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热点07 任务型阅读之信息还原
（建议用时：30分钟）
这几年江苏信息还原型阅读命题特点：语篇长，且内容不完整，选项少，且有一个或两个多余，需要我们精准的在掌握文章内容，文章结构，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，还原选项，使语篇内容完整（所填选项必须在文段内容上最贴合语意及语境）。中考英语阅读还原题型选项大致可分为：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
1.通读全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
2.读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
3.找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络，看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择。
4.标记关键词，再次定位选项，将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境。
5.通读检查，避免误选。再次通读全文，排除干扰项，最终确定答案。
人间烟火味、医疗科技、手工制作、自然科学等
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项或两项是多余的。
2022年盐城市
一、中考英语信息还原型阅读
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Nature is full of great ideas. 1
Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. 2 These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.
How bats get around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. 3
An amazing idea
The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. 4 He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!
5
The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature.
A．How the cane works
B．Then he built a lightweight cane.
C．It also helps them know where to find food to eat.
D．The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals.
E．People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals.
F．Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.
2022年南通市一模
二、英语信息还原型阅读
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space 6 It welcomed its first crew that year, paving(铺平) the way for 22 years of future research.
“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in the ISS. 7
Over the past 22 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They went on spacewalks, did research on how space affects the human body, and even grew plants in space.
8 For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.
However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(漏出) air a few times. 9 After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere(大气) will burn up most of the station. Other debris(残骸）will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. 10
A．Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024.
B．Also, China will have its own space station up and running by the end of 2022.
C．The International Space Station(ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000.
D．He felt they were all in the thing called humanity together.
E．The International Space Station weighs about 430 tons.
F．The station’s development has also done good to people on Earth.
2022年常州市
三、中考英语信息还原型阅读
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. 11 Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. 12 Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret. 13 And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school.
14 Why Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A．You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
B．And you don’t have to make a decision alone.
C．They are the best chances to show your personality.
D．These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
E．It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
F．To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
2022年苏州市
四、中考英语信息还原型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 15 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 16 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 17
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 18 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
19 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
2022年宿迁市
五、中考英语信息还原型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 20 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 21
Next, wash the fruit. 22 For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 23
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
24 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when you use a knife.
C．You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F．For another thing, it can save you money.
G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.
2022年连云港市
六、中考英语信息还原型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 25 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 26 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day
27 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 28 DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don’t have a DIY skill Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 29 And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A．I like this nice gift very much.
B．For example, you can make a card.
C．But do you know about its history
D．You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it.
E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.
F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
2022年中考英语模拟试卷
七、信息还原型阅读
Foodie or not, it is likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies（沙县小吃）.
The chain, originating（来源于）in Shaxian county, Fujian province, has been a success across the country. According to local officials, there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide. 30 . The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions. They are beloved by foreigners.
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only to close three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. 31 ,” Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province, told China Daily.
Though it has kept the “taste of home”. 32 . For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）. Wu Shaohua, owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Portugal, especially prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rolls” for local residents who like fried food.
Making delicious food is important for a restaurant. 33 . The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant.
“ 34 , it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety,” Shao told People’s Daily.
A．the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored（适合）to different local needs
B．Most of the food in its franchise is cheap and tastes nice
C．But it is also a global hit
D．A clean environment also keeps customers coming back
E．it always reminds me of the good memories for the home
F．When the customer can see the cooking process
G．The flavors of the food here are just the same as I remember
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
1．根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.…He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．F 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对国际空间站进行了详细介绍。
6．根据“Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space ”可知，大多数人在地球上都有一个可以称之为家的地方。在外太空呢？此处谈及外太空的“家”，选项C“国际空间站(ISS)在2000年成为我们在太空中的第一个‘家’”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a country, but of the planet”可知，我们都不是某个国家的公民，而是这个星球的公民。选项D“他觉得他们都是人类的一部分”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.”可知，此处介绍空间站的发展带来的好处，选项F“空间站的发展也给地球上的人们带来了好处”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(漏出) air a few times. ...After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth.”可知，此处介绍空间站也有问题，而且将会被带回地球。选项A“科学家们认为空间站可以一直工作到2024年”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS.”可知，未来，太空将有更多像国际空间站这样的空间站。选项B“此外，中国将在2022年底建立并运行自己的空间站”符合语境，故选B。
11．E 12．F 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。
11．根据“ it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing”可知，本段建议不要拖延做决定，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据“Next, think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来‘睡一觉’”。符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。
15．A 16．C 17．D 18．G 19．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
15．根据“Why does this happen ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
16．根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
20．F 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
20．根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
21．根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
25．E 26．G 27．C 28．F 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。
25．由后句“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。
26．由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。
27．由后句“There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。
28．由后句“DIY some gifts with your friends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。
29．由后句“And write some sentences on it to express your love”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。
30．C 31．G 32．A 33．D 34．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出国门的美食沙县小吃。
30．根据“The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions”可知，该连锁店在海外61个国家和地区设有分店，故可推测出，沙县小吃在国外也很受欢迎。选项C“但它在全球也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
31．根据“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America”和“Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province”可推测出，空格处会对这家店的沙县小吃进行评价。选项G“这里食物的味道和我记忆中的一样”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“Though it has kept the ‘taste of home’”和“For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）”可推测出沙县小吃连锁店会根据当地不同的需求制定口味。选项A“沙县小吃连锁店总是根据当地不同的需求定制口味”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Making delicious food is important for a restaurant”和“The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant”可推测出，空格处在讲厨房，即做食物的环境的重要性。选项D“干净的环境也会吸引顾客回来”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety”可知，这让他们对食品安全放心，故可推测出，空格处为顾客看到的情况。选项F“当顾客可以看到烹饪过程”符合语境。故选F。
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答案第1页，共2页

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