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五选五解题技巧
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五选五解题技巧总结：“一思维、一原则、三小招”
“一思维结构”
(总分<总>)思维
首段结尾经常是这类型句子：
there are some tips..../there are(several) ways....../
“先易后难原则”
先做简单的选项，再做难的题目，不容易的选项用排除法。
“三小招”
小标题法(找原词、找近义词)·
观察其他段落的标题（一般短小精悍，动词原型开头）
二.小词法
①．定冠词：the
②．逻辑连词：but,however,so,because,or等，
③．标点符号：选项空格前面是句号，选项中对应的答案要大写开头；
选项空格前面是逗号，选项中对应的答案要小写开头；
④．代词：this,these,it,they,them等，一定指代了前文中的人或事物
三小对仗
上下句结构一致：
a.前面是问句，后面是答句 (可以做较难题!!）
b.句型一致形成排比
注意：还要抓住前后一般讨论相同的面或者说完正面再说反面，因此一定要联系前后文。
练习
A
语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。（共5小题，计10分）
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 36 .
More free time
The more things you own, 37 . Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
Money saved
As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. 38 . Learn to reward (奖励) yourself with rich experiences.
Changed values
39 . You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 40 .
A. and you will find that less is more B. Here are some advantages of living simply C. Once you break the habit, your values will change D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead
B
语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。（共5小题，计10分）
The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 36 . Because of climate change(气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 37 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 38 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄称）. They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪） each plant's growth and measure(测量）its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn't track each plant. 39 .
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions(预测）about how their plants will grow. 40 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A. But now, with these robots, they can B. This led to the creation of special robots C. some scientists carried out a research project D. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
C
Everyone has his or her favorite teachers．Their classes often make you enjoy learning．__36__ Lori Runkle，my AP English Language and Composition teacher，is my favorite teacher．
Ms．Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students，so I have many chances to talk with her after class．I have always wanted to become a journalist（新闻记者）．__37__ So she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me．We also share our opinions on many things on Facebook．
Although she is my teacher，Ms．Runkle and I are more like friends．__38__ For example，she once took me to listen to a journalist's speech．It helped me better understand many current（当前的）events．
Ms．Runkle is also a great teacher in the classroom．__39__ We felt worried at the beginning of the course，but Ms．Runkle tried her best to help us out．In class，Ms．Runkle always encourages us to question everything to keep us active．__40__ I love this part of class most because it requires a lot of deep thinking．And I really have learned a lot from it．
I love Ms．Runkle very much．She not only helps me to get good grades，but she is also a good friend．
A．She often invites me to take part in different activities outside of school． B．Groups of students are often asked to give opinions on current events． C．I have many teachers at high school． D．AP English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for second language learners． E．Ms．Runkle used to be a journalist in the United States．
D
As the recent recurrence of the epidemic (疫情反复), some people have to stay at home . Liu Genghong, an actor and his wife’s fat burning calisthenic (健身操), with “Bencao Gangmu” for the background music “jump” into many people’s after-work activities. 36. , and millions of people become fans of them. One night, Wang Yi, a girl who was dancing happily , accidentally fell to the floor and hurt herself . 37. . Here are a few things to keep in mind to avoid getting hurt.
Before exercise
First, 38. . It means whether you feel well, whether you need to eat something or not, and so on.
Second, don’t forget to take warm-up activities for 10 to 15 minutes. Take running as an example. Start with a quick walk and gradually run slowly to get your leg moving enough and then get your heart beating a little more quickly than usual. Move slowly, work your way up to faster action, and then work your way up to rapid action. They really work!
After exercise
After each exercise, 39. . You should help the body to go back to its length as before and reduce soreness. But unluckily, if you are aching all over, you’d better rest for 15 to 30 minutes. 40. .
In addition, the expert also suggests that there should be a rather open and safe environment. And don’t forget to accept the guidance of the coach.
E
Enter A New Stage
Congratulations! You’ve made it through the worst part of growing up: junior high. Now comes the final run to be an adult.
As far as schoolwork goes, high school may not seem too different. Books. Teachers. Homework. Exams. If you enjoy school, this may sound exciting. 36. __________________. For high school has a lot to offer.
When you grow up as an adult, you may meet some hateful things like finishing a task before a fix time, responsibilities and other silly things. Adults have few chances to safely make mistakes. 37. __________________. It’s the best chance you will ever have to take big risks.
So, join some clubs. Make friends. Make enemies(敌人). Do something you’re afraid of. Think about what you’re good at, what you’re bad at and what brings you joy.
In my first year of high school, I picked up my friend’s guitar. From that day on, I have never stopped playing music. 38. __________________.
High school is also when teachers started to praise me on my writing. I don’t always like writing, but it’s all anyone says I’m good at. Now writing puts food on my table.
All my regrets from high school are risks I didn’t take. 39. __________________. I was nervous, and learning lines(台词) looked like hard work. I was afraid to fail onstage. Rather than make no effort, I should have tried and failed.
Why Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. 40. __________________.
To do that, you must take risks. What’s the biggest risk Giving effort. You could fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in high school, it means you have a bright future ahead.
A. The things that are important are the things you learn about yourself. B. It brings me joy and friendship wherever I go. C. If you hate school, don’t give up hope. D. However, high schools are somehow different and special. E. My biggest regret is never acting in a play.
F
On August 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station (空间站).
36._____________. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits (宇航服) can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small station. 37._____________. For example, China’s spacesuits are filled with air and have six layers (层). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for them to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). 38._____________.
Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 39._____________. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代). It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, 40._____________.
A. The first generation of Feitian suit was made in 2008 B. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk C. while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years D. Spacewalks can be dangerous E. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it
G
An apology(道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose.
Why apologize
Apologies are one of the tools that we use to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I am sorry” (and really mean it), it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. 36. __________________ You are also saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 37. __________________ When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
Does apologizing fix everything
38. __________________ Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did. 39. __________________ You are making up your mind to do better.
40. __________________
When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her. Just because someone apologizes, it doesn’t mean you have to be friends.
It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you!
A. Saying you’re sorry is more than just words. B. The other person will probably feel better, too. C. What if you have been hurt D. Sometimes a heartfelt “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. E. But you can feel good about apologizing or fixing the mistake.
H
Calligraphy (书法), in English, means the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special pens or brushes. 36. _____________ It has been for about 1,000 years.
37. _____________ They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Through centuries of practice, Chinese calligraphy can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses. Calligraphy isn’t only popular among the Chinese. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter.”
Art has no borders, right Well, practicing Chinese calligraphy needs basic instruments. 38. _____________ We Chinese call them the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
It’s impossible for everyone to become a master of Chinese calligraphy. But practicing it more often is really useful and helpful. First , you can learn handwriting to improve your understanding of Chinese characters. 39. _____________ Besides, you have to get concentrated (全神贯注的) and have a peaceful mind when practicing it. This way, you will get improved and your worries will be gone.
Some primary schools offer lessons to teach students Chinese calligraphy. There are also clubs of Chinese calligraphy started by calligraphy lovers. 40. _____________ We should pass on this kind of classical culture.
A. Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture. B. They are brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone. C. Next, it is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life because the practice is a good form of physical training. D. Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters with a long history. E. There are five main kinds of traditional Chinese calligraphy

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