
温暖的气候有利于热带水果的生长。
5 The teacher was accused of favoring certain students in her class.
这位老师被指控在班上偏袒某些学生。
6 She favored the proposal with an enthusiastic vote.
她热情地投票支持那项提案。
【词汇61-70语境记单词】
In the small town of Greenwood, the local school decided to organize a science fair, a subject that always generated much excitement among the students. This year, the theme was physical science, a topic that intrigued young minds with its practical applications and experiments.
Sarah, a bright and curious student, took a prominent position in planning the event. Her project involved demonstrating the force of gravity using simple, everyday materials. She worked tirelessly, ensuring every detail was checked and rechecked for accuracy.
However, as the fair approached, Sarah faced a significant concern. Her project required a specific type of magnet, which was unfortunately out of stock in local stores. Time was running out, and she needed to find a solution quickly.
In a stroke of luck, Mr. Thompson, the physics teacher, came to her aid. He had a spare magnet, which he was happy to charge to the school's account, a gesture that Sarah greatly appreciated. This small favor from Mr. Thompson not only saved her project but also deepened her respect for her teacher.
The science fair was a huge success, and Sarah's project was particularly well-received. It not only satisfied her scientific curiosity but also demonstrated the power of community support in education. The experience taught her that sometimes, a little help can make a big difference, and she was grateful for the support she received.
【译文】
在格林伍德这个小镇上,当地学校决定组织一场科学展览,这是一个总能在学生中激起巨大兴趣的主题。今年的主题是物理科学,这个话题以其实际应用和实验吸引了年轻的头脑。
萨拉,一个聪明好奇的学生,在策划这次活动中占据了重要位置。她的项目涉及使用简单的日常材料来演示重力的力量。她不知疲倦地工作,确保每一个细节都被反复检查,以确保准确性。
然而,随着科学展览的临近,萨拉面临了一个重大的担忧。她的项目需要一种特定类型的磁铁,不幸的是,当地商店都缺货。时间紧迫,她需要迅速找到解决方案。
幸运的是,物理老师汤普森先生伸出了援手。他有一个多余的磁铁,他很乐意将其记在学校的账上,这是萨拉非常感激的一个姿态。汤普森先生的这个小恩惠不仅救了她的项目,还加深了她对老师的尊敬。
科学展览取得了巨大成功,萨拉的项目尤其受到好评。它不仅满足了她对科学的好奇心,还展示了社区支持在教育中的力量。这次经历教会了她,有时候,一点点帮助可以产生巨大的不同,她对自己所获得的支持感到感激。71 damage['d mid ]v.损害;n.损害;损伤
v.损害;伤害;毁坏;破坏;(近十年考察频率:79次)
n.(有形的)损坏,破坏,损失
I.Word Family
(名词)
damage n.损害;损伤
damages n.(pl) 赔偿金;损害赔偿
(形容词)
damaging adj. 造成损害的;有害的
(动词)
damage v.损害;损伤
II. 例句
1 The storm caused significant damage to the coastal area.
暴风雨对沿海地区造成了严重损害。
2 Smoking can damage your lungs over time.
长期吸烟会损害你的肺部。
3 .He suffered a knee damage during the football match.
他在足球比赛中膝盖受伤。
72 publish['p bli ]v.出版,发行;公布,发布
v.(在报刊)发表,刊登,登载(近十年考察频率:69次)
发表(作品);使(作品)出版/v.公布;发布
I.Word Family
(名词)
publisher (n.)出版商;发行人
publishing (n.)出版;出版业
(形容词)
published (adj.)已出版的
unpublished (adj.)未出版的
(动词)
publish (v.) 出版;发行;公布
II.例句
1 She published her first novel last year.
她去年出版了她的第一部小说。
2 The government will publish the new regulations next week.
政府将在下周公布新规定。
3 The research findings were published in a renowned science journal.
研究结果发表在一本著名的科学期刊上。
同义词辨析:
①announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish
这些动词均含"宣布,公开"之意。
announce:多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
declare:侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
proclaim:指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针,语体比announce正式。
pronounce:词义与announce, declare接近,但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
advertise:指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意,有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
broadcast:专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
publish:专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。
②issue, distribute, publish
这些动词均有"发行,发出,发给"之意。
issue: 多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行。
distribute: 指把东西分发给所属者或应得者。
publish: 普通用词,多指出版发行文字作品,也指发布新闻或发表见解等。
73 focus ['f uk s] n.焦点;v.聚焦在,集中注意力于
(近十年考察频率:次)
例句
1He needs to focus more on his studies.
他需要更加专注于他的学习。
2The camera's focus is not sharp enough.
这个相机的焦点不够清晰。
3The meeting will focus on the issue of climate change.
会议将集中讨论气候变化问题。
74 affect [ 'fekt]v.影响;感动,打动(近十年考察频率:68次)
V.侵袭;使感染
例句
1 The new policy will affect many people.
新政策将影响许多人。
2 The sad movie really affected her.
那部悲伤的电影真的打动了她。
3 Lack of sleep can negatively affect your health.
缺乏睡眠可能会对你的健康产生负面影响。
75 feed[fi d]v.喂养;供给食物(近十年考察频率:68次)
1 She feeds her dog twice a day.
她每天喂她的狗两次。
2 The farmer feeds the chickens with grain.
农民用谷物喂鸡。
3 The river feeds into a large lake.
这条河流入一个大湖。
同义词辨析:
affect, influence, impress
这些动词均含"影响"之意。
affect:作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
influence:侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
impress:强调影响既深刻又持久。
76 weigh[wei] v. 重量是;v.称(重量),重达;权衡,考虑(近十年考察频率:65次)
v.有…重;重/认真考虑;权衡;斟酌/称重量,量体重(通常用磅秤)
I. Word Family
(形容词)
overweight (adj.) 超重的
underweight (adj.) 体重不足的
weighted (adj.) 加重的
weighty (adj.) 重要的;沉重的
weightless (adj.) 无重量的;失重的
(名词)
weight (n.) 重量;体重
weights (n.) 举重器材;重物
weighting (n.) 加权;权重分配
(动词)
weigh (v.) 称重;衡量
outweigh (v.) 比...更重要;超过
weight (v.) 加重量于;使倾斜
II. 例句
1 The package weighs about two kilograms.
这个包裹重约两公斤。
2 Before making a decision, she likes to weigh all the options.
在做决定之前,她喜欢权衡所有的选择。
3 He weighed himself on the bathroom scale.
他在浴室的秤上称了体重。
77 pressure['pre ]n.压力,压强;心理压力(近十年考察频率:64次)
n.压力;挤压/n.催促;要求;呼吁;强迫
put pressure on sb (to do sth) 强迫;促使;劝说
I.Word family
(形容词)
pressed (adj.) 被压的;被熨烫的
pressing (adj.) 迫切的;紧迫的
pressurized (adj.) 加压的;增压的
pressured (adj.) 受到压力的
(名词)
press (n.) 新闻媒体;印刷机;压榨机
pressure (n.) 压力;压强
pressing (n.) 紧迫的事物;迫切的需求
(动词)
press (v.) 压;按;逼迫
pressure (v.) 施加压力;强迫
pressurize (v.) 加压;使增压
II. 例句
1 She's under a lot of pressure to finish the project on time.
她承受着巨大的压力,要按时完成项目。
2 The pressure of the gas in the cylinder is very high.
气瓶中的气压非常高。
3 He felt pressure from his parents to go to college.
他感到父母对他上大学的压力。
同义词辨析:
belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust
这些名词都有"相信,信任"之意。
belief: 普通用词,指单纯从主观上的相信,不着重这种相信是否有根据。
faith: 语气较强,强调完全相信;有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。
confidence: 指对某人某事有充分信心,断定不会使人失望,因而给予信任。
conviction: 多指根据长期交往或实践,对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信,侧重其坚定性。
credit: 语气最弱,着重以声誉为信任的基础。
trust: 强调相信、信任的完全可靠。
78credit['kred t]n.信用;学分,赞扬,信誉;v.相信;把钱存入(账户)
n.(从银行借的)借款;贷款/(大学,以及美国中小学的)学习单元;学分
(近十年考察频率:64次)
1 She received a lot of credit for her work on the project.
她因在项目上的工作获得了很多赞扬。
2 He credited his success to hard work and perseverance.
他将自己的成功归功于努力和坚持。
3 The payment was credited to my account.
付款被存入了我的账户。
79 visible['viz bl]adj.可见的;明显的,显而易见的
(近十年考察频率:64次)
I.Word family
(名词)
visibility (n.) 可见度;显著性
invisibility (n.) 不可见;隐形
(形容词)
visible (adj.) 可见的;明显的
invisible (adj.) 不可见的;隐形的
(副词)
visibly (adv.) 明显地;可见地
invisibly (adv.) 不可见地;隐形地
II. 例句
1 The stars are clearly visible tonight.
今晚星星清晰可见。
2 The sign was visible from a long distance.
这个标志从很远的地方就能看见。
3 Her excitement was visible to everyone.
她的兴奋对每个人都是显而易见的。
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet.
如果人类真的能在月亮和星星的照耀下自在地生活,我们就会高高兴兴地走进黑暗之中,这个午夜的世界对我们来说就像对这个星球上大量的夜行动物一样清晰可见。
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
80 operate[' p reit]v.操作,经营,动手术;运转,运作
v.操作;控制;使运行/
v.运转;工作/(以某方式或从某地方)经营,营业/(在某地)采取军事行动
(近十年考察频率:63次)
I.Word Family
(名词)
operation (n.) 操作;手术;运作
cooperation (n.) 合作;协作
operative (n.) 操作员;工作人员
cooperative (n.) 合作社;合作组织
operator (n.) 操作员;经营者;电话接线员
(形容词)
operational (adj.) 运作中的;操作的
operative (adj.) 有效的;操作的
cooperative (adj.) 合作的;愿意合作的
uncooperative (adj.) 不合作的;不愿意合作的
(动词)
operate (v.) 操作;运作;动手术
cooperate (v.) 合作;协作
(副词)
operationally (adv.) 在操作上;在运作上
cooperatively (adv.) 合作地;协作地
II.例句
1 The machine is easy to operate.
这台机器易于操作。
2 The company has been operating at a loss for several months.
这家公司已经连续几个月亏损经营。
3 She will undergo surgery, and a skilled surgeon will operate on her.
她将接受手术,一位熟练的外科医生将为她动手术。
She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.
她还经营着一个网站,在那里她分享她的技巧和食谱,目的是证明每个人都有能力控制自己盘子里的东西。
2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
【词汇71-80语境记单词】
In a small coastal town, the damage from the recent hurricane was still visible everywhere. The local community newspaper, "Coastal Echoes," struggled to operate in these challenging conditions. Despite the setbacks, the editor, Mr. Thompson, was determined to publish their weekly issue. He believed that keeping the community informed was crucial, especially now.
The main focus of this week's edition was on how the hurricane had affected the town's infrastructure and people's lives. Mr. Thompson and his team worked tirelessly, often under immense pressure, to gather information and stories. They wanted to ensure that the news they provided would not only feed the community's need for information but also offer a glimmer of hope.
As they prepared for publication, they had to carefully weigh the impact of each article. It was essential to offer a balanced view that acknowledged the challenges but also highlighted the resilience of the community. Mr. Thompson gave credit to his team for their dedication and hard work under such difficult circumstances. Their commitment ensured that "Coastal Echoes" continued to be a vital source of news and support for the town during its time of recovery.
在一个小沿海城镇,最近飓风造成的损害还随处可见。当地的社区报纸《海岸回声》在这些挑战性的条件下努力运作。尽管遇到了挫折,但编辑汤普森先生决心要出版他们的周刊。他相信,尤其是在现在,保持社区信息畅通至关重要。
本周刊的主要焦点是飓风如何影响了镇上的基础设施和人们的生活。汤普森先生和他的团队在巨大的压力下不知疲倦地工作,收集信息和故事。他们希望确保他们提供的新闻不仅能满足社区对信息的需求,还能提供一线希望。
在准备出版时,他们必须仔细权衡每篇文章的影响。提供一个既承认挑战又突出社区韧性的平衡观点至关重要。汤普森先生对他的团队在如此困难的情况下的奉献和辛勤工作表示赞扬。他们的承诺确保了《海岸回声》在镇上复苏期间继续成为重要的新闻和支持来源。81 warn v.警告;提醒(近十年考察频率:62次)
v.提醒注意(可能发生的事);使警惕/劝告(使有所防备);警告;告诫
warn sb off (sth) (尤指以威胁的方式)叫…离开,告诫…不要靠近(高频考点)
I 词形变化
warn(v.) - warning(n.)
II 例句
1 The lifeguard warned the swimmers about the strong currents. (救生员警告游泳者注意强流。)
2 She warned her friend not to trust the misleading advertisement. (她提醒她的朋友不要相信那个误导性的广告。)
82 relate v. v.有关联(to),陈述(近十年考察频率:60次)
v.联系;使有联系;把…联系起来
高频考点:
①relate to sth/sb 能够理解并同情;了解;体恤
②relate to sth/sb 涉及;与…相关;谈到
I Word Family
(名词)
relation (n.) 关系;联系
relations (n.) 关系;联系(复数形式,通常指国家、组织之间的关系)
relationship (n.) 关系;人际关系
relative (n.) 亲戚;亲属
(形容词)
related (adj.) 相关的;有关联的 ≠ unrelated 不相关的;无关联的
relative (adj.) 相对的;比较的
(动词)
relate (v.) 叙述;讲述;使联系
(副词)
relatively (adv.) 相对地;比较地
II 例句
1 I can relate to your situation; I've been through something similar.
我能理解你的处境;我也经历过类似的事情。
2 The professor related the theory to real-world examples.
教授将理论与现实世界的例子联系起来。
83strength n.力量,(精神)力量;优势,强项(近十年考察频率:60次)
n.强度/毅力;坚强决心;意志力量/实力
I Word Family
(名词)
strength (n.) 力量;强度
(形容词)
strong (adj.) 强壮的;坚固的
(动词)
strengthen (v.) 加强;增强
(副词)
strongly (adv.) 强烈地;坚定地
II 例句
1 He admired the strength of her convictions.
他钦佩她信念的力量。
2 The strength of the bridge was tested under heavy loads.
在重负荷下测试了桥梁的强度。
84 stress v.强调;n.压力,强调(近十年考察频率:60次)
n.精神压力;心理负担;紧张/v.强调;着重/n.加强(音)
I Word Family
(形容词)
stressed (adj.) 紧张的;有压力的
stressful (adj.) 造成压力的;紧张的
(名词)
stress (n.) 压力;强调
(动词)
stress (v.) 强调;给...造成压力
II 例句
1 The teacher stressed the importance of daily reading.
老师强调了每日阅读的重要性。
2 She felt a lot of stress during the exam period.
她在考试期间感到很大的压力。
同义词辨析:
①emphasis, stress
这两个名词均可表示"强调"之意。
emphasis: 指尽力突出的重要性或重点。
stress: 常可与emphasis换用,但侧重指迫不及待地强调或坚持。
②strain, stress, pressure, tension
这些名词均有"压力,重压,紧张"之意。
strain: 指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress: 侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure: 在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
tension: 多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
85attack n.攻击;(疾病的)发作;侵袭;(情感的)一阵突发 v.攻击;批评,抨击
v.侵袭;损害/抨击;非难 (近十年考察频率:60次)
1 .The castle was prepared to withstand any attack.
城堡准备好抵御任何攻击。
2 . He suffered a sudden heart attack while hiking.
他在徒步旅行时突发心脏病。
3 .The sudden attack of the illness left him bedridden for weeks.
疾病的突然发作让他卧床数周。
4 .The army is preparing to launch an attack at dawn.
军队正准备在黎明时分发起攻击。
5.His latest novel received a fierce attack from the critics.
他的最新小说受到了评论家的猛烈抨击。
6.The sudden attack of anxiety was overwhelming for her.
突如其来的焦虑发作让她不知所措。)
7.The company's network was under attack by hackers.
公司的网络遭到了黑客的攻击。
同义词辨析:
aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive
这些名词均有"进攻,侵略"之意。
aggression:词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
invasion:多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。
assault:主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
attack:普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
offensive:多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。
86 determine v.下决心;决定、确定(事实、原因等)(近十年考察频率:60次)
v.确定;裁决;安排/决定;形成;支配;影响/查明;测定;准确算出
I Word Family
(形容词)
determined (adj.) 坚定的;果断的
indeterminate (adj.) 不确定的;不明确的
predetermined (adj.) 预先决定的;预定的
(名词)
determination (n.) 决心;决定;确定
determiner (n.) 决定因素;限定词
(动词)
determine (v.) 决定;确定;决心
(副词)
determinedly (adv.) 坚决地;果断地
II. 例句
1 The jury determined the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
陪审团确定被告的罪行毫无疑问。
2 She determined to finish her thesis by the end of the month.
她决心在月底前完成她的论文。
同义词辨析:
decide, determine, resolve, settle
这些动词都含"决定"之意。
decide: 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
determine: 指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并坚持施行。
resolve: 语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
settle: 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。
87 volunteer n.志愿者;v.(自愿)做(近十年考察频率:60次)
n.自告奋勇者;主动做某事的人/n.志愿兵;义勇兵/v.主动建议(或告诉)
I.Word Family
(名词)
volunteer (n.) 志愿者
(形容词)
voluntary (adj.) 自愿的;志愿的
involuntary (adj.) 非自愿的;无意识的
(动词)
volunteer (v.) 志愿做;自愿做
(副词)
voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地;主动地
involuntarily (adv.) 非自愿地;无意识地
II 例句
1 Many people volunteered to help after the earthquake.
地震后,许多人自愿帮忙。
2 He volunteered his weekends to coach the local football team.
他自愿利用周末时间来指导当地的足球队。
88 lack n.缺乏;不足之处v.缺乏(of/in)(近十年考察频率:59次)
n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺/v.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺
1 There is a lack of fresh water in the arid region.
在那个干旱地区缺乏淡水。
2 He lacked the necessary experience for the job.
他缺乏这份工作所需的经验。
同义词辨析:
①lack, need, want, require
这些动词均有"缺少,短少"之意。
lack: 指完全短缺或数量不足。
need: 语气较重,指需要必不可少的东西,强调急需。
want: 侧重缺少某种必需之物,或个人渴望得到的东西。
require: 使用广泛,语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用,但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。
②lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity
这些名词均含"缺乏,不足"之意。
lack: 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
want: 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
shortage: 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
scarcity: 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
89 equipment n[U].设备;配备;装备(近十年考察频率:59次)
n.设备;器材/n.配备;装备
I.Word Family
(名词)
equipment (n.) 设备;器材;装备
(形容词)
equipped (adj.) 配备好的;装备齐全的
(动词)
equip (v.) 配备;装备;使具备所需条件
II 例句
1The laboratory was equipped with the latest scientific equipment. (实验室配备了最新的科学设备。)
2She checked her climbing equipment before starting the ascent. (她在开始攀登之前检查了她的攀岩设备。)
同义词辨析:
apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities
这些名词均有"仪器,设备,器械,器具"之意。
apparatus:既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械,又可指它们的总称。
instrument:通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器,尤指电工仪表、测量装置,航海或航空用的控制装置。
device:多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。
equipment:多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。
tool:一般指进行特种工作的手工工具,也可指人造使用动力的工具,还可作引申用。
implement:原指史前人类所用的工具,现在多指农用工具,也可指为实现某个任务所需的工具或器具。
installation:一般多指安装完成,可供使用或操作的整套装置或设施。
appliance:侧重指家用机器或设备,尤指家用电器。
facilities:常用复数形式,指可供使用的设备或设施。
90 expense n.花费;费用、开销(近十年考察频率:58次)
at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲(或损害)…的情况下(高频考点)
I Word Family
(名词)
expenditure (n.) 支出;花费
expense (n.) 费用;开销
expenses (n.) 费用;开销
(形容词)
expensive (adj.) 昂贵的
inexpensive (adj.) 不昂贵的;便宜的
(动词)
expend (v.) 花费;消耗
(副词)
expensively (adv.) 昂贵地
inexpensively (adv.) 便宜地
II 例句:
1The expense of the project exceeded the initial budget.
项目的费用超出了最初的预算。
2 Traveling by plane can be quite an expense compared to other modes of transportation. (与其他交通方式相比,乘飞机旅行可能相当昂贵。
【词汇81-90语境记单词】
When the local community faced a sudden attack of severe weather, the mayor decided to warn residents about the impending dangers. Despite the lack of resources, he demonstrated remarkable strength in coordinating efforts. He stressed the importance of staying indoors and using necessary equipment to stay safe. Many citizens, realizing the gravity of the situation, volunteered to help those in need, showing a strong sense of unity. The mayor's ability to relate to his people and determine the best course of action, despite the expense, was crucial in navigating the crisis.
【译文】
当地社区突然遭遇严重天气攻击时,市长决定警告居民即将到来的危险。尽管资源缺乏,他在协调努力方面展现了非凡的力量。他强调了呆在室内并使用必要设备以保持安全的重要性。许多市民意识到情况的严重性,自愿帮助那些有需要的人,显示出强烈的团结精神。市长能够与人民建立联系并确定最佳行动方案,尽管费用高昂,这在应对危机中至关重要。91 deliver [di'liv ]v.递送,传递;发表(演讲); 交付;助产,接生
(近十年考察频率:58次)
I 词形变化
deliver (v.)- delivery (n.)
II 例句
1The doctor delivered the baby safely last night.
医生昨晚安全接生了这个婴儿。
2 I need to deliver these documents to the office before noon.
我需要在中午前将这些文件递送到办公室。
3 She delivered an inspiring lecture on modern art.
她发表了一场关于现代艺术的鼓舞人心的演讲。
同义词辨析:
send, deliver, dispatch, forward, ship, transmit
这些动词均含"送出,发送,传送"之意。
send: 普通最常用词,含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地,而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。
deliver: 指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地,或直接交与某人,着重发送这一行为。
dispatch: 指为特殊目的而发送或派遣,强调紧急或快速。
forward: 指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人。
ship: 把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货,或将物品托运。
transmit: 指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。
92 compare v.比较(with);对照;比喻(to) (近十年考察频率:57次)
v.与…类似(或相似)/表明…与…相似;将…比作
I word Family
(名词)
comparison [k m p r s n] - 比较;对照
comparability [ k mp r b l ti] - 可比性
the comparative [ k mp r t v] - 比较级
(形容词)
comparable [ k mp r bl] - 可比较的;相似的
incomparable [ n k mp r bl] - 无可比拟的;无与伦比的
comparative [k m p r t v] - 比较的;相对的
(副词)
comparatively [k m p r t vli] - 相对地;比较地
comparably [ k mp r bli] - 可比较地;在相当程度上
(动词)
compare [k m pe (r)] - 比较;对比
II 例句
1It's not fair to compare a beginner's work with a professional's.
将初学者的作品与专业人士的作品比较是不公平的。
2This year's sales figures compare favorably with those of last year.
今年的销售数字与去年相比有所上升。
3In her essay, she compared the human brain to a computer.
在她的论文中,她将人脑比作电脑。
同义词辨析:
compare, compare to, compare with, contrast
这些动词(短语)均含"比较"之意。
compare: 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣,强调相同或类似之处。
compare to: 指两物有类似或相似之处,从而"把(一物)比作(另一物)。"
compare with: 指"把……用……作比较"以便找出差异或好坏。
contrast: 指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异,侧重不同点。
93spread v.延伸,传播;扩散;涂抹(如涂抹黄油) (spread-spread-spread)
n.传播;散布;扩展;蔓延/v.展开;打开/(使)蔓延,扩散,散开/区域;一大片
spread out | spread yourself out 散开(高频考点)
(近十年考察频率:57次)
1 The virus can spread quickly in crowded conditions.
在拥挤的环境中,病毒可以迅速传播。
2 She spread cream cheese on her bagel.
她在百吉饼上涂了奶油芝士。
3 Rumors about the merger spread through the company like wildfire.
关于合并的谣言在公司里迅速传开。
同义词辨析:
①scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse
这些动词均含"使分散,使散开"之意。
scatter: 普通用词,指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
disperse: 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
spread: 指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
diffuse: 指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
②spread, circulate, distribute, propagate
这些动词均含"传播,散播"之意。
spread: 普通用词,使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
circulate: 既指某物在一物体内循环流动,又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
distribute: 指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
propagate: 指自觉地努力推广,也指宣传或散布。
94 seek [si:k]v.寻找;探求;追求 (seek-sought-sought)
(近十年考察频率:56次)
v.寻求;谋求;争取/v.试图;设法
seek sb/sth out 挑选出;物色
1 He is seeking advice on how to invest his savings.
他正在寻求如何投资他的储蓄的建议。
2 Many people seek happiness in material possessions.
许多人在物质拥有中寻求幸福。
3 The police are seeking a suspect in connection with the robbery.
警方正在寻找与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人。
95 distant ['dist nt]adj.遥远的;远处的;冷淡的,疏远的
I.Word Family
(名词)
distance (n.) - 距离;远处
(形容词)
distant (adj.) - 遥远的;远处的;冷淡的
(动词)
distance (v.) - 使疏远;使远离
(副词)
distantly (adv.) - 遥远地;冷淡地
II 例句
1 He gazed at the distant hills.
他凝视着远处的山丘。
2 She felt distant from her family after years of living abroad.
在国外生活多年后,她感到与家人疏远。
3 The solution to the problem seemed distant and elusive.
问题的解决似乎遥不可及且难以捉摸。
同义词辨析:
distant, far, remote
这些形容词都含有"远的"之意。
distant: 语意最强,强调距离。
far: 除特殊情况外,侧重长距离。也可用作引申意义。
remote: 侧重指离中心地有利的地方很远。
96 original adj.原始的,最初的;原创的
(近十年考察频率:56次)
adj.首创的;独创的;有独创性的/n.原件;正本;原稿;原作
I. Word Family
(名词)
origin (n.) - 起源;根源
original (n.) - 原件;原作;原物
originality (n.) - 独创性;创新性
originator (n.) - 创始人;发起人
(形容词)
original (adj.) - 原始的;最初的;原创的
unoriginal (adj.) - 非原创的;缺乏新意的
(动词)
originate (v.) - 起源;发源;创始
(副词)
originally (adv.) - 最初;原来
II 例句
1 The museum houses many original works of art.
这家博物馆收藏了许多原创艺术作品。
2 His original idea was to build a house on the lake.
他最初的想法是在湖边建一座房子。
97 impress[im'pres]v.给…留下深刻的好印象;使铭记;影响;打动;(on/upon)
(近十年考察频率:55次)
v.使钦佩;使敬仰;给…留下深刻的好印象
I.Word Family
(名词)
impression (n.) - 印象;感觉
impressionism (n.) - 印象主义(一种艺术流派)
impressionist (n.) - 印象派艺术家;模仿他人的演员或表演者
impressiveness (n.) - 令人印象深刻的特质或程度
(形容词)
impressionable (adj.) - 容易受影响的;易感的
impressive (adj.) - 令人印象深刻的
unimpressive (adj.) - 不令人印象深刻的
impressionistic (adj.) - 印象主义的;给人以模糊印象的
unimpressed (adj.) - 没有被打动的;不为所动的
(副词)
impressively (adv.) - 令人印象深刻地
impressionistically (adv.) - 以印象主义风格地
(动词)
impress (v.) - 给…留下深刻的好印象;打动
II 例句
1Her knowledge of history never fails to impress me.
她对历史的了解总是让我印象深刻。
2Her sincere dedication to helping others deeply impressed everyone in the community.
她对帮助他人的真诚奉献深深打动了社区中的每一个人。
3 During the meeting, the CEO tried to impress upon his team the importance of customer satisfaction.
在会议中,CEO试图向他的团队强调客户满意度的重要性。
In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away.
为了在面试中给人留下深刻印象,你需要立刻与面试官建立联系。
2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
同义词辨析:
affect, influence, impress
这些动词均含"影响"之意。
affect:作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
influence:侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
impress:强调影响既深刻又持久。
98remind[ri'maind]v.提醒(of); 使......想起(of/about)
(近十年考察频率:54次)
v.使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)
I.Word Family
(名词)
mind (n.) - 头脑;心智;意见
minder (n.) - 照顾者;保姆
reminder (n.) - 提醒物;提示
(形容词)
mindless (adj.) - 不用脑子的;愚蠢的
minded (adj.) - 有...倾向的;有...意图的(常与其他词组合使用,如“open-minded”开放的心态)
mindful (adj.) - 注意的;留心的;小心的
(动词)
mind (v.) - 介意;留心;照顾
remind (v.) - 提醒;使想起
(副词)
mindlessly (adv.) - 无需动脑地;愚蠢地
II 例句
1This song reminds me of my high school days.
这首歌让我想起了我的高中时光。
2Please remind me to call my mom tonight.
请提醒我今晚给我妈妈打电话。
3The architecture of the building reminds one of medieval times.
这座建筑的建筑风格让人想起中世纪。
99communicate [k 'mju n ke t]v.交流(with);沟通;传达
(近十年考察频率:54次)
v.(与某人)交流(信息或意见等);沟通
I.Word Family
(名词)
communication (n.) - 沟通;交流;通讯
communicator (n.) - 交流者;传达者;通讯设备
(形容词)
communicative (adj.) - 愿意沟通的;交际的
uncommunicative (adj.) - 不愿沟通的;沉默寡言的
(动词)
communicate (v.) - 沟通;交流;传达信息
II.例句
1 Effective leaders know how to communicate with their teams.
有效的领导者知道如何与他们的团队沟通。
2She communicates her ideas clearly.
她清晰地传达了她的想法。
3It's important to communicate openly in a relationship.
在一段关系中公开沟通是很重要的。
His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.
他的非营利组织经营着100艘河船,这些船可以作为漂浮的图书馆、学校和诊所,并配备了太阳能电池板和其他通讯设施。
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
100range [reind ] n.范围,系列;v.变化范围;排列;漫游 (from...to...)
(近十年考察频率:52次)
n.类;种
1 The hotel offers a wide range of services.
这家酒店提供了广泛的服务。
2His interests range from cooking to quantum physics.
他的兴趣从烹饪到量子物理学都有。
3The birds range over a large area in search of food.
这些鸟在广阔的区域内觅食。
【词汇91-100语境记单词】
When the local bakery decided to deliver their bread to distant villages, it was an original idea that quickly spread throughout the region. The bakery's owner, Mr. Brown, always sought to impress his customers with quality and service. He would often remind his team that the key to success was to effectively communicate with customers and understand their needs.
One day, a customer asked Mr. Brown to compare his bread with others available in the market. Mr. Brown confidently explained that his bread's range of flavors and textures was unmatched. He knew that his bakery's products were unique because of the original recipes he used, which were passed down from his grandmother.
His efforts to deliver not just bread, but also a sense of community and connection to the past, truly impressed the villagers. Mr. Brown's bakery became a symbol of how businesses could thrive even in distant locations by staying true to original values and continuously seeking ways to communicate and connect with their customers.
【译文】
当当地的面包店决定将他们的面包送到远处的村庄时,这是一个很快在该地区传播开来的原创想法。面包店的老板布朗先生一直寻求以质量和服务给顾客留下深刻印象。他经常提醒他的团队,成功的关键是有效地与顾客沟通并了解他们的需求。
有一天,一位顾客要求布朗先生将他的面包与市场上的其他面包进行比较。布朗先生自信地解释说,他的面包在口味和质地上的多样性是无与伦比的。他知道自己面包店的产品之所以独特,是因为他使用了从祖母那里传下来的原创食谱。
他不仅仅是为了送面包,还为了传递社区感和与过去的联系而做出的努力,真正给村民们留下了深刻印象。布朗先生的面包店成为了一个象征,展示了即使在偏远地区,只要忠于原始价值观并不断寻求与顾客沟通和连接的方式,企业也能蓬勃发展。101 guidance ['gaid ns] n.指导;引导;指引(近十年考察频率:52次)
n.指导;引导;咨询
I 词形变化
guidance (n.) -> guide (v.) 指导;带领,指令 (n.)向导
II 例句
1 The company provides guidance to new employees during their first week.
公司在新员工的第一周提供指导。
2 Seeking guidance from a mentor can be invaluable in your career development.
在职业发展中寻求导师的指引是非常宝贵的。
102 avoid [ 'v id]v.避免;躲避(近十年考察频率:51次)
v.避免;防止/v.回避;避开;躲避
1 To avoid traffic, we left early in the morning.
为了避开交通,我们一大早就出发了。
2 He tried to avoid making eye contact during the interview.
他在面试期间试图避免眼神接触。
同义词辨析:
escape, avoid
这两个动词都有"躲避危险"之意。
escape: 多指避开实际的威胁,暗示威胁或危险正在迫近。
avoid: 侧重有意识地躲避开要冒险或有危险的事物或情况。
103 opportunity [, p 'tju:niti]n.机会;时机(近十年考察频率:51次)
1 The internship offers a great opportunity to gain practical experience.
这次实习提供了获得实践经验的绝佳机会。
2 Every challenge is an opportunity for growth.
每个挑战都是成长的机会。
同义词辨析:
chance, opportunity, occasion
这些名词均含"机会"之意。
chance: 侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。
opportunity: 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
occasion: 指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。
104 emotion[i'm u n]n.情绪;情感(近十年考察频率:51次)
I Word Family
(名词)
emotion (n.) - 情绪;情感
emotionalism (n.) - 情绪主义;感情用事
(形容词)
emotional (adj.) - 情绪化的;感情丰富的 ≠ unemotional 冷漠的;无情绪的
emotive (adj.) - 引起情绪的;感情上的
(副词)
emotionally (adv.) - 在情感上;情绪化地
emotively (adv.) - 以引起情绪的方式
(动词)
emote (v.) - 表达情感;夸张地表演情感
II 例句
1 The movie evoked a wide range of emotions in the audience.
这部电影在观众中引发了各种各样的情感。
2 Music has the power to express deep emotions.
音乐有表达深层情感的力量。
同义词辨析:
emotion, feeling, passion, affection, sentiment
这些名词的共同含义是"感情"或"情感"之意。
emotion: 普通用词,词义中性。泛指因外界刺激而引起思想情感从细微变化到最强烈的发作。
feeling: 普通用词,含义广。多指具体的或内心的感受,或表露出来的强烈情感。
passion: 指极强烈的感情、尤指愤怒、爱好等。也常指两性间的爱情。
affection: 指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情。
sentiment: 一般指由一种思想激起的感情,含较大的理智因素。
105 equal ['i:kw l] adj. 相等的;平等的 (v.) 等于;比得上 (to)
adj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的,同样的;相等的/n.同等的人;相等物/v.
(大小、数量、价值等)与…相等,等于
(近十年考察频率:50次)
I Word Family
1 All team members should have an equal chance to express their ideas.
所有团队成员都应该有平等的机会表达他们的想法。
2 Her performance equals that of the best professionals in the field.
她的表现堪比该领域最好的专业人士。
106 contain [k n'tein]v.包含;容纳;控制
(近十年考察频率:50次)
I Word Family
(名词)
equality (n.) - 平等;均等
inequality 不平等;不均等
equal (n.) - 对等的人;相等的事物
equalizer (n.) - 均衡器;平衡器
(动词)
equalize (v.) - 使相等;均衡
equal (v.) - 等于;比得上
(形容词)
equal (adj.) - 相等的;平等的
unequal 不相等的;不平等的
(副词)
equally (adv.) - 平等地;相等地
unequally 不平等地;不均等地
II 例句
1 The report contains important information about the project.
这份报告包含了关于该项目的重要信息。
2 This soup contains a variety of healthy vegetables.
这汤包含了各种健康蔬菜。
3 She managed to contain her excitement when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时,她设法控制住了自己的兴奋。
同义词辨析:
contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise
这些动词均含有"包括,包含"之意。
contain: 普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
include: 普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
embrace: 正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
involve: 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
comprehend: 正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。
hold: 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
comprise: 书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。
107 hardly ['hɑ:dli]adv.几乎不;简直不
adv.尤用于can或could之后,主要动词之前,强调做某事很难
(近十年考察频率:50次)
1 I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the surprise.
当我看到这个惊喜时,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
2 He had hardly any money left after paying the bills.
付完账单后,他几乎没有剩下任何钱。
108 announce [ 'nauns]v.宣布;通告
v.宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)/v.(尤指通过广播)通知
(近十年考察频率:48次)
1 The principal announced the new school policy in the assembly.
校长在大会上宣布了新的学校政策。
2 They announced their engagement to their families last weekend.
他们上周末向家人宣布了他们的订婚。
3 The company will soon announce the launch of its new product.
公司很快将宣布其新产品的推出。
同义词辨析:
announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish
这些动词均含"宣布,公开"之意。
announce:多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
declare:侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
proclaim:指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针,语体比announce正式。
pronounce:词义与announce, declare接近,但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
advertise:指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意,有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
broadcast:专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
publish:专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。
109 reward [ri'w :d]v.奖赏;酬谢;n.奖励;报酬
n.奖励;回报;报酬
v.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
(近十年考察频率:48次)
I Word Family
(形容词)
rewarding (adj.) - 有益的;值得的
unrewarding 无益的;不值得的
unrewarded (adj.) - 未得到报酬的;未得到回报的
(名词)
reward (n.) - 奖励;报酬
(动词)
reward (v.) - 奖励;酬谢
II 例句
1 The company rewarded him for his years of dedicated service.
公司奖励了他多年来的忠诚服务。
2 Hard work is often rewarded with success.
努力工作通常会得到成功的回报。
3 There is a reward for anyone who finds the lost dog.
任何找到丢失狗的人都将得到奖励。
110 desire [di'zai ]n.渴望;欲望;v.渴望;希望
n.愿望;欲望;渴望/v.渴望;期望;想望/v.被(某人)吸引;对(某人)产生性欲
(近十年考察频率:48次)
I Word Family
(名词)
desirability (n.) - 吸引力;可取性
desire (n.) - 欲望;渴望
(形容词)
desirable (adj.) - 令人向往的;可取的
undesirable 不受欢迎的;不可取的
desired (adj.) - 期望的;想要的
undesired 无意的;不期望的
(动词)
desire (v.) - 渴望;希望
(副词)
desirably (adv.) - 令人满意地;合意地
II 例句
1 She has a strong desire to travel the world.
她有强烈的环游世界的愿望。
2 His desire for knowledge led him to study many subjects.
他对知识的渴望促使他学习了许多科目。
【词汇100-110语境记单词】
At the annual school assembly, Principal Johnson took the stage to announce the Student of the Year award. This award was a reward for not only academic excellence but also for embodying the school's values. As he spoke, the students listened intently, each desiring to be the one recognized.
Principal Johnson emphasized the importance of guidance from teachers and parents, which helped students avoid common pitfalls in their academic journey. He mentioned that every student had an equal opportunity to excel, regardless of their background.
The announcement contained a surprise: this year, two students had hardly distinguishable achievements and would share the award. This decision sparked mixed emotions among the students. Some were excited, while others felt it was unfair.
In the end, Principal Johnson reminded everyone that the true reward was not the trophy or title, but the knowledge and experiences gained. He encouraged the students to seize every opportunity to learn and grow, as these were the real prizes of their education.
【译文】
在年度学校大会上,约翰逊校长走上讲台,准备宣布年度学生奖项。这个奖项不仅是对学术卓越的奖励,也是对体现学校价值观的学生的认可。他讲话时,学生们专心地听着,每个人都渴望自己能被认可。
约翰逊校长强调了来自老师和家长的指导的重要性,这帮助学生们避免了在学术旅程中常见的陷阱。他提到,每个学生都有平等的机会去表现出色,无论他们的背景如何。
公告中包含了一个惊喜:今年,有两名学生的成就几乎无法区分,他们将共享这个奖项。这个决定在学生中引起了复杂的情绪。有些人感到兴奋,而其他人则认为这不公平。
最后,约翰逊校长提醒大家,真正的奖励不是奖杯或称号,而是所获得的知识和经验。他鼓励学生们抓住每一个机会去学习和成长,因为这些才是他们教育的真正奖品。111 promote [pr 'm ut]v.促进;促销;推广;升迁;晋升
I Word Family
(名词)
promotion (n.) - 促销;晋升;提升
promoter (n.) - 促进者;发起人;推广者
(形容词)
promotional (adj.) - 促销的;推广的
(动词)
promote (v.) - 促进;推广;提拔;晋升
II 例句
1 The company is planning to promote its new product through social media campaigns.
公司计划通过社交媒体活动推广其新产品。
2 After years of hard work, she was finally promoted to manager.
经过多年的努力工作,她终于被晋升为经理。
112 gather ['g ]v.聚集;收集;n.聚集;集会
1 People gathered in the park to watch the fireworks.
人们聚集在公园观看烟花。
2 She gathered all the necessary documents for the meeting.
她收集了会议所需的所有文件。
113 similarity [,simi'l riti] n.相似,类似;类似之处
I. Word Family
(名词)
similarity (n.) - 相似性;类似之处
dissimilarity 不相似;差异
(形容词)
similar (adj.) - 相似的;类似的
dissimilar 不相似的;不同的
(副词)
similarly (adv.) - 同样地;类似地
II 例句
1 There is a striking similarity between the two paintings.
这两幅画之间有着惊人的相似之处。
2 Despite the similarity in their names, the two companies are quite different.
尽管名字相似,这两家公司却大不相同。
114 advance [ d'vɑ:ns]n.进步,提升;预付款 v.推进,提升
I.Word Family
(名词)
advance (n.) - 进步;提升;预付款
advancement (n.) - 进展;提升;晋升
advancer (n.) - 推进者;先驱
(形容词)
advanced (adj.) - 高级的;先进的;深入的
advancing (adj.) - 前进的;发展的
(动词)
advance (v.) - 推进;提升;预付
(副词)
advancedly (adv.) - 先进地;高级地
II 例句
1 Technological advances have greatly improved our quality of life.
技术进步极大地提高了我们的生活质量。
2 He paid an advance to secure the apartment.
他支付了预付款以确保租到那间公寓。
115 percent [p 'sent]n.百分比;百分率
1 The company's profits increased by 15 percent last year.
公司去年的利润增长了15%。
2 Only a small percent of the population is affected by the disease.
只有一小部分人口受到这种疾病的影响。
116 character ['k rikt ]n.性格;特性;人物;角色
I Word Family
(名词)
character (n.) - 性格;特性;人物;角色
characteristic (n.) - 特征;特性
characterization (n.) - 描述;刻画;特性描述
(形容词)
characteristic (adj.) - 典型的;特有的
uncharacteristic 非典型的;不寻常的
characterless (adj.) - 无特色的;无个性的
(动词)
characterize (v.) - 描述;刻画;表现...的特性
(副词)
characteristically (adv.) - 典型地;照常地
uncharacteristically 非典型地;不寻常地
II 例句
1 The main character of the novel is a young detective.
小说的主角是一位年轻的侦探。
2 Honesty is an important character trait.
诚实是一种重要的性格特质。
117 frighten ['frait n]v.使惊吓;使害怕
I Word Family
(形容词)
frightened (adj.) - 受惊的;害怕的
frightening (adj.) - 令人害怕的;吓人的
frightful (adj.) - 可怕的;极其糟糕的
(名词)
fright (n.) - 惊吓;恐怖
frighteners (n.) - 恐吓者;吓人的事物
(副词)
frighteningly (adv.) - 令人害怕地;吓人地
frightfully (adv.) - 非常地;极其地
(动词)
frighten (v.) - 使惊吓;使害怕
II 例句
1 The sudden noise frightened the baby.
突然的噪音吓到了婴儿。
2 Scary movies easily frighten her.
恐怖电影很容易吓到她。
118 accessible [ k'ses bl] adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
I Word Family
(名词)
access (n.) - 通道;接入;访问权限
accessibility (n.) - 可达性;易接近性
inaccessibility 难以接近;不可达性
(形容词)
accessible (adj.) - 易接近的;可进入的;易理解的
inaccessible 难以接近的;不可进入的
(动词)
access (v.) - 访问;接近;使用
(副词)
accessibly (adv.) - 易接近地;可进入地
inaccessibly 难以接近地;不可进入地
II 例句
1 The museum is accessible to people with disabilities.
这家博物馆对残疾人士开放。
2 The article was written in an easily accessible style.
这篇文章的写作风格易于理解。
119 potential [p 'ten l]adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜力;潜能
I Word Family
(名词)
potential (n.) - 潜力;潜能
potentiality (n.) - 潜在性;可能性
(形容词)
potential (adj.) - 潜在的;可能的
(副词)
potentially (adv.) - 可能地;潜在地
II 例句
1 The young athlete has the potential to become a world champion.
这位年轻的运动员有潜力成为世界冠军。
2 Renewable energy sources have great potential for reducing pollution.
可再生能源在减少污染方面具有巨大潜力。
120 review [ri'vju:]v.复习;回顾;评论n.评论;回顾;复习
I Word Family
(名词)
view (n.) - 视野;观点;风景
overview (n.) - 概览;概述
preview (n.) - 预览;预告
review (n.) - 回顾;评论;复习
viewer (n.) - 观众;观看者
reviewer (n.) - 评论家;审稿人
(动词)
view (v.) - 观看;查看;考虑
preview (v.) - 预览;预先看
review (v.) - 回顾;评论;复习
II 例句
1 Before the exam, she spent hours reviewing her notes.
考试前,她花了几个小时复习笔记。
2 The critic wrote a positive review of the new movie.
评论家对这部新电影写了一篇正面的评论。
【111-120语境小短文】
To promote community engagement, the local library gathered residents for a book club. The first meeting highlighted the similarity between different cultures' storytelling. The librarian aimed to advance understanding and appreciation of diverse perspectives. Despite some initial hesitation, the participants found the discussions accessible and enlightening. They were frightened at first to share their views but soon realized the potential for learning and growth. By the end, everyone agreed to review a new book each month, excited by the ten percent increase in club membership. The book club became a character-building experience for all.
【译文】
为了促进社区参与,当地图书馆聚集了居民参加一个读书俱乐部。第一次会议强调了不同文化讲故事之间的相似性。图书管理员的目标是推进对不同观点的理解和欣赏。尽管起初有些犹豫,参与者发现讨论是易接近的且富有启发性的。起初他们害怕分享自己的观点,但很快意识到了学习和成长的潜力。最后,大家都同意每个月回顾一本新书,对俱乐部成员增加了十百分比感到兴奋。读书俱乐部成为了所有人性格塑造的经历。121 replace [ri'pleis]v.取代;替换
I Word Family
(名词)
place (n.) - 地方;位置
placement (n.) - 安置;放置;职位安排
placing (n.) - 放置;定位;名次排定
displacement (n.) - 位移;取代;排水量
replacement (n.) - 替换;更换;替代品
(动词)
place (v.) - 放置;安置;定位
displace (v.) - 取代;置换;迫使离开
misplace (v.) - 错放;放错地方
replace (v.) - 替换;更换;取代
(形容词)
displaced (adj.) - 被迫离开的;被置换的
misplaced (adj.) - 错放的;不适当的
replaceable (adj.) - 可替换的;可更换的
II例句
1 The company decided to replace the old machinery with new, more efficient models.
公司决定用新的、更高效的机型替换旧机械。
2After breaking her phone, she had to replace it immediately.
手机坏了之后,她必须立即更换新手机。
122greedy ['gri:di]adj.贪婪的;贪心的
1The greedy investor was always looking for ways to increase his wealth.
这位贪婪的投资者总是在寻找增加财富的方法。
2His greedy behavior at the buffet embarrassed his friends.
他在自助餐上的贪婪行为让朋友们感到尴尬。
123shock [ k]n.震惊,冲击;电击;令人震惊的事v.使震惊;使受冲击
I word family
(形容词)
shocked (adj.) - 震惊的;感到震惊的
shocking (adj.) - 令人震惊的;震惊性的
shock (adj.) - 震动的;冲击的
shockproof (adj.) - 防震的;耐冲击的
(名词)
shock (n.) - 震惊;冲击;打击
shocker (n.) - 令人震惊的事物或人
aftershock (n.) - 余震;后果
(动词)
shock (v.) - 使震惊;冲击
(副词)
shockingly (adv.) - 令人震惊地;极其地
II 例句
1 The sudden resignation of the CEO came as a shock to the company's employees.
CEO的突然辞职让公司员工感到震惊。
2 The news of the sudden earthquake left the town in a state of shock.
突如其来的地震消息让整个小镇陷入震惊之中。
3 His unconventional ideas often shock the traditionalists in his field.
他非传统的想法经常让他领域里的传统主义者感到震惊。
4 The doctor used a defibrillator to deliver a shock to the patient's heart.
医生使用除颤器对患者的心脏进行了电击。
124 judge [d d ]v.判断;评判;n.法官,裁判
I word family
(名词)
judge (n.) - 法官;裁判;评判员
judgement (n.) - 判断;裁决;评价(英式拼写为 "judgement",美式拼写为 "judgment")
(形容词)
judgmental (adj.) - 审判的;爱评判的(英式拼写为 "judgemental",美式拼写为 "judgmental")
(动词)
judge (v.) - 判断;评价;审判
II例句
1 It's important not to judge others based on appearances.
基于外表判断他人是不正确的。
2 The judge presided over the court with fairness and integrity.
法官以公正和正直主持了法庭。
125 praise [preiz]n.称赞;赞美;v.称赞;赞美
1 The teacher praised the student for his excellent performance.
老师称赞了学生的优异表现。
2 She received much praise for her volunteer work in the community.
她因在社区的志愿工作而受到了许多赞美。
126 recover [ri'k v ]v.恢复;康复
I 词形变化
recover (v.) - recovery (n.)
II 例句
1He took several weeks to recover from the flu.
他花了几周时间从流感中恢复过来。
2The economy is slowly recovering from the recession.
经济正在慢慢从衰退中恢复。
127confuse [k n'fju z]v.使困惑;混淆; 使混乱
I Word Family
(形容词)
confused (adj.) - 困惑的;混乱的
confusing (adj.) - 令人困惑的;混乱的
(副词)
confusedly (adv.) - 困惑地;混乱地
confusingly (adv.) - 以令人困惑的方式;混乱地
(名词)
confusion (n.) - 混乱;困惑;混淆
(动词)
confuse (v.) - 使困惑;混淆;使混乱
II 例句
1 The new tax laws confuse many people.
新的税法让许多人感到困惑。
2 He tried not to let his personal feelings confuse his judgment.
他努力不让个人感情影响他的判断。
3 To confuse matters further, the weather forecast predicted a storm.
更让情况复杂化的是,天气预报预测了一场风暴。
128 spot [sp t]n.地点;斑点;v.发现;认出
I Word Family
(形容词)
spotted (adj.) - 有斑点的;斑驳的
spotless (adj.) - 无污点的;非常干净的
spotty (adj.) - 斑点的;不均匀的;质量不一的
(名词)
spot (n.) - 地点;斑点;污点
(动词)
spot (v.) - 发现;认出;看见
(副词)
spotlessly (adv.) - 一尘不染地;无可挑剔地
II例句
1 He spotted a rare bird in the forest.
他在森林里发现了一种罕见的鸟。
2 She has a talent for spotting errors in texts.
她有发现文本错误的天赋。
3 She found a quiet spot in the park to read her book.
她在公园里找到了一个安静的地方读书。
4 The dress was beautiful, but it had a small spot on the sleeve.
这件连衣裙很漂亮,但袖子上有一个小污点。
5 Tourists often visit this spot for its breathtaking views.
游客们经常来这个地方游览,因为这里的景色令人叹为观止。
129attempt [ 'tempt]v.企图,尝试 (n.)尝试;努力
1 He made an attempt to break the world record.
他尝试打破世界纪录。
2 Her first attempt at baking a cake was a success.
她第一次尝试烘焙蛋糕就成功了。
130available [ 'veil bl]adj.可用的;可得到的
I Word Family
(名词)
availability (n.) - 可用性;可得性
(形容词)
available (adj.) - 可用的;可得到的
unavailable 不可用的;不可得到的
II 例句
1The new book will be available in stores next week.
新书下周将在商店上架。
2Are there any tickets available for tonight's show
今晚的演出还有票吗?
【121-130语境小短文】
When the local library decided to replace its old computers, it caused a bit of a shock among the regular visitors. Some were greedy for the new technology, while others were confused by the change. The librarian, Mr. Smith, had to judge the situation carefully to ensure a smooth transition.
During the process, Mr. Smith praised the staff for their hard work and dedication. He knew that adapting to new systems would be a challenge, but he was confident that everyone would recover from the initial confusion. He also made sure that tutorials on how to use the new computers were available to all.
One day, a young girl spotted a problem with one of the new computers. She attempted to fix it herself and succeeded. Mr. Smith was impressed by her skills and praised her for her initiative. This incident reminded everyone that sometimes, the most valuable resources are the people who are willing to learn and adapt.
【译文】
当当地图书馆决定更换旧电脑时,这在常客中引起了一些震惊。一些人对新技术贪婪,而其他人则对这一变化感到困惑。图书管理员史密斯先生不得不仔细判断情况,以确保平稳过渡。
在这个过程中,史密斯先生称赞了员工们的辛勤工作和奉献精神。他知道适应新系统将是一个挑战,但他相信每个人都会从最初的困惑中恢复过来。他还确保了所有人都可以使用新电脑的教程。
有一天,一个小女孩在其中一台新电脑上发现了一个问题。她尝试自己修复,并成功了。史密斯先生对她的技能印象深刻,并称赞了她的主动性。这一事件提醒了大家,有时最宝贵的资源是那些愿意学习和适应的人。131 destruction [di'str k n] n.破坏,毁灭
I Word Family
(名词)
destroyer (n.) - 驱逐舰;破坏者
destruction (n.) - 破坏;毁灭
(形容词)
indestructible (adj.) - 不可破坏的;坚不可摧的
destructive (adj.) - 破坏性的;毁灭性的
(动词)
destroy (v.) - 破坏;摧毁
(副词)
destructively (adv.) - 破坏性地;毁灭性地
II 例句
1 The hurricane caused widespread destruction in the coastal area.
飓风在沿海地区造成了广泛的破坏。
2 Historical monuments should be preserved from destruction.
应该保护历史纪念碑免受破坏。
132 construct [k n'str kt] v.建造,构造
I Word Family
(名词)
construction (n.) - 建造;建筑;构造
reconstruction (n.) - 重建;复原
constructor (n.) - 建造者;构造者
construct (n.) - 构造物;概念结构
(动词)
construct (v.) - 建造;构造;创造
reconstruct (v.) - 重建;复原;重构
II 例句
1 They plan to construct a new bridge over the river.
他们计划在河上建造一座新桥。
2 The children used blocks to construct a tower.
孩子们用积木建造了一座塔。
133 function ['f k n] n.功能;作用;v.起作用;运行
I Word Family
(名词)
function (n.) - 功能;作用;职能
functionality (n.) - 功能性;实用性
(形容词)
functional (adj.) - 功能的;实用的
(动词)
function (v.) - 运作;起作用;发挥功能
(副词)
functionally (adv.) - 在功能上;实用地
II 例句
1 The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
心脏的功能是将血液泵送到全身。
2 My phone's camera doesn't function properly.
我的手机相机无法正常工作。
134 argument ['ɑ:gjum nt] n.论点;争论,辩论;争吵
I Word Family
(形容词)
arguable (adj.) - 可争论的;有讨论余地的
argumentative (adj.) - 好争论的;好辩的
(名词)
argument (n.) - 争论;论点;辩论
(动词)
argue (v.) - 争论;辩论;论证
(副词)
arguably (adv.) - 可以说;按理说
II 例句
1 They had an argument about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方式进行了争论。
2 His main argument was based on facts and evidence.
他的主要论点是基于事实和证据的。
135 labor ['leib ] n.劳力;劳动
1 The construction project required a lot of manual labor.
这个建筑项目需要大量的体力劳动。
2 Labor Day is a holiday to honor the working people.
劳动节是一个为了纪念工人的节日。
136 private ['praivit] adj.私人的,秘密的
I Word Family
(名词)
privacy (n.) - 隐私;私密
private (n.) - 士兵;列兵(军衔最低的士兵)
privatization (n.) - 私有化;私营化
(形容词)
private (adj.) - 私人的;私密的
(动词)
privatize (v.) - 使私有化;使私营化
(副词)
privately (adv.) - 私下地;秘密地
II 例句
1 He keeps his private life separate from his professional life.
他把私人生活和职业生活分开。
2The meeting will be held in a private room.
会议将在一个私人房间举行。
137 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复;复述
I Word Family
(形容词)
repeated (adj.) - 反复的;重复的
repetitive (adj.) - 重复的;反复性的
repetitious (adj.) - 重复的;单调的
repeatable (adj.) - 可重复的 ≠ unrepeatable 不可重复的
(名词)
repeat (n.) - 重复;重演
repetition (n.) - 重复;反复
(副词)
repeatedly (adv.) - 反复地;多次地
repetitively (adv.) - 重复地;反复地
(动词)
repeat (v.) - 重复;复述
II 例句
1Could you repeat the question, please
请你能重复一遍问题吗?
2She repeated the recipe exactly, but the cake didn't turn out the same.
她完全按照食谱重复做,但蛋糕的味道还是不一样。
138 spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神;心灵;(某种类型的)人【前需加形容词】;勇气;志气;意志;活力;心态;态度【只用单数】 ;灵魂;鬼魂, 幽灵; 【U】真实意义,实质;情绪,心境【只用复数】
1 Her spirit was lifted by the kind words of her friends.
朋友们的善意话语提振了她的精神。
2 He is a free spirit who loves adventure and travel.
他是一个热爱冒险和旅行的自由之人。
3 Despite the challenges, she faced them with great spirit.
尽管面临挑战,她以极大的勇气面对了它们。
4 He approached the problem in a positive spirit.
他以积极的心态来解决这个问题。
5 The old castle is said to be haunted by the spirit of a former king.
据说那座古堡闹鬼,是一位前国王的灵魂在作祟。
6 The new law violates the spirit of the constitution.
新法律违背了宪法的真实意义。
7 The holidays are a time to lift our spirits and celebrate.
假期是提升我们心情和庆祝的时刻。
139 suppose /s 'p z/ v. (根据所知)认为,推断,料想; 假定,假设,设想; 我看,要我说,我想
I Word Family
(名词)
supposition (n.) - 假设;猜想
presupposition (n.) - 预设;先决条件
(动词)
suppose (v.) - 假设;认为
presuppose (v.) - 预先假定;以...为先决条件
(形容词)
supposed (adj.) - 假定的;被认为的
(副词)
supposedly (adv.) - 据说;据推测
II 例句
1 Suppose we take a different approach, would that work better
假设我们采取不同的方法,那会更好吗?
2 I suppose you're right, but I still have doubts.
我想你是对的,但我还是有疑虑。
140 desert n. / dez t/ 沙漠;荒漠;荒原 v. /d z t / 抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人);舍弃,离弃(某地方); 擅离(部队);逃走
1 The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. / 撒哈拉是世界上最大的热沙漠。
2 He deserted his post during the critical moments of the battle. / 在战斗的关键时刻,他放弃了自己的岗位。
【131-140语境小短文】
In a small town, the recent destruction of an old building sparked a heated argument among the residents. Some believed it was necessary to construct a new community center in its place, arguing about its potential function and benefits. However, others lamented the loss of a piece of history, feeling as though a part of their spirit had been deserted.
Mr. Johnson, a local carpenter, contributed his labor to the project. He worked tirelessly, often in private, to ensure the new building would not only serve its purpose but also honor the past. He would repeat to anyone who would listen, We must suppose that progress sometimes comes with a cost, but we should never forget our roots.
As the new center took shape, it became a symbol of resilience and renewal. It stood not just as a structure of bricks and mortar but as a testament to the community's ability to balance change with tradition, embodying the enduring spirit of the town.
【译文】
在一个小镇上,一座老建筑最近的破坏引发了居民间的激烈争论。一些人认为在其原址上建造一个新的社区中心是必要的,讨论了它可能的功能和好处。然而,其他人则为失去一段历史而感到惋惜,感觉好像他们的精神也被遗弃了。
约翰逊先生,一位当地的木匠,为这个项目贡献了他的劳力。他不知疲倦地工作,经常在私下里,以确保新建筑不仅能发挥其作用,还能纪念过去。他会对任何愿意倾听的人重复说:我们必须假设进步有时是有代价的,但我们永远不应忘记我们的根。
随着新中心的成形,它成为了韧性和更新的象征。它不仅仅是砖石构成的结构,而是社区平衡变革与传统的能力的见证,体现了小镇持久的精神。141 exchange / ks t e nd / n.〔学生﹑教师等的〕互访﹐交换; 交换;交流; 兑换;汇兑v.交换;互换; 兑换;汇兑
1 They agreed to exchange gifts during the holiday season.
他们同意在假期期间互换礼物。
2 The students participated in a cultural exchange program.
学生们参加了一个文化交流项目。
142 fairly / fe li/ adv.公正地,相当地
I. Word Family
(副词)
fairly (adv.) - 公正地;相当地 ≠ unfairly 不公正地;不公平地
fair (adv.) - 公平地;公正地
(名词)
fairness (n.) - 公正;公平 ≠ unfairness 不公正;不公平
(形容词)
fair (adj.) - 公平的;公正的 ≠ unfair 不公平的;不公正的
II 例句
1 The judge promised to deal with all cases fairly.
法官承诺公正地处理所有案件。
2 The work was divided fairly among the team members.
工作在团队成员间被公平分配。
3 The test was fairly difficult, but I managed to answer most of the questions.
这次考试相当困难,但我设法回答了大部分问题。
143 regret /r ɡret/ v. 后悔〔做了某事〕﹔对…感到遗憾 n. 懊悔﹐悔恨﹔遗憾﹔惋惜
I Word Family
(形容词)
regrettable (adj.) - 令人遗憾的;可惜的
regretful (adj.) - 感到遗憾的;懊悔的
(副词)
regrettably (adv.) - 遗憾地;不幸地
regretfully (adv.) - 遗憾地;懊悔地
(名词)
regret (n.) - 遗憾;后悔
(动词)
regret (v.) - 后悔;遗憾
II 例句
1 She expressed regret over her hasty decision.
她对自己的仓促决定表示遗憾。
2 He had no regrets about leaving his job to travel the world.
他对离开工作去环游世界没有任何后悔。
144 strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的﹐严厉的
1 The school has a strict policy against cheating.
学校对作弊有严格的政策。
2 Her parents were strict but fair.
她的父母严格但公正。
145 fellow / fel / adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n.同事,家伙;伙伴
1 He greeted his fellow workers with a smile.
他微笑着向同事们打招呼。
2 She found a fellow enthusiast in the photography club.
她在摄影俱乐部找到了一个志同道合的爱好者。
146 gradually / ɡr d u li/ n. adv.逐渐地;渐进地
1 The days gradually became shorter as winter approached.
随着冬天的临近,白天逐渐变短。
2 He gradually recovered from his illness.
他逐渐从疾病中恢复过来。
147 belief /b li f/ n. 信心,信念,信仰
I. Word Family
(名词)
belief (n.) - 信念;信仰
disbelief (n.) - 不信;怀疑
believer (n.) - 信徒;信仰者
(形容词)
believable (adj.) - 可信的;可靠的
unbelievable 难以置信的;不可思议的
disbelieving (adj.) - 怀疑的;不相信的
(动词)
believe (v.) - 相信;认为
disbelieve 不相信;怀疑
(副词)
unbelievably (adv.) - 难以置信地;极其地
II 例句
1 Her belief in her team's ability never wavered.
她对团队能力的信念从未动摇。
2 That old superstition is still a common belief in some regions.
那个古老的迷信在一些地区仍然是普遍的信念。
148 imagination / m d ne n/ n. 想象力
1 The story was a product of her vivid imagination.
这个故事是她丰富想象力的产物。
2 Children often have a great imagination.
孩子们通常有很丰富的想象力。
149 official / f l/ n.官员 adj. 官方的;正式的
1 The official statement was released to the press.
官方声明已向媒体发布。
2 He was appointed to an official position in the government.
他被任命为政府的官方职位。
150 account / ka nt/ n. 叙述﹐描写﹐报道; 账户; 账单;〔公司的〕账目 【只用复数】 v. (+for) 占〔一定数量或比例〕; 是…的原因; 解释﹐说明
1 She gave an account of what happened that night.
她描述了那晚发生的事情。
2 He is responsible for managing the company's accounts.
他负责管理公司的账户。
3 Please send the final account to my email address so I can review the charges.
请将最终账单发送到我的电子邮箱,以便我查看费用。
4The manager had to account for the sudden decrease in sales during the meeting.
经理在会议上必须解释销售额突然下降的原因。
5 Scientists are still trying to account for the unusual behavior of the migratory birds this season.
科学家们仍在努力解释这个季节候鸟不寻常行为的原因。
【141-150语境小短文】
At the annual company meeting, an exchange of ideas took place among the fellows. Everyone was encouraged to speak fairly and openly. Mr. Johnson, known for his strict but just management style, listened attentively to each suggestion. He believed in the power of collective imagination and valued the belief that great ideas could come from anyone.
One young intern nervously presented a bold new marketing strategy. Initially, there was skepticism, but gradually, the room warmed up to the idea. Mr. Johnson, with a nod of approval, said it would be taken into official consideration.
Later, reflecting on the meeting, the intern felt a twinge of regret for not expressing some of his more innovative ideas. He realized that even in a strict environment, there was room for creativity. He decided to document these ideas in his account for the next meeting, hopeful that his contributions could make a significant impact.
【译文】
在年度公司会议上,同事们之间进行了意见的交换。每个人都被鼓励公平和开放地发言。以其严格但公正的管理风格著称的约翰逊先生,认真倾听每一个建议。他相信集体想象力的力量,并重视这样一个信念:伟大的想法可以来自任何人。
一位年轻的实习生紧张地提出了一个大胆的新营销策略。起初,房间里充满了怀疑,但逐渐地,大家开始接受这个想法。约翰逊先生点头表示赞同,说这将被纳入官方考虑。
会后,这位实习生在反思时,对没有表达出他更多创新想法感到一丝遗憾。他意识到,即使在一个严格的环境中,也有创造力的空间。他决定在下次会议前在他的账户中记录这些想法,希望他的贡献能产生重大影响。151persuade [p 'sweid] (v.) 说服;使信服
I Word Family
(名词)
persuasion (n.) - 说服;劝说 ≠ dissuasion 劝阻;劝止
persuasiveness (n.) - 说服力;劝导力
(形容词)
persuasive (adj.) - 有说服力的;令人信服的
(动词)
persuade (v.) - 说服;劝说 ≠ dissuade 劝阻;劝止
(副词)
persuasively (adv.) - 以说服力地;令人信服地
II 例句
1 She managed to persuade her parents to let her go on the school trip.
她设法说服她的父母让她参加学校旅行。
2 It took some time, but I finally persuaded my friend that it was a good idea to start exercising.
花了一些时间,但我最终说服了我的朋友开始锻炼是个好主意。
152 figure ['fig ] (n.) 人物;数字;人影;身材;图形 (v.) 认为;认定
1 The mysterious figure in the painting has always fascinated art lovers.
画中那个神秘的人物一直吸引着艺术爱好者。
2 He figures that the project will be completed by the end of the month.
他认为这个项目将在月底前完成。
3 The final figure for the sales this quarter exceeded expectations.
这个季度的最终销售数字超出了预期。
4 In the dim light, she could barely make out a figure standing at the end of the hallway.
在昏暗的灯光下,她勉强能辨认出走廊尽头站着一个人影。
5 She maintains her figure by following a strict diet and exercise regimen.
她通过严格的饮食和锻炼计划来保持身材。
6 The children were learning to draw different geometric figures in their math class.
孩子们在数学课上学习绘制不同的几何图形。
153 seldom ['seld m] (adv.) 很少;不常
1 Seldom do we see such dedication in volunteers these days.
如今我们很少看到志愿者中有这样的奉献精神。
2 He seldom visits his hometown due to his busy schedule.
由于日程紧张,他很少回家乡。
154 eager ['i:g ] (adj.) 渴望的;热切的
I. 词形变化
eager -> eagerness
II 例句
1 The children were eager to open their presents on Christmas morning.
孩子们渴望在圣诞节早晨打开他们的礼物。
2 She was eager to start her new job and meet her colleagues.
她渴望开始她的新工作并见到她的同事。
155 recommend [.rek 'mend] (v.) 推荐;建议
I 词形变化
recommend (v.) -> recommendation (n.)
II 例句
1 I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in history.
我强烈推荐这本书给对历史感兴趣的人。
2 The doctor recommended regular exercise for better health.
医生建议定期锻炼以改善健康。
156 remove [ri'mu:v] (v.) 移除;去除;搬迁;开除;摘掉﹔脱掉
I Word Family
(名词)
removal (n.) - 移除;搬迁;除去
remover (n.) - 去除剂;搬运工
(形容词)
removable (adj.) - 可移除的;可拆卸的
(动词)
remove (v.) - 移除;去除;搬迁
II 例句:
1 Please remove your shoes before entering the house.
进屋前请脱鞋。
2 The workers removed the old furniture from the office.
工人们将旧家具从办公室搬走了。
157 unique [ju:'ni:k] (adj.) 独一无二的;独特的
I Word Family
(名词)
uniqueness (n.) - 独特性;唯一性
(形容词)
unique (adj.) - 独一无二的;独特的
(副词)
uniquely (adv.) - 独特地;独一无二地
II 例句
1 Each person has a unique set of fingerprints.
每个人都有一套独一无二的指纹。
2 This restaurant offers a unique dining experience.
这家餐厅提供独特的用餐体验。
158 risk [risk] (v.) 冒险;冒...的危险 (n.) 风险
1 Investing in the stock market involves a certain level of risk.
投资股市涉及一定程度的风险。
2He decided to risk everything and start his own business.
他决定冒险投入一切并开始自己的生意。
159economic [,i:k 'n mik] (adj.) 经济的;经济学的
I Word Family
(名词)
economics (n.) - 经济学
economist (n.) - 经济学家
economy (n.) - 经济;节约;经济体系
(形容词)
economic (adj.) - 经济的;经济学的
economical (adj.) - 经济的;节约的 u
uneconomic(al) 不经济的;不节约的
economy (adj.) - 经济的;节约的
(动词)
economize (v.) - 节约;节省
(副词)
economically - 经济地;节约地
uneconomically 不经济地;不节约地
II 例句
1 The country is facing an economic crisis.
这个国家正面临经济危机。
2 Economic growth is a key goal for the government.
经济增长是政府的一个关键目标。
160 pollution [p 'lu: n] (n.) 污染;污染物
1 Air pollution is a major problem in many large cities.
空气污染是许多大城市的主要问题。
2 The factory was fined for causing environmental pollution.
这家工厂因造成环境污染而被罚款。
【151-160语境小短文】
In a small town facing economic challenges, a local environmentalist was eager to reduce pollution. She knew it was a unique opportunity to make a real difference. Her goal was to persuade the community to adopt greener practices. She organized meetings, where she would figure out the best strategies to present her ideas.
She seldom saw immediate results, but she didn't give up. Instead, she continued to recommend practical solutions, like removing plastic use in local businesses. She understood the risk involved in changing long-standing habits, but she believed in the power of small, consistent changes.
Her efforts gradually gained support. The town began to see the benefits of her proposals, not just environmentally, but also economically. Her dedication showed that one person's commitment could indeed inspire an entire community.
【译文】
在一个面临经济挑战的小镇上,一位当地的环保主义者渴望减少污染。她知道这是一个独特的机会来真正做出改变。她的目标是说服社区采纳更环保的做法。她组织了会议,在那里她会计算出最佳策略来展示她的想法。
她很少立即看到结果,但她没有放弃。相反,她继续推荐实用的解决方案,比如在当地商业中去除塑料使用。她理解改变长期习惯所涉及的风险,但她相信小而持续变化的力量。
她的努力逐渐获得了支持。镇上开始看到她提议的好处,不仅仅是在环境上,也在经济上。她的奉献精神表明,一个人所付出的投入,确实可以激励整个社区。161 literature ['lit r t ] (n.) 文学;文献
1 She spent her evenings reading classic literature to expand her knowledge.
她花费晚上的时间阅读经典文学作品以拓展她的知识。
2 The professor emphasized the importance of literature in understanding cultural history.
教授强调了文学在理解文化历史中的重要性。
162 consume [k n'sju:m] (v.) 消耗;消费;沉溺
I Word Family
(名词)
consumption (n.) - 消费;消耗;用量
consumer (n.) - 消费者;用户
(动词)
consume (v.) - 消耗;消费;耗尽
II 例句
1 The project consumed all his time and energy.
这个项目消耗了他所有的时间和精力。
2 He was consumed by a passion for music.
他沉迷于对音乐的热情。
163 stick [st k] (v.) 粘住;坚持; 将…刺入(或插入);刺;戳;插入 (n.) 条状物;棍状物;(木料或塑料制成的有特定用途的)棍,条,签
I Word Family
(形容词)
sticky (adj.) - 粘的;黏性的
stuck (adj.) - 卡住的;固定的
unstuck (adj.) - 松动的;不再粘住的
non-stick (adj.) - 不粘的;防粘的
(名词)
sticker (n.) - 贴纸;标签
stickiness (n.) - 粘性;黏度
(动词)
stick (v.) - 粘住;坚持;刺入
II 例句
1 The label wouldn't stick to the wet bottle.
标签无法粘在湿润的瓶子上。
2 He used a stick to prop up the tent.
他用一根棍子支撑帐篷。
3 He carefully stuck the needle into the fabric to start sewing.
他小心地将针刺入布料开始缝纫。
164 devote [di'v ut] (v.) 致力于;奉献
I Word Family
(名词)
devotion (n.) - 奉献;忠诚;热爱;虔诚
(形容词)
devoted (adj.) - 忠诚的;献身的;深爱的
(动词)
devote (v.) - 奉献;致力于;专注于
(副词)
devotedly (adv.) - 忠诚地;深情地
II 例句
1 She devoted her life to helping others.
她将一生奉献给帮助他人。
2 He devoted considerable time to studying the problem.
他花费了大量时间研究这个问题。
165 predict [pri'dikt] (v.) 预言;预测
I Word Family
(名词)
prediction (n.) - 预测;预言
predictability (n.) - 可预测性
unpredictability 不可预测性
predictor (n.) - 预测者;预测指标
(形容词)
predictable (adj.) - 可预测的
unpredictable 不可预测的
predictive (adj.) - 预测性的;预示性的
(动词)
predict (v.) - 预测;预言
(副词)
predictably (adv.) - 可预见地
unpredictably 不可预见地
II 例句
1 The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.
天气预报预测明天会下雨。
2 It's difficult to predict the outcome of the election.
很难预测选举的结果。
166 complain [k m'ple n] (v.) 抱怨;诉苦
I 词形转化
complain (v.) - complaint (n.)
II 例句
1 Residents complained about the noise from the construction site.
居民抱怨来自建筑工地的噪音。
2 She never complains, even when she's tired.
即使她累了,她也从不抱怨。
167 annoy [ 'n i] (v.) 使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰
I. 词形转化
annoy - annoyance (n.) 烦恼,气恼【U】;令人烦恼/厌烦的事物【C】
II 例句
1 Loud music from the neighbors often annoys him.
邻居的大声音乐经常让他感到恼怒。
2 It annoys me when people are late.
人们迟到时我会感到烦恼。
168 apply [ 'plai] (v.) 应用;申请;涂抹
I Word Family
(名词)
applicant (n.) - 申请人;候选人
application (n.) - 应用;申请;应用程序
(形容词)
applicable (adj.) - 可应用的;适用的
applied (adj.) - 应用的;实用的
(动词)
apply (v.) - 应用;申请;涂抹
II 例句
1 She applied for a scholarship for her studies.
她申请了一个奖学金来进行她的学习。
2 You need to apply a thin layer of paint to the surface.
你需要在表面涂上一层薄薄的油漆。
169 handle ['h ndl] (v.) 处理;操作 (n.) 把手;手柄
1 He handles customer complaints very professionally.
他非常专业地处理客户投诉。
2 The door handle was broken, making it hard to open.
门把手坏了,使得门难以打开。
170 object (v.) / b d ekt/ 反对 (n.) / bd kt/ 物体;目标
1 She objected to the changes in the policy.
她反对政策的变更。
2 The mysterious object in the sky sparked curiosity.
天空中那个神秘的物体激起了好奇心。
【161-170语境小短文】
In a small town library, Emily, a lover of literature, was devoted to her job as a librarian. She often found herself consumed by the stories and histories contained within the pages of the books she handled. One day, a patron came in to complain about a missing book. Emily, determined not to annoy her patrons, quickly set out to handle the situation.
She searched every shelf and stick of the library, but the book was nowhere to be found. Remembering her training, she decided to apply a more systematic approach. She predicted that the book might have been misplaced in a different section. After a thorough search, her prediction came true. She found the book hidden behind other objects on a shelf.
The patron was delighted and no longer had any reason to object. Emily felt a sense of accomplishment, knowing that her dedication to her work and her love for literature had once again proven invaluable. She smiled, realizing that every challenge in her job was an opportunity to learn and grow.
【译文】
在一个小镇的图书馆里,爱好文学的艾米丽致力于她的图书管理员工作。她经常发现自己沉迷于书页中的故事和历史。有一天,一位读者来抱怨一本丢失的书。艾米丽决心不让她的读者恼怒,迅速开始处理这个情况。
她搜索了图书馆的每一个书架和棍子,但书却无处可找。记起她的培训,她决定应用更系统的方法。她预测这本书可能被放错在了不同的区域。经过彻底的搜索,她的预测成真。她在一个书架上的其他物体后面找到了这本书。
读者非常高兴,不再有任何反对的理由。艾米丽感到一种成就感,知道她对工作的奉献和对文学的热爱再次证明了其无价之宝。她微笑着,意识到她的工作中的每一个挑战都是学习和成长的机会。
171 select [si'lekt] (v.) 挑选;选择
I Word Family
(名词)
selection (n.) - 选择;挑选;精选集
selector (n.) - 选择器;选择者
selectivity (n.) - 选择性;挑剔
(形容词)
selective (adj.) - 选择性的;挑剔的
(动词)
select (v.) - 选择;挑选
(副词)
selectively (adv.) - 选择性地;有选择地
II 例句
1 She took her time to select the ripest fruits from the market.
她花时间从市场上挑选最成熟的水果。
2 Before the concert, the band will select the songs they plan to perform.
音乐会前,乐队将挑选他们计划演奏的歌曲。
172 opposite [' p zit] (adj.) 相反的;对立的;对面的
1 His opinion is the opposite of mine, leading to a lively debate.
他的观点与我相反,这引发了一场热烈的辩论。
2 She sat opposite him to discuss the project details.
她坐在他对面讨论项目细节。
173 solution [s 'lu: n] (n.) 解决办法;溶液;溶解过程
I Word Family
(名词)
solution (n.) - 解决方案;溶液
(形容词)
soluble (adj.) - 可溶的
insoluble 不可溶的
unsolved (adj.) - 未解决的
solvable (adj.) - 可解决的
insolvable 无法解决的
(动词)
solve (v.) - 解决;解答
(副词)
insolvably (adv.) - 无法解决地
II 例句
1 The scientist found a solution to purify the water using a new method.
科学家找到了一种使用新方法净化水的解决方案。
2 Finding a peaceful solution to the conflict is the community's top priority.
找到解决冲突的和平办法是社区的首要任务。
174 struggle ['str ɡl] (n./v.) 斗争;挣扎;奋斗,拼搏
1 Despite the struggle to adapt, she eventually thrived in her new job.
尽管适应过程中经历了挣扎,她最终在新工作中蓬勃发展。
2 The young bird struggled to fly for the first time.
小鸟挣扎着首次尝试飞翔。
3 He struggled with the decision for weeks before finally making a choice.
他在最终做出选择之前,苦苦挣扎了几周。
175 approach [ 'pr ut ] v.靠近,接近;〔以某种方式或态度〕对付﹐处理 n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度; 靠近,接近;路径,道路
1 As the deadline approaches, the team works harder to complete the project.
随着截止日期的临近,团队更加努力地完成项目。
2 Her approach to solving problems is both innovative and effective.
她解决问题的方法既创新又有效。
176 urgent [' :d nt] (adj.) 紧急的;迫切的
I. 词形变化
urgent (adj.) - urgency (n.)
II. 例句
1 The patient requires urgent care due to the severity of the symptoms.
由于症状严重,患者需要紧急护理。
2 He received an urgent message that required his immediate attention.
他收到了一条需要他立即关注的紧急消息。
177 delight [di'lait] (n./v.) 高兴;愉快
I 词形变化
delight (n./v.) - delighted (adj.) 愉快的﹐高兴的
- delightful (adj.) -令人愉快的;令人高兴的
II 例句
1 The child's laughter was a delight to everyone in the room.
孩子的笑声让房间里的每个人都感到愉快。
2 The news of her success delighted her family and friends.
她成功的消息让她的家人和朋友感到非常高兴。
178 talent ['t l nt] (n.) 天赋;才能 【U】 有才能的人﹐天才【U】
1 The young artist's talent was evident in every piece of work she created.
这位年轻艺术家的才能在她创作的每件作品中都表现得淋漓尽致。
2 Nurturing talent from a young age can lead to great achievements.
从小培养才能可以导致伟大的成就。
179 track [tr k] (v.) 跟踪;追踪 n. 小路;轨道; 跑道;田径运动
1 The detective tracked the suspect through the city.
侦探在城市中追踪嫌疑人。
2 The athletes are training on the track for the upcoming race.
运动员们正在跑道上为即将到来的比赛进行训练。
3 We followed a narrow track through the forest to reach the lake.
我们沿着穿过森林的一条狭窄小径去到达湖边。
180 arrange [ 'reind ] v.安排;整理;改编(乐曲)
1 She arranged the flowers beautifully in the vase.
她将花朵在花瓶中摆放得非常美丽。
2 Can you arrange a meeting with the team to discuss the project
你能安排一个会议讨论这个项目吗?
3 She arranged for a taxi to pick her up at 5 a.m. for the early flight.
她安排了一辆出租车在早上5点接她去赶早班飞机。
【171-180语境小短文】
In the small village, the annual festival was an urgent event that everyone looked forward to with great delight. This year, the committee decided to select a new theme, aiming to bring a fresh approach to the celebration. The theme chosen was Unity in Diversity, which was the opposite of last year's individual talent showcase.
As the festival date approached, the villagers began to arrange their stalls and performances. Despite the initial struggle to adapt to the new theme, everyone's unique talent started to shine through. The streets were lined with colorful stalls, each offering a different solution to showcase their culture and heritage.
The highlight was the parade track, where people from all walks of life walked together, demonstrating that even in diversity, there's unity. The festival was not just a celebration but a testament to the village's spirit and camaraderie.
【译文】
在这个小村庄里,一年一度的节日是每个人都热切期待的紧急事件。今年,委员会决定选择一个新主题,旨在为庆祝活动带来新的方法。他们选择的主题是多样性中的团结,这与去年的个人才能展示截然相反。
随着节日日期的临近,村民们开始安排他们的摊位和表演。尽管最初在适应新主题上有些挣扎,但每个人独特的天赋开始显现出来。街道两旁排满了五彩缤纷的摊位,每个摊位都提供了不同的解决办法来展示他们的文化和遗产。
游行路径是节日的亮点,来自各行各业的人们一起行走,展示了即使在多样性中也有团结。这个节日不仅仅是一场庆典,更是对村庄精神和友谊的证明。181 wealth [welθ] (n.) 财富;财产
I 词形转化
wealth (n.) - wealthy (adj.)
II 例句
1 His family's wealth was evident in their lavish lifestyle and luxurious home.
他家的财富从他们奢侈的生活方式和豪华的家中可见一斑。
2 She inherited a considerable amount of wealth from her late aunt, changing her life overnight.
她从已故的阿姨那里继承了一大笔财富,一夜之间改变了她的生活。
182 security [si'kju:riti] (n.) 安全;保障
I Word Family
(名词)
security (n.) - 安全;保障
insecurity (n.) - 不安全;不稳定;不自信
(形容词)
secure (adj.) - 安全的;稳固的;有保障的
insecure (adj.) - 不安全的;不稳固的;缺乏自信的
(动词)
secure (v.) - 保护;确保;固定
(副词)
securely (adv.) - 安全地;稳固地
insecurely (adv.) - 不安全地;不稳固地
II 例句
1 The company invested heavily in security systems to protect its data.
公司大量投资安全系统来保护其数据。
2 He felt a sense of security living in a small, close-knit community.
他住在一个紧密联系的小社区里,感到一种安全感。
183 entire [in'tai ] (adj.) 全部的;整个的
1 She spent the entire day cleaning and organizing her apartment.
她花了整整一天时间清理和整理她的公寓。
2 The entire city celebrated when the local team won the championship.
当地队赢得冠军时,整个城市都在庆祝。
184 positive ['p zitiv] (adj.) 积极的;肯定的
1 Maintaining a positive attitude can greatly impact your overall well-being.
保持积极的态度可以极大地影响你的整体健康。
2 The feedback from the presentation was overwhelmingly positive.
演讲的反馈极为积极。
185 rarely ['r li] (adv.) 很少;难得;罕见地
I Word Family
(名词)
rarity (n.) - 稀有;罕见;珍品
(形容词)
rare (adj.) - 稀有的;罕见的;珍贵的
(副词)
rarely (adv.) - 很少;难得;罕见地
II 例句
1 She rarely goes out since she prefers the comfort of her home.
由于她更喜欢家的舒适,所以她很少外出。
2 Rarely do we see such a display of courage.
我们很少见到如此勇气的展现。
186 reflect [ri'flekt] (v.) 反射,反映;深思
I Word Family
(名词)
reflection (n.) - 反射;映像;反思;沉思
reflector (n.) - 反射器;反光镜
(形容词)
reflective (adj.) - 反射的;反思的;沉思的
(动词)
reflect (v.) - 反射;映射;反映;思考
II 例句
1 The calm lake reflected the beautiful sunset.
平静的湖面反射出美丽的日落。
2 He took a moment to reflect on his achievements over the past year.
他花了一会儿时间反思过去一年的成就。
187 contact ['k nt kt] (v./n.) 接触,联系
I Word Family
(形容词)
contactable (adj.) - 可联系的;可接触的
(名词)
contact (n.) - 接触;联系人;联络
(动词)
contact (v.) - 联系;接触
II 例句
1 Please contact customer service if you have any issues.
如果您有任何问题,请联系客户服务。
2 She lost contact with her high school friends after moving abroad.
搬到国外后,她与高中朋友失去了联系。
188 hesitate ['heziteit] (v.) 犹豫;踌躇
I Word Family
(形容词)
hesitant (adj.) 犹豫的﹐迟疑的﹐有疑虑的
(名词)
hesitation (n.) 犹豫﹐踌躇﹐迟疑
(动词)
hesitate (v.) 犹豫;踌躇
II 例句
1 Don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it.
需要帮助时,不要犹豫寻求帮助。
2 He hesitated before entering the room, unsure of what he would find.
他在进入房间前犹豫了一下,不确定会发现什么。
189 permit [p 'mit] (v./n.) 允许;许可
I Word Family
(名词)
permission (n.) - 许可;允许
permit (n.) - 许可证;执照
permissiveness (n.) - 宽容;放任
(形容词)
permissible (adj.) - 可允许的;许可的
impermissible (adj.) - 不允许的;不可接受的
permissive (adj.) - 放任的;宽容的
(动词)
permit (v.) - 允许;许可
II 例句
1 The city does not permit parking in this area.
该市不允许在这个区域停车。
2 You'll need a permit to fish in this lake.
你需要一个许可证才能在这个湖里钓鱼。
190 rapid ['r pid] (adj.) 迅速的;快速的
1 Technology is advancing at a rapid pace.
技术正在以迅速的速度进步。
2 The patient required immediate attention due to his rapid heartbeat.
由于患者心跳过快,需要立即就医。
【181-190语境小短文】
In a world where wealth and security are highly valued, John lived his entire life with a positive outlook. He rarely let challenges bring him down, always taking time to reflect on his experiences. His job required him to frequently contact clients, and he never hesitated to reach out and build strong relationships. He always had the necessary permits for his projects, ensuring everything was done legally and efficiently. Known for his rapid decision-making, John was a respected figure in his community, embodying the spirit of success and resilience.
【译文】
在一个高度重视财富和安全的世界里,约翰以积极的态度度过了他的整个人生。他很少让挑战压垮自己,总是花时间反思自己的经历。他的工作要求他经常与客户接触,他从不犹豫去建立牢固的关系。他总是拥有执行项目所需的所有许可证,确保一切都合法高效地进行。以其迅速的决策而闻名,约翰在他的社区是一个受人尊敬的人物,体现了成功和韧性的精神。
191 colleague ['k li ɡ] n.同事;同僚
1 I'll consult my colleague about the project details tomorrow.
我明天将咨询我的同事关于项目的细节。
2 She works well with her colleagues in the marketing department.
她与市场部的同事合作得很好。
192 conclude [k n'klu d] v.总结;结束;得出结论
I Word Family
(形容词)
concluding (adj.) - 结尾的;最后的
conclusive (adj.) - 决定性的;确定的
inconclusive (adj.) - 非决定性的;无结果的
(名词)
conclusion (n.) - 结论;结尾
(动词)
conclude (v.) - 结束;得出结论
(副词)
conclusively (adv.) - 决定性地;最终地
inconclusively (adv.) - 非决定性地;无结果地
II 例句
1 The scientist concluded the experiment with surprising results.
科学家总结了实验并得出了令人惊讶的结果。
2 After much deliberation, he concluded that the plan was unfeasible.
经过深思熟虑,他得出结论认为该计划不可行。
193 host [h ust] n.主人,主·持
1 She will host the annual charity ball next weekend.
她将在下周末主持一年一度的慈善舞会。
2 As a host, he always makes sure his guests feel comfortable.
作为主人,他总是确保他的客人感到舒适。
194 version ['v : n] n.版本;译本;变体
1 I prefer the latest version of the software for its new features.
我更喜欢这个软件的最新版本,因为它的新功能。
2 The director released a revised version of the movie.
导演发布了电影的修订版本。
195 accommodation [ .k m 'dei n] n.住处,住宿;膳宿
1 Finding affordable accommodation in the city can be challenging.
在城市中找到负担得起的住处可能是个挑战。
2 The hotel provided excellent accommodation for all guests.
酒店为所有客人提供了优秀的住宿设施。
196 possess [p 'zes] v.拥有;具有;支配,控制
I. 词形变化
possess (v.) - possession (n.) 拥有;财产,财物,所有物
II 例句
1 She possesses a rare talent for music.
她拥有音乐方面的罕见天赋。
2 The old mansion is said to be possessed by spirits.
据说那座老宅子被鬼魂占据了。
197 collection [k 'lek n] n.收集;收藏品;系列
I Word Family
(名词)
collection (n.) - 收藏;收集
collector (n.) - 收藏家;收集者
collective (n.) - 集体;集合
(形容词)
collected (adj.) - 镇定的;收集起来的
collective (adj.) - 集体的;共同的
collectable (adj.) - 值得收集的
collectible (adj.) - 可收藏的
collectivist (adj.) - 集体主义的
(动词)
collect (v.) - 收集;聚集
(副词)
collectively (adv.) - 集体地;共同地
II 例句
1 His collection of ancient coins is quite impressive.
他的古币收藏非常令人印象深刻。
2 The museum's new art collection will be open to the public soon.
博物馆的新艺术收藏不久将对公众开放。
198 survive [s 'va v] v.幸存;幸存;比......活得长
1 Only a few hikers survived the extreme weather conditions.
只有少数几名远足者幸存下来,经受住了极端的天气条件。
2 Many ancient traditions have survived through the centuries.
许多古老的传统流传了几个世纪。
3 The turtle survived its owner, living well beyond the average lifespan of its species.
这只乌龟比它的主人活得更久,寿命远远超过了同类的平均寿命。
199 feature ['fi t (r)] n.特征;特色;v.以…为特色﹐是…的特征﹔是…的重要组成部分
1 The new model of the car features advanced safety technology.
新车型具有先进的安全技术。
2 Her eyes are her most striking feature.
她的眼睛是她最引人注目的特征。
3 The latest smartphone is featured by an advanced facial recognition system.
最新的智能手机具有高级的面部识别系统。
200 appreciate [ 'pri: ieit] v.欣赏,感激;感谢;意识到;理解﹐明白;增值﹐升值
1 I really appreciate your help with the project.
我真的很感激你在项目上的帮助。
2 As an artist, he appreciates the beauty in simple things.
作为一名艺术家,他欣赏简单事物中的美。
3 After moving abroad, she began to appreciate the cultural differences between countries.
在移居国外后,她开始意识到不同国家之间的文化差异。
4 As the years pass, you'll appreciate the importance of saving for retirement. 随着岁月的流逝,你会明白为退休储蓄的重要性。
5 The value of the vintage wine appreciates each year.
那瓶陈年葡萄酒的价值每年都在增加。
【191-200语境小短文】
At the annual meeting, John, a respected colleague, was chosen to host the event. He presented a new version of the company's strategy, which was well-received by everyone. As he concluded his speech, he expressed how much he appreciated the team's hard work and dedication. The company had recently moved to new accommodations, which everyone had adapted to quite well. John was proud to possess a talented team that contributed significantly to the vast collection of the company's achievements. Despite the challenges, they managed to survive the tough market conditions, thanks to their unique features and innovative solutions. John's leadership was a key factor in this success, and his colleagues greatly appreciated his guidance and support.
【译文】
在年度会议上,约翰作为一位受人尊敬的同事,被选为活动的主持人。他提出了公司战略的新版本,受到了所有人的好评。当他总结他的演讲时,他表达了对团队辛勤工作和奉献的感激。公司最近搬到了新的住处,每个人都适应得相当好。约翰为拥有一个才华横溢的团队而感到自豪,这个团队为公司庞大的成就收集做出了重大贡献。尽管面临挑战,他们还是设法在艰难的市场条件下幸存下来,这多亏了他们独特的特征和创新解决方案。约翰的领导能力是这一成功的关键因素,他的同事们非常感激他的指导和支持。

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