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（江西专用）九年级上学期期末英语专项复习题集
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often find yourself with your eyes stuck to a TV, a computer or a cell phone Are you so distracted (分心) by these objects that you forget what time it is
___53___ The study from the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US shows that the use of electronics such as TVs and cell phones before bedtime increases the chance of a bad night’s sleep.
Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. ___54___
According to the survey, about 95 percent of Americans between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed. ___55___
Among them, more and more young people—especially those under 20—are using cell phones and laptops right before bed.
___56___ Take regular (定期的) exercise, and follow a regular sleeping schedule. Besides, researchers strongly advise you to turn off cell phones, TVs, and all other screens as soon as the sun goes down. Too hard ___57___
A. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.
B. Anyway, at least turn them off a few hours before bedtime.
C. So, what’s the key to eight hours of sleep each night
D. If so, it’s very possible that you’ll have some difficulty sleeping well at night, according to a new study.
E. They have their eyes on a TV screen or a cell phone within an hour of bedtime at least a few nights a week.
F. How can you sleep well
G. It is very difficult to sleep.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now Futurologists (未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that TV channels (频道) will have disappeared by 2050. ____53____ On TV screen appear special holograms, which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
____54____ Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don’t act now. In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast. ____55____ On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours.
In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. ____56____
Medicine technology will have conquered (战胜) many diseases by 2050. ____57____ If you want all these to come true, you should study science and technology hard.
A. A car will have computers to control its speed and there won’t be any accidents.
B. Most people prefer to play computer games rather than watch TV.
C. A computer will send the program directly to the television.
D. We will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.
E. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.
F. People will spend less time in studying.
G. Water has become one of our most serious problems.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. ____53____ Let’s take the dishwasher (洗碗机) for example. ____54____ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said, “____55____” She designed (设计) the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine, but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world.The car was invented by a man. However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving. ____56____ Until her invention, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. ____57____ The name of Mary’s invention Windshield wipers (雨刷).
A. She was Mary Anderson from the US.
B. They had to open their window to clean the rain.
C. In fact, women play an important role in the world.
D. But many of the inventions were invented by women.
E. She was bored with washing lots of dishes after parties.
F. If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will!
G. It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochrane in 1886.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. ____53____ She tries to find out what scares people and why it scares people. She says she has the best job in the world.
“Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes,” she says “Think of how excited you are when you’re going to a birthday party. ____54____”
Fear is also a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It urges (敦促) a person to hide, run away, or protect himself. For example, babies don’t understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains store those memories. ____55____ “We don’t want to be fearless,” Dr. Kerr says. “It’s good to have a sense of knowing what’s dangerous!”
____56____ One method. Instead of listening to their imagination, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.
Dr. Kerr grew up on a farm. As a seven-year-old girl, she was scared of black bears in the forest. ____57____ “Understanding the facts gives me a sense of confidence (自信),” she says. “I know for sure what to do and how to protect myself when I meet a bear.”
A. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers.
B. Babies even have no idea of fear when they are 2 years old.
C. Later, she read many books to know about the black bear.
D. Different people fear different things in their lives.
E. Many people have beaten their own fear.
F. Dr. Margee Kerr does research on fear.
G. Some may feel the same when they watch a scary movie.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a farmer is a lot of work. You spend all the day outdoors. ____53____ Drones (无人机), apps, driverless tractors (无人驾驶拖拉机)—how are these technologies changing one of the world’s oldest jobs Let’s take a look.
●Drones
When we talk about drones, we may think of gathering intelligence (情报) or shooting fancy videos. ____54____ Growers closely watch their crops, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently (有效地).
____55____ In Xinjiang, for example, over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 million hectares (公顷) of land, according to Global Times. Powered by China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds (种子), fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and more evenly than humans.
●Driverless tractors
The driverless car is an exciting new technology. The same technology can help farmers plant and harvest (收割)! There are now driverless tractors that can work in fields around the “clock”.
Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors (传感器), radar and GPS. Pulling a grain cart, the tractor can automatically (自动地) receive grain from a combine (收割机), and then send the cart to be unloaded (卸货). According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “It is able to detect objects (识别物体). ____56____”
●The irrigation app
One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help.
It is developed by a scientist at the University of Georgia, US. ____57____ It connects with the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and then estimates (估计) how much water the plants need each day. It’s not just for farmers: people at home can also use it to decide when to water their lawns (草坪).
A. It is very expensive to produce a drone.
B. These eyes in the sky can also help farmers.
C. Drones can also help humans do lots of physical work.
D. People use this kind of technology to carry more things.
E. Luckily, smart technology is making its way down to the farm.
F. The app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops.
G. And it won’t run over people or run into other equipment or crops.（江西专用）九年级上学期期末英语专项复习题集
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often find yourself with your eyes stuck to a TV, a computer or a cell phone Are you so distracted (分心) by these objects that you forget what time it is
___53___ The study from the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US shows that the use of electronics such as TVs and cell phones before bedtime increases the chance of a bad night’s sleep.
Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. ___54___
According to the survey, about 95 percent of Americans between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed. ___55___
Among them, more and more young people—especially those under 20—are using cell phones and laptops right before bed.
___56___ Take regular (定期的) exercise, and follow a regular sleeping schedule. Besides, researchers strongly advise you to turn off cell phones, TVs, and all other screens as soon as the sun goes down. Too hard ___57___
A. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.
B. Anyway, at least turn them off a few hours before bedtime.
C. So, what’s the key to eight hours of sleep each night
D. If so, it’s very possible that you’ll have some difficulty sleeping well at night, according to a new study.
E. They have their eyes on a TV screen or a cell phone within an hour of bedtime at least a few nights a week.
F. How can you sleep well
G. It is very difficult to sleep.
【答案】53. D 54. A 55. E 56. C 57. B
【导语】本文主要讲了睡前看电子产品不利于睡眠，并提出了一些有效的建议来改善睡眠。
【53题分析】
根据空后一句中“The study from the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US shows”美国国家睡眠基金会的研究表明。可知，空处是讲研究的。选项D“如果是如此的话，按照一项新的研究，那很有可能你晚上有睡觉障碍。”恰好提到了新的研究。故选D。
【54题分析】
根据第三段第一句“Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.”研究员说，晚上电器散发出来的光可能会让你在睡觉前很兴奋。可推测出，这不利于入睡。选项A“然后你想要得到足够的睡眠就很困难。”是对上一句的顺承。故选A。
【55题分析】
根据第四段“According to the survey, about 95 percent of Americans between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed. ”按照调查结果，大约95%的13岁到64岁的美国人在睡前使用电子设备。选项E“他们至少一周的几个晚上，在睡觉时间的一个小时内一直眼睛盯着电视屏幕或手机。”是人们睡前使用电子设备的一个具体例子，与前一句衔接紧密。故选E。
【56题分析】
根据空后一句“Take regular (定期的) exercise, and follow a regular sleeping schedule.”做定期的锻炼，履行一个常规的睡眠时间表。可知，这是纠正晚上入睡困难的方法。故选C“因此，每晚8个小时睡眠的关键是什么呢？”是对下一句的提问，下一句是回答。故选C。
【57题分析】
根据最后一段“researchers strongly advise you to turn off cell phones, TVs, and all other screens as soon as the sun goes down. Too hard ”可知，这是一些很好的建议。选项B“不管怎样，至少在睡觉时间前几个小时把手机关掉。”是对上句的一个退一步的建议。故选B。
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now Futurologists (未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that TV channels (频道) will have disappeared by 2050. ____53____ On TV screen appear special holograms, which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
____54____ Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don’t act now. In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast. ____55____ On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours.
In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. ____56____
Medicine technology will have conquered (战胜) many diseases by 2050. ____57____ If you want all these to come true, you should study science and technology hard.
A. A car will have computers to control its speed and there won’t be any accidents.
B. Most people prefer to play computer games rather than watch TV.
C. A computer will send the program directly to the television.
D. We will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.
E. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.
F. People will spend less time in studying.
G. Water has become one of our most serious problems.
【答案】53. C 54. G 55. A 56. E 57. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来学家预测2050年人类未来的生活会有什么不同，是变好还是变坏。
【53题分析】
根据上文“First of all, it seems that TV channels (频道) will have disappeared by 2050.”和“On TV screen appear special holograms”可知，到2050年电视频道将会消失，将会有其他看电视的形式。C项“计算机将把节目直接发送到电视上。”符合语境，故选C。
【54题分析】
根据下文“Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050.”可知，此段说的是水的问题。G项“水已经成为我们最严重的问题之一。”符合语境，故选G。
【55题分析】
根据上文“In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast.”可知，此句说的是汽车。A项“汽车将由电脑来控制速度，不会发生任何事故。”符合语境，故选A。
【56题分析】
根据上文“In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere.”可知，此段说的是机器人。E项“他们不要求加薪，也不罢工，他们一天24小时都在工作。”符合语境，故选E。
【57题分析】
根据上文“Medicine technology will have conquered (战胜) many diseases by 2050.”可知此段说的是医疗。D项“我们将能够帮助盲人和聋哑人重见光明。”符合语境，故选D。
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. ____53____ Let’s take the dishwasher (洗碗机) for example. ____54____ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said, “____55____” She designed (设计) the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine, but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world.The car was invented by a man. However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving. ____56____ Until her invention, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. ____57____ The name of Mary’s invention Windshield wipers (雨刷).
A. She was Mary Anderson from the US.
B. They had to open their window to clean the rain.
C. In fact, women play an important role in the world.
D. But many of the inventions were invented by women.
E. She was bored with washing lots of dishes after parties.
F. If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will!
G. It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochrane in 1886.
【答案】53. D 54. G 55. F 56. A 57. B
【分析】本文介绍了两位女性发明家Josephine Cochrane和Mary Anderson，分别发明了洗碗机和雨刷。
【53题分析】
根据上下文“When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.”和“Let’s take the dishwasher (洗碗机) for example.”可知，上文指我们通常会想到男性发明家，此处应填过渡句来引出下文的要介绍的女性发明家，选项D“但许多发明都是由女性发明的。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题分析】
根据下文“She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.”可知，此处是举例了一个女发明家，选项G“它是由一位名叫Josephine Cochrane的妇女在1886年发明的。”符合语境。故选G。
【55题分析】
根据下文“She designed (设计) the machine, and then she found a company to make it.”可知，此处是Josephine提出要发明一台洗碗机。选项F“如果没有人会发明洗碗机，那么我会的！”符合语境。故选F。
【56题分析】
根据上文“However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.”和下文“ Until her invention, it was impossible …”可知，此处要讲述这位解决了驾驶最大问题之一的女发明家是谁。选项A“她是来自美国的Mary Anderson。”符合语境。故选A。
【57题分析】
根据上文“Until her invention, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.”可知，此处要讲述为什么司机在下雨天或下雪天不可能看到要去的地方。选项B“他们不得不打开窗户来扫雨。”符合语境，故选B。
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. ____53____ She tries to find out what scares people and why it scares people. She says she has the best job in the world.
“Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes,” she says “Think of how excited you are when you’re going to a birthday party. ____54____”
Fear is also a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It urges (敦促) a person to hide, run away, or protect himself. For example, babies don’t understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains store those memories. ____55____ “We don’t want to be fearless,” Dr. Kerr says. “It’s good to have a sense of knowing what’s dangerous!”
____56____ One method. Instead of listening to their imagination, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.
Dr. Kerr grew up on a farm. As a seven-year-old girl, she was scared of black bears in the forest. ____57____ “Understanding the facts gives me a sense of confidence (自信),” she says. “I know for sure what to do and how to protect myself when I meet a bear.”
A. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers.
B. Babies even have no idea of fear when they are 2 years old.
C. Later, she read many books to know about the black bear.
D. Different people fear different things in their lives.
E. Many people have beaten their own fear.
F. Dr. Margee Kerr does research on fear.
G. Some may feel the same when they watch a scary movie.
【答案】53. F 54. G 55. A 56. E 57. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们害怕什么，害怕的原因以及减少恐惧的方法。
【53题分析】
根据下文“She tries to find out what scares people and why it scares people.”可知，她试图找出什么让人害怕，以及为什么会让人害怕，可推测此处应是关于一位女士对于害怕的研究的语句，F选项“Margee Kerr博士研究恐惧。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题分析】
根据上文“Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes,‘Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes,’ she says ‘Think of how excited you are when you’re going to a birthday party...’”可知，有些人喜欢害怕，因为他们喜欢自己身体的变化，去参加生日派对时人们很兴奋，可推测此处应是关于人们做某事的感觉且与害怕，恐惧有关的语句，G选项“当某些人看恐怖电影时，他们可能会有同样的感受。”符合语境。故选G。
55题分析】
根据上文“For example, babies don’t understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains store those memories.”可知，婴儿不明白什么可能会伤害他们，但随着婴儿的成长，他们会了解什么是不安全的，他们的大脑会储存这些记忆，可推测此处是与大脑接下来所做的事情相关的语句，A选项“然后他们的大脑用恐惧来警告他们危险。”符合语境。故选A。
【56题分析】
根据下文“Instead of listening to their imagination, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.”可知，他们去了解任何看起来可怕的事情的真相，知识帮助一个人减少恐惧，可推测此处是关于人们让自己不恐惧的语句，E选项“许多人战胜了自己的恐惧。”符合语境。故选E。
【57题分析】
根据下文“‘Understanding the facts gives me a sense of confidence,’ she says. ‘I know for sure what to do and how to protect myself when I meet a bear.’”可知，女孩表示他明白了事实，这让她很自信，并且她还知道了在遇到熊时应该做什么以及要如何保护自己，可推测此处是女孩了解熊的知道的方法的语句，C选项“后来，她读了很多书来了解黑熊。”符合语境。故选C。
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a farmer is a lot of work. You spend all the day outdoors. ____53____ Drones (无人机), apps, driverless tractors (无人驾驶拖拉机)—how are these technologies changing one of the world’s oldest jobs Let’s take a look.
●Drones
When we talk about drones, we may think of gathering intelligence (情报) or shooting fancy videos. ____54____ Growers closely watch their crops, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently (有效地).
____55____ In Xinjiang, for example, over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 million hectares (公顷) of land, according to Global Times. Powered by China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds (种子), fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and more evenly than humans.
●Driverless tractors
The driverless car is an exciting new technology. The same technology can help farmers plant and harvest (收割)! There are now driverless tractors that can work in fields around the “clock”.
Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors (传感器), radar and GPS. Pulling a grain cart, the tractor can automatically (自动地) receive grain from a combine (收割机), and then send the cart to be unloaded (卸货). According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “It is able to detect objects (识别物体). ____56____”
●The irrigation app
One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help.
It is developed by a scientist at the University of Georgia, US. ____57____ It connects with the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and then estimates (估计) how much water the plants need each day. It’s not just for farmers: people at home can also use it to decide when to water their lawns (草坪).
A. It is very expensive to produce a drone.
B. These eyes in the sky can also help farmers.
C. Drones can also help humans do lots of physical work.
D. People use this kind of technology to carry more things.
E. Luckily, smart technology is making its way down to the farm.
F. The app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops.
G. And it won’t run over people or run into other equipment or crops.
【答案】53. E 54. B 55. C 56. G 57. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用于农业的智能技术：无人机，无人驾驶拖拉机和智能灌溉。
【53题分析】
根据“Drones (无人机), apps, driverless tractors (无人驾驶拖拉机)—how are these technologies changing one of the world’s oldest jobs ”可知，此处指无人机，应用程序和无人驾驶拖拉机对于农场的影响，选项E“幸运的是，智能技术正在深入农场。”符合题意，故选E。
【54题分析】
根据“Growers closely watch their crops, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently (有效地).”可知，此处指无人机对于种植者的影响，选项B“这些天空中的眼睛也可以帮助农民。”符合题意，故选B。
【55题分析】
根据“Powered by China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds (种子), fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and more evenly than humans.”可知，此处指无人机可以帮助人类传播种子、肥料和农药。选项C“无人机还可以帮助人类完成大量体力劳动。”符合题意，故选C。
【56题分析】
根据“According to technology officer Mark Barglof, ‘It is able to detect objects (识别物体).’”可知，此处指无人驾驶拖拉机可以识别物体，选项G“它不会碾过人，也不会撞到其他设备或作物。”符合题意，故选G。
【57题分析】
根据“One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help.”可知，本段介绍智能灌溉的新智能手机应用程序可以帮助农民给植物浇水，选项F“该应用程序使用GPS技术告诉农民何时给作物浇水。”符合题意，故选F。

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