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Unit 5 知识清单
introduce sb/sth to sb make a self-introduction succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth be successful in doing sth success in (doing) sth at the beginning (of) at first a bit of +un=a little+un so far since 从句(一般过去时) since three years ago already/not ... yet do some shopping go shopping an educational exchange an exchange student exchange sth with sb in exchange (for) respect local culture a fantastic experience experience a different culture learn (how) to do be proud of=take pride in the same age as me culture and history in another country improve social skills visit the Summer Palace be friendly to others be glad to do spend time/money (in) doing sth spend time/money on sth place(s) of interest work(s) of art keep doing sth come over to the UK return home=come/go back home one another=each other worry about=be worried about apply for sth students aged between 14 and 17 at the/one’s age of three What’s your age =How old are you 使某人初次了解某人某物；向某人介绍某人某物 自作自我介绍 在某事上获得成功 起初，起先 一点，小量 迄今为止(现在完成时标志) 自从... 自从三年前起 已经/还未 购物 一次教育交流 交换生 和某人交换某物 作为交换 尊重当地文化 一次奇妙的经历 体验另一种文化 学习(如何)做 为...感到骄傲 与我同岁 文化和历史 在另一个国家 提高社交技能 游览颐和园 对他人友好 开心做某事 花费时间/金钱做某事 花费时间/金钱在某事上 名胜古迹 艺术作品 一直做某事 来英国 回家 互相，对方 担心，担忧 申请 14到17岁的学生(aged后为定语) 在(某人)三岁时 你多少岁？
1.educational adj.有关教育的；有教育意义的 educate v.教育
education n.教育 educated adj.受过教育的
2.British adj.①英国的 ②英国人的 Britain n.英国
3.glad adj.高兴的，愉快的 be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
4.tour v.在…旅游 n.旅行 tourist cn.旅行者;观光者;游客
5.introduce v.①使…初次了解
introduce sb. to sth.=introduce sth. to sb.使某人了解某物
The guide introduced us to the history of the city.
=The guide introduced the history of the city to us.
②把…介绍给… introduce sb. to sb.把…介绍给…
introduce oneself 自我介绍
11.at first=in the beginning起初 first of all首先
反义词:finally=at last=in the end
try to do=try/do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
success n.成功 have success in doing sth.做某事很成功
succeed v. 成功succeed in doing 成功做某事
successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth.做某事很成功
successfully adv.成功地 do sth. successfully做某事很成功很成功
9.①keep doing 一直做某事
②keep on doing 继续做某事
③keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
④keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
⑤keep away from使…远离
10.plan v.计划 plan to do 计划做某事 n.计划 make a plan
11.can't wait 迫不及待 can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
can't help doing忍不住做某事
take part in=join in 参加
①hope to do sth. ②hope that 希望做某事
hopeful 有希望的 hopeless没有希望的
Practise doing sth. 练习做某事
The same .... as 与....一样 反义词：be different from 与....不同
Get ready for=prepare for 准备做某事
Be ready to do/for 准备做某事
Between....and....两者之间 among三者或三者以上 ....之间
Polite adj.礼貌的 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 反义词：impolite没有礼貌的 Politely adv. 礼貌地
On time按时，准时 in time 及时
Apply for申请某物 apply to向....申请 application n.申请；申请表
Age：n.年龄 ①询问年龄 What’s your age =How old are you
②at the age of 在.....岁时
③of one’s age与....同龄
miss v.①怀念，思念 ②错过 miss doing 错过做某事 missing adj.不在的，丢失的
语法【现在完成时①】
1.现在完成时的基本结构：have/has + 过去分词
2.动词过去式/过去分词的规则变化：
①直接加-ed：look→looked, pick→picked
②词尾有e的，直接加-d：use→used, bake→baked, close→closed
③辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-ed：study→studied, carry→carried, cry→cried
④重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned, jog→jogged
⑤不规则变化单独记忆
3.现在完成时的基本句型：
①肯定句：→I have finished my homework. →Mary has travelled to the UK many times.
否定句：→I have not(=haven’t) finish my homework. →Mary has not(=hasn’t) travelled ...
②一般疑问句：→--Have you finished your homework --Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
→--Has Mary travelled to the UK many times --Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
③特殊疑问句：→Where has Mary travelled many times
→What have you done
4.现在完成时的用法：
①表示动作的结果：强调动作已经完成，具体时间不明或不重要。常搭配的副词：
already已经(肯定句中/句末)，just刚刚(肯定句中)，yet仍，尚(否定/疑问句句末)
→I have already read this novel. /I’ve read this novel already.
→Helen has just cleaned all the rooms in the house.
→My friends haven’t seen the film yet./ Has Mike visited that famous museum yet
②表示动作的经验：强调动作到目前为止重复发生(的次数)。常搭配的副词或表达：
ever曾经(疑问句中)，never从未(否定句中/否定回答)，before以前(句末)，
表示次数的词或短语：once一次，twice两次，three times, many times
→Have you ever cheated in tests
→I’ve never seen this man./No, never.
→I have been there before.
→How many times have you seen the play /My parents have seen my girlfriend three times.

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