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热点06 任务型阅读之回答问题
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回答问题型阅读理解提供的阅读材料一般内容浅显，题材多样，所命题旨在考查学生通过通读全文后能够理解其内容，关注问题中的特殊疑问词，带着问题读文章，然后回答文章后面的题目，同时考查学生语言表达的思想性与精确性。
1、在读懂文本的基础上认真阅读问题并提炼出问题的关键所在，以提升解题的准确性。
2、问答型阅读理解的答案往往有字数限制，答题时一定要认真阅读解题要求，千万不能因为超过规定字数而失分。
3、对于开放性试题要认真审题，给出合理答案，切记答非所问。
4、要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
人文历史、医疗科技、艺人直播带货，自然环境等
请认真阅读下列短文，并回答下面的问题，注意字数限制。
一、2022年扬州市中考英语任务型阅读理解
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1．Who is telling the story
2．How did Tom and Huck become rich
3．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her
4．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas
5．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes Why do you think so
二、2022年重庆西南大学附中一模英语任务型阅读理解
Many Chinese consumers (消费者) didn’t think that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular livestreaming (直播) by New Oriental (新东方) made it come true.
Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. They left messages in the comment section (评论区), saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhong, the company’s leader, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far, the studio has had about 2.5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first livestreaming of agricultural products (农产品) on Douyin. And it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being livestreaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers’ support,” Yu said.
阅读短文，回答下面4个问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
6．How does the writer describe the latest star on Douyin
7．According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental
8．How much rice did Dong sell in a few minutes
9．Where is this passage probably from
三、2022年盐城市中考英语任务型阅读理解
Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history.
Handshake Whether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace. High Five Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five. The Fist Bump The fist bump comes from boxers（拳击手）in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
10．What was handshake used as in ancient Greece
11．What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from
12．Why do people have a high five with others
13．Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer
14．What is the passage mainly about
四、2022年烟台市中考英语任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.
During their journey to the top of the world, 8,849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title “Good teacher in Hubei province”. Chen Lihao, who is in his 20s, is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.
Huang Xiaomei, Party secretary of the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the school’s president, called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son. They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary of another university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.”
The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.
15．Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes
16．What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma
17．What title did Chen Gang get in 2020
18．What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang
19．List two of the father’s future plans.
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五、2022年上海市中考英语任务型阅读理解
（Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.）
It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner What’s it for ” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong Get the football out of here!”
“But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said.
“A football for the dinner ” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful ” She continued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful.”
20．How old was Mike when the story happened
21．What did Mike give Joe to get the football
22．Whom did Mike expect to notice the football
23．Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing
24．What did Grandma do with the football
25．How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words Explain why.
六、2022年徐州市中考英语任务型阅读理解
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
26．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
27．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape
28．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like
29．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D
30．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．Huckleberry Finn. 2．They found $12,000 in gold in a cave. 3．Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared. 4．Because he wanted to join Tom’s club. 5．Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
【导语】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
1．根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
2．根据第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
3．根据第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
4．根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
5．根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很暴力。故填Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
6．By giving an example and numbers. 7．From teachers to livestreaming hosts. 8．He sold over 6,700 bags of rice . 9．A newspaper.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新东方用英语直播带货的事情。
6．根据第二段“Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin...Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.”可知，作者描述了董宇辉如何用英语卖货以及用一些数字来说明董宇辉的成就，可推测作者通过举董宇辉卖货的例子，以及用一些数字来介绍他。故填By giving an example and numbers.
7．根据“‘They have changed from being teachers to being livestreaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers’ support,’ Yu said.”可知，俞敏洪认为新东方的教师变成了直播主持人，仍然坚持教授英语，可推测新东方的变化是老师变成的直播主持人。故填From teachers to livestreaming hosts.
8．根据“In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.”可知，用边教英语边卖货的方法，董宇辉在几分钟内售出了6700多袋大米。故填He sold over 6,700 bags of rice.
9．根据“Many Chinese consumers didn’t think that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular livestreaming by New Oriental made it come true.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，可推测文章可能来自报纸。故填A newspaper.
10．It was used as a way to show peace. 11．It comes from baseball. 12．Because they entered the final competition or won a debate. 13．The fist bump. 14．It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。
10．根据“ The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填It was used as a way to show peace.
11．根据“According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填It comes from baseball.
12．根据“Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.
13．根据“ Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填The fist bump.
14．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.
15．Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. 16．They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks. 17．Good teacher in Hubei province. 18．We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life. 19． go on carrying out scientific research in the areas write papers about his motherland
【导语】本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。
15．根据“Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
16．根据“During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。故填They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
17．根据“In 2020, he won the title ‘Good teacher in Hubei province’.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。故填Good teacher in Hubei province.
18．根据“They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
19．根据“The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.”可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文。故填go on carrying out scientific research in the areas；write papers about his motherland。
20．He was seven.## He was 7. 21．His favourite model car. 22．His Grandma. 23．Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”. 24．She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it. 25．He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.（无标准答案，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。
20．根据原文“It happened when he was seven”可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填He was seven/7.
21．根据原文“I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填His favourite model car.
22．根据原文“I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球。故填His Grandma.
23．根据原文“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说的“水果盘”听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事。故填Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”.
24．根据原文“Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre … It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它。故填She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.
25．本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.
26．Chinese traditional painting and dance. 27．Blue-green. 28．A mountain rock. 29．D 30．interest in
【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
26．根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
27．根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
28．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A mountain rock.
29．“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
30．根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。
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