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2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（徐州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Which sign says “Turn left”
A． B． C． D．
2．We should always believe in ________ and never give up.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
3．—________ you lend me your dictionary, Laura
—Sorry, I can’t. I have just lent it to Eric.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
4．2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ________ of strength and courage.
A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system
5．________ beautiful music they are listening to!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
6．The boy used to be shy, but now he is more ________ and willing to talk with others.
A．active B．curious C．polite D．friendly
7．Dr Ma is giving a talk in the hall now. Don’t disturb him ________ it is necessary.
A．although B．unless C．since D．so
8．—— May I speak to the manager of your sales department
— Hold on please and it will be _________ at once.
A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put through
9．To ________ the rush hour, Mr. Steven set out very early in this morning.
A．cause B．control C．avoid D．push
10．No one can be successful _________ hard work.
A．through B．for C．with D．without
11．—Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
—________.
A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．Sorry, I don’t
12．—Why are you so late today
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A．am waiting B．waited C．have waited D．was waiting
13．—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________
—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A．when I should pay for the course B．where I will take it
C．what the best part of the course is D．how long will I stay in the village
14．—I’m worried about the driving test tomorrow.
—________, Lily! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Cheer up B．Congratulations C．Sounds great D．What a pity
15．Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________
A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ▲ , How many are the fallen flowers
A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 16 raised the gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It 17 in fear. The hunter waved to the dog to 18 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 19 .
The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it 20 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit. At last when the dog 21 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it. “How 22 ! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “ 23 I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.”
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 24 .They were dying to ask, “How did you 25 to run away when the dog 26 catch you It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 27 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 28 me. I would surely lose my life 29 I was caught. I had to go all out（竭尽全力）!”
We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked if we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) 30 for our failure.
16．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．strangely
17．A．stood up B．jumped off C．ran away D．moved out
18．A．barked at B．look at C．look after D．run after
19．A．knowledge B．kindness C．humour D．confidence
20．A．seemed B．became C．tasted D．sounded
21．A．followed B．left C．returned D．waited
22．A．careless B．useless C．homeless D．harmless
23．A．Though B．Because C．so D．Unless
24．A．sadness B．luck C．worry D．choice
25．A．succeed B．fail C．manage D．suggest
26．A．already B．nearly C．especially D．actually
27．A．but B．or C．yet D．so
28．A．from B．for C．as D．of
29．A．though B．unless C．until D．if
30．A．respect B．hope C．excuse D．effect
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the City Youth Club. Find out what’s going on!Are you 10～18 years old Open Monday to Friday. 5 pm～8 pm.
Tell us here:
31．Who paints pictures and makes things at the club
A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Rose. D．Emily.
32．When can you do rock climbing at the club
A．From Monday to Friday. B．From Tuesday to Thursday.
C．On Mondays and Wednesdays. D．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
33．What does Mark like to do at the club
A．Help people. B．Sell food C．Make money. D．Go skateboarding.
B
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.
The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I ” Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’
“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.
“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”
“Oh, really ” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will do my e inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
34．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)
A．It’s really a pity. B．It’s my pleasure.
C．That doesn’t matter. D．I’m sorry to hear that.
35．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.
C
The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China. With three well-known directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film tells us about the battle between the US army and Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV). The joining of CPV quickly turned the situation of the whole war but most of them lost their lives.
The movie recreates the real fight on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) during the cold winter in 1950. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30. On the popular social media (社交媒体), most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them. They also said that the movie filled their hearts with national pride and reminded them to be thankful for today’s peaceful life, especially during the on-going China-US tension (紧张局势).
Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level, showing great progress in the production of Chinese films. However, some professionals believe that Chinese film industry still has a long way to go. The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry.
37．Which of the following words best describe the film
A．Real but not interesting. B．Meaningful and successful.
C．Expensive and terrible. D．Funny and important.
38．What can we infer from the passage
A．The CPV should be remembered for what they have done in the battle.
B．The film helped the film market to get warm.
C．The success of the film largely depends on three famous directors.
D．Most professionals think the film will harm the China-US relationship.
39．What is the influence of the movie
A．It causes the on-going China-US tension. B．It raises national pride among Chinese people.
C．It has collected 2 billion yuan to help CPV. D．It brings problems to the Chinese film market.
40．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The movie reminded us to start a war.
B．The movie’s success is totally unexpected.
C．The Chinese movie market is getting better but still faces problems.
D．Money shouldn’t be wasted to produce a war film.
D）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 41 Among them the following qualities (品质) are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It’s your attitude. Cheer up! 42 When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do, you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. 43
Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. 44 Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
45 Honesty is the best policy (策略). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become man of success but rather try to become man of value.”
A．Life is like a mirror.
B．Be honest and keep your promise.
C．Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.
D．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life.
E．Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination.
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
value show off yourself balance discussion hand in
46．They had a long and then agreed with each other that day.
47．Daniel lost his and fell over when he was chasing the dog.
48．My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.
49．Come on, Sam. Believe in . You can work out the problem on your own.
50．They do well in all the subjects but never .
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
The giant panda 51 (love) by people all over the world. Chinese scientists 52 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 53 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 54 (eat). She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked (舔) the baby to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 55 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. When it cried, she rocked it and 56 (give) it little soft pats. The mother continued to care for more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 57 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, two and a half years 58 (late), the mother 59 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her 60 (have) a new baby.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
A middle school in Chengdu has stood out among other schools in students’ l 61 and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing h 62 for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays.
The school wants to turn the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were t 63 to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning b 64 they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are p 65 to find their children can help them with many things, such as making beds, washing and cooking.
B）阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。每题答案不超过7个单词。
Fan Shenghua, 61, is one of the inheritors(传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. His palms tell you everything—they’re thick, rough, and full of calluses(老茧); a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasty. It not only ensures the quality of the tea, but also is an important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art.” Fan said.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March in 2020, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now taking apprentices(学徒). His son, a college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father.
66．What will happen if the tea leaves have too much water
67．When does the traditional tea roasting technique date back to
68．Is machine-made tea as good as man-made tea according to Fan Shenghua’ words
69．What are Longjing tea leaves famous for
70．Why is Fan Shenghua taking apprentices
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假如你是张明，初中生活即将结束，你思绪万千。请你根据下面的提示，写一封信表达你对父母的感激之情及今后要如何回报父母。
父母为我：生活的照顾；精神的支持：交友、学习压力……
我为父母：感恩、理解父母……
注意：(1)内容必须包含以上表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数：90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Mom and Dad,
My junior high school life is coming to an end. Now, I’d like to show my thanks to you for your devotion to me these years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们应该永远相信自己，永不放弃。
考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处主宾同一人，使用反身代词。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——罗拉，你能把字典借给我吗？——对不起，我不能。我刚刚把它借给了埃里克。
考查情态动词。Could可以；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，含有can或could的一般疑问句表示委婉地提出请求，could使语气更加委婉，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：2022年是虎年。在中国文化里，老虎是力量和勇气的象征。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is a...of strength and courage.”和常识可知，老虎是勇气的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：他们正在听多美的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful music they are listening to!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词“music”为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他更活跃了，也更愿意与别人交谈。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；curious好奇的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“ willing to talk with others.”可知，更愿意与别人交谈，说明变得更积极活跃。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：马医生现在正在大厅里做演讲。除非必要，否则不要打扰他。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；since自从；so因此。空后为否定条件，此处使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我可以和你们销售部经理通话吗？——请稍等，马上接通。
考查动词短语辨析。put on举办；put away收起；put up张贴；put through为……接通电话。根据前句“Hold on please”可推知，应是马上接通电话。
9．C
【详解】句意：为了避开高峰时间，史蒂文先生一大早就出发了。
考查动词辨析。cause导致；control控制；avoid避免；push推。根据“...the rush hour, Mr. Steven set out very early”可知，早早出发是为了避开高峰拥堵时间。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：没有人能不努力就成功。
考查介词辨析。through通过；for为了；with带着；without没有。根据“No one can be successful...hard work.”及选项可知，没有人能不努力就成功。此处用without，表示“没有”。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——当你离开的时候请记住关灯。——好的，我会的。
考查祈使句。Remember to do sth“记着去做某事”，事情还未做，是将来时。此处为肯定回答，使用Yes, I will 。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：-你今天为什么怎么晚？-当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；have waited现在完成时；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候…”，故应用过去进行时，选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我想参加夏令营的课程。你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗？——你将住在一个村庄的一户人家里，体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除D；根据“You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知，此处询问具体的课程内容是什么，使用what。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我担心明天的驾驶考试。——振作起来，莉莉！我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；Congratulations祝贺；Sounds great 听起来不错；What a pity 太遗憾了。根据“I’m worried about the driving test tomorrow.”和“Lily! I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知，此处是对莉莉进行加油鼓励，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。 哪个词最适合？
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章介绍了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉了。故事告诉我们，拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能。当你为自己的失败找借口的时候，是否问过自己已尽全力。
16．句意：他看见一只兔子从前面不远处的灌木丛里跑出来，迅速举起枪射击。
slowly慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地；根据“He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and...raised the gun to shoot.”可知，猎人看到兔子从树那里跑出来，应该是快速拿起枪射击，故选B。
17．句意：它在恐惧中逃跑了。
stood up站起；jumped off跳下来；ran away逃跑；moved out搬出；根据“The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast”可知，猎狗是去追兔子，所以说兔子是逃跑了，故选C。
18．句意：猎人挥手示意那条狗追赶它。
barked at对……犬吠；look at看；look after照顾；run after追赶；根据下文“The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow”这只训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了出去，可知是猎人示意狗去追赶这只受伤的兔子，故选D。
19．句意：这只训练有素的狗像箭一样飞奔，跑得很快，信心十足。
knowledge知识；kindness善良；humour幽默；confidence自信；根据“The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast”以及“However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit.”可知，这只训练有素的狗充满了信心，故选D。
20．句意；兔子拼命地跑，似乎根本没有受伤。
seemed似乎是；became成为；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；根据“The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it...not to have been hurt at all.”可知，兔子拼命地跑，推出它似乎没有受伤，故选A。
21．句意：最后，当狗空手而归时，猎人很生气，责怪它。
followed跟随；left离开；returned返回；waited等待；根据“the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it.”以及“empty-handed”可知，狗是空手返回了，故选C。
22．句意：真没用！抓不到一只受伤的兔子！你没有晚饭吃。
careless粗心的；useless没用的；homeless无家可归的；harmless没有伤害的；根据上文“At last when the dog...empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it.”可知，可知狗一无所获的返回了，猎人骂狗没用，故选B。
23．句意：虽然我没有抓住它，但我已经尽力了。
Though虽然；Because因为；so因此；Unless除非；根据“I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.”可知，此处表达的是让步关系，表示虽然……（但是）……，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
24．句意：当兔子回到家时，所有其他的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。
sadness悲伤；luck运气；worry担心；choice选择；根据“How did you...to run away when the dog...catch you It’s unbelievable!”可知，兔子安全的到家了，推出其它所有的兔子认为它受伤了，被狗追赶，却能安全到家，因此这是幸运的，故选B。
25．句意：当狗差点抓住你的时候，你是怎么逃跑的？
succeed成功；fail失败；manage设法；suggest建议；根据“How did you...to run away when the dog...catch you ”结合选项，可推知是当狗差点抓到你的时候，你是怎样设法逃走的？manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故选C。
26．句意：当狗差点抓住你的时候，你是怎么逃跑的？
already已经；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually实际上；根据“when the dog...catch you It’s unbelievable!”及上文的描述“At last when the dog...empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it.”可知，此处说的是在狗几乎要抓住你的时候，故选B。
27．句意：这只狗最多只会因为没有抓住我而受到责备，所以它所做的一切是尽全力。
but但是；or或者；yet仍然；so因此；根据“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most”以及“all it did was to do its best.”可知，前后句之间表示的是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选D。
28．句意：情况对我来说完全不同。
from从……；for对于……来说；as作为；of……的；根据“The situation is completely different...me”可知，情况对于作者来说是不同的，故选B。
29．句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定会失去生命。
though虽然；unless除非；until直到；if如果；根据“I would surely lose my life...I was caught.”可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句，如果我被抓住，我肯定会丧命，故选D。
30．句意：我们有没有反省过自己，在为失败找借口的时候是尽力了还是全力以赴？
respect尊重；hope希望；excuse借口；effect效果；根据“when we looked for a(n)...for our failure.”结合选项，可知是为我们的失败找借口，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜欢在城市青年俱乐部做的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.”可知周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mark...I like helping people”可知Mark喜欢在俱乐部帮助人，故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．A
【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
34．推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖》的主要内容，专业人士和观众对电影的评价以及电影的深远影响。
37．判断推理题。根据“Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level,...”可知，这部电影很成功，并把中国战争题材的电影提升到一个新高度，可推测这部电影是有意义并且成功的。故选B。
38．判断推理题。根据全文可推测出，人民志愿军加入抗美援朝战役后，使战争局势改变，但他们大多数人却牺牲了，这些人应该被我们铭记于心；这部电影的成功是因为它重现了历史；专家提醒我们要珍惜现在的和平生活；中国电影业在国际市场中前景并没有好转太多，还需要继续努力；A选项“人民志愿军应该因他们在战斗中的付出而被铭记。”与文章相符。故选A。
39．判断推理题。根据“...the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30.”；“On the popular social media, most people...especially during the on-going China-US tension.”和“The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry.”可知，电影收入20亿元；人们认为这部电影让他们心中充满了民族自豪感，并且要珍惜和平生活，特别是在中美关系紧张时期；资金的浪费和国际影响力不足是中国电影业发展的不利因素，B选项“它提高了中国人民的民族自豪感。”与文章相符。故选B。
40．判断推理题。根据“They also said that the movie...reminded them to be thankful for today’s peaceful life,...”；“Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation.”；“...the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level,...of the Chinese film industry.”和“On the popular social media, most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them.”可知，这部电影提醒我们要珍惜今天的和平生活；大家预料到了这部电影能成功；这部电影使中国电影市场有所好转，但还需要继续努力，并且现今还存在一些不利与中国电影业的因素；好的战争影片可以提升我们的爱国意识；C选项“中国电影市场获得好转，但仍面临问题。”与文章相符。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲解了使人受益一生的几个重要品质。
41．根据“Among them the following qualities (品质) are the most helpful ones.”可知，此处介绍的内容应该与“qualities (品质)”有关，选项D“有很多好的品质可以让你在生活中受益匪浅。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.”可知，此处指的应该是镜子。在镜子前笑，它也同样会对你笑。选项A“生活就像一面镜子。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“Keep learning”可知，此处介绍的内容和学习有关，选项C“坚持学习可以帮助你在未来获得成功。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most.”可知，此处介绍的内容与创造力有关。选项E“有创造力意味着有新的想法和有创造性的想象力。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“Honesty is the best policy (策略). ”可知，此处介绍的内容和诚实有关，选项B“要诚实，遵守诺言。”符合语境，故选B。
46．discussion 47．balance 48．value 49．yourself 50．show off
【解析】46．句意：他们进行了长时间的讨论，然后在那天达成了一致。根据“a long”可知后接单数名词。根据“agreed with each other”可知最终达成了一致，说明之前是在讨论。备选词汇discussion符合语境。故填discussion。
47．句意：丹尼尔在追狗时失去了平衡，摔倒了。根据“fell over”可知，他应是失去平衡，然而摔倒了。lose one’s balance意为“失去平衡”。备选词汇balance符合语境。故填balance。
48．句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。medical为形容词，后接名词。根据“of many plants”可知此处用medical value来表示植物的“药用价值”。备选词汇value符合语境。此处value为不可数名词。故填value。
49．句意：加油，山姆，相信你自己。你可以自己解决这个问题。believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”，此处是对着山姆说的，因此反身代词应用yourself表示“你自己”。备选词汇yourself符合语境。故填yourself。
50．句意：他们各科都学得很好，但从不炫耀。根据“do well in”可知，他们各科都学得很好，但从不夸耀自己，句子采用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用动词原形，“夸耀、炫耀”应用备选词汇show off来表示。故填show off。
51．is loved 52．recently 53．careful 54．to eat 55．enemies 56．gave 57．its 58．later 59．drove 60．to have
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述熊猫妈妈照顾刚出生的小熊猫，保护它，教它学会森林的生存方式最后赶走它让它独立生活的过程。
51．句意：熊猫被全世界的人喜爱。
此处缺谓语动词，主语是单数名词；讲述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时；主语panda和love之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is loved。故答案为is loved。
52．句意：中国的科学家最近有机会研究野生母性大熊猫和新出生的小熊猫。
动词had用副词修饰，此处用recently表示“最近”。故答案为recently。
53．句意：她是一个很细心的妈妈。
名词mother前用形容词修饰，根据下文讲她对小熊猫无微不至的照顾，可知她是一个很细心的妈妈，此处用careful表示“细心的”。故答案为careful。
54．句意：25天，她从不离开她的宝宝，甚至不找吃的。
不定代词something后面用动词不定式to eat做定语修饰，表示“吃的东西”。故答案为to eat。
55．句意：任何气味可能会吸引自然的敌人试着吃掉小熊猫。
形容词natural后面用名词，此处用复数名词enemies表示“敌人们”。故答案为enemies。
56．句意：当它哭泣时，她会摇晃它，给它一点柔柔的轻拍。
根据cried可知此处用一般过去时态；give变成过去式gave。故答案为gave。
57．句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的母亲喂食了。
名词mother前用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的母亲”。故答案为its。
58．句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。
此处表示时间状语，用副词later表示“两年半之后”。故答案为later。
59．句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。
此处讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用drove表示“赶走”。故答案为drove。
60．句意：是她生新的宝宝的时候了。
此次表达“是做某事的时候了”用It’s time for sb. to do,此处用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。
61．(l)ove 62．(h)ousework 63．(t)aught 64．(b)efore 65．(p)leased
【导语】本文讲述了成都的一所中学在学生对父母的爱和关心方面，把学生培养的很好。
61．句意：成都的一所中学在学生对父母的爱和关心方面脱颖而出。结合首字母l，应填入与care意义一致的名词，love“爱”符合题意。故填(l)ove。
62．句意：学生们被要求在每周日、母亲节和父母生日为父母做至少一个小时的家务，或者在邻居那里帮忙。do housework for sb.“为某人做家务”。故填(h)ousework。
63．句意：这些学生大多来自独生子女家庭，在严格的规定下被教导要做一个好孩子。根据“to be a good child under strict rules”可知，被教育；be taught to do sth.“被教导要做某事”。故填(t)aught。
64．句意： 例如，他们现在习惯在早上上学前和父母说再见。分析前后是时间关系，结合首字母b，可知是before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
65．句意：父母很高兴地发现他们的孩子可以帮助他们做很多事情，比如铺床，洗衣服和做饭。根据“find their children can help them with many things, such as making beds, washing and cooking”可知，父母很开心，be pleased to do sth.“开心做某事”。故填(p)leased。
66．The tea will taste bitter. 67．The Ming and Qing dynasty. 68．No, it isn’t. 69．Their color, taste and shape. 70．Because it’s a tradition and he needs to pass it down.
【导语】文章主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人、历史和方法等。
66．根据第一段中的“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed”以及“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”可知，你必须用手触摸叶子，看需要去除多少水分，如果去除的量不够即叶子水分过多，茶就会有苦味。故填The tea will taste bitter.
67．根据第二段中的“This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasty.”可知，传统的茶叶烘焙技术可以追溯到明清时期。故填The Ming and Qing dynasty.
68．根据第三段中的“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good”以及“Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”可知，按照樊生华的说法，他认为机制茶在水中漂浮的时间长，味道苦，不如人工茶的质量好。故填No, it isn’t.
69．根据第二段中的“Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.”可知，龙井茶叶以颜色、味道和形状闻名。故填Their color, taste and shape.
70．根据最后一段中的“It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down”可知，樊生华要收学徒是因为这是一个传统，他需要把它传下去。故填Because it’s a tradition and he needs to pass it down.
71．One possible version:
Dear Mom and Dad,
My junior high school life is coming to an end. Now, I’d like to show my thanks to you for your devotion to me these years.
Since I was born, you have been taking good care of me every day. You were the first to get up and prepare breakfast for me. On my way to and from school, you were always with me. When I failed an exam and felt stressed, you were the one to encourage me. When I didn’t get along well with my friends, you told me to learn to be caring. Thank you for supporting me. Now, I have grown up. I’ll try my best to understand you and do whatever I can do for you.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段主要叙述父母为你所做的事以及自己的保证。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、第二人称来叙述文章内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用一般现在时提出自己的目的和保证；描述父母为你所做的事时，应描写细致，条理清晰；并且对自己的保证要有可操作性。

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