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安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月冬季联赛英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） What has Eric been given for his birthday
A．A book. B．A dairy. C．An album.
2．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） Where does the conversation most likely take place
A．At a shopping mall.
B．At a bus stop.
C．In a bank.
3．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） When will Tom get his book bag
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
4．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
5．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How the woman got the sun.
B．When the woman went sailing.
C．Where the woman had a holiday.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who could the man probably be
A．A teacher. B．A receptionist. C．A shop assistant.
7．When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays.
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the speakers' destination
A．The markets.
B．The water gardens.
C．The ancient district.
9．Who is the woman going to get a present for
A．Her dad. B．Her mum. C．Her sister.
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What did the woman just do
A．She rushed for the train.
B．She got off the train.
C．She came back from town.
11．What caused the woman trouble
A．Her coat.
B．Her high-heeled shoes.
C．Her sports shoes.
12．Which word can best describe the woman
A．Disorganized. B．Reliable. C．Sporty.
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is Wendy's opinion about the menu
A．It's complicated. B．It's attractive. C．It's traditional.
14．Who will do the deliveries first
A．Wendy. B．Mark. C．Ben.
15．What did the man do
A．He ordered more packaging.
B．He arranged the schedule.
C．He hired more people.
16．What will Wendy do next
A．Plan some promotions.
B．Contact repeat customers.
C．Make changes to the website.
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
17．When did the speaker decide to be a mechanic
A．When he was a child.
B．After he finished school.
C．When he got qualifications.
18．Why did the speaker leave his town
A．To learn new skills.
B．To become an adventurer.
C．To experience new things.
19．What did the speaker think of the job on the ship at first
A．Enjoyable. B．Satisfying. C．Tough.
20．What did the speaker do after his experience on the ship
A．He went on travelling.
B．He set up his own business.
C．He organized some training.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Home to students from all over the world, IH London offers a truly international learning environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners. If you want to advance your English, there is a wide range of courses that you can choose from.
One-to-One English
English level: Minimum A1
Course content:
This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailored for your needs. You will define your learning outcomes with your teachers and they will create lessons based on your learning goals.
General English for over 30's
English level: A1 and above
Course content:
This course is designed for international adults aged 30 and over who want to learn or improve their English while exploring London and making new friends from all over the world. Lessons are based on a range of relevant and motivating materials. London is used as a resource with learners putting their language into practice regularly while exploring London.
General English 20 Lessons
English level: A2 and above
Course content:
This is an intensive course for all levels to improve your English with extra focus on speaking. Students will work together to explore and review grammar in context through role plays, discussions and presentations. Topics, language areas and materials will reflect the interests and needs of the class.
English for Future Learners
English level: B2 and above
Course content:
This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking and teamwork. Students work in groups with a mix of nationalities and will be split into project management groups to work through seminars and business challenges. If you would like to know more information, please contact us at sales@illondon.com.
21．What is special about One-to-One English
A．Learners can decide what to learn based on their learning goals.
B．Learners are encouraged to put their language skills into practice.
C．Learners will work together to review some grammatical rules in class.
D．Learners will work in groups to explore contemporary leadership skills.
22．Which course involves the exploration for critical thinking
A．One-to-One English B．General English for over 30's
C．General English 20 Lessons D．English for Future Learners
23．Who are the courses intended for
A．Travelers with the hope of making new friends.
B．Native speakers with an extra focus on speaking.
C．International students of various English levels.
D．Complete beginners with no language background.
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
The tomato leaf miner moth (潜叶蛾) originates from Peru and is common throughout South America. However, it has spread through Europe since 2007 and has become one of the largest pests in Mediterranean regions, threatening food supplies. Experts around the world are currently struggling with new ways to battle the moth, but it has developed resistance to pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless to stop the damage. A new study from the University of Portsmouth has shown that the answer may lie in the tropical tent web spider.
Scientists carried out laboratory tests and found that the spiders banded together to form webs that easily caught the flying insects, which they then ate. Dr Lena Grinsted, the lead author of the study, said, "The tropical tent web spiders operate in large groups and can create giant joined-up webs capable of catching insects in the air. This could potentially lead to a reduction of reliance on chemical pesticides, resulting in less pollution in soils, waterways and food chains in the future."
Crop damage is also caused by the larvae (幼虫), which directly attack the tomato fruit, making the crop ugly and thus unmarketable. Larvae live inside the leaf until they begin the process of turning into a moth, making them difficult to control. However, scientists expect that targeting the adult moth population will reduce the number of eggs being laid. In addition, the spiders build the biggest webs during the summer, which can benefit the tomato planting and growing season in May and June.
The researchers said the study would "open doors for the use of group-living spiders to control agricultural pests" but warned that more work was needed to check the spiders did not change the ecology of regions. "Future studies are needed to investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crop pollination (传粉) by also catching bees and other key pollinators." Dr Grinsted added.
24．Why is it difficult to get rid of the moth according to paragraph 1
A．It is large in size. B．It is drug-resistant.
C．It spreads too quickly. D．It threatens food supplies.
25．What made using the spiders to control pests possible
A．Their ability to weave huge webs.
B．Their importance in the food chain.
C．The effect of chemical pesticides on soil.
D．The cost reduction of building waterways.
26．What is Dr Grinsted's attitude towards the new pest-control project
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Disapproving.
27．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Moths: The Biggest Threat to Crops
B．Spiders: The Insect-Catching Lovers
C．Moths: A Headache for Modern Agriculture
D．Spiders: An Eco-friendly Alternative to Drugs
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable soft robot, named Reliebo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections (注射) and other unpleasant therapies. The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated (接种疫苗) against COVID-
19. Some people felt an intense dislike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated.
The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate (膨胀) in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation, experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply by lessening the experience of pain through using the robot.
The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching (攥紧) of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol levels from the participants' saliva (唾液) samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones.
The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.
The study proved that holding the robot can ease the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations. such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.
28．What is the function of the robot
A．To assist doctors in injecting accurately.
B．To help relieve people's pain from injections.
C．To assess patients' physical and mental health.
D．To check the effects of vaccination against diseases.
29．What does the underlined word "lessening" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Detecting. B．Increasing. C．Recording. D．Decreasing.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Methods of reducing people's fear of injections.
B．Reasons for conducting experiments on the robot.
C．The process of testing the effectiveness of the robot.
D．The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.
31．What will researchers hope to do next
A．Apply the robot in more similar situations.
B．Evaluate the disadvantages of using the robot.
C．Do experiments on different groups of people.
D．Develop other devices for medical treatment.
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
As AI art generators take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out (消除), which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce.
Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone's prompt (指令) to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.
AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci's painting. Why Scarcity — there's only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be
AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user And can the original artists sue for (控告) copyright violation Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.
Once we've answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize
32．How is Al art different from human art
A．It is the product of experience.
B．It combines different styles of work.
C．It is not a mirror of artists' emotions.
D．It doesn't cost much money to produce.
33．Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3
A．To present the potential trouble with the value of Al art.
B．To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces.
C．To show the advantages of Al painters over human artists.
D．To prove the popularity of classic artworks among viewers.
34．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．AI art promotes the sale of artistic products.
B．AI art makes copyright issues more complicated.
C．Artists can create more works with the help of AI.
D．There will be fierce competition in the art industry.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To persuade. B．To inform. C．To describe. D．To argue.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As university doors opened in September for a new year, an estimated six million people across the world took to the streets in a historic week of climate action. For freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding how to live your life is vital. 　36． 　
What you put on your plate matters. Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissions, water use and deforestation. 　37． 　 Therefore, a meat-free diet has been recommended as the "single-biggest way" an individual can reduce their impact on the planet.
　38． 　 Keeping your clothes for as long as possible has more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental impact after housing, transport and food. So recycle your clothes or mend them.
Change your habits. 　39． 　 There are simple ways you can change your habits to live sustainably. Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary (卫生的) products. If you're planning a weekend away with friends, try to travel by train or bus.
Individual actions matter, as they demonstrate commitment and provide an alternative to how we can live. But campaigning is important, too. 　40． 　 If you don't know where or how to start, see if there are any societies at your university. Students of the Fossil Free campaign, for example, have brought on huge changes by calling on their institutions to stop using fossil fuels.
A. Forget fast fashion.
B. Behave yourself in public.
C. While shopping, turn up with your own container.
D. University campus can be a perfect place for this.
E. Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint.
F. Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student.
G. For freshers, living alone means doing your own washing, cooking and cleaning.
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, a poem that was inspired when he came across a field of daffodils (水仙花). It 41． a basic spirit of early English Romanticism (浪漫主义).
What makes this poem a(n) 42． of Romantic thinking It isn't that Wordsworth 43． to write about a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human 44． . For him, nature is not only a neutral (无感彩的) 45． of scenery, colors, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a 46． force that feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings and show us the beauty of life.
Wordsworth's home is now one of the most popular 47． in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden where wild flowers still 48． now regardless of the change of the time. The place, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils, is at the southernmost end of the lake. When you are walking in the 49． of William from two centuries ago, the first group of daffodils appear, but they aren't tall yellow trumpets (小号状的花) 50． swinging in the gentle wind as described in Wordsworth's 51． . They are just tiny wild daffodils grouped around individual trees rather than 52． together. But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak tree, you realize this is what 53． Wordsworth: group after group of daffodils, spread out to left and right but coming together in your sight so that they 54． a beautiful, pale yellow carpet. What you're seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and 55． .
41．A． expresses B． raises C． breaks D． compares
42．A． cause B． series C． example D． proposal
43．A． volunteers B． chooses C． refuses D． hesitates
44．A． identities B． emotions C． appearances D． characters
45．A． balance B． shape C． pattern D． mixture
46．A． violent B． economic C． physical D． living
47．A． masterpieces B． destinations C． activities D． performances
48．A． shakes B． escapes C． survives D． responds
49．A． footprint B． direction C． possession D． charge
50．A． proudly B． casually C． sharply D． regularly
51．A． sight B． mind C． memory D． poem
52．A． floating B． waiting C． collecting D． trembling
53．A． confused B． delighted C． persuaded D． confirmed
54．A． form B． decorate C． destroy D． change
55．A． capability B． flexibility C． expectation D． imagination
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese cities and provinces, including Beijing, Chongqing, Tianjin, Henan and Shandong, 　56． 　 (experience) burning heatwaves caused by global warming and the El Nino phenomenon since the start of this summer. As a result, it's common to see people fully 　57． 　 (equip) with sun protection gear as they brave the heat outdoors.
Sustained high temperatures have driven the country's "sunscreen economy" growth. Meanwhile, the consumer groups for sunscreen products are gradually diversifying, 　58． 　 (expand) from traditional female consumers to males and children, leading to 　59． 　 (continue) growth in sunscreen market for the latter groups. Apart 　60． 　 sunscreen products, the high temperatures have also boosted the sales of summer cooling and refreshing products. Meituan Waimai, a major food 　61． 　 (deliver) platform in China, has seen 　62． 　 sharp increase in the sales of iced beverages, beer, ice cream, fans, and other cooling products during the hot weather season.
Because of the high temperatures, traveling 　63． 　 (escape) the summer heat has also become popular for many travelers, 　64． 　 are attracted to some cool destinations across the country, and travel 　65． 　 (agency) are offering diverse tourism products to cater to this growing trend.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）第一节
假设你是校英文编辑李华，你校将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿，向外国朋友宣传第十九届杭州亚运会。请你用英文写一则征稿启事。
内容包括：1. 征文名称；2. 征文要求（内容，词数）；3. 投稿邮箱：asiangames@.
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 参考词汇：第十九届杭州亚运会 the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Contributions Wanted
The English Newspaper
67．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Why she let out my secret Why she did that to me " I vividly remembered that day when I was confused at the knowing looks everyone gave me. That terrible experience was impressed on my mind. I couldn't forgive the person with whom I had shared my secret. She lost all my trust and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new addition in my class. I didn't know what but there was something sticky about her that attracted me towards her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates but after a few months, we were like best friends. We did homework together and dreamed of going to the same university one day. We hung out and went to the movies on weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I couldn't expect such an enormous betrayal (背叛) from her. I didn't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. I felt much regret to myself. She exaggerated (夸大) the matter, added her own spices to it and made it the hottest topic in school. It was like someone had stabbed (戮) a knife in my back. After she let out my secret, everyone at school started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed. I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone and it had been spilled up. It was the most embarrassing time I had gone through. Soon afterwards. I left school and shifted to another one because I thought no one had the right to laugh at me. Sally called me many times, but I didn't answer. My heart was broken because the person whom I trusted most cheated me.
I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad memories behind because they made me a person who often thought about the past experiences. Five years later, with the life going on, I met new friends and seldom thought about the past.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But one day I met Anna, my former classmate, in the market, who told me shocking news.
Paragraph 2: I immediately called Sally in order to explain the misunderstanding.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Happy Birthday, Eric. Here's your present!
M: Wow! What is it It feels like a book A diary maybe An album! Thank you!
【分析】问题：Eric的生日礼物是什么？根据"An album!"一张专辑！，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town center
M: Sorry, no. This one goes to the station. You need the number 7 bus that goes to the market place. Go across the street to the bus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way.
W: Thank you!
【分析】问题：谈话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town center "这辆公共汽车去市中心的购物中心吗？可推知他们可能在公交站，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sally. I've got Tom's book bag here. Can you give it to him
W: I won't see him today, Harry.
M: It has his science books in it. Will you see him tomorrow
W: Umm, we have science together, the day after. I'll give it to him then!
【分析】问题：汤姆什么时候能拿到书包？根据"I've got Tom's book bag here. Can you give it to him "我这儿有汤姆的书包。你能把它给他吗？；"Will you see him tomorrow "你明天见他吗？；以及"Umm, we have science together, the day after. I'll give it to him then!"嗯，后天我们一起学科学。那我就给他！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Maria, did you check the forecast
W: Yeah, it looks like rain later today.
M: Oh, but it was so sunny in the morning. I'll bring an umbrella just in case.
W: Yeah, it's just a little cloudy now but you never know.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"it's just a little cloudy now"现在只是有点多云，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, you've caught the sun! Where have you been
W: I recently spent a couple of weeks by the lake but I actually got this from working the last few days!
M: Oh, yeah, I suppose it has been hot here. I imagined you'd been lying on the beach or sailing a boat!
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Wow, you've caught the sun! Where have you been "哇，你晒黑了！你去哪里了？；以及"I recently spent a couple of weeks by the lake but I actually got this from working the last few days!"我最近在湖边度过了几个星期，但实际上我是在过去几天的工作中得到的！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We would like to arrange a visit to your center. Could you give us a reduced price for a group of 20 students please
W: Yes. We do an educational reduction on Tuesdays and Wednesdays so you would get 15% off on those days but it would be better if you could come on a Thursday — we'll do you a group rate then as well.
M: That sounds great! Thank you for the information.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士可能是谁？根据"Could you give us a reduced price for a group of 20 students please "你能给我们一个20哥学生一组的团队降价吗？可推知他可能是一名教师，故选A。
7．问题：这位女士建议什么时候去中心？根据"But it would be better if you could come on a Thursday — we'll do you a group rate then as well."如果你能在星期四来就更好了——那时我们也会给你一个团体价。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Me and my sister are going to the water gardens. Are you coming
W: Okay, they're near those markets, right
M: Yeah, by the ancient district, that's an impressive walk too.
W: How much money are you taking I want to buy my dad a gift. His birthday is coming.
M: I'm taking ?40. The water gardens are ?5 to get in. I've also got to get a present for my mum and we need to cover transport and food too.
W: Yeah, that sounds about right.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人的目的地是什么？根据"Me and my sister are going to the water gardens. Are you coming "我和妹妹要去水上花园。你要来吗？故选B。
9．问题：女士要给谁买礼物？根据"I want to buy my dad a gift."我想给我爸爸买一份礼物。故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh my goodness ... I've just made it! For once, the train was on time!
M: You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried I'd have to go into town on my own!
W: Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why I'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to, because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean them after my last run. And they don't match my coat at all.
M: Well, at least you were able to run fast!
W: That's true!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士刚才做了什么？根据"Oh my goodness ... I've just made it! For once, the train was on time!"天哪.....我刚到！这一次，火车准时了！；以及"You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried I'd have to go into town on my own!"你确实跑得很快。我从后面看到你了，我担心我得自己进城了！故选A。
11．问题：是什么给女士造成麻烦？根据"I couldn't find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why I'm wearing my sports shoes."我找不到我的手机，然后我黑色鞋子的一个鞋跟断了。这就是我穿运动鞋的原因。故选B。
12．问题：哪个词最能形容这位女士？根据对话内容可知，这个女士做事没有条理，故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here's the new menu for the restaurant, Wendy!
W: Oh, Mark! I love the addition of the seafood and vegetarian options. They're wonderful and expensive but I think they'll make a big difference.
M: It'll also help us stand out from the competition and attract a wider range of customers.
W: Yeah, good idea!
M: I also want to start offering delivery services. We can reach more customers that way. What do you think
W: We'll need delivery drivers.
M: Ben said he'd be happy to do it at first. If we need more people, we can hire some.
W: How about the packaging
M: I've got that covered. I increased the order for leftovers packaging.
W: That's perfect then!
M: Umm, I'll handle the scheduling to make room for the deliveries. Do you want to add anything to the menu before we finalize it
W: How about a deal for repeat customers It'll be good for repeat customer loyalty, and it'll be another selling point for marketing. I'll add it to our website.
M: Great idea. I'll make sure to include that in our promotions. The new menu looks like it's going to be amazing!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题： Wendy 对菜单有什么看法？根据"I love the addition of the seafood and vegetarian options. They're wonderful and expensive but I think they'll make a big difference."我喜欢海鲜和素食的选择。它们很棒，也很贵，但我认为它们会带来很大的不同。故选B。
14．问题：谁先送货？根据"Ben said he'd be happy to do it at first. "Ben说他很乐意首先做这件事。故选C。
15．问题：男士做了什么？根据"I increased the order for leftovers packaging."我增加了剩菜包装的订单。故选A。
16．问题： Wendy 下一步要做什么？根据"How about a deal for repeat customers It'll be good for repeat customer loyalty, and it'll be another selling point for marketing. I'll add it to our website."为回头客做交易怎么样？这将有利于提高回头客的忠诚度，也是营销的另一个卖点。我会把它添加到我们的网站上。故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd always enjoyed taking things apart and putting them back together again since I was a child, so when I left school, I decided to become a mechanic. I studied hard and eventually got my qualifications and started working.
First, I worked mostly on cars and vehicles, but after getting bored of my town and longing for adventure I decided that I wanted to try something new. I decided to apply for a position as a mechanic on a ship.
It was a big change, but I was excited. I learnt a lot about the different systems on the ship a nd how to keep them running. It was a challenge and so different from before, I struggled at first but I enjoyed it once I got used to it. I felt a great sense of satisfaction when I fixed things.
The crew were all very helpful and it was a great experience. I travelled all over the world and saw some amazing places. I completed my work and travelled. I learnt a lot about the different cultures and was able to use the skills I learnt in my training. Eventually, I returned to my country and started my own repair shop.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是什么时候决定当技工的？根据"so when I left school, I decided to become a mechanic."所以当我离开学校时，我决定成为一名机械师。故选B。
18．问题：发言人为什么离开他的城市？根据"First, I worked mostly on cars and vehicles, but after getting bored of my town and longing for adventure I decided that I wanted to try something new."首先，我主要从事汽车和车辆方面的工作，但在厌倦了我的城市并渴望冒险之后，我决定尝试一些新的东西。故选C。
19．问题：发言人一开始是怎么看待船上的工作的？根据"It was a challenge and so different from before, I struggled at first but I enjoyed it once I got used to it. "这是一个挑战，与以前大不相同，起初我很挣扎，但一旦习惯了，我就很享受。故选C。
20．问题：发言人在船上经历后做了什么？根据"Eventually, I returned to my country and started my own repair shop."最终，我回到了自己的国家，开了自己的修理厂。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个提高英语水平的课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 One-to-One English 部分中的"You will define your learning outcomes with your teachers and they will create lessons based on your learning goals."你将和你的老师一起定义你的学习成果，他们将根据你的学习目标创建课程。可知，在这门课程中，学习者可以根据自己的学习目标决定学习内容。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据English for Future Learners部分中的"This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking and teamwork."本课程鼓励学生探索当代领导技能，如辩论、批判性思维和团队合作。可知，English for Future Learners涉及批判性思维的探索。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Home to students from all over the world, IH London offers a truly international learning environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners."伦敦国际学院拥有来自世界各地的学生，为初学者，中级和高级学习者提供真正的国际化学习环境。可推知，这些课程是针对各种水平的国际学生设置的。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了University of Portsmouth专家们的一个新发现——用热带蜘蛛来消灭飞蛾。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Experts around the world are currently struggling with new ways to battle the moth, but it has developed resistance to pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless to stop the damage."世界各地的专家目前都在努力寻找对抗这种飞蛾的新方法，但它已经对杀虫剂产生了抗药性，农民们无法阻止这种破坏。可知，很难消灭飞蛾是因为它有抗药性。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The tropical tent web spiders operate in large groups and can create giant joined-up webs capable of catching insects in the air."热带帐篷网蜘蛛成群活动，能织出巨大的连网，能在空中捕捉昆虫。可知，蜘蛛的织网的能力使得利用蜘蛛来控制害虫成为可能。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Future studies are needed to investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crop pollination (传粉) by also catching bees and other key pollinators."未来的研究需要调查蜘蛛是否会通过捕获蜜蜂和其他关键传粉媒介对作物授粉产生负面影响。可推知，他对这种新的消灭害虫的方法是持谨慎的态度的。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"A new study from the University of Portsmouth has shown that the answer may lie in the tropical tent web spider."朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究表明，答案可能在热带帐篷网蜘蛛身上；以及第二段中的"This could potentially lead to a reduction of reliance on chemical pesticides, resulting in less pollution in soils, waterways and food chains in the future."这可能会减少对化学农药的依赖，从而减少未来对土壤、水道和食物链的污染；结合本文是介绍一种用热带蜘蛛来消灭飞蛾的新方法，这种方法因为减少了对杀虫剂的使用而对环境有益。"蜘蛛：一种环保的药物替代品"适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety."该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑。可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply"试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)"和"the experience of pain(痛苦的体验。可推知，此处应该是指"减轻"痛苦的体验，可推测出画线词 lessening 是"减轻"的意思。故选D。
30．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand."研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果。可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions."研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)"可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself."不同之处在于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的。可知，人工智能艺术与人类艺术的不同在于它不是人类情感的反应。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段"AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci's painting. Why Scarcity — there's only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be "只要敲击键盘上的回车键，人工智能画家就能创作出1000多幅原创艺术作品。但是，一幅批量生产的《蒙娜丽莎》版画的价值还不如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的真迹。为什么？稀缺性——只有一个原物。有人应该为这些东西买单吗 如果一位艺术家要出售人工智能杰作，价格应该是多少？可推知，作者想通过这个例子来说明AI艺术可能会给艺术作品的价值评定带来问题。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But who made the artwork, the machine or its user And can the original artists sue for (控告) copyright violation Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products."但是是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者？原创艺术家可以起诉侵犯版权吗？这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，同时也加剧了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售的艺术产品的争论。可推知，人工智能艺术使版权问题更加复杂。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"As AI art generators take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out (消除), which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce."随着人工智能艺术生成器席卷全球，有些人怀疑他们的作品是否应该算作艺术。这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决，这意味着除了优秀的人工智能可以创造出令人难以置信的艺术品外，还需要考虑一些缺陷；结合文章主要讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。故写作的目的就是为了辩论"AI艺术创作是真的艺术吗 "。故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大学生如何开始环保生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding how to live your life is vital."对于开始大学新篇章的新生来说，决定如何生活是至关重要的。可知下文主要是介绍大学生如何开始环保生活的建议。F. Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student."这里有一些关于你如何作为一个可持续的学生的想法"承接上文，且引领下文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissions, water use and deforestation."肉类和奶制品的消费导致了过度的土地使用、工业排放、用水和森林砍伐。可知对肉类和奶制品的消费会导致过度的土地使用，工业废气排放，水资源浪费和沙漠化，E. Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint."不吃肉是减少碳足迹的一种简单方法"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空后"Keeping your clothes for as long as possible has more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental impact after housing, transport and food. So recycle your clothes or mend them."把衣服保存得越久越好，这不仅仅是金钱上的价值。在英国，服装对环境的影响仅次于住房、交通和食品。所以回收你的衣服或修补它们。本句是一个段落主旨句，A. Forget fast fashion."忘掉快时尚吧"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空后"Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary (卫生的) products."在较低的温度下洗衣服，并选择竹牙刷或更环保的卫生产品。可知，本段就如何改变学生的日常生活习惯方面提出建议。G. For freshers, living alone means doing your own washing, cooking and cleaning."对于新手来说，独自生活意味着自己洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生"符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空前"But campaigning is important, too."学生运动很重要。可知，本段主要是强调在保持环保生活习惯方面，各种学生运动所起到的作用。D. University campus can be a perfect place for this."大学校园是一个完美的可开展学生运动的场所"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名诗人威廉·华兹华斯的诗歌风格以及他的故居鸽子农舍的景色。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：它表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神。A. expresses"表达"；B. raises"筹集"；C. breaks"打破"；D. compares"比较"。根据空后"a basic spirit of early English Romanticism"此处指这首诗歌中表达的是精神是早起英国浪漫主义。故选A。
42．句意：是什么使这首诗成为浪漫主义思想的范例？A. cause"原因"；B. series"系列"；C. example"例子"；D. proposal"提议"。根据上文，《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》这首诗表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神，说明这首诗是一个浪漫主义思想的范例。故选C。
43．句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. volunteers"志愿"；B. chooses"选择"；C. refuses"拒绝"；D. hesitates"犹豫"。根据空后"to write about a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene"可知，这首诗之所以可以成为浪漫主义思想的范例，不在于华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，故选B。
44．句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. identities"身份"；B. emotions"情感"；C. appearances"外观"；D. characters"特性"。根据下文"feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings"可知，华兹华斯的诗歌中自然有人类的情感。故选B。
45．句意：对他来说，自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。A. balance "平衡"；B. shape"形状"；C. pattern"模式"；D. mixture"混合"。根据空后"of scenery, colors, plants, rocks, soil, water and air"指自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。故选D。
46．句意：它是一种生命的力量，它能感受快乐和悲伤，甚至试图教育我们人类，向我们展示生活的美好。A. violent"暴力的"；B. economic"经济的"；C. physical"身体的"；D. living"活着的"。根据空后"feels joy and sadness"能感受到快乐和悲伤是生命的力量，living force固定短语，"生命力"。故选D。
47．句意：华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。A. masterpieces"杰作"；B. destinations "目的地"；C. activities"活动"；D. performances"表现"。根据空前"Wordsworth's home is now one of the most popular"可知，华兹华斯是著名诗人，所以华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。故选B。
48．句意：你可以去参观花园，在那里，尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。A. shakes"摇晃"；B. escapes"逃走"；C. survives"幸存"；D. responds"回复"。根据空前"You can go on a tour of the garden where wild flowers still"以及后文提到了去看水仙花，可知尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。故选C。
49．句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. footprint"脚印"；B. direction"方向"；C. possession"财产"；D. charge"收费"。根据空前"When you are walking in the"与行走对应的是足迹，故选A。
50．句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. proudly"骄傲地"；B. casually"随意地"；C. sharply"尖锐地"；D. regularly"定期地"。根据下文"They are just tiny wild daffodils"描述了水仙花真正的样子，可推知华兹华斯的诗歌中水仙花在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。故选A。
51．句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. sight"景象，视力"；B. mind"思维"；C. memory "记忆"；D. poem诗歌。根据上文"Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, a poem that was inspired when he came across a field of daffodils."两百年前，英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯写了《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》，这首诗的灵感来自于他偶然看到的一片水仙花。可知，此处指他是个中描述的水仙花。故选D。
52．句意：它们只是小小的野生水仙花，簇生在一棵棵树周围，而不是聚集在一起。A. floating"漂浮"；B. waiting"等待"；C. collecting"收集，聚集"；D. trembling"颤抖"。根据空前"grouped around individual trees"可知，水仙花是一簇簇生长，而不是聚在一起的。故选C。
53．句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. confused "使困惑"；B. delighted"使高兴"；C. persuaded"说服"；D. confirmed"确认"。根据空后"group after group of daffodils, spread out to left and right but coming together in your sight"可知，华兹华斯当时看到一簇簇水仙花，从左到右展开，但在你的视线中汇聚在一起，这一场景让他高兴，所以写下了著名的诗歌。故选B。
54．句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. form"形成"；B. decorate"装饰"；C. destroy"破坏"；D. change"改变"。根据空后"a beautiful, pale yellow carpet"指水仙花形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。故选A。
55．句意：你最终看到的是经过人类视觉和想象力改造的自然。A. capability"能力"；B. flexibility"灵活性"；C. expectation"期待"；D. imagination"想象力"。根据上文"force that feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings and show us the beauty of life"可知，华兹华斯的诗歌不仅仅描述了眼睛所见，他还把自然形容成有情感的生物，即充满了想象力。故选D。
【答案】56．have experienced/have been experiencing；57．equipped；58．expanding；59．continuous/ continuing；60．from；61．delivery；62．a；63．to escape；64．who；65．agencies
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年夏天的炎热天气拉动了居民的"热消费"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，名词，冠词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：自今年夏初以来，由于全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象，包括北京、重庆、天津、河南和山东在内的中国许多省市都经历了或正在经历灼热的热浪。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since the start of this summer可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生，并可能持续下去，主语为Many Chinese cities and provinces，助动词用have。故填have experienced/have been experiencing。
57．句意：因此，人们在户外勇敢地面对炎热的天气时，经常会戴上防晒装备。see sb. fully equipped意为"看到某人全副武装"，此处为过去分词做宾补，故填equipped。
58．句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。expand与逻辑主语the consumer groups构成主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作状语，起到补充说明的作用。故填expanding。
59．句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。根据上下文可知，此处应该用形容词continuous或continuing"持续的"修饰growth。故填continuous/continuing。
60．句意：除了防晒产品，高温也促进了夏季清凉产品的销售。apart from固定短语，"除……之外"故填from。
61．句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。根据本句意思可知，美团是一个大型的食物运送平台，应用名词delivery，作定语修饰platform。故填delivery。
62．句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。a sharp increase固定短语，"急剧增长"。故填a。
63．句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to escape。
64．句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词travelers，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
65．句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。根据下文are可知此处应该用名词的复数形式travel agencies。故填agencies。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
To promote the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games to foreigners, we have established a new column called "Athletes in the Asian Games" for our newspaper, and we would like you to write articles for this column.
Your writing should be to the point, including the athletes' major experiences, achievements and how they have inspired you. You can write stories, essays, or poems, but remember to compose it in English and limit it to 400 words. What deserves your special attention is that originality is a must. Anyone interested is welcome to submit your work to asiangames@ before September 15th.
Your active participation is highly anticipated.
The English Newspaper
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文编辑李华的身份写一则征稿启事。写作背景：你校将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿，向外国朋友宣传第十九届杭州亚运会。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 征文名称；2. 征文要求（内容，词数）；3. 投稿邮箱：asiangames@. 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To promote the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games to foreigners, we have established a new column called "Athletes in the Asian Games" for our newspaper, and we would like you to write articles for this column.运用了不定式作目的状语，并列句；Your writing should be to the point, including the athletes' major experiences, achievements and how they have inspired you.运用了宾语从句； What deserves your special attention is that originality is a must.运用了主语从句，表语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
But one day I met Anna, my former classmate, in the market, who told me shocking news. Anna said that after I left school, Sally was sad for a long time. She also told me that Sally was not the one who brought my secret to others. It was Mary who happened to overhear my conversation with Sally and shared it with others. I was at sea, feeling that the floor had slipped away beneath my feet. Anxious and regretful, I asked Anna for any contact with Sally.
I immediately called Sally in order to explain the misunderstanding. After getting through, I sincerely apologized to her. She said softly, "Never mind. We are good friends." I was in tears, full of guilty and joy. At that moment, I wished time could go back and I could overcome my mistake. From that I got a lesson in my life that we should learn to trust our loved ones, because a little mistake can lead us to ruin what we should value. We need to be open and trust our friends.
【知识点】开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者跟萨莉结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后萨莉打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次在市场遇到以前同学安娜知道事情真相的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但有一天，我在市场上遇到了安娜，我以前的同学，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。"可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。②由第二段首句内容"我立即打电话给莎莉，向她解释这个误会。"可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Anna said that after I left school, Sally was sad for a long time. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；She also told me that Sally was not the one who brought my secret to others. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； It was Mary who happened to overhear my conversation with Sally and shared it with others. 运用了强调句；I was at sea, feeling that the floor had slipped away beneath my feet. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Anxious and regretful, I asked Anna for any contact with Sally.运用了形容词作状语； At that moment, I wished time could go back and I could overcome my mistake. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，并列句；From that I got a lesson in my life that we should learn to trust our loved ones, because a little mistake can lead us to ruin what we should value. 运用了同位语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句。
1 / 1安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月冬季联赛英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） What has Eric been given for his birthday
A．A book. B．A dairy. C．An album.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Happy Birthday, Eric. Here's your present!
M: Wow! What is it It feels like a book A diary maybe An album! Thank you!
【分析】问题：Eric的生日礼物是什么？根据"An album!"一张专辑！，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） Where does the conversation most likely take place
A．At a shopping mall.
B．At a bus stop.
C．In a bank.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town center
M: Sorry, no. This one goes to the station. You need the number 7 bus that goes to the market place. Go across the street to the bus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way.
W: Thank you!
【分析】问题：谈话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town center "这辆公共汽车去市中心的购物中心吗？可推知他们可能在公交站，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） When will Tom get his book bag
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sally. I've got Tom's book bag here. Can you give it to him
W: I won't see him today, Harry.
M: It has his science books in it. Will you see him tomorrow
W: Umm, we have science together, the day after. I'll give it to him then!
【分析】问题：汤姆什么时候能拿到书包？根据"I've got Tom's book bag here. Can you give it to him "我这儿有汤姆的书包。你能把它给他吗？；"Will you see him tomorrow "你明天见他吗？；以及"Umm, we have science together, the day after. I'll give it to him then!"嗯，后天我们一起学科学。那我就给他！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Maria, did you check the forecast
W: Yeah, it looks like rain later today.
M: Oh, but it was so sunny in the morning. I'll bring an umbrella just in case.
W: Yeah, it's just a little cloudy now but you never know.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"it's just a little cloudy now"现在只是有点多云，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How the woman got the sun.
B．When the woman went sailing.
C．Where the woman had a holiday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, you've caught the sun! Where have you been
W: I recently spent a couple of weeks by the lake but I actually got this from working the last few days!
M: Oh, yeah, I suppose it has been hot here. I imagined you'd been lying on the beach or sailing a boat!
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Wow, you've caught the sun! Where have you been "哇，你晒黑了！你去哪里了？；以及"I recently spent a couple of weeks by the lake but I actually got this from working the last few days!"我最近在湖边度过了几个星期，但实际上我是在过去几天的工作中得到的！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who could the man probably be
A．A teacher. B．A receptionist. C．A shop assistant.
7．When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We would like to arrange a visit to your center. Could you give us a reduced price for a group of 20 students please
W: Yes. We do an educational reduction on Tuesdays and Wednesdays so you would get 15% off on those days but it would be better if you could come on a Thursday — we'll do you a group rate then as well.
M: That sounds great! Thank you for the information.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士可能是谁？根据"Could you give us a reduced price for a group of 20 students please "你能给我们一个20哥学生一组的团队降价吗？可推知他可能是一名教师，故选A。
7．问题：这位女士建议什么时候去中心？根据"But it would be better if you could come on a Thursday — we'll do you a group rate then as well."如果你能在星期四来就更好了——那时我们也会给你一个团体价。故选C。
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the speakers' destination
A．The markets.
B．The water gardens.
C．The ancient district.
9．Who is the woman going to get a present for
A．Her dad. B．Her mum. C．Her sister.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Me and my sister are going to the water gardens. Are you coming
W: Okay, they're near those markets, right
M: Yeah, by the ancient district, that's an impressive walk too.
W: How much money are you taking I want to buy my dad a gift. His birthday is coming.
M: I'm taking ?40. The water gardens are ?5 to get in. I've also got to get a present for my mum and we need to cover transport and food too.
W: Yeah, that sounds about right.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人的目的地是什么？根据"Me and my sister are going to the water gardens. Are you coming "我和妹妹要去水上花园。你要来吗？故选B。
9．问题：女士要给谁买礼物？根据"I want to buy my dad a gift."我想给我爸爸买一份礼物。故选A。
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What did the woman just do
A．She rushed for the train.
B．She got off the train.
C．She came back from town.
11．What caused the woman trouble
A．Her coat.
B．Her high-heeled shoes.
C．Her sports shoes.
12．Which word can best describe the woman
A．Disorganized. B．Reliable. C．Sporty.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh my goodness ... I've just made it! For once, the train was on time!
M: You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried I'd have to go into town on my own!
W: Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why I'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to, because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean them after my last run. And they don't match my coat at all.
M: Well, at least you were able to run fast!
W: That's true!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士刚才做了什么？根据"Oh my goodness ... I've just made it! For once, the train was on time!"天哪.....我刚到！这一次，火车准时了！；以及"You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried I'd have to go into town on my own!"你确实跑得很快。我从后面看到你了，我担心我得自己进城了！故选A。
11．问题：是什么给女士造成麻烦？根据"I couldn't find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why I'm wearing my sports shoes."我找不到我的手机，然后我黑色鞋子的一个鞋跟断了。这就是我穿运动鞋的原因。故选B。
12．问题：哪个词最能形容这位女士？根据对话内容可知，这个女士做事没有条理，故选A。
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is Wendy's opinion about the menu
A．It's complicated. B．It's attractive. C．It's traditional.
14．Who will do the deliveries first
A．Wendy. B．Mark. C．Ben.
15．What did the man do
A．He ordered more packaging.
B．He arranged the schedule.
C．He hired more people.
16．What will Wendy do next
A．Plan some promotions.
B．Contact repeat customers.
C．Make changes to the website.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here's the new menu for the restaurant, Wendy!
W: Oh, Mark! I love the addition of the seafood and vegetarian options. They're wonderful and expensive but I think they'll make a big difference.
M: It'll also help us stand out from the competition and attract a wider range of customers.
W: Yeah, good idea!
M: I also want to start offering delivery services. We can reach more customers that way. What do you think
W: We'll need delivery drivers.
M: Ben said he'd be happy to do it at first. If we need more people, we can hire some.
W: How about the packaging
M: I've got that covered. I increased the order for leftovers packaging.
W: That's perfect then!
M: Umm, I'll handle the scheduling to make room for the deliveries. Do you want to add anything to the menu before we finalize it
W: How about a deal for repeat customers It'll be good for repeat customer loyalty, and it'll be another selling point for marketing. I'll add it to our website.
M: Great idea. I'll make sure to include that in our promotions. The new menu looks like it's going to be amazing!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题： Wendy 对菜单有什么看法？根据"I love the addition of the seafood and vegetarian options. They're wonderful and expensive but I think they'll make a big difference."我喜欢海鲜和素食的选择。它们很棒，也很贵，但我认为它们会带来很大的不同。故选B。
14．问题：谁先送货？根据"Ben said he'd be happy to do it at first. "Ben说他很乐意首先做这件事。故选C。
15．问题：男士做了什么？根据"I increased the order for leftovers packaging."我增加了剩菜包装的订单。故选A。
16．问题： Wendy 下一步要做什么？根据"How about a deal for repeat customers It'll be good for repeat customer loyalty, and it'll be another selling point for marketing. I'll add it to our website."为回头客做交易怎么样？这将有利于提高回头客的忠诚度，也是营销的另一个卖点。我会把它添加到我们的网站上。故选B。
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
17．When did the speaker decide to be a mechanic
A．When he was a child.
B．After he finished school.
C．When he got qualifications.
18．Why did the speaker leave his town
A．To learn new skills.
B．To become an adventurer.
C．To experience new things.
19．What did the speaker think of the job on the ship at first
A．Enjoyable. B．Satisfying. C．Tough.
20．What did the speaker do after his experience on the ship
A．He went on travelling.
B．He set up his own business.
C．He organized some training.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd always enjoyed taking things apart and putting them back together again since I was a child, so when I left school, I decided to become a mechanic. I studied hard and eventually got my qualifications and started working.
First, I worked mostly on cars and vehicles, but after getting bored of my town and longing for adventure I decided that I wanted to try something new. I decided to apply for a position as a mechanic on a ship.
It was a big change, but I was excited. I learnt a lot about the different systems on the ship a nd how to keep them running. It was a challenge and so different from before, I struggled at first but I enjoyed it once I got used to it. I felt a great sense of satisfaction when I fixed things.
The crew were all very helpful and it was a great experience. I travelled all over the world and saw some amazing places. I completed my work and travelled. I learnt a lot about the different cultures and was able to use the skills I learnt in my training. Eventually, I returned to my country and started my own repair shop.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是什么时候决定当技工的？根据"so when I left school, I decided to become a mechanic."所以当我离开学校时，我决定成为一名机械师。故选B。
18．问题：发言人为什么离开他的城市？根据"First, I worked mostly on cars and vehicles, but after getting bored of my town and longing for adventure I decided that I wanted to try something new."首先，我主要从事汽车和车辆方面的工作，但在厌倦了我的城市并渴望冒险之后，我决定尝试一些新的东西。故选C。
19．问题：发言人一开始是怎么看待船上的工作的？根据"It was a challenge and so different from before, I struggled at first but I enjoyed it once I got used to it. "这是一个挑战，与以前大不相同，起初我很挣扎，但一旦习惯了，我就很享受。故选C。
20．问题：发言人在船上经历后做了什么？根据"Eventually, I returned to my country and started my own repair shop."最终，我回到了自己的国家，开了自己的修理厂。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Home to students from all over the world, IH London offers a truly international learning environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners. If you want to advance your English, there is a wide range of courses that you can choose from.
One-to-One English
English level: Minimum A1
Course content:
This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailored for your needs. You will define your learning outcomes with your teachers and they will create lessons based on your learning goals.
General English for over 30's
English level: A1 and above
Course content:
This course is designed for international adults aged 30 and over who want to learn or improve their English while exploring London and making new friends from all over the world. Lessons are based on a range of relevant and motivating materials. London is used as a resource with learners putting their language into practice regularly while exploring London.
General English 20 Lessons
English level: A2 and above
Course content:
This is an intensive course for all levels to improve your English with extra focus on speaking. Students will work together to explore and review grammar in context through role plays, discussions and presentations. Topics, language areas and materials will reflect the interests and needs of the class.
English for Future Learners
English level: B2 and above
Course content:
This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking and teamwork. Students work in groups with a mix of nationalities and will be split into project management groups to work through seminars and business challenges. If you would like to know more information, please contact us at sales@illondon.com.
21．What is special about One-to-One English
A．Learners can decide what to learn based on their learning goals.
B．Learners are encouraged to put their language skills into practice.
C．Learners will work together to review some grammatical rules in class.
D．Learners will work in groups to explore contemporary leadership skills.
22．Which course involves the exploration for critical thinking
A．One-to-One English B．General English for over 30's
C．General English 20 Lessons D．English for Future Learners
23．Who are the courses intended for
A．Travelers with the hope of making new friends.
B．Native speakers with an extra focus on speaking.
C．International students of various English levels.
D．Complete beginners with no language background.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个提高英语水平的课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 One-to-One English 部分中的"You will define your learning outcomes with your teachers and they will create lessons based on your learning goals."你将和你的老师一起定义你的学习成果，他们将根据你的学习目标创建课程。可知，在这门课程中，学习者可以根据自己的学习目标决定学习内容。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据English for Future Learners部分中的"This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking and teamwork."本课程鼓励学生探索当代领导技能，如辩论、批判性思维和团队合作。可知，English for Future Learners涉及批判性思维的探索。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Home to students from all over the world, IH London offers a truly international learning environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners."伦敦国际学院拥有来自世界各地的学生，为初学者，中级和高级学习者提供真正的国际化学习环境。可推知，这些课程是针对各种水平的国际学生设置的。故选C。
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
The tomato leaf miner moth (潜叶蛾) originates from Peru and is common throughout South America. However, it has spread through Europe since 2007 and has become one of the largest pests in Mediterranean regions, threatening food supplies. Experts around the world are currently struggling with new ways to battle the moth, but it has developed resistance to pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless to stop the damage. A new study from the University of Portsmouth has shown that the answer may lie in the tropical tent web spider.
Scientists carried out laboratory tests and found that the spiders banded together to form webs that easily caught the flying insects, which they then ate. Dr Lena Grinsted, the lead author of the study, said, "The tropical tent web spiders operate in large groups and can create giant joined-up webs capable of catching insects in the air. This could potentially lead to a reduction of reliance on chemical pesticides, resulting in less pollution in soils, waterways and food chains in the future."
Crop damage is also caused by the larvae (幼虫), which directly attack the tomato fruit, making the crop ugly and thus unmarketable. Larvae live inside the leaf until they begin the process of turning into a moth, making them difficult to control. However, scientists expect that targeting the adult moth population will reduce the number of eggs being laid. In addition, the spiders build the biggest webs during the summer, which can benefit the tomato planting and growing season in May and June.
The researchers said the study would "open doors for the use of group-living spiders to control agricultural pests" but warned that more work was needed to check the spiders did not change the ecology of regions. "Future studies are needed to investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crop pollination (传粉) by also catching bees and other key pollinators." Dr Grinsted added.
24．Why is it difficult to get rid of the moth according to paragraph 1
A．It is large in size. B．It is drug-resistant.
C．It spreads too quickly. D．It threatens food supplies.
25．What made using the spiders to control pests possible
A．Their ability to weave huge webs.
B．Their importance in the food chain.
C．The effect of chemical pesticides on soil.
D．The cost reduction of building waterways.
26．What is Dr Grinsted's attitude towards the new pest-control project
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Disapproving.
27．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Moths: The Biggest Threat to Crops
B．Spiders: The Insect-Catching Lovers
C．Moths: A Headache for Modern Agriculture
D．Spiders: An Eco-friendly Alternative to Drugs
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了University of Portsmouth专家们的一个新发现——用热带蜘蛛来消灭飞蛾。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Experts around the world are currently struggling with new ways to battle the moth, but it has developed resistance to pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless to stop the damage."世界各地的专家目前都在努力寻找对抗这种飞蛾的新方法，但它已经对杀虫剂产生了抗药性，农民们无法阻止这种破坏。可知，很难消灭飞蛾是因为它有抗药性。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The tropical tent web spiders operate in large groups and can create giant joined-up webs capable of catching insects in the air."热带帐篷网蜘蛛成群活动，能织出巨大的连网，能在空中捕捉昆虫。可知，蜘蛛的织网的能力使得利用蜘蛛来控制害虫成为可能。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Future studies are needed to investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crop pollination (传粉) by also catching bees and other key pollinators."未来的研究需要调查蜘蛛是否会通过捕获蜜蜂和其他关键传粉媒介对作物授粉产生负面影响。可推知，他对这种新的消灭害虫的方法是持谨慎的态度的。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"A new study from the University of Portsmouth has shown that the answer may lie in the tropical tent web spider."朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究表明，答案可能在热带帐篷网蜘蛛身上；以及第二段中的"This could potentially lead to a reduction of reliance on chemical pesticides, resulting in less pollution in soils, waterways and food chains in the future."这可能会减少对化学农药的依赖，从而减少未来对土壤、水道和食物链的污染；结合本文是介绍一种用热带蜘蛛来消灭飞蛾的新方法，这种方法因为减少了对杀虫剂的使用而对环境有益。"蜘蛛：一种环保的药物替代品"适合作本文标题。故选D。
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable soft robot, named Reliebo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections (注射) and other unpleasant therapies. The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated (接种疫苗) against COVID-
19. Some people felt an intense dislike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated.
The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate (膨胀) in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation, experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply by lessening the experience of pain through using the robot.
The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching (攥紧) of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol levels from the participants' saliva (唾液) samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones.
The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.
The study proved that holding the robot can ease the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations. such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.
28．What is the function of the robot
A．To assist doctors in injecting accurately.
B．To help relieve people's pain from injections.
C．To assess patients' physical and mental health.
D．To check the effects of vaccination against diseases.
29．What does the underlined word "lessening" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Detecting. B．Increasing. C．Recording. D．Decreasing.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Methods of reducing people's fear of injections.
B．Reasons for conducting experiments on the robot.
C．The process of testing the effectiveness of the robot.
D．The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.
31．What will researchers hope to do next
A．Apply the robot in more similar situations.
B．Evaluate the disadvantages of using the robot.
C．Do experiments on different groups of people.
D．Develop other devices for medical treatment.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety."该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑。可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply"试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)"和"the experience of pain(痛苦的体验。可推知，此处应该是指"减轻"痛苦的体验，可推测出画线词 lessening 是"减轻"的意思。故选D。
30．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand."研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果。可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions."研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)"可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选A。
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
As AI art generators take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out (消除), which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce.
Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone's prompt (指令) to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.
AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci's painting. Why Scarcity — there's only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be
AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user And can the original artists sue for (控告) copyright violation Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.
Once we've answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize
32．How is Al art different from human art
A．It is the product of experience.
B．It combines different styles of work.
C．It is not a mirror of artists' emotions.
D．It doesn't cost much money to produce.
33．Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3
A．To present the potential trouble with the value of Al art.
B．To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces.
C．To show the advantages of Al painters over human artists.
D．To prove the popularity of classic artworks among viewers.
34．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．AI art promotes the sale of artistic products.
B．AI art makes copyright issues more complicated.
C．Artists can create more works with the help of AI.
D．There will be fierce competition in the art industry.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To persuade. B．To inform. C．To describe. D．To argue.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself."不同之处在于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的。可知，人工智能艺术与人类艺术的不同在于它不是人类情感的反应。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段"AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci's painting. Why Scarcity — there's only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be "只要敲击键盘上的回车键，人工智能画家就能创作出1000多幅原创艺术作品。但是，一幅批量生产的《蒙娜丽莎》版画的价值还不如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的真迹。为什么？稀缺性——只有一个原物。有人应该为这些东西买单吗 如果一位艺术家要出售人工智能杰作，价格应该是多少？可推知，作者想通过这个例子来说明AI艺术可能会给艺术作品的价值评定带来问题。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But who made the artwork, the machine or its user And can the original artists sue for (控告) copyright violation Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products."但是是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者？原创艺术家可以起诉侵犯版权吗？这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，同时也加剧了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售的艺术产品的争论。可推知，人工智能艺术使版权问题更加复杂。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"As AI art generators take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out (消除), which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce."随着人工智能艺术生成器席卷全球，有些人怀疑他们的作品是否应该算作艺术。这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决，这意味着除了优秀的人工智能可以创造出令人难以置信的艺术品外，还需要考虑一些缺陷；结合文章主要讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。故写作的目的就是为了辩论"AI艺术创作是真的艺术吗 "。故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As university doors opened in September for a new year, an estimated six million people across the world took to the streets in a historic week of climate action. For freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding how to live your life is vital. 　36． 　
What you put on your plate matters. Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissions, water use and deforestation. 　37． 　 Therefore, a meat-free diet has been recommended as the "single-biggest way" an individual can reduce their impact on the planet.
　38． 　 Keeping your clothes for as long as possible has more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental impact after housing, transport and food. So recycle your clothes or mend them.
Change your habits. 　39． 　 There are simple ways you can change your habits to live sustainably. Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary (卫生的) products. If you're planning a weekend away with friends, try to travel by train or bus.
Individual actions matter, as they demonstrate commitment and provide an alternative to how we can live. But campaigning is important, too. 　40． 　 If you don't know where or how to start, see if there are any societies at your university. Students of the Fossil Free campaign, for example, have brought on huge changes by calling on their institutions to stop using fossil fuels.
A. Forget fast fashion.
B. Behave yourself in public.
C. While shopping, turn up with your own container.
D. University campus can be a perfect place for this.
E. Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint.
F. Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student.
G. For freshers, living alone means doing your own washing, cooking and cleaning.
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大学生如何开始环保生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding how to live your life is vital."对于开始大学新篇章的新生来说，决定如何生活是至关重要的。可知下文主要是介绍大学生如何开始环保生活的建议。F. Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student."这里有一些关于你如何作为一个可持续的学生的想法"承接上文，且引领下文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissions, water use and deforestation."肉类和奶制品的消费导致了过度的土地使用、工业排放、用水和森林砍伐。可知对肉类和奶制品的消费会导致过度的土地使用，工业废气排放，水资源浪费和沙漠化，E. Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint."不吃肉是减少碳足迹的一种简单方法"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空后"Keeping your clothes for as long as possible has more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental impact after housing, transport and food. So recycle your clothes or mend them."把衣服保存得越久越好，这不仅仅是金钱上的价值。在英国，服装对环境的影响仅次于住房、交通和食品。所以回收你的衣服或修补它们。本句是一个段落主旨句，A. Forget fast fashion."忘掉快时尚吧"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空后"Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary (卫生的) products."在较低的温度下洗衣服，并选择竹牙刷或更环保的卫生产品。可知，本段就如何改变学生的日常生活习惯方面提出建议。G. For freshers, living alone means doing your own washing, cooking and cleaning."对于新手来说，独自生活意味着自己洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生"符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空前"But campaigning is important, too."学生运动很重要。可知，本段主要是强调在保持环保生活习惯方面，各种学生运动所起到的作用。D. University campus can be a perfect place for this."大学校园是一个完美的可开展学生运动的场所"符合语境。故选D。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, a poem that was inspired when he came across a field of daffodils (水仙花). It 41． a basic spirit of early English Romanticism (浪漫主义).
What makes this poem a(n) 42． of Romantic thinking It isn't that Wordsworth 43． to write about a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human 44． . For him, nature is not only a neutral (无感彩的) 45． of scenery, colors, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a 46． force that feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings and show us the beauty of life.
Wordsworth's home is now one of the most popular 47． in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden where wild flowers still 48． now regardless of the change of the time. The place, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils, is at the southernmost end of the lake. When you are walking in the 49． of William from two centuries ago, the first group of daffodils appear, but they aren't tall yellow trumpets (小号状的花) 50． swinging in the gentle wind as described in Wordsworth's 51． . They are just tiny wild daffodils grouped around individual trees rather than 52． together. But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak tree, you realize this is what 53． Wordsworth: group after group of daffodils, spread out to left and right but coming together in your sight so that they 54． a beautiful, pale yellow carpet. What you're seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and 55． .
41．A． expresses B． raises C． breaks D． compares
42．A． cause B． series C． example D． proposal
43．A． volunteers B． chooses C． refuses D． hesitates
44．A． identities B． emotions C． appearances D． characters
45．A． balance B． shape C． pattern D． mixture
46．A． violent B． economic C． physical D． living
47．A． masterpieces B． destinations C． activities D． performances
48．A． shakes B． escapes C． survives D． responds
49．A． footprint B． direction C． possession D． charge
50．A． proudly B． casually C． sharply D． regularly
51．A． sight B． mind C． memory D． poem
52．A． floating B． waiting C． collecting D． trembling
53．A． confused B． delighted C． persuaded D． confirmed
54．A． form B． decorate C． destroy D． change
55．A． capability B． flexibility C． expectation D． imagination
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名诗人威廉·华兹华斯的诗歌风格以及他的故居鸽子农舍的景色。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：它表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神。A. expresses"表达"；B. raises"筹集"；C. breaks"打破"；D. compares"比较"。根据空后"a basic spirit of early English Romanticism"此处指这首诗歌中表达的是精神是早起英国浪漫主义。故选A。
42．句意：是什么使这首诗成为浪漫主义思想的范例？A. cause"原因"；B. series"系列"；C. example"例子"；D. proposal"提议"。根据上文，《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》这首诗表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神，说明这首诗是一个浪漫主义思想的范例。故选C。
43．句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. volunteers"志愿"；B. chooses"选择"；C. refuses"拒绝"；D. hesitates"犹豫"。根据空后"to write about a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene"可知，这首诗之所以可以成为浪漫主义思想的范例，不在于华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，故选B。
44．句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. identities"身份"；B. emotions"情感"；C. appearances"外观"；D. characters"特性"。根据下文"feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings"可知，华兹华斯的诗歌中自然有人类的情感。故选B。
45．句意：对他来说，自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。A. balance "平衡"；B. shape"形状"；C. pattern"模式"；D. mixture"混合"。根据空后"of scenery, colors, plants, rocks, soil, water and air"指自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。故选D。
46．句意：它是一种生命的力量，它能感受快乐和悲伤，甚至试图教育我们人类，向我们展示生活的美好。A. violent"暴力的"；B. economic"经济的"；C. physical"身体的"；D. living"活着的"。根据空后"feels joy and sadness"能感受到快乐和悲伤是生命的力量，living force固定短语，"生命力"。故选D。
47．句意：华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。A. masterpieces"杰作"；B. destinations "目的地"；C. activities"活动"；D. performances"表现"。根据空前"Wordsworth's home is now one of the most popular"可知，华兹华斯是著名诗人，所以华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。故选B。
48．句意：你可以去参观花园，在那里，尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。A. shakes"摇晃"；B. escapes"逃走"；C. survives"幸存"；D. responds"回复"。根据空前"You can go on a tour of the garden where wild flowers still"以及后文提到了去看水仙花，可知尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。故选C。
49．句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. footprint"脚印"；B. direction"方向"；C. possession"财产"；D. charge"收费"。根据空前"When you are walking in the"与行走对应的是足迹，故选A。
50．句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. proudly"骄傲地"；B. casually"随意地"；C. sharply"尖锐地"；D. regularly"定期地"。根据下文"They are just tiny wild daffodils"描述了水仙花真正的样子，可推知华兹华斯的诗歌中水仙花在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。故选A。
51．句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. sight"景象，视力"；B. mind"思维"；C. memory "记忆"；D. poem诗歌。根据上文"Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, a poem that was inspired when he came across a field of daffodils."两百年前，英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯写了《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》，这首诗的灵感来自于他偶然看到的一片水仙花。可知，此处指他是个中描述的水仙花。故选D。
52．句意：它们只是小小的野生水仙花，簇生在一棵棵树周围，而不是聚集在一起。A. floating"漂浮"；B. waiting"等待"；C. collecting"收集，聚集"；D. trembling"颤抖"。根据空前"grouped around individual trees"可知，水仙花是一簇簇生长，而不是聚在一起的。故选C。
53．句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. confused "使困惑"；B. delighted"使高兴"；C. persuaded"说服"；D. confirmed"确认"。根据空后"group after group of daffodils, spread out to left and right but coming together in your sight"可知，华兹华斯当时看到一簇簇水仙花，从左到右展开，但在你的视线中汇聚在一起，这一场景让他高兴，所以写下了著名的诗歌。故选B。
54．句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. form"形成"；B. decorate"装饰"；C. destroy"破坏"；D. change"改变"。根据空后"a beautiful, pale yellow carpet"指水仙花形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。故选A。
55．句意：你最终看到的是经过人类视觉和想象力改造的自然。A. capability"能力"；B. flexibility"灵活性"；C. expectation"期待"；D. imagination"想象力"。根据上文"force that feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings and show us the beauty of life"可知，华兹华斯的诗歌不仅仅描述了眼睛所见，他还把自然形容成有情感的生物，即充满了想象力。故选D。
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese cities and provinces, including Beijing, Chongqing, Tianjin, Henan and Shandong, 　56． 　 (experience) burning heatwaves caused by global warming and the El Nino phenomenon since the start of this summer. As a result, it's common to see people fully 　57． 　 (equip) with sun protection gear as they brave the heat outdoors.
Sustained high temperatures have driven the country's "sunscreen economy" growth. Meanwhile, the consumer groups for sunscreen products are gradually diversifying, 　58． 　 (expand) from traditional female consumers to males and children, leading to 　59． 　 (continue) growth in sunscreen market for the latter groups. Apart 　60． 　 sunscreen products, the high temperatures have also boosted the sales of summer cooling and refreshing products. Meituan Waimai, a major food 　61． 　 (deliver) platform in China, has seen 　62． 　 sharp increase in the sales of iced beverages, beer, ice cream, fans, and other cooling products during the hot weather season.
Because of the high temperatures, traveling 　63． 　 (escape) the summer heat has also become popular for many travelers, 　64． 　 are attracted to some cool destinations across the country, and travel 　65． 　 (agency) are offering diverse tourism products to cater to this growing trend.
【答案】56．have experienced/have been experiencing；57．equipped；58．expanding；59．continuous/ continuing；60．from；61．delivery；62．a；63．to escape；64．who；65．agencies
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年夏天的炎热天气拉动了居民的"热消费"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，名词，冠词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：自今年夏初以来，由于全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象，包括北京、重庆、天津、河南和山东在内的中国许多省市都经历了或正在经历灼热的热浪。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since the start of this summer可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生，并可能持续下去，主语为Many Chinese cities and provinces，助动词用have。故填have experienced/have been experiencing。
57．句意：因此，人们在户外勇敢地面对炎热的天气时，经常会戴上防晒装备。see sb. fully equipped意为"看到某人全副武装"，此处为过去分词做宾补，故填equipped。
58．句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。expand与逻辑主语the consumer groups构成主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作状语，起到补充说明的作用。故填expanding。
59．句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。根据上下文可知，此处应该用形容词continuous或continuing"持续的"修饰growth。故填continuous/continuing。
60．句意：除了防晒产品，高温也促进了夏季清凉产品的销售。apart from固定短语，"除……之外"故填from。
61．句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。根据本句意思可知，美团是一个大型的食物运送平台，应用名词delivery，作定语修饰platform。故填delivery。
62．句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。a sharp increase固定短语，"急剧增长"。故填a。
63．句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to escape。
64．句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词travelers，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
65．句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。根据下文are可知此处应该用名词的复数形式travel agencies。故填agencies。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）第一节
假设你是校英文编辑李华，你校将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿，向外国朋友宣传第十九届杭州亚运会。请你用英文写一则征稿启事。
内容包括：1. 征文名称；2. 征文要求（内容，词数）；3. 投稿邮箱：asiangames@.
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 参考词汇：第十九届杭州亚运会 the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Contributions Wanted
The English Newspaper
【答案】One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
To promote the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games to foreigners, we have established a new column called "Athletes in the Asian Games" for our newspaper, and we would like you to write articles for this column.
Your writing should be to the point, including the athletes' major experiences, achievements and how they have inspired you. You can write stories, essays, or poems, but remember to compose it in English and limit it to 400 words. What deserves your special attention is that originality is a must. Anyone interested is welcome to submit your work to asiangames@ before September 15th.
Your active participation is highly anticipated.
The English Newspaper
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文编辑李华的身份写一则征稿启事。写作背景：你校将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿，向外国朋友宣传第十九届杭州亚运会。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 征文名称；2. 征文要求（内容，词数）；3. 投稿邮箱：asiangames@. 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To promote the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games to foreigners, we have established a new column called "Athletes in the Asian Games" for our newspaper, and we would like you to write articles for this column.运用了不定式作目的状语，并列句；Your writing should be to the point, including the athletes' major experiences, achievements and how they have inspired you.运用了宾语从句； What deserves your special attention is that originality is a must.运用了主语从句，表语从句。
67．（2023高二上·安徽竞赛）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Why she let out my secret Why she did that to me " I vividly remembered that day when I was confused at the knowing looks everyone gave me. That terrible experience was impressed on my mind. I couldn't forgive the person with whom I had shared my secret. She lost all my trust and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new addition in my class. I didn't know what but there was something sticky about her that attracted me towards her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates but after a few months, we were like best friends. We did homework together and dreamed of going to the same university one day. We hung out and went to the movies on weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I couldn't expect such an enormous betrayal (背叛) from her. I didn't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. I felt much regret to myself. She exaggerated (夸大) the matter, added her own spices to it and made it the hottest topic in school. It was like someone had stabbed (戮) a knife in my back. After she let out my secret, everyone at school started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed. I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone and it had been spilled up. It was the most embarrassing time I had gone through. Soon afterwards. I left school and shifted to another one because I thought no one had the right to laugh at me. Sally called me many times, but I didn't answer. My heart was broken because the person whom I trusted most cheated me.
I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad memories behind because they made me a person who often thought about the past experiences. Five years later, with the life going on, I met new friends and seldom thought about the past.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But one day I met Anna, my former classmate, in the market, who told me shocking news.
Paragraph 2: I immediately called Sally in order to explain the misunderstanding.
【答案】One possible version:
But one day I met Anna, my former classmate, in the market, who told me shocking news. Anna said that after I left school, Sally was sad for a long time. She also told me that Sally was not the one who brought my secret to others. It was Mary who happened to overhear my conversation with Sally and shared it with others. I was at sea, feeling that the floor had slipped away beneath my feet. Anxious and regretful, I asked Anna for any contact with Sally.
I immediately called Sally in order to explain the misunderstanding. After getting through, I sincerely apologized to her. She said softly, "Never mind. We are good friends." I was in tears, full of guilty and joy. At that moment, I wished time could go back and I could overcome my mistake. From that I got a lesson in my life that we should learn to trust our loved ones, because a little mistake can lead us to ruin what we should value. We need to be open and trust our friends.
【知识点】开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者跟萨莉结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后萨莉打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次在市场遇到以前同学安娜知道事情真相的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但有一天，我在市场上遇到了安娜，我以前的同学，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。"可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。②由第二段首句内容"我立即打电话给莎莉，向她解释这个误会。"可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Anna said that after I left school, Sally was sad for a long time. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；She also told me that Sally was not the one who brought my secret to others. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； It was Mary who happened to overhear my conversation with Sally and shared it with others. 运用了强调句；I was at sea, feeling that the floor had slipped away beneath my feet. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Anxious and regretful, I asked Anna for any contact with Sally.运用了形容词作状语； At that moment, I wished time could go back and I could overcome my mistake. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，并列句；From that I got a lesson in my life that we should learn to trust our loved ones, because a little mistake can lead us to ruin what we should value. 运用了同位语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句。
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