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(共24张PPT)
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (1a–2d)
Unit12
we never know What will happen next second.
Life is full of the unexpected.
出乎意料的事儿
v
the + adj
unexpectedly(adv.)
v.expect ( sb) to do sth
eg: we all expect to overcome the virus soon.
sad
happy
surprising
funny
terrible
embarrassing
and so on
She had a bad morning
pre-listening
Today's character--Mary
Her morning is full of the unexpected
[' n k'sp kt d]
She overslept. （oversleep)
How did Mary look
v
go off(发出响声)
surprised
It's 8:05
[ v 'slept]
[ v sli p]
睡过头
When she got up, her brother had(have) already gotten(get) in the shower.
v
By the time she got outside,
the bus had(have) already left(leave).
=when当…时候
oh, no!
She ran quickly to school.
so...
When she got to school, she realized
she had left her backpack at home.
v
but
schoolbag
['b kp k]
观察1a 中的图片，与下面的词组连接在一起
b. she overslept
a. take a shower
c. run quickly
d. the bus left
e. left her backpack at home
Listen to Mary talking about her morning.
Complete the sentences.
By the time I got up, my brother _____________ already _______________ in the shower.
By the time I got outside, the bus _____________ already ____________.
When I got to school, I realized I __________ ___________ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
v
v
v
v
left (leave)(离开、落下)
while-listening
Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.
Mary: I am. I had a bad morning.
Boy: Really What happened
Mary: Well, first of all I ___________. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a pain!
Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I ________outside, the bus _______ already _________.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I ________ I _____________ my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
overslept
had
gotten
realized
had
went
left
had left
practice
Listen to Mary continue her story.
Number the pictures [1–4] in the correct order.
3
4
1
2
看图片猜内容
Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
When I ________ (get) home, I realized I ________________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
By the time I _______ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).
By the time I ________ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already.
got
got
had left
had rung
walked
had started
v
v
v
注意时态
v
v
先填后听
v
通过刚才的听力训练，我们来总结一下。
（1）By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten
in the shower.
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
When I got to the school, I realized I had left my
backpack at home.
这三句话是什么时态的句子 _____________
（2）过去完成时表示在过去某个时间,或动作之前
已经发生或完成的动作。即“__________”。
结构为：_________
3）by the time 意思是 __________, = when, 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用____________。
过去的过去
过去完成时
had +过去分词
在 … 时候
过去式
post-listening
Paul and Sarah went to a party last week, but they didn’t see each other. What happened
Paul went home at 10:30.
Sarah arrived at 11 o’clock.
When Sarah arrived at the party,
Paul had gone home.
past perfect
11:00
10:30
had gone home
arrived
过去的过去
By the time Sarah arrived at the party , Paul had gone home.
先发生
Which action happened first
过去完成时
后发生
过去时
引导时间状语从句：“在...以前”，
同when引导的时间状语从句。
切记：必须有两个动作的对比
The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时
常用于:
（1）含介词by到…为止, before 等时间短语的句中.
（2）连词when, by the time ，before
等引导的时间状语从句的主句中.
（3）用于主过从过的从句中.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.
The plane had taken off when I reached the
airport.
By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
I realized he had already left here.
结构-逻辑-用法
1) Before they got to the station, the train_________ (leave).
2) By the time she got to class, the teacher _______ already _________ (start) teaching.
3) she realized she _____________ (forget) to lock the door.
4）When he _________ (get) to the cinema, the film_________________ (begin).
had left
had
started
had forgotten
got
had begun
即学即练：
后发生动作
用过去式
先发生动作
用过去完成时
四步解题法：
1)事件发生在过去
2)必须有两个已完成的动作
3)判定动作发生的先后
4)按规律用相应的时态
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up, it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
School bus
How did Kevin get to school
Why was Kevin late for class
P90(2d)
consalidation
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t __________! I kept sleeping, and when I ___________, it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly _______ some clothes and ___________ the door.
Matt: You didn’t ____________
Kevin: No, I didn’t even ______________ or ____________! But before I __________ the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and _____________ in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
go off
woke up
put on
rushed out of
eat breakfast
brush my teeth
wash my face
got to
gave me a lift
be late for class
keep sleeping
keep (on) doing sth.
wake up
give sb a lift / ride
By the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.(没有对比)
When I woke up, it was already 8:00 am! (没有对比)
根据句意和提示，填写单词。
1. There will be an __________ (意外的) surprise.
2. The children _________ (冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang.
3. __________ (在......以前) the girl got to the classroom, her teacher had started teaching already.
4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _________ (忘了带) it at home.
5.________(wake up) Sammy! You have been late for school.
unexpected
rushed
By the time
had left
随堂检测题
Wake up
回顾课文知识，一起来读一读吧！
1. 在...以前______________________. 9. 继续做某事____________________
2. 冲出去 _______________ 10. 因...迟到____________________
3. 醒来__________________. 11. 刷牙__________________________
4. 背包，旅行包_______________. 12. 洗脸__________________
5. 睡过头________________________. 13. 载某人一程______________________
6. 发出响声____________________ . 14. 穿上____________________
7. 淋浴___________________. 15.开始做某事______________________
8. 出乎意料的事_________________. 16. 已经完成____________________.
the unexpected
by the time
rush out
wake up
backpack
oversleep/overslept
go off
take a shower
keep on doing sth
be late for
brush one's teeth
wash one's face
give sb a lift / ride
put on
start doing sth.
had + done
Summary
1) Mary’s story.
3)The Past Perfect Tense (had+done)
and the use of it.
2)Some key words and phrases.
THANKS
谢谢聆听！

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