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四川省成都市2024届高三上学期12月第一次诊断性检测英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三上·成都模拟） What will the woman fetch for the man
A．A gift. B．A phone. C．A battery.
2．（2023高三上·成都模拟） What's the man going to do tomorrow
A．Clean his house.
B．Talk to the woman.
C．Pick up his mother-in-law.
3．（2023高三上·成都模拟） Where does this conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
4．（2023高三上·成都模拟） Why does Jimmy cancel the meeting
A．His wife is sick.
B．There is a car accident.
C．His flight has been delayed.
5．（2023高三上·成都模拟） What is the woman doing
A．Asking for advice
B．Comforting the man.
C．Recommending a doctor.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman feel
A．Relieved. B．Disappointed. C．Heart-broken.
7．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Doctor and pet owner.
（2023高三上·成都模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the impressionist paintings
A．In the Louvre.
B．In the Rodin Museum.
C．In the Musée d'Orsay.
9．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．Weekend plans. B．Famous artworks. C．Popular restaurants.
（2023高三上·成都模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What does the man think of his job
A．Ideal. B．Adventurous C．Bittersweet.
11．Which theme park is for visitors of all ages
A．Carowinds. B．Cedar Point. C．Magic Kingdom.
12．What is the woman
A．A tour guide.
B．A theme park manager.
C．A program hostess.
（2023高三上·成都模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What did Jodi do last summer
A．He took care of the kids.
B．He looked after the pets.
C．He watered the plants.
14．How did Sally and Jodi get the job
A．By filling out a form.
B．By attending an interview.
C．By contacting the house owners.
15．What do homeowners value most about applicants
A．Enthusiasm. B．Friendliness. C．Reliability.
16．Which job will the man probably apply for
A．House-sitter. B．Tutor. C．Lab assistant.
（2023高三上·成都模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What was Dickinson's life like
A．Changeable. B．Ordinary. C．Successful.
18．How many poems did Dickinson write
A．About 10. B．About 1, 000. C．About 1, 800.
19．When was Dickinson's first book of poems published
A．In 1855. B．In 1886. C．In 1890.
20．How did Dickinson make most of her poems known
A．By putting them in letters.
B．By printing them in books.
C．By reading them to her relatives.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读理解
Greece is a lovely country filled with beautiful islands that many may visit. From the calming Rhodes to the adventurous Crete, there is no shortage of options. Here are four islands you can't miss.
Tinos
Tinos is famous for its marble crafts, basket-weavers and delicious food. The waters here draw surfers from all over the world, with one of the coolest spots named Kolibithra Bay, where a Camper Van（露营车）has been transformed into an incredible bar sitting in the sand.
Astypalea
To find yourself in Astypalea, following the crowds will not work. The path less traveled is the way here, with the tourism-trade significantly lower here than many other Greek islands. This simply means the visitors can enjoy the farm-to-table meals, wild hiking tracks and ancient fishing villages.
Folegandros
Once ashore at Folegandros, follow a straight line to the village square and begin your visit in a comfortable chair outside a local cafe. The beaches here are made more of stones than sand, so it's not the ideal destination for sunbathers. But the bars here are authentic and lively, the food second-to-none and the sunrise is worth staying up all night to witness.
Milos
Home to perhaps the most dramatic coastline of Greek Islands, Milos boasts over 70 unexplored beaches that flow into crystal clear water. Not yet a huge tourist attraction, the island allows travelers to escape the crowds while still bathing in the glow of the wonderful landscapes. Visitors can try the hot springs to get deep relaxation and enjoy themselves in the tiny boathouses that serve delicious coffee all day long.
21．On which island can tourists find old-time fishing villages
A．Tinos. B．Milos. C．Astypalea. D．Folegandros.
22．What do Tinos and Folegandros have in common
A．They are famous partly for food.
B．They have cool camping sites.
C．They are ideal places for surfing.
D．They have perfect sand beaches.
23．In which column can we most probably find this text
A．History. B．Cuisine. C．Environment. D．Destination
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读理解
"Mom, I got into the University of Delaware!" I still remember how thrilled I was to be the first one in my family to have the opportunity to study abroad. I was so excited that I did a countdown every single day leading up to move-in day at the university. However, just a few weeks after I got there, I found it very difficult to adapt to a different country, culture, and a strict curriculum.
I knew studying in a foreign university was going to be hard, but the first exam still shocked me —I got a 58%, the lowest in my life. Worse still, since my day-to-day experiences and interests were so different from the American students', I was struggling to make friends. I felt like a complete loser and kept thinking maybe I should just give up. But then it occurred to me that I was not studying just for myself, but to live up to my family's expectations.
Having made up my mind to push myself forward, I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study, but also about my eating and leisure time. I also planned weekly goals on how to make friends, such as "you will talk to someone at the dining hall, and you will not be scared!" Looking back, I find it was definitely embarrassing to plan my days like this, but I did it and made it. I was able to interact with others without looking like an outsider and even made some friends. I even began to teach others about my country, Panama. I told them about typical cultural differences between Panama and the US. It was really exciting to see them eager to learn more about my country.
Now I am a senior, confident, strong and smart. My freshman-year self is extremely proud of how. far I have come. The coming graduation surely makes me sad, but I'm sure it's not the ending, but the beginning of the many more goals I will accomplish.
24．How did the author feel after entering college
A．Thrilled. B．Stressed C．Disappointed. D．Proud.
25．What stopped the writer from giving up
A．His interest in knowledge. B．His longing for friends.
C．His sense of responsibility. D．His desire for a degree.
26．How did the writer overcome the difficulties
A．By turning to his parents.
B．By interacting with outsiders.
C．By carrying out an overall plan.
D．By engaging in leisure activities.
27．Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Proud and productive. B．Sensitive and cautious.
C．Optimistic and warm-hearted. D．Determined and self-motivated.
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读理解
One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.
Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers（316 miles） from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5, 000 years ago. "Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site," reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism & Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Thsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded.
Moenjodaro's significance can't be undercstimated. When it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro "bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization," comprising"the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent".
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it's clear that these measures will not be enough.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees（$45 million）to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating $350, 000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country this week.
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin.
28．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan
A．The geographic feature it bears.
B．The role it played in fighting floods.
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history.
D．The value it holds in history and architecture.
29．What does the underlined word "mitigate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess.
30．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far
A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读理解
When the discovery of fossilized（化石的）footprints made in what's now New Mexico was made public in 2021, it was an astonishing moment for archaeology （考古学）, seemingly rewriting a chapter of the human story. Now new research is offering further evidence of their significance.
While they look like they could have been made yesterday, the footprints were pressed into mud 21, 000 to 23, 000 years ago, according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans' history in the Americas, the last land to be settled by prehistoric people. The 61 dated prints, which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin, near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park, were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America, indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier.
However, some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings. They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa —the one used in the 2021 study -can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date.
In a follow-up study published Thursday in the journal Science, researchers said they have produced two new lines of evidence to support their initial dates. "Even as the original work was being published, we were speeding up to test our results with multiple lines of evidence," said Kathleen Springer, co-lead author on the new Science paper, in a news release. "We were confident in our original ages, as well as the strong evidence."
When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood. Current estimates range from 13, 000 years ago to more than 20, 000 years ago. However, the earliest archaeological evidence for the region's settlement is insufficient and often controversial, making the footprints especially important.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The purpose of the new research.
B．The method of the dating.
C．The significance of the footprints.
D．The efforts of the scientists.
33．Why did some archaeologists question the age of the footprints
A．It goes against the prior knowledge.
B．The prints seem to be made recently.
C．The previous research method is improper.
D．The then massive ice sheets are misleading.
34．What will the author probably talk about next
A．The doubt about the age of the footprints.
B．The new evidence of the fossilized footprints.
C．An agreement between the two sides of the debate.
D．Early humans' hardship of moving to the Americas.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To explain the process of archaeological study.
B．To report the discovery of fossilized footprints.
C．To introduce a debate on the age of the footprints.
D．To present the progress of the footprint research.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Given the growing interest in innovation, it's no surprise that organizations are looking for clear guidelines on how to promote it. 　36． 　 Even so, certain strategies and skills are useful across a range of projects and at all levels of an organization.
Spot opportunities for innovation. As innovation expert Greg Satell puts it, "No matter what form innovation takes, innovation is basically about solving problems." As you think about your organization, what problems need solving Where do opportunities lie Once you land on some promising ideas, continue to explore them from different angles. 　37． 　
Prioritize opportunities. You don't have limitless time and resources, so prioritize potential innovations depending on where you think you'll get the maximum benefits. 　38． 　 Then express them as assumptions you can test through targeted experiments.
　39． 　 Don't be shy. Make sure the time is right and tell your story to all the people involved, including those whose resource backing you need and those who'll directly benefit from your innovation. You'll want to tailor your approach based on what's important to each person and what you need from them.
Learn from your innovation efforts. 　40． 　 After each innovation, list what you would do again and what you wouldn't. And don't overthink failure; the key is to learn from it and apply those lessons to your next innovation.
A. Every innovation is unique.
B. Test your potential innovations.
C. Build support for your innovations.
D. Just as the saying goes, "One is never too old to learn."
E. You have probably heard the idiom "Fail fast, learn fast."
F. By doing so, you may discover even more exciting possibilities.
G. Narrow in on the two or three ideas you think are worth improving.
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko. Citizens were told to 41． their towns. At this time, Jason Card in the nearby town —Yellowknife, started a 42． mission to rescue the abandoned pets left in the 43． .
Upon learning urgent situation from news, Jason determined to take 44． action. He tried all means to gather various dog crates（笼子）, with which they'd help 45． the animals he would rescue.
With good 46． , Jason set out for the heart of the fire zone, with his teenage child and his father 47． him. After a journey of 63 miles, the team of three arrived at their destination, where they were met with a scene of 48． — people in the middle of evacuation（撤离）, 49． seeking shelter from the upcoming flames.
Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos, they 50． no time. By 8: 00 pm, their truck was loaded with a diverse range of pets they had 51． to rescue. "Once people heard we were rescuing pets, they 52． us, asking us to get their pets. We filled every crate we had," Jason said when interviewed. On that night, the 53． unloaded crates filled with dogs in Yellowknife. Swiftly, they set off again, making a direct 54． to Behchoko. This time, they successfully saved over 30 pets. However, something 55． arose —how to settle a great number of pets Michelle Tuma, a vet in Yellowknife, heard of Jason's rescue 56． . Without hesitation, she 57． and provided temporary shelter for the animals.
Jason said in an interview it was heartbreaking to see our 58． die in the fire. His act of 59． highlighted the significance of caring for the most 60． members of our communities, even in the face of disaster.
41．A． rebuild B． search C． leave D． protect
42．A． heartbreaking B． confidential
C． fortunate D． courageous
43．A． crisis B． shelter C． wilderness D． fire
44．A． necessary B． immediate C． decisive D． tough
45．A． adopt B． cure C． transport D． raise
46．A． preparations B． feelings C． reasons D． intentions
47．A． leading B． calming C． accompanying D． encouraging
48．A． chaos B． cruelty C． accident D． violence
49．A． eagerly B． hurriedly C． vainly D． painfully
50．A． valued B． wasted C． saved D． seized
51．A． agreed B． longed C． happened D． managed
52．A． emailed B． recognized C． paid D． approached
53．A． owners B． team C． citizens D． staff
54．A． return B． hiking C． call D． route
55．A． disastrous B． challenging C． questionable D． strange
56．A． plans B． members C． efforts D． requests
57．A． turned around B． looked ahead
C． carried on D． reached out
58．A． companions B． neighbors C． children D． workmates
59．A． will B． faith C． heroism D． generosity
60．A． valuable B． helpless C． grateful D． sensitive
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some parts of northern China, "dikengyuan" in Mandarin, which means "ground hole courtyards," is a type of cave dwellings（"yaodong"）commonly 　61． 　 （find）in the Loess Plateau in northern China. Academic literature mentions they came into 　62． 　 （exist）about 7, 000 years ago.
The soil of the Loess Plateau, 　63． 　 these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep people warm during the winter. More 　64． 　 （important）, the yellow earth of the Loess is not only soft and easy 　65． 　 （dig）into, but also strong enough that it can hold together even without support.
While the size of the courtyard 　66． 　 （vary）, the cave dwellings can go up to 12 meters long. After a ground hole is dug for the courtyard, the rooms 　67． 　 （carve）out from the four walls of the sunken courtyard.
Some scholars outside China consider the dwellings to be a natural adaptation to the climatic patterns in that region, with 　68． 　 （freeze）and long winters, and extremely burning summer heat.
While these houses have been around for thousands of years, 　69． 　 government only listed them as part of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Many of these ancient homes, especially in the Shanzhou district of Sanmenxia City in China's Henan province, have been restored and turned 　70． 　 tourist attractions.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
71．（2023高三上·成都模拟）第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I discovered the joy of playing table tennis when I enter high school. At first, I was hesitant to try the sport, but after watching a few excited matches, I was attracted. I started practicing with friends and soon joined in a local club. I spent countless hours perfecting my skills or learning new strategies. My hard work paid back when I won my first tournament, what inspired me to work harder. Play table tennis became a way for me to forget the pressure of high school. It also taught us valuable lessons about teamwork and hard works. Though I've graduated, I will always treasure memories of those days.
72．（2023高三上·成都模拟）第二节 书面表达
你校英文报正在征集关于朋友间冲突的文章。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述现象；
2. 分析原因并提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Conflicts Between Friends
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了希腊四个不容错过的岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍了阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Astypalea 部分中的 "This simply means the visitors can enjoy the farm-to-table meals，wild hiking tracks and ancient fishing villages." 这仅仅意味着游客可以享受农场到餐桌的美食、野生徒步旅行路线和古老的渔村。可知，在 Astypalea 岛上游客可以找到古老的渔村，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Tinos 部分中的 "Tinos is famous for its marble crafts，basket-weavers and delicious food."Tinos以其大理石工艺品、编织篮子和美味的食物而闻名；以及 Folegandros 部分中的 "……the food second-to-none and the sunrise is worth staying up all night to witness." 美食首屈一指，日出值得熬夜见证。可知，Tinos 和 Folegandros 的给共同特点是以部分食物而闻名。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据全文对希腊这个国家的介绍与推荐可推断，这篇文章最可能在目的地这个板块找到。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者出国留学的经历，从开始的紧张到制定措施不断激励并完善自己的过程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的" However, just a few weeks after I got there, I found it very difficult to adapt to a different country, culture, and a strict curriculum."然而，就在我到达那里的几周后，我发现很难适应不同的国家、文化和严格的课程。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But then it occurred to me that I was not studying just for myself, but to live up to my family's expectations."但后来我突然想到，我学习不仅仅是为了自己，而是为了不辜负家人的期望。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Having made up my mind to push myself forward, I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study, but also about my eating and leisure time."在下定决心推动自己前进后，我想出了一个改进的计划。这个计划不仅仅是关于学习，还包括我的饮食和休闲时间。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Now I am a senior, confident, strong and smart. My freshman-year self is extremely proud of how far I have come. The coming graduation surely makes me sad, but I'm sure it's not the ending, but the beginning of the many more goals I will accomplish. "现在我是一名大四学生，自信、坚强、聪明。大一时，我为自己取得的成就感到无比自豪。即将到来的毕业典礼肯定让我很难过，但我相信这不是结束，而是我将要实现的更多目标的开始。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了 Moenjodaro 遭遇的破坏和拯救方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers（316 miles） from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5, 000 years ago."Moenjodaro是印度河流域的一处世界遗产，距离卡拉奇508公里（316英里），建于大约5000年前的青铜时代。可知是Moenjodaro作为世界遗产，使其在巴基斯坦变得特殊，故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it's clear that these measures will not be enough. "这封信解释了现场团队为减轻洪水破坏而立即采取的一些行动，如引入水泵和修复砌砖。但很明显，这些措施是不够的。结合" like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork"指的是排水措施，可推知划线词mitigate此处是"减少"之意，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site. "这笔资金将用于Moenjodaro和包括Amri博物馆在内的其他景点。虽然这笔资金远低于全面修复这些遗址所需的资金，但它将支付紧急工作的费用，而联合国教科文组织和当地组织正在考虑最佳的前进道路。遗憾的是，Moenjodaro的保护人员早就知道洪水可能会给该遗址带来严重风险。可推知迄今为止修复工作仍未完成，令人担忧，故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段" One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history. "巴基斯坦正在与历史上最严重的洪水作斗争，世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一被倾盆大雨严重破坏。可知本文介绍了Moenjodaro遭遇的破坏和拯救方法，"巴基斯坦联合国教科文组织遗址Moenjodaro被洪水严重破坏"适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对2021年在现在的新墨西哥州发现脚印化石的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第二段"While they look like they could have been made yesterday, the footprints were pressed into mud 21, 000 to 23, 000 years ago, according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans' history in the Americas, the last land to be settled by prehistoric people. The 61 dated prints, which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin, near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park, were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America, indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier. "根据化石上下保存的水生植物种子的放射性碳年代测定，虽然这些脚印看起来像是昨天形成的，但它们是在21000年至23000年前被压入泥土中的。这一日期极大地推后了美洲人类历史的时间线，美洲是史前人类最后定居的土地。在白沙国家公园一个古老湖泊边缘附近的图拉罗萨盆地发现了这61幅年代久远的版画，当时许多科学家认为巨大的冰盖阻止了人类进入北美，这表明人类更早到达该地区。可知第二段介绍的是脚印化石的重要意义，故选C。
33．考查推理判断、根据第三段中的"They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa —the one used in the 2021 study -can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date."他们指出，2021年研究中使用的水草Ruppia cirrhosa等水生植物可以从水中而不是空气中获取碳原子，这可能会导致日期过早。可推知以往的研究方法不够合适，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood. Current estimates range from 13, 000 years ago to more than 20, 000 years ago. However, the earliest archaeological evidence for the region's settlement is insufficient and often controversial, making the footprints especially important."早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲，长期以来一直存在争议，人 们对其了解甚少。目前的估计范围从13000年前到20000多年前。然而，该地区定居点的最早考古证据不足，而且往往存在争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。可推知接下来作者将继续讨论脚印化石的新证据。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了对2021年在现在的新墨西哥州发现脚印化石的研究，是为了介绍足迹研究的进展。故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．G；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创新的重要性以及如何促进创新。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Given the growing interest in innovation, it's no surprise that organizations are looking for clear guidelines on how to promote it. "鉴于人们对创新的兴趣与日俱增，各组织正在寻找如何促进创新的明确指导方针也就不足为奇了；以及空后"Even so, certain strategies and skills are useful across a range of projects and at all levels of an organization. "即便如此，某些策略和技能在一系列项目和组织的各个层面都是有用的。 A. Every innovation is unique. "每一项创新都是独一无二的。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A
37．根据空前"Once you land on some promising ideas, continue to explore them from different angles. "一旦你落实一些有前景的想法，继续从不同角度探索。F. By doing so, you may discover even more exciting possibilities. "通过这种方式，你可能会发现更多令人兴奋的可能性"，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Prioritize opportunities. You don't have limitless time and resources, so prioritize potential innovations depending on where you think you'll get the maximum benefits. "优先考虑机会。你没有无限的时间和资源，所以根据你认为你将在哪里获得最大利益来优先考虑潜在的创新。G. Narrow in on the two or three ideas you think are worth improving."缩小你认为值得改进的两三个想法的范围。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"Don't be shy. Make sure the time is right and tell your story to all the people involved, including those whose resource backing you need and those who'll directly benefit from your innovation. You'll want to tailor your approach based on what's important to each person and what you need from them."不要害羞。确保时机成熟，向所有相关人员讲述你的故事，包括那些你需要资源支持的人和那些将直接从你的创新中受益的人。你会想根据对每个人来说重要的东西以及你需要他们做什么来调整你的方法。可知本段介绍要支持创新， C. Build support for your innovations. "为您的创新建立支持。"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前" Learn from your innovation efforts. "从你的创新努力中学习；以及空后"After each innovation, list what you would do again and what you wouldn't. And don't overthink failure; the key is to learn from it and apply those lessons to your next innovation."每次创新后，列出你会再次做什么和不会做什么。不要过度思考失败；关键是要从中吸取教训，并将这些教训应用到下一步的创新中。E. You have probably heard the idiom "Fail fast, learn fast.""你可能听过‘失败快，学习快'这句成语"，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．B；51．D；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．B；56．C；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jason团队帮助人们救助火灾中的宠物的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：市民被告知离开他们的城镇。A： rebuild"重新建造"；B： search"搜身"；C： leave"离开"；D： protect"保护"。根据上文"The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko. "野火继续蔓延，直冲 Behchoko 镇。可推知市民要离开城镇避火灾，故选C。
42．句意：这时， Jason Card 在附近的小镇——Yellowknife，开始了一项勇敢的任务，营救在危机中被遗弃的宠物。A： heartbreaking"令人心碎的"；B： confidential"私下的，秘密的"；C： fortunate"幸运的，侥幸的"；D： courageous"勇敢的，有勇气的"。根据空后" to rescue the abandoned pets left in the 3 "营救在危机中被遗弃的宠物。可知在火中营救野生动物是一项勇敢的任务，故选D。
43．句意：这时， Jason Card 在附近的小镇——Yellowknife，开始了一项勇敢的任务，营救在危机中被遗弃的宠物。A： crisis"危机"；B： shelter"躲避处"；C： wilderness"荒野"；D： fire "火"。根据上文"The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko. "野火继续蔓延，直冲 Behchoko 镇。可知此处指被遗弃的宠物陷入危机，故选A。
44．句意：从新闻中得知紧急情况后， Jason 决定立即采取行动。A： necessary"必要的"；B： immediate"立刻的"；C： decisive"决心的"；D： tough"粗糙的，艰难的"。根据下文" He tried all means to gather various dog crates（笼子） "他想尽一切办法收集各种各样的狗箱，可知此处指 Jason 决定立即采取行动，故选B。
45．句意：他想尽一切办法收集各种各样的狗箱，用它们来帮助运送他要营救的动物。A： adopt"收养"；B： cure"治愈"；C： transport"运输"；D： raise"举起，饲养"。根据上文可知，Jason Card 是在挽救火灾中的宠物，因此此处指运用狗箱运输遇难的宠物，故选C。
46．句意：在做好准备的情况下， Jason 在十几岁的孩子和父亲的陪伴下，向防火区的中心地带出发。A： preparations"准备"；B： feelings"感觉"；C： reasons"原因"；D： intentions"打算"。根据空后"Jason set out for the heart of the fire zone"，可推知此处指 Jason在去灾区前做好了准备，故选A。
47．句意：在做好准备的情况下， Jason 在十几岁的孩子和父亲的陪伴下，向防火区的中心地带出发。A： leading"带领"；B： calming"使镇静"；C： accompanying"陪伴"；D： encouraging "鼓励"。根据下文" the team of three arrived at their destination "三人小组抵达目的地，可知此处指Jason在两个孩子组成了三人小组，故选C。
48．句意：经过63英里的旅程，三人小组抵达目的地，在那里他们遇到了一片混乱——人们正在疏散，匆忙躲避即将到来的火焰。A： chaos"混乱"；B： cruelty"残忍"；C： accident"事故"；D： violence"暴力"。根据下文" Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos "他们没有因为周围的混乱而气馁，可知此处指人们撤离的杂乱景象，故选A。
49．句意：经过63英里的旅程，三人小组抵达目的地，在那里他们遇到了一片混乱——人们正在疏散，匆忙躲避即将到来的火焰。A： eagerly"热情地"；B： hurriedly"匆忙地"；C： vainly"徒劳地"；D： painfully"痛苦地"。根据常识可知，人们匆忙逃离火灾现场，故选B。
50．句意：他们没有因为周围的混乱而气馁，没有浪费时间。A： valued"重视，珍惜"；B： wasted "浪费"；C： saved"挽救"；D： seized"抓住"。根据空前" Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos "，可知此处指 Jason 抓紧时间抢救动物，故选B。
51．句意：到晚上8点，他们的卡车上装载着他们成功营救的各种各样的宠物。A： agreed"同意"；B： longed"渴望"；C： happened"发生"；D： managed"设法"。manage to do固定短语，"成功做某事，设法做某事"，故选D。
52．句意：人们一听说我们在救宠物，就走近我们，要求我们把他们的宠物带走。A： emailed"邮寄"；B： recognized"认识到"；C： paid"支付"；D： approached"接近，靠近"。根据空后" asking us to get their pets "要求我们把他们的宠物带走，可推知人们会走近三人组，要求救助他们的宠物，故选D。
53．句意：当晚，团队在Yellowknife卸下装满狗的笼子。A： owners"主人"；B： team"团队"；C： citizens"市民，公民"；D： staff"成员"。根据上文" the team of three arrived at their destination "三人小组抵达目的地，故选B。
54．句意：他们迅速地再次出发，直接返回 Behchoko 。A： return"返回"；B： hiking"郊游"；C： call"大喊，打电话"；D： route"路线。"根据空前" they set off again "他们再次出发；结合上文可知他们第二次到Behchoko救灾，故选A。
55．句意：然而，一个具有挑战性的问题出现了——如何安置大量的宠物？A： disastrous"灾难性的"；B： challenging"富有挑战的"；C： questionable"质疑的"；D： strange"奇怪的"。根据空后" how to settle a great number of pets "是团队遇到的困难，故选B。
56．句意：Yellowknife的兽医Michelle Tuma听说了 Jason 的救援工作。A： plans"计划"；B： members "成员"；C： efforts"努力"；D： requests"请求"。根据语境可知，此处指 Jason 团队的救援工作，故选C。
57．句意：她毫不犹豫地伸出手来，为动物们提供了临时住所。A： turned around"转身"；B： looked ahead"向前看"；C： carried on"继续"；D： reached out"伸出"。根据空后" provided temporary shelter for the animals. "为动物们提供了临时住所，可知Michelle Tuma伸出了援手，故选D。
58．句意： Jason 在一次采访中说，看到我们的伙伴死于火灾，真是令人心碎。A： companions"伙伴"；B： neighbors"邻居"；C： children"孩子"；D： workmates"同事"。此处指救助的宠物，故选A。
59．句意：他的英勇行为突出了即使在灾难面前也要关心我们社区中最无助的成员的重要性。A： will"意愿"；B： faith"信任"；C： heroism"大无畏精神，英雄气概"；D： generosity"慷慨，大方"。纵观全文可知， Jason团队不顾危险，帮助人们救助宠物，应该是英勇行为，故选C。
60．句意：他的英勇行为突出了即使在灾难面前也要关心我们社区中最无助的成员的重要性。A： valuable "有价值的"；B： helpless"无助的"；C： grateful"感激的"；D： sensitive"敏感的"。此处指火灾中的宠物，"无助的成员"，故选B。
【答案】61．found；62．existence；63．where；64．importantly；65．to dig；66．varies；67．are carved；68．freezing；69．the；70．into
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北方的一种民居——窑洞。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，副词，时态，主谓一致，语态，形容词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：在中国北部的一些地区，"地坑院"在普通话中的意思是"地洞庭院"，是一种常见于中国北部黄土高原的窑洞。 dwellings 和find在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填 found 。
62．句意：学术文献提到它们大约在7000年前就已经存在了。此处名词作介词宾语，come into existence 固定短语，"存在，形成"，故填existence。
63．句意：建造这些窑洞的黄土高原土壤是一种有效的物质，可以在冬季为人们保暖。 these cave dwellings are built 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Loess Plateau ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
64．句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能粘合在一起。此处副词比较级作状语，修饰整个句子，故填 importantly 。
65．句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能粘合在一起。此处是"be +形容词+to do"结构，故填to dig。
66．句意：虽然庭院的大小各不相同，但窑洞的长度可达12米。此处是让步状语从句的谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填 varies 。
67．句意：在为庭院挖了一个地洞后，从下沉的庭院的四壁上雕刻出房间。此处是谓语动词，与主语 the rooms 是被动关系，应用被动语态，介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are carved。
68．句意：中国以外的一些学者认为，这些住宅是对该地区气候模式的自然适应，该地区冬季寒冷、漫长，夏季酷热难耐。此处形容词修饰名词 winters ，作定语，故填freezing。
69．句意：虽然这些房子已经存在了数千年，但政府在2011年才将其列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。此处是特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
70．句意：
其中许多古民居，特别是在中国河南省三门峡市的陕州区，已经被修复并成为旅游景点。turn ...into...固定短语，"把......变成......."，故填into。
71．【答案】
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己打乒乓球的经历。
（1）句意：当我进入高中时，我发现了打乒乓球的乐趣。根据" I discovered the joy of playing table tennis "的时态，可知"进入高中"是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 enter 改为entered。
（2）句意：起初，我对尝试这项运动犹豫不决，但在观看了几场激动人心的比赛后，我被吸引了。修饰 matches ，应用-ing形式的形容词，故 excited 改为exciting。
（3） 句意：我开始和朋友练习，很快就加入了当地的一个俱乐部。"加入俱乐部"应用动词join；join in用于加入"某项活动"，故去掉joined后的in。
（4）句意：我花了无数个小时来完善我的技能和学习新的策略。 perfecting my skills和 learning new strategies是并列关系，应用and连接，故or改为and。
（5）句意：当我赢得第一次锦标赛时，我的努力得到了回报，这激励了我更加努力地工作。pay pff固定短语，"得到回报"，故back改为off。
（6）句意：当我赢得第一次锦标赛时，我的努力得到了回报，这激励了我更加努力地工作。此句包含非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故what改为which。
（7）句意：打乒乓球成了我忘记高中压力的一种方式。此句应用动名词作主语，故Play改为Playing。
（8）句意：它还教会了我关于团队合作和努力工作的宝贵经验。本文介绍的作者打乒乓球的经历，故us改为me。
（9）句意：它还教会了我关于团队合作和努力工作的宝贵经验。wok"工作"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故works改为work。
（10）句意：虽然我已经毕业了，但我将永远珍藏那些过去时光的记忆。此处特指"那些过去时光的记忆"，应用定冠词，故在memories 前加the。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，介词，连词，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，代词，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报正在征集关于朋友间冲突的文章 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 描述现象；2. 分析原因并提出建议。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
1 / 1四川省成都市2024届高三上学期12月第一次诊断性检测英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三上·成都模拟） What will the woman fetch for the man
A．A gift. B．A phone. C．A battery.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．（2023高三上·成都模拟） What's the man going to do tomorrow
A．Clean his house.
B．Talk to the woman.
C．Pick up his mother-in-law.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．（2023高三上·成都模拟） Where does this conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2023高三上·成都模拟） Why does Jimmy cancel the meeting
A．His wife is sick.
B．There is a car accident.
C．His flight has been delayed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．（2023高三上·成都模拟） What is the woman doing
A．Asking for advice
B．Comforting the man.
C．Recommending a doctor.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman feel
A．Relieved. B．Disappointed. C．Heart-broken.
7．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Doctor and pet owner.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
（2023高三上·成都模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the impressionist paintings
A．In the Louvre.
B．In the Rodin Museum.
C．In the Musée d'Orsay.
9．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．Weekend plans. B．Famous artworks. C．Popular restaurants.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
（2023高三上·成都模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What does the man think of his job
A．Ideal. B．Adventurous C．Bittersweet.
11．Which theme park is for visitors of all ages
A．Carowinds. B．Cedar Point. C．Magic Kingdom.
12．What is the woman
A．A tour guide.
B．A theme park manager.
C．A program hostess.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
（2023高三上·成都模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What did Jodi do last summer
A．He took care of the kids.
B．He looked after the pets.
C．He watered the plants.
14．How did Sally and Jodi get the job
A．By filling out a form.
B．By attending an interview.
C．By contacting the house owners.
15．What do homeowners value most about applicants
A．Enthusiasm. B．Friendliness. C．Reliability.
16．Which job will the man probably apply for
A．House-sitter. B．Tutor. C．Lab assistant.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
（2023高三上·成都模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What was Dickinson's life like
A．Changeable. B．Ordinary. C．Successful.
18．How many poems did Dickinson write
A．About 10. B．About 1, 000. C．About 1, 800.
19．When was Dickinson's first book of poems published
A．In 1855. B．In 1886. C．In 1890.
20．How did Dickinson make most of her poems known
A．By putting them in letters.
B．By printing them in books.
C．By reading them to her relatives.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读理解
Greece is a lovely country filled with beautiful islands that many may visit. From the calming Rhodes to the adventurous Crete, there is no shortage of options. Here are four islands you can't miss.
Tinos
Tinos is famous for its marble crafts, basket-weavers and delicious food. The waters here draw surfers from all over the world, with one of the coolest spots named Kolibithra Bay, where a Camper Van（露营车）has been transformed into an incredible bar sitting in the sand.
Astypalea
To find yourself in Astypalea, following the crowds will not work. The path less traveled is the way here, with the tourism-trade significantly lower here than many other Greek islands. This simply means the visitors can enjoy the farm-to-table meals, wild hiking tracks and ancient fishing villages.
Folegandros
Once ashore at Folegandros, follow a straight line to the village square and begin your visit in a comfortable chair outside a local cafe. The beaches here are made more of stones than sand, so it's not the ideal destination for sunbathers. But the bars here are authentic and lively, the food second-to-none and the sunrise is worth staying up all night to witness.
Milos
Home to perhaps the most dramatic coastline of Greek Islands, Milos boasts over 70 unexplored beaches that flow into crystal clear water. Not yet a huge tourist attraction, the island allows travelers to escape the crowds while still bathing in the glow of the wonderful landscapes. Visitors can try the hot springs to get deep relaxation and enjoy themselves in the tiny boathouses that serve delicious coffee all day long.
21．On which island can tourists find old-time fishing villages
A．Tinos. B．Milos. C．Astypalea. D．Folegandros.
22．What do Tinos and Folegandros have in common
A．They are famous partly for food.
B．They have cool camping sites.
C．They are ideal places for surfing.
D．They have perfect sand beaches.
23．In which column can we most probably find this text
A．History. B．Cuisine. C．Environment. D．Destination
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了希腊四个不容错过的岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍了阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Astypalea 部分中的 "This simply means the visitors can enjoy the farm-to-table meals，wild hiking tracks and ancient fishing villages." 这仅仅意味着游客可以享受农场到餐桌的美食、野生徒步旅行路线和古老的渔村。可知，在 Astypalea 岛上游客可以找到古老的渔村，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Tinos 部分中的 "Tinos is famous for its marble crafts，basket-weavers and delicious food."Tinos以其大理石工艺品、编织篮子和美味的食物而闻名；以及 Folegandros 部分中的 "……the food second-to-none and the sunrise is worth staying up all night to witness." 美食首屈一指，日出值得熬夜见证。可知，Tinos 和 Folegandros 的给共同特点是以部分食物而闻名。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据全文对希腊这个国家的介绍与推荐可推断，这篇文章最可能在目的地这个板块找到。故选D。
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读理解
"Mom, I got into the University of Delaware!" I still remember how thrilled I was to be the first one in my family to have the opportunity to study abroad. I was so excited that I did a countdown every single day leading up to move-in day at the university. However, just a few weeks after I got there, I found it very difficult to adapt to a different country, culture, and a strict curriculum.
I knew studying in a foreign university was going to be hard, but the first exam still shocked me —I got a 58%, the lowest in my life. Worse still, since my day-to-day experiences and interests were so different from the American students', I was struggling to make friends. I felt like a complete loser and kept thinking maybe I should just give up. But then it occurred to me that I was not studying just for myself, but to live up to my family's expectations.
Having made up my mind to push myself forward, I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study, but also about my eating and leisure time. I also planned weekly goals on how to make friends, such as "you will talk to someone at the dining hall, and you will not be scared!" Looking back, I find it was definitely embarrassing to plan my days like this, but I did it and made it. I was able to interact with others without looking like an outsider and even made some friends. I even began to teach others about my country, Panama. I told them about typical cultural differences between Panama and the US. It was really exciting to see them eager to learn more about my country.
Now I am a senior, confident, strong and smart. My freshman-year self is extremely proud of how. far I have come. The coming graduation surely makes me sad, but I'm sure it's not the ending, but the beginning of the many more goals I will accomplish.
24．How did the author feel after entering college
A．Thrilled. B．Stressed C．Disappointed. D．Proud.
25．What stopped the writer from giving up
A．His interest in knowledge. B．His longing for friends.
C．His sense of responsibility. D．His desire for a degree.
26．How did the writer overcome the difficulties
A．By turning to his parents.
B．By interacting with outsiders.
C．By carrying out an overall plan.
D．By engaging in leisure activities.
27．Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Proud and productive. B．Sensitive and cautious.
C．Optimistic and warm-hearted. D．Determined and self-motivated.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者出国留学的经历，从开始的紧张到制定措施不断激励并完善自己的过程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的" However, just a few weeks after I got there, I found it very difficult to adapt to a different country, culture, and a strict curriculum."然而，就在我到达那里的几周后，我发现很难适应不同的国家、文化和严格的课程。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But then it occurred to me that I was not studying just for myself, but to live up to my family's expectations."但后来我突然想到，我学习不仅仅是为了自己，而是为了不辜负家人的期望。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Having made up my mind to push myself forward, I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study, but also about my eating and leisure time."在下定决心推动自己前进后，我想出了一个改进的计划。这个计划不仅仅是关于学习，还包括我的饮食和休闲时间。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Now I am a senior, confident, strong and smart. My freshman-year self is extremely proud of how far I have come. The coming graduation surely makes me sad, but I'm sure it's not the ending, but the beginning of the many more goals I will accomplish. "现在我是一名大四学生，自信、坚强、聪明。大一时，我为自己取得的成就感到无比自豪。即将到来的毕业典礼肯定让我很难过，但我相信这不是结束，而是我将要实现的更多目标的开始。故选D。
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读理解
One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.
Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers（316 miles） from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5, 000 years ago. "Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site," reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism & Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Thsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded.
Moenjodaro's significance can't be undercstimated. When it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro "bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization," comprising"the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent".
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it's clear that these measures will not be enough.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees（$45 million）to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating $350, 000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country this week.
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin.
28．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan
A．The geographic feature it bears.
B．The role it played in fighting floods.
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history.
D．The value it holds in history and architecture.
29．What does the underlined word "mitigate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess.
30．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far
A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了 Moenjodaro 遭遇的破坏和拯救方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers（316 miles） from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5, 000 years ago."Moenjodaro是印度河流域的一处世界遗产，距离卡拉奇508公里（316英里），建于大约5000年前的青铜时代。可知是Moenjodaro作为世界遗产，使其在巴基斯坦变得特殊，故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it's clear that these measures will not be enough. "这封信解释了现场团队为减轻洪水破坏而立即采取的一些行动，如引入水泵和修复砌砖。但很明显，这些措施是不够的。结合" like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork"指的是排水措施，可推知划线词mitigate此处是"减少"之意，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site. "这笔资金将用于Moenjodaro和包括Amri博物馆在内的其他景点。虽然这笔资金远低于全面修复这些遗址所需的资金，但它将支付紧急工作的费用，而联合国教科文组织和当地组织正在考虑最佳的前进道路。遗憾的是，Moenjodaro的保护人员早就知道洪水可能会给该遗址带来严重风险。可推知迄今为止修复工作仍未完成，令人担忧，故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段" One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history. "巴基斯坦正在与历史上最严重的洪水作斗争，世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一被倾盆大雨严重破坏。可知本文介绍了Moenjodaro遭遇的破坏和拯救方法，"巴基斯坦联合国教科文组织遗址Moenjodaro被洪水严重破坏"适合做文章标题，故选D。
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读理解
When the discovery of fossilized（化石的）footprints made in what's now New Mexico was made public in 2021, it was an astonishing moment for archaeology （考古学）, seemingly rewriting a chapter of the human story. Now new research is offering further evidence of their significance.
While they look like they could have been made yesterday, the footprints were pressed into mud 21, 000 to 23, 000 years ago, according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans' history in the Americas, the last land to be settled by prehistoric people. The 61 dated prints, which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin, near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park, were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America, indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier.
However, some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings. They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa —the one used in the 2021 study -can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date.
In a follow-up study published Thursday in the journal Science, researchers said they have produced two new lines of evidence to support their initial dates. "Even as the original work was being published, we were speeding up to test our results with multiple lines of evidence," said Kathleen Springer, co-lead author on the new Science paper, in a news release. "We were confident in our original ages, as well as the strong evidence."
When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood. Current estimates range from 13, 000 years ago to more than 20, 000 years ago. However, the earliest archaeological evidence for the region's settlement is insufficient and often controversial, making the footprints especially important.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The purpose of the new research.
B．The method of the dating.
C．The significance of the footprints.
D．The efforts of the scientists.
33．Why did some archaeologists question the age of the footprints
A．It goes against the prior knowledge.
B．The prints seem to be made recently.
C．The previous research method is improper.
D．The then massive ice sheets are misleading.
34．What will the author probably talk about next
A．The doubt about the age of the footprints.
B．The new evidence of the fossilized footprints.
C．An agreement between the two sides of the debate.
D．Early humans' hardship of moving to the Americas.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To explain the process of archaeological study.
B．To report the discovery of fossilized footprints.
C．To introduce a debate on the age of the footprints.
D．To present the progress of the footprint research.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对2021年在现在的新墨西哥州发现脚印化石的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第二段"While they look like they could have been made yesterday, the footprints were pressed into mud 21, 000 to 23, 000 years ago, according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans' history in the Americas, the last land to be settled by prehistoric people. The 61 dated prints, which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin, near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park, were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America, indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier. "根据化石上下保存的水生植物种子的放射性碳年代测定，虽然这些脚印看起来像是昨天形成的，但它们是在21000年至23000年前被压入泥土中的。这一日期极大地推后了美洲人类历史的时间线，美洲是史前人类最后定居的土地。在白沙国家公园一个古老湖泊边缘附近的图拉罗萨盆地发现了这61幅年代久远的版画，当时许多科学家认为巨大的冰盖阻止了人类进入北美，这表明人类更早到达该地区。可知第二段介绍的是脚印化石的重要意义，故选C。
33．考查推理判断、根据第三段中的"They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa —the one used in the 2021 study -can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date."他们指出，2021年研究中使用的水草Ruppia cirrhosa等水生植物可以从水中而不是空气中获取碳原子，这可能会导致日期过早。可推知以往的研究方法不够合适，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood. Current estimates range from 13, 000 years ago to more than 20, 000 years ago. However, the earliest archaeological evidence for the region's settlement is insufficient and often controversial, making the footprints especially important."早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲，长期以来一直存在争议，人 们对其了解甚少。目前的估计范围从13000年前到20000多年前。然而，该地区定居点的最早考古证据不足，而且往往存在争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。可推知接下来作者将继续讨论脚印化石的新证据。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了对2021年在现在的新墨西哥州发现脚印化石的研究，是为了介绍足迹研究的进展。故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Given the growing interest in innovation, it's no surprise that organizations are looking for clear guidelines on how to promote it. 　36． 　 Even so, certain strategies and skills are useful across a range of projects and at all levels of an organization.
Spot opportunities for innovation. As innovation expert Greg Satell puts it, "No matter what form innovation takes, innovation is basically about solving problems." As you think about your organization, what problems need solving Where do opportunities lie Once you land on some promising ideas, continue to explore them from different angles. 　37． 　
Prioritize opportunities. You don't have limitless time and resources, so prioritize potential innovations depending on where you think you'll get the maximum benefits. 　38． 　 Then express them as assumptions you can test through targeted experiments.
　39． 　 Don't be shy. Make sure the time is right and tell your story to all the people involved, including those whose resource backing you need and those who'll directly benefit from your innovation. You'll want to tailor your approach based on what's important to each person and what you need from them.
Learn from your innovation efforts. 　40． 　 After each innovation, list what you would do again and what you wouldn't. And don't overthink failure; the key is to learn from it and apply those lessons to your next innovation.
A. Every innovation is unique.
B. Test your potential innovations.
C. Build support for your innovations.
D. Just as the saying goes, "One is never too old to learn."
E. You have probably heard the idiom "Fail fast, learn fast."
F. By doing so, you may discover even more exciting possibilities.
G. Narrow in on the two or three ideas you think are worth improving.
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．G；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创新的重要性以及如何促进创新。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Given the growing interest in innovation, it's no surprise that organizations are looking for clear guidelines on how to promote it. "鉴于人们对创新的兴趣与日俱增，各组织正在寻找如何促进创新的明确指导方针也就不足为奇了；以及空后"Even so, certain strategies and skills are useful across a range of projects and at all levels of an organization. "即便如此，某些策略和技能在一系列项目和组织的各个层面都是有用的。 A. Every innovation is unique. "每一项创新都是独一无二的。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A
37．根据空前"Once you land on some promising ideas, continue to explore them from different angles. "一旦你落实一些有前景的想法，继续从不同角度探索。F. By doing so, you may discover even more exciting possibilities. "通过这种方式，你可能会发现更多令人兴奋的可能性"，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Prioritize opportunities. You don't have limitless time and resources, so prioritize potential innovations depending on where you think you'll get the maximum benefits. "优先考虑机会。你没有无限的时间和资源，所以根据你认为你将在哪里获得最大利益来优先考虑潜在的创新。G. Narrow in on the two or three ideas you think are worth improving."缩小你认为值得改进的两三个想法的范围。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"Don't be shy. Make sure the time is right and tell your story to all the people involved, including those whose resource backing you need and those who'll directly benefit from your innovation. You'll want to tailor your approach based on what's important to each person and what you need from them."不要害羞。确保时机成熟，向所有相关人员讲述你的故事，包括那些你需要资源支持的人和那些将直接从你的创新中受益的人。你会想根据对每个人来说重要的东西以及你需要他们做什么来调整你的方法。可知本段介绍要支持创新， C. Build support for your innovations. "为您的创新建立支持。"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前" Learn from your innovation efforts. "从你的创新努力中学习；以及空后"After each innovation, list what you would do again and what you wouldn't. And don't overthink failure; the key is to learn from it and apply those lessons to your next innovation."每次创新后，列出你会再次做什么和不会做什么。不要过度思考失败；关键是要从中吸取教训，并将这些教训应用到下一步的创新中。E. You have probably heard the idiom "Fail fast, learn fast.""你可能听过‘失败快，学习快'这句成语"，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko. Citizens were told to 41． their towns. At this time, Jason Card in the nearby town —Yellowknife, started a 42． mission to rescue the abandoned pets left in the 43． .
Upon learning urgent situation from news, Jason determined to take 44． action. He tried all means to gather various dog crates（笼子）, with which they'd help 45． the animals he would rescue.
With good 46． , Jason set out for the heart of the fire zone, with his teenage child and his father 47． him. After a journey of 63 miles, the team of three arrived at their destination, where they were met with a scene of 48． — people in the middle of evacuation（撤离）, 49． seeking shelter from the upcoming flames.
Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos, they 50． no time. By 8: 00 pm, their truck was loaded with a diverse range of pets they had 51． to rescue. "Once people heard we were rescuing pets, they 52． us, asking us to get their pets. We filled every crate we had," Jason said when interviewed. On that night, the 53． unloaded crates filled with dogs in Yellowknife. Swiftly, they set off again, making a direct 54． to Behchoko. This time, they successfully saved over 30 pets. However, something 55． arose —how to settle a great number of pets Michelle Tuma, a vet in Yellowknife, heard of Jason's rescue 56． . Without hesitation, she 57． and provided temporary shelter for the animals.
Jason said in an interview it was heartbreaking to see our 58． die in the fire. His act of 59． highlighted the significance of caring for the most 60． members of our communities, even in the face of disaster.
41．A． rebuild B． search C． leave D． protect
42．A． heartbreaking B． confidential
C． fortunate D． courageous
43．A． crisis B． shelter C． wilderness D． fire
44．A． necessary B． immediate C． decisive D． tough
45．A． adopt B． cure C． transport D． raise
46．A． preparations B． feelings C． reasons D． intentions
47．A． leading B． calming C． accompanying D． encouraging
48．A． chaos B． cruelty C． accident D． violence
49．A． eagerly B． hurriedly C． vainly D． painfully
50．A． valued B． wasted C． saved D． seized
51．A． agreed B． longed C． happened D． managed
52．A． emailed B． recognized C． paid D． approached
53．A． owners B． team C． citizens D． staff
54．A． return B． hiking C． call D． route
55．A． disastrous B． challenging C． questionable D． strange
56．A． plans B． members C． efforts D． requests
57．A． turned around B． looked ahead
C． carried on D． reached out
58．A． companions B． neighbors C． children D． workmates
59．A． will B． faith C． heroism D． generosity
60．A． valuable B． helpless C． grateful D． sensitive
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．B；51．D；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．B；56．C；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jason团队帮助人们救助火灾中的宠物的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：市民被告知离开他们的城镇。A： rebuild"重新建造"；B： search"搜身"；C： leave"离开"；D： protect"保护"。根据上文"The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko. "野火继续蔓延，直冲 Behchoko 镇。可推知市民要离开城镇避火灾，故选C。
42．句意：这时， Jason Card 在附近的小镇——Yellowknife，开始了一项勇敢的任务，营救在危机中被遗弃的宠物。A： heartbreaking"令人心碎的"；B： confidential"私下的，秘密的"；C： fortunate"幸运的，侥幸的"；D： courageous"勇敢的，有勇气的"。根据空后" to rescue the abandoned pets left in the 3 "营救在危机中被遗弃的宠物。可知在火中营救野生动物是一项勇敢的任务，故选D。
43．句意：这时， Jason Card 在附近的小镇——Yellowknife，开始了一项勇敢的任务，营救在危机中被遗弃的宠物。A： crisis"危机"；B： shelter"躲避处"；C： wilderness"荒野"；D： fire "火"。根据上文"The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko. "野火继续蔓延，直冲 Behchoko 镇。可知此处指被遗弃的宠物陷入危机，故选A。
44．句意：从新闻中得知紧急情况后， Jason 决定立即采取行动。A： necessary"必要的"；B： immediate"立刻的"；C： decisive"决心的"；D： tough"粗糙的，艰难的"。根据下文" He tried all means to gather various dog crates（笼子） "他想尽一切办法收集各种各样的狗箱，可知此处指 Jason 决定立即采取行动，故选B。
45．句意：他想尽一切办法收集各种各样的狗箱，用它们来帮助运送他要营救的动物。A： adopt"收养"；B： cure"治愈"；C： transport"运输"；D： raise"举起，饲养"。根据上文可知，Jason Card 是在挽救火灾中的宠物，因此此处指运用狗箱运输遇难的宠物，故选C。
46．句意：在做好准备的情况下， Jason 在十几岁的孩子和父亲的陪伴下，向防火区的中心地带出发。A： preparations"准备"；B： feelings"感觉"；C： reasons"原因"；D： intentions"打算"。根据空后"Jason set out for the heart of the fire zone"，可推知此处指 Jason在去灾区前做好了准备，故选A。
47．句意：在做好准备的情况下， Jason 在十几岁的孩子和父亲的陪伴下，向防火区的中心地带出发。A： leading"带领"；B： calming"使镇静"；C： accompanying"陪伴"；D： encouraging "鼓励"。根据下文" the team of three arrived at their destination "三人小组抵达目的地，可知此处指Jason在两个孩子组成了三人小组，故选C。
48．句意：经过63英里的旅程，三人小组抵达目的地，在那里他们遇到了一片混乱——人们正在疏散，匆忙躲避即将到来的火焰。A： chaos"混乱"；B： cruelty"残忍"；C： accident"事故"；D： violence"暴力"。根据下文" Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos "他们没有因为周围的混乱而气馁，可知此处指人们撤离的杂乱景象，故选A。
49．句意：经过63英里的旅程，三人小组抵达目的地，在那里他们遇到了一片混乱——人们正在疏散，匆忙躲避即将到来的火焰。A： eagerly"热情地"；B： hurriedly"匆忙地"；C： vainly"徒劳地"；D： painfully"痛苦地"。根据常识可知，人们匆忙逃离火灾现场，故选B。
50．句意：他们没有因为周围的混乱而气馁，没有浪费时间。A： valued"重视，珍惜"；B： wasted "浪费"；C： saved"挽救"；D： seized"抓住"。根据空前" Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos "，可知此处指 Jason 抓紧时间抢救动物，故选B。
51．句意：到晚上8点，他们的卡车上装载着他们成功营救的各种各样的宠物。A： agreed"同意"；B： longed"渴望"；C： happened"发生"；D： managed"设法"。manage to do固定短语，"成功做某事，设法做某事"，故选D。
52．句意：人们一听说我们在救宠物，就走近我们，要求我们把他们的宠物带走。A： emailed"邮寄"；B： recognized"认识到"；C： paid"支付"；D： approached"接近，靠近"。根据空后" asking us to get their pets "要求我们把他们的宠物带走，可推知人们会走近三人组，要求救助他们的宠物，故选D。
53．句意：当晚，团队在Yellowknife卸下装满狗的笼子。A： owners"主人"；B： team"团队"；C： citizens"市民，公民"；D： staff"成员"。根据上文" the team of three arrived at their destination "三人小组抵达目的地，故选B。
54．句意：他们迅速地再次出发，直接返回 Behchoko 。A： return"返回"；B： hiking"郊游"；C： call"大喊，打电话"；D： route"路线。"根据空前" they set off again "他们再次出发；结合上文可知他们第二次到Behchoko救灾，故选A。
55．句意：然而，一个具有挑战性的问题出现了——如何安置大量的宠物？A： disastrous"灾难性的"；B： challenging"富有挑战的"；C： questionable"质疑的"；D： strange"奇怪的"。根据空后" how to settle a great number of pets "是团队遇到的困难，故选B。
56．句意：Yellowknife的兽医Michelle Tuma听说了 Jason 的救援工作。A： plans"计划"；B： members "成员"；C： efforts"努力"；D： requests"请求"。根据语境可知，此处指 Jason 团队的救援工作，故选C。
57．句意：她毫不犹豫地伸出手来，为动物们提供了临时住所。A： turned around"转身"；B： looked ahead"向前看"；C： carried on"继续"；D： reached out"伸出"。根据空后" provided temporary shelter for the animals. "为动物们提供了临时住所，可知Michelle Tuma伸出了援手，故选D。
58．句意： Jason 在一次采访中说，看到我们的伙伴死于火灾，真是令人心碎。A： companions"伙伴"；B： neighbors"邻居"；C： children"孩子"；D： workmates"同事"。此处指救助的宠物，故选A。
59．句意：他的英勇行为突出了即使在灾难面前也要关心我们社区中最无助的成员的重要性。A： will"意愿"；B： faith"信任"；C： heroism"大无畏精神，英雄气概"；D： generosity"慷慨，大方"。纵观全文可知， Jason团队不顾危险，帮助人们救助宠物，应该是英勇行为，故选C。
60．句意：他的英勇行为突出了即使在灾难面前也要关心我们社区中最无助的成员的重要性。A： valuable "有价值的"；B： helpless"无助的"；C： grateful"感激的"；D： sensitive"敏感的"。此处指火灾中的宠物，"无助的成员"，故选B。
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·成都模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some parts of northern China, "dikengyuan" in Mandarin, which means "ground hole courtyards," is a type of cave dwellings（"yaodong"）commonly 　61． 　 （find）in the Loess Plateau in northern China. Academic literature mentions they came into 　62． 　 （exist）about 7, 000 years ago.
The soil of the Loess Plateau, 　63． 　 these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep people warm during the winter. More 　64． 　 （important）, the yellow earth of the Loess is not only soft and easy 　65． 　 （dig）into, but also strong enough that it can hold together even without support.
While the size of the courtyard 　66． 　 （vary）, the cave dwellings can go up to 12 meters long. After a ground hole is dug for the courtyard, the rooms 　67． 　 （carve）out from the four walls of the sunken courtyard.
Some scholars outside China consider the dwellings to be a natural adaptation to the climatic patterns in that region, with 　68． 　 （freeze）and long winters, and extremely burning summer heat.
While these houses have been around for thousands of years, 　69． 　 government only listed them as part of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Many of these ancient homes, especially in the Shanzhou district of Sanmenxia City in China's Henan province, have been restored and turned 　70． 　 tourist attractions.
【答案】61．found；62．existence；63．where；64．importantly；65．to dig；66．varies；67．are carved；68．freezing；69．the；70．into
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北方的一种民居——窑洞。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，副词，时态，主谓一致，语态，形容词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：在中国北部的一些地区，"地坑院"在普通话中的意思是"地洞庭院"，是一种常见于中国北部黄土高原的窑洞。 dwellings 和find在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填 found 。
62．句意：学术文献提到它们大约在7000年前就已经存在了。此处名词作介词宾语，come into existence 固定短语，"存在，形成"，故填existence。
63．句意：建造这些窑洞的黄土高原土壤是一种有效的物质，可以在冬季为人们保暖。 these cave dwellings are built 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Loess Plateau ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
64．句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能粘合在一起。此处副词比较级作状语，修饰整个句子，故填 importantly 。
65．句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能粘合在一起。此处是"be +形容词+to do"结构，故填to dig。
66．句意：虽然庭院的大小各不相同，但窑洞的长度可达12米。此处是让步状语从句的谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填 varies 。
67．句意：在为庭院挖了一个地洞后，从下沉的庭院的四壁上雕刻出房间。此处是谓语动词，与主语 the rooms 是被动关系，应用被动语态，介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are carved。
68．句意：中国以外的一些学者认为，这些住宅是对该地区气候模式的自然适应，该地区冬季寒冷、漫长，夏季酷热难耐。此处形容词修饰名词 winters ，作定语，故填freezing。
69．句意：虽然这些房子已经存在了数千年，但政府在2011年才将其列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。此处是特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
70．句意：
其中许多古民居，特别是在中国河南省三门峡市的陕州区，已经被修复并成为旅游景点。turn ...into...固定短语，"把......变成......."，故填into。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
71．（2023高三上·成都模拟）第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I discovered the joy of playing table tennis when I enter high school. At first, I was hesitant to try the sport, but after watching a few excited matches, I was attracted. I started practicing with friends and soon joined in a local club. I spent countless hours perfecting my skills or learning new strategies. My hard work paid back when I won my first tournament, what inspired me to work harder. Play table tennis became a way for me to forget the pressure of high school. It also taught us valuable lessons about teamwork and hard works. Though I've graduated, I will always treasure memories of those days.
【答案】
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己打乒乓球的经历。
（1）句意：当我进入高中时，我发现了打乒乓球的乐趣。根据" I discovered the joy of playing table tennis "的时态，可知"进入高中"是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 enter 改为entered。
（2）句意：起初，我对尝试这项运动犹豫不决，但在观看了几场激动人心的比赛后，我被吸引了。修饰 matches ，应用-ing形式的形容词，故 excited 改为exciting。
（3） 句意：我开始和朋友练习，很快就加入了当地的一个俱乐部。"加入俱乐部"应用动词join；join in用于加入"某项活动"，故去掉joined后的in。
（4）句意：我花了无数个小时来完善我的技能和学习新的策略。 perfecting my skills和 learning new strategies是并列关系，应用and连接，故or改为and。
（5）句意：当我赢得第一次锦标赛时，我的努力得到了回报，这激励了我更加努力地工作。pay pff固定短语，"得到回报"，故back改为off。
（6）句意：当我赢得第一次锦标赛时，我的努力得到了回报，这激励了我更加努力地工作。此句包含非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故what改为which。
（7）句意：打乒乓球成了我忘记高中压力的一种方式。此句应用动名词作主语，故Play改为Playing。
（8）句意：它还教会了我关于团队合作和努力工作的宝贵经验。本文介绍的作者打乒乓球的经历，故us改为me。
（9）句意：它还教会了我关于团队合作和努力工作的宝贵经验。wok"工作"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故works改为work。
（10）句意：虽然我已经毕业了，但我将永远珍藏那些过去时光的记忆。此处特指"那些过去时光的记忆"，应用定冠词，故在memories 前加the。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，介词，连词，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，代词，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．（2023高三上·成都模拟）第二节 书面表达
你校英文报正在征集关于朋友间冲突的文章。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述现象；
2. 分析原因并提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Conflicts Between Friends
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报正在征集关于朋友间冲突的文章 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 描述现象；2. 分析原因并提出建议。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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